Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1.1 EXPOSURE
Conducting an ocular inspection of the school for resources
Do an ocular inspection of your assigned classroom, as well as other classrooms in the school. Go
also to the library. Visit also the media center (MC), the learning resource center (LRC), and the
laboratory (e.g. science lab, speech lab etc). List down or make an inventory of existing or available
instructional materials from the resources.
(Note: If any of these resources is not available, you may look into these in other schools.)
Classroom/s
Library
Instructional Materials, also known as Teaching/Learning Materials (TLM), are any collection of
materials including animate and inanimate objects and human and non-human resources that a
teacher may use in teaching and learning situations to help achieve desired learning objectives.
Instructional materials may aid a student in concretizing a learning experience so as to make learning
more exciting, interesting and interactive. They are tools used in instructional activities, which include
active learning and assessment.] The term encompasses all the materials and physical means an
instructor might use to implement instruction and facilitate students achievement of instructional
objectives
1.2 PARTICIPATION
Classifying instructional materials from the school resources
Compare materials that you actually observed / found in the different learning resource facilities in
your school. Classify or group them together according to their nature and characteristics, functions or
use.
1.3 IDENTIFICATION
Providing experiences for actual use of instructional materials
Classify the materials you were able to observe and identify the subject areas where these materials
are commonly used.
Books
Newspapers Used by the students for
Encyclopedia their research purposes.
Magazines
Used to entertain and
Non-print (but not electronic) educate non-readers. It also
Photos used to let the learner see
Graphics
the images on how they
Images to communicate ideas
looks like
Models
Globe It provides guidance and idea
Maps to students. It also provide
learners to have a close reality
Computer driven experience.
Laptop
Projector Used for the students in all
Wide Screen activities that they are going to
do and in order for them to be
convenient.
Observe three classes. Note the teacher’s use of instructional materials. In what part of the lesson
does the use of instructional materials prevail?
Almost parts of the lesson the teachers’ used of instructional materials from introduction
motivation, development of lesson and evaluation.
Describe or narrate how the teacher used an instructional material. Did the teacher use a variety of
instructional materials or just one or two kinds only?
Yes, the teacher uses a variety of instructional materials because through this, he could
have a guidelines and procedures to facilitate easy access to his needs in the classroom. He
motivates the students and helps them focus attention and organize information for understanding
Are there indications of the level of ease or expertise by which the teacher used the instructional
material?
Yes there are indications of the level of ease or expertise by which the teacher used the
instructional material.
What can you say about the kind of responses of students while teacher is using the instructional
materials?
There is movement and laughter and sometimes lots of noise with the students’ response. They are
up and out of their seats involved in activities that promote thought, creativity, and discovery. Students
are busy, self-disciplined, and best of all, willing to take responsibility for their own learning because
they understand that what they are doing is important.
Is the use of the instructional material appropriate and relevant to the subject matter being develop
and discussed? If yes, why do you think so? If no, why not? Give your reasons.
Yes, because it is to improve students' knowledge, abilities, and skills, to monitor their
assimilation of information, and to contribute to their overall development and upbringing. Enhances
conceptual understanding and engages higher order thinking skills.
Based on your observations, what inference can you make about the reasons or the purposes why
teachers use instructional materials in teaching?
1.4 INTERNALIZATION
Providing experiences for actual use of instructional materials
Come up with lesson plans on specific topics, focusing on what instructional materials to use on
particulars part/s of the lesson. Make sure that the instructional material is relevant to the objective.
Come up with a power point presentation or video presentation on different resources which you can
share with your fellow students. In addition, you can lead discussions on where to use such materials. Write
below an outline or list of the plates / slides that you will develop before you finally come up with the power
point presentation.