History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A.

History, SET-NET)
19 ì`m eVH$mVrb g_mO gwYmaUm Midir : 1) gË`emoYH$ Am§XmobZ
1) qhXÿ 2) _wpñb_ 3) erI ~«m÷mo g_mO
4) nmagr 5) p¼ñVr 6) X{bV ñWmnZm : 20 Am°JñQ> 1828, H$bH$Îmm
g§ñWmnH$ : amOmam_ _mohZ am`
qhXÿ gwYmaUm - VÎdkmZ : ^maVr`m§Mm Iam Y_© doX Am{U Cn{ZfX
 ~«m÷mo g_mO - 1) amOm am__mohZ am` Z§VaÀ`m nwamUH$Wm§Zr ^maVr`m§Zm doS>Ji ~Z{dbo.
2) Xod|ÐZmW Q>mJm¡a {eH$dU :
3) Ho$edM§Ð goZ 1) EHo$ídadmXmMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm.
2) _wVunwOog {damoY Ho$bm.
3) ào_. ^yVX`m, ~§YwVm, _mZdVm `m§Mr ñdrH$ma Ho$bm.
_hmamï´> n§Om~ _Ðmg 4) gd© Y_m©Mm Am{U Y_©J«§Wm§Mm AmXa
1) na_h§g _§S>ir 1) X`mbqgh 1){daoeqbJ_
2) àmW©Zm g_mO Q´>ñQ> n§Vby H$m`© :
a n
c h av
 amOm am__mohZ am°` `m§Zr qhXÿ, Bñbm_, `hþXr,
p¼ñVr, O¡Z, ~m¡Õ Aem AZoH$ Y_©J«§Wm§Mm Aä`mg

{S>àog Šbmg {_eZ ^maV godH$ g_mO t

Ho$bm.
o sh
 ^maVr` g_mOmMr àJVr gmYÊ`mgmR>r p¼ñVr Y_©

y s an ñdrH$maÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr Va qhXÿ Y_m©Vrb

yb
Am`© g_mO - 1) ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr A§YlÕm d _yI© Mmbr[aVr `m§Mm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z

t o r doXm§VmVrb Y_©J«§Wm§Mo AmMaU H$amdo.

am_H¥$îU

h is
{_eZ - 1) am_H¥$îU {_eZ
2) ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X
 1813 À`m MmQ> © a A° Š Q> Zw g ma, ^maVr`m§ À `m
{ejUmda 1 bmI én`o IM© H$aÊ`mMo {ZpíMV
@
_wpñb_ gwYmaUm :
Pmbo. Voìhm amOm am__mohZ am` `m§Zr Jìh©Za OZab
"bm°S©> A°åhñQ>©' bm {bhÿZ "ho n¡go g§ñH¥$V {dÚoÀ`m
1) dhmdr Am§XmobZ 2) A{bJT> Am§XmobZ àMmamWu IM© H$aÊ`mEodOr J{UV, ^m¡{VH$ {dÚm,
3) Xod~§X Am§XmobZ Midi agm`Zemó, earaemó `m§ À `mgmR> r IM©
H$amdoV.'Ago åhUbo.
erI gwYmaUm :  1817 amoOr Ë`m§Zr "qhXÿ H$m°boOMr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
1) {Za§H$mar Am§XmobZ 2) Zm_Ymar (Hw$H$m) Am§XmobZ  1826 amoOr doXm§V H$m°boOMr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
3) qghg^m Am§XmobZ 4) AH$mbr Am§XmobZ  1829 amoOr gVr~§Xr H$m`Xm bmJy H$aÊ`mV `mdm
`mgmR>r OZOmJ¥VrHo$br.
nmaer Am§XmobZ :  1823 amoOr Ooìhm X{jU A_o[aHo$Vrb ñn°{Ze
1) {WAmogmo{\$H$b gmogm`Q>r dgmhVtZr Amnë`m _m`Xoem§{déÕ ~§S> nwH$mê$Z
2) goamZnwa {_eZ - {d{b`_ H¡$ao) "ñdmV§Í`' Kmo{fV Ho$bo. Voìhm am°` `m§Zr H$bH$Î`mg
g_ma§^ Am`mo{OV H$ê$Z AmZ§X ì`º$ Ho$bm.
X{bV Am§XmobZ :  1930 amoOr b§S>Z Mm¡Wm {dë`ågMm amÁ`m{^foH$

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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
Pmbm. Ë`mdoir amOmam_ _mohZ am°` g_ma§^mg Jobo AZw`m`m§Zr "gmYmaU ~«m÷mo g_mOmMr' ñWmnZm
hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm VoWo "amOm' hm {H$Vm~ XoÊ`mV Ambm. Ho$br.
 \«|$M amOm bwB© {\$brn `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm AZoH$doim ^oQ>rg 8) "gmYmaU ~«m÷mo g_mO' (1878) - AmZ§X _mohZ
~mobmdbo hmoVo. ~mog, god M§ÐXod, C_oeM§Ð XÎm
9) "~«m÷mo g_mOmMr Midi åhUOo 'first voice
amOm am__mohZ am°` : of freedom' Aem eãXmV S>m°. {e{eaHw$_ma
1) OÝ_ : 22 _o 1772, gwYmZJa, ~§Jmb {_lm `m§Zm dU©Z Ho$bo Amho.
2) _¥Ë`y : 27 gßQ>|~a 1822, {~«ñQ>m°b, b§S>Z 10) ~«m÷mo g^oÀ`m {dMmagaUrÀ`m AmYmao/à^mdmZo
3) dV©_mZnÌ : g§dmX H$m¡_wXr (~§Jmbr) 1821 _hmamï´> Am{U _Ðmg _Ü`o gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZmMm
{_amV - Cb : AI~ma (\$maer 1822 OÝ_ Pmbm.
4) J«§W : Û¡V, AÛ¡VdmX ñnï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r "Vwh\$V - A) _hmamï´> - 1) na_h§g _§S>ir / g^m 2) àmW©Zm
Cb - _whdm {hXrZ ' hm \$maer ^mfoV JǤW {b{hbm. g_mO
Precets of Jesus hm p¼íMZ Y_m©Vrb Mm§Jë`m Jmoï>r ~) _Ðmg - {daoeqbJ_ n§Vby
a n
qhXÿ Y_m©V g_m{dîQ> H$am`bm hdo Ago à{VnmXZ Ho$bo.
5) g§JR>U : AmË_r` g^m (1819)
1) na_h§g _§S>ir / g^m -

c h av
_hmamï´>mVrb n{hbr gm_m{OH$ gwYmaUm Midi
~«m÷mo g^m (1828)
6) {ejUg§ñWm : qhXÿ H$m°boO (1817) t o sh
A) ñWmnZm - 1849, _w§~B©
~) g§ñWmnH$ - XmXmo~m nm§Sw>a§J VI©S>H$a
doXm§V H$m°boO (1826)
y s an
H$) VËdàUmbr 1) OmVràWo M m {damo Y 2)

yb
7) 1833 amoOr amOm am__mohZ am` `m§À`m _¥Ë`yZ§Va ~mb{ddmhmg {damoY 3) {dYdm nwZ©{ddmh 4)

t o r
1844 amoOr Xod|ÐZmW Q>mJmoa `m§Zr ~«m÷mo g_mOmMr Ywam ñÌr {ejU
hmVr KoVbr.
h is 2) _mZd Y_© g^m -
A) ñWmnZm - 22 OyZ 1844, JwOamV
@
Xod|ÐZmW Q>mJmoa :
1) OÝ_ : 15 _o 1817 H$bH$Îmm
~) g§ñWmnH$ - XþJm©am_ _§Mmam_, XmXmo~m nm§Sw>a§J
VI©S>H$a
2) _¥Ë`y : 19 OmZodmar 1905 H$bH$Îmm (XmXm~mo nm§Sw>a§J VI©S>H$a `m§Zr 1948 amoOr
3) g§JR>Z: 1840 amoOr VÎd~moYtZr g^m ñWmnZ _mZd Y_© g^oMm amOrZm_m {Xë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr
Ho$br. _hmamï´>mV na_h§g _§S>irMr ñWmnZm Ho$br.)
4) d¥ÎmnÌ: VÎd~mo{YZr n{ÌH$m
5) 1858: Ho$edM§Ð goZ ho ~«m÷mo g_mOmMo g^mgX àmW©Zm g_mO :
~Zbo . (Xo d | Ð ZmW Q> m Jmo a gmo ~ V dmX{ddmX Ho$edM§Ð goZ `m§À`m àoaUoZo 1867 amoOr àmW©Zm
Pmë`mZ§Va) g_mOmMr ñWmnZm Pmbr.
6) 1866: "^maVr` ~«m÷mo g_mOmMr' ñWmnZm ñWmnZm : 1867, _w§~B©
Ho$br. g§ñWmnH$ : AmË_mam_ nm§Sw>a§J VI©S>H$a
7) 1878: Ho$edM§Ð goZ `m§Zr ñdV:À`m 14 gXñ` : 1) Ý`m amZSo>, 2) E.Or. M§XmdaH$a
dfmªÀ`m _wbrMm {ddmh (~mb{ddmh) Ho$ë`m_wio 3) Ama. Or. ^m§S>maH$a
Ë`m§À`m AZw`m`m§Zr Ë`m§À`mda Q>rH$m Ho$br. `m VÎdkmZ : 1) OmVràWoMm {damoY H$aUo
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
2) ~mb{ddmhmg {damoY H$aUo  1894 - n§Om~ Z°eZb ~±H$ Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
3) {dYdm nwZ{d©dmh Am`© g_mO
4) ór {ejU ñWmnZm : 10 E{àb 1875, _w§~B©
5) AdVmadmXmg {damoY Ho$bm. g§ñWmnH$ : ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr
 13 ì`m eVH$mVrb _amR>r g§V - Zm_Xod, VwH$mam_ _w»`mb`: AO_oa, amOñWmZ
`m§À`m {dMmaYmaoda AmYm[aV H$m`© H$aUo hm CÔoe ~«rXdmŠ`: H¥$ÊdÝVmo {díd_m`©_
 _hmamï´>mV gm_m{OH$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ n[adV©Z KS>{dUo VÎdkmZ : doX ho Am`mªMo n{dÌ Y_©J«§W AgyZ Ë`m§Mo
hm _w»` CÔoe hmoVm. àm_mÊ` gd© Am`mªZr _mZmdo.
 amZS|>À`m _Vo, "àmMrZ g§ñH¥$Vr d na§nam§Zm Y¸$m Z  MmVw d © Ê ` OÝ_{gÕ Zgy Z Jw U H$_m© d a AmYm[aV
bmdVm gm_m{OH$ gwYmaU H$aUo ho _w»` C{Ôï>ç AmhoV.
àmW©Zm g_mOmMo Amho.''  d¡{XH$ Y_m©Mo Ûma gdmªgmR>r Iwbo Amho.
 emIm 1) nwUo 2) gwaV 3) Ah_Xm~mX 4) H$amMr  ewÕrH$aUmZo H$moUmghr Y_m©V àdoe Amho.
5) H$moëhmnya 6) n§T>anya
a n


n§T>anya `oWo "AZmW ~mbH$ml_' Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
àmW©Zm g_mOmVyZ XmoZ _hÎdnyU© Midir {Z_m©U
ñdm_r X`mZ§X gañdVr -
OÝ_ :
c h av
12 \o$~«wdmar 1824, H$mR>r`mdmS>, JwOamV
Pmë`m.
A) {S>ñàoñS> Šbmg {_eZ - t o sh
_¥Ë`y : 30 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1883, AO_oa, amOñWmZ
_wiZmd : _wie§H$a H$agZXmg {Vdmar
an

(g§ñWmnH$) {dÇ>b am_Or qeXo
y s Jwé : {damOZ§X X§S>{ebm

yb
 ~) ^maV godH$ g_mO - J«§Wg§nXm :gË`mW© àH$me (1875)

t o r
(g§ñWmnH$) JmonmbH¥$îU JmoIbo

h
_Ðmg ào{gSo>Ýgr : is
@
 {daoeqbJ_ n§Vby `m§Zr _Ðmg `oWo ~«m÷mo g_mOmMr
Midi C^mabr.
 {daoeqbJ_ n§Vby `m§Zm X{jUoH$S>Mo amOm am__mohZ
am` åhUVmV.
 VobJw àm§VmVrb AmÚgwYmaH$
 {ddoH$ d{Y©Zr - ór {ejUmgmR>r gmám{hH$ gwê$ Ho$bo.
 gm{hË` d{Y©Zr - ho _m{gH$ gwê$ Ho$bo.
 gË` h[aíM§Ð - ho VobJw ^mfoVrb n{hbo ZmQ>H$ Ë`m§Zr
{b{hbo.
 X`mb qgh _{OR>r`m (1948 - 1898) - `m§Zr
n§Om~_Ü`o ~«m÷mo g_mOmÀ`m {dMmam§Mm àMma àgma
H$aÊ`mgmR>r "X`mb qgh Q´>ñQ>'Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 1881 - bmhmoa `oWyZ - X {Q´>ã`wZ ho dV©_mZnÌ
H$mT>bo.
X`mZ§Xm§À`m à^mdmZo à^m{dV Pmbobo bmoH$ -
 _mXm_ H$m_m, n§{S>V VoOam_, ñdm_r lÕmZ§X, n§{S>V
JwéXÎm {dÚmWu, í`m_Or H¥$îU d_m©, {dZm`H$ Xm_moXa
gmdaH$a, bmbm haX`mb, _XZbmb qYJ« m ,
am_àgmX {~pñ_„m, Ý`m. amZSo>, bmbm bOnVam`.
EoZ VméÊ`mV AgVmZm g§nyU© ^maVmMm Xm¡am Ho$bm.
~«m÷mo g_mOmMo ZoVo Ho$edM§Ð goZ `m§Zr ~§Jmb_Ü`o
g§~§Y Ambm AgVmZm Ë`m§À`m gëë`mZo àMmamMr
^mfm qhXr Ho$br.
 _m{Q©>Z ë`wWa qH$JZo Á`mà_mUo 'Back of the
Bible' Mm Zmam {Xbm Ë`mMà_mUo ñdm_r `m§Zr
'Back of the Vedas' Agm Zmam {Xbm.
 X`mZ§X gañdVtÀ`m Am`©g_mOmMo dU©Z ^{JZr
{Zdo{XVm `m§Zr "Ohmb qhXÿ Y_©' Aggressive
Hinduism Agm Ho$bm.
 qhXÿ, amï´>mÀ`m C^maUrMr g§H$ënZm _m§S>br.

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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 1877 - bmhmoa `oWo emIm gwé Ho$br. `oWo B§{S>`Z g§ñWmnH$ - ñdm_r {ddoH$Z§X
A°H°$S>_r hr g§ñWm gwé Ho$br. _w»`mb` - ~obya, H$bH$Îmm
bmbm h§gamO `m§Zr "X`mZ§X Am§½b do{XH$' H$m°boOMr VÎdkmZ - gZmVZ qhXÿ Y_m©À`m AmYmamda ì`mnH$
ñWmnZm Ho$br. {dídY_m©Mm g§Xoe OJmbm XoUo, doXm§VmMm àMma
ñdm_r lÕmZ§X `m§Zr JwéHw$b (h[aÛma) Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. H$aUo, ñdm{^_mZmMr d amï´>dmXmMr Á`moV bmoH$m§V
1890 À`m XeH$mV Am`© g_mOmZo "Jmoajm Am§XmobZ' noQ>{dUo, X{bV-n{VV bmoH$m§Mr godm H$aUo
gwé Ho$bo VgoM "Y_©ewÕr Am§XmobZ' (Kadmngr)
1876 - "ñdamÁ`' ^maV hm ^maVr`m§gmR>r Amho' ho ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X -
gd©àW_ X`mZ§XmZr gm§{JVbo. OÝ_ - 12 OmZodmar 1863
gd©n„r amYmH¥$îUZ åhUmbo, "ñdm_r X`mZ§X AmYw{ZH$ _¥Ë`y - 4 Owb¡ 1902, ~obya _R>, H$bH$Îmm
^maVmMo {Z_m©Vo AmhoV.' _wiZmd - Za|ÐZmW XÎm
OmVrì`dñWm, ~mb{ddmh, Jmo_m§g ^jU Am{U ór^oX Jwé - am_H¥$îU na_h§g
`m§À`m {damoYmV Am`© g_mO hmoVm.
n
""CR>m, OmJo ìhm Am{U Ü`o`àmár hmoB©n`ªV Wm§~y ZH$m.''
a
ewÐ Am{U {ó`m§Zm doX dmMÊ`mMm A{YH$ma {Xbm.
doboÝQ>mB©Z {Mamob ({~«Q>re B{VhmgH$ma) `m§Zr "^maVr`
g§Xoe

c h av
H$Ý`mHw$_marÀ`m {ZO©Z IS>H$mda ~gyZ Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m
Ag§VmofmMo OZH$' ñdm_r X`mZ§X `m§Zm Ago åhQ>bo.
t o sh
OrdZmMm _mJ© {ZpíMV Ho$bm.
1893 - {eH$mJmo `oWrb OmJ{VH$ Y_© n[afXoda Jobo.
am_H¥$îU {_eZ
y s an VoWo qhXÿ Y_m©Mr _hVr Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbr.

yb
ñdm_r am_H¥$îU na_h§g ""A_o[aHo$Vrb _mPo ~§Yy Am{U ^{JZtZmo' `m gwédmVrÀ`m

t o r
OÝ_ - 18 \o$~«wdmar 1836, H$m_manwHw$a, ~§Jmb eãXm_wio gmè`m CnpñWV bmoH$m§Zr C^o amhÿZ

h is
_¥Ë`y - 16 Am°JñQ> 1886, H$bH$Îmm
_wiZmd - JXmYa MÅ>monmÜ`m`
Q>mù`m§À`m JOamV Ë`m§Mm gÝ_mZ Ho$bm.

@
ñdm_r am_H¥$îU na_h§g 1856 amoOr X{jUoídaÀ`m
H$m{b_mVm _§{XamV _w»` nwOmar hmoVo. H$mbr_mVmMo
{Zñgr_ ^º$ hmoVo.
ñdm_r am_H¥$îUmMo {eî` - 1) Ho$edM§Ð goZ 2) B©ídaM§Ð
{dÚmgmJa 3) {JareM§Ð Kmof 4) ~bam_ ~mog 5)
ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X 6) _h|ÐZmW XÎm 7) am_M§Ð XÎm
8) XþJm©MaU ZmJ
-qhXÿ Y_m©À`m nwZé‚mrdZmÀ`m Midirg Ë`m§Zr VoOñdr
ñdê$n àmá Ho$bo.
_yVunyOoMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm.
am_H¥$îU {_eZ
ñWmnZm - 1 _o, 1897, ~obya H$bH$Îmm
~«rXdmŠ` - AmË_Zmo _mojmW© OJhrVm`M§
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{WAmogm°{\$H$b g_mO g§ñWm
^maVr` g§ñH¥$Vr Am{U {dMmaYmam§Zr à^m{dV Pmbobo
nmpíM_mË` {dMmad§VmZr ñWmnZ Ho$br.
ñWmnZm - 17 Zmoìh|~a 1875, A_o[aH$m
g§ñWmnH$ - _°S>_ ãbmdËñH$s, H$Z©b hoZ«r AmoëH$m°Q>,
{d{b`_ OO
_w»`mb` - AÈ>çma, _Ðmg (1882)
VÎdkmZ - nwZO©Ý_, H$_©{gÕm§V, gm§»`Xe©Z Am{U
Cn{ZfX `mda {dídmg hmoVm. qhXÿ nwZ©OmJaUmV
gh^mJr.
1907 amoOr H$Z©b AmoëH$m°Q>À`m _¥Ë`wZ§Va A°Zr ~oP§Q>
AÜ`j Pmë`m.
1891 amoOr _°S>_ ãbmdËñH$sÀ`m _¥Ë`wZ§Va Ë`m ^maVmV
Amë`m hmoË`m.
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
A°Zr ~oP§Q>Zo ^JdVJrVmMo ^mfm§Va Ho$bo.
 1898 amoOr A°Zr ~oP§Q>Zo "~mZag qhXÿ H$m°boOMr
ñWmnZm Ho$br. (1916 - ~Zmag {díd{dÚmb` Mr
ñWmnZm)
 A°Zr ~oP§Q>Zo 1914 amoOr Am`bªS>À`m hmo_ê$b
brJÀ`m YVuda ^maVmV hmo_ê$b brJMr ñWmnZm
Ho$br.
 hmo_ê$b brJMm àMma H$aÊ`mgmR>r A°Zr ~oP§Q> `m§Zr
"_Ðmg ñQ>°S>S©>' ho nÌ {dH$V KoD$Z "Ý`w B§{S>`m' Ago
Zm_H$aU Ho$bo.
_wñbr_ gwYma Am§XmobZ
1) dhmdr Am§XmobZ
2) A{bJT> Am§XmobZ
3) Xod~§X Am§XmobZ
1) dhm~r Am§XmobZ
 g§ñWmnH$ - emh dbrC„mh (1707-62)
y s
yb
 ^maVr` _wñbr_ nwZ©OmJaU Am§XmobZ
t o r
 emh dbrC„mh àW_ ZoVm hmoVo Á`m§Zr ^maVr`
h is
_w p ñb_m§ À `m ImbmdV Mmbbo ë `m gm_m{OH$
pñWVr~Ôb qMVm ì`º$ Ho$br.
@
 Ë`m§Mo {dMma (emh AãXþb AOrO) gæ`X Ah_X
~aobdr (1786 - 1831) `m§Zr nwT>o Zobo.
 gæ`X Ah_X ~aobdr `m§Zr \$Vdm H$mT>bm H$s,
""^maV EH$ Xma-Cb-hd© (Jwbm_m§Mm Xoe) Amho,
`mg Xma-Cb-Bñbm_ ~Z{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho.''
(_wpñb_m§Mr gÎmm nwÝhm ñWm{nV H$aUo hm CÔoe)
 `m§ Z m Bñbm__Yrb dmB© Q > Mmbr[aVr Vgo M
_m¡bdtÀ`m ^«ï>mMmam{déÕ AmdmO CR>{dbm.
 amOH$s`Ñï>çm _wpñb_m§Zm nwÝhm amOH$s` gÎmoV
AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm.
 gwédmVrg ho Am§XmobZ {eIm§À`m {déÕ hmoVo. na§Vw
1849 amoOr n§Om~À`m {dbrZrH$aUmZ§Va ho Am§XmobZ
B§J«Om§{déÕ Pmbo.
 1870 n`ªV ho Am§XmobZ gwê$ hmoVo.
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2) A{bJT> Am§XmobZ -
 1857 À`m CR>mdmg _wpñb_ OZVm O~m~Xma Amho
Agm {~«Q>rem§Mm g_O hmoVm.
 1870 - S> ã ë`w S> ã ë`w h§ Q > a Ûmam - "B§ { S> ` Z
_w g b_mZ' ZmdmMo nw ñ VH$ {ZKmbo . `mZw g ma
_wpñb_m§Zm B§JO« m§gmo~V OwidyZ KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
 `m {dMmamMm nwañH$ma ga gæ`X Ah_X ImZ `m§Zr
Ho$bm.
ga gæ`X Ah_X ImZ -
OÝ_ - 17 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1817, {X„r
_¥Ë`y - 27 _mM© 1898, A{bJT>
n
 1857 À`m CR>mdmdoir H§$nZrÀ`m Ý`m{`H$ godoV
a
hmoVo.
c h av
 1875 A{bJT> ñHy$bMr (_wpñb_ A±½bmo Amo[aEÝQ>b
t sh
ñHy$b) ñWmnZm Ho$br.
o
 1878 amoOr ìhmB©gam°`À`m H$m`©H$mar n[afXoMo gXñ`
an Pmbo.
 (1920) - A{bJT> {díd{dÚmb`mMr ñWmnZm
Pmbr)
 1886 - All India Muhammadan Educa-
tion Conference (A{bJT>) `oWo ^a{dbr.
 CÔoe - _wpñb_m§_Ü`o AmYw{ZH$ {ejUàUmbr gwê$
H$aUo.
 1883 - Muhammadan civil Service fund
Association Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 CÔoe - _wpñb_ g_mOmVrb {e{jV VéUm§Zm Civil
Service _Ü`o gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r àmoËgmhZ XoUo.
 1888 - united Patriotic Association Mr
ñWmnZm Ho$br. (A{bJT>)
 CÔoe - _wpñb_ VéUm§Zr H$m±J«og_Ü`o gh^mJr Z hmoUo
d {~«Q>rem§gmo~V amOH$s` ghH$m`© H$aUo.
 1888 - Knigh commander of the order
of star of India `m nÕVrZo gÝ_m{ZV
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
ga gæ`X Ah_X ImZ `m§Mr J«§Wg§nXm -
 1) VhOr~ - Cb - AIbmH$ (dV©_mZnÌ gä`Vm
Am{U Z¡{VH$Vm)
 2) Om_ - E - Om_ - ~m~a nmgyZ Vo ~hmXþaehm
Xþgam `m emgH$m§Mm B{Vhmg
 3) {dkmZ g_mO - 1864 amoOr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
(CÔoe : B§J«Or nwñVH$m§Mo CXÿ© ^mfoV AZwdmX
H$aÊ`mgmR>r.)
 Bñbm__Yrb dmB©Q> Mmbr[aVr Zï> H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ
Ho$bm. Xmg àWobm Bñbm_{damoYr _mZbo.
 qhXÿ Am{U _wpñb_ EH$m gw§Xa órMo XmoZ S>moio
AmhoV.'' Ago ga gæ`X Ah_X ImZ `m§Zr åhQ>bo.
A{bJT> H$m°boOMo àma§{^H$ àmMm`© B§J«O hmoVo.
1) {gS²>g - 1877,
2) _moargZ - 1883,
3) {WAmoS>moa ~±H$ - 1883
4) AmM©~moëS> - 1904
y s
yb
3) Xod~§X Am§XmobZ -
t o r
h is
 ZoVo - 1) _whå_X H$mgr_ dZm¡Ëdr (1832-80)
2) aerX Ah_X J§Jm¡hr (1828 -1905)
 CÔoe
@ 3) _whå_X - Cb - hgZ (1851-1920)
1) _wpñb_m§Zm Hw$aU Am{U hXrg Mr {ejm XoUo
2) {dXoer emgH$ (B§J«O) {déÕ {OhmX nwH$maUo.
 1866 amoOr ghmaZnwa `oWo EH$ {dÚmb` ñWmnZ
Ho$bo.
 _w»`H$m_
 1) _wpñb_m§gmR>r Ym{_©H$ ZoVm {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r
à{ejU {Xbo Omdo.
 2) nmR>çnwñVH$mV B§J«Or {ejU Am{U nmíMmË`
{ejU `m§Zm {damoY H$ê$Z Xoer {ejUmMm nwañH$ma
H$aUo.
 A{bJT> Am§XmobZ (ñHw$b) À`m nyU©nUo {damoYmV
^y{_H$m hmoVr.
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 XodJT> ñHw$b - _wpñb_ VéUm§Zm gaH$mar godm Am{U
gm§g[aH$ gwI (^m¡{VH$ gwI) `mnmgyZ Xÿa R>odV.
 Xod~§X Am§XmobZmZo 1885 amoOr JR>rV Pmboë`m
"^maVr` amï´>r` H$m±J«ogMo ñdmJV Ho$bo.
 ^maVr` amO^º$ g^m (United India Pa-
triotic Association), _wpñb_ Amo[aEÝQ>b
g^m (Muhammdan Anglo Oriental
Association) Mm {damoY Ho$bm.
nmaer gwYma Am§XmobZ -
 ahZw_mE _OXm`ñZmZ g^m (ñWmnZm - 1851)
g§ñWmnH$
1) XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr
a n
2) ZmamoOr \$aXmoZOr
c h
3) Ama. Ho$. H$m_m av
 CÔoe
t o sh
 nmaer g_mOmMr gm_m{OH$ pñWVrV gwYmaUm H$aUo
an Am{U nmaer Y_m©Mr ewÕVm H$aUo.
H$m`© -
 nmaer {ó`m§Mr Xem gwYmaUo.
 nS>Xm àWm g_má H$aUo.
 {ddmh d` dmT>{dUo.
 ór {ejUmda ^a XoUo.
 _Vm§À`m àMmamW© - XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr `m§Zr "amñV
JmoâVma' ho nÌ Mmb{dbo. (gË`mMm AmdmO)
AH$mbr Am§XmobZ / erI Am§XmobZ -
 1) erI g_mOmVrb àma§ { ^H$ gw Y maUmdmXr
Midir
 Jwé ZmZH$ `m§Zr g§JV (g^m) Am{U n§JV `m§Zm EH$Ì
~gdyZ b§Ja ({Z:ewëH$ ^moOZ) Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
Jwé ZmZH$ Zmar g_mZVoMo nwañH$V} hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m_Vo
"{ó`m§Mm An_mZ H$m H$amdm? Vo Va amOm _hmamOm§Zm
OÝ_ Xo U mè`m Amho V .' erI Y_m© M r ñWmnZm
OmVr^oX, H$_©H$m§S>, nwamo{hV dJm©Mo à^wËd `m§gma»`m
Ym{_©H$ dmB©Q> Mmbbr[aVtÀ`m {déÕ Pmbr hmoVr;
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
na§Vw amOm aUOrVqgh Ûmao erI amÁ`mMr ñWmnZm
Pmë`mZ§ V a erH$ Y_m© V H$_© H $m§ S > d dmB© Q >
Mmbr[aVtMm {eaH$md Pmbm.
2) {Za§H$mar Am§XmobZ (AmH$maa{hV B©ída) -
 _hmamOm aU{OVqghmMo g_H$mbrZ ~m~m X`mb Xmg
ho erIm§Vrb n{hbo gwYmaH$ hmo`. Ë`m§Zr erI
Y_m©Vrb gwYmaUogmR>r {Za§H$mar Am§XmobZ gwé Ho$bo.
Ë`m§Zr _H$~am d H$~«Mr nyOm H$aÊ`mg {damoY Ho$bm.
VgoM Ë`m§Zr "AmZ§X H$ma§O' ({ddmh) Mo gabrH$aU
Ho$bo. (`m_wio 1909 amoOr AmZ§X H$ma§O A{Y{Z`_
nmg Pmbm.) `m {ddmh nÕVrV Jwé J«§Wgm{h~À`m
Mma n{dÌ Xmoho Mo Jm`Z H$ê$Z {ddmh g§nÞ hmoVo.
`mV H$moUVohr Ym{_©H$ H$_©H$m§S> Zmhr. damV, Xmê$,
ZmM-JmUo dÁ`© Amho.
 ~m~m X`mb Xmg `m§Zr _mZd - Jwé À`m nyOM
Ho$bm Am{U Amnë`m AZw`m`m§Zm AmH$ma ahrV
o m {damoY
B©ídamMr CnmgZm H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo.
y s
yb
Zm_Ymar / Hw$H$m Am§XmobZ -
t o r
h is
 `m Am§XmobZmMo gXñ` AmZ§XmV Hw$H$m (AmoaS>V)
H$aV. åhUyZ `mg Hw$H$m Am§XmobZ åhUVmV. ~m~m
@
am_qgh À`m ZoV¥ËdmV erI Y_m©V gm_m{OH$ Am{U
Ym{_©H$ OmJ¥Vr Ho$br. ~m~m am_qgh Zo Amnë`m
AZw`m`m§Zm B©ídamMr CnmgZm, àmW©Zm, Ü`mZ
H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Ë`m§Zr OmVràWm, ór-~mbhË`m,
~mb{ddmh, b¾mV _wbtMr AXbm~Xbr H$aUo
`m§gma»`m dmB©Q> àd¥Îmtda H$R>moamKmV Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr
{ejm KoUo d Xmê$Mo godZ H$aUo `mg {damoY Ho$bm.
qghg^m Am§XmobZ (1873)
 `mMo ZoV¥Ëd àm_w»`mZo {e{jV _Ü`_ dJm©Zo Ho$bo.
Ë`m§À`m_Vo erI Y_m©V H$_©H$m§S>mMo H$maU A{ejm
Amho. gm_m{OH$ - Am{U Ym{_©H$ gwYmaUm VoìhmM
eŠ` Amho Ooìhm OZVobm Amnbr àmMrZ na§nam
_m{hV hmoB©b.
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 qghg^m Zo gm_m{OH$ Ym{_© H $ gw Y maUo g mR> r
{ejUmMm _mJ© ñdrH$mabm d amOH$s` àíZm§nmgyZ
Vo Xÿa am{hbo. Ë`m§Zr {~«Q>re gaH$maÀ`m {dê$Õ ^y{_H$m
KoVbr Zmhr. d gm_m{OH$ Am{U Ym{_©H$ AdZVrbm
{~«Q>rem§Zm O~m~Xma Yabo Zmhr.
 qghg^m Am§XmobZmMr _hÎdmMr XoZ åhUOo Imbgm
H$m°boO (1892), {dÚmb` d BVa {ejUH|$ÐmMr
e¥§Ibm~Õ ñWmnZm hmo`.
AH$mbr Am§XmobZ -
 erI JwéÛmam§À`m ñWmnZoMm _w»` CÔoe erI Jwé§À`m
gm_m{OH$, Ym{_©H$, Z¡{VH$ {eH$dUwH$sMr H|$Ð ~ZUo
n
d {ZY©Z Am{U Xþ:Ir bmoH$m§Mm {Zdmam d ^moOZ
a
ì`dñWm H$aUo hm hmoVm.
c h av
 Jw é ÛmamV gd© à H$maMo bmo H $ H$mo U Ë`mhr
t o sh
^oX^mdm{edm` àdoe d b§Ja H$ê$ eH$V hmoVo.
 erI na§naoZwgma JwéÛmamV O_m Pmbobo XmZ JwéÛmam
an à~§YH$ ì`{º$JV ~m~rgmR>r dmnê$ eH$V Zmhr.
Ë`mMm Cn`moJ b§Ja Am{U gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©gmR>r Ho$bm
OmV Ago. 10 do Jwé JmoqdXqgh `m§À`m _¥Ë`wZ§Va
JwéÛmamMm à~§Y "CXmgr' Am{U "_h§V' `m§Zr
gm§^mibo.
 _hmamOm aUOrVqgh `m§À`m _¥Ë`wZ§Va erI Y_m©V
nmI§S>rnUm d H$_©H$m§S>mg gwédmV Pmbr. JwéÛmamMo
à~§YH$ CXmgr Am{U _h§V `m§Zr JwéÛmamV O_m
Pmboë`m XmZmMm Cn`moJ ì`{º$JV OrdZmgmR>r
Ho$bm. `mVyZ _h§VmMo OrdZ ho Ë`mJ_` Z amhVm
^moJr Pmbo d Ë`m§Mm OrdZñVa C§Mmdbm.
 erI Y_© A Zw ` m`m§ Z r _h§ V m§ À `m `m dmB© Q >
dmJUwH$s{déÕ AmdmO CR>dyZ erI JwéX²dmam§Zm
d§emZwJV _h§Vm§À`m VmdS>rVyZ gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r
gm_m{OH$ Am§XmobZ Mmb{dbo. `mg "AH$mbr
Am§XmobZ' åhUVmV.
 1849 amoOr n§Om~ {~«Q>re gm_«mÁ`mV {dbrZ
Pmë`mZ§Va AH$mb V»V d gwdU©_§{XamMo X¡Z§{XZ
H$m_H$mO gm§^miÊ`mgmR>r 10 gXñ`m§Mr H${_Q>r
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
g~©amhÀ`m AÜ`jVoImbr ñWmnZm Ho$br. na§Vw hr
H${_Q>r bmoH$m§H$So> bj XoÊ`mEodOr A_¥VgaÀ`m
H${_eZaMo bm§JwZ Mm§Jwb H$aV hmoVo.
 `m H${_Q>rZo XmZ d BVa dñVyM § m Xþén`moJ Ho$bm. VgoM
n{dÌ ñWmZmMo hZZ Ho$bo. gwdU©_{§ Xa d AH$mb V»V
à~§YmV _moR>m ^«ï>mMma Ho$bm. _§{XamV doí`m ì`dgm`
MmbV, Aíbrb gm{hË` {dH$br OmV. JwéÛmamV
`oUmè`m _{hbm§gmo~V b¢{JH$ emofU H$arV. `m{edm`
JwéÛmamV OmVr^oX _moR>çm à_mUmV hmoD$ bmJbm.
_h§Vm§Zr H${Zð> OmVrVrb bmoH$m§Zm JwéÛmamV `oÊ`mg
d àmW©Zm H$aÊ`mg _‚mmd Ho$bm. Ë`m§Zm Oa àgmX
MT>dm`Mm Agob Va Cƒ OmVrVrb godH$mbm
^mSo>VÎdmda KoD$Z Ë`mÀ`m hmVyZ àgmX MT>dmdm

bmJo.
{déÕ AH$mbr Am§XmobH$m§Zr _h§Vm§Mm {damoY H$ê$Z
OZOmJ¥Vr Ho$br. JwéÛmamMm Vm~m KoÊ`mgmR>r AH$mbr
Am§XmobH$ 20 \o$~«wdmar 1921 amoOr _moR>çm g§»`oZo
s
Jo b o AgVm _h§ V , nw a mo { hV dJm© Z o ^mS> ç mÀ`m
y an
yb
g¡{ZH$m§Ûmao Am§XmobH$m§da Jmoir~ma Ho$bm. gmj -
t o r
nwamdm gmnSy> Z`o åhUyZ _¥V bmoH$m§Zm PmS>mbm ~m§YyZ

OmiyZ Q>mH$bo.
h is
1922 amoOr JwéÛmam {~b nmg Pmbo.
 @
1925 amoOr JwéÛmam {~b `mZwgma, JwéÛmamda
_h§ V m§ M m d§ e mZw J V A{YH$ma g§ n w ï > m V Ambm.
JwéÛmamÀ`m à~§YH$m§gmR>r bmoH$emhr nÕVrZo {Z`wº$s
Ho$br Jobr.
 JwéÛmam A{Y{Z`_mZwgma, H$moUË`mhr OmVrMm ì`º$s
JwéÛmamÀ`m nXmgmR>r {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dy eH$V hmoVm.
 erI _{hbm§Zm nwéfm§à_mUo _VXmZ H$aÊ`mMm
A{YH$ma Xo Ê `mV Ambm. `m{edm` _{hbm
gd©àH$maMo Ym{_©H$ {H«$`mH$_© H$ê$ eH$V hmoË`m.
gË`emoYH$ g_mO -
 ñWmnZm : 24 gßQ>|~a 1873 a§moOr _. Á`mo{V~m
\w$bo `m§Zr nwÊ`m_Ü`o "gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMr ñWmnZm
Ho$br.
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 {~«XdmŠ` : &&gd©gmjr OJËnVr & Ë`mbm ZH$moMr
_Ü`ñVr &&
 CÔoe : ewÐ{VeyÐm§Mr pñVVr gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r Ym{_©H$
d gm_m{OH$ Jwbm_{Jar Zï> H$aUo.
 gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMo Q>ßno :
 1) 1873 -1890 : nwUo-_w§~B© ^mJmV hr Midi
{dñVma nmdbr.
 2) 1890-1910 `m H$mimV {dX^© d npíM_
_hmamï´ > m À`m J« m _rU ^mJmV MidirMo bmo U
nmohmoMbo.
 3) 1910-1919 `m H$mimV gË`emo Y H$
MidirMo ~«m÷UoVa MidirV d njmV ê$nm§Va
n
Pmbo d Ë`mbm amOH$s` ñdê$n àmá Pmbo.
a
c av
 4) 1919-1938 `m H$mimV gË`emo Y H$
h
MidirMo ~«m÷UoVa MidirV d njmV ê$nm§Va
t o
VÎdo : sh
Pmbo d Ë`mbm amOH$s` ñdê$n àmá Pmbo.
 B©ída {ZJw©U {ZamH$ma Amho.
 B©ída EH$M Amho d Vmo gË` ñdê$na Amho.
 _Zwî` OmVrZo loð> ZgyZ JwUmZo loð> R>aVmo.
 H$moUVmhr Y_©J«§V à_mU d B©ída{Z{_©V Zmhr
 na_oída AdVma KoV Zmhr
 AmB© d{S>bm§Zm àgÞ H$aÊ`mg Á`mà_mUo _Ü`ñVr
bmJV Zmhr. Ë`mMà_mUo XodmMr àmW©Zm H$aÊ`mg
nwamo{hV qH$dm Jwé bmJV Zmhr.
gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMr dmQ>Mmb :
 _hmË_m \w$bo `m§Mm gË`emoYH$ g_mO hm _mZdVm
~wÕràm_mÊ`- ì`{º$ñdmV§Í` `m à_wI VÎdm§da
AmYm[aV hmoVm.
 gË`emoYH$ g_mO Midi hr EH$m {d{eï> g_mO
d Y_m©Mo ZoVË¥ d H$aUmar Midi ZgyZ Vr gd©gm_mÝ`
Añn¥í` g_mOmMr H$m`©àdU Midi hmoVr.
 "~«m÷U Ago Oar nmVH$s Var Vmo d§e Ago {VÝhr
OJVr' `m YmoaUmbm gË`emoYH$ g_mOmZo {damoY
Ho$bm.
 Á`mo{V~m§Zr nwamo{hV{dZm b¾ ìhmdrV åhUyZ _amR>rV
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History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
_§JbAmï>Ho$ aMbr.
 1 OmZodmar 1877 amoOr _. \w$b|À`m àoaUoZo "{XZ~§Y'y
ho gmám{hH$ "H¥$îUamd nm§Sw>a§J ^mboH$a' `m§Zr gwê$
Ho$br.
 gË`emo Y H$ g_mOmMr n{hbr emim "{^bmao
_§S>itZr "{^bma' bm ñWmnZ Ho$br.
 gË`emoYH$ g_mOmÀ`m nÕVrZo n{hbo VrZ
{ddmh nwT>rbà_mUo :
 1) 25 {S>g|. 1873 {gVmam_ AmëhmQ> d amYm~mB©
{XZH$a `m§Mm.
 2) kmZmo~m ggmUo d H$m{e~mB© qeXo
 3) AmoVay Jmdr ({edZoarÀ`m nm`Ï`mer) Agboë`m
~mimOr nmQ>rb Sw>~§ ao `m§Zr ñdV:À`m _wbmÀ`m {ddmh

`m nÕVrZo Ho$bm.
gË`emoYH$ g_mOmÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr "J§OnoR>oV'
"gmdVm _mir \«$s ~moS>vJ' ñWmnZm Ho$br.
1885 gmbr ^aboë`m gË`emoYH$ g_mOmÀ`m
an
 
y s
n[afXo V Á`mo [ V~m§ À `m _§ J bAï> H $mV H$mhr
yb
gwYmaÊ`mV H$aÊ`mV Amë`m.

t o r
gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMo H$m`© "{XZ~§Yy' _YyZ à{gÕ

Ho$bo OmV Ago.
h is
1888 gmbr g_mOmZo nwÊ`mV Amnë`m P|S>çmImbr

@
_moR>r {_adUyH$ H$mT>br.
1875 gmbr gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMo 316 gXñ`
hmoVo.
 ~hwg§»` d¥ÎmnÌo ~«m÷Umgma»`m Cƒd{U©`m§À`m
_mbH$sMr AgVmZm gË`emoYH$m§Zr d Ë`m§À`m
nmR> r am»`m§ Z r "{XZ{_Ì' gmaIo _m{gH$ d
"~S> m o X mdËgb amKd^y f U', "A§ ~ mbhar' d
"eoVH$è`m§Mm H¡$dmar' hr d¥ÎmnÌo Mmbdbr.
 19 ì`m eVH$mV VobJ§UmVyZ Amboë`m \w$b_miy
g_mOmMo "am_æ`m ì`§H$æ`m Aæ`mdmé' d ì`§Hy$
~mimoOr H$miodma' `m§§Zr gË`emoYH$ g_mOmbm
d¥ÎmnÌo nwñVHo$ H$mT>Ê`mg n¡gm nwa{dbm.
gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMo ñdê$n :
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 gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMo ñdê$n :
 gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMo g^mgXËd ho gd© OmVrY_m©À`m
bmoH$m§gmR>r Iwbo hmoVo.
 nwUo- Zm{eH$ - R>mUo - gmgdS> - Ah_XZJa -
{ZnmUr - ~oiJmd - AH$mobm - B§Xmnya `oWo emIm
ñWmnZ Pmë`m.
 H$moëhmnya d gmVmam ho g_mOmMo ~mbo{H$„o
 gXñ` hmoVmZm nwT>rb enW ¿`mdr bmJo
 "gd© _mZd EH$mM XodmMr boH$ao AmhoV. Vr gd© _mPr
^md§S>o AmhoV. Aem ~wÕrZo _r Ë`m§À`mer dmJoZ.
Ym{_©H$ {dYrÀ`m doir _r _Ü`ñW R>odUma Zmhr d
_r _mÂ`m _wbm_wbtZm gw{ejrV H$aoZ.'

n
AmnU B§J«Or gÎmoer EH${Zð> amhÿ Ago EH$ dmŠ`
a

enWo_Ü`o hmoVo.
c h av
gË`emoYH$ g_mOmV amOH$s` {df`m§da ~mobUo dÁ`©
t
hmoVo.
o sh
gXñ` hmoÊ`mgmR>r "~ob ^§S>mam' CMbUo d H$~ram§À`m
{dà_VrMo dmMZ' H$aUo hr AQ> hmoVr.
 Xa "a{ddmar' g_mOmMr ~¡R>H$ "^mD$ _Zmam_' `m§À`m
Kar ^aV Ago.
gË`emoYH$ g_mO H$m`©H$m[aUr :
AÜ`j - H$mofmÜ`j - _. Á`mo{V~m \w$bo
g{Md - Zmam`U JmoqdXXmg H$S>bH$
g^mgX - am_æ`m Aæ`mdmé, (_w§~B©) - ZaqgJ
gmho~amd, Om_m `„mßnm qbJw, ì`§H$amd H$b{dma
(dS>Zmdir)
 {^H$mo~m gmir, Ym|{S>am_ Hw§$^ma, JUnV \w$bo,
kmZmo~m ggmUo, am_eoR> CadUo, Zmam`Uamd qeXo,
(nwUo - JmoqdX, {^bma (nmMJUr), gm{dÌr~mB© amoS>,o
gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo.
 1890 Vo 1910 `m H$mimV gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMr
Midi W§S>mdbr hmoVr. (\w$b|À`m _¥Ë`wnyduMr
{dH$bm§J AdñWm -(gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo d Zm._o.
bmoI§S>o `m§Mo {ZYZ)
 1896 Vo 1902 `m H$mimV _w§~B© àm§VmV XþîH$mi d
(9) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
ßboJMr gmW d amï´>r` MidirMm dmT>Vm Omoa `m_wio
Midi W§S>mdbr.
 1910 Vo 1922 MidirZo naV Omo_ Yabm. (emhÿ
_hmamOm§À`m _XVr_wio)
 11 OmZo 1911 _Ü`o emhÿ§Zr "H$moëhmnwamV' naewam_
KmogadmS>H$a BZm_Xma `m§À`m AÜ`jVoV gË`emoYH$
emIm gwê$ Ho$br.
n[afX :
 1) nwUo - 17 E{àb 1911 (am_æ`m AÏ`mdmé d
g§Vw am_Or bmS> `m§Zr)
 2) Zm{eH$ - E{àb 1922
 1893 gmbr gmgdS> `oWo Pmboë`m gË`emoYH$
g_mOmÀ`m n[afXoMo AÜ`jñWmZ gm{dÌr~mB© \w$b|Zr
a n
^yf{dbo.

c h av
gË`emoYH$ g_mOmer g§~§{YV ì`º$s :
 1) H¥$îUamd ^mboH$a - "XrZ~§Yw gmd©O{ZH$ g^m'
t o sh
s
ñWmnZ. XrZ~§Yy d¥ÎmnÌ Mmb{dbo. eoVH$ar hm
y an
yb
gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMm H$Um Amho åhUyZ eoVr{df`H$
àíZmV bj KmVbo.
t o r
h is
 2) {dlm_ Kmobo : 1875 Vo 77 `m H$mbmdYrV
gË`emoYH$ g_mOmMo AÜ`j hmoVo.
@
 3) g§VwOr am_M§Ð bmS> - XrZ~§Yy d¥ÎmnÌmg Am{W©H$
_XV Ho$br.
 4) Zm._. bmoI§S>o, n§. Zm_Xod Hw§$^ma, am_æ`m
Aæ`mdmé, ì`§Hw$ H$miodma, {~O}, `ed§V \w$bo,
h[aamdOr {MnwiUH$a, Vmam~mB© qeXo B.

Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan (10) Contact : 9822926066

History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
OJÞmW e§H$aeoR>  å`w{Z{gnb H${_eZda gXñ` åhUyZ Zo_UyH$.
OÝ_ : 10 \o$~«wdmar 1803,  _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mMo n{hbo \o$bmo.
_¥Ë`y : 31 Owb¡ 1865  1861 amoOr _w§~B© {d{Y_§S>imda {ZdS> Pmbobo
{Oëhm : R>mUo n{hbo qhXr gXñ`.
Jmd : _wa~mS>  E{g`mQ>rH$ gmogm`Q>r, _w§~B© Mo 1 bo ^maVr` gXñ`.
_wi AmS>Zmd : _waHw$Q>o  ZmZm§Zr nwUo aoëdo ñQ>e
o Zda é. 3,000/- Mo KS>çmi
ì`dgm` : gmoZma Va 15,000 IM©yZ nd©VrMm añVm ~m§YyZ {Xbm.
 ì`mnmam_wio {~«Q>re A{YH$mar, JìhZ©a `m§À`mer  16 E{àb 1853 amoOr àW_ Ymdboë`m aoëdoV
Mm§Jbo g§~§Y hmoVo. ~gÊ`mMm _mZ Ë`m§Zm {_imbm.
 _amR>r - B§J«Or-g§ñH¥$V ^mfodaVr à^wËd.  AmMm`© AÌo `m§Zr, "_w§~B©Mo AZ{^{dº$ g_«mQ>'
 1822 amoOr ñWmnZ Pmboë`m "~m°å~o ZoQ>rìh EÁ`w. åhQ>bo.
gmogm. À`m ñWmnZoV qghmMm dmQ>m.  Z. a. \$mQ>H$ `m§Zr, ""_w§~B©Mo {eënH$ma d n{hbo
 _w§~B© àm§VmMo n{hbo JìhZ©a - Epë\$ÝñQ>Z `m§À`m Zm_Xma' åhQ>bo.
a n
e¡j{UH$ `moJXmZmgmR>r 3 bmI én`mMm {ZYr O_m
H$ê$Z 1824 amoOr Eë\$sÝñQ>Z hm`ñHw$b Mr ñWmnZm
c
~miemór Om§^oH$a
h av
Ho$br.
1834 amoOr "Epë\$ÝñQ>Z H$m°bO o ' _Ü`o énm§Va Pmbo. t sh
 OÝ_ : 6 OmZo. 1812, nm|^wb} Jmdr ({Oëhm
o
qgYwXþJ©)

y s
"J«±Q> _oS>rH$b H$m°boOÀ`m' ñWmnZoV qghmMm dmQ>m. an
 _¥Ë`w : 17 _o 1846, d`mÀ`m 34 ì`m dfu

yb
 Oo. Oo. hm°pñnQ>b À`m ñWmnZoV _moR>o `moJXmZ. (~Zoída) `oWo


t o r
1857 amoOr "X OJÞmW e§H$aeoR> \$ñQ>© J«±S> A±½bmo  "AmYw { ZH$ _hmamï´ > m À`m gmd© O {ZH$ OrdZmMr


h is
hm`ñHw$b' Mr ñWmnZm.
Amnë`m dmS>çmV 1848 amoOr "OJÞmW e§H$aeoR>
J§JmoÌr' AgoË`m§À`m~Ôb åhQ>bo OmVo.
 Ë`m§Zm ~mb ~¥hñn¥Vr åhQ>bo OmVo.


@
hm`ñHw$b' _wbtÀ`m {ejUmgmR>r ñWmnZ
_w§~B© àm§VmV {ejUmMr nm`m^aUr Ho$br
 J{UVmMo àmÜ`mnH$, Eë\$sÝñQ> Z H$m° b o O `o W o
àmÜ`mnH$; B{Vhmg g§emoYH$ hmoVo.
 `m§À`m à`ËZmVwZ 1846 amOr "å`w{Z{gnb A°ŠQ>'  boIZg§nXm :
nmg Ho$bm. 1) Á`moVrfemó
 g§ñH¥$V J«§Wmb` C^maÊ`mV nwT>mH$ma KoVbm. 2) gma g§J«h
 R>mUo-~moar~§X d ~moar~§Xa Vo nwUo aoëdo gwé H$aÊ`mgmR>r 3) {ZVrH$Wm
à`ËZ Ho$bo. 4) qhXþñWmZMm B{Vhmg
 qMMnmoH$ir `oWo J°g H§$nZr gwé Ho$br.  Hw$bm~m doYeeioMo g§MmbH$ hmoVo.
 26 Am°JñQ> 1852 amoOr "~m°å~o Agmo{gEeZ'  b§S>ZÀ`m {OAmoJ«m{\$H$b gmogm`Q>r, _w§~B© emIoMo
XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr d ZmZm e§H$aeoR> `m§À`m nwT>mH$mamVyZ gXñ`.
ñWmnZm.  "OñQ>rg Am°\$ nrg' hr nXdr {_imbr.
 1835 amoOr "OñQ>rg Am°n {ng' nXr Zo_UyH$.  ór-{ejUmMo nwañH$V}, {dYdm {ddmhmMo nwañH$V}
 1850-1856 `m H$mimV _w§~B© àm§VmV {ejU  24 Am°JñQ> 1832 amoOr "{dÚm hoM ~i' hm boI
_§S>imMo AÜ`j hmoVo. {b{hbm.
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 "ZoQ>rìh Bånwìh_|Q> gmogm' Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. 3) O¡Z Y_m©Mr na§nam
 eofmÐr àH$aU 4) ho_mÐrMm H$mi
 eofmÐr ~«m÷UmMr XmoZ _wbo - Zmam`U 2) lrnVr  Ë`m§Zr {JaZma nd©Vmdarb éÐXm_ZMm d Jwám§À`m
"Zmam`U' p¼ñVr Y_m©Mm pñdH$ma Ho$bm. {ebmboIm§Mo dmMZ Ho$bo.
lrnVr Zo p¼ñVr hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ à`ËZ Ho$bm Jobm.  am°`b E{e`mQ>rH$ gmogm`Q>r, _w§~B© Mo gXñ`
 naY_m©V Joboë`m qhXþZm ewÕrH$aU H$ê$Z naV  {dYdm {ddmhmMo nwañH$V}
ñdY_m©V ¿`mdo `mgmR>r Om§^oH$am§Zr {deof à`ËZ  "nwZ{d©dmh CÎmoOH$ _§S>ir' Mo g^mgX hmoVo
Ho$bo.  ^maVr`m§Zr g_wÐ n`©Q>Z H$ê$Z {ejUmgmR>r naXoemV
 "_amR>r d¥ÎmnÌmMo OZH$' Omdo `mgmR>r ^mD$§Zr {deof à`ËZ Ho$bo.
 "Xn©U' d¥ÎmnÌ {X. 6 OmZo. 1832 amoOr gwé Ho$bo.  _w~§ B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m ì`dñWmnH$ _§S>imda 1 bo qhXr
(_amR>r + B§J«Or ^mfoVrb d¥ÎmnÌ) gXñ`.
 {X½Xe©Z (gám{hH$) 1840 amoOr gwê$ Ho$bo.  _w~§ B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m ñWmnZonmgyZ Vo Ë`m§À`m _¥Ë`wn`ªV
 àemgZmV ^maVr`m§Zm XmIb H$ê$Z ¿`mdo Agm
n
{dÚmnrR>mMo g§ñWmnH$ gXñ` hmoVo.
a

{dMma Ë`m§Zr Xn©U _Ü`o _m§S>bm.
Ý`m. M§XmdaH$a, "npíM_ ^maVmVrb AmÚF$fr'

{Z`wº$.
c h av
1869 d 1871 amoOr _w§~B© ZJanmb nXmgmR>r

Ago dU©Z `m§Zr Om§^oH$am§Mo Ho$bo Amho. 

t o sh
_°Šg_wba, ""Ë`m§Zr Oo WmoSo> {b{hbo Vo hOmamo
nmZm§nojm _wë`dmZ Amho.''
^mD$ XmOr bmS>
y s an
yb
 OÝ_ : 7 gßQ>|. 1824, JmoË`mVrb _m§Oao Jmdr _hmXod JmoqdX amZSo>
 {ZYZ : 31 _o 1874

t o r  OÝ_ : 18 OmZodmar 1842 Zm{eH$ {OëhçmV

h is
 g§nyU© Zmd : am_M§Ð {dÇ>b bmS>
 1843 amoOr Eë\$sÝñQ>Z H$m°boO _Ü`o {ejH$ hmoVo.
{Z\$mS> `m Jmdr
 _¥Ë`y : 16 OmZodmar 1901 amoOr _¥Ë`y
@
 8 Zmoìh|. 1851 amoOr, "J«±Q> H$m°boO _oS>rH$b
gmogm.'Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 1879 _Ü`o gaH$mar Ý`m`mb`mV "H${Zð>
Ý`m`mYre' Pmbo.
 1855 amoOr ñdV§Ì ImOJr d¡ÚH$s` ì`dgm` gwê$  1885 _Ü`o _w~ § B© Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mMo Ý`m`_yVu åhUyZ
Ho$bm {ZdS> Pmbr.
 Hw$ð>amoJmda Am¡fY emoYbo  B.g. 1885 _Ü`o _w~ § B© H$m`Xo H$m¡pÝgbda H$m`ÚmMo
 XodrMr bg bmoH$m§n`ªV nmohMdÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$bo. g„mJma nXr {ZdS>.
 Vo _moVrq~Xþ da eó{H«$`m H$arV.  B.g. 1890 Vo 1893 `m H$mim_Ü`o nwÝhm _w§~B©
 {d{dY Am¡fYr dZñnVtda à`moJ H$arV Agë`m_wio àm§VmÀ`m H$m¡pÝgbMo gXñ`
bmoH$ Ë`m§Zm YÝd§Var åhUV.  B.g. 1862 B§XþàH$me Mo g§nmXH$ åhUyZ H$m_
 ~m°å~o A{gmo{eEeZMo n{hbo ga{MQ>Urg nm{hbo.
 dg§V ì`m»`mZ_mbm B.g. 1875 amZSo> `m§Zr gwé
boIZ g§nXm Ho$br.
1) H$m{bXmgmMm H$mb{ZU©`  _amR>r J«§WmoÎmoOH$ _§S>ir (Zm{eH$ _Ü`o) ñWmnZ
2) e§H$m§Mo h„o H$aÊ`mV nwT>mH$ma.
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 B.g. 1865 _Ü`o {dYdm {ddmhmoÎmoOH$ _§S>i  OÝ_ : 25 OmZodmar 1862 gmVmam {OëhçmVrb
ñWmnbo Xodamï´> `m Jmdr Hw$b}H$a gaXma KamÊ`mV Pmbm.
 B.g. 1890 _Ü`o "Am¡Úmo{JH$ n[afX' gwé Ho$br.  _¥Ë`y : B.g. 1924 _Ü`o a_m~mB©Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.
 31 {S>g|~a 1867 _w§~B©V Ho$edM§Ð goZ `m§À`m  _wi Zmd : `_wZm
nwT>mH$mamVyZ ñWmnZm Ho$br.  {ddmh d`mÀ`m 11 ì`m dfu Ý`m. _hmXod amZSo>
 amZSo> `m§Zr àmW©Zm g_mOmÀ`m VÎdmÀ`m àMmamgmR>r `m§À`mer Pmbm.
d e§H$m {ZagUmgmR>r "EHo$ída{Zð>oMr H¡${\$`V'  a_m~mBªZr {ó`m§À`m OmJ¥VrgmR>r "Am`© _{hbm
ZmdmMm {Z~§Y {b{hbm. g_mOmMr' ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 {XZem dmÀN>m - amZSo> ho _hmamï´>mMo gm°H«o$Q>rg hmoVo.  B.g. 1894 gmbr a_m~mBªZr "qhXþ boS>rO gmoeb
 H$mo`mOr - H$m¡Q>rë`mZ§Va n{hbm ^maVr` AW©emó Šb~' Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
åhUOo amZSo> hmo`.  {S>g|~a 1904 _Ü`o ^maVr` _{hbm n[afX ñWmnZ
 AaqdX Kmof - "Adm©MrZ _hmamï´>mMo OZH$Ëd amZSo> Ho$br.
`m§À`mH$So> OmVo.' 
n
_w ~ § B © V Pmbo ë `m ^maVr` _{hbm n[afXo À `m
a
~m~m nX²_Or 
c av
AÜ`jñWmZ Ë`m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambo.
h
Ë`m§Zr Amnbm OrdZnQ> "Am_À`m Am`wî`mVrb
 OÝ_ : _o 1831 _Ü`o ~oiJmd `oWo
 nyU© Zmd : "~m~m nX²_ZOr _wio
t o
Amho. sh
H$mhr AmR>dUr' `m nwñVH$mV eãX~Õ H$ê$Z R>odbm

 _¥Ë`w :
y s an
 Ë`m§À`m OrdZmda 2012 _Ü`o "C§M _mPm PmoH$m'
 OÝ_ H$mgma `m CnOmVrV Pmbm.
 20 gßQ>~
r y b
| a 1854 amoOr ~m~m nX²_Or `m§Zr p¼íMZ 
hr _m{bH$m Pr _amR>r Zo H$mT>br.
godmgXZ :
t o
his
Y_m©Mr {Xjm ~oiJmdmV KoVbr.  ñWmnZm : _w§~B©V 1909 _Ü`o Va
 n{hbo b¾ p¼pñV Y_m©à_mUo Pmbo. nwÊ`mV 1909 _Ü`o Pmbr.
@
dmL²_`rZ H$m`© :
 {Z~§Y J«W§ : ñdXoeàrVr, {Z~§Y_mbm, qhXþ bmoH$m§À`m
 godmgXZmMr `moOZm a_m~mBªZr _m§S>br d gdmªÀ`m
{dZ§VrZo AÜ`jnX ñdrH$mabo.
gUm§{df`r _m{hVr, ór {dÚmä`mg, ì`{^Mma{ZfoY  C{Ôð> : ór OrdZ {dH$mg
~moY, Hw$Qw>§~mMr gwYmaUm, Om{V^oX {df`H$ {dMma,  _w§~B© Bbm»`mV ór _Vm{YH$mamgmR>r "a_m~mB©
Om{V^oX {ZU©`, Om{V^oX {ddoMZ, AéUmoX`. amZSo>'À`m ZoV¥ËdmV 20 ór`m§Mr H${_Q>r Zo_br.
 Ym{_©H$ boIZ : p¼ñVaËZ_mbm, doXmV H$m`  Ë`m§Zr {\$Or d Ho$Zr`m _Yrb ^maVr` _Owam§À`m
Amho? n§T>arMm dmaH$ar, `oey p¼ñVmMo M[aÌ g_ñ`m§da AmdmO CR>dbm.
 {Z`VH$m{bHo$ : CX`à^m, Hw$Qw>~ § {_Ì, gË` {XnrH$m  a_m~mBªZr Amnë`m {XamMm _wbJm "ZmZy' `mbm XÎmH$
 `_wZm n`©Q>Z (_amR>r n{hbr H$m§X~ar 1857 _Ü`o) KoVbo.789
 `m H$mX§~ar_Ü`o {dYdm {ó`m§Mo Xþ:IX pñWVrMo  gw. ~°ZOu `m§À`m _V amZSo> H$m±J«ogÀ`m nwT>mè`m§Zm
dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUmao J¥hñW hmoVo. qghmÀ`m nmR>rer
 ~m~m nX²Z_Or ho na_h§g g^oMo g^mgXgwÕ hmoVo. AgUmao gm_Ï`© Ë`m§À`mOdi hmoVo.
 Ym|S>mo Ho$ed H$d} - B.g. 1871 Z§VaMm 22 dfmªMm
a_m~mB© amZSo> nwÊ`mMm B{Vhmg amZSo> `m§À`m H$V¥©ËdmMm B{Vhmg
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
Amho.
 S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a `m§Zr "amZSo>, Jm§Yr, OrZm' `m
nwñVH$mV OrZm - Jm§YrdaVr Q>rH$m H$ê$Z amZSo> `m§Mr
ñVwVr Ho$br.
 amZSo> `m§Zr Xþgam {ddmh {S>g~| a 1873 _Ü`o nwÊ`mV
"godmgXZ' À`m g§ñWm{nH$m a_m~mB© amZS|>er {ddmh
Ho$bm. (n{hbm {ddmh dmB©À`m gIw~mB© Xm§S>oH$am§er)
 amZSo> ho _w§~B© {dÚm{nR>mMo n{hbo nXdrYa hmoVo.
Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm "nX{dYam§Mo _wH$w Q>_Ur' {H$Vm~ {Xbm.
 amZS|>Zr 1858 À`m amUrÀ`m OmhraZmå`mbm qhXr
àOoMm _°¾mH$mQ>m© åhQ>bo.
 amZSo> `m§ZrM B§{S>`Z Z°eZb H$m±J«ogbm "Z°eZb
H$m±J«og' Zmd gwM{dbo.
 amZSo > `m§ Z r \w $ ë`m§ À `m H$m`m© Z w g ma n§ T > a ny a mV
A^©H$mb` gwé Ho$bo.
_hmË_m Á`mo{V~m \w$bo
an
 OÝ_ : 11 E{àb 1827 amoOr nwÊ`mV Pmbm.
y s
yb
 _wiJmd : gmVmam {OëhçmVrb IQ>md VmbwŠ`mVrb
"H$Q>JwU' ho hmoVo.
t o r
h is
 ì`dgm` : \w$bm§Mm ì`dgm`
 _wi AmS>Zmd : _wi AmS>Zmd Jmoao hmoVo.
@
 {ejU : B.g. 1841 "ñH$m°{Q>e {_eZar' emio_Ü`o
{ejU KoVbo.
 B.g. 1840 _Ü`o Á`mo{V~m 13 dfmªMo Pmbo AgVm
Zm`Jmd (I§S>mim, gmVmam) `oWrb I§S>moOr Zodgo
nmQ>rb `m§Mr 7 dfmªMr H$Ý`m "gm{dÌr~mB©' `m§À`mer
{ddmh Pmbm.
 am.Jmo. ^m§S>maH$a ho \w$b|Mo dJ©~Y
§ y hmoVo Va gmd©O{ZH$
H$mH$m Ë`m§Mo {_Ì hmoVo.
Á`mo{V~m§Mo _Vn[adV©Z H$aUmè`m KQ>Zm :
 Om°O© dm°qe½Q>Z d "Wm°_g noZ' `m§À`m {dMmam§Zr Vo
à^m{dV Pmbo.
 Wm°_g noZ `m§À`m "amB©Q> Am°\$ X _°Z' `m J«§WmMm
à^md Á`mo{V~m§da nS>bm.
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
 B.g. 1848 gmbr Á`mo{V~m Ë`m§Mo {_Ì "gXm{ed
~„mi Jmod§So> `m ~«m÷U {_ÌmÀ`m b¾mbm Jobo
AgVm damVrV EH$m _mù`mMm _wbJm ~«m÷Umgmo~V
MmbV Amho nmhÿZ ~«m÷Um§Zr Ë`m§Mm An_mZ Ho$bm.
`m KQ>ZoMm _moR>m AmKmV \w$b|À`m _Zmda Pmbm.
gm_m{OH$ H$m`© :
 g_mO gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r ór {ejU hmM à^mdr _mJ©
ho AmoiIyZ 3 Owb¡ 1848 amoOr _. \w$bo `m§Zr nwÊ`mV
~wYdma noR>oV " VmË`mgmho~ {^So>' `m§À`m dmS>çmV
_wbtgmR>r n{hbr emim gwê$ Ho$br.
 _. \w$bo `m§Zr _wbtMr emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr àoaUm
Ah_XZJaÀ`m {_eZar ñHw$bÀ`m "{_g H$ama'
`m§À`mH$Sy>Z KoVbr.
a n

c h av
n{hë`m 6 {dÚm{W©Zr - gw_Vr _moH$mir, XþJm©
Xoe_wI, _mYdr WÎmo, gmoZy ndma, OZr H$aS>rbo
t sh
( 4 ~«m÷U, 1 YZJa, 1 _amR>m)
o
3 Ow b ¡ 1851 amo O r \w $ b| Z r ~w Y dma no R > o V .

AmÊUmgmho~ {MnwiUH$am§À`m dmS>çmV _moamo {dÇ>b
dmidoH$am§À`m _XVrZo emim gwê$ Ho$br. (n{hë`m
{Xder 48 _wbr nQ>mda hmoË`m.)
 17 gßQ>|~a 1851 amoOr amñVmnoR>oV _wbtMr Xþgar
emim H$mT>br.
 15 _mM© 1852 amoOr doVminoR>oV _wbtMr {Vgar
emim H$mT>br.
 gm¡. B©.gr. OmoÝg `m§Zr `m H$m_mV _. \w$bo `m§Zm
_mobmMr _XV Ho$br.
 gm{dÌr~mBªMo {ejU {_gog {_Mob `m§À`m Zm°_©Z
ñHw$b_Ü`o Pmbo. ({ejU `§edVamd nam§Ono)
 _oOa H°$S>r ho \w$b|À`m emiobm nwñVHo$ nwa{dV.
 \w$bo `m§Zr EHy$U 17 emim H$mT>ë`m.
 _. \w$bo `m§Zr "^maVr` ~{hîH¥$V {ejU àgmaH$
_§S>im'Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 ~mbhË`m à{V~§YH$ J¥h 1863
 `m {ó`m ~è`mM doim AZ¡{VH$ g§~YmVyZ JamoXa
amhV AgV.
 `m {ó`m g_mOmH$Sy>Z hmoUmar ~XZm_r Q>miÊ`mgmR>r
(14) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
ZdOmV ~mbH$mMr hË`m H$aV.
 Aem {ó`m§Mr gwQ>H$m H$aÊ`mgmR>r 1863 _Ü`o ~mb
hË`m à{V~§YH$ J¥h ñWmnbo.
 H$m{e~mB© hr ~«m÷U ór 1865 _Ü`o àgyV Pmbr
d _wbmbm OÝ_ {Xbm.
 B.g. 1873 _Ü`o _. \w$bo `m§Zr Ë`mbm XÎmH$ KoD$Z
`ed§V Zmd R>odbo.
 `ed§VMo b¾ hS>ngaMo ½`mZ~m H¥$îUm ggmUo `m§Mr
_wbJr "amYm' {hÀ`mer gË`emoYH$ nÕVrZo Ho$bo.
Añn¥í`moÕmamMo H$m`© :
X{bVm§gmR>rMo e¡j{UH$ H$m`© :
 B.g. 1851 gmbr nwÊ`mV ZmZmnoR>oV Añn¥í`m§gmR>r
n{hbr emim gwê$ Ho$br.
 B.g. 10 gßQ>|~a 1853 amoOr "_hma, _m§J, B.
bmoH$m§g {dÚm {eH$dÊ`mH$aVm _§S>ir' g§ñWm
H$mT>br.
 1873 gmbr Á`mo{V~m§Zr Añn¥í` {ZdmaUmMm
y s
yb
Om{haZm_m à{gÕ Ho$bm (nU Vmo à{gÕ H$aÊ`mMo
t o r
YmS>g H$moUVoM d¥ÎmnÌ H$ê$ eH$bo Zmhr)
h is
 B.g. 1868 _Ü`o _. \w$bo `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m dmS>çmVrb
nmÊ`mMr {d{ha d hm¡X Añn¥í`m§Zm nmUr ^aÊ`mgmR>r
@
Iwbm Ho$bm.
 X{bVm§gmR>r dmMZmb` H$mT>bo
 B.g. 1877 gmbr "pìhŠQ>mo[a`m AZmW Aml_'
S>m°. {edßnm `m§À`m _XVrZo gwê$ Ho$bm.
 1876 Ah_XZJa d nwUo `oWrb gmdH$mar {déÕ
Ë`m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmV "Zm§Ja MmbUma Zmhr d O_rZ
{nH$Uma Zmhr' ho Am§XmobZ Ho$bo.`mbmM IV\$moS>rMo
~§S> åhUVmV.
 2 _mM© 1988 amoOr pìhŠQ>mo[a`m amUrMm nwÌ S>çwH$
H°$Zm°Q> `mZo qhXþñWmZbm ^oQ> {Xbr.
 "{XZ~§Yw'd¥ÎmnÌmVyZ {bImU H$ê$Z _. \w$b|Zr
eoVH$è`m§daVr hmoUmè`m AÝ`m`mbm dmMm \$moS>br.
 1885 gmbr Á`mo{V~m§Zr EH$ {MÌ V`ma H$ê$Z
Ë`mÀ`m hOmamo àVr eoVH$è`m§Zm \w$H$Q> dmQ>ë`m.
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
 H$m±J«og ZoVo Omon`ªV _hma, _m§J d eoVH$è`m§À`m
{hVmMr H$iH$i ~miJV ZmhrV Vmon`ªV amï´>r` g^m
Iè`m AWm©Zo amï´>r` hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr, Ago \w$bo
åhUV AgV.
CXa{Zdm©hmgmR>r :
 1854 _Ü`o \w$b|Zr ñH$m°Q>re {_eZè`m§À`m emioV
AY©doi nJmar {ejH$ åhUyZ ZmoH$ar Ho$br.
 B.g. 1876 Vo 1882 `m 6 dfm©À`m H$mimV _.
Á`mo{V~m \w$bo nwUo _hmZJanm{bHo$Mo gXñ` hmoVo.
 1876 _Ü`o Á`mo{V~m§Zr har qeXo, H¥$îUamd ^mboH$a
`m§g_doV "nwUo H$_{e©Ab A°ÝS> H$m°Q´>ŠQ>tJ H§$nZr
ñWmnZ Ho$br.
a n
c h
gaH$maH$Sy>Z KoVbo. av
 IS> H $dmgbm Vbmdmbm XJS> nw a dÊ`m§ M o Jw Î mo
t o sh
 nw U o nm{bH$m gXñ`nXr gmd© { ÌH$sH$aUmgmR> r
gº$sÀ`m {ejUmMm R>amd _m§S>bm.
an
h§Q>a Am`moJ d _hmË_m \w$bo :
 bm° S © > [anZÀ`m H$mimV qhXþ ñ WmZmVrb
{ejU{df`H$ àíZm§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z Ë`m~m~V
{e\$maer H$aÊ`mgmR>r 3 \o$~«.w 1882 amoOr "{dë`_
h§Q>a' AÜ`jVoV Am`moJ {Z`wº$ Ho$bm.
 19 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1882 amoOr h§Q>a Am`moJmbm _. \w$bo
`m§Zr {ejUmÀ`m ~m~VrV g{dñVa {ZdoXZ {Xbo.
Ë`mV Ë`m§Zr gaH$mabm nwT>rb gyMZm Ho$ë`m.
1) àmW{_H$ {ejU gº$sMo d _mo\$V H$amdo.
2) àmW{_H$ emioVrb {ejH$ à{e{jV hdoV.
3) Am{Xdmgr OmVrO_mVtZm {ejUmV àmYmÝ` Úmdo.
4) bmoH$b gog \§$S>mn¡H$s OmñV ^mJ àmW{_H$ {ejUmda
IM© H$amdm.
5) àmW{_H$ emim§Mr g§»`m dmT>dmdr.
6) emim§À`m H$ma^mamda {ejU{d^mJmMo {Z`§ÌU
Agmdo.
7) eoVrMo àmW{_H$ kmZ {ejH$m§Zm Agmdo.
(15) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
Ym{_©H$ {dMma
 \w $ b| À `m _Vo "gË` hmM _mZdr Y_© ' Agy Z
Ë`mgma»`m H$moUVmhr Y_© Zmhr.
 _. \w$b|À`m _Vo B©ída hm {ZJw©U d {ZamH$a AgyZ
Vmo EH$M Amho.
 B©ídamgmR>r \w$ë`m§Zr "{Z{_©H$' eãX dmnabm
 \w$b|Zr qhXþ Y_m©Vrb A{Zï> àWm d H$_©H$m§S>mda
XoIrb Q>rH$m Ho$br.
 p¼íMZ d Bñbm_ Y_m©~Ôb dmQ>Umam AmXa Ë`m§Zr
"gmd©O{ZH$ gË`Y_©' `m J«§WmV ì`º$ Ho$bm Amho.
H$m_Jma Midi
 {JaUrVrb H$m_Jmam§Mo àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r _.
\w$b|À`m àoaUoZo B.g. 1880 gmbr Zmam`U E_.
bmoI§So> `m§Zr ~m°å~o {_b h°ÝS> Agmo{gEeZ ñWmnbr
 bmoI§So> n{hbo H$m_Jma ZoVo Va Á`mo{V~m \w$bo n{hbo
àUoVo hmoVo.
y s
yb
dmL²_`rZ Midi :
t o r
 V¥Vr` aËZ 1855 \w$bo `m§Zr gd©àW_ ho ZmQ>H$
{b{hbo.
h is
 ~«m÷Um§Mo H$g~ 1869 Ë`m§Zr ho nwñVH$ Hw$U~r,
@
_mir, _hma, _m§J `m§Zm An©U Ho$bo. J«§Wm§Mr
àñVmdZm ~m~m nX²_ZOr `m§Zr {b{hbr.
{edmOr _hmamOm§Mm nmodmS>m 1869
 `mV Ë`m§Zr ñdV:Mm C„oI "Hw$idmS>r ^wfU' Agm
Ho$bm Amho.
 nmodmS>çmg ewÕ H$aÊ`mg "~m~m nX²_ZOr' `mMo
ghH$m`© {_imbo.
 Jwbm_{Jar 1873 \w$ë`m§Zr hm J«§W A_o[aHo$Vrb
Jwbm_{Jar {déÕ bT>Umè`m OZVog An©U Ho$bm.
 Añn¥í`m§Mr H¡$\$s`V 1883 `m J«§WmV Ë`m§Zr
AmVmVar ho Amnbo Mmio Wm§~dm d Añn¥í`m§Zm da
¿`m Ago AmdmhZ Ho$bo.
 eoVH$è`m§Mm AmgyS> - 18 Owb¡ 1883 `mVyZ Ë`m§Zr
eoVH$è`m§À`m Xþ:Imbm dmMm \$moS>br.
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
 Bemam 1885 _hmamï´>mV g`mOramd Jm`H$dmS>m§À`m
gËH$ma g_ma§^mV Pmboë`m ^mfUmV amZSo> åhUmbo
H$s, "qhXr g_mOmV _V^oX Agbo Var Vmo Amnë`m
{hVmg AmS>dm `oV Zmhr. `m {dYmZmMm g_mMma
KoÊ`mgmR>r \w$b|Zr ho nwñVH$ {b{hbo.
 gVma `m nwñVH$mV Ë`m§Zr gm_m{OH$ àíZm§Mm Chmnmoh
Ho$bm Amho.
 gmd©O{ZH$ gË`Y_© : hm J«W § Ë`m§Zr AYmªJdm`w Pmbm
AgVm S>mì`m hmVmZo 1889 nydu {b{hbm. hm J«§W
åhUOo _mZdr ñdmV§Í`mMm Om{haZm_m `m J«§WmMm
C„oI "{ZVrY_m©Mm A_aH$moe' åhUyZ H$aÊ`mV
`oVmo.
Á`mo{V~m§{df`r Jm¡admoÒma
a n
c h av
 amOfu emhÿ : ~hþOZ g_mOmbm AkmZmVyZ da H$mTy>Z
Ë`mbm Adm©MrZ H$mir OJ{dUmao XoemVrb n{hbo
t o sh
nwéf Á`mo{V~m \w$bo hmoV. VgoM _hmamï´>mMo "_mQ>uZ
ë`wWa qH$J'
an
 _hfu {d.am. qeXo :`m§ Z r \w $ b| Z m "n{VVm§ M m
nmbZdmbm' g§~moYbo VgoM Ë`m§Mm AmÚ X{bV
CÕmoaH$ åhUyZ Jm¡ad Ho$bm.
 g`mOramd Jm`H$dmS> : `m§Zr Á`mo{V~m \w$b|Zm
qhXþñWmZMm dm°qe½Q>Z' hr nXdr {Xbr.
 bú_Uemór Omo e r : _. \w $ bo ho gm_m{OH$
Jwbm_{Jar {déÕ ~§S> H$aUmao n{hbo nwéf
 S> m ° . Am§ ~ o H $am§ Z r Ë`m§ M m 'Who were the
shuetras' hm J«§W \w$ë`m§Zm An©U Ho$bm.
 am. n§T>arZmW nm{Q>b : `m§Zr Á`mo{V~m§Zm _hmamï´>mVrb
n{hbo gmoem{bñQ> åhQ>bo.
 _hfu qeXo : \w$ë`m§À`m boIZmbm amZ\$imMr Cn_m
{Xbr.
 _mYd ~mJb- _. \w$b|Mo _hmamï´>mMo "H$mb© _mŠg©'
hmoVo.
 _hmË_m Jm§Yr - 1932 gmbr bmoH$ _bm _hmË_m
åhUV AmhoV nU Iao _hmË_m Va Á`mo{V~m \w$bo
AmhoV.
 24 gßQ>|~a 1873 amoOr nwÊ`mV "gË`emoYH$
(16) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
g_mOmMr' ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 _. \w$b|Zr 19 Owb¡ 1887 amoOr ñdV:Mo _¥Ë`ynÌ
V`ma Ho$bo.
 _. \w$b|À`m _Vo ~«m÷U ho Am`©de
§ r AmhoV Vo ^maVr`
ZìhVo. Vo ~mhoê$Z Ambobo d BamU_Yrb AmhoV Va
eyÐ d A{VeyÐ ho EH$mM d§emMo AmhoV.
 1885 _Ü`o VwH$mam_ VmË`m nS>di `m§Zr {b{hboë`m
Om{V^oX {ddoH$gmamÀ`m {ÛVr` Amd¥ÎmrMo CX²KmQ>Z
\w$b|Zr Ho$bo.
 _¥Ë`y - 28 Zmoìh|~a 1890 amoOr.
gm{dÌr~mB© \w$bo
OÝ_ : 3 OmZodmar 1831 amoOr gmVmam {OëhçmVrb
"Zm`Jmd' `oWo Pmbm.
 H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r :
 d{S>b : I§Sy>Or Zodgo nmQ>rb
 {ddmh : _hmË_m Á`mo{V~m \w$bo `m§À`mer Pmbm.
s
 H$m`© : 1 OmZodmar 1848 amoOr {^So> dmS>çmV
y an
yb
_wbtMr n{hbr emim H$mT>br.
t o r
 gm{dÌr~mBªZm _wpñb_ g_mOmÀ`m "\${V_m ~oJ' `m
h is
_{hboMo nU ghH$m`© bm^bo.
 \w $ bo Xm§ n Ë`mZo Ë`m§ À `mM ~mbhË`m à{V~§ Y H$
@
J¥hmVrb "H$m{e~mB©' `m ~«m÷U {dYdoÀ`m _wbmbm
XÎmH$ KoVbo d Ë`mMo Zmd `ed§V R>odbo.
 gm{dÌr~mBªMr _¡ÌrU ~Ow~mB© ½`mZmo~m qZ~ZH$a
`m§Mr H$Ý`m amYm d {gVmam_ O~mOr AmëhmQ> `m§Mm
gË`emoYH$ nÕVrZo Pmbobm n{hbm {ddmh hmo`.
{XZm§H$ 25 {S>g|~a 1873 amoOr.
 1893 À`m gmgdS> `oWrb gË`emoYH$ g_mOmÀ`m
n[afXoÀ`m Ë`m AÜ`jnXr hmoË`m.
dmL²_` :
 gm{dÌr~mBªMm n{hbm H$mì`g§J«h "H$mì`\w$bo' hm
1850 bm à{gÕ
 gm{dÌr~mBªMm "~mdZH$er gw~moY aËZmH$a' hm
H$mì`g§J«h 7 Zmoìh|~a 1892 bm à{gÕ Ho$bm.
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
_¥Ë`w :
 ßboJÀ`m é½Um§Mr godm H$arV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm ßboJ
Pmbm d 10 _mM© 1897 amoOr d`mÀ`m 66 ì`m
dfu Ë`m§Mm _¥Ë`w Pmbm.
 Ë`m n{hë`m ór {e{jH$m d _w»`mÜ`m{nH$m hmoË`m.
 1995 nmgyZ 3 OmZodmar hm {Xdg "~m{bH$m{XZ'
åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.
~mi J§JmYa {Q>iH$
 OÝ_ : 23 Owb¡ 1856 amoOr aËZm{Jar {OëhçmVrb
Xmnmobr VmbwŠ`mVrb "{MIbJmd' `m Jmdr Pmbm.
H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r
n
 {Q>iH$m§Mo nyU© Zmd ~mi J§JmYa {Q>iH$ Ago hmoVo.
a
_wi Zmd Ho$ed hmoVo.
c h av
 1871 _Ü`o d`mÀ`m 16 ì`m dfu Ë`m§Mm {ddmh
t o sh
Vmnr~mB© `m§À`mer Pmbm.
 Ë`m§À`m d`mÀ`m Xhmì`m dfu "AmB©' Va gmoimì`m
dfu dS>bm§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.
 {ejU :
 1873 amoOr {Q>iH$ "_°Q´>rH$' nmg Pmbo.
 1877 amoOr {Q>iH$ "J{UV' {df`mV ~r.E. Pmbo.
 1879 gmbr {Q>iH$ "Eb.Eb.~r.' CÎmrU© Pmbo
e¡j{UH$ H$m`© :
 1 OmZodmar 1880 amoOr nwUo `oWo "Ý`y B§p½be ñHw$b'
Mr ñWmnZm
 1884 gmbr nwÊ`mV AmJaH$a, amZSo>, ^m§S>maH$a
`m§À`m gmWrZo bmo. {Q>iH$m§Zr So>¸$Z EÁ`wHo$eZ
gmogm`Q>rMr ñWmnZm Ho$br (ga doS>Z~Z© E_.Eg.
Hw§$Q>o, Ho$. JmS>Jri `m§MmnU gh^mJ)
 2 OmZodmar 1885 gmbr "AmJaH$a d {MniwUH$a
`m§À`m_XVrZo bmo. {Q>iH$m§Zr So>¸$Z EÁ`wHo$eZ
gmogm`Q>rÛmao "\$½`w©gZ H$m°boO' ñWmnbo.
 Voìhm§Mo _w§~B© àm§V JìhZ©a ga Ooåg \$½`©wgZ `m§Zr
g§ñWog 1250 Mr XoUJr {Xbr d Vo àW_ XoUJrXma
hmoVo Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo Zmd H$m°boObm {Xbo.
 bmo.{Q>iH$ \$½`w©gZ H$m°boOmV J{UV d g§ñH¥$V
(17) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
{df`mMo AÜ`mnZ H$arV AgV.
 \$½`w©gZ H$m°boOMo n{hbo àmMm`© "dm_Z er. AmnQ>o'
{Q>iH$m§Mm Vwé§Jdmg :
 Mm\o$H$a ~§YZ w r ßboJ H${_eZa "a±S>' d Ë`mMo ghH$mar
A°åhñQ>© `m§Mm IyZ Ho$bm (nwUo JUoeqIS>rV 22
OyZ 1897 amoOr)
 15 OyZ 1897 amoOr Ho$garV "amÁ` H$aUo åhUOo
gyS> CJdUo Zìho' d "gaH$maMo S>mHo $o {R>H$mUmda Amho
H$m` ? Ago boI {bhÿZ a±S> hË`og CÎmoOZ {Xë`mMm
Amamon (amOÐmohmMm) R>odyZ {Q>iH$m§daVr IQ>bm
^abm. `mV {Q>iH$m§Zm XrS> dfm©Mr {ejm Pmbr.
 1908 _Ü`o "_°{OñQ´>oQ> qH$½O\$moS©>' À`m IwZmV
{Q>iH$m§Mm hmV Agë`mÀ`m g§e`mdê$Z bmo.
{Q>iH$m§Zm 6 dfmªMr H$mù`m nmÊ`mMr {ejm
R>moR>mdbr.
 {ejogmR>r "hm{Sª>J' ~moQ>rZo {Q>iH$m§Mr _w§~B©VyZ a§JyZ
`oWrb _§S>mbo Vwé§JmV admZJr)
 {edO`§Vr d JUoemoËgd :
y s
yb
 {Q>iH$m§Zr 1895 gmbr {edO`§Vr d 1893 gmbr
t o r
"JUnVr CËgdmMr' gwédmV Ho$br.
Pmbr. h is
 1894 _Ü`o nwÊ`mV JUoemoËgd g§nVm g§nVm X§Jb
@
 {Q>iH$m§Zr gmd©O{ZH$ CËgd gwê$ Ho$ë`m~Ôb amZSo>,
AmJaH$a, Mm\o$H$a, JmoIbo `m§Zr Ë`mdaVr {Q>H$m
Ho$br.
{Q>iH$m§Mr MVw:gyÌr -
 bmo. {Q>iH$m§Zr ñdamÁ`, ñdXoer, ~{hîH$ma, amï´>r`
{ejU `m gwÌm§Mm dmna amï´>r` MidirgmR>r Ho$bm.
 B.g. 1916 "~oiJmd' `oWo ñdamÁ` hm _mPm
OÝ_{gÕ A{YH$ma Amho Am{U Vmo _r {_idUmaM
Aer KmfoUm Ho$br.
 {Q>iH$ åhUV, Á`mà_mUo OnmZ ñdV§Ì Cn^moJV
Amho Ë`mà_mUo Amåhr gwÕm XoemMo emgZ H$ê$
eH$Vmo.
 1905 _Ü`o Xgè`mÀ`m {Xder nwÊ`mV {Q>iH$ d
{edam_n§V gmjrZo ^maVmVrb n{hbr naXoer
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H$mnS>mMr hmoir Ho$br.
 ñdXoer MidirMm hoVy Xoer ì`mnma CÚmoJY§ÚmMm
{dH$mg H$aUo ho hmoVo.
 Xoer CÚmoJm§Zm MmbZm XoÊ`mgmR>r {Q>iH$m§Zr 1903
_Ü`o "n¡gm \§$S>' C^mabm.
 {ejU "_mV¥^mfoVyZ' XoÊ`mV `mdo `m _VmMo {Q>iH$
hmoVo.
 1906 gmbr Zm¡amoOtÀ`m AÜ`jVoV "H$mobH$Îmm'
`oWrb H$m±Jgo« À`m A{YdoeZmV hm MVw:gyÌrMm R>amd
nmg H$aÊ`mV Ambm.
 1906 À`m A{YdoeZmMo AÜ`jnXr {Q>iH$m§Zm
H$amdo Ago {~nrZM§Ð nmb `m§Zr àñVmd _m§S>bm
n
hmoVm, Va _dmim§Zr XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOrMo Zmd nwT>o Ho$bo.
a
gwaV A{YdoeZ 1907 d {Q>iH$ :
c h av
 H$m± J « o g A{Ydo e Z R> a ë`mà_mUo 1907 _Ü`o
t o sh
ZmJnyamV hmoUma hmoVo; nU VoWo OhmbdmÚm§Mm à^md
Agë`mZo A{Ydo e Z _dmidmÚm§ M m à^md
an Agboë`m "gwaV' `oWo KoÊ`mMo R>abo.
 OhmbdmÚm§Zr AÜ`jnXmgmR>r "bmbm bOnVam`'
`m§Mo Zmd nwT>o Ho$bo Va _dmim§Zr "amg{~hmar ~mog'
`m§Mo Zmd nwT>o Ho$bo.
 AÜ`jnXr "amg{~hmar ~mo g ' `m§ M r {ZdS>
Pmë`mZ§Va _dmim§Zr OhmbdmÚm§Mm H$bH$Îmm
A{YdoeZmVrb MVw:gyÌr R>amdmbm ~Jb {Xbr.
 ñdmJV g{_VrÀ`m AÜ`jnXr n. _XZ _mohZ
_mbdr` hmoVo.
 {Q> i H$m§ Z r Z§ V a AaqdX Kmo f `m§ M o Zmd
AÜ`jnXmgmR>r gwM{dbo hmoVo.
H$m±J«og_Ü`o {Q>iH$m§Mm nyU©àdoe :
 1907 À`m A{Ydo e ZmZ§ V a OhmbdmÚm§ Z m
H$m±J«ognmgyZ Xÿa H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.
 24 Oy Z 1908 amo O r {Q> i H$m§ Z m Ho $ garVrb
boIm~Ôb OZÐmohmMm Amamon R>odyZ AQ>H$ Ho$br.
(IQ>bm Ý`m.Xmda `m§g_moa Mmbbm)
 IQ>ë`mV {Q>iH$m§Zm 6 dfm©Mm Vwé§JdmgmMr {ejm
Pmbr.
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 nwT>o {Q>iH$m§À`m _XVrZo 1916 gmbr H$m±J«og d  1983 gmbr "_w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mMo \o$bmo'åhUyZ
_wpñb_ brJ' `m§À`mV "bIZm¡ H$ama' Pmbm. {Q>iH$m§Mr {ZdS>
(AÜ`j Ama.gr. _wOw_Xma)  _r amOH$maUr Pmbmo ZgVmo Va "J{UVmMm' àmo\o$ga
 hmo_éb brJ Midi d {Q>iH$ : Z¸$s Pmbmo AgVmo - {Q>iH$
 28 E{àb 1916 amo O r bmo H $_mÝ` {Q> i H$m§ Z r  nwÊ`mVrb _mZmÀ`m JUnVrMm H«$_ Ë`m§Zr {Xbm.
~oiJmd _Ü`o "hmo_éb brJ MidirMr' ñWmnZm  1) H$g~m 2) OmoJoídar 3) JwéOr Vmbr_ 4)
Ho$br. Vwier~mJ 5) Ho$gar
 AÜ`j - Omogo\$ ~opßQ>ñQ>, g{Md Z.{M. Ho$iH$a  Jm§YtZr "AmYw{ZH$ ^maVmMm {eënH$ma' åhUyZ
 1 gßQ>|~a 1916 amoOr "A°Zr ~oP§Q>' `m Am`[ae {Q>iH$m§Mm Jm¡ad Ho$bm.
_{hboZo _Ðmg `oWo hmo_éb Midi gwê$ Ho$br.  hmo_éb MidirV AQ>H$ Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mm IQ>bm
 Ý`w`m°H©$_Ü`ohr B§{S>`Z hmo_éb brJ' ñWmnZ Ho$br. OrZm `m§Zr bT>{dbm
{Q>iH$m§Mr nÌH$m[aVm :  {dÚmÏ`mªMm {Q>iH$ åhUyZ "~mnyOr AUo' `m§Zm
 bmo. {Q>iH$m§Zr 1881 gmbr AmJaH$a, {MniwUH$a åhUVmV.
a n
d BVam§À`m _XVrZo "Ho$gar' d "_amR>m' `m d¥ÎmnÌmMr
gwédmV Ho$br.

 _¥Ë`y :
c h av
àm. N>Ìo - ""hm {Q>iŠ`m åhUOo gy`m©Mo {nby Amho.'

 Ho$gar (_amR>r) - 4 OmZo.1981

 _amR>m (B§J«Or) - 2 OmZo. 1981


t o sh
1 Am°JñQ> 1920 amoOr
{Q>iH$m§Zr gwê$ Ho$boë`m {edmOr CËgdmMo bmoZ
an


y s
 gwédmVrbm Ho$gar AmJaH$am§H$So> Va _amR>m d¥ÎmnÌmMo 1902 Pmbm àW_ ~§Jmb_Ü`o nmoMbo Vo gImam_

yb
"bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$' g§nmXH$ hmoVo. JUoe XoD$gH$a' `m§À`m_wio

tor
 1882 gmbr Ho$gar gdm©{YH$ InmMo d¥ÎmnÌ ~Zbo.  {MÎma§OZ Xmg - {Q>iH$ ñd`§^y Vmè`mà_mUo VoOñdr

Am°n.)h is
 à{V`moJr ghH$m[aVm g§H$ënZm : ([añnmopÝgìh H$mo-
@
 1917 _Ü`o ^maV_§ Ì r _m± Q > o ½ `y `m§ Z r Kmo f Um
Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`mbm à{VgmX åhUyZ {Q>iH$m§Zr à{V`moJr
ghH$m[aVoMr g§H$ënZm _m§S>br.
dmL²_` :
 Amoam`Z (hm J«§W {b{hVmZm Ë`m§Zr "e§H$a ~miH¥$îU
Xr{jVm§'er {dMma{d{Z_` Ho$bm)
 AmpŠQ>©H$ hmo_ Am°\$ doXmO
(darb Xmo Ý hr J« § W 1893 bm {Q> i H$m§ Z r
qghJS>mdaVr {b{hbo)
 JrVmahñ`
 The Hindus Philosohy ots like ethies
and religion 1887
 ìh°b|Q>mB©Z {Mamob, `m§Zr bmo. {Q>iH$m§Mm Jm¡ad
^maVr` Ag§VmofmMo OZH$' Agm Ho$bm.

hmoVo.
am_ JUoe JS>H$ar - ""{Q>iH$ _§S>bobm Joë`mnmgyZ
`m nwUo ehamV Xþê$Z `oUmam _mUyg nmhÿZ MQ>H$Z
hmVmVbr {dS>r {dPdmdr `m bm`H$sMo H$moUr
am{hbobo ZmhrV.''
Jmonmi JUoe AmJaH$a :
 OÝ_ - 14 Owb¡ 1856 amoOr gmVmam {OëhçmV
H$amS> Odirb Q>|^y `m Jmdr Pmbm.
 H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r d {ejU :
 J[a~r_wio Ë`m§Zr Ý`m`mb`mV H$maHw$ZmMr ZmoH$ar
nËH$abr.
 nwÊ`mbm 1878 gmbr So>¸$Z H$m°boO_YyZ ~r.E.
nXdr KoVbr.
e¡j{UH$ H$m`© :
 24 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1884 amoOr "AmJaH$a'd "{Q>iH$'

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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
`m§Zr So>¸$Z EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>rMr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 1885 _Ü`o `m gmogm`Q>rMo \$½`w©gZ H$m°boO ñWmnZ
Ho$bo.
 AmJaH$a 1892 Vo 95 À`m H$mimV \$½`w©gZ
H$m°boOMo àmMm`© hmoVo.
dmL²_`rZ H$m`©
 bmo. {Q>iH$m§Zr gwê$ Ho$boë`m Ho$gar d _amR>m `mn¡H$s
Ho$gar Mo g§nmXH$ AmJaH$a hmoVo.
 "Bï> Agob Vob ~mobUma d gmÜ` Agob VoM
H$aUma' ho Ho$garMo {~«XdmŠ`
 15 Am°ŠQ>mo. 1988 amoOr Ë`m§Zr "gwYmaH$' ho
gmám{hH$ H$mT>bo.
 1882 _Ü`o AmJaH$am§Zr S>mJ | arÀ`m VwéJ§ mVrb 101
{Xdg nwñVH$ {b{hboo.
 1883 amoOr AmJaH$am§Zr eoŠg{nAaÀ`m h°åboQ>
ZmQ>H$mMo "{dH$ma{dbmgrV' ZmdmZo _amR>rV ^mfm§Va
Ho$bo.
 nwUo nm{bHo$À`m Vmã`mVrb nmÊ`mÀ`m hm¡Xmda
y s
yb
~«m÷Um§gmR>r d jw§ÐmgmR>r Ago \$bH$ hmoVo.
t o r
 30 OmZodmar 1893 bm AmJaH$am§Zr "_wpÝgnb hm¡X
h
{Q>H$m Ho$br. is
d ~«m÷Uam§da JXm' hm boI {bhÿZ Añn¥í`Voda
@
Ho$ednZmg {damoY :
 AmJaH$am§Mo ghH$mar d \$½`w©gZMo n{hbo àmMm`©
"dm_Z {edam_ AmnQ>o' `m§À`m _¥Ë`yZ§Va Ë`m§À`m
nËZrZo Ho$ednZ Ho$bo. Voìhm Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m _¥Ë`yZV§ a
Ho$ednZ AgUma Zmhr. Aer enW nËZr `emoXm
~mBªZm ¿`m`bm bmdbr.
~mb{ddmhmg {damoY :
 AmJaH$am§Zr ór`m§À`m "ñd`§da {ddmh' nÕVrg
{damoY Ho$bm.
OaR> {ddmhmg {damoY :
 50/60 dfm©Mm nwéf 11/12 dfmªMr _wbJr `m§À`m
{ddmhmbm OaR> {ddmh åhUVmV.
 {ddmh d`mMr _`m©Xm H$aUmam H$m`Xm H$aÊ`mMr
Amdí`H$Vm gm§{JVbr.
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Ym{_©H$ {dMma :
 "nm§MOÝ`mMm h§Jm_' gwYmaH$ _m{gH$mVrb `m
boImV XoemVrb ~r^Ëg gUm§_Ü`o {e_Jm gUmMm
C„oI Ho$bm.
 Vmo gU {VañH$aUr` Amho. Ë`m_wio Vmo gU H$m`ÚmZo
~§X H$am`bm hdm ({eì`m XoUo d YwidS>r_wio)
 e{ZXod d e{ZJ«hm{df`r Á`m g_OwVr Ë`m H$mimV
hmoË`m Ë`m ImoQ>çm AmhoV ho AmJaH$am§Zr g_mOmbm
nQ>dyZ {Xbo.
 AmJaH$am§Zr J«hUmg§~§YrMo J¡ag_O Xÿa Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr
"Am_Mo J«hU AOyZ gwQ>bo Zmhr' hm boI {bhÿZ
{Q>H$m Ho$br.
n
 AmJaH$am§Zm "~wÕrdmXmMo' OZH$ åhQ>bo OmVo.
a
hmoVm.
c h av
 AmJaH$am§daVr "h~©Q> ñnoÝga d _rb `m§Mm à^md
t o sh
 nw Ê `mVrb gZmVZr _§ S > i tZr AmJaH$a Ord§ V
AgVmZmM Ë`m§Mr àoV`mÌm H$mT>br.
an
 Jmonmi JUoe AmJaH$a `m§À`m ñ_¥Vr{àË`W© AmMm`©
AÌo `m§Zr nwÊ`mV B.g. 1934 gmbr "AmJaH$a
hm`ñHw$b' hr _wbtMr emim ñWmnZ Ho$br.
Jmonmi H¥$îU JmoIbo
 OÝ_ : 9 _o 1866 amoOr aËZm{Jar `oWrb "H$moQ>bH
`oWo Pmbm.
w $'
 {ejU : 1884 _Ü`o _w§~B©V Epë\$ñQ>Z H$m°boOmVyZ
~r.E. J{UV CÎmrU©.
 \$½`w © g Z H$m° b o O mV àmÜ`mnH$, AmÜ`mnH$,
àmMm`©nXr.
 20 df} H$m_ H$ê$Z JmoIbo 1903 _Ü`o àmMm`©
nXmdê$Z {Zd¥Îm Pmbo.
gm_m{OH$ H$m`© :
 JmoIbo ho 1896 n`ªV gmd©O{ZH$ g^oÀ`m {MQ>Urg
g{MdnXr hmoVo.
 1888 À`m Abmh~mX H$m±J«og A{YdoeZmnmgyZ
JmoIb|Zr amOH$maUmV àdoe Ho$bm.
 1905 gmbr "~Zmag' `o W o ^abo ë `m H$m± J « o g
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
A{YdoeZmMo Vo AÜ`j hmoVo.
 1899 gmbr JmoIbo _w§~B© H$m¡ÝgrbdaVr {ZdSy>Z
Jobo.
 12 OyZ 1905 bm ^maV godH$ g_mOmMr ñWmnZm
 1912 Vo 15 `m H$mimV JmoIbo ^maVr` bmoH$godm
Am`moJmMo gXñ` hmoVo.
 ^maV godV g_mOmZo Xoembm Imbrb H$m`©H$V}
KS>{dbo. ìhr lr{Zdmg emór, R>¸$a~mßnm, Or.Ho$.
XodYa, Z._. Omoer, õX`ZmW Hw§$Pé, H$mH$mgmho~
{b_`o.
 _. Jm§YrZr X.A{\«$Ho$V C^maboë`m Midirbm
Ë`m§Zr nmqR>~m {Xbm d 1912 gmbr X. Am{\«$Ho$Mm
Xm¡am Ho$bmd ^maVr`m§da hmoUmè`m AÝ`m`m§Mr _m{hVr
gaH$mabm gmXa Ho$br (Jm§YrOr JmoIb|Zm Jwé _mZrV
Va JmoIbo E_.Or. amZSo> `m§Zm Jwé _mZrV.)
JmoIb|Mr {dMmagaUr :
 Zm. Jmo I bo ho Zo _ ñVdmXr åhUOo _dmi
{dMmagaUrMo hmoVo.
y s
yb
 1905 À`m ~§JmbÀ`m \$miUrdaVr Vo AñdñW
t o r
Pmbo d bm°S©> H$P©Z `m§Mr VwbZm JmoIë`m§Zr
h
Jm¡admoÓma : is
"Am¡a§JOo~mer' Ho$br.
@
 PHo$[a`mO - "H$moUË`mhr Jwébm Ho$ìhmhr BVH$m
Mm§Jbm {eî` {_iUma Zmhr Ogo amZS|>Zm JmoIbo
{_imbo.
 bmS©> H$P©Z - "JmoIb|À`m VmoS>rMm H$m¡pÝgb g^m
JmOdUmam ì`º$s _mÂ`m _m{hVrV Zmhr.
 doë`_ doS>Z~J© - "AmYw{ZH$ H$mimVrb F$fr
 bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$ - The Diamond of India
and Jeweb at Maharashtra'
BVa
 JmoIbo ho OrZm `m§MogwÕm Jwé hmoVo.
(~°. OrZm `m§Zm "_wpñb_ JmoIbo' åhQ>bo Om`Mo)
 _hmË_m Jm§Yr Ë`m§Zm _hmË_m JmoIbo, "Y_m©Ë_m
JmoIbo' åhUV.
 1930 bm amd~hmXÿa H$mio `m§Zr nwÊ`mV JmoIbo
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BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ BH$m°Zm°{_Šg A°ÝS> nm°{b{Q>ŠgMr
ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 _¥Ë`w : 19 \o$~«wdmar 1915 amoOr
 JmoIb|Mo AIoaMo dmŠ` - "h[a^mD$ `oVmo AmVm'
n§{S>Vm a_m~mB©
 OÝ_ : -23 E{àb 1858 amoOr n§{S>Vm a_m~mB©
`m§Mm OÝ_ Pmbm.
H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r :
 n. a_m~mBªMm OÝ_ 23 E{àb 1858 _Ü`o J§Jm_yi
`oWM o Pmbm. ( Ë`m ^md§S>m_Ü`o gdm©V bhmZ hmoË`m)
 lr{Zdmg `m§Mo {_Ì ~mny {~nrZ {~hmarXmg _oYmdr
n
`m ~§ J mbr nU ew Ð OmVrVrb ì`º$ser 13
a
c h
nÕVrZo {ddmh Ho$bm. av
Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1880 amoOr n§. a_m~mB© `m§Zr Zm|XUr
t o sh
 `m Xm§nË`mbm Owb¡ 1881 _Ü`o "_Zmoa_m' ZmdmMr
_wbJr Pmbr.
an
Am`© _{hbm g_mO :
 ñWmnZm : 30 E{àb 1882 nwÊ`mV
 CÔoe : ór`m§Mr Ë`m§À`mdaVr hmoUmè`m AÝ`m`
AË`mMmamnmgyZ _wº$Vm H$aUo.
 g§ñWmnH$ : n§{S>V a_m~mB©
 {dñVma : gmobmnya, n§T>anya, Ah_XZJa, R>mUo,
~meu `oWohr g_mOmÀ`m emIm {ZKmë`m.
 h§Q>aH${_eZ g_moarb gmj 1882
 3 \o$~«d w mar 1882 amoOr ga S>ãë`y S>ãë`y h§Q>a `mÀ`m
AÜ`jVoV {ejUmÀ`m Mm¡H$ergmR>r bm°S>© [anZ `m§Zr
Am`moJ Zo_bm (Ë`mV 20 n¡H$s 8 gXñ` ^maVr`
hmoVo.)
 5 gßQ> | . 1882 amo O r n§ . a_m~mB© `m§ Z r h§ Q > a
Am`moJmnwT>o "_mV¥^mfm _amR>rVyZ' gmj {Xbr.
B§½b§S> àdmg d p¼íMZ Y_© ñdrH$ma :
 n§S>rV a_m~mB© `m§Zr d¡ÚH$s` {ejU KoÊ`mgmR>r
B§½b§S>bm OmÊ`mMo {ZíMV Ho$bo.
 a_m~mBªZr "B§½b§S>Mm àdmg' ho nwñVH$ {b{hbo, Vo
1883 _Ü`o à{gÕ Pmbo.
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 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 a_m~mBªZr 30 gßQ>|~a 1883 amoOr "p¼íMZ Y_©'  AmZ§Xr~mB©Mo bhmZnUrMo Zmd - "`_wZm'
ñdrH$maë`m (Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mo Zmd "_oar a_m' d _wbrMo  d`mÀ`m 9 ì`m dfu Jmonmiamd Omoer `m§À`mer
Zmd _oar _Zmoa_m Ago R>odbo) Ë`m§Mm {ddmh Pmbm.
 n§. a_m~mBªZr 1907 gmbr "_mPr gmj' ho AmË_d¥Îm  S>m.° gm¡. AmZ§Xr~mB© Omoer `m qhXþñWmZmVrb n{hë`m
{b{hbo d Ë`mV Ë`m§Zr p¼íMZ Y_© H$m ñdrH$mabm _{hbm S>m°ŠQ>a Pmë`m.
d Ë`m§Mr H$maUo gm§{JVbr.  j` amoJmMr ~mYm Pmë`mZo 26 \o$~«dw mar 1887 amoOr
 A_o[aHo$_Ü`o AgVmZmM {S>g|. 1887 amoOr n§. nwUo `oWo Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.
a_m~mBªZr "a_m~mB© Agmo{gEeZ' Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br
a_m~mB© Agmo{gEeZ : S>m°. Vmam~mB© qeXo
 ñWmnZm : 13 {S>g|~a 1887  OÝ_: 1840
 CÔoe - n¡go O_m H$ê$Z Xadfu 5,000/- S>m°ŠQ>a H$m¡Qw>q~H$ nmíd©^y_r :
^maVmbm 10 df} nwa{dÊ`mMr `moOZm hmoVr.  Vmam~mBªMm OÝ_ dèhmS> àm§VmVrb ~wbT>mUm `oWo
 ^maVmbm 10 df} nwa{dÊ`mMr `moOZm hmoVr. Pmbm.
a n
 ^maVmV "emaXm gXZ' ZmdmMr Aml_emim
C^mabr.
c h av
 Vmam~mBªMo dS>rb "~mnyOr har qeXo' O_rZXma d
gË`emoYH$ g_mOmdo g^mgX hmoVo.
 n§{S>Vm a_m~mB© `m§Zr OyZ 1887 _Ü`o "CƒdUu`
qhXÿ ór' ho B§J«Or nwñVH$ _Ú{ZfoYH$ _§S>irÀ`m t o sh
 Vmam~mBªMo ^mD$ am_M§Ð har qeXo ho Á`mo{V~m \w$bo
`m§À`m H$m°ÝQ´>pŠQ>§J H§$nZrV ^mJrXma hmoVo.
N>mnImÊ`mVyZ à{gÕ Ho$bo.
y s an
 1882 _Ü`o à{gÕ Pmbobo "ór-nwéf VwbZm' ho

yb
emaXm gXZ : Ë`m§Mo EH$_od nwñVH$ hmo`.

t o r
 ñWmnZm - 9 _mM© 1889 amoOr _w§~B©V ({dëgZ
H$m°boO Odi)
h is
 emaXm gXZ_Yrb n{hbr _wbJr "emaXm JÐo' hr
@
hmoVr d {VÀ`m Zmdmdê$Z g§ñWoMo Zmd emaXm gXZ
 emaXm gXZ _Ü`o B§JO « r {eH${dÊ`mgmR>r "{_g _oS>Z'
`m§Zm Zo_bo.
 1893 gmbr emaXm gXZ dê$Z dmX Pmbo H$maU :
 emaXm gXZ_Yrb H$mhr _w b tZr p¼íMZ Y_©
ñdrH$mabm.
 Ho$gar _Ü`o "_wbtZm nmogdV Zgob Va {dhrarV
T>H$byZ ¿`m nU p¼ñVr hmoD$ XoD$ ZH$m' Ago N>mnbo.
 _wº$s {_eZ
S>m°. AmZ§Xr~mB© Omoer
 OÝ_ : 31 _mM© 1865 amoOr nwUo `oWo ~miemór
_mQ>o `m§À`m Kar Pmbm.
H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r :
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
S>m°. aI_m~mB©
 OÝ_ : 1864 _Ü`o gmo_d§er` nR>mao OmVrVrb
nmMH$ier `m l_Ordr dJm©Vrb OmVrV Pmbm.
H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r :
 Ë`m§Zr ~mbnUr Pmboë`m ñdV:À`m A`mo½` {ddmh
~§YZm~Ôb bT>m {Xbm.
 Ë`mgmR>r aI_m~mBªZm H$moQ>mM © r nm`ar MT>mdr bmJbr
 1980 _Ü`o Ë`m d¡ÚH$s` nX²drgmR>r B§½b§S>bm Joë`m
hmoË`m.
 nU ^maVmV Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr XdmImZm Z H$mT>Vm
ZmoH$ar H$aUo ng§V Ho$bo.
 Ë`mdoir 1883 n`ªV 12 dfm©darb _wbtZm emioV
KoV ZgV (hm {Z~ªY goH«o$Q>ar Vob§J `m§Zr CR>{dbm)
 Ë`m§Mm Am`© _{hbm _§S>imer g§~§Y hmoVm
 Ë`m§Zr _wbrÀ`m {ddmhmMo d` 15 df} Agmdo Ago
gwM{dbo.
(22) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 B.g. 1955 _Ü`o Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.
 "qhXÿ boS>r' `m ZmdmZo Q>mBåg d¥ÎmnÌmVyZ Ë`m§Zr
Amnbo {dMma _m§S>bo.
_hfu Ym|S>mo Ho$ed H$d}
 OÝ_ : 18 E{àb 1858 amoOr aËZm{Jar {OëhçmV
"eoadbr' (AmOmoi) `m Jmdr Pmbm.
H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r d {ejU :
 _hfu H$d]Mo _yi Jmd "_wéS>' (aËZm{Jar) hmoVo.
 dS>rb-Ho$ed, AmB© - bú_r~mB©
 H$d]Mo àmW{_H$ {ejU "_wéS>' _Ü`o Pmbo.
 1881 gmbr Vo _°Q´>rH$ narjm CÎmrU© Pmbo.
 15 Zmoìh|~a 1891 amoOr Jmo. H¥$. JmoIbo `m§À`m
nwT>mH$mamZo nwÊ`mVrb \$½`w©gZ H$m°boO_Ü`o J{UVmMo
àmÜ`mnH$ Pmbo. (75 é._m{gH$ nJma)
 {dYdm {ddmhmbm MmbZm XoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm 31
{S>g|. 1893 amoOr {dYdm {ddmhmoÎmoOH$ _§S>irdYm©
an
`oWo ñWmnZ Ho$br.
y s
yb
AZmW ~m{bH$ml_ :
tor
 ñWmnZm : 14 OyZ 1896
h is
 {MQ>Urg : _hfu H$d}
 AÜ`j - S>m°.J.Jmo. ^m§S>maH$a
@
 _{hbm {dÚmb`mMr ñWmnZm 1907
4 _mM© 1907 amoOr qhJUo `oWo _{hbm _hm{dÚmb`
`mMr ñWmnZm Ho$br
{ZîH$m_ H$_© _R> :
 ñWmnZm - 1910
 CÔoe - ór`m§À`m Cn`moJr nS>Umè`m g§ñWm Mmb{dUo
 _{hbm {dÚmnrR> 1916
 1915 _Yrb "ApIb ^maVr` gm_m{OH$
n[afXoÀ`m' AÜ`jr` ^mfUmV _{hbm {dÚmnrR>
H$ënZoÀ`m nwZéƒma Ho$bm.
 "^maVdfu` _{hbm {dÚmnrR>' `m ZmdmZo Ë`mMr
ñWmnZm Ho$br. (3 OyZ 1916 amoOr A{YH¥$VnUo
ñWmnZ)
 ~moYdmŠ` - "g§ñH¥$Vm ñÌr nameº$s
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
 ga {dÇ>bXmg R>mH$agr `m§Zr Amnbr AmB© "lr_Vr
ZmWr~mB© Xm_moXa R>mH$agr' Ago _{hbm {dÚmnrR>mMo
Zm_H$aU Ho$bo.
 _{hbm Aml_ ñWmnZm - 1915
 CÔoe - ór CÕmad {ó`m§V {ejU àgma H$aUo
 g_Vm g§K - 1 OmZodmar 1944
 H$d} `m§Zr g_Vm g§KmMr ñWmnZm 1944 gmbr Ho$br
 CÔoe - _mUgm-_mUgmV Agbobo _V^oX H$_r
H$ê$Z g_mZVoMr ^mdZm gdm©V {Z_m©U H$aUo.
 ^maVaËZ {_iUmao H$d} ho n{hbo _hmamï´>r` ì`º$s
AmhoV.
 AmMm`© AÌo - "AÊUmgmho ~ H$d} åhUOo
n
_hmamï´>mVrb EH$ M_ËH$ma' Amho.
a

c h av
_. Jm§Yr - ór CÕmamMo _moR>o H$m`© H$d} `m§Zr hmVr
Ko V bo H$d} åhUOo EH$ Oo ð > {ejUVÁk d
t o sh
g_mOgodH$ hmoV.
S>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ - "g_mOgodm d ór {ejUmgmR>r

Á`m§Zr Amnbo OrdZ doMbo Vo H$d} åhUOo EH$ loð>
{ejUVÁk d g_mOgodH$ hmoV.
 bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Zr \$½`w©gZ H$m°boOÀ`m àmÜ`mnH$
nXmMm amOrZm_m {Xë`mZo Ë`m OmJodaVr _hfu H$d}
`m§Mr {ZdS> Pmbr.
 Eg.EZ.S>r.Q>r. Mo n{hbo Hw$bJwé am.Jmo. ^m§S>maH$a
hmoVo.
 1936 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§Mo OrdZM[aÌ gm§JUmam
"AmË_d¥Îm' hm J«§W {b{hbm.
 _¥Ë`w : 9 Zmoìh|~a 1962 amoOr
Jmonmi har Xoe_wI (bmoH${hVdmXr)
 OÝ_ : 18 \o$~«wdmar 18 \o$~«dmar 1823 amoOr
nwÊ`m_Ü`o
 _wi AmS>Zmd : {gY`o
 _¥Ë`w : 9 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1892
 B.g. 1851 _Ü`o dmB© `oWo Ý`m`mYre Pmbo.
 dmB© gmVmam - gyaV-Ah_Xm~mX - R>mUo - A.ZJa
- Zm{eH$ BË`mXr {R>H$mUr O‚m åhUyZ H$m_ nm{hbo.
(23) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 B.g. 1856 Ë`m§Mr Zo_UyH$ ghmæ`H$ BZm_ _Ü`o {bhbm, {dYdm {ddmhmg nmqR>~m {Xbm.
H${_eZa åhUyZ Pmbr. Am{W©H$ {dMma :
 B.g. 1857 Vo 1861 H$mimV H${_eZa nXr hmoVo.  _amR>rVyZ boIZ H$aUmao n{hboM AW©VÁk hmoVo.
 B.g. gßQ>|~a 1862 _Ü`o "ghmæ`H$ Ý`m`m{Ye'  XmXm^mB© Zm¡amoOr, {dë`_ S>r½~r `m§Zr B§½b§S>H$So>
 B.g. 1867 gmbr Ah_Xm~mX `oWo ñ_m°b H$m°O OmUmè`m ^maVr` g§nÎmrÀ`m _hmnyamMo dU©Z
O‚m åhUyZ H$m_mg gwédmV ^maVmMo Am{W©H$ {Z:ñgmaU Aem eãXmV Ho$bo.
 JwOamV_Ü`o JwOamVr "dº¥$Ëd g^m' ñWmnbr "bú_r {dbm`Vog Mmbbr' Ago bmoH${hVdmXr
 JwOamV_Ü`o JwOamVr "nwZ{d©dmh _§S>i' ñWmnbo åhUVmV.
 {~«Q>re gaH$maZo Ë`m§Zm bm°S©> {bQ>Z hñVo Xa~mamV
1877 bm "amd~hmXÿa' nXdr {Xbr. {dÇ>b am_Or qeXo
 B.g. 1881 _Ü`o "\$ñQ> Šbmg' gaXma åhUyZ  OÝ_: 23 E{àb 1873 amoOr O_qIS>r ({dOmnya)
_mÝ`Vm {Xbr `oWo OÝ_ Pmbm.
dmL²_` :
n
 9 dfmªMo AgVmZm Ë`m§Mm ~mb{ddmh 6 _{hÝ`mÀ`m
a
 ^maVI§S> nd© 1851, nm{ZnVMr bT>mB©, nwîn`Z -
1851, gwamï´> XoemMm B{Vhmg Om{V^oX 1887,
épŠ_Urer Pmbm.
{ejU :
c h av
gwamï´> XoemMm B{Vhmg Om{V^oX 1887, J«m_aMZm,
bú_rkmZ, CX`nyaÀ`m amOnyVm§Mm B{Vhmg, àm{MZ t o sh
 1898 gmbr B{Vhmg d H$m`Xm {df` KoD$Z ~r.E.
nmg Pmbo (\$½`w©gZ H$m°boO_Ü`o àdoe KoD$Z)

y s
Am`w{d©Úm d {VVr 1877, {^jyH$ 1877, JrVmËd an
 \$½`wg © Z H$m°bO
o mV AgVmZm _{hZm 10 é. {eî`d¥Îmr

yb
1878 ñWm{ZH$ñdamÁ` ì`dñWm, H${b`wJ, nX²Zm_m {_io.
eVnÌo
t o r  g`mOramd Jm`H$dmS> `m§Zr {d.am. qeXo `m§Zm

h is
 Jmonmiamdm§Zr ^mD$ _hmOZ `m§À`m à^mH$a _YyZ
B.g. 1848 _Ü`o eVnÌo {bImUmg gwédmV Ho$br.
@
 EHy$U 108 eVnÌo AmhoV.
 ZŠg_mO aMZoÀ`m Ñï>rZo Vr {deof Agë`mZo
Am§~oS>H$am§Zr "~{hîH¥$V ^maV' _YyZ Vr nwÝhm
àH$m{eV Ho$br.
 "bmoH${hVdmXr' ZmdmMo 20 n¥ð>mM § o _m{gH$ gwê$ Ho$bo.
 kmZàH$me d B§XÿàH$me {Z`VH$m{bHo$ H$mT>Ê`mV
nwT>mH$ma
 {hVoÀNy> ZmdmMo gmám{hH$ JwOamVr d B§J«Or ^mfoV
H$mT>bo.
g_mOH$m`© :
 n§T>anya `oWrb AZmW~mbH$ml_ d gw{VH$mJ¥h
ñWmnZoV gh^mJ
d¡Mm[aH$ OmJ¥Vr :
 ~mb{ddmhmnojm "gVr ~ar' Agm boI "gwYmaH$'
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
g§ñWmZmV ZmoH$ar H$aÊ`mÀ`m AQ>rda Xa_hm 25 é.
{eî`d¥Îmr gwê$ Ho$br.
 B§½b§S>_Ü`o Ë`m§Zr nmbr d ~m¡Õ Y_m©Mo qMVZ d
Aä`mg Ho$bm.
 1905 gmbr ZJaOdirb q^Jma `m IoS>çmV hOmamo
Añn¥í`m§g_moa Ë`m§Zr Añn¥í`moÕmamgmR>r PQ>Ê`mMr
à{Vkm Ho$br.
{S>ñàoñS> Šbmg {_eZ :
 ñWmnZm : 18 Am°ŠQ>mo 1906 _w§~B©V
 g§ñWmnH$ : {d. am. qeXo
H$m`© :
 `m {_eZMo n{hbo AÜ`j Ý`m. M§XmdaH$a hmoVo.
 18 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1909 amoOr _w§~B©V "{S>àoñS> Šbmg
{_eZMm "{Vgam dYm©nZ {XZ' gmOam H$aÊ`mV
Ambm Ë`mdoir g`mOramd Jm`H$dmS>, ga Zmam`U
M§XmdaH$a, Zm_Xma JmoIbo CnpñWV hmoVo.
(24) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 {d.am. qeXo `m {_eZMo g{Md hmoVo
 nw Ê `mVrb {_eZÀ`m emIo b m "lr_§ V Vw H $mo O r
_hmamO hmoiH$a' `m§Zr qeXoZm 20,000/- Mr
Xo U Jr {Xbr Vgo M ^mo H $admS> r `m Añn¥ í `
g_mOmÀ`m dñVrÀ`m Amgnmg nwUo ZJan[afXoZo 99
dfm©À`m H$amamda {_eZbm 7 EH$a OmJm {Xbr.
 `m OmJoV {d.am. qeXoZr 1922 gmbr "A{hë`m
Aml_' Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
'All India Depressed Class Mission' À`m
n[afXm
 1907 - gwaV
 1908 - MoÞB©
 1909 - bmhmoa
 1910 - Ah_XZJa
 1912 - nwUo (AÜ`j - ^m§S>maH$a)
 1913 - H$amMr (bmbm bOnVam`)
 23 _mM© 1918 _w§~B© (g`mOr Jm`H$dmS> AÜ`j)
an
ApIb ^maVr` Añn¥í`Vm {ZdmaU n[afX
y s
yb
 _w§~B© : 23-25 _mM© 1918 amoOr
tor
 AÜ`j - g`mOramd Jm`H$dmS> (~S>moXm g§ñWmZ)
his
 CnpñWV - ~°. O`H$a, bmo. {Q>iH$, {d.am. qeXo,
^wbm^mB© XogmB©, {~nrZM§Ð nmb
@
 {Q>iH$ - Añn¥í`Vm Oa na_oídambm _mÝ` Agob
Va _r na_oídamMo ApñVÎd _mZUma Zmhr.
 ~°. O`H$a - Añn¥í`Vm {ZdmaÊ`mgmR>r EH$ R>amd
_m§S>bm d Ë`mdaa _r d¡`{º$H$ OrdZmV Añn¥í`Vm
_mZUma Zmhr Ago {b{hbo hmoVo; nU {Q>iH$m§Zr
Ë`mda ñdmjarg ZH$ma {Xbm.
ApIb ^maVr` Añn¥í`Vm n[afX :
 ZmJnya - 25 {S>g|~a 1920 amoOr
 AÜ`j - _hmË_m Jm§Yr
 CnpñWVr - _moVrbmb Zohê$, gaXma nQ>b
o , gamoOrZr
Zm`Sy>, dr.am. qeXo
BVa gm_m{OH$ H$m`}
 _wair à{V~§YH$ n[afX:
 XodXmgr àWo{déÕ 25 E{àb 1910 _Ü`o OoOwar
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
(nwUo) `oWo _wair à{V~§YH$ g^m KoD$Z hr Midi
gwê$ Ho$br.
 _m§J dgmhV g§H$ënZm
 {~«Q>re gaH$maZo _m§J `m OmVrg JwÝhoJmar OmV R>adyZ
Ë`m§Zm hOoar nÕV bmJy Ho$br.
 Ë`m§Zr {~«Q>re gaH$mag_moa _m§J dgmhVrMr g§H$ënZm
_m§S>br
 _amR>m amï´>r` g§KmMr ñWmnZm 1918
 _amR>m g_mOmV OmJ¥Vr H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr `m g§KmMr
ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 ~hþOZ njmMr ñWmnZm 1920
 qeXo `m§À`m _Vo g_mOm_Ü`o Imbrb XmoZ dJ© hmoVo.

n
1) {ejU, YZ, g§nÎmr, A{YH$ma `mZo nwT>mabobm
a


c h av
2) Jar~, AkmZr, A{YH$ma Zgbobm ~hþOZ g_mO
Aem `m Xþgè`m dJm©Vrb bm|H$mgmR>r {d.am. qeXo
t o sh
`m§Zr ~hþOZ nj H$mT>bm
8 Am° Š Q> m o . 1927 amo O r qeXo `m§ Z r _w § ~ B©

H$m`Xo_§S>imV Ambobo VwH$So> OmoS> {~bmg {damoY
Ho$bm.
 AmË_M[aÌ - "_mÂ`m AmR>dUr d AZw^d
 ^maVr` Añn¥í`VoMm àíZ - hm à~§Y 1933
 Untochable India (~{hîH¥$V ^maV)
 History at Poriharr
Jm¡admoÒma :
 ^mB© _mYd ~mJb - Cno{jV am{hbobm {ZîH$m_
H$_©`moJr
 {d. am. qeXo - eoVrMm àíZ AW©emórer g§~§{YV
Amho. Va Añn¥í`VoMm àíZ gm_m{OH$ d amOH$s`
Owby_mMm Amho.
BVa :
 gßQ>|~a 1903 _Ü`o A°_ñQ>aS°>_ `oWo ^aboë`m
OmJ{VH$ Y_© n [afXo V {d.am. qeXo `m§ Z r
qhXþñWmZmVrb "CXma Y_©' hm {Z~§Y dmMbm.
 amdOr ^mogbo `m§À`m _XVrZo {d. am. qeXo `m§Zr
n§T>anwamV "AZmWl_' gwê$ Ho$bm.
 {d. am. qeXoZr àmW©Zm g_mOmÀ`m g^mgXm§gmR>r
(25) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
"CnmgZm' ho gmám{hH$ Mmb{dbo.
 H$_©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb : qeXo ho Jm¡V_ ~wÕmÀ`m
na§naoVrb EH$ gwYmaH$ hmoVo.
 _amR>m g_mOmVrb bmoH$ {eX|Zm "_hma' åhUV.
_¥Ë`y :
 1943 _Ü`o AYmªJdm`wMm PQ>H$m Ambm Ë`mZ§Va
2 OmZo. 1944 _Ü`o _¥Ë`y Pmbm.
{dZm`H$ Xm_moXa gmdaH$a
 OÝ_ : 28 \o $ ~« w d mar 1883 amo O r Zm{eH$
{OëhçmVrb ^Jya `m Jmdr
 H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r d {ejU
 dS>rb - Xm_moXa n§V
 AmB© - amYm
 B.g. 1901 _Ü`o gmdaH$am§Mm {ddmh `_wZm~mB©
`m§À`mer Pmbm.
 1902 gmbr gmdaH$am§Zr \$½`w©gZ _hm{dÚmb`mV
àdoe KoVbm (nwÊ`mV ~r.E.)
y s
yb
 1906 gmbr H$m`ÚmÀ`m Cƒ {ejUmgmR> r
B§½b§S>bm Jobo.
t o r
h is
 b§S>Zbm OmÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr í`m_Or H¥$îU d_m© `m§Zr
R>odbobr "{edmOr {eî`d¥Îmr' {_idbr.
H$m`© : @
 "nmJo ' d "åhgH$a' `m ghH$mè`m§ À `m _XVrZo
"amï´>^º$ g_wh' hr Jwá g§KQ>Zm ñWmnZ Ho$br.
 1900 gmbr {d.Xm. gmdaH$am§Zr "{_Ì_oim' hr
g§KQ>Zm ñWmnZ Ho$br.
 1904 _Ü`o "{_Ì _oim' g§KQ>ZoMo Zmd ~XbyZ Vo
"A{^Zd ^maV' Ago R>odbo. Omogo\$ _°{PZr `m§À`m
"`§J BQ>br' `m g§ñWoÀ`m YVuda Ë`m§Zr ho Zmd {Xbo.
 B§{S>`m hmD$g_Ü`o amhV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zr Omogo\$
_°{PZrÀ`m AmË_M[aÌmMo _amR>rV ^mfm§Va Ho$bo.
 _XZbmb qYJ«m ho gmdaH$am§À`m d A{^Zd ^maVmMm
n{hbm hþVmË_m {eî` hmo`.
 AZ§V H$mÝhoao `m `wdH$mZo Zm{eH$Mo H$boŠQ>a O°ŠgZ
`m§Mm dY Ho$bm.
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
 Zm{eH$À`m dYmV dmnaÊ`mV Ambobr ~«mD$qbJ
OmVrMr {nñVwbo gmdaH$am§Zr "MVw^Z©w A_rZ' `m§À`m
H$adr YmS>br hmoVr.
 Ë`mMm gwJmdm bmJVmM gmdaH$am§Zm AQ>H$ Ho$br.
g_wÐ _mJ} ^maVmV AmUrV AgVmZm \«$mÝgÀ`m
_mg}brg ~oQ>mOdi gmdaH$am§Zr ~moQ>rVyZ CS>r
_mabr. "gmï>r' ~moQ>
 gmdaH$am§Zm ^maVmVyZ Ë`m§À`mdaVr IQ>bm ^ê$Z
Xmo Z OÝ_R> o n m§ M r H$mù`m nmÊ`mMr (50 df}
A§X_mZmV) {ejm {Xbr Jobr.
 A§ X _mZmV AgVmZm gmdaH$am§ Z r ~m^irÀ`m
H$mQ>çm§Zr q^Vrda _hmH$mì` {b{hbr.
n
 1938 gmbr _w§~B© `oWo ^aboë`m A{Ib ^maVr`
a
_amR>r gm{hË` g§_b
c h av
o ZmMo AÜ`jnX Ë`m§Zr ^yf{dbo.
 aËZm{JarV AgVmZm gmdaH$am§Zr OmVrnmVrÀ`m
t
{Z_wb
o sh
© ZmgmR>r "n{VVnmdZ _§{Xa' C^mabo. Ë`mV gd©
OmVrY_m©À`m bmoH$m§Zm àdoe hmoVm.
an
 1937 Vo 1944 Ago 7 df} gmdaH$a "qhXþ
_hmg^o'Mo AÜ`jnXr hmoVo.
 gmdaH$am§À`m _Vo "Jm` hm EH$ Cn`wº$ ney' Amho.
_mUgmZo Ë`mÀ`mhÿZ gd© JwUm§V hrV Agboë`m neyg
Xod _mZUo åhUOo _Zwî`mg neyhZÿ hrV _mZÊ`mgmaIo
Amho.'
dmL²_` :
 B§½b§S>_Ü`o AgVmZm VoWo "AR>ameo gÎmmdZMo ñdmV§Í`
g_a' hm J«§W {b{hbm. nU {~«Q>re gaH$maZo Vmo
àH$meZmnyduM Oá Ho$bm hmoVm.
 1908 _Ü`o "1857 Mo ñdmV§Í`g_a' `mMo B§J«OrV
^mfm§Va H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
 "^maVr` B{VhmgmVrb ghm gmoZoar nmZo', qhXÿ
nXnmXemhr.'
 H$mX§~ar - H$mionmUr, _monë`mMo ~§S>
 AmË_M[aÌ - _mPr OÝ_R>on, eÌyÀ`m {e~ramV,
AWm§J nyd©{nR>rH$m)
 qhXþËddmX - qhXþËd, qhXþamï´> Xe©Z, qhXþËdmMo
n§MàmU
(26) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 boIg§Jh« - Jm§Yr Jm|Yi, _°PrZrÀ`m AmË_M[aÌmMr
àñVmdZm, b§S>ZMr ~mV_rnÌo Ja_mJa_
ZmZm nmQ>rb
 OÝ_ : - 2 Am° J ñQ> 1900 _Ü`o gm§ J br
{OëhçmVrb "~ho~maJmd' `oWo Pmbm.
 OrdZ : gm§Jbr {OëhçmVrb "`oS>_mÀN>Ð' ho Ë`m§Mo
_yiJmd
 {ejU nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr H$mi "VbmR>r' åhUyZ
ZmoH$ar Ho$br.
 dmaH$ar g§ßXm`mMm à^md hmoVm.
 1942 À`m MidirV "à{VgaH$ma' hr g§H$ënZm
àË`jmV AmUbr.
 {~«Q>rem§Mr amÁ`ì`dñWm ZmH$mê$Z ZmZm§Zr 1942
À`m Xaå`mZ gmVmam {Oëhm ñdV§Ì amÁ`mMr ñWmnZm
Ho$br.
 ZmZmnmQ>rb `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmV à{VgaH$ma_Ü`o {d{dY
s
Xbm§Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. `mVM Vw\$mZ Xb `mMo {\$ëS>
y an
yb
_me©b - ~r.S>r. bmS> ho hmoVo.
t o r
 Vw\$mZ XbmMr Hw§$S>b `oWo `wÕemim hmoVr VoWo gd©
h is
àH$maÀ`m hË`mam§Mo à{ejU XoV.
 `m A§VJ©V ZmZm§Zr "Vw\$mZ goZm'ZmdmZo g¡Ý` Xb
@
C^mabo.
 ZmZm§À`m `m à{VgaH$mabm bmoH$ "nÌrgaH$ma' åhUV
(H$maU ZmZm {~«Q>re A{YH$mè`m§À`m Vinm`mbm
nÌm R>moH$sV AgV Aer A\$dm hmoVr.)
 ZmZm§daVr "gË`emoYH$' g_mOmMm à^md hmoVm.
Ë`m§Zr "Jm§Yr {ddmh' hr A{Ve` H$_r IMm©V {ddmh
H$aÊ`mMr nÕV éO{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm.
 1957 _Ü`o gmVmam _VXmag§KmVyZ bmoH$g^oda
 1967 _Ü`o H$å`w. njmMo C_oXdma åhUyZ ~rS>
_VXma g§KmVyZ bmoH$g^odaVr {ZdSy>Z Jobo.
 g§gXoV "_amR>rVyZ ^mfU' H$aUmao n{hbo ImgXma
 _¥Ë`y : 6 {S>g|~a 1976 _Ü`o dmidm `oWo {ZYZ
brbmVmB© nmQ>rb
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
 OÝ_ : - nÌr gaH$maÀ`m goZmn¡H$s ImZXoeMo S>m°.
CÎm_ {JaYa nmQ>rb `m§À`m Ë`m nËZr hmoË`m.
 `m Xm§nË`m§Zr 1942 À`m bT>çmV nÌrgaH$maÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ H$m`© Ho$bo.
 brbmVmBªZr AmB©À`m {damoYmbm Z Ow_mZVm _§JigyÌ
Z ~m§YVm Om{Udnyd©H$ gwYmaUoMo A§J åhUyZ
"Jm§Yr{ddmh' nÕVrZo {ddmh Ho$bm.
 \¡$Onyya `oWrb H$m±J«og A{YdoeZmgmR>r ñd`§godH$
åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo.
 1972 gmbr Ë`m qeXIoS>m _VXma g§KmVyZ _hmamï´>
{dYmZg^oda ~hþ_VmZo {ZdSy>Z Amë`m.
gmZo JwéOr
a n
 OÝ_ :
c h av
 nyU© Zmd : nm§Sw>a§J gXm{ed gmZo
t o sh
 24 {S> g | ~ a 1899 _Ü`o aËZm{Jar {OëhçmV
"nmbJT>' `oWo Pmbm.
 {ejU : -E_.E. Pmë`mZ§ V a VÎdkmZmÀ`m
Aä`mgmgmR>r Vo A§_iZoabm "VËdkmZ _§{XamV Job'o
 H$m`© :
 1932 À`m Am§XmobZmV JwéOtZm "Zm{eH$' `oWrb
Vwé§JmV R>odbo hmoVo. `mM H$mamJ¥hmV Ë`m§Zr "í`m_Mr
AmB©' ho nwñVH$ {b{hbo.
 N>mÌmb` ho d¥ÎmnÌ gwê$ Ho$bo.
 1938 _Ü`o H$m±J«og (gmám{hH$) d 15 Am°JñQ>
1948 _Ü`o gmYZm (gmám{hH$) gwê$ Ho$bo.
 1948 _Ü`o Jm§Yr hË`oZV § a 21 {Xdg CnmofU Ho$bo.
 1940 gmbr Mm§XdS> `oWo "`wdH$ H$m±J«og n[afX
^a{dbr Ë`m_wio AQ>H$ d gwQ>H$m
dmL²_` :
 nÌr hm gmZo JwéOtMm n{hbm H$mì`g§J«h hmo`.
 í`m_Mr AmB©, í`m_, ór OrdZ, njr, ^maVr`
g§ñH¥$Vr, H«$m§Vr, YanS>Umar _wb, JmoS> Jmoï>, VrZ
_wbo, nUVr, gw§Xa nÌo, AmpñVH$, í`m_Mr nÌo.
 "~bgmJa ^maV hmodmo' ho gmZo JwéOr ñdßZ hmoVo.
Jm¡ad :
(27) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 {dZmo~m ^md|Zr - "A_¥VnÌ' Agm Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad
Ho$bm.
 AmMm`© AÌo `m§Zr "_¥Ë`yMo Mw§~Z KoUmam _hmH$dr.
 _¥Ë`y : 11 OyZ 1950 amoOr
AÊUm^mD$ gmR>o
 OÝ_ : - 1 Am°JñQ> 1920 amoOr gÜ`mÀ`m gm§Jbr
{OëhçmVrb dmidm VmbwŠ`mV "dmQ>oJmd' `oWo
Pmbm.
H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r
 AÊUm§Mo nyU© Zmd : VwH$mam_ ^mD$amd gmR>o
 H$å`w{ZñQ> njmMr H$m_o H$arV AgVmZmM Ë`m§À`m
"VwH$mam_' `m ZmdmMo "AÊUm' _Ü`o ê$nm§Va Pmbo.
 H«$m§{VH$mar boIH$, H$dr
 ^maVr` ñdmV§ Í ` Midirgh g§ ` w º $ _hmamï´ >
Midi, Jmodm _wº$sg§J«m_mÀ`m MidirVhr Ë`m§Zr
OZOmJ¥Vr Ho$br.
 `m H$mimVM 1944 gmbr Ë`m§Zr bmb ~mdQ>m `m
y s
yb
H$bmnWH$mMr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
H$Wm :
t o r
h is
 CnH$mamMr \o$S> - ^maVr` g_mOmVrb OmVrVrb
CVa§S>r_wio Mm§^ma, _m§J, `mVhr H${Zð> loð> ^mdZm
@
dmT>Vo `mMo {MÌU Ë`mV hmoVo.
 H$m|~S>rMmoa - J[a~r_wio _mUyg Mmoarg H$gm _O~ya
hmoVmo `mMo {MÌU.
 JOmAmS> - Vwé§JmV ^oQ>boë`m H¡$ÚmMo {MÌU
 {MamZJarMr ^y V - _w § ~ B© V {MamZJarV amhV
AgVmZmMo OrdZg§Kfm©Mo {MÌU.
 {Od§V H$mS>Vyg - 1942 bT>çmVrb ghH$mè`mMo
{MÌU.
 ~§S>dmbm - O_rZXmam§À`m AÝ`m`m{déÕ bT>Umam
_m§J VéUmMr H$Wm.
 ~a~mOm H§$Omar - OmV n§Mm`VrÀ`m A_mZwf àWm.
 _arAmB©Mm JmS>m - A§YlÕoda.
 am_moer - `Xÿ am_moerMm O{_ZXmam{déÕ g§Kf©.
 diUgmnim - Am§~oS>H$am§Mr XbrV Midi.
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
 AÊUm§À`m H$mX§~arda AmYmarV {MÌnQ>.
 d¡O`§Vm - Ë`mda 1961 gmbr d¡O`§Vm {MÌnQ>
 AmdS>r - {Q>im bmdVo _r aº$mMm, 1969
 {MIbmVrb H$_i - _wabr _ëhmar am`mMr 1969
 dmaUoMm dmK - dmaUoMm dmK 1970
 AbJwO - Aer hr gmVmè`mMr Vèhm 1974
 \${H$am- \${H$am
 {MÌm - {MÌm 2012
 AÊUm§À`m H$mX§~è`m :
 A{¾{Xì`, AbJwO, Ah§H$ma, AmJ, AmKmV,
AmdS>r, Ho$dS>çmMo H$Urg, Hw$én, Jwbm_, M§XZ,
{MIbmVrb H$_i, {MÌm, {Od§ V H$mS> V y g ,
n
R>mgboë`m ~§XþH$m, S>moio _marV amYm Mmbo, nmPa
a
c h av
\${H$am, Yw§X amZ\w$bm§Mm, \w$bnmIé, Vmg _Ywam,
_§Jbm, _mñVa, _yVu, amdm, eVJ§Jm, amZ~moH$m, én
t o
nmodmSo> : sh
dmaUoÀ`m Imoè`mV, d¡O`§Vm, d¡a g§Kf©, g¡agmo~V
an
 _mPm a{e`mMm àdmg : ho àdmg dU©Z
 1961 gmbr "\${H$am' H$mX§~arbm _hmamï´> gaH$maMm
gdm}ËH¥$ð> H$mX§~arMm nwañH$ma
 AÊUm§À`m "emhra' `m nwñVH$mbm Á`oð> H$å`w{ZñQ>
ZoVo Eg.E. S>m§Jo `m§Zr àñVmdZm {bhÿZ AÊUm§Mm
Jm¡ad Ho$bm.
 JwéS>mbm n§I, dmKmbm ZI§ Ver (_w§~B©) _amR>r
_wbImbm' ho H$dZ g§`wº$ _hmamï´>mÀ`m MidirV
JmObo.
 VgoM AÊUm§Zr {b{hboë`m à{gÕ N>¸$S> bmdUrMm
àH$ma "_mPr _¡Zm JmdmH$S§> am{hbr' hr H$mì`aMZm
A{dñ_aUr` Amho.
 n{hë`m X{bV gm{hË` g§_obZmMo (1958 gmbr)
CX²KmQ>H$ - AÊUmgmho~ gmR>o
 AÊUm^mD$ gmR>Z | r - 35 H$mX§~è`m, 13 H$Wmg§Jh« ,
8 nQ>H$Wm, 1 àdmg dU©Z, 3 ZmQ>Ho$, 10 nmodmSo>,
14 bmoH$ZmQ>ç, 12 CnhmgmË_H$ boIm§Mo {bImU
Ho$bo.
 "MrZr OUm§Mr _w{º$godm' ho {MZr H«$m§Vrdarb d
(28) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
"OJ ~Xb KmbwZ Kmd - gm§JwZr Jobo {^_amd' ho
Am§~oS>H$am§darb hr JmUr JmObr.
 a{e`mVrb H$bmd§V A±Jbo ho AÊUm^mD$§Mo {_Ì
hmoVo.
 _¥Ë`y : - 18 Owb¡ 1969 amoOr Pmbm.
 Ë`m§À`m _¥Ë`yZ§Va 1 Am°JñQ> 2002 gmbr Ë`m§Mo
"Q>nmb {VH$sQ>' àH$m{eV Ho$bo Jobo.
 à_moX _hmOZm§Zr "_hmamï´>mMo g§V' Agm Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad
Ho$bm.
à~moYZH$ma R>mH$ao
 OÝ_ : 17 gßQ>o. 1885 _Ü`o "nZdob' `oW Pmbm.
 OrdZ : - à~moYZH$am§Mo nyU©Zmd : Ho$ed {gVmam_
R>mH$ao
dmL²_` :
 \o$~«wdmar 1916 _Ü`o dmamUgrV {eH$V AgVmZm
VoWo _hmË_m Jm§YrMr ^oQ> Pmbr.
g_mOH$m`© :
 17 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1940 amoOr _. Jm§Yr `m§Zr {dZmo~m
^mdo `m§Mr d¡`{º$H$ gË`mJ«hmgmR>r n{hbo gË`mJ«hr
åhUyZ {ZdS> Ho$br
 {dZmo~m ^md|Zr 18 E{àb 1951 amoOr "nmoM_„r
(Am§Y)« ' `m JmdmnmgyZ "^yXmZ Midirbm' gwédmV
Ho$br.
 am_M§Ð aoÈ>r `m§Zr àW_ ^yXmZ ñdê$nmV 100 EH$a
O_rZ XmZ {Xbr.
 `m MidirÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {dZmo~m§Zr 80 bmI
n
EH$a O{_Z ^y{_hrZm§Zm XmZ {Xbr.
a
c h
Vw§éJmV R>odÊ`mV Ambo. av
 1942 À`m MidirV Ë`m§Zm AQ>H$ hmoD$Z dobmoaÀ`m

 Iam ~«m÷U, Q>mH$bobo nmoa, g§JrV grVmewÕr, g§JrV

{d{Y{ZfY t o sh
 {dZmo ~ m§ Z r 1940 bm n{hbo gË`mJ« h r åhUy Z
gË`mJ«h Ho$bm AgVm Ë`m§Zm AQ>H$ hmoD$Z "ZmJnya'
d¡Mm[aH$ :
y s an `oWo Vwé§JmV R>odbo.

yb
 XodimMm Y_© Am{U Y_m©Mr Xodio, Xodm§Mr n[afX,  {dZmo~m ^mdo `m§Zr 1 {S>g|~a 1949 amoOr "gmå`

t o r
XJb~mO, e{Z_hmËå`, eoVH$è`m§Mo ñdamÁ` `moJr g_mOmMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br.
 B{Vhmg g§emoYZ

h is
 H$m|XS>mMm Q>UmH$ma, J«m_ñWm§Mm gmÚ§V B{Vhmg,
 {dZmo ~ m§ Z r 1940 bm n{hbo gË`mJ« h r åhUy Z
gË`mJ«h Ho$bm AgVm Ë`m§Zm AQ>H$ hmoD$Z "ZmJnya'
@
{^jwH$mMohr ~§X
 M[aÌ : g§V JmS>Jo ~m~m, a§Jm ~mnyOr, n. a_m~mB©
`oWo Vwé§JmV R>odbo. (VoWo Ë`m§Zr ñdamÁ`emómMo
{ddoMZ Ho$bo. nwT>o Ë`mMoM "ñdamÁ`emó' ho nwñVH$
gañdVr Pmbo.)
 AmË_M[aÌ - _mPr OrdZJmWm  _§Jam¡T>, h{_anya (CÎmaàXoe) `oWo OZVog_moa "g~
 _¥Ë`y : 20 Zmoìh|~a 1973 ^y_r JmonmbH$s' Agm Zmam {Xbm.
 {dZm|~mMm Zmam - "O` OJV'
AmMm`© {dZmo~m ^mdo  ^yXmZ Midi, J«m_XmZ, gdm}X` MidirMo àUoVo
 OÝ_ : - 11 gßQ> | ~ a 1895 amo O r am`JS> {dZmo~m ^mdoM AmhoV.
{OëhçmVrb noU VmbwŠ`mV "JmoJmoXo' `m Jmdr gm{hË` / dmL²_` :
Pmbm.  nw ñ VHo $ : Aï> m Xer (gmW© ) JrVmàdMZo ,
H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r : B©emdmñ`d¥{Îm, Jwé~moY gma (gmW©), OrdZg¥ï>r,
 nyU© Zmd : {dZm`H$ Zahar ^mdo bmoH$ZrVr, gmå`gyÌo, pñWVàk Xe©Z, {dMmanmoYr,
 d`mÀ`m 10 ì`m dfuM {dZmo ~ m§ Z r ~« ÷ Mmar _YwH$a, {JVmB©, ^mJdV, Y_©gma, _Zwemg_² _amR>r,
amhÊ`mMr à{Vkm Ho$br. JrVmB©, qMV{VH$, ñdamÁ`emó,A§^Jd¥Îmo
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan (29) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 {dZmo~m§Zr 1923 _Ü`o "_hmamï´> Y_©' ho _m{gH$
gwê$ Ho$bo.
BVa
 1983 gmbr {dZmo~m ^mdoZm "^maVaËZ'
 a°_Z _°Jgogo nwañH$mamMo n{hbo _mZH$ar (1958
gmbr)
 {dZmo~m - ho O_Vbmb ~OmO `m§Zm Jwé _mZrV.
 {dZmo~m ^mdo ho Jm§YrOrMo "_mZgnwÌ' hmo`.
 _¥Ë`y : - 15 Zmoìh|~a 1982 amoOr dYm© ndZma `oWo
Ë`m§À`m g_mYrdaVr "am_ - har' Ago {b{hbobo
Amho Va Jm§Yr g_mYrda "ho am_' {b{hbobo Amho.
 15 Zmoìh|~a 1983 amoOr {dZmo~m ^mdo `m§Mo nmoñQ>
{VH$sQ> {ZKmbo.
H$_©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb
 OÝ_ : - 22 gßQ> | ~ a 1887 _Ü`o H$mo ë hmny a
{OëhçmV hmVH$U§Jbo VmbwŠ`mV Hw§$^moO `m Jmdr
(AmOmoir) Pmbm.
y s
yb
H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r :
t o r
 _yi Jmd åhUOo H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb _wS>{~Ðr ho hmo`.
{ejU :
h is
 ^mD$amd B§J«Or 6 dr (åhUOo AmVmMr 10 dr)
@
{eH$bo
 XÿYJmd {dÚmWu Aml_ :
 1909 gmbr ^mD$amdm§Mm "AmXm¸$m' bú_r~mB©
(AÊUmgmho~ nmQ>rb, Hw§$^moO `m§Mr _wbJr)
`m§À`mer {ddmh Pmbm.
 1909 _Ü`o Amnë`m {_Ìm§À`m gmWrZo gmVmam
{OëhçmVrb dmido VmbwŠ`mVrb XÿYJmd `oWo
"XÿYJmd {dÚmWu Aml_' gwê$ Ho$bm.
 a`V {ejU g§ñWm :
 ñWmnZm : 4 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1919
 4 Am°ŠQ>mo. 1919 amoOr Xgè`mÀ`m _whþVm©da "H$mb}'
(H$amS>) `oWo `mMr ñWmnZm Pmbr.
C{Ôï> / {Z`_
 _mJmgboë`mV {ejUmMr A{^éMr {Z_m©U H$aUo.
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 {dÚmWmªZr Jar~-lr_§V ^oX _mZy Z`o
 {dÚmWu ñdmb§~r Agmdm
 {dÚmÏ`mªZr éT>r-na§nam _mZy Z`oV.
{dñVma
 1932 _Ü`o ^mD$amd nmQ>rb `m§Zr "`w{Z`Z ~moS>vJ
hmD$g' `m ZmdmZo dgVrJ¥h nwÊ`mV \$½`w©gZ H$m°boO
_mJo "dS>madñVrV' gwê$ Ho$bo.
 1935 _Ü`o gmVmè`mV "{gëìha Á`w{~br éab
Q´>o{ZJ H$m°boO' gwê$ Ho$bo. (_. \w$bo AÜ`mnH$
{dÚmb` Ago Ë`mMo Zmd hmoVo.)
 1940 gmbr a`V {ejU g§ñWoÀ`m dVrZo n{hbo
_mÜ`{_H$ {dÚmb` "_hmamOm g`mOramd Jm`H$dmS>
n
\«$s A°ÝS> ao{gSo>pÝQ>`b hm`ñHw$b' gwê$ Ho$bo. `oWo
a
gd© {ejU _mo\$V hmoVo.
c h av
 "H$_dm d {eH$m' hm CnH«$_ emioV am~{dbm OmB©.
t o sh
 gmVmam `o W o "amd~hmXÿ a H$mio ' `m§ À `m ZmdmZo
^mD$amdm§Zr n{hbr _amR>r emim H$mT>br. 1936
an gmbr.
 Owb¡ 1947 bm gmVmè`mV N>ÌnVr {edmOr H$m°boO
H$mT>bo.
 1955 gmbr "_m¡bmZm AmPmX [agM© Q´>oqZJ ñHw$b'
H$mT>bo (~rES> H$m°boO) gmVmam `oWo
 "ñdmdb§~r {ejU hoM Am_Mo {~«X' Ago `m g§ñWoMo
~moYdmŠ` Amho. Va ~moY{MÝh "dQ>d¥j' Amho.
 nwÊ`mVrb A{hë`ml_mVrb J«mD$§S>da ^aboë`m
"_hmamï´>r` Añn¥í`' `m n[afXobm H$_©dra ^mD$amd
d Am§~oS>H$a CnpñWV hmoVo.
nXdr :
 ^maV gaH$maZo 26 OmZo. 1959 amoOr H$_©dra
^mD$amd nmQ>rb `m§Zm "nX²_^yfU' nXdr {Xbr.
(Ë`mdoir Vo åhUVmV, OZVoZo {Xbobr H$_©dra hr
nXdr Ë`mVyZhr loð> Amho.)
 1959 gmbr nwUo {dÚmnrR>mZo H$_©dram§Zm S>r.{bQ>.
hr nXdr {Xbr.
Jm¡admoÒma :
 S>m°. n§Om~amd Xoe_wI - "OJmVrb H$moUË`mhr
(30) Contact : 9822926066
 History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
{dÚmnrR>mMr nXdr Zgboë`m H$_©dra AÊUm§Zm
OJmVrb gd© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m nXì`m {Xë`m Var
Ë`m§À`m e¡j{UH$ H$m`m©Mm Jm¡ad H$_rM hmoB©b.
 AmMm`© AÌo : l_, ñdmdb§~Z d g_Vm `m VrZ
VÎdm§ d a ^mD$amdm§ M o OZVm {ejUmMo H$m`©
AmYmabobo Amho.
 h.am. _hmOZr - ^mD$amd nmQ>rb ho _hmamï´>mMo "~wH$a
- {Q> dm°qe½Q>ZM' AmhoV.
 _¥ Ë `y : - 1 _o 1959 amo O r nw Ê `mVrb ggy Z
hm°pñnQ>b_Ü`o H$_©dram§Mm _¥Ë`y Pmbm.
BVa :
 ^mD$amdm§Zm "H$_©dra' hr nXdr g§V JmS>Jo ~m~m
`m§Zr OZVoÀ`m gmjrZo {Xbr.
 H$_©dram§Zm "AmYw{ZH$ ^JraW' Agohr åhUVmV.
 H$_©dra ^mD$amd -nmonQ>nM§ r {ejH$ _bm ZH$mo Amho.
bhþOr dñVmX gmido
s
 OÝ_ : 14 Zmoìh|~a 1794 _Ü`o nwa§Xa JS>mÀ`m
y an
yb
nm`Ï`mer Agboë`m noR> `m Jmdr Pmbm.
H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd©^y_r :
t o r
h
 AmB© - {dR>m~mB© is
 dS>rb - amKmoOr gmido (amD$V)
@
 bhþOtMo dS>rb amKmoOr noeì`m§À`m {eImaImÝ`mV
à_wInXr hmoVo.
H$m`© :
 5 Zmoìh|. 1817 gmbr noedo d B§J«OmV Pmboë`m
IS>H$sÀ`m `wÕmV 12 {Xdg amKmoOr d 23 dfm©Mm
bhþOr `m§Zr Amnë`m _mdù`m§Zm gmo~V KoD$Z
B§J«Om{damoYmV àIa bT>m {Xbm.
 IS> H $sÀ`m `w Õ mV "amKmo O r' B§ J « O mÀ`m hmVy Z
bhþOrÀ`m g_moaM ehrX Pmbo.
 amKmoOr ehrX Pmboë`m {R>H$mUr 17 Zmoìh|. 1817
amoOr dS>rbm§Zm lÕm§Obr An©U H$arV "_aoZ Va
Xo e mgmR> r Am{U OJo Z Vo Xo e mgmR> r ' Aer
H«$m§VrH$maH$ à{Vkm H$ê$Z d{S>bm§Mr "g_mYr'
dmH$So>dmS>r `oWo C^mabr.
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 Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m A§Jr Agbobo `wÕ H$m¡eë` {ejU
VéUm§Zm XoÊ`mgmR>r amñVmnoR>oV (nwUo) XoemVrb
n{hbo "Vmbr_ `wÕ H$bmH$m¡eë` à{ejU H|$Ð gwê$
hmoVo.
 _¥Ë`y : 17 \o$~«w. 1881 nwÊ`mV g§J_nwbmÀ`m
n[agamV Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.
S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a
OÝ_ : 14 E{àb 1891 amoOr B§XmoaOdirb _hÿ
(_Ü`àXoe) `oWo bîH$ar N>mdUrV
H$m¡Qw>q~H$ nmíd©^y_r :
 nyU© Zmd : {^_amd am_Or gnH$mi
a n
c
ho Ë`m§Mo _yi Jmd. av
 _hmamï´>mVrb aËZ{Jar (Xmnmobr) _Yrb "Am§~dSo>'
h
t sh
 dS>rb am_Or g§nH$mi ho bîH$amV gw^oXma d
o AmOmo~m _mbmoOr bîH$amV {enmB© hmoVo.
 ~m~mgmho~m§Mm 1906 _Ü`o (9 dfmªÀ`m) a_m~mBªer
n{hbm {ddmh Pmbm.
 15 E{àb 1948 amoOr ~m~mgmho~m§Zr S>m°. emaXm
H$~ra (g{dVm~mB© Am§~oS>H$a) `m§À`mer Xþgam
{ddmh Zm|XUr nÕVrZo ({X„rV) Ho$bm.
 {ejU : _°Q´>rH$ CÎmrU© Pmë`mZ§Va n.dm. H¥$îUmOr
AOw © Z Ho $ iw ñ H$a d M§ X mdaH$am§ À `m _m\© $ V
~m~mgmho~m§Zm ~S>mÚ o mÀ`m g`mOramd _hmamOm§H$Sy>Z
Xa_hm 25 é. {eî`d¥Îmr.
 Oy Z 1915 _Ü`o ~m~mgmho ~ m§ Z r "H$mo b § { ~`m'
{dÚmnrR> m Vy Z E_.E.nXdr {_idbr.
(A°S>{_{ZñQ´>eo Z A°ÝS> \$m`ZmÝg Am°\$ X BñQ> B§{S>`m
H§$nZr `m à~moYZgmR>r)
 1916 gmbr "H$mñQ> BZ B§{S>`m' XoAa _oH°${ZP_,
OoZogrg A°ÊS> So>ìhbn_|Q> `m {Z~§YmMo dmMZ
 1915 _Ü`o "^maVr` Zâ`mMm dmQ> m - EH$
Eo { Vhm{gH$ n¥ W H$aUmË_H$ n[a{ebZ' `m
à~moYZmgmR>r H$mob§{~`m {dÚmnrR>mZo ~m~mgmho~m§Zm
nr.EM.S>r. nXdr {Xbr.
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History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 1918 Vo 1920 n`ªV ~m~mgmho~m§Zr "_w§~B©
{gS>Zoh°_ H$m°boO Am°\$ H$m°_g© A°ÝS> BH$m°Zm°{_Šg'
_Ü`o AW©emó {df`mMo àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo.
 1921 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zr "àmoìhrÝer`g {S>g|Q´>bm`OoeZ
Am°\$ B§pånar`b \$m`ZmÝg BZ {~«Q>re B§{S>`m' `m
à~§YmgmR>r "E_.Eñgr. nXdr {_idbr.
 1922 gmbr b§S>Z {dÚmnrR>mV gmXa Ho$bobm
"àmo ã bo _ Am° \ $ X énr' `m à~§ Y m_w i o Ë`m§ Z m
S>r.Eg.gr. nXdr {_imbr.
 5 OyZ 1952 amoOr H$mob§{~`m {dÚmnrR>mVrb
nXdrXmZ g_ma§^mV ~m~mgmho~m§Zm ^maVr` amÁ`
KQ> Z m V`ma Ho $ ë`m~Ôb "S> m ° Š Q> a Am° \ $ bm° '
(Eb.Eb.S>r.) hr nXdr àXmZ Ho$br (Aer nXdr

{_idUmao Vo n{hbo ^maVr` hmoVo.)
12 OmZodmar 1953 _Ü`o Cñ_m{Z`m {dÚmnrR>,
h¡Xam~mX V\}$ Ë`m§Zm "S>m°ŠQ>a Am°\$ {bQ>aoMa' hr
nXdr ~hmb Ho$br Jobr.
an

y s
~m~mgmho ~ m§ Z r O_© Z rVrb ~m° Z {dÚm{nR> m V
yb
"AW©emómMm' Aä`mg Ho$bm.
t o r


h is
~{hîH¥$V {hVH$aUr g^m 1924
9 _mM© 1924 amoOr _w§~B©V Xm_moXa R>mH$agr

@
g^mJ¥h, nai `oWo g^m KoVbr.
20 Owb¡ 1924 amoOr ~{hîH¥$V {hVH$aUr g^oMr
ñWmnZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr.
{~«XdmŠ` - "{eH$m g§Kf© H$am g§KQ>rV ìhm.'
 ñdén :
 AÜ`j - ga {M_Ubmb h[abmb goQ>bdmS>
 CnmÜ`j - _o`a {Zgr_ Oo.nr.
 H$m`m©dmhH$ - {gVmam_ {gdVH$a
 H$mofmÜ`j - {Zd¥Îmr VwbgrXmg OmYd
 gXñ` - éñV_Or {OZdmbm, gr.H$. Zar_Z, {d.nm.
MìhmU, S> m ° . a.\$. namO§ n o , ~m.J. Io a B.
H$m`©H$maUr _§S>imMo AÜ`j S>m°. ~m~mgmho~
Am§~oS>H$a
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 g^oZo 4 OmZodmar 1925 gmbr "gmobmnya' _Ü`o
n{hbo dg{VJ¥h gwé Ho$bo. dgVrJ¥hmMo ì`dñWmnH$
lr. {Odmßnm gw^m EoXmbo
 g^o À `m dVrZo "gañdVr {dbmg' ZmdmMo
hñV{bpIV Xadfu à{gÕ hmoB©.
 _hmS> gË`J«h 1927
 4 Am°JñQ> 1923 amoOr _w§~B© {dYmZ _§S>imV
~«m÷UoVa njmMo ZoVo gr.Ho$. ~mobo `m§Zr EH$ R>amd
nmg H$ê$Z KoVbm, Ë`mZwgma Añn¥em§Zm gmd©O{ZH$
{R>H$mUr àdoe {_iUma hmoVm d _wº$nUo dmdaVm
`oUma hmoVo.
 Am§~oS>H$am§Zr Añn¥í`m§V AmË_{dídmg {Z_m©U
n
H$aÊ`mgmR>r `m MdXma Vù`mVrb nmÊ`mgmR>r
a
c av
gË`mJ«h H$aÊ`mMo R>adyZ 19 d 20 _mM© 1927
h
amoOr _hmS> `oWo ñdV: À`m AÜ`jVoV "Hw$bm~m
t o sh
{Oëhm n[afX' KoVbr.
1927 gmbr {~«Q>re gaH$maZo ~m~mgmho~m§Zm

{dYr_§S>i gXñ` ~Z{dbo
 Ë`m_wio S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr 25-26 {S>g|~abm _hmS>
`oWo "gË`mJ«h n[afX' ~mob{dbr
 `m gË`mJ«hr n[afXoV Ë`m§Zr "_Zwñ_¥Vr' XhZ
H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm.
 Or.EZ. ghò~wÕo `m§À`m hñVo _Zwñ_¥Vr XhZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambo. (Ë`mdoir Ho$ed OoYo, OdiH$a
CnpñWV hmoVo. nU ^mñH$a OmYdm§Zm "_Zwñ_¥Vr'
XhZ H$aÊ`mMm àH$ma AmdS>bm Zmhr.)
 {S>g|. 1937 _w§~B© H$j Ý`m`mb`mZo _hmS> MdXma
Vio Añn¥í`m§gmR>r Iwbo Ho$bo.
 25 {S>g|~a 1927 amoOr "_Zwñ_¥Vr' Mo XhZ Ho$bo.
 _hmS> À `m gË`mJ« h n[afXo g mR> r \$Îmo I mZ `m
_wpñb_mZo Ë`mMr O_rZ {Xbr hmoVr.
 S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a `m§Zr X{bV ór`m§Zm
CƒdUu` qhXþ§à_mUo gmS>r ZogÊ`mMo gm§{JVbo.
`mdoir bú_r~mB© {Q>nUrg Am{U B§Ðm~mB© {Q>nUrg
`m§Zr X{bV ór`m§Zm CƒdUu` qhXþà_mUo gmS>r
ZogÊ`mg _XV Ho$br.
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History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 A§~mXodr _§{Xa gË`mJ«h :
 A_amdVr `oWo A§~mXodrMo nwamVZ XodñWmZ Amho.
nyd©na§naoZwgma `m _§{XamV XbrV d Añn¥í` bmoH$m§Zm
àdoe ZìhVm.
 n§Om~amd Xoe_wI `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmV _§{Xa àdoemgmR>r
bT>m gwé Pmbm. S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr `m
_§Xra gË`mJ«hmg nmR>t~m {Xbm. n§Om~amd Xoe_wI
S>m.° ~m~mgmho~ Am§~So >H$am§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m ñdV§Ì
_Oya njmMo {dX^© {d^mJmVrb goH«o$Q>ar (gMrd)
hmoVo.
 nd©Vr _§{Xa gË`mJ«h : (7 Am°ŠQ>mo. 1927)
 _§{Xa àdoemgmR>r 1 gË`mJ«h _§S>i ñWmnZ Ho$bo
hmoVo.


AÜ`j - {edam_ OmZ~m H$m§~io
CnmÜ`j - nm.Zm. amO^moO
 gXñ` - H$mH$m JmS>Jri, dm.{d. gmR>o, Ho$edamd
OoYo, {dZm`H$ ^wñHw$Q>o, Z.{M. Ho$iH$a, lr._._mQ>o,
Amßnmgmho~ ^monQ>H$am§Zm`m§Mr _§{Xa àdoembm
y s
r
gË`mJ«h H$aUo ng§V ZìhVo. y b
AZwHw$bVm hmoVr. nU Ho$iH$a, _mQ>o, ^monQ>H$am§Zm

ist o
n§M g{_VrMo gd© gXñ` T>m|Jr Agë`mMr {Q>H$m
@ h
~m~mgmho~m§Zr Ho$br.
 H$mimam_ _§{Xa gË`mJ«h :
 Zm{eH$ `o W rb H$mimam_ _§ { Xa gË`mJ« h
Am§~oS>H$am§À`m ZoV¥ËdmV Pmbm.
 2 _mM© 1930 amoOr gË`mJ«hmbm gwédmV Pmbr
(gh^mJr - Am§~So >H$a, A_¥Vamd aUIm§~,o ^mD$amd
Jm`H$dmS>, nm.Zm. amO^moJ, n{VVnmdZ Xmg,
Ho$ed Zmam`U Xodao, e§H$aamd ~d} hmoVo.
 2 _mM© 1930 amoOr Zm{eH$ H$boŠQ>a JmS©>a `m§Zr
_§{Xa ~§X R>odÊ`mMm hþHy$_ {Xbm.
 3 E{àb amoOr 12 OUm§gh ~mnygmho~ amO^moJ `m§Zm
AQ>H$ Pmbr.
 _§{Xa àdoemg§X^m©Vrb gZmVÝ`m§À`m ^y{_Ho$da
"{XZ{_Ì' Mo _wH$§y X nmQ>rb `m§Zr {Q>H$m Ho$br _§{XamMm
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Vm~m Añn¥í`m§H$So> XoD$Z Ë`mda Añn¥í` nwOmar
Zo_Ê`mMr gyMZm Ho$br.
 e§H$aamd Jm`H$dmS> _wi {Z\$mS>Mo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mda
am_Hw§$S>mV CS>r KoD$Z gË`mJ«h `eñdr H$aÊ`mMr
O~m~Xmar hmoVr d Ë`m§Zr Ë`mV CS>r KoD$Z nma
nmS>br.
 5 df}, 11 _{hZo, 7 {Xdg hm gË`J«h gwê$ hmoVm.
gË`mJ«h g{_VrMo AÜ`j - Ho$ed Zmam`U Xodao,
g{Md - XmXmgmho~ Jm`H$dmS>
 Jmob_oO n[afX d nwUo H$ama : 1932
 n{hë`m Jmob_oO n[afXoV H$m±J«ogMm EH$hr à{V{ZYr
gh^mJr ZìhVm.
a n

c h
g§KmMr _mJUr Ho$br. av
`mV ~m~mgmho~m§Zr Añn¥í`m§gmR>r ñdV§Ì _VXma

t o sh
7 gßQ>|~a 1931 amoOr b§S>Z `oWoM Xþgar Jmob_oO
n[afX ^a{dbr.
an
 Ë`mbm H$m±J«ogMo à{V{ZYr åhUyZ Jm§YrOr CnpñWV
hmoVo. (5 gßQ>|. 5 _mM© 1931 À`m Jm§Yr Am`{d©Z
H$amamZwgma Vo Jobo hmoVo.)
 _. Jm§YtMm ñdV§Ì _VXmag§KmÀ`m _mJUrbm {damoY

hmoVm.
`m àíZmda gm§àXm{`H$ EH$_V Z Pmë`mZo {~«Q>re
gaH$maZo (n§VàYmZ a°ågo _°H$S>moZmëS>) Aer KmofUm
Ho$br H$s, _wgb_mZ, h[aOZ, erI, `wamo{n`Z,
p¼íMZ d A±½bmoB§{S>`Z `m§Zm ñdV§Ì _VXmag§K
XoÊ`mMr KmofUm 16 Am°JñQ> 1932 amoOr Ho$br.
 _. Jm§Yr `m§Zr 20 gßQ>|~a 1932 amoOr nwÊ`mV
`oadS>m H$mamJ¥hmV Am_aU CnmofU gwê$ Ho$bo.
 `mg§~Y§ r 24 gßQ>~| a 1932 amoOr Jm§Yr d Am§~So >H$a
`m§À`mV H$ama Pmbm hmM Vmo "nwUo H$ama' hmo`
Ë`mVrb VaVwXr - Añn¥í`m§gmR>r Agboë`m ñdV§Ì
_VXma g§KmMm Ë`mJ S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr H$amdm d
Ë`mEodOr amIrd _VXma g§K ñdrH$ma H$amdoV. nwUo
H$amam_wio Añn¥í`m§Zm OmJm dmT>dyZ XoÊ`mV Amë`m
(71 dê$Z 148 OmJm) (H|$ÐmV 18% OmJm amIrd
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History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
R>odë`m.)
 Añn¥í`m§À`m dVrZo Am§~oS>H$am§Zr Va gdUmªÀ`m
dVrZo n. _XZ _mohZ _mbdr` `m§Zr ghr Ho$br.
 Jm§YrMo CnmofU gwê$ AgVmZm Am§~oS>H$a åhUVmV
Jm§YrMo CnmofU hm amOH$s` YyV©nUm Amho.
 16 Am°JñQ> 1932 _Ü`o aoågo _°H$S>moZmëS> `m§Zr
Ho$boë`m KmofUobmM "OmVr` {ZdmS>m' åhUVmV.
 _hma dVZo :
 Am§~So >H$a - "dVZ åhUOo _hmamÀ`m XmamVrb eodJm
Amho' Vmo H$mnyZ H$mT>ë`m{edm` Ë`m§À`m n[apñWVrV
H«$m§Vr hmoUma Zmhr d Ë`m§À`mV H«$m§Vr Pmë`m{edm`
_hma bmoH$ ñdV§Ì CÚmoJ H$ê$Z amhÊ`mg àd¥Îm hmoUma

ZmhrV.
eodQ>r 1958 _Ü`o `ed§Vamd MìhmU `m§Zr H$m`Xm
H$ê$Z _hmaH$sÀ`m dVZmMm eodQ> Ho$bm.
an
 ñdV§Ì _Oya njmMr ñWmnZm :
y s
yb
 ñWmnZm - 15 Am°JñQ> 1936 amoOr
tor
 g§ñWmnH$ AÜ`j d I{OZXma - S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a


h is
_wInÌ - "OZVm'
1937 À`m _w§~B© àm§VmMr {ZdS>UyH$ `m njmZo
@
bT>{dbr Ë`m S>m°. Am§~oS>H$a ho "^m`Iim-nai'
`m amIrd OmJoda {ZdSy>Z Ambo. 19 Owb¡ 1937
amo O r S> m ° . Am§ ~ o S > H $am§ Z r _w § ~ B© {dYmZg^o M r
(E_.Eb.E) enW KobVr.
 _w§~B© H$m`Xo_§S>imVrb 15 n¡H$s 11 OmJm d dèhmS>
àm§VmV 15 n¡H$s 5 OmJm "ñdV§Ì _Oya nj' Vo
qOH$ë`m
 17 gßQ>|~a 1937 amoOr Am§~oS>H$am§Zr "_hma dVZ
Zï> H$aÊ`mg§~§Yr' {dYo`H$ _w§~B© H$m`Xo_§S>i
g^mJ¥hmV _m§S>bo. Va Ë`mM {Xder Am§~oS>H$am§Zr
"ImoVr nÕV' Zï> H$aÊ`mg§~§YrMo {dYo`H$ _m§S>bo.
 Am§~oS>H$am§Zr B.g.1942 gmbr "ñdV§Ì _Oya nj'
{dg©{OV H$ê$Z ApIb ^maVr` eoS>çwëS> H$mñQ>
\o$S>aoeZ Mr ñWmnZ Ho$br.
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
 ApIb ^maVr` eoS>çwëS> H$mñQ> \o$S>aoeZ 1942
 18 d 19 Owb¡ amoOr ZmJnwamV A.^m.eo.H$m.
\o$S>aoeZÀ`m ñWmnZogmR>r n[afX KoÊ`mV Ambr
AÜ`j - amd~hmXÿa EZ. {edamO
 EZ. {edamO ho 1942 Vo 1952 `m H$mimV
\o$S>aoeZMo AÜ`j hmoVo. nm. Zm. amO^moh 1942 Vo
1955 `m H$mimV "ga {MQ>Urg'
 \$miUrZ§Vaa nm{H$ñVmZ_Ü`o eoS>çwëS> H$mñQ>
\o$S>aoeZMr ñWmnZm Pmbr. g§ñWmnH$, AÜ`j -
am_Zmam`U amdV hmoVo.
 1952 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV 22 n¡H$s 13 OmJm
qOH$ë`m

n
nrnëg EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>r - 1946 (_w§~B©)
a

c h av
{X„rhÿZ naV Amë`mZ§Va Am§~oS>H$am§Zr 1945 _Ü`o
X{bV d ~hþ O Zm§ À `m {ejUmgmR> r "{nnëg
t o sh
EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>r ñWmnZ Ho$br.
`m gmogm`Q>rZo _w§~B©V 20 OyZ 1946 amoOr "{gÕmW©

H$m°boO' ({gÕmW© H$m°boOMo Zmd "{gÕmW© H$m°boO
Am°\$ H$m°_g© A°ÊS> gm`Ýg Ago hmoVo.)
 Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWo 19 OyZ 1950 amoOr " {_btX
_hm{dÚmb`' gwé Ho$bo.


[anpãbH$Z nj : 1956
S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr ZmJnya _YyZ "[anpãbH$ njmÀ`m'
ñWmnZoMr KmofUm Ho$br.
 àË`jmV 3 Am°ŠQ>mo 1957 _Ü`o EZ. {edamO `m§Zr
`m njmMr ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 hm nj gd© nXX{bVm§Mo à{V{ZYrËd H$aUmam nj
R>amdm Aer ~m~mgmho~m§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr.
 gßQ>|. 1950 amoOr Am§~oS>H$am§Zr "Q´>oqZJ ñHw$b Am°\$
EÝQ´>Ýg Qw> nm°{b{Q>O²' Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. `mVrb
{e{jV ì`º$s Am`nrAm` Mo ZoV¥Ëd H$aVrb Aer
Am§~oS>H$am§Mr ^w{_H$m hmoVr.
 19 _mM© 1927 "g_Vm g¡{ZH$ Xb' ñWmnbo
 8 E{àb 1928 amoOr {Q>iH$m§Mo nwÌ "lrYan§V'
(34) Contact : 9822926066
History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
`m§À`m gmo~V "g_mO g_Vm g§K' ñWmnbm
 _o 1955 _Ü`o "^maVr` ~m¡Õ _hmg^oMr' ñWmnZm
 _o 1956 _Ü`o "{gÕmW© H$m°boO Am°\$ bm°' Mr
ñWmnZm Ho$br.
 d¥ÎmnÌ {df`H$ H$m`© :
 1) _wH$Zm`H$ - S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr amOfu emhÿ
_hmamOm§À`m _XVrZo 31 OmZo. 1920 amoOr
_wH$Zm`H$ ho "nm{jH$' gwé Ho$bo.
 nm{jH$mMo g§nmXH$ åhUyZ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr gwédmVrbm
ñdV:Mo Zmd Z N>mnVm Ë`m§Mo {_Ì "lr Za|Ð ^Q>H$a'
`mMo Zmd N>mnbo. Z§Va lr kmZXa Kmobn `mMo
g§nmXH$ Pmbo.
 Xodam_ {dîUy ZmB©H$ ho nwT>o `m nm{jH$mMo g§nmXH$
Pmbo.
 amOfu emhÿ§Zr `m nm{jH$mgmR>r 2500 é. _XV
Ho$br.
an

y s
_yH$Zm`H$ `m nm{jH$mÀ`m {ef©^mJr g§V VwH$mam_mMr
yb
dMZo hmoVr
tor


h is
2) "~{hîH¥$V ^maV'
26 OyZ 1927 amoOr S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Zr

@
ho d¥ÎmnÌ gwé Ho$bo.
ho d¥ÎmnÌ 2 df} Mmbbo Ë`mV Ë`mMo 34 A§H$ {ZKmbo
Ë`mn¡H$s 33 A§H$m_Ü`o S>m°. ~m~mgmho~mMo boI
AmhoV.
 3) OZVm :
 24 Zmo ì h| ~ a 1930 _Ü`o Am§ ~ o S > H $am§ Z r `m
"nm{jH$mMr' gwédmV Ho$br
 Xodam_ ZmB©H$ - ^m. a. H§$XaoH$a - AZ§V {MÌo - `.
{d. ghò~wÕo - ~r. gr. H$m§~io, `ed§V Am§~oS>H$a
`m§Zr `m d¥ÎmnÌmMo g§nmXZ Ho$bo.
 OZVm `m nm{jH$mMo 4 \o$~«.w 1956 amoOr Zmd ~XbyZ
"à~wÕ ^maV' Ago R>odbo. g§nmXH$ XmXmgmho~
Jm`H$dmS>
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
 1927 À`m g_mOmV g§KmÛmao "g_Vm' ho d¥ÎmnÌ
gwé Ho$bo.
 "^maV^yfU' hr {àQ>tJ àog gwé Ho$br.
 4) ~{hîH¥$V ^maV - ho 1927 gmbr gwé Pmbo d
Z§Va ~§X nS>bo hmoVo. nU 24 Zmoìho. 1930 nmgyZ
naV ho àH$m{eV hmoÊ`mg gwédmV
 Ë`mda g§V kmZoídam§Mr dMZo hmoVr.
 g^m d n[afXm :
 1933 Am¡a§Jm~mXoV ~¡R>r g^m :
 15 Am°ŠQ>mo. 1933 amoOr ~m~mgmho~m§Zr _mirdmS>m
`oWrb "MmoImo~m gmR>o' `m§À`m {dZdUrdê$Z
n
Am¡a§Jm~mXbm ^oQ> {Xbr. g^m KoÊ`mÀ`m BÀN>mbm
a
c h av
ñWm{ZH$ A{YH$mè`m§ Z r nadmZJr Z {Xë`mZo
Am§~oS>H$am§Zr MmdS>rg_moaM ~¡R>r g^m KoVbr.

t o sh
`odbm g^m 1935
Zm{eH$ {OëhçmV `odbm `oVo 13 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1935

amoOr _w§~B© Bbm»`mV X{bVd{J©` n[afX ^a{dbr
ñdmJVmÜ`j - A_¥V Ym|S>r~m aUIm§~o ho hmoVo.
 `m g^obm h¡Xam~mX g§ñWmZmVyZ Oo. Eg. gw~æ`m,
~r.Eg. ì`§H$Q>amd, nr. Ama. ì`§H$Q>ñdm_r,
am_ñdm_r A[a½`o Va Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWyZ ~r.Eg._moao,
MmoImo~m gmR>o, XmXmgmho~ _moao, ~r.Or. Zd{Jao,
XmXmgmho~ H$mio, gmdimam_ {Ì^wdZ Va nyUm© `oWyZ
_mYd ZoabrH$a CnpñWV hmoVo.
 Y_mªVamMr KmofUm H$ê$Z Vo åhUmbo H$s, "_r qhXÿ
Y_m©V OÝ_mbm Ambmo Agbmo Var qhXÿ åhUyZ _aUma
Zmhr.'
 Añn¥í`Vm {ZdmaU n[afX
 1) X{jU _hmamï´> ~{hîH¥$V dJm©Mr n[afX-
_mUJmd 1920
 H$mJb g§ñWmZmV "_mUJmd' (H$moëhmnya) `oWo 20
d 21 _mM© 1920 amoOr hr "Añn¥í`Vm {ZdmaU
n[afX' ^a{dÊ`mV Ambr.
 Am§~oS>H$a d amOfu emhÿ _hmamO à_wI nmhþUo hmoVo.
(35) Contact : 9822926066
History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 XÎmmo~m ndma, VwH$mam_ JUoemMm`©, J§Jmam_ H$m§~io
`m§À`m ghmæ`mZo Amßnmgmho~ XmXmJm¡S>m nmQ>rb `m§Zr
n[afX Am`mo{OV Ho$br.
 Ë`mVrb R>amd :
 Añn¥í`m§Zm _mo\$V d gº$sMo àmW{_H$ {ejU Úmdo.
 _hma dVZ nÕVrMm \o$a\$ma H$amdm
 VbmR>r OmJoda X{bVm§Zm Zo_mdo
 _¥V OZmdamMo _m§g ImUo JwÝhm R>a{dUo.
 Añn¥í` d ñn¥í`m§Zm EH$M emim Agmdr
 Añn¥í` {dÚmÏ`mªZm {eî`d¥Î`m Úmì`mV.
(`m n[afXoZ§Va, _mUJmdmVrb Añn¥í`m§da VoWrb
gdUmªZr ~{hîH$ma Q>mH$bm.)
 ApIb ^maVr` ~{hîH¥$V g_mO n[afX - ZmJnya
 ZmJnya `oWo 30, 31 _o d 1 OyZ 1920 amoOr N>ÌnVr
emhy§Zr n[afX ^a{dbr (n[afXobm 10,000 bmoH$
CnpñWV hmoVo.
y s
yb
 n[afXog J§JmYa {MQ>Urg, ~r. Ho$. ~mog, b.dm.
tor
nam§Ono, dmbM§X H$moR>mar, ~m~wamd `mXd, JUnV
his
H$X_, lrnV qeXo, XÎmmon§V dbdr B. nwT>mar hmoVo.


@
Ë`mVrb R>amd :
~{hîH¥$V dJm©Vrb àË`oH$s 5 à{V{ZYr dYm© d _w§~B©
H$m`Xo _§S>imV ¿`mdoV VgoM Ë`mgmR>r ñdV§Ì ImVo
Agmdo.
 ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm_Ü`o Añn¥í`m§Mo à{V{ZYr
Zo_mdoV.
 Añn¥í`m§Zm _mo\$V d gº$sMo {ejU Úmdo d \$s
_m\$ Agmdr.
 _w§~B© H$m`Xo_§S>imV {ejU_§Ìr ~«m÷UoVa hdm
 Añn¥í` dJm©Vrb _°{Q´>H$ Zmnmg {dÚmÏ`m©g ZmoH$arg
nmÌ g_Omdo.
 Añn¥í`m§Zm _ÚnmZ d _¥V OZmdam§Mo _m§g ImÊ`mg
~§Xr Kmbmdr.
 {Q>iH$ ^º$ Ho$edamd VmåhU `m§Zr emhÿ§Mr qZXm
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
H$aUmar H${dVm N>mnë`mZo g§Vá lmoË`m§Zr H$moUË`mhr
~«m÷U ì`{º$bm g^oV ~moby {Xbo Zmhr.
 1926 amoOr ZmJnya `oWo (All India Dipress
class Association) Mr ñWmnZm Pmbr
 AÜ`j - E_.gr. amOm, CnmÜ`j - S>m.° ~m~mgmho~
Am§~oS>H$a
 qhXþ H$moS> ~rb (Hindu Code bill)
 1949 _Ü`o ga ~r.EZ.amd `m§À`m AÜ`jVoV
Zo_boë`m g{_VrZo EH$ "qhXÿg§{hVm {dYo`H$' V`ma
Ho$bo. Ë`mMo àdºo$ ~m~mgmho~ hmoVo.
 S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr 5 \o$~«wdmar 1951 amoOr qhXÿ H$moS>
~rb ({dYo`H$) bmoH$g^oV _m§S>bo.
a n

Ho$bo.
c h av
Ho$di Z.{d. JmS>Jri `m§Zr `m {dYo`H$mMo g_W©Z

t o sh
{dYo`H$ bmoH$g^oV nm[aV Z Pmë`mZo Am§~oS>H$am§Zr
H$m`Xm_§Ìr nXmMm amOrZm_m {Xbm.
an
 dmL²_`rZ H$m`© :
 Waiting for Visa
 S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§Mo AmË_M[aÌ
 àm°ãbo_ Am°\$ énr - 1923


A°Z{hboeZ Am°\$ H$mñQ> - 1938
Wm°Q>g² Am°Z nm{H$ñVmZ - 1940
 H$mñQ>g² BZ B§{S>`m - 1917
 X AZQ>Mo~ëg - 1948
 amZSo>, Jm§Yr, OrZm - 1943
 [aS>ëg Am°\$ qhXþP_
 \o$S>aoeZ dg}g {\«$S>_
 Wm°Q>g² Am°Z qb½drñQ>rH$ ñQ>oQ>g² 1955
 ñQ>oQ> A°ÊS> _m`Zmam©Q>rO ñQ>oQ>
 ñ_m°b hmoëS>t½O BZ B§{S>`m A°ÊS> hoAa ao_o{S>O
(1917)
 What congress and Gandhi done to
Untocheables ? 1945
 ewÐ nydu H$moU hmoVo ? (1946)
(36) Contact : 9822926066
History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 ~wÕ A°ÊS> {hO Yå_ (hm J«§W ~m~mgmho~m§À`m  1933 {dYr _§S>imV J«m_n§Mm`V {~bmda ^mfU
_¥Ë`yZ§Va àH$m{eV)  Am° J ñQ> 1947 _Ü`o ñdV§ Ì ^maVmMo n{hbo
 X Bìhmoë`weZ Am°\$ àmoqngr`b \$m`ZmÝg BZ {~«Q>re H$m`Xm_§Ìr åhUyZ enW KoVbr.
B§{S>`m 1925  29 Am°JñQ> 1947 amoOr ~m~mgmho~m§À`m AÜ`jVoV
 {_. Jm§Yr A°ÊS> E_oÝgrnoeZ Am°\$ X AZQ>Mo~ëg àmén (_gyXm g{_Vr) V`ma
 _hma Am{U Ë`m§Mo dVZ  1952 À`m bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV Vo nam^yV
 nmbr J«m_a Pmë`mZ§Va Vo n§. ~§Jmb amÁ`mV\}$ amÁ`g^oda
 ~m¡Õ nwOm nmR> {ZdSy>Z Jobo. (13 _o 1952 enW{dYr)
 MbZm g§~§YrÀ`m am°`b H${_eZg_moa 1925 _Ü`o
 ór{df`H$ H$m`© : gmj {Xbr.
 {X. 20 Owb¡ 1942 amoOr ZmJnwamV S>m.° Am§~So >H$am§Zr  1919 _Ü`o bm°S©> bmo{W`Z AÜ`jVoV _VXmZ
X{bV {ó`m§Mr n[afX ^a{dbr. Ë`mV Am§~oS>H$a A{YH$ma gmR>rÀ`m g{_VrV Vo gXñ` hmoVo.
"{ó`m§Mr àJVr Á`m à_mUmV Pmbr Agob Ë`mdê$Z 
n
~m~mgmho~m§À`m à`ËZmZo 1941 _Ü`o ^maVr`
a

EImÚm g_mOmMr àJVr _r _moOV AgVmo.'
19 E{àb 1942 amo{hXmg VéU gwYmaH$ g§K _{hbm 
c av
bîH$amV "_hma aoOr_|Q>' gwé Pmbr.
h
"Jm§Yr, amZSo>, OrZm' `m§À`m àñVm{dHo$V ~m~mgmho~
emIoMo Am§~oS>H$am§À`m hñVo CX²KmQ>Z
1928 gmbr gm`_Z H${_eZ g_moa Ë`m§Zr gdmªgmR>r t o sh
åhUVmV "_mPo amï´>~§Yw EH$ {Xdg _mÝ` H$aVrb
H$s amï´> _mUgmnojm _moR>o Amho. Aer _bm Amem
an

_V{YH$mamMr _mJUr Ho$br.
y s Amho.'

yb
 {ó`m§darb boI :

tor
 {ó`m d à{VH«$m§Vr  Añn¥í`moÕma :

his
 qhXþ {ó`m§Mr CÞVr d Ad{ZVr _hm~moYr gmogm.
_m{gH$mVrb boI gßQ>|~a 1951


@
_ZwMo doS>
amOH$s` H$m`© :
 B.g. 1919 _Ü`o _Vm{YH$mamMr Mm¡H$ergmR>r
gmD$W ~amo H${_eZ nwT>o gmj
 2 Owb¡ 1942 - bm°S©> doìhob `m§À`m EpŠPŠ`w{Q>ìh
H$m°qgb_Ü`o _Owa_§Ìr nXmda {Z`wº$
 S>m°. Am§~oS>H$am§Zr _Owa_§Ìr AgVmZmM Xm_moXa
ZXrbm `oUmè`m nwam_wio "Xm_moXa ìh°br' `moOZm
_m§S>br, {hamHw$S> àH$ën ^mH«$m-ZmZJb YaU
 gmo Z ZXr `mo O Zm Am§ ~ o S > H $am§ Z r _m§ S > b r.
ìhmB©gam°`À`m H$m`©H$mar _§S>imV AgVmZm (1942
Vo 1946)
 Am§~oS>H$am§Zr "eoVrÀ`m amï´>r`H$aUmMr' g§H$ënZm
_m§S>br
Joint Our Telegram : @historybysantoshchavan
 {d.am. qeXo `m§Zr 1918 gmbr _w§~B©V g§`mo{OV
Ho$boë`m Añn¥í`Vm {ZdmaU n[afXoMo AÜ`j S>m°.

Am§~oS>H$a hmoVo.
X{bV dJm©bm "àmoQ>oñQ> qhXþ qH$dm H$Z\$m°{_ñQ> qhXþ'
åhUÊ`mMr _mJUr Ho$br.
 13 Am°ŠQ>m|~a 1935 amoOr `odë`mÀ`m g^oV
~m~gmho~m§Zr Y_mªVamMr KmofUm Ho$br.
 ~m¡Õ Y_m©Mm pñdH$ma :
 14 Am°ŠQ>m.o 1956 amoOr ZmJnya `oWo S>m.° ~m~mgmho~
Am§~oS>H$am§Zr nËZr g{dVm~mB© (emaXm) gh bmImo
AZw`m`m§gmo~V ~m¡Õ Y_m©Mm pñdH$ma Ho$bm.
 Am§~oS>H$am§~Ôb Jm¡admÛma :
 AmMm`© AÌo - Am§~oS>H$a ho _hmamï´>mMo VoOñdr
kmZ`moJr hmoVo.
(37) Contact : 9822926066
History By : Santosh Chavan (M.A. History, SET-NET)
 emhÿ _hmamO - {dÛmZmV Vo EH$ ^yfUM AmhoV.  31 _mM© 1990 ^maVaËZ Kmo{fV
 g`mOramd Jm`H$dmS> - X{bVm§Mm _w{º$XmVm  1958 gmbr ñWmnZ Pmbo ë `m "_amR> d mS> m
 S>m.° ~oìhabo {ZH$moëgV - Am§~So >H$am§À`m Vm|S>yZ ~mhoa {dÚmnrR> m bm' 14 OmZo d mar 1994 amo O r
nS>Umao eãX {nñVwbmVyZ CS>Umao ~ma AmhoV. Am§~oS>H$am§Mo Zmd XoÊ`mV Ambo.
 n§. Zohê$ - qhXþ g_mOmVrb N>i H$aUmè`m gd©  Zmoìh|~a 1956 _Ü`o H$mR>_m§Sy> (Zonmi) `oWrb
àd¥Îmr{déÕ ~§S> H$aUmar ì`{º$ åhUyZ Vo H$m`_ "dëS©> \o$bmo{en Am°\$ ~w{ÕñQ>' À`m Mm¡Ï`m n[afXog
ñ_aUmV amhVrb. hOa am{hbo. (~wÕ H$s H$mb© _mŠg© `mda ^mfU.)
 amO|Ð àgmX - Am§~oS>H$a KQ>ZoMo {eënH$ma AmhoV.
Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ joÌmV godm Am{U {deofV: X{bVm§À`m
CÕmamH$[aVm Ho$bobr godm \$ma _hZr` Amho. Force
Journal (_w § ~ B© ) AÝ`m`m{déÕ gmpÎdH$nUo
bT>Umam ZoVm åhUyZ Xoembm Am§~oS>H$a ho H$m`_
AmR>dUrV amhVrb.
a n
 àmo. go{b½_Z (nrEM.S>r. _mJ©Xe©H$) - ^r_amd
Am§~oS>H$a ho Ho$di ^maVr` {dÚmÏ`mª_Ü`oM Zìho
c h av
Va A_o[aH$Z {dÚmÏ`mª_Ü`o gwÕm gdm©{YH$ ~wÕr_mZ
{dÚmWu AmhoV. t o sh
y s an
yb
 _¥Ë`y :
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