EVAPORATOR

Pressure = 13 bar
mass flow rate = 5.75 kg/s
Tsat @ 13 bar = 191.6 deg C

Q = m x ∆h
Q= 3424.24 kW
Also,
Tg, out = 183 deg C

Q = UA(LMTD)

For LMTD,
Tg, in Tg,out Tw,in Tw,out Tg,in - Tw, out Tg,out - Tw, in

208 140 40 180 28 100

LN

-1.27297

LMTD (deg C) 56.560834

GAS SIDE CALCULATIONS

Outer dia m 0.038
Inner Dia m 0.03
mass flow rate kg/s= 5.76
Area A (m2)= 0.00070686
Tavg= 110
vf (m3) @ 110 deg C= 0.001052
rho.f (kg/m3)= 950.570342
Velocity (assumed) (m/s)= 0.5

Number of tubes width = Nw= m/rho.A.V

Nw= 17.14489432 = 17

Gmax 9
Mass flow rate (m) = 49.86 kg/s

Frontal Area (Aff)= m/G

Aff= 5.54 m2
PITCH OF THE TUBES

Transverse Pith (ST)= (Aff/L.Nw) +do

Length L= 10 m (Assumed)

ST = 0.07058824 m

WIDTH OF TUBES
W= ST. Nw
W= 1.2 m

OVERALL HEAT TRANSER COEFFICIENT

FOR WATER SIDE

At avg temp = 110 deg C

rho .f (kg/m3) = 950.570342

μf = 2.42E-04
Prf = 1.562
kf = 6.84E-01

For Reynold = rho.V.di/μ

Re = 58919.6493

For Nusselt = 0.023 (Re)^0.8 (Pr)^0.4

Nu = 180.05632

Now,
Nu = hi.di/k
hi = Nu*k/di

hi = 4106.48448 W/m2.K

FOR GAS SIDE

Avg temp = 174

Specific Heat = Cp = 966.9833525 J/kg.degC
Cp = 0.966983352 kJ/kg.deg C
Viscosity = μ= 2.47219E-05
Thermal Conductivity = k= 0.034228591 J/m.sec.degC
k= 3.422859E-05 kJ/m.sec.degC
For Prandtl = μ Cp/k
Pr = 0.69841213

rho = 0.5 kg/m3

For Reynold = Gdo/μ

Re = 13833.8895

For Nusselt = 0.33*FH*FN*Re^0.6*Pr*0.33

FH = 1
FN = 1

Nu = 89.4617535

Now,
Nu = ho.do/k
ho = Nu*k/do

ho = 80.5828897 W/m2.K

Inside fouling factor Ri 0.0002

Outside fousing factor Ro 0.001
K metal W/m.K 55

Now,

do/di 1.26666667
1/ hi(do/di) 0.00019225
Rfi (do/di) 0.00025333
do/2k.ln(do/di) 8.1662E-05
1/ho 0.01240958
Rfo 0.001

now overall heat taransfer coefficient

1/U = 0.0139368
Now,

U= 71.7523401

FLOW AREA REQUIRED

A = Q/UA LMTD
 Surface Area (A) = 843.7471597 m2

NUMBER OF TUBES HIGH

NH = (A/Nw)*(1/pi.d.L)

NH = 41.5693875