To find : Zeror of

𝑧 2 -5iz-6

As we know that for quadratic equation

𝑎𝑧 2 + 𝑏𝑧 + 𝑐

Roots are

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑟1, 𝑟2 =
2𝑎
On comparing the given equation with standard form

𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 5𝑖, 𝑐=6

Hence roots are

−(5𝑖) ± √(5𝑖)2 − 4(1)(6)

𝑟1, 𝑟2 =
2(1)

5i ± √25 − 24
𝑟1, 𝑟2 =
2

5i ± √−1
𝑟1, 𝑟2 =
2
5i ± i
𝑟1, 𝑟2 =
2
5i+i 5i−i
𝑟1 = 2
= 3𝑖 𝑟2 = 2
= 2𝑖

There for roots for the given equation are 3i and 2i

b)Now by factorize theorm if x=r is roots of f(x) then (x-r) is factor of f(x)

hence here

(Z-3i) and (z-2i) are factor of 𝑧 2 − 5𝑧𝑖 − 6

Hence

𝑧 2 − 5𝑖𝑧 − 6 = (𝑧 − 3𝑖)(𝑧 − 2𝑖)

C)

𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 + 5 = 0

Quardratic formula
 −𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑧=
2𝑎

where

𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = −2, 𝑐 = 5

−(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(1)(5)

𝑧=
2(1)

2 ± √4 − 20
=
2

2 ± √−16
=
2
2 ± 4i
=
2

= 1 + 2𝑖

d)

𝑧 = 1 + 2𝑖

𝑧 = 1 − 2𝑖

e) (𝑧 − (1 + 2𝑖))(𝑧 − (1 − 2𝑖))

= (𝑧 − 1 − 2𝑖)(𝑧 − 1 + 2𝑖)

= 𝑧 2 (𝑧 − 1 + 2𝑖) − 1(𝑧 − 1 + 2𝑖) − 2𝑖(𝑧 − 1 + 2𝑖)

= 𝑧 2 − 𝑧 + 2𝑖𝑧 − 𝑧 + 1 − 2𝑖𝑧 + 2𝑖 − 4𝑖𝑧 2

= 𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 + 1 + 4 = 𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 + 5

The roots of equation given an exercise(c) are complex conjugate of each other

The sum of a complex number and its conjugate is always real also product of a complex number and its
conjugate is always real .

We know that the quadratic equation can be define as 𝑧 2 − (𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠)𝑧 + 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 = 0

Here sum of zeros is real and product of zeros is real

Hence (i) drops ofrt

This is valid for polynomial with real conjugate of even degree.

2) Im(𝑧 2 )=2

𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦

𝑧 2 = (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)2

= 𝑥 2 +(𝑖𝑦)2 + 𝑖2𝑥𝑦

= 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑖2𝑥𝑦

𝐼𝑚(𝑧 2 ) = 2𝑥𝑦

2 = 2𝑥𝑦

𝑦𝑥 = 1

1
𝑦=
𝑥
Let sketch this

If we take any value of x and y and perform product we should get positive values product of x and y will
be positive only in first and third quadrants only

𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦

|𝑧| = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

𝑧 − 1 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 − 1

|𝑧 − 1| = √(𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑦 2

 |𝑧 − 1| > |𝑧|

√(𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑦 2 > √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

(𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑦 2 > 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

(𝑥 − 1)2 > 𝑥 2
 𝑥 2 + 1 − 2𝑥 > 𝑥 2

1 > 2𝑥

2𝑥 < 1
1
𝑥<2 let plot this sketck

b)𝐼𝑚(𝑧 2 ) > 0

from the part a , 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑖2𝑥𝑦

𝐼𝑚(𝑧 2 ) = 2𝑥𝑦

𝐼𝑚(𝑧 2 ) > 0

2𝑥𝑦 > 0

𝑥𝑦 > 0 let plot the sketch

b)
− −
𝑧1 𝑧1
( )= −
𝑧2
𝑧2
− −
𝑧1
( )=(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖 )
𝑧2 𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖

𝑎 − 𝑏𝑖 𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖
= ×
𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖 𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖

𝑎𝑐 − 𝑎𝑑𝑖 − 𝑏𝑐𝑖 − 𝑏𝑑𝑖 2

=
𝑐 2 − (𝑑𝑖)2
 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑑 − (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐)𝑖
=
𝑐 2 − 𝑑2 𝑖 2
(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑑) − (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐)𝑖
=
𝑐 2 + 𝑑2
− −
𝑧1 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖 = 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑖 × 𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖
𝑧2 − 𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖 𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖
𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖

𝑎𝑐 − 𝑎𝑑𝑖 − 𝑏𝑐𝑖 − 𝑏𝑑𝑖 2

=
𝑐 2 − 𝑑2 𝑖 2
𝑎𝑐 = 𝑏𝑑 − (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐)𝑖
=
𝑐 2 − 𝑑2 𝑖 2
(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑑) − (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐)𝑖
=
𝑐 2 + 𝑑2

Prove that
− −
𝑧1
( )= 𝑧1
𝑧2 𝑧2

a)

𝑧1 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖 𝑧2 = 𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖

Prove that

(𝑧1𝑧2) = ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ 𝑧1. ̅̅̅
𝑧2

= ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖)(𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖)

= ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎𝑑𝑖 + 𝑐𝑏𝑖 + 𝑏𝑑𝑖2 )

= ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑐 + (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑐𝑏)𝑖 − 𝑏𝑑

= ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏𝑑) + (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑐𝑏)𝑖

𝑧1. 𝑧2 = ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖) . ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
(𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖)

= (𝑎 − 𝑏𝑖). (𝑐 − 𝑑𝑖)

= 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑎𝑑𝑖 − 𝑐𝑏𝑖 + 𝑑𝑏𝑖 2

̅̅̅
𝑧1. ̅̅̅
𝑧2 = (𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏𝑑) − (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑐𝑏)𝑖

Hence prove that

̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑧1. 𝑧2 = ̅̅̅
𝑧1. ̅̅̅
𝑧2