Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Contents
1History
2Motorsport
o 2.1Scuderia Ferrari
o 2.2Race cars for other teams
3Road cars
o 3.1Current models
o 3.2Customization
o 3.3Supercars
o 3.4Concept cars and specials
3.4.1Ferrari Special Projects
o 3.5Bio-fuel and hybrid cars
o 3.6Naming conventions
4Identity
o 4.1Colour
5Corporate affairs
o 5.1Formula Uomo programme
o 5.2Technical partnerships
o 5.3Sales history
6Stores
7See also
8Notes
9References
10External links
History[edit]
Main article: History of Ferrari
Enzo Ferrari in a rare interview, with the Ferrari's symbol Cavallino Rampante ("prancing horse") behind
him.
Enzo Ferrari was not initially interested in the idea of producing road cars when he
formed Scuderia Ferrari in 1929, with headquarters in Modena. Scuderia Ferrari
(pronounced [skudeˈriːa]) literally means "Ferrari Stable" and is usually used to mean "Team
Ferrari." Ferrari bought,[citation needed] prepared, and fielded Alfa Romeo racing cars for gentleman
drivers, functioning as the racing division of Alfa Romeo. In 1933, Alfa Romeo withdrew its in-
house racing team and Scuderia Ferrari took over as its works team:[1] the Scuderia received
Alfa's Grand Prix cars of the latest specifications and fielded many famous drivers such as Tazio
Nuvolari and Achille Varzi. In 1938, Alfa Romeo brought its racing operation again in-house,
forming Alfa Corse in Milan and hired Enzo Ferrari as manager of the new racing department;
therefore the Scuderia Ferrari was disbanded.[1]
In September 1939, Ferrari left Alfa Romeo under the provision he would not use the Ferrari
name in association with races or racing cars for at least four years.[1] A few days later he
founded Auto Avio Costruzioni, headquartered in the facilities of the old Scuderia Ferrari.[1] The
new company ostensibly produced machine tools and aircraft accessories. In 1940, Ferrari
produced a race car – the Tipo 815, based on a Fiat platform. It was the first Ferrari car and
debuted at the 1940 Mille Miglia, but due to World War II it saw little competition. In 1943, the
Ferrari factory moved to Maranello, where it has remained ever since. The factory was bombed
by the Allies and subsequently rebuilt including works for road car production.
125 S replica
The first Ferrari-badged car was the 1947 125 S, powered by a 1.5 L V12 engine;[1] Enzo Ferrari
reluctantly built and sold his automobiles to fund Scuderia Ferrari.[14]
The Scuderia Ferrari name was resurrected to denote the factory racing cars and distinguish
them from those fielded by customer teams.
In 1960 the company was restructured as a public corporation under the name SEFAC S.p.A.
(Società Esercizio Fabbriche Automobili e Corse).[15]
Early in 1969, Fiat took a 50% stake in Ferrari. An immediate result was an increase in available
investment funds, and work started at once on a factory extension intended to transfer production
from Fiat's Turin plant of the Ferrari engined Fiat Dino. New model investment further up in the
Ferrari range also received a boost.
In 1988, Enzo Ferrari oversaw the launch of the Ferrari F40, the last new Ferrari launched before
his death later that year. In 1989, the company was renamed Ferrari S.p.A.[15] From 2002 to
2004, Ferrari produced the Enzo, their fastest model at the time, which was introduced and
named in honor of the company's founder, Enzo Ferrari. It was to be called the F60, continuing
on from the F40 and F50, but Ferrari was so pleased with it, they called it the Enzo instead. It
was initially offered to loyal and recurring customers, each of the 399 made (minus the 400th
which was donated to the Vatican for charity) had a price tag of $650,000 apiece (equivalent to
£400,900).
On 15 September 2012, 964 Ferrari cars worth over $162 million (£99.95 million) attended the
Ferrari Driving Days event at Silverstone Circuit and paraded round the Silverstone
Circuit setting a world record.[16]
Ferrari's former CEO and Chairman, Luca di Montezemolo, resigned from the company after 23
years, who was succeeded by Amedeo Felisa and finally on 3 May 2016 Amedeo resigned and
was succeeded by Sergio Marchionne, CEO and Chairman of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles,
Ferrari's parent company.[17] In July 2018, Marchionne was replaced by board member Louis
Camilleri as CEO and by John Elkann as chairman.[18]
On 29 October 2014, the FCA group, resulting from the merger between manufacturers Fiat and
Chrysler, announced the split of its luxury brand, Ferrari. The aim is to turn Ferrari into an
independent brand which 10% of stake will be sold in an IPO in 2015.[19] Ferrari officially priced its
initial public offering at $52 a share after the market close on 20 October 2015.[20]
Motorsport[edit]
For a complete list of Ferrari racing cars, see List of Ferrari competition cars.
Since the company's beginnings, Ferrari has been involved in motorsport, competing in a range
of categories including Formula One and sports car racing through its Scuderia Ferrari sporting
division as well as supplying cars and engines to other teams and for one make race series.
The 1940 AAC 815 was the first racing car to be designed by Enzo Ferrari, although it was not
badged as a Ferrari model.
Scuderia Ferrari[edit]
Main article: Scuderia Ferrari
Scuderia Ferrari has participated in several classes of motorsport, though it is currently only
officially involved in Formula One. It is the only team to have competed in the Formula One
World Championship continuously since its inception in 1950. José Froilán González gave the
team its first F1 victory at the 1951 British Grand Prix.
Alberto Ascari gave Ferrari its first Drivers Championship a year later. Ferrari is the oldest team
in the championship, and the most successful: the team holds nearly every Formula One record.
As of 2014, the team's records include 15 World Drivers Championship titles, 16 World
Constructors Championship titles, 221 Grand Prix victories, 6736.27 points, 679 podium finishes,
207 pole positions, and 230 fastest laps in 890 Grands Prix contested. Of the 19 tracks used
in 2014, 8 have lap records set by the F2004, with a further 3 set by the F2003-
GA, F2008 and F10.
Ferrari drivers include: Tazio Nuvolari, José Froilán González, Juan Manuel Fangio, Alberto
Ascari, Luigi Chinetti, Maurice Trintignant, Wolfgang von Trips, Phil Hill, Olivier Gendebien, Mike
Hawthorn, Peter Collins, Giancarlo Baghetti, Ricardo Rodríguez, Chris Amon, John
Surtees, Lorenzo Bandini, Ludovico Scarfiotti, Jacky Ickx, Mario Andretti, Clay Regazzoni, Niki
Lauda, Carlos Reutemann, Jody Scheckter, Gilles Villeneuve, Didier Pironi, Patrick
Tambay, René Arnoux, Michele Alboreto, Gerhard Berger, Nigel Mansell, Alain Prost, Jean
Alesi, Michael Schumacher, Eddie Irvine, Rubens Barrichello, Felipe Massa, Kimi
Räikkönen, Fernando Alonso, Sebastian Vettel, and Charles Leclerc.
At the end of the 2006 season, the team courted controversy by continuing to allow Marlboro to
sponsor them after they, along with the other F1 teams, made a promise to
end sponsorship deals with tobacco manufacturers. A five-year deal was agreed and although
this was not due to end until 2011, in April 2008 Marlboro dropped their on-car branding on
Ferrari.
A 312PB (driven by Jacky Ickx) during the team's final year in the World Sportscar Championship
In addition to Formula One, Ferrari also entered cars in sportscar racing, the two programs
existing in parallel for many years.
In 1949, Luigi Chinetti drove a 166 M to Ferrari's first win in motorsports, the 24 Hours of Le
Mans. Ferrari went on to dominate the early years of the World Sportscar Championship which
was created in 1953, winning the title seven out of its first nine years.
When the championship format changed in 1962, Ferrari earned titles in at least one class each
year through to 1965 and then again in 1967. Ferrari would win one final title, the 1972 World
Championship of Makes before Enzo decided to leave sports car racing after 1973 and allow
Scuderia Ferrari to concentrate solely on Formula One.
During Ferrari's seasons of the World Sportscars Championship, they also gained more wins at
the 24 Hours of Le Mans, with the factory team earning their first in 1954. Another win would
come in 1958, followed by five consecutive wins from 1960 to 1964. Luigi Chinetti's North
American Racing Team (NART) would take Ferrari's final victory at Le Mans in 1965.
Although Scuderia Ferrari no longer participated in sports cars after 1973, they have occasionally
built various successful sports cars for privateers. These include the BB 512 LM in the 1970s,
the 333 SP which won the IMSA GT Championship in the 1990s, and currently the 458 GT2 and
GT3 which are currently winning championships in their respective classes.
Road cars[edit]
For a complete list, including future and concept car models, see List of Ferrari road cars.
The first vehicle made with the Ferrari name was the 125 S. This was primarily a sports/racing
model. In 1949, the 166 Inter was introduced marking the company's significant move into the
grand touring road car market. Road cars continue to make up the bulk of Ferrari sales to the
present day.
Many early cars featured bodywork designed and customised by
independent coachbuilders such as Pininfarina, Scaglietti, Zagato, Vignale and Bertone. Starting
in the early 2010s with the LaFerrari, the focus was shifted to what is now the standard, Ferrari
relying on an in-house design from the Centro Stile Ferrari.
The original road cars were typically two seat front engined V12s. This platform served Ferrari
very well through the 1950s and 1960s. In 1968 the Dino was introduced as the first two-seat
rear mid-engined Ferrari. The Dino was produced primarily with a V6 engine, however, a V8
model was also developed. This rear mid-engine layout would go on to be used in many Ferraris
of the 1980s, 1990s and to the present day. Current road cars typically use V8 or V12 engines,
with V8 models making up well over half of the marque's total production. Historically, Ferrari has
also produced flat 12 engines.
For a time, Ferrari built 2+2 versions of its mid-engined V8 cars. Although they looked quite
different from their 2-seat counterparts, both the GT4 and Mondial were closely related to the 308
GTB.[citation needed]
The company has also produced several front-engined 2+2 cars, culminating in the current V12
model Lusso and V8 models Portofino and Lusso T. The California is credited with initiating the
popular current model line of V8 front-engined 2+2 grand touring performance sports cars.[citation
needed]
Ferrari entered the mid-engined 12-cylinder fray with the Berlinetta Boxer in 1973. The
later Testarossa (also mid-engined 12 cylinder) remains one of the most popular and famous
Ferrari road cars of all time.
Current models[edit]
GTC4Lusso 812
F8 Tributo SF90
GTC4Lusso Portofino Superfast Roma
F8 Spider Stradale
T 812 GTS
Front-mid
engine, Rear mid-
Front-mid Front-mid Front
rear/four- engine, Rear-mid
engine, engine, mid-
wheel rear- engine,
rear- rear- engine,
drive wheel four-
wheel wheel rear-
4- drive
drive drive
wheel
wheel
seat gran Sports car drive
2+2 grand Sports car drive
d tourer Twin- Sports car
tourer V12 "2+" gran
V12 turbo V8 PHEV Twi
Twin- engine d tourer
engine, T engine n-
turbo V8 Sports Twin-
win- Sports engine
turbo V8
turbo V8
turbo V8 coupé / H engine
coupé / H
Hard-top ard-top engine
engine ard-top Sports
convertibl convertibl Sports
Shooting convertibl coupé
e e coupé
brake cou e
pé
Customization[edit]
In the 1950s and 1960s, clients often personalized their vehicles as they came straight from the
factory.[23] This philosophy added to the mystique of the brand. Every Ferrari that comes out of
Maranello is built to an individual customer's specification. In this sense, each vehicle is a unique
result of a specific client's desire.
Ferrari formalized this concept with its earlier Carrozzeria Scaglietti programme. The options
offered here were more typical such as racing seats, rearview cameras, and other special trim. In
late 2011, Ferrari announced a significant update of this philosophy. The Tailor Made
programme allows clients to work with designers in Maranello to make decisions at every step of
the process. Through this program almost any trim, any exterior color or any interior material are
possible. The program carries on the original tradition and emphasizes the idea of each car being
unique.[23]
Enzo Ferrari
Supercars[edit]
Mythos
The 1984 288 GTO may be considered the first in the line of Ferrari supercars. This pedigree
extends through the Enzo Ferrari to the LaFerrari. In February 2019, at the 89th Geneva
International Motor Show, Ferrari revealed its latest mid-engine V8 supercar, the F8 Tributo.[24]
Ferrari SF90 Stradale is the first ever Ferrari to feature PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)
architecture which sees the internal combustion engine integrated with three electric motors, two
of which are independent and located on the front axle, with the third at the rear between the
engine and the gearbox.[25]
Concept cars and specials[edit]
Ferrari has produced a number of concept cars, such as the Mythos. While some of these were
quite radical (such as the Modulo) and never intended for production, others such as the Mythos
have shown styling elements which were later incorporated into production models.
The most recent concept car to be produced by Ferrari themselves was the 2010 Millechili.
A number of one-off special versions of Ferrari road cars have also been produced,
commissioned to coachbuilders by wealthy owners. Recent examples include the P4/5[26] and
the 412 Kappa.
Ferrari Special Projects[edit]
The Special Projects programme was launched in the late 2000s as Ferrari's ultimate in-house
personalization service, enabling customers to own bespoke bodied one-offs based on modern
Ferrari road cars.[27] Engineering and design is done by Ferrari, sometimes in cooperation with
external design houses like Pininfarina or Fioravanti, and the vehicles receive
full homologation to be road legal.[27]
The first car to be completed under this programme was the 2008 SP1, commissioned by a
Japanese business executive, the second was the P540 Superfast Aperta, commissioned by an
American collector.[27] The following is a list of Special Projects cars that have been made public:
Junichiro
SP1 2008 F430[28] Design by Leonardo F
Hiramatsu[28]
Ferrari 458 MM
2016 458 Speciale[36] — Design by Ferrari Styli
Speciale
Naming conventions[edit]
From the beginning, the Ferrari naming convention consisted of a three-digit unitary
displacement of an engine cylinder with an additional suffix representing the purpose of a
vehicle. Therefore, Ferrari 125 S had 1.5 L (1496.77 cc) V12 engine with unitary displacement of
124.73 cc; whilst S-suffix represented Sport. Other race cars also received names invoking
particular races like Ferrari 166 MM for Mille Miglia. With introduction of road-going models, suffix
Inter was added, inspired by Scuderia Inter racing team of Igor Troubetzkoy. Popular at that
time 166-series had 2.0 L (1995.02 cc) engines with 166.25 cc of unitary displacement and a
very diverse 250-series had 3.0 L (2953.21 cc) of total displacement and 246.10 cc of unitary.
Later series of road cars were renamed Europa and top of the line series: America and
Superamerica.
Until the early 1990s, Ferrari followed a three-number naming scheme based on engine
displacement and number of cylinders:
V6 and V8 models used the total displacement (in decilitres) for the first two digits and the
number of cylinders as the third. Thus, the 206 was a 2.0 L V6 powered vehicle, while
the 348 used a 3.4 L V8, although, for the F355, the last digit refers to 5 valves per cylinder.
Upon introduction of the 360 Modena, the digits for V8 models (which now carried a name as
well as a number) refer only to total engine displacement. The numerical indication aspect of
this name carried on to the F430; the F430's replacement, the 458 Italia, uses the same
naming as the 206 and 348. The 488 uses the system formerly used by the V12 cars.
V12 models used the displacement (in cubic centimetres) of one cylinder. Therefore, the
famed 365 Daytona had a 4,390 cc (268 cu in) V12. However, some newer V12-engined
Ferraris, such as the 599, have three-number designations that refer only to total engine
displacement or boxer-style designations such as the [nominally] six-litre, V12 612.
Boxer 12 models used the displacement in litres for the first digit and the number of cylinders
for the next two digits. Therefore, the BB 512 was five litre flat 12 (a Berlinetta Boxer, in this
case). However, the original Berlinetta Boxer was the 365 GT4 BB, which was named in a
similar manner to the V12 models.
Flagship models (aka "halo cars") use the letter F followed by the anniversary in years, such
as the F40 and F50. The Enzo skipped this rule, although the F60 name was applied to a
Ferrari Formula One car and is sometimes attached to the Enzo.
Some models, such as the 1980 Mondial and the 1984 Testarossa did not follow a three-
number naming scheme.
Most Ferraris were also given designations referring to their body style. In general, the following
conventions were used:
M ("Modificata"), placed at the end of a model's number, denotes a modified version of its
predecessor and not a complete evolution (see F512 M and 575 M Maranello).
GTB ("Gran Turismo Berlinetta") models are closed Berlinettas, or coupés.
GTS ("Gran Turismo Scoperta") this suffix can be seen in older spiders,
or convertibles (see 365 GTS/4). Now the convertible models use the suffix "Spider" (spelt
"i") (see F355 Spider, and 360 Spider). In more recent models, this suffix is used for targa
top models (see Dino 246 GTS, and F355 GTS), that is an absolutely correct use of the
suffix, since "scoperta" means "uncovered". An increasing number of people tend to refer to
GTS as "Gran Turismo Spyder", which creates the false assumption that Ferrari doesn't
know the difference between spyder and targa. The 348 TS, which is the only targa named
differently, is an exception.
GTO ("Gran Turismo Omologata"), placed at the end of a model's number, denotes a
modified version of its predecessor. They designate a model which has been designed and
improved for racetrack use while still being street legal. Only three models bear those three
letters: the 250 GTO of 1962, the 288 GTO of 1984, and the 599 GTO of 2010.
This naming system can be confusing, as some entirely different vehicles used the same engine
type and body style. Many Ferraris also had other names affixed (like Daytona) to identify them
further. Many such names are actually not official factory names. The Daytona name
commemorates Ferrari's triple success in the February 1967 24 Hours of Daytona with the 330
P4.[43] Only in the 1973 Daytona 24 Hours, a 365 GTB/4 run by NART (who raced Ferraris in
America) ran second, behind a Porsche 911.[44]
The various Dino models were named for Enzo's son, Dino Ferrari, and were marketed as Dinos
by Ferrari and sold at Ferrari dealers—for all intents and purposes they are Ferraris.
In the mid-1990s, Ferrari added the letter "F" to the beginning of all models (a practice
abandoned after the F512 M and F355, but adopted again with the F430, but not with its
successor, the Ferrari 458 ).
Identity[edit]
The famous symbol of the Ferrari race team is the Cavallino Rampante ("prancing horse") black
prancing stallion on a yellow shield, usually with the letters S F (for Scuderia Ferrari), with three
stripes of green, white and red (the Italian national colors) at the top. The road cars have a
rectangular badge on the hood (see picture at top of page), and, optionally, the shield-shaped
race logo on the sides of both front wings, close to the door.
On 17 June 1923, Enzo Ferrari won a race at the Savio track in Ravenna where he met the
Countess Paolina, mother of Count Francesco Baracca, an ace of the Italian air force and
national hero of World War I, who used to paint a horse on the side of his planes. The Countess
asked Enzo to use this horse on his cars, suggesting that it would bring him good luck. The
original "prancing horse" on Baracca's airplane was painted in red on a white cloud-like shape,
but Ferrari chose to have the horse in black (as it had been painted as a sign of grief on
Baracca's squadron planes after the pilot was killed in action) and he added a canary
yellow background as this is the color of the city of Modena, his birthplace. The Ferrari horse
was, from the very beginning, markedly different from the Baracca horse in most details, the
most noticeable being the tail that in the original Baracca version was pointing downward.
Ferrari has used the cavallino rampante on official company stationery since 1929. Since the Spa
24 Hours of 9 July 1932, the cavallino rampante has been used on Alfa Romeos raced by
Scuderia Ferrari.
The motif of a prancing horse is old, it can be found on ancient coins. A similar black horse on a
yellow shield is the Coat of Arms of the German city of Stuttgart, home of Mercedes-Benz and
the design bureau of Porsche, both being main competitors of Alfa and Ferrari in the 1930s. The
city's name derives from Stutengarten, an ancient form of the German word Gestüt, which
translates into English as stud farm and into Italian as scuderia. Porsche also includes the
Stuttgart sign in its corporate logo, centred in the emblem of the state of Württemberg.
Stuttgart's Rössle has both rear legs firmly planted on the soil, like Baracca's horse, but unlike
Ferrari's cavallino.
Fabio Taglioni used the cavallino rampante on his Ducati motorbikes, as Taglioni was born at
Lugo di Romagna like Baracca, and his father too was a military pilot during WWI (although not
part of Baracca's squadron, as is sometimes mistakenly reported). As Ferrari's fame grew, Ducati
abandoned the horse- perhaps the result of a private agreement between the two companies.
The cavallino rampante is the visual symbol of Ferrari. Cavallino Magazine uses the name, but
not the logo. Other companies use similar logos: Avanti, an Austrian company operating over
100 filling stations, uses a prancing horse logo which is nearly identical to Ferrari's, as does Iron
Horse Bicycles and Norfolk Southern Railway.
Colour[edit]
Main article: Rosso corsa
Since the 1920s, Italian race cars of Alfa Romeo, Maserati and later Ferrari and Abarth were
(and often still are) painted in "race red" (Rosso Corsa). This was the customary national racing
color of Italy, as recommended between the World Wars by the organizations that later would
become the FIA. It refers to the nationality of the competing team, not that of the car
manufacturer or driver. In that scheme, French-entered cars such as Bugatti were blue, German
such as Auto Union and Mercedes white (since 1934 also bare sheet metal silver), and
British green such as the mid-1960s Lotus and BRM, for instance.
Ferrari won the 1964 World championship with John Surtees by competing the last two races in
North America with cars painted in the US-American race colors white and blue, as these were
not entered by the Italian factory themselves, but by the U.S.-based North American Racing
Team (NART) team. This was done as a protest concerning arguments between Ferrari and the
Italian Racing Authorities regarding the homologation of a new mid-engined Ferrari race car.
Corporate affairs[edit]
In 1963, Enzo Ferrari was approached by the Ford Motor Company about a possible buy
out.[45] Ford audited Ferrari's assets but legal negotiations and talks were unilaterally cut off by
Ferrari when he realized that the deal offered by Ford would not enable him to stay at the helm of
the company racing program. Henry Ford II consequently directed his racing division to negotiate
with Lotus, Lola, and Cooper to build a car capable of beating Ferrari on the world endurance
circuit, eventually resulting in the production of the Ford GT40 in 1964.
As the Ford deal fell through, FIAT approached Ferrari with a more flexible proposal and
purchased controlling interests in the company in 1969. Enzo Ferrari retained a 10% share,
which is currently owned by his son Piero Lardi Ferrari.
Ferrari has an internally managed merchandising line that licenses many products bearing the
Ferrari brand, including eyewear, pens, pencils, electronic goods, perfume, cologne, clothing,
high-tech bicycles, watches, cell phones and laptop computers.
Ferrari also runs a museum, the Museo Ferrari in Maranello, which displays road and race cars
and other items from the company's history.
Technical partnerships[edit]
Ferrari has had a long-standing relationship with Shell Oil. It is a technical partnership with
Ferrari and Ducati to test as well as supply fuel and oils to the Formula One, MotoGP and World
Superbike racing teams. For example, the Shell V-Power premium gasoline fuel has been
developed with the many years of technical expertise between Shell and Ferrari.[48]
Ferrari has had agreements to supply Formula One engines to a number of other teams over the
years, and currently supply Sauber F1 Team, and Haas F1 Team.
Sales history[edit]
As of the end of 2018, the total of Ferrari built and sold cars in their whole company history is
208,931.
Front-engine V12 2-seats[edit]
Ferrari's first road cars ever produced were V12 grand tourers. This type of car was discontinued
in 1973 in favour of mid-engined 12-cylinder sports cars, later brought back in 1996 with the 550
Maranello and made ever since.
612 Scaglietti
Since 1960 the company has also produced front-engined V12 2+2 cars.
Front-engine V8 2+2[edit]
With the California a new line of V8 front-engined 2+2 convertibles was introduced.
With the GTC4Lusso T a new line of V8 front-engined 2+2 Grand Tourers was introduced.
2009–2018 California
o 2009–2014 California
o 2014–2018 California T
2017– GTC4Lusso T
2018– Portofino
2019– Roma
Mid-engine Flat-12[edit]
512 BB (1976)
From 1973 to 1996 Ferrari produced 180° non-boxer flat 12 mid-engined berlinettas in place of
the traditional V12 front-engined grand tourers.
Dino 246 GT
360 Spider
The Dino was the first mid-engined Ferrari. This layout would go on to be used in most Ferraris
of the 1980s and 1990s. V6 and V8 Ferrari models make up well over half of the marque's total
production.
1967–1974 Dino
o 1967–1969 Dino 206 GT
o 1969–1974 Dino 246 GT
o 1972–1974 Dino 246 GTS
1975–1989 208/308/328
o 1975–1977 308 GTB (GRP)
o 1977–1979 308 GTB & GTS
o 1980–1981 208 GTB & GTS
o 1980–1981 308 GTBi & GTSi
o 1982–1985 208 GTB Turbo
o 1983–1985 208 GTS Turbo
o 1982–1985 308 GTB & GTS Quattrovalvole
o 1986–1989 328 GTB & GTS
o 1986–1989 GTB & GTS Turbo
1989–1994 348
o 1989–1993 348 TB & TS
o 1993–1994 348 GTB, GTS & Spider
1994–1999 F355
o 1994–1999 F355 Berlinetta & GTS
o 1995–1999 F355 Spider
o 1997–1999 355 F1
1999–2004 360
o 1999–2004 360 Modena & Spider
o 2003–2004 360 Challenge Stradale
2005–2009 F430
o 2005–2009 F430 & F430 Spider
o 2007–2009 F430 Scuderia
o 2009 F430 Scuderia Spider 16M
2009–2015 458
o 2009–2015 458 Italia
o 2011–2015 458 Spider
o 2014–2015 458 Speciale
o 2015 458 Speciale A
2015– 488
o 2015–2019 488 GTB & 488 Spider
o 2018– 488 Pista & 488 Pista Spider
2019– F8 Tributo
o 2020– F8 Spider
Mid-engine V8 2+2[edit]
For a time, Ferrari built 2+2 versions of its mid-engined V8 cars. Although they looked quite
different from their 2-seat counterparts, both GT4 and Mondial were closely related to the 308
GTB.
1973–1980 GT4
o 1973–1975 Dino 308 GT4
o 1976–1980 308 GT4
o 1975 Dino 208 GT4
o 1976–1980 208 GT4
1980–1993 Mondial
o 1980–1981 Mondial 8
o 1982–1985 Mondial Quattrovalvole
o 1983–1985 Mondial Quattrovalvole Cabriolet
o 1985–1989 3.2 Mondial & 3.2 Mondial Cabriolet
o 1989–1993 Mondial T & Mondial T Cabriolet
Mid-engine V8 Hybrid[edit]
PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)
Halo Cars[edit]
Enzo Ferrari
The pinnacle of the company's road cars are supercars produced in limited numbers; 288 GTO
was initially designed for racing homologation.
Superamerica 45 (2011)
Concept/Prototype[edit]
Sigma (1969)
Pinin (1980)
Mythos (1989)
Contents
1Current
2Past
o 2.1Sports cars & GT
o 2.2Ferrari Challenge
o 2.3XX Programmes [it]
o 2.4Formula One
o 2.5Formula 2
o 2.6Other single-seaters
o 2.7Special Projects
3See also
4References
5External links
Current[edit]
Past[edit]
Sports cars & GT[edit]
1953 340 MM
1953 375 MM
1954 750 Monza
1954 250 Monza
1954 375 Plus
1955 376 S
1955 735 LM
1955 410 S
1955 857 S
1956 500 TR
1956 860 Monza
1956 290 MM
1956 625 LM
1956 250 GT Berlinetta "Tour de France"
1957 290 S
1957 500 TRC
1957 315 S
1957 335 S
1957 250 Testa Rossa
1958 Dino 196 S
1958 Dino 296 S
1958 312 S/412 S[1]
1959 250 GT Berlinetta "SWB"
o 1962 250 GT SWB Breadvan
1960 Dino 246 S
1960 250 TR60
2005 FXX
Ferrari FXX
1. 1948 125 F1
Ferrari 125 F1
2. 1950 275 F1
3. 1950 340 F1
4. 1950 375 F1
5. 1951 212 F1
6. 1954 553 F1
7. 1954 625 F1
Ferrari 625 F1
8. 1955 555 F1
9. 1955 Ferrari-Lancia D50
10. 1957 801 F1
11. 1958 246 F1
12. 1959 256 F1
13. 1960 246 P F1
14. 1961 156 F1
15. 1964 158 F1
16. 1964 512 F1 (aka 1512)
17. 1966 246 F1-66
18. 1966 312 F1
Ferrari 312B
Ferrari 126C4
Ferrari 412 T2
Ferrari F2003-GA
Ferrari F10
1948 166 F2
1951 500 F2
1953 553 F2
1957 Dino 156 F2
1960 156 F2
1967 Dino 166 F2
Other single-seaters[edit]
Ferrari 637
1949 166 FL
1952 375 Indianapolis
1958 326 MI
1958 412 MI
1968 Dino 246 Tasmania
1986 637 CART