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Platform Architecture Guide 1.

7 CEMAT

Platform Architecture Guide

Content
Platform Architecture Guide 1
1 Preface 4
2 System Overview 5
3 System components 7
3.1 Typical Example Configuration with SIMATIC PCS 7-CEMAT 7
3.2 Central and distributed Process I/O Systems 8
3.2.1 SIMATIC ET 200S 8
3.2.2 SIMATIC ET 200iSP (For Use Directly in Ex Area to Zone 1) 9
3.3 Automation Systems (Controllers) 11
3.4 Bus Systems (Communication) 14
3.4.1 System Bus 14
3.4.2 Time synchronization 20
3.4.3 Field Bus 22
3.4.4 OpenPCS 7 for process data evaluation and management 24
3.4.5 Coupling to Third-Party Systems 25
3.5 Operator Station CEMAT Server 26
3.6 Operator Station CEMAT Client 27
3.6.1 Overview 27
3.7 CEMAT Operator Interface 28
3.7.1 Process pictures 28
3.7.2 General 28
3.7.3 Text and color layout 29
3.7.4 Block Icons and Bitmaps 29
3.7.5 Faceplates 35
3.7.6 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Diagnosis' 38
3.7.7 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Extended Diagn. with Interlock' 40
3.7.8 Faceplates Details APL- Interlock' 41
3.7.9 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Alarm' 42
3.7.10 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Statistic and Maintenance' 43
3.7.11 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Info' 47
3.7.12 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Parameter' 53
3.7.13 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Status' 54
3.7.14 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Object' 55
3.7.15 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Group/Route Assignment' 57
3.7.16 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Help' 57
3.7.17 CEMAT- Trend Groups 58
3.7.18 CEMAT Message Functionality 66

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CEMAT Platform Architecture Guide

3.7.19 Operator authorization 74


3.8 Engineering Stations 77
3.9 Test and Training Stations 79
4 CEMAT Design and Engineering 81
4.1 Overview 81
4.2 CEMAT Modules 82
4.3 General Function Description of CEMAT 84
4.3.1 Operating Modes 84
4.3.2 Operating Philosophy 85
4.3.3 Fault diagnosis and Messages 86
4.4 CEMAT Engineering 87
4.4.1 Setup of the Project 87
4.4.2 AS Engineering 87
4.4.3 OS Engineering 88
5 Project planning example 89
5.1 Project Execution 89
5.2 Project Management 90
5.3 How to use the CEMAT V8 Configuration Tool 92
6 Training 96
6.1 Holcim Training Concept 96
6.2 Necessary Courses for PCS 7/ Cemat 98
6.3 Requirements for Cemat Training 99
6.3.1 Hardware and Software requirements 99
6.3.2 Simulation Software and Hardware 99
6.3.3 Required knowledge 100
6.3.4 Training Schedule and Documentation 100
6.3.5 Training duration and number of participants 100
7 System Performance 101
7.1 System Configuration Technical Data 101
7.2 Bus Systems Technical Data 101
7.3 Process Stations Technical Data 103
7.4 OS Hardware for ES, Server and Client 105
7.5 Volume of Project Data 109
7.6 System Performance CEMAT V8 111
8 Support 112
9 General Information about the System 113
10 Reference list of documentation 113

Appendix 114
A Appendix A 115
A.1 Module Description (Function Overview) 115
A.1.1 General module structure 115
A.1.2 C_DRV_1D Unidirectional Drive 119
A.1.3 C_DRV_2D Bi-directional drive 123
A.1.4 C_DAMPER Damper 127
A.1.5 C_VALVE Valve 132
A.1.6 Variable Speed Drive (VSD) 135
A.1.7 C_SIMOS Adapter for SIMOCODE 137
A.1.8 C_GROUP Group 139
A.1.9 C_ROUTE Route 144
A.1.10 C_SELECT Selection 148
A.1.11 C_ANNUNC Annunciation module 150
A.1.12 C_PROFB Process feedback block 153
A.1.13 C_MEASUR Measuring value block 156
A.1.14 C_PID PID controller 160

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A.1.15 C_PID3 Controller with 3 parameter tables 163


A.1.16 C_STORAG Storage 164
A.1.17 C_STO_MA Storage Master module 173
A.1.18 C_POLY3 POLYGON with 3 Output values 182
A.1.19 C_RUNNT Runtime 192
A.1.20 C_COUNT Counter 193
A.1.21 C_ADAPT Adapter block 195
B Appendix B 196
B.1 Example of Scope of Supply Schedules 196
C Appendix C 199

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CEMAT Platform Architecture Guide

1 Preface
Purpose of this Documentation
This document should explain what a CEMAT-Holcim PCS standard system is.
It should briefly define how the Siemens solution fulfils the Holcim requirements.
This document can also help Siemens sales engineers in defining what system can be
provided to Holcim.
The documentation contains recommendations and information for planning and building
PCS7 CEMAT automation solutions with a content of
- Standard system architecture
- Brief description of the system components (building blocks)
- Design & Engineering considerations
- Project planning example (implementation reference)
- Training requirements
- Price reference/calculation
- System performance calculation
- Simulation and testing

Required Knowledge
This documentation is intended for persons involved in configuration, engineering and
servicing of automation systems. (Automation experts, PCS project managers and project
engineers.)

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2 System Overview

Our solution for a process control system, as it is shown in the typical layout on top, is
SIMATIC PCS7 V8.0 with CEMAT V8.0.
SIMATIC PCS7 is the process control system in the Siemens automation concept "Totally
Integrated Automation". The process control system builds on standard SIMATIC S7
components. Software packages, as CEMAT, add typical control system functions to these
components to form the basis for the functional scope of SIMATIC PCS7.
The system is continuously being adapted to our customers’ requirements. To protect our
customers’ investments, compatibility with earlier versions is always a primary consideration
in this ongoing improvement, enabling you to build, operate and maintain a state-of-the art
control solution that will prove its benefits now and in the future.

For further information please have a look into “PCS7_V8_Catalog” .

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CEMAT Platform Architecture Guide

System Architecture
The client/server architecture of SIMATIC PCS7 supports up to 12 redundant servers as well
as up to 32 clients per server; at the same time. The quantity framework per server is being
raised to 8,500 process control objects.
This means the system can be scaled from the starter package with about 100 process
control objects stations to the full expansion up to about 60,000 process control objects.
A wide range of applications can therefore be equipped with a uniform system platform, from
pilot plants up to high-capacity and complex processes such as a full-scale cement plant with
more Lines.
Automation layer
For the actual automation system, we are proposing the use of AS 416-2 controllers with the
ET200S Remote I/Os.
The connection of the distributed I/O will be done by the central assembly with integrated
PROFIBUS-DP interfaces or with a discrete DP Interface module (CP 443-5).

Operating Stations
To meet the HMI requirements, we offer a client-server structure. The redundancy ensures
that the alarm and tag logging archives are synchronised in both systems when one of the
two servers is switched on again after a failure.

Bus systems
The connection between the control and monitoring layer and the process components is
done via a Resilient Fast Ethernet bus. As the transmission medium for the bus system, we
have selected twisted pair cables inside buildings and fibre-optic ring between buildings to
which the individual components are connected via SCALANCE network devices.

Engineering system
SIMATIC PCS 7 provides uniform engineering system based on the WINDOWS XP operating
system for configuring I&C installations, and supports the system-wide and plant-wide
processing of projects.
In every engineering phase of a plant, from initial configuring right through to operational
support, the same tools are used for all work on the project database. Thus the project data
are generated and updated using identical tools throughout the entire service life of the plant.
Open import and export functions allow the engineering system to be integrated into the
existing infrastructure of the overall plant configuration.
Remote diagnosis is possible by default using a modem and a remote computing software
package.
Simulation of the logic is possible with PLCsim Software or in combination with a controller.
The instrumentation layer can be easily configured and managed by means of PDM (Process
Device Manager), the SIMATIC Asset Management tool, providing full access to all Profibus
instrumentation

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3 System components

3.1 Typical Example Configuration with SIMATIC PCS 7-CEMAT


The following configuration can be considered as an example configuration that covers the
main components of SIMATIC PCS 7:

• OS single station/ Client

• Engineering station
• Red. Server / client structure

• Industrial Ethernet networks with


switching technology
• Automation systems

• Central and distributed process


I/O (PROFIBUS DP)
• Devices for hazardous and non hazardous areas

The example configuration doesn’t cover properties like

• Coupling with Office LAN


• SIMATIC IT framework
• AS-Interface (AS-I)
• Distributed I/O: controller modules
• Operator panels

If you need information about these features, please contact one of your regional SIEMENS
partners.

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3.2 Central and distributed Process I/O Systems


The PCS 7 process control system offers various possibilities for connecting I/O devices and
for detecting and emitting process signals through sensors and actuators:
ƒ Distributed ET 200S, ET 200iSP I/O systems with an extensive range of cost-effective
signal and function modules, connected through PROFIBUS DP to the automation system
(AS)
ƒ Direct AS connection of intelligent, distributed field/process devices and operator
terminals through PROFIBUS DP/PA (redundant or in hazardous zones 0, 1 or 2 also
possible)

Characteristics such as
ƒ modularity and consistency,
ƒ flexible adaptability to the plant structure,
ƒ minimum cabling and engineering requirements,
ƒ low commissioning, servicing and lifecycle costs and a
ƒ wide range of technical options
are the main reasons why distributed process peripherals are now predominant: ET 200S
remote I/Os in conjunction with classical field/process devices and HART field devices or
intelligent field/process devices directly on PROFIBUS.

3.2.1 SIMATIC ET 200S


The ET 200S is a bit-modular distributed I/O system in IP 20 degree of protection and is
approved for operation in Ex zone 2 (except for operation with motor starters). It is designed
with independent wiring that supports the hot swapping of I/O modules (with fire certificate).
The range of I/Os that can be used with SIMATIC PCS 7 includes power modules for
electronics modules and motor starters, analog and digital signal modules,.
The implementation of safety engineering applications is supported by:
ƒ Failsafe terminal, power and electronics modules
ƒ SIGUARD safety engineering for motor starter applications in plants of safety categories 2
to 4 (EN 954-1).

Design
Main components of the ET 200S distributed I/O system:
ƒ Terminal modules enable the electrical and mechanical connection of the I/O modules
and carry the terminals for the process wiring:
- TM-P terminal modules for power modules
- TM-E terminal modules for electronics modules
- TM-DS/TM-RS terminal modules for motor starters and TMxB expansion modules
ƒ IM 151 interface module for connecting the PROFIBUS DP to the ET 200S station. The
terminal module is included in the scope of delivery.
ƒ Power modules for PM-E electronics modules and PM-D motor starters
- For individual grouping of load and sensor supply voltages and their monitoring, as
well as for the safe shutting down of digital output modules with PROFIsafe
- For supplying and monitoring the auxiliary voltages for motor starters, as well as for
the shutting down of a complete group of motor starters

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ƒ Electronics modules for process data exchange:


- Digital electronics modules for connecting digital sensors and actuators
- Analog electronics modules for connecting analog sensors and actuators
ƒ Accessories
- Reserve module for reserving a slot for any electronics module
- Label sheets for printing ID labels on a laser printer
- Shield connection: shield connecting element, shield terminal, ground terminal,
copper voltage bus 3 x 10 mm;
ƒ Components for the low-impedance connection of cable shielding at low cost of
installation

3.2.2 SIMATIC ET 200iSP (For Use Directly in Ex Area to Zone 1)

Features
ƒ Connection via PROFIBUS-DP (redundant starting in 05/2005)
ƒ Redundant pluggable power supply
ƒ Direct connection to intrinsically safe PROFIBUS DP via RS485iS coupler
ƒ Transmission rate up to 1.5 Mbits/s
ƒ Max. 32 modules per station
ƒ Possible connection of sensors/actuators in Ex area to zone 0
ƒ Module replacement during operation
ƒ Parameter assignment during operation
ƒ Addition of stations/modules during operation
ƒ Diagnostic alarm
ƒ Time stamping
ƒ P30 degree of protection
ƒ Temperature range –20°C to +60°C

For configuration please download the “ET200_Config_Tool” from the Support page.

Further I/O Modules from 3.party can be used with GSD Files.

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For further Information please have a look to Internet Page


http://www.automation.siemens.com/simatic/dp/html_76/produkte/et200s.htm

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3.3 Automation Systems (Controllers)


The SIMATIC PCS 7 process control system offers a wide range of automation systems
whose performances are finely matched to one another within wide limits.

Modular automation systems of the S7-400 range


In these "Automation system bundles", selected components of the SIMATIC S7-400 are
combined together.
The following characteristics make the SIMATIC S7-400 predestined for use as a
SIMATIC PCS 7 automation system:
- Modular design without fans
- High expansion capability and ruggedness
- Single or redundant design
- Comprehensive communication facilities
- Integral system functions
- Integrable safety functions (Safety Integrated)
- Simple linking of central or distributed I/O
-
In accordance with their functionalities, the modular automation systems of the S7-400 range
can be classified into:
- Standard automation systems
- Fault-tolerant automation systems
- Safety-related automation systems
-
Various automation systems are available with a price/performance ratio which can be
tailored to your system requirements.
The CPU of the automation systems is already equipped as standard with an onboard
PROFIBUS DP fieldbus connection.
Depending on the type of CPU, 1 or 2 further PROFIBUS DP interfaces are possible using
additional IF 964-DP interface modules. PROFIBUS communication modules can be
additionally fitted if required.
In addition to the AS 414-3 and AS 416-3 systems with Industrial Ethernet connection via CP
443-1, two automation systems are offered where the Industrial Ethernet interface is
integrated in the CPU. These AS 414-3IE and AS 416-3IE systems are a little cheaper than
the comparable AS 414-3 and AS 416-3 systems with the same performance, but differ in
their time synchronization (NTP instead of S7).

The automation systems are supplied as preassembled, tested complete systems consisting
of:
ƒ Rack with 9 or 18 slots
ƒ Controllers 414, 416 and 417
ƒ 24 VDC or 120/230 VAC power supply
ƒ Internal RAM of 1.4 to 20 Mbytes
ƒ Swappable memory card with 1 to 16 Mbytes of RAM
ƒ
Preferred Hardware is :
6ES7416-3ES06-0AB0
SIMATIC S7-400, CPU 416-3 PN/DP CENTRAL
PROCESSING UNIT WITH: 16 MB WORKING MEMORY,
(8 MB KB CODE, 8 MB DATA), INTERFACES: 1. IF MPI/DP
12 MBIT/S (X1), 2. IF ETHERNET/PROFINET (X5), 3. IF
IF964-DP PLUGABLE (IF1)

For further Information please have a look into the Internet

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http://www.automation.siemens.com/simatic/controller/index_76.htm

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CPU Performance overview

Technical Data

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3.4 Bus Systems (Communication)


Communication within SIMATIC PCS 7 utilizes the SIMATIC NET networking components.
The product range of SIMATIC NET is based on globally established standards and provides
powerful and matched communications networks for reliable data transfer between all levels
and components within a plant.
In medium and large plants characterized by high requirements, SIMATIC PCS 7 applies
modern Gigabit and FastEthernet technology which combines the high security provided by
redundant optical rings with the scalable performance provided by switching technology and
high transmission rates up to 1 Gbit/s.
PROFIBUS in the DP version is used as the communications medium for interfacing
intelligent distributed I/O devices, transmitters and actuators to the controller level. The
rugged and reliable PROFIBUS is a universal, open fieldbus complying with the IEC 61158
and IEC 61784 international standards.

3.4.1 System Bus


The system bus of the SIMATIC PCS 7 process control system is based on Industrial
Ethernet, a powerful area and cell network for industrial applications in line with the
international IEEE 802.3 standard (Ethernet).

Industrial Fast Ethernet


Data transmission IEEE 802.3 (electric) IEEE 802.2 (fiber optic)
Protocol TCP/IP or ISO TCP/IP or ISO
Transmission rate 10/100 Mbit/s 10/100 Mbit/s
Cable Shielded 4-wire Fiber optic
Topology Line, ring, star Line, ring, star
Stations 1023 1023
Cable length per segment 100 m > 10 km

Approx. 1.5 km Approx. 150 km


Cable length (Local Area Network - LAN)
Cable length (Wide Area Network) Worldwide with TCP/IP Worldwide with TCP/IP

Industrial Ethernet is used as the “Plant automation bus” as well as “Plant Control bus”
for multi-user systems with client/server architecture.

“Plant automation
bus”

“Plant Control bus”

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Decision aid for Industrial Ethernet switches


Different types of switches can be used for the Industrial Ethernet communication within the
SIMATIC PCS 7 process control system.

SCALANCE X-400 managed (layer 3)


For use in high-performance plant
networks (e.g. with high-speed
redundancy). Thanks to the modular
design, the switches can be adapted to
the respective task . Due to the support
of IT standards (e.g. VLAN, IGMP,
RSTP), the seamless integration of
automation networks into existing office
networks is possible.
Routing functions on layer 3 permit
communication between different IP
subnetworks.

SCALANCE X-300 managed


Networking of subsystem/plant areas, as well as linking to the enterprise network. The
SCALANCE X-300 managed product line combines the firmware functionality of the
SCALANCE X-400 product line with the compact design of the SCALANCE X-200 product
line. This means the SCALANCE X-300 switches have extended management functions and
an extended firmware functionality compared to the SCALANCE X-200 switches.
Electrical and optical Gigabit Ethernet ports are available in addition.

SCALANCE XR-300 managed


The functions of the SCALANCE XR-300 Industrial Ethernet switches correspond to those of
the SCALANCE X-300 switches. Designed as rack switches, they are particularly suitable for
use in 19" control cabinets. They are also fully modular, and can be adapted to the respective
task using 2-port media modules (electrical
and optical).
EEC versions (Enhanced Environmental
Conditions) in compact and rack design can
be used in power engineering systems and
under difficult environmental conditions.

SCALANCE X-200 managed


For universal use, from machine-level
applications to networked subsystems.
Configuration and remote diagnosis are
integrated into the STEP 7 engineering tool.
This increases the plant availability. Devices
with a high degree of protection permit
cabinetless installation.
Corresponding switches (SCALANCE X-
200IRT) are also available for use in
subsystem networks with hard real-time
requirements and maximum availability.

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SCALANCE X Overview

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For further Information please have a look into the Internet.


http://www.automation.siemens.com/net/html_76/produkte/040_switches.htm

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3.4.2 Time synchronization


The central plant clock is the central component for the time synchronization of plants. It
controls the time for the complete plant, and synchronizes all time-dependent plant
components via its interfaces. The interfaces supported by SICLOCK central plant clocks
offer a wide range of possible applications.
SICLOCK TC serves as a central plant clock for highly exact time control, and distributes the
time to all systems to be
synchronized via 4 Industrial
Ethernet ports.
The plant central clock
SICLOCK TM is connected to
the plant control bus. The
connection is usually to a
Scalance X408 switch via
twisted pair RJ45 interface.
The figure shows the
synchronization of the AS
stations on the plant bus:

SICLOCK TC sends periodically synchronization telegrams as broadcast in Simatic method


on the plant Control bus. The AS stations receive these and synchronize. The protocol used
is „layer 2 – GMT“.

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The SICLOCK TC 400 central plant clock is used in a Windows domain for time synchronize
of the OS.

● All operator stations must be installed in one domain.


● The SICLOCK TC 400 must be connected to the terminal bus and the plant bus.
● For the CP of the OS server the "Time tracking" option is selected in NetPro.
● The OS server must be equipped with a communication module:
– CP 1613 or CP 1623 (more than 8 AS or high-availability AS)
– BCE (up to 8 AS)
● All automation systems must be configured as time slaves
(exceptions: CPU 416-3 PN/DP, CPU 414-3 PN/DP).

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3.4.3 Field Bus


The PROFIBUS DP fieldbus enables the
SIMATIC PCS 7 automation systems to
communicate with distributed I/Os from the ET
200 range (remote I/Os) as well as with
field/process devices, CPUs/CPs and operator
terminals that have a PROFIBUS DP interface.
It is possible to route the PROFIBUS DP into Ex
zone 1 by using a fieldbus isolating transformer
(RS 485-iS coupler) and the RS 485-iS
transmission technology. Connection of the
intelligent, distributed field/process devices and
operator terminals on PROFIBUS PA to the
automation system takes place likewise through
PROFIBUS DP.
Depending on the type of automation system
and the number of available slots, up to 4
ROFIBUS DP lines can be connected to a SIMATIC PCS 7 automation system through
internal interfaces in the CPU, and up to 10 PROFIBUS DP lines through additional CP 443-5
Extended communications processors.
On a PROFIBUS DP line it is possible to operate up to 125 devices, and on a bus segment up
to 31 devices with PROFIBUS DP interface (32 stations).
Electrical and optical transmission technologies offer many different configuration options for
PROFIBUS DP networks.
Electrical networks can span up to approx. 10 km.
With optical transmission systems, the total size of the network is governed primarily by the
cycle times as a result of the almost loss-free transmission.

PROFIBUS DP PROFIBUS PA
Data transmission RS485 RS485-IS Fiber optic MBP
9.6 kBit/s -1.5 9.6 kBit/s - 12
Transmission rate 9.6 kBit/s - 12 Mbit/s Mbit/s Mbit/s 31,25 kBit/s
Cable Shielded 2-wire Shielded 2-wire Plastic, glass Shielded 2-wire
EEx(ia/ib)
Type of protection EEx(ib)
Topology Line Line Ring, star Line, tree
Stations per segment 32 32 - 32
Stations per network 126 126 126 -
1.000m at 187.5 1.000m at 187.5 Plastic:; max. 80 m 1,900m: Standard
kbit/s 400m at 500 kbit/s 400m at 500 multimode fiber: 2-3 1,900m: Eex(ib)
kbit/s kbit/s km single mode
200m at 1.5 Mbit/s 200m at 1.5 Mbit/s fiber: >15km
Cable length per @ 12 Mbit/s 1,000m: Eex(ia)
segment 100m at 12 Mbit/s

Signal refresh
repeaters Max. 9 Max. 9 unlimited

For further Information see


http://www.automation.siemens.com/net/html_76/produkte/020_produkte.htm

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Example of Profibus DP and peripheral equipment

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3.4.4 OpenPCS 7 for process data evaluation and management

The process data of SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.0 can be made available to a higher level system via
an OpenPCS 7 server for the purpose of production planning and process data evaluation
and management.( Expert Optimizer, TIS, Laboratory- and Shipping/Receiving- Automation)
(see also “Design Criteria for Process Control and Electrical Equipment” Chapter 5.8)
The OpenPCS 7 Interface is based on the OPC Version 2.0 specifications (Openness,
Productivity, Collaboration), which mainly use the DCOM technology (Distributed Component
Object Model) from Microsoft for the communication between applications.
The Open PCS 7 Station provides the following data:

Archive tags are read transparently across computer boundaries, i.e. a read job will
automatically be continued on the CAS once the archive limit on the OS server is reached.
The OpenPCS 7 Server collects data distributed over various SIMATIC PCS 7 industrial
workstations, e.g. OS servers or CAS, for the OPC clients:
OPC HDA clients, e.g. reporting tools, can specifically request historical data by specifying
the
start and end of a time interval.
OPC A&E clients at production and management level receive messages from the OPC A&E
server incl. all process auxiliary values, in line with their subscription.
Filter mechanisms limit data transmission to selected and changed data.

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The OpenPCS 7 Server can be operated in two configurations:


ƒ As multi-functional SIMATIC PCS 7 industrial workstation, type Client, with OpenPCS 7
Server and OS Client functionality (OpenPCS 7 Server/OS Client)

Open PCS 7 Station, OS client and client applications (OPC or OLE/DB) on one common
PC.
This configuration is recommended for small-sized plants.
Generally, Open PCS 7 Station can perform data access to an OS server or CAS.

ƒ As stand-alone OpenPCS 7 Server, based on a SIMATIC PCS 7 industrial workstation,


type Client (recommended configuration)

Configuration of multiple station system with client/server architecture for medium and
large sized plants.
The Open PCS 7 Station is equipped with two network cards. The OPC clients are
connected via network (office network).
As additional protection it is possible to install a firewall.

3.4.5 Coupling to Third-Party Systems


ƒ ASI interface (with CP 343-2)
ƒ EIB instabus (with PROFIBUS DP – EIB link)
ƒ Modbus (with CP 341)

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3.5 Operator Station CEMAT Server


The OS Server are redundant designed. Synchronization of the redundant pairs of servers is
carried out automatically and at high speed.
OS clients can access the data of not only one OS server/server pair, but from several OS
servers/pairs of servers simultaneously . This makes it possible to divide a plant into
technological units and to distribute the data accordingly to several OS servers pairs of
servers. In addition to scalability, the advantage of distributed systems is the ability to
decouple plant areas from each other, which results in higher availability
A second Server pair will be necessary if there are more then 8000 process objects in use or
a second Cement line has to build up.
SIMATIC PCS 7 supports multi-user systems with up to 12 redundant OS pairs of servers. In
multiclient mode, OS clients can access data from one or more of the 12 OS servers/pairs of
servers in parallel (up to 32 OS clients simultaneously on all).
The OS servers are designed in addition with client functions which permit them to access the
data (archives, messages, tags, variables) from the other OS servers of in the multi-user
system. This means that process graphics on one OS server can also be linked with variables
on other OS servers (area-independent displays).

In case of an system architecture with redundant OS servers, the OS clients are switched
over to the backup server in the event of a fault. Background processes permanently monitor
important server applications for faults which may then result in a redundant switchover.
Automatic synchronization of process data, message archives and user archive is carried out
when the partner server starts up again.
The communication network identified as Plant-Automation-Bus is implemented with standard
SIMATIC NET components such as switches( X408 ), network cards, communications
processors (CP), cables etc.

OS archiving
The operator system already includes a high-
performance archiving system based on Microsoft
SQL Server with cyclic archives for short-term
saving of process values and messages/ events
(alarms).

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3.6 Operator Station CEMAT Client


3.6.1 Overview
The operator system is the human-machine interface of the SIMATIC PCS 7 process control
system, and thus represents the user’s window into the process. It is extremely flexible, and
can be easily adapted to different plant architectures and customer requirements.
It receives data (project data, process values, archives, alarms and messages) from one or
more OS servers through an OS LAN (automation bus).
The predefined user interface of the operator system has all the features typical of a control
system. It is multilingual, clearly structured, ergonomic and easy to understand. The operator
can survey the process extremely easily, and rapidly navigate between different views of the
plant. He is supported by a picture tree manager, which organizes the picture hierarchy
according to user requirements and permits direct selection of subordinate areas.
Process displays and process tags can also be called up by name. An online language
selector permits the user to change the display language during runtime.
The SIMATIC PCS 7 OS process control software/hardware provides the general functions:
ƒ User-friendly process control and high operational reliability, also in conjunction with
multi-screen technology
ƒ Extended status displays through combination of
status and analog values with alarm information
ƒ Central user management, access control, electronic
signature, Access verification via chip card reader
ƒ Online language switchover
ƒ System-wide time synchronization based on UTC
(Universal Time Coordinated)
ƒ Predefined layout with navigation buttons
ƒ Hierarchical picture layout
ƒ Tag logging with online curve summary
ƒ Long-term data logging
ƒ Report functions

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3.7 CEMAT Operator Interface


Overview area with
3.7.1 Process pictures -Alarm line
-Picture selection
-User management
Screen division

Working
area

Button area

3.7.2 General
All displays and graphics that show real time data are automatically updated when the display
or graphic is on a screen. Updates do not require operator initiation.
The system provides an overview of the alarm status of all areas which can be viewed by an
operator, no matter which graphic is displayed.

Working area design


Schematic display of all components complete with their connection by flow line to reflect the
relationship in process control system. We recommend distributing the following pictures:
ƒ Overviews (normally shows the entire group)
ƒ Groups (used for group controlling, selects and more info's than the overviews)
ƒ Details (Shows special details of group, e.g. Hydraulic of a C-Mill)
ƒ Trends (Shows Trend curves)
ƒ Services (Handling of special process values, see appendix)
ƒ Pop-up's (Additional information and handling of devices)

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3.7.3 Text and color layout


For the representation of the plant objects in the pictures and for the text and layout colors the
HOLCIM “Design Criteria for Process Control and Electrical Equipment (PART IV)” and
“HMI Screen Design Guidline” has to be followed.
The symbols for process pictures must be as clear understandable as possible for the
operators. Process mimics, in which the plant parts like belt conveyors, bucket elevators and
so on, are presented by means of graphic symbols in a simplified manner.

3.7.4 Block Icons and Bitmaps


A block icon is the representation of the AS module in the process picture. The block icon is
linked to the object. Via click on the block icon a faceplate will open, which shows detail
information and allows additional actions for operator control
The block icons delivered with CEMAT follow the HOLCIM Design criteria. If additional block
icons are added they must be created in the same way.
See HOLCIM “Design Criteria for Process Control and Electrical Equipment (PART IV)”.

In accordance with the representation type the block icon can contain the following
information:
ƒ Plant identification (TagName)
ƒ Symbolic status display of the AS module
ƒ Setpoint, actual value
ƒ Annunciation / operating status display

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Design criteria for the CEMAT Block Icons


Block icons for drive functions
All drive functions (C_DRV_1D, C_DRV_2D, C_DAMPER, C_VALVE) are displayed by a
symbol of the object plus the Tagname. The faceplate can be opened by click on the
Tagname.

The symbol shows green color if the equipment is running and grey if the equipment is not in
operation.
The Tagname is highlighted if the motor is not ok:

Violet not ready (if the group is not in operation)


Yellow Warning
Red Fault

Note: Depending on the available space in the process picture the Tagname can be the
complete Name of the equipment, e. g. 123_BC1 or only the second part without the area
code, e. g. BC1.

Beside the Tagname there is an indication for the operation mode:

No indication Automatic mode


White box Local mode
Blue box Single-start-mode

With an additional indication around the TAG the status for Sequence Test, Bad Quality and
Override (Simulation) can be shown.

Orange Override or Simulation (e. g. for the limit switches of the valve)
Violet Not ready (Sequence test mode)
Red Fault

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Block icons for control and supervision functions:


For the Control and Supervision functions such as C_GROUP, C_ROUTE and C_SELECT
the status is indicated in the symbol as well as a descriptive text.

In the status indications the following information is given:


ƒ Operating mode (C_GROUP)
ƒ Starting or stopping active (C_GROUP)
ƒ Summarizing fault indication (C_GROUP and C_ROUTE)
ƒ Summarizing warning indication (C_GROUP and C_ROUTE)
ƒ Selections (C_ROUTE and C_SELECT)
ƒ Interlocking condition (C_GROUP, C_ROUTE and C_SELECT)
ƒ Enabled for automatic start (C_GROUP)

Different Symbol sizes are available and can be chosen.

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Block icons for supervision of process signals:


Annunciation block and process feedback block:
For the annunciations functions like C_ANNUNC and C_PROFB only the Tagname is shown.
As the block icon is placed beside the equipment where it belongs, two characters are
sufficient.

The Tagname is invisible as long as there is no fault. For the status indication the following
background colors are used:

Violet not ready (if the group is not in operation)


Yellow Warning
Red Fault
Orange Override or Simulation

Measured value block:


The measured value is shown together with the unit.

The following colors are used to indicate the status of the measure:

Yellow Warning
Red Fault
Orange Override or Simulation

Warn-Objects
Drives, which are not required for the production process, can be projected as Warn-Drives
(Parameter WMOD=1). In case of a breakdown the group will continue running, etc. they can
start again. Then the malfunction signal is yellow.

C_ANNUNC can be projected as a warning object, too.

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Block icons for controller functions:


For the block CTRL_PID the symbol shows the following information:

Beside the status information it shows the Sep Point, the actual value and the Output
(Manipulated Value).

Block icons for modules which provide data for the information system:
For the block C_RUNNT the symbol shows the following information:

For the block C_COUNT the symbol shows the following information:

Bitmaps
A wide range of bitmaps for Cement Applications are available in the Standard Directory
D:\CEM_V6\Bitmpas\ and can be used for the design of the Process pictures.
The bitmaps must be copied into the <WinCC-Project directory>\GraCS of the Server Project.
The distribution to other OS Projects can be done with a batch file.
The bitmaps for the Symbols (Drives, Valves) from Version 4.12 of CEMAT can also be used.
You find further models on the CD under CD:\Additional_Information\CEM_DRAFTS.

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Bypass and Override (Simulation) is displayed orange

Left: display of an C_MEASURE with Override (Simulation)


Silo digital display orange plus small orange bar

Below a display Override plus warning limit HIGH;


digital display is yellow, small orange square

Display of a by-passed drift switch in a flowchart

To the right a by-passed


drift-switch Faceplate

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3.7.5 Faceplates
A single mouse-click on the block icon opens the faceplate of the object. The faceplate
provides detailed information and allows control and monitoring of the associated AS module.
The Faceplate is divided in general sections:
- Heading line
- Object description
- Module status display
- Object function operator commands
- Setpoint functions
- Analog Process Value
- Current or Power function
- Invocation buttons for secondary dialog

Detail Information Heading line: (1-11)

(1) Keep the Faceplate on top if the process picture has been changed.
(2-5) the message status is displayed.
(2) Alarm, (3) Warning, (4) System, (5) Operation
(6) If there is an alarm in this module, it can be acknowledged using the respective button.
(7) Worst Input signal State

(8) No user right “process operation“ Level 5.


(9) Maintenance activated
Alarm
(10) Motion detector in simulation mode
(11) Memo active or print dialog

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Example for a C_DRV_1D Faceplate

Heading line: (1-8)


(1) keep the Faceplate on top.(2) the
message status is displayed. (3) If
there is an alarm in this module, it
can be acknowledged using the
respective button. Furthermore is
shown: (4) the worst Signalstatus,
(5) the operation right, (6) the
maintenance activation, (7) the
simulation of motion Switch and (8)
Memo active/ print dialog.

Object description (9-10)


(9)TAG and the (10) matching
comment of the module are
indicated.
A left mouse-click on the Tagname
shows the group/route assignment
for the object.
With a right mouse-click on the
Tagname the Screen shot of the
faceplate is saved under
D:\CEMAT_CS\Hardcopy

Module status display (11-19)


(11) open an user defined
Faceplate (12) open the Group
faceplate of the first group
(13) shows in plain text, -language
depended-, the status of the AS
module assigned to the picture
module (18) the same state info as
colored symbols (14) Protection
interlocks General / Auto/Single
status indication (15) Process
Feedback indication
(16) Operation interlocks status indication (17) Start up interlocks status indication (14-17) an
Interlock-Faceplate can be called for each of the signals if the new structured input is used.. Æ
Refer to 'Extended Diagnosis with Interlock Module (19) release of “Local” or “Single”
operation mode for this Object.
Object function operator commands: (20-21)
Use for direct process control
Depending on the module states and authorizations, the operator control elements are
activated for the user. (20) Start, (21) Stop
Setpoint functions: (22-24)
With the enable Interface signal on the AS module the Setpoint input function is
activated(visible).The button for (22)external Setpoint, the display of the (23)actual Setpoint
(input field) , and the (24) Process value is shown with the associated units.
The Setpoint can either be entered via Input field ore as an external Setpoint. If the external
Setpoint is connected and enabled the button “ex” is green and with click on it, the Faceplate
of the external Object will be shown. If also the Setpoint tracking is on, the external Setpoint

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value is shown in the „actual Setpoint“ field. Without Setpoint tracking the OS Setpoint will be
shown and the external Setpoint is only in the Diagnosis Dialog visible. Without external
Setpoint the Setpoint Input is checked for Low limit SP_LLM and High limit SP_HLM.(see
diagnosis dialog). There is no further evaluation in the drive block, the Setpoint is directly
written to the output SP_O . With click on the “Process value” field the Faceplate of the
connected Analogvalue will be open.

Analog Process Value: (25)


If one ore more measuring values are used as additional process signals of the drive (e. g.
winding temperatures, bearing temperatures, power, current, etc.), these measures can be
linked to the drive and will be shown as follows:
TAG and Value, Comment as Tooltip, Unit, upper and lower Limits .
With click on the Value the Faceplate of C_MEASUR or C_ANA_SEL can directly be opened.

Current or Power functions: (26-27)


If a measure block for the motor current exists or a SIMOCODE is used and the function is
enabled, the (26)percentage value of the motor current (or power) can be displayed as value
and (27)bar. In case of a measuring value the upper limit 1 of the measure corresponds to
100% value of motor current. In the bar of the drive faceplate 0-130% are displayed.

Invocation buttons for secondary dialog (28-35)


Eight buttons can be used to specify different secondary dialogs or commands in conjunction
with the object.
The secondary dialogs can contain the following items depending on the type:
Diagnosis Display AS module diagnosis (29)
Info Object-related information (only with ODI AddOn) (31)
Maintenance Maintenance and Statistic Functions (32)
Parameter Parameter settings such as GAIN, TV, TN, etc.
Trend Display of the object related curve window
Alarm Display of the object related message window (33)
Help Display the Help file for the Object type (35)
Object Group/Route Instance list
Status Group/Route Status call
Subcontrols Call a second Object (Bag filter, Furnaces, VSD) (30)
Simocode Call a SIMOCODE module (28)
The individual secondary dialogs are always visualized together with the
faceplate.

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3.7.6 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Diagnosis'


The diagnostic dialog is available for all object types except C_RUNNT and C_COUNT.
The diagnostic dialog shows status and parameter values in the automation system for the
current module. If the user has the permission for this action, the diagnostic dialog also allows
the modification of the process parameters.

Example for a C_DRV_1D diagnosis display

The diagnostic dialog has the following structure:

(1) Interface word display


This displays the interface status of the AS module assigned to the picture module.
(4) The Input signal states are indicated using colored boxes.
Signal state: "0" = gray
"1" = green
(3) To indicate the default signal states, these interfaces are listed in "green" with a "dark gray
background".
(2) If a blue dot is visible before the input signal, an Interlock-Faceplate can be called for this

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signal. Æ Refer to 'Extended Diagnosis with Interlock Module'

(5) Signal Status of interlock Signals

(6) Process parameter operator control


(7) Display of the actual process values. If the respective authorization is available the
process values can be modified by click on the value itself.

(8) Module outputs


The (10) output signals, important for diagnostic evaluation, are displayed together with their
(9) status. (11) The running Signal output shows the worst Signal Status of all inputs.

(12) Parameter field


This displays the hardware signal states of the object.

(13) Enabled
Under 'Enabled' it can be seen which functions are enabled by the program.

(15) Faults
Colored squares indicate faults.
Signal status "0" = gray (no fault)
"1" = red (fault)

(16) Signal Status


Under “Signal Status” is shown:
- status of Interface Input “ driver signal(s) bad quality
- status of Interface Input “ driver signal(s) simulation
- worst signal status of interlock structure inputs (17)
(18) Close
Close the Diagnosis Dialog

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3.7.7 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Extended Diagn. with Interlock'


Interlock modules can be linked to the (2) interface flags, such as process interlocks or
protection interlocks in order to give more detailed information about the signal status.
If an interlock module is present, the corresponding interface is marked with a (1) blue dot in
the diagnostic dialog.
A click on the interface name opens the (3) CEMAT-Interlock dialog (Up to three interlock
blocks can be linked to the same interface flag.) and one (4) APL Interlock if it is connected.

The CEMAT Interlock dialog displays only a (5) textual description of the inputs, its logical
state and the (6) subsequent interconnection.
ƒ The input text describes the error (max. 16 characters).
ƒ In an error situation, the input text is displayed with a red background.

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3.7.8 Faceplates Details APL- Interlock'

( 1) Call of the upstream block and Signal-Comment as Tooltip


( 2) Signal TAG
( 3) input Signal Status
( 4) additional Signal text or Value state
( 5) Operation for bypass setting
( 6) Interlock Status
( 7) effective Input Value
( 8) First Signal with influence to the Output signal
( 9) Call up the previous Object
(10) worst Signal Status
(11) Effective Input value = bypassed
(12) open “Reset” Operation area
(13) Reset of all bypass settings
(14) execution of “Reset” Operation
(15) Reset First Signal with influence
(16) Cancel and Close “Reset operation”

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3.7.9 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Alarm'


The alarm dialog is available for all objects which create messages and it shows all
messages for the specific object.
The Alarmlist will be open by click on the (1) button “Alarm” in the Standard dialog.
The upper list shows all (2) operator input messages
The list below shows all (5) process alarms (errors and warnings)

Inside the (3) operation- and (5) process list it is possible to scroll up and down or change the
archives.
The structure of (4) Operation list is as follow: Date, Time, Tag and Operation (with user, text
and value)
The structure of (7) Process list is as follow: Date, Time, Tag, Event and Fault Class
Depending on (9) selection button it is also possible to show additional Signal faults as RL2 or
SL01 (7)
With button (10) reset the standard selection will be shown and with button (8) the two lists
will be updated.
(11) Close the dialog

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3.7.10 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Statistic and Maintenance'


The Maintenance dialog is available for all drives, dampers and valves. It shows the Statistic
Values and the Maintenance Information (Maintenance settings, Status and Device
Information
Under Statistic Values the following information is displayed:
ƒ Operating Hours (15)
ƒ Number of Starting Dir. 1 and 2 (16)
ƒ Fault duration time (17)
ƒ Number of Stops with faults (18)

The following Maintenance Information can be displayed:


ƒ Maintenance interval (fixed, operation hour, no. of Starts) (9+10)
ƒ Actual Maintenance values (expired time, remaining time, auto request time) (7,2,1)
ƒ Status (Run, Alarm, Auto Request) (3)
ƒ Operator Action (Operator Request, In Progress, Completed) (13)
ƒ The Device Information (Type of equipment and last Maintenance starting time) (4)

Example for a C_DRV_1D maintenance display

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Function description Statistic Values:


For C_DRV_1D, C_DRV_2D and C_VALVE the operating hours and the number of starts (in
each direction) are displayed.
For C_DAMPER the number of starts in each direction is displayed.
For all drive functions the fault duration time and the number of stops with fault is displayed.
With "Reset" button (19) all counters under Statistic values are reset and the date and time of
this action will be shown under (20) "Last Reset Time".

Function description Maintenance:


1. Under "Maintenance Interval" the maintenance cycle (9) has to be entered and one of the
following options (10) has to be selected:

- Fixed Interval: Maintenance request after a number of hours


- As Per Operating Hours: Maintenance request after the drive was running a number of
hours (default setting)
- As Per No. Of Starts: Maintenance request after the drive has been started a number of
times.
- An Auto Request Value must be entered in order to indicate that the maintenance cycle
is nearly complete.
2. The "Start" button (11) enables the Maintenance function. The (3) status shows "Run".
After this, the Maintenance interval can not be modified any more.
3. The "Stop/Reset" button (12) disables the Maintenance function and all timers and
counters for Maintenance are reset. The Maintenance interval can now be modified.
4. After the Maintenance function is enabled the actual expired maintenance time (7) and
the remaining time (2) to maintenance are displayed.
5. If the Auto Request Value is exceeded the bar shows yellow color and status bit "Auto
Request" is set.(3)
The information is also available as module output and can be connected to an
annunciation block in order to create a warning message.
6. If the Interval Value is exceeded the bar shows red color and status bit "Alarm" is set.
The information is also available as a module output and can be connected to an
annunciation block in order to create a fault message.
7. With "Auto Request" the Operator Actions are enabled.(13)
The Maintenance person has to select "in Progress" and to enter his comments into the
Device Information Dialog (This Information will be saved in the user Archive with a time
stamp).
8. After the Maintenance work is done the Maintenance person has to select "completed" in
order to start the new maintenance cycle. (The time of completion is saved in the user
archive).

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The "Device Overview" button (14) opens the following Dialog where the Device Information
can be entered. Closing the window the information is stored in the User Archive C_Info.

Caution: In the Maintenance Dialog the Device information is not automatically refreshed.
You have to press "Refresh Display" in order to display the actualized data.

The Device Information is part of the user Archive C_Info and can also be imported via CSV
file.

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The CEMAT Maintenance List shows all drives which are enabled for Maintenance (each
object with Interval value > 0) and its Maintenance status.
The list can be opened using the button "Maintenance Info Overview" in the Maintenance
faceplate or via a separate button from any process picture.

The filter function can be used to search for specific objects. Use "Refresh" button on order to
update the list.
Scroll bar can be used to scroll fore and back. You will always see the 20 objects before ore
behind.

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3.7.11 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Info'


The information dialog is available for all object types and it is organized as follows:
Header lines: (1) The header lines display the general location designations and the
installation location of the object within the plant structure.
Registers: They contain standard information about
- Input/output descriptions (2)
- MCC descriptions (3)
- AS hardware and software modules (4)
- Service inputs for Loop in Alarm, etc.(5)
User notes: (8) The user is also given the capability to store his own information text.
Message output: (7) The object-related messages are output in a message window.
I/O Info (6+9) Hardware addresses for the inputs and outputs of the object.
Multimedia (10) call up of external documents

Sample display (including I/O Info):

(9) Input and Output information with absolute and symbolic address, DP Bus/ Address and
Slot.
The Text files for I/O Info can be created with an Excel Macro based on the data from the
HW-Configuration and the Process object view. Refer to chapter 09_Engineering_Tools.

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Sample display (with operator notes):

(9) Input field for Object information from Operator


An overview of Object- Notes can be called as separate list.
(5) Service information with settings for the multimedia buttons.
The multimedia files can be stored on a local station or on the Server

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Sample display (with messages):

(3) MCC Data with information about the location and Fuse and Bimetall setting
(9) The chronological messages of the Object will be shown together. (alarm and operation)
(12) Open file with MCC information (only .jpg)

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Additional User Documents can be linked to each Object via Information Dialog.
(The function is optional and must be configured accordingly):

In the Folders Input/Output, MCC Data and AS Hardware and Software a button will open
respective drawings:

Folder 'Input/output' Assignment of the input/output cards (cabinet assignment)

Folder 'MCC data' Assignment of the MCC cabinet (cabinet assignment)

Folder 'AS hardware' Construction of the cabinet in which the AS is installed which this object
belongs to (cabinet assignment).

For this function, the File names of the documents must coincide with the object name.

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The additional Buttons at the bottom of the information dialog can be used to open a Sound
file, a Video, a Operatin procedure, a Function description, a Loop diagram, an Electrical
schematic or a MCC Data .

Sound Sound replay (USER)

Video guide Video description for trouble-shooting (USER)

Operation procedures Descriptions how to operate (USER)


as doc, pdf, xls

General function desc. Descriptions of general functions for this object (USER)
as doc, pdf, xls

Loop diagrams Process engineering- and Software interlock


as CAD drawing

Electrical schematic Electrical schematic Drawings


as CAD drawing

MCC data MCC cabinet drawings, settings


as CAD drawing

For this function, the file names must be entered under 'Service'.

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Example for a Video:

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3.7.12 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Parameter'


The parameter table is available for the PID controller block.
It is used to display and configure the controller parameters and a curve display, e. g. for a
PID Controller. The controller parameters can only be modified if the user has the
(2) corresponding authorizations.

Sample display: Controller

Controller parameter table

The parameter dialog has the following structure:

Process parameters
This dialog is used to configure the controller parameters.

Curve window
A curve window displays the setpoint, actual value, and the manipulated value. The Ruler
button displays a ruler and the associated display of the values for W, X, Y at this ruler
position.

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3.7.13 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Status'


The status call function is available for groups and routes:
The status call of the group can be used in order to list all existing faults, warnings or
interlocking conditions of the drives, measuring values and process signals assigned to this
group.
The status call of the or route can be used in order to list all existing faults, warnings or
interlocking conditions of the drives, measuring values and process signals assigned to this or
route.
If the group has routes, the status call of the group is related to the selected routes of that
group. The elements of the not selected route will not be displayed.
The information will not be taken from the message system, but directly requested from the
AS.

The following will be indicated in the table (from the left to the right):
(2) Index, (3) Tag of the faulty object, (4) fault type, (5)comment from the module.
The actualization button,(7) number of messages and the (8) WinCC server name are
indicated at the left bottom side.
With the (9) “abort button” the function will be terminated and with (10) “Close” the dialog will
be closed.

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3.7.14 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Object'


The Object or Instance list function is available for groups and routes:
The group instance list or Object list shows all drives, measuring values and process signals
which are assigned to the group.
The route instance list or Object list shows all drives, measuring values and process signals
which are assigned to the route.
The first time you open the group instance list the information will be read from the AS and
with the save button it is stored into the user archive. If you open the list again the information
is read from the user archive.

The tree structure shows (from left to right):


Group information (1)
Node symbol if an route object is included (2)
the symbol of the object type with the status 'off’, 'on’, 'fault’ (3)
the tag (4)
the comment to the module (4)
If a bypass function for an object is activated or if the object is in Simulation mode the line is
shown in red color.
Selecting an object with the left mouse key it can be shifted to any position. Thus, the real
start-up sequence as per the interlocking can be indicated.

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A click on the soft key „save“ (7) stores the new tree structure to the user archive.
Single click on the soft key (6), reads the objects again from the AS and shows them unsorted
in the tree structure.
A double-click on the line opens the faceplate of the corresponding object.
(8) WinCC server name are indicated if the connection is ok
With the (9) “abort button” the function will be terminated
The window will be closed by clicking on the soft key (10) „Close“.

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3.7.15 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Group/Route Assignment'


The Group/Route Assignment function is available for drives, annunciations and measures
(all object types which can be assigned to a group/route.
If the Object list is stored in the User Archive 'DriveList' (press 'Save' button in the Object list
of the group) the group/route assignment can be called from the object faceplate.
In order to open the window for group/route assignment you have to click on the Tagname.

The following dialog is opened:

3.7.16 Faceplates - secondary dialog 'Help'


The online help function is available for all object types
Example for C_GROUP help dialog:

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3.7.17 CEMAT- Trend Groups


CEMAT offers 3 representations of online Trend curves:
@TRG_Cemat_FS.pdl Default trend control with additional CEMAT functions
@TRG_Cemat08.pdl up to 8 curves with additional functions
@TRG_Cemat08_FS.pdl up to 8 curves with additional CEMAT functions

Display

@TRG_Cemat08.pdll – up to 8 curves with additional functions.

To call Trend Groups:

Use the key trend system.

Function description
On top of the Dialog the 8 curves with information of TAG (2), actual value (3), unit (4),
comment (5).
With the colored Button (1) at the beginning of each line the curve display can be switched
off/on (with left mouse button click).
With right mouse button click, each Value axis (11) can be switched off/on
If the ruler is switched on(6) the ruler -value(8), -Time(9) and –archive name(7) will be shown.
With the reset button (10) the “top area” will be initialized

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Toolbar Curve window operation

Icon/function Description/functionality
“ Help” Opens the help for WinCC OnlineTrendControl.
"Configuration dialog" Opens the configuration dialog, in which you can change the
properties of the OnlineTrendControl.
"First data record" Use this button to display in the trend window the trend of a tag over a
specified period of time beginning with the first archived value.
The button is enabled only if the update has been cancelled by
pressing the "Stop" icon.
"Previous data record" Use this button to display in the trend window the trend of a tag from a
period previous to the currently shown time interval.
The button is enabled only if the update has been cancelled by
pressing the "Stop" icon.
"Next data record" Use this button to display in the trend window the trend of a tag for the
period of time to follow the currently shown time interval. The button is
enabled only if the update has been cancelled by pressing the "Stop"
icon.
"Last data record" Use this button to display in the trend window the trend of a tag over a
specified period of time ending with the last archived value.
The button is enabled only if the update has been cancelled by
pressing the "Stop" icon.
"Zoom section" You can select an area by dragging the mouse in the trend window.
This section of the trend window is enlarged. You can return to the
original view using the "Normal view" button.
Zoom in/out Zooms the visualized range of values without zooming the time
coordinate. The trend is compressed for display purposes.
The 50 % mark is located in the center of the value axis.
You can use this function if a fixed value range, a linear scale, and no user-
defined scale have been set for all the trends in WinCC OnlineTrendControl.

"Move trend selection" Use the button to move the trends in the trend window along the time
coordinate and the value axis.
"Move axis selection" Use the button to move the trends in the trend window along the value
axis.
"Original view" Use the button to return to the original view from the enlarged display
of a trend.
"Start/Stop" The display update is cancelled or continued. The data is temporarily
buffered and entered again in the trend window the next time the
button is pressed.
"Print" Starts printing the trend which is visualized in the trend view. You can
specify the print request to be used for printing in the "General" tab of
the configuration dialog.
"Ruler" You can use the button to show the coordinates of a trend. The trend
data is shown in the ruler window.
The ruler window is an independent control as of PCS 7 V8.0 and will
not be shown when the OnlineTrendControl is opened via
"Load/configure trend groups". The ruler window control can be
configured in a process picture during the configuration of an
OnlineTrendControl.
"Specify statistical range" Use the button to specify the period of time for calculating the statistics
in the trend window.
"Calculate statistics" Use the button to display the statistical values in the statistics window.
The displayed values are based on a selected trend with the
configured calculation period. The button can only be pressed when a
statistics window is linked to the OnlineTrendControl.

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Icon/function Description/functionality
Relative scale The range of values of all trends of a group is visualized within a low
limit of 0 % and a high limit of 100 %.
You can use this function:
• If a fixed value range, a linear scale, but no user-defined scale
have been set for all the trends in WinCC OnlineTrendControl.

If you want to compare several values for the purpose of detecting process
relationships, e.g., pressure increase as a result of a rise in temperature.

Additional fast selection Buttons


The trend controls @TRG_CEMAT08_FS.pdl and @TRG_ CEMAT_FS.pdl has additional
fast selection buttons:

Function description
Day of the week (9):Opening the trend display, the actual day of the week is shown on the
right side, the last days of a week on the left side.
With click on a “Day button“ the display switches over to offline and to
this day. The previously adjusted time range remains.
Time Range (11) The default value of time range is 30 min. selectable are 1min. up to 24h.
The Time Range can be adjusted only in offline mode.
Online (10) Online mode is predefined.
Switches back to online mode. The previously selected Time Range gets
dark gray and in order to show that no Time Range is considered.
Print With click on the printer symbol the offline view is printed. CEMAT can use
the print job C_TrendReport.rpl.

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@TRG_ CEMAT_FS.pdl without Tag and online value informations, but fast select buttons.

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Quick View
Right mouse click on the value of block icon opens the quick view of the archive value

Quick Trend
Right mouse click on the unit of the block icon opens the quick trend management dialog. (in
case it was not open) and writes the Object TAG , actual value, unit, comment and the
archive name into the first line of the list.

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Every new click on the unit of the block icon will add the new TAG to the list.(1-6) (up to 8).

With an click on the button right (7) a new Trend Dialog with all curves from the archive will be
shown. (see below).

In area “Archive Management” (1) it is possible to create a new Dataset (2,9) with Name (4)
and Description (5), sorted by “selected Area” (3, 10). With the save (8) button the new
Dataset will be stored.

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With button “Read” (7) an before selected Dataset will be loaded an can shown in the
Trenddialog.
With button “Delete” (6) an before selected Dataset will be erased from the archive.

All Information is stored in the UserArchive and available on each Client.

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Open Curve Group on Full Screen


The button “C_BtOpenCurveGroup” opens the curve group on full screen (optional).

This option allows the display of pre-configured curve groups in full screen mode,
which means, when opening the curve group the complete screen is used as working area.
There is no alarm line, no overview range (picture tree) and no button line.

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3.7.18 CEMAT Message Functionality


Two types of messages are stored in the message system of Cemat:
ƒ Messages that are initiated by malfunction in the process (process specific values are
reached or violated).
These messages need the attention of the operator. They appear in the message line on
top of the screen and need must be acknowledged. Parallel the messages are entered
into the message archive.
ƒ Messages originated by an operator action (starting, stopping, modification of a process
parameter).
These messages don't appear in the message line, but they are entered into the message
archive.

Message line

The message line displays the non-acknowledged messages from the selected plant
sections.
A newly arrived message
- always appears immediately in the message line (even when operations are being
performed on the previously displayed message).
- produces an acoustical signal that continues until it is reset by clicking an
acknowledge key.

A message line can contain the following information (from left to right):
- Incoming date/time of the message
- Plant identifier
- Fault type
- Message text
- Fault class. (P = process, E = electrical, M = mechanical, S = safety (emergency off))

In case of an alarm flooding Cemat analyses and prioritizes all alarms. As a result only one
alarm will be recorded and reported in detail, while all other alarms are suppressed.
Each alarm must be acknowledged individually in the Alarm line
Only activated objects can generate alarms
Each fault is classified. Cemat distinguishes between electrical, mechanical or process faults
or local emergency shutdowns.
The following events are displayed:
- potentially dangerous process conditions
- setpoint deviations beyond pre-selected values
- blocking of a start, stop or changeover operation
- operating interruptions

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Color attributes
The messages are displayed in the following colors depending on the message class and
message state:
Error messages Warning messages Process messages
Message arrived white / red black / yellow white / red
Message gone black / light green black / light green black / light green

Operator Control
The three additional keys placed at the right of the message line initiate the following
functions:

- left mouse button (SC) Invoke alarm picture (Loop in Alarm). This is
the process picture in which the faulty object is
displayed.
- right mouse button (SC) open “selection of Plant Zones” dialog
- left mouse button (SC) Invoke faceplate dialog for the object. From the
faceplate you have the possibility to call the
subsequent dialogs Diagnosis and Info
- right mouse button (SC) Show the CEMAT Version dialog
- left mouse button (SC) Open the Alarm dialog (list of all non-
acknowledged alarms)
- left mouse button (SC) Acknowledge pending messages until the
message line is empty. When a message is
acknowledged, the next non-acknowledged
messages move up and an acknowledge
telegram is sent to the automation unit from
which the message came.

Area selections for the alarm line


The messages are filtered dependent on the operating authorization "process controlling"
of the actually logged in user.

Loop in alarm Call


The loop in alarm function opens a predefined process picture in order to display the object
which created the alarm.
The name of the Alarm Picture can be defined for each object in the Info Dialog in Register
"Service". For explanation see Engineering Manual, chapter OS Engineering).
If no picture name is entered, the system looks into the 'Component list Editor' of WinCC and
opens the 'Entry point picture'.

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CEMAT Message list


The key with the "C“ in the general toolbar opens the CEMAT Message list.

If you open the CEMAT message list, the previously defined settings are recovered.
If you close the CEMAT message list with the ‘Close’ Button, the actual settings are saved
and the previous process picture is displayed again.

Display of the CEMAT Message List

The CEMAT message list dialog consists of three areas:


1. Toolbar message window (1)
2. Message list (2)
3. Selection input dialog. (3)

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Toolbar message operation (1)

Grouping Individual points Description


Hit List Open the Hitlist dialog

Acknowledge Acknowledges the message with the selection


individual triangle in front of it.
message
Acknowledge all Acknowledges all queued, visible messages
visible messages requiring acknowledgment in the message
window.
Open sorting Opens the "Sort" dialog box in the work area. In
dialog box this dialog box, you select the message
blocks/column headings according to which you
want to sort the messages alphabetically.
Print Sends a printout to a connected printer. The
messages shown in the message window are
printed immediately without a print dialog box
appearing.
Export data Export the selected Data to Excel

Display first The selection triangle jumps to the first/oldest


message message in the message window. You can only
use this function after deactivating the "autoscroll"
function.
Display previous The selection triangle jumps up to the previous
message message.
Display next The selection triangle jumps down to the next
message message..
Display last The selection triangle jumps to the last/most
message recent message in the message window.
Open info text Opens the "Info text for a message" dialog box in
dialog the work area. If an informational text was entered
during the message configuration in PCS 7, this
text is displayed in the dialog box. You can
recognize whether or not informational text was
stored in a message by the cross in the "Info"
column.
Comments Opens the "Comment text for a message" dialog box in
dialog the work area. If an free user text is recorded in the
input field You can recognize whether or not by the
cross in the "Comment" column.
Loop in Alarm Displays the process picture containing the cause
(32) of the selected message in the work area.
Depending on the source of the message, a
faceplate or an SFC chart can also be displayed in
the work area. This function cannot be used with
system messages.
Page Mode on/off Shows a list with 50 messages and release the scroll
(33) buttons
Info (34) After being clicked, the standard dialog of the object is
opened.
Close (17) The CEMAT message system will be closed and the
actual selections are saved automatically. Returns to the
previous process picture.

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Message list structure


Two types of message lists are available:
The CEMAT Alarm list shows all alarms, warnings, system messages and operations. The
structure is as follows:

Column text Description


Date (4) Incoming date
Time (5) Incoming time
Prio (6) Priority of message (16 is always on top)
Tag (7) Plant identifier as defined for the Object
Event (8) Depending on the object fault types (e.g. operational)
Tag Comment (9) Message text as defined for the Object
FCL (10) Fault class
E: electrical, M: mechanical, P: process, S: safety (emergency off)
Area (11) AREA Code (Plant Section)
Status (12) C=incoming; QS=acknowledged; G=went out
Comments (13) Message note:
Identification that a note exists for this message
Info Text (14) Info Text
Identification that an info text exists for this message

The CEMAT Operation list shows only the operator messages and has the following
structure:

Column text Description


Date Date of the operation
Time Time of the operation
Tag Plant identifier as defined for Object
Operation Operation
Tag Comment Message text as defined for Object

Sort with column selection

DC on one of the column the whole working area will be sorted upward. DC again sorted
downward
Double click on a second column the working area will be sorted again. (Col. marked with 2).

Color attributes
Depending on the message class and message state, the messages are displayed in the
following colors:
Alarm Warning Process Operator Input
Message arrived white / red black / yellow white / red black / cyan
Message black / pink black / light white / pink -
acknowledged yellow
Message gone black / light green black / light green black / light green -

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CEMAT Operation area functions

Grouping Individual points Description


Archives Current (15) Displays the currently pending messages.
Long Term (16) Displays all unacknowledged and acknowledged
messages, operational messages and change
messages of the last 24 hours.
Refresh Can only be operated if long term is selected:
After any change of selection in the long term archive,
Actualize message list (19) this button must be pressed.
The display of the current archive is updated
automatically.
The display of the right status line is updated.
The Filter buttons are enabled again.
Can only be operated if long term is selected:
Actualizes the display of the operation messages. The
display of the right status line is updated.
Actualize Operation list (20)
The operation of the filter buttons is disabled.
File Name under which the User selection (filter) is stored.
Can only be operated if long term is selected:
With click on the name field the file open dialog appears
Open user file (21)
Can only be operated if long term is selected:
With click on the name field the file open dialog appears
Name under which the (see below).
selection (filter) is stored.(22)
Filter
TAG Can only be operated if long term is selected:
Direct input (24) partial string possible
Event Can only be operated if long term is selected:
Direct input (23) partial string possible
FC Can only be operated if long term is selected:
Fault class (25) Select using drop-down menu.
The filter button opens the filter dialog (see below):
The display in the left status line will be actualized.
Filter – Button Selection using the accompanying criteria.
Combinations of the message classes can be selected.
Message classes (26)
If no message class is selected, messages for all
message classes are output.
Alarm
The filter button can not be operated if the operation list
Warning
is selected.
Tolerance
AS control system alarm
OS control system alarm
Process messages
Operational message
Operator requests
Operator messages
Deletes all filter settings, restores the standard filter
settings and updates the display.
Filter standard setting (27)
Plant Zone List of Areas (28) Selection/ deselection by pressing the Area Button.

Date / Time Date input fields from – to Can only be operated if long term is selected:
(29) Input fields for date/time.
Time input fields from – to
(30)
Refreshes the display according to the settings for
date/time.
The display of the right status line is deleted.
Refresh (31)

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Listing of the fault classes (25)

E Electrical
M Mechanical
S Safety (emergency off switch)
P Process-conditional

Selection of the Areas (28)

The areas can be selected/

deselected by pressing the corresponding area button. Selected Areas are shown in cyan
color, deselected areas are gray.
If a area selection is stored it will be shown on the right hand site.

Status line
The status line (18) can be seen at the bottom of the CEMAT message system.
At the left side the selected message classes are displayed and at the right side you will find
the time frame. If the date/time filter is activated the right side is empty.

Additional functions when a message line is selected:


ƒ An alarm picture can be opened using button "Loop in Alarm"
ƒ The faceplate of the object can be opened using button "Info"
ƒ The Comments Dialog can be opened and a comment can be entered.
ƒ The Info-Text Dialog can be opened
ƒ This message is acknowledged (only in the current alarm list, multi-line
acknowledgements possible).

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Saving filter options (26)


In order to recall specific filter functions at a later time, it is possible to save these filters in a
file. This is only possible in the long term list.

Click on the icon opens the save as dialog:

10 files are displayed. You can select only one.


The user can enter notes for the settings in the comment field. (max. 80 Char.).
The file name consists of the actual user name and the suffix _msg01.cfg to _msg10.cfg.
The file name can not be modified.
The actual settings in the CEMAT message system can be saved in the selected file.
Cancel: The dialog will be closed without saving in a file.
Accept: The actual settings are saved in the selected file.
Close: The dialog will be closed and the actual settings are saved in the selected file.

Click on the icon to open existing selections

Up to 10 files with user defined selection are displayed. You can select only one.
Cancel: The dialog is closed without selection of a new file.
Open: The dialog will be closed and the selected file is used.

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3.7.19 Operator authorization


The overview area shows the actual server name and the actually logged in user.

For MultiClients the Server name is displayed (the Server which is currently connected).
For the other station types (Single Stations or Server) the own station name is displayed.

Left mouse click on the user field opens the System Login dialog.
Right mouse clock on the user field opens the CEMAT User Information dialog below:

In the CEMAT User Information dialog you can see which authorizations are enabled for the
actual user.
The right hand side shows a list of all User Groups and Users.

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Who can operate?


In PCS7 each operation is linked to a specific authorization. After definition of user groups
and users the individual authorizations can be enabled, either in general or per plant section
(AREA).
After Login, each user can operate the system according to his authorization level.
The following authorization levels are used in Cemat:

002 Authorization for the Area


004 Monitoring call-up of the faceplates
005 Process operator control manual operation
changing the operation mode
changes of setpoints
018 Modify warning limits Measuring value
019 Modify alarm limits Measuring value
020 Modify switching limits Measuring value
021 Controller parameters Parameter change for controller blocks
022 Object parameters Change of process values
023 System operations Reset Functions
024 Interlocking signals Override and Simulation functions
025 Enter recipe data
026 Read recipe data
027 Info dialog value input General Settings in the Info Dialog
028 Info dialog Service parameterization Service Tab in the Info Dialog
029 Maintenance parameters Change of Device information in the
Maintenance Dialog

The operator authorizations are specified for each Operator Station.

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User groups
Example for 5 User groups witch could be expanded.

Function

Master Operator
Administrator

Supervisor

Operator

Guest
User administrator x
Authorization for the Area x x x x x
System change x
Monitoring x x x x x
Process controlling x x x
Higher process control x x
Report System x x
Archive controlling x
Modify warning limits x x
Modify alarm limits x
Modify switching limits x x x
Controller parameters x
Object parameters x
System operations x
Interlocking signals x x
Enter recipe data x x
Read recipe data x x x
Info dialog value input x x x x
Info dialog Service x
parameterization

More Information about CEMAT modules you will find in Appendix A

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3.8 Engineering Stations


The SIMATIC PCS 7 engineering system contains tools which are optimally matched to one
another for system-wide project-oriented engineering, and which simultaneously provide the
basis for asset management of the I&C equipment. These permit you to carry out the
engineering of standard automation functions as well as the configuration of consistent safety
functions for safe, fault-tolerant and high-availability process applications. The engineering
toolset comprises the following tools for engineering:
• of the hardware and field devices,
• of the communication networks,
• of continuous and sequential process
operations,
• of the operation and monitoring strategies,
Technologists as well as process and
production engineers can plan and configure
in the environment they are familiar with by
utilizing the engineering toolset designed for
technological needs together with the
predefined blocks and plans.

The engineering system supports the


implementation of large projects and the
related processing of bulk data by providing
appropriate functions such as:
ƒ Plant hierarchy (plant view)
ƒ Project library for process tag types as well as the import and export of process tags
(process object view)
ƒ Multi-project engineering
ƒ Branch & merge
ƒ Extended rename
ƒ PCS 7 PID-Tuner for controller optimization

The following software options expand the basic system with special functions:
ƒ Import/export assistant ( necessary for HDRS data import)
ƒ Version cross-checker
ƒ Engineering Process Safety for engineering of fail-safe systems, including SIMATIC
Safety Matrix engineering tool
ƒ SIMATIC PCS 7 asset engineering
ƒ SIMATIC PDM Process Device Manager for SIMATIC PCS 7
ƒ S7-PLCSIM for the functional testing of CFC/SFC programs

For a Project should be used:


- as Basic Station -> a Rack PC PC 547C IE
- as transportable Station -> an Field PG M
http://www.automation.siemens.com/simatic/programmiergeraete/index_76.htm

For more information see “PCS 7 - Product Brief.pdf” on Page 4

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3.9 Test and Training Stations

Engineering Station with dual


graphic screens and Runtime-
Software for 2000 PO’s.

Scalance 408-2 switch with


cable

Automation Station 416-2 with


CP 443-1 and CP 443-5

Simulation Station with


WinMOD

ET200S rack with I/O modules


and simulation box.
Profibus cable.

The test system is mounted on a mobile test rack and contains the Hardware shown on top.
An operation console with simulation push-buttons, lamps and analog signal sources and a
separate software simulation package shall allow the simulation of I/O via the Plant field bus
and testing of any department application
The “Test station” should be also used for FAT.

Simulation Software WinMOD


The WinMOD System Software is the basis for simulation projects in the edit- and run-modus.
The simulation depth of the project can be structured from a simple I/O-simulation up to a
process simulation. The engineering expenditure is low and is decided only by the utilization.
In the simulation files all signal elements with their signal values are online observable. All
signal elements can be manipulated. This way in the normal behavior realized through the
simulation an accident situation can be manipulated.
The simulation elements are parameterized dynamically. The big selection of simulation
elements makes possible a industry encroached simulation of appliances, components and
processes.
The utilization takes place in all phases of the software engineering.
The specific WinMOD work stations originate through the connection of the WinMOD system
software with WinMOD configurations. The qualities of the system software are the basis for
the big and scaleable application depth. WinMOD is the real time simulation system for
automation technology.
With the WinMOD simulation elements and signal elements you have the functionality for a
rational and comfortable editing. With the real time simulations you can operate virtual
machines and installations. WinMOD has the concept and the simulation elements - from the
simulation of I/O-peripheries up to the simulation of the process behavior.

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Simulator components
To operate I/O simulation on PCS7/S7 automation systems with profibus network, a PC has
to be provided and equipped with the following HW/SW parts listed below:
• WinMOD XT SV5.0 system software
The WinMOD simulation software is an editing- and runtime-interface for real-time
simulations. It connects a graphical interface with high-quality behaviour simulations.
Order number: W 00 50 05
• WinMOD A78 V5.x configuration software
The A78 V5.x configuration software for Profibus DP-Multislave ensures the system
coupling between the automation system (Siemens PCS7 and S7) and WinMOD.
Order number: W 01 78 15
• WinMOD PCI Profibus DP card hardware
The “WM_PCI_DP-1D” PCI Profibus card is the HW component that ensure the
physical interface between the automation system (Siemens PCS7/S7) and WinMOD.
It is a twochannel card, in order to allow two field bus networks to be emulated at the
same time.
Order number: W 09 74 1D
• Simulator PC recommended configuration:
HW: Intel Pentium 2GHz, 1Gb RAM, 20Mb free hard disk space.
SW: Microsoft Windows 2000, XP, Internet explorer 5.01 or higher.

Detailed material list is shown in “CEMAT_Order_Tools_V80.xls”

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4 CEMAT Design and Engineering


4.1 Overview
Cemat is a Control System based on SIMATIC PCS 7, the mainstream process control
system of Siemens. It offers a unique, open architecture for modern, future-proof and
economic solutions for the cement industry.
Cemat makes use of all features of SIMATIC PCS 7 and it further adds the philosophy of
plant operation and fault diagnosis.
Special function blocks and faceplates are designed for all kind of operation, interlocking and
supervision functions as typically required in Cement Plants.
The functions are preconfigured and well proven over many years. This makes engineering
easy, fast and reliable.
Diagnosis functions such as diagnostic dialog, loop-in-alarm function, information dialog
lead to the information very fast and help to reduce down-time to a minimum.
Cemat contains a powerful message system with special filter functions and a sophisticated
plausibility logic:
ƒ Alarms will only be given for plant sections which are "in operation".
ƒ In case of general faults like power supply failure, the alarms from the modules can be
blocked in order to give no misleading information to the operator.
A status report gives an overview of all unsolved problems within a plant section (group) and
prevents unnecessary group starts. This saves time and energy.
An object list shows all objects of a plant section (group). This function can be used to see
the status of the objects and to search for potential simulations or software jumpers.
The information dialog of each object provides additional information. It displays the
hardware’s installation location, I/O slots, MCC data, PLC data, notes and object related
messages.
An open user interface in the information dialog offers access to sound files, videos, PDF
descriptions and CAD drawings.

Cemat provides assistance in all phases of the project:


ƒ Project planning and ordering:
- Cemat DEMO systems offline and online
- Order information for the calculation of the automation components
ƒ Engineering and Commissioning:
- Training in the SIMATIC training center or, if desired, on site
- Extensive documentation (Object description and Engineering Manuals)
- Engineering tools
ƒ Trouble shooting
- FAQs on the internet and information on latest versions
- Special contact partners in the PCS7 Hotline
ƒ Migration
- Migration tools for connecting old systems to newer versions
- Upgrade procedures and engineering tools for the upgrade to the latest versions.

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4.2 CEMAT Modules


A CEMAT Module is a combination of a control program in the automation system (function
block) and the appropriate visualization in the operator station, the so-called faceplates.
The CEMAT Modules are designed for all kind of operation, interlocking and supervision
functions as required in a Cement Plant:

Modules for drive functions


C_DRV_1D Unidirectional drive
C_DRV_2D Bi-directional drive
C_DAMPER Damper
C_VALVE Valve
C_STORAG Storage location
C_STO_MA Storage Multi Chamber module
C_SIMOS Adapter for SIMOCODE

Modules for control and supervision functions


C_GROUP Group module
C_MUX Additional block for group/route
C_ROUTE Route module
C_SELECT Selection module

Modules for supervision of process signals


C_ANNUNC Annunciation module
C_ANNUN8 Annunciation module for up to 7 Messages
C_PROFB Process Feedback
C_MEASUR Measuring value
C_ANASEL Analog Value Selection

Controller functions
CTRL_PID PID-Controller
C_PID3 PID-Controller with 3 Parameter tables
CTRL_S Step Controller
RATIO_P Ratio Controller

Modules which provide data for the information system


C_RUNNT Runtime supervision (MIS)
C_COUNT Counter block (MIS)
C_TIS_B Send the bit status to the OS to use them in TIS
C_TIS_N Send a Integer variable to the OS to use them in TIS
C_TIS_S Send a string variable to the OS to use them in TIS

Special functions
C_ADAPT Adapter block to include non-CEMAT modules into group supervision.
C_POLY3 Polygon module with 3 outputs (used for startup / shut down Kiln)

The detailed description of the CEMAT Functions you find in the object description an in the
only help.
All other blocks from the PCS7 standard library can be used as well.

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4.3 General Function Description of CEMAT


4.3.1 Operating Modes
In CEMAT three operating modes are possible
In normal operation all drives of a technological plant section is started and stopped in the so-
called Automatic Mode. The start/stop commands are carried out by the operator in the
control room via the faceplate of the group.
With a group start the group module generates a start-up warning. After the start-up warning
time has elapsed, all affiliated drives are started sequentially according to the interlocking
conditions.
With a group stop all affiliated drives are stopped according to the interlocking conditions.

Automatic start/stop can also be initiated by a process condition. Automatic start via program
has to be enabled by the operator (Standby Mode)

In the Single-start mode the drives can be started and stopped individually from the operator
station. The single-start mode must be enabled by the operator in the control room. Enable
and disable has to be carried out individually per object. Enable of the single-start mode is
only possible as long as the drive is not yet running.
In the single-start mode the drive module itself generates a start-up-warning. After the start-up
warning time has elapsed the start command is given.
The single-start mode is a non-interlocked mode, which means that start and operating
conditions of the drive are not effective. Protection interlocks are still effective.
An already running drive can be switched back to automatic mode. If the interlocking
conditions are fulfilled, the drive will keep running.

A third mode allows starting and stopping of the drives from locally installed push buttons.
The so-called Local mode is mainly used for maintenance and must be enabled by the
operator in the control room. The local mode can be enabled/disabled individually per object
or for all objects within a group. Enable of the local mode is only possible as long as the
object is not yet running.
In the local mode, by default the drive module itself does not generate a start-up warning but
this can be configured.
The local mode is a non-interlocked mode, which means that start and operating conditions of
the drive are not effective.
Protection interlocks are still effective. Exception: A special protection interlock can by by-
passed in local mode by pressing the Local Start button.
An already running drive can be switched back to automatic mode. If the interlocking
conditions are fulfilled, the drive will keep running.

Change of the operating mode


By default, all drives are in Automatic mode. Automatic mode has the highest priority. A
group start switches the drives which are enabled for single-start mode or local mode back
into automatic mode as soon as the interlocking condition is fulfilled. Already started drives
remain running. A quick stop of the group also switches all drives back into automatic mode.
If the drive is not running, each object can be switched individually into Single-start mode or
into Local mode, using the Buttons in the drive Faceplate. Already running drives can not be
enabled for Single-start or Local operation.
For maintenance purpose, two additional buttons in the group faceplate can be used in order
to enable all drives of the group for local operation.
(The group should be stopped before, because an already running drive cannot be enabled
for local operation.)

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4.3.2 Operating Philosophy


Normal group start in automatic mode
The group start in automatic mode can be carried out via operator faceplate or (if enabled) via
program. After a start-up warning is given the group gives a start command to the drives and
the drives start according to the start sequence, considering the interlocking conditions and
the time delays. After the startup is completed and the last drive in the sequence is running,
the group receives a feedback ON signal and it indicates "completely running".
Group interlocking conditions or an unacknowledged fault for one of the group objects prevent
the group start. After making sure that all faults are acknowledged, you may use the status
call function in order to check for availability of the group.
Static faults in one of the group objects don't prevent the group start. (The fault may come
from a measure which is at the moment not affecting the process.)
But any dynamic fault which occurs during the start-up of the group leads to an interrupt the
start command. In order to avoid unnecessary group starts you should carry out a status call,
which gives you a list of all the faulty objects and you can decide whether any action is
required before group start.

Normal group stop in automatic mode


The group stop in automatic mode can be carried out via operator faceplate or via program.
The group gives a stop signal to the drives which will be stopped in the stop sequence,
considering the interlocking conditions and the time delays.

Immediate stop
The immediate stop can be carried out via operator faceplate of the group or via program.
After pressing immediate stop, all drives are switched into automatic mode and they are
stopped instantaneously, without time delay.

Single start/stop of a drive


Attention: An already running drive cannot be enabled for single-start mode.
To enable the single mode press the button “Single”. Now the Start and Stop buttons in the
faceplate are active.
Once the single-start mode is enabled, the drives can be started/ stopped individually via
drive faceplate. This is a non-interlocked mode and should not be used for normal operation.
Pressing the start button a start-up warning is generated and if there is no drive fault or
protection interlock, after the start-up time elapsed the drive gets started. Pressing the stop
button leads to an immediate stop.
To disable the Single mode press the button “Single” again. A running drive will be stopped.

Single stop of a drive


Attention: An already running drive cannot be enabled for local operation.
To enable the local mode press the button “Local”. An “L” at the group symbol indicates that
one or more drives have been enabled to local mode.
Once the local mode is enabled, the drives can be started/ stopped via locally installed push
buttons. This is a non-interlocked mode and should not be used for normal operation. In the
local mode by default no start-up warning is generated but it can be configured accordingly.
Pressing the local start button G and presuming that there is no fault, the drive starts
immediately. Pressing the local stop button S will stop the drive.
To disable the local mode press the button “Local” again. A running drive will be stopped.

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4.3.3 Fault diagnosis and Messages


Different indications are used in CEMAT in order to show the operator the actual status of the
plant and to allow fast and reliable trouble-shooting in case of a fault.
ƒ The group block has summarizing indications for "Faults" or "Warnings" in any of its
affiliated objects.
ƒ The group status call function shows a list of all faults and interlocks.
ƒ The group instance list shows a list of all objects, including an indication for software
jumpers and simulations (override function).
ƒ The block icons of the plant objects (drives, measures or process signals) have
summarizing indications for "not available", or "faulty" (error or warning).
ƒ The diagnosis picture shows the detailed information of the fault type.
ƒ The information dialog shows additional information about the object regarding location,
I/Os, MCC etc.

If a plant fault needs the attention of the operator (e. g. something has been stopped by a
wrong process condition) an alarm message will be generated. Each incoming alarm must be
acknowledged individually by the operator.
One of the main features of CEMAT is that no unnecessary alarms are generated.
ƒ Alarms are filtered per section (AREA): Only the operator who is authorized for a plant
sections will see the alarms.
ƒ A plausibility logic prevents fault messages caused by another fault
ƒ In case of general faults like power supply failure, the alarms from the modules are
blocked and only the alarm for power supply failure will be given.
ƒ If the drives are enabled for local operation, no alarm message is created.
ƒ Alarms messages are only created in Automatic mode and in Single-start mode, but only
if the drive is started or already running. Drives which are not in operation will not create
alarms.

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4.4 CEMAT Engineering


4.4.1 Setup of the Project
The project preparation work as it is shown in the Cemat Engineering Manual Chapter 2 has
to be duly completed.

For the setup of the PCS7 Project the Engineering rules of the Cemat Engineering Manual,
Chapter 3 must be followed.
A MultiProject must be created according to the actual plant configuration.

4.4.2 AS Engineering
After the setup of the project the CEMAT blocks are available and the application program
can be created.
For repeating functions process tag types can be created in PCS7. An Excel Tool converts
the engineering data from a “User Excel Sheet” into import files for PCS7 and creates part of
the program automatically using the IEA-Assistant of PCS7.
(See “09_Engineering_Tools_009.pdf”)
The rest of the Programming is carried out in the continuous function chart (CFC). Sequence
function chart (SFC) is not needed in CEMAT.
The block interfaces are described in the Reference Manual of CEMAT (Object descriptions).
The following page shows the general structure of the CEMAT blocks and shows an example
of the CEMAT Drive block.
Any other PCS7 block can be used in the application as well.

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4.4.3 OS Engineering

What is shown WHERE and HOW?

For the representation of the plant objects in the pictures and for the picture structure the
HOLCIM “Design Criteria for Process Control and Electrical Equipment (PART IV)” and
“HMI Screen Design Guidline” has to be followed.

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5 Project planning example

5.1 Project Execution


Typically the vendor’s responsibility within a project includes but is not limited to the following
items:
• System engineering
• System hardware including basic operating software
• Software interfacing all foreign devices
• Application software and configuration
• All system interconnecting cabling for each plant
• System documentation
• Recommended spare parts
• Factory acceptance testing
• Packing and shipping
• Installation supervision
• Site acceptance test including site integration test
• Pre-commissioning
• Handover of a complete working system
• Warranty
• Training
• Optimization of the system resources

Failure of specifications and attachments and/or drawings to state or show materials, which
are essential to make specified equipment complete, does not relieve the vendor from the
responsibilities for furnishing such material.

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5.2 Project Management


Projects at Siemens are carried out according to the phases and milestones defined by the
PM@Siemens project management initiative.

Acquisition Phase Offering Phase

Pre- Project Bid Contract Project Project


Detail
Acqui sition Acqui sition Preparation Negotiation Handover Opening
Planning
& Clarific.

PM010 PM020 PM040 PM070 PM080 PM100 PM200


Acquisition Go / Bid / No Bid Bid Project Start project Order entry Release of
No Go decision decision release won / lost clarified detailed
planni ng

Realization Phase Operation Phase

Sourcing & Erection/ Acceptance W arranty


Shipment Commissi oning
Manufacturing Installation Test Period

FAT PM300 PM400 PM550 PM600 PM650 PM700


Released Material & End of End of Provisional Final
for shipment Ressources erection commissio- Acceptance Acceptance
on site ning Certi ficate Certi ficate
SAT (PAC) (FAC)

The project manager is the contact person and coordinator for all technical and commercial
issues throughout the period of project execution. He communicates with the project manager
of the purchaser.
With the quotation, a summary project schedule, a project loading chart and an organization
chart will be attached.

Milestones and Time schedule


The project manager defines milestones for the project execution while indicating scheduled
(completion) dates. Milestones will include, but not be limited to the following:
• Delivery of documents by vendor and by purchaser.
• Kickoff Meeting
• Checking the project-related specifications for completeness
• Discussion about templates, images/displays, operator control authorization
• Finalization of Design (Hardware & Software)
• Preliminary testing of selected single functions prior to copying
• Submittal of the functional specification, project-specific part
• Submittal of the report of the internal test before FAT
• FAT
• Backup before delivery
• Physical delivery of the system
• Installation of the system
• Commissioning of the system
• SAT
• Start-up of the system
As follow up see an example of Scope of Supply Schedule in Appendix B

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Dependent on the Project see the Example below

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5.3 How to use the CEMAT V8 Configuration Tool

With use of HOLCIM Standard Configuration and the” General Consumers/Drive/Signal List” together with the CEMAT V8Configuration Tool it will possible to
create a budget price and Material List.

The following Steps are necessary to fill up the Configuration tool.

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Step 1 -> definition of the general plant Configuration

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Step 2-> Define the amount of Consumers/Signals for the actual HOLCIM Cement Line

Raw Raw
Mat. Meal AFR Clinker Clinker Cement Packing
Prep. Prep. Coal Mill Prep. Prod.1 Prod.2 Grinding Shipping Auxiliary Total

Consumers Unidirectional
/Drive Drive(6000VAC) 1 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 11
Unidirectional Drive(400VAC) 50 75 90 60 262 150 50 30 767
Variable Speed Drive
(SinaGS) 5 6 10 15 10 5 0 0 51
Actuator (Damper) 2 11 12 13 70 3 20 2 133
Valve 23 22 24 20 100 15 40 20 264
Subcontrol Systems big 4 2 4 2 7 15 5 20 59
Total 85 118 142 112 451 0 190 115 72 1285
Control Clontrol Loop 3 10 14 7 24 10 0 0 68
(IN) Signals Digital 450 900 650 700 2100 1400 500 6700
Analog 20 78 50 90 300 180 20 40 778
(OUT) Signals Digital 200 250 200 400 800 500 135 135 2620
Analog 2 20 10 34 40 25 10 6 147
0
Summary Digital Total 650 1150 850 1100 2900 0 1900 135 635 9320
Device 8 10 6 10 6 9 9 58
Analog Total 22 98 60 124 340 0 205 30 46 925
Device 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 6

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Step 3 -> Transfer the Information from the HOCIM Consumer List to the CEMAT Object table
(witch we have to use later in the CEMAT Configuration Tool )

Raw
Raw Mat. Meal AFR Clinker Clinker Cement Packing
Prep. Prep. Coal Mill Prep. Prod.1 Prod.2 Grinding Shipping Auxiliary
Unidirectional
47 72 89 59 144 120 148 45 30
Actuator (Damper) 2 11 12 13 70 30 3 20 2
Bidirectional Drive 4 5 3 3 4 5 0
Annunciation 152 220 256 190 288 300 340 220 104

Analog Input 20 78 50 90 150 150 180 20 40


Valve 23 22 24 20 80 20 15 40 20
Route 5 5 5 5 4 5 6 6 0
Group 4 6 6 6 4 4 5 4 2

Selection Module 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20
Process Feedback(H) 10 15 18 12 14 15 30 9 6
Variable Speed Drive
5 6 10 15 2 8 5 0 0
Subcontrol Systems small 3
Subcontrol Systems big 4 2 4 2 7 3 15 5 20
Counter 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20
Run Time 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 10
AS-Object 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Integrator
SIMOCODE Adapter
Closed Loop Contr. PCS7 3 10 14 7 24 18 10 0 0
Analog Output 2 20 10 34 40 30 25 10 6
Bool Variable(H) 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20
Interger Variable(H) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
String Variable(H) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Interlock 152 220 256 190 288 300 340 220 104
Interlock5
How to use the CEMAT V8 Configuration Tool you will find in appendix C
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6 Training

6.1 Holcim Training Concept


Hardware Engineering & Basics

H-PAC Holcim Plant Automation Concept


HAC Holcim Asset Code
TE-DB Technical Engineering Data Base (Engineering Base, HDRS, …)

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Software Engineering & Basics

TE-DB Technical Engineering Data Base (Engineering Base, HDRS, …)

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6.2 Necessary Courses for PCS 7/ Cemat


SIMATIC PCS 7 System Course ST-PCS7SYS 10 days
PCS7 with PCS7-SCL programming ST-PCS7SCL 5 days

PCS Cement Library CEMAT V8 (Holcim) ST-CEMAT 5 days


E50 workshop participation 5 days

If there are more training required please look to the following Courses.

SIMATIC PCS 7 Communication ST-PCS7KOM


SIMATIC PCS 7, Block Creation ST-PCS7AFB
SIMATIC PCS 7, OS Engineering ST-PCS7OSE
SIMATIC PCS 7, System Overview ST-PCS7UEB
SIMATIC PCS7 Service Course,
AS, I/O System and Process Cell Bus ST-PCS7SRV
Windows NT/2000 and Network Fundamentals
for PCS 7 Systems ST-PCS7WIN2

Many courses are available online at: http://www.siemens.de/sitrain

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6.3 Requirements for Cemat Training


6.3.1 Hardware and Software requirements

One Engineering Station per two participants.


ƒ For some Applications as e. g. IEA Assistant or HDRS Cemat Engineering Tool, Microsoft
Excel is required. If Microsoft Office is installed on the Engineering stations the Office
Installation must be carried out before the PCS7 Installation.
Caution: Don’t install the ODBC-Drivers during the Microsoft Office installation. After the
installation of the ODBC-Drivers the Cemat installation is no longer possible!!!!
ƒ PCS7 V8.0 and PLCSim must be installed, including the licenses.
(Additionally to the Engineering Licenses of PCS7 we need the License for WinCC User
Archive and the PLCSim License).
ƒ The Cemat Software and Licenses are provided by the Competence Center and will be
installed before/during the training.
ƒ Cemat Runtime System needs a screen resolution of 1280x1024
ƒ This Engineering Station must have a C and a D Drive with sufficient memory space.
(Cemat must be installed on D Drive and requires about 127 MB. Our Training Project will
also be installed on D and will need about 1 GB).

If the training is carried out for more than two participants, a Projector is needed.
ƒ The projector must be capable for a screen resolution of 1280x1024

If HDRS should be trained


1 IEA license for PCS7

If a real PLC is used the following Hardware and Software must be supplied additionally:
PCS7 AS:
1 Rack UR2 6ES7 400-1JA00-0AA0
1 PS 407 10A 6ES7 407-0KA00-0AA0
1 CPU 416-2 6ES7 416-2XK02-0AB0 (minimum)
1 CP443-1 6GK7 443-1EX11-0XE0

Process Bus:
2 Network Cables
1 HUB

6.3.2 Simulation Software and Hardware


1 WinMOD – XT Systemsoftware V5.0 with Single License for Windows NT/2000/XP
1 WinMOD - Recorder V5.0
1 WinMOD Configuration A78 V5.x for S7/PCS7
1 WinMOD PCI Profibus DP Card 2 channel
2 Profibus cables (if both DP channels are used, otherwise 1 cable)
1 PC

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6.3.3 Required knowledge


Basic knowledge of PCS7 is essential for the Cemat Training. We recommend joining a PCS7
V8 Training before the Cemat Training.
ƒ The participants should know the Structure of a PCS7 Project/MultiProject
ƒ Participants should know the Simatic Manager with Component view, Plant view and
Process Object view.
ƒ Participants should know how to program with CFC.
ƒ Participants should also have some WinCC knowledge
(WinCC Explorer, Construction of Pictures, Customized Objects)

6.3.4 Training Schedule and Documentation


The training schedules and the training manual will be provided by the Competence Center
in PDF format. It has to be printed and copied for each participant.
We additionally recommend a print-out of chapter 3 of the Engineering Manual "Installation of a
PCS7 Project". The procedure will be explained during the training and the document should be
available for each participant as well.
The rest of the Cemat documentation is available online after the installation of Cemat. Printing
is not needed (at least not for each participant).

6.3.5 Training duration and number of participants


The duration of the Cemat training is one week, presuming that the required PCS7
knowledge is available. The Cemat Training includes the operating philosophy, the functions of
the Cemat blocks and the set-up of a new PCS7 Project (1 AS and 1 ES) for Cemat.
If additional support is required (e. g. for the set-up of the real project) this has to be calculated
additionally.
The maximum number of participants for a Cemat Training is 8 to 10 Persons (= 5
Engineering Stations). For bigger groups it becomes difficult to get through with the material.

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7 System Performance

7.1 System Configuration Technical Data

System Configuration

Typical Maximum Comments


Control systems per shared 1 to2 4 Switches can be desirable for
process bus bus loading reasons.
Operator stations per control 6 to 10 32 OS stations to maximum 12
system server/redundancy pairs.
Engineering stations per control 2 6 At least one engineering
system station per plant.
AS per control system 6 to 10 20 Preconfigured
AS communications channels 2 6
Server per control system 2 (redundant) 12
Curve server per control system 2 (redundant) 2 Two separate curve servers
(redundant) are needed when
more than 5000 values are
archived.

7.2 Bus Systems Technical Data

Plant Automation Bus System

Type designation Industrial Ethernet


Manufacturer Siemens
Protocol IEEE 802.3
Transfer speed 10 / 100/ 1000 Mbit/s
Number of possible nodes 1024
Maximum bus length Up to 150 km
Cable type
- Coaxial Yes
- Optical-fiber 50/125 glass fiber Yes
- Miscellaneous Industrial Twisted Pair
Bus components Network cards
3COM
Intel
Redundancy Yes bus in ring structure

PFK = Process Remote Component


PNK = Process Local Component

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Plant Control Bus System

Type designation Industrial Ethernet


Manufacturer Siemens
Protocol IEEE 802.3
Transfer speed 10 / 100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet
Number of possible nodes 1024
Maximum bus length Up to 150 km
Cable type
- Coaxial Yes
- Optical-fiber 50/125 glass fiber Yes
- Miscellaneous Industrial Twisted Pair
Bus components Network cards with AUI/Tp and RJ 45
CP443-1 for S7 400
CP1413, CP1613 for PCs
Redundancy Yes bus in ring structure with
super vision components

Field Bus System

Type Profibus DP
Manufacturer Siemens
Protocol IEC 1158-2, EN 50170
Transfer speed Max. 12 Mbit/s
Number of possible nodes 96 or 125 nodes
Max. bus length 2-wire: 1000 m
Optical-fiber: up to 15 km
Cable type
- Coaxial No
- Optical-fiber 50/125 glass fiber Yes
- Miscellaneous 2-wire (Profibus type)
Bus components Optical Link Module
Interfaces

Type Profibus PA
Transfer speed max. 31 kbit/s
Protocol IEC 1158-2
Manufacturer Siemens
Number of possible field devices 31 not ex-area31
10 Ex-zone 1

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7.3 Process Stations Technical Data

Process Station

Type designation SIMATIC S7-400


Manufacturer Siemens
Processor type CPU 416 – 3DP / 417 /
417H
Power supply: 24 VDC or 120/230 VAC (redundancy capability)
Operating temperature: 0 to +60 °C (no fan)
Storage temperature: -40°C to +70°C
Relative humidity: Max. 95 % at +25 °C
Protection against ingress IP 20
of solid foreign bodies and water:
CPU clock frequency Instruction cycle time from
0.04 µs
Processor loading Max. cycle time
Total: 100 ms
Of which:
- Base load: 20 ms
- Application programs.: 50 ms
Cycle times <= 100 ms
- Parameterizable in steps Yes
- Step size? 10 ms
Installed RAM memory 2 x 2.8 MB
Spare in MB 2 x 0.8 MB
RAM, max. expansion 2 x 1.6 MB
Load memory min. 4 MB
RAM battery backup
- Type 2x Lithium AA 1.9 Ah
- Bridging time 712 days With PS + CPU
- Lifetime 5 Years
Real-time clock? Yes
Calendar ? Yes
Timestamp resolution <= 100 ms
Where does the timestamp take In the CPU
place?
Plant bus
- Type: Industrial Ethernet, Fast
- Protocol: Ethernet
IEEE 802.3
Field bus
- Type: Profibus DP EN50170
- Protocol IEC 1158-2
Full-graphic documentation Yes
current program CFC function plan
Field bus
Profibus DP
- Max. number / PNK: 10 loops
- Max. nodes / bus: 96 / 125
- Full functionality? Yes
- Fiber-optic between buildings. Yes

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Other field buses:


- Profibus DP/PA Yes
- Profibus FMS Yes
- Interbus S No
Peripherals
Central modules
- Maximum expansion 16382 byte DI
16382 byte DO
1024 byte AI
1024 byte AO
Diagnostic capability of the I/O
modules
- Except I/O module? Yes
Yes
- Except channel?
Decentral modules
- ET200S
- All modules usable? yes
- ET200M
- All modules usable? Yes
Analog modules
- Type
- Single potential separation Yes
- 0 – 20 and 4- 20 mA Yes
High-performance modules, Counter, positioning,
manufacturer-dependent path acquisition modules,
etc.

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7.4 OS Hardware for ES, Server and Client


Hardware Information for Engineering Station, Server and OS Clients you will find in the
PCS7 Catalog or “brochure_simatic_industrial_pc_en.pdf”.

PCS7 Rack PC’s

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7.5 Volume of Project Data

Typical Maximum Comments


Communication / control system
Process objects 5500 60 000 (drives ,counter and
measured values)
Events (message bits) Depending on the number of
objects
Number of AS on The IE ( SINEC H1) 8 64
Telegrams per second 10 approx. 15
Acquisition cycles for measured valued 10%/sec. 10 % curves with 1s
(concurrently) 90% > 5sec. 90 % curves with 5 s / 10 s
Updating cycle in the picture <1s 1-2s

Pictures
Number of pictures 120 Unlimited -
Number of controls
250 approx. 800
(stat. and dyn.) per picture
Picture level 3 32
Picture size in pixel 1280x1024 10000x10000

Drive functions
- per control system 2400 6000 Distributed over several
- per AS 300 400 servers

Measured value
- per control system 1600 5000 Distributed over several
- per AS 200 300 servers

Quantity values
(counters (CNT), runtimes (RT))
- per control system 800 3000 Distributed over several
- per AS 100 250 servers
Controllers

- per control system 120 400 Distributed over several


- per AS 15 35 servers

Short trend
- per control system 500 2000 Distributed over several
servers

Short trend
- per control system 500 2000 Distributed over several
servers

Trend curves (OS)


- per control system 1000 5000 Typical distribution:
10% with 1s archiving cycle
40% with 5s archiving cycle
50% with 10s archiving cycle

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Typical Maximum Comments


User Archive
Amount of archives 1 Unlimited
Archive fields 60 500 The product from no. of fields
and Data Records
Data records 3000 Must not exceed the value
320000
Archive view Unlimited

Curves
Number of curve frames per graphics 2 25
picture
Number of curves per curve frame 6 80
Number of curves per picture 12 80
Archives per Server/ Single Station 20 100
Archiving Values 2000 30000 Archive server necessary
Number of measured values per All Depends on the acquisition
measuring points on HD cycle, for recording longer
than 1 week
Number of measured values per 30 Time duration Depends on the acquisition
measuring point in main memory 10 minutes cycle

Archiving in database 200 values/sec 5000 10000 values/sec. with


values/sec. Archive server
Logs
Number of logging printers 1 3
Message sequence logs (active) No yes
Number of message archive logs 3 5
Number of log lines per message 3 3
Number of variables in the log element 2 2

Recipes 25 to 50 Unlimited Limits set by running times

Alarms / messages
Configurable massages per server 20000 150000 Object dependent
Message classes 10 18
Message types 16
Message priorities 2 17
Process tags per message line 1 10
User text blocks per message line 4 10
Number of message archives 1 1
Number of current message archives 1000 2000
Number of long-term message archives 8 days 30 days
Message burst without message loss 10/sec. 100/sec.
Messages permanent 20/h 10/ sec.

Note: Some of the maximum values are significantly larger than the typical values and can
normally be "approached" when other requirements are reduced. The typical values apply in
combination and have been tested in this form.

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7.6 System Performance CEMAT V8


The times listed here have been measured in a test. Note that some of the test pictures used
here have a complexity that is seldom reached in practice:
Test conditions:
- OS Stations with PDL-Cache
- Network Hardware CP1613, CP443-1 / 100Mbit , OMS
- cyclic service active

Typical Maximum Comments


Picture selection time Incl. initial update of the
picture without additional
background loading
Picture with purely static content <1s 1s
Picture with 140 controls, 100 bitmaps <1s 2s
Picture with 240 controls 2s 4s
Picture with 70 digital and 2 curve displays 3 s 5s
each with 6 curves
Dialog selection in the process picture < 1 sec 1 sec
Variable updating 1 sec 2 sec Process event -> screen
Operator response 1 sec 2 sec Operation and confirmation

AS response time
AS response time S5 300 ms 800 ms 1 cycle
AS response time S7 100 ms 300 ms 1 cycle

Curve output
Output/selection trend archive 2 sec 2 sec 6 curves
Output/selection long-term archive 10 sec Max. value depends on the
selection criterion

Output/selection message archive 3 sec 30 sec. Max. value depends on the


selection criterion

Establish protocol 10 sec 60 sec. Max. value depends on the


log type and interval

Memory Requirement

Typical Maximum Comments


Pictures
Storage capacity on HD 600 kB > 4000kB

Measured value archive


Hard disc space
- TagLogging Slow 32byte
- TagLogging Fast 3byte with 10-times compression

Message
Hard disc space RT
- Message without accompanying 172 byte
values and comments with 10-times compression
- Message with max.amount of 4012 byte
accompanying values and comments

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8 Support
Helpline (365 days a year, 24 hours a day):
ƒ Tel.: +49 (0) 180 50 50 111

Customer Support, toll-free contact:


ƒ In Europe (central)
Tel.: +49 (0)180 50 50 222
Fax: +49 (0)180 50 50 223
E-mail: support.automation.siemens.com
ƒ In the United States
Tel.: +1 423 262-2960
Fax: +1 423 262-2200
E-mail: support.america.automation@siemens.com
ƒ In Asia
Tel.: +86 10 6475-7575
Fax: +86 10 6474-7474
E-mail: support.asia.automation@siemens.com

Customer Support, fast contact (with Simatic Card):


ƒ Tel.: +49 (0)911 895 7777
Fax: +49 (0)911 895 7001

112 Version/ Date V1.6/ 2012-10-15 Copyright © Siemens AG. All Rights Reserved.
Platform Architecture Guide CEMAT

9 General Information about the System


Extensive information about process automation is available on the Internet:
http://www.pcs7.com

Information about field devices:


http://pia.khe.siemens.com/index.aspx?nr=1701

Free newsletter, registration online:


http://www.automation.siemens.com/newsletter/

Periodicals:
Process News online:
http://www.processnews.com

Totally Integrated Automation


http://www.automation.siemens.com/tia/index_76.htm

ProfiBus DP
http://www.automation.siemens.com/net/html_76/produkte/020_produkte.htm

Product support, hotfixes, online documentation, FAQs online:


http://www.ad.siemens.de/csinfo/
Æ Product support
Æ Product information
Æ Process automation
Æ Process control systems
Æ SIMATIC PCS 7 process control system

CEMAT information
http://www.siemens.com/cemat

10 Reference list of documentation

Design Criteria for Process Control and Electrical Equipment (PART IV) HOLCIM
02_System_Description_009.pdf in DOCU/Reference/System/ CEMAT
02_Preparations_009.pdf in DOCU/Engineering CEMAT
09_Engineering_Tools_009.pdf in DOCU/Engineering CEMAT
Object description in DOCU/Reference/Objects CEMAT

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Appendix

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A Appendix A
A.1 Module Description (Function Overview)

A.1.1 General module structure


General Module Structure

Periphery signals Annunciations (invisible)


(Process image inputs)
To the Operator station
Field, MCC,
Control desk, Mimic

Input interface
Visualisation status
(interlocking conditions) ModulTag
(invisible)
C_FUNCTION TASK
- when to start
Description G-No./Task-No. To the Operator station
- when to stop
- which protection
etc.

Release Functions
Output interfaces
Release Functions
Release Annunciations Module flags for internal
connections

Process values
- Start/stop delay
- Limit values Periphery signals
etc. (Process image outputs)
Lamps, Contactors,
Relays
Commands (invisible)

From the operator station

Group/ route link Group/ route link


Connection to the Connection to the
groups and routes subordinated objects

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Each block has a list of input and output parameters, which can be connected either with a
signal (from the symbols file or an output of another block) or parameterized with a value.
Due to its utilization the inputs and outputs have different attributes which can be seen in the
object properties in tab "I/Os".
In Cemat we distinguish between different parameter types:

Hardware Inputs and Outputs


These are the interfaces which are connected to the inputs and outputs of the periphery, as e.
g. contactor feedback, electrical readiness, bimetal, on command of the motor of the analog
input of a measure. Normally a signal from the symbols file is assigned to this interface.
The Hardware inputs and outputs are of type "Signal". The assignment of the periphery signal
can either be carried out in the CFC or in the process object view in tab "Signals".

Input Interfaces
The so-called interface flags are used for starting, stopping, changing operation modes or
interlocking the blocks. They are mostly connected to an output of another Cemat block or to
some logic.
The interface flags are of type "Parameter". The linking if the interface flags can either be
done in the CFC or in the process object view in tab "Parameters".
New: With Cemat V8.0 the interlock interfaces (start interlock, operating interlock, protection
interlock etc.) and some of the block outputs (drive running, route selected etc.) are available
as structure inputs.
Instead of a binary connection, the link can be made via structure connection. Beside the
binary information the structure contains the signal status, which is displayed in the diagnosis
window. An additional advantage of the structure connection is that in the operation system
you can directly jump from one object faceplate to its predecessor or to the following object.
Using this method you can follow a missing interlocking condition very fast to its original
cause.
The binary interfaces for interlocking conditions can still be used, if someone doesn't want to
use the new functions (e. g. in case of a migration). It is also possible to use both inputs
(binary and structure) parallel.

Releases
Some functions of the Cemat blocks must be enabled or disabled according to the demand.
Some release functions can be carried out by the program others only from the Operator
Station (both is not possible).
The Release bits which can be connected in the CFC are of type "Parameter". The
connection can be programmed in the CFC or in the process object view in tab "Parameters".

Links
Each drive, annunciation block and measure must be connected to the group via the so-called
group link. The blocks can directly be connected to the group or indirectly via route module.
The links are of type "Parameter" and can be connected in the CFC or in the process object
view in tab "Parameters".

Process Values
Limit values, supervision or delay times are called the process values of the blocks. You can
retain the default values or if required you can adapt it according to the need of your
application. The adaptation can be carried out either in the CFC or from the Operator Station.
We recommend to adapt the values as far as possible during the engineering and to leave the
fine tuning for the commissioning.

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The process values are of type "Parameter". The parameterization can be carried out in the
CFC or in the process object view in tab "Parameters".

Output Interfaces
The most important information of the blocks are transferred to block outputs and therefore
available for the connection to other blocks.
New: Some of the outputs (drive running, route selected etc.) are additionally available as
structure output. See Input Interfaces.

A detailed functional description of the blocks you will find in the reference manual. There is a
separate chapter for each object type.

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A.1.2 C_DRV_1D Unidirectional Drive

General Function description


Module Type C_DRV_1D can be used to control all kind of unidirectional drives in a cement
plant. Start/stop can be carried out in three different operating modes:
- In the automatic mode the drive is started/stopped by a superordinated group module.
- The single-start mode allows individual start/stop via operator faceplate of the drive.
- In the local mode the drive can be started and stopped by the locally installed pushbuttons
S (stop button) and G (start button).

The following standard signals are monitored for each unidirectional drive:
- Contactor feedback R in conjunction with the contactor output D
- Electrical availability K
- Overload T
- Local isolated U
- Local stop button S
If the drive is in automatic or in single-start mode and if the drive is in operation, any of the
above mentioned faults leads to an alarm message.
The drive can be configured as normal drive or warning drive. In case of a normal drive,
error messages are created. In case of a warning drive, warning messages are created.

Faceplate

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the drive
function block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.

ModuleTag
C_DRV_1D MAIN_TAS
Unidirectional drive 1/23
Feedback ON 0 BO R EVS BO Running signal
Available 1 BO K LOCAL BO Drive in local mode
Overload 1 BO T D BO Contactor ON
Local switch Isolated 1 BO U
Local Stop 1 BO S
Local Start 0 BO G
Start interlock 1 BO EEVG
Operating interlock 1 BO EBVG
Protection interl. (allways active) 1 BO PINT1
Protection interl. (can be bypassed) 1 BO PINT2
Sporadic ON/OFF 1 BO ESPO
Process Feedback 1 BO PRFB
Enable local mode 0 BO ENLM
Disable local mode 0 BO DILM
Annunciation Release 0 BO EMFR
Type of drive (1 =Warming, 0 =Fail.) 0 BO WMOD
Command ON 0 BO EBFE
Command OFF 0 BO EBFA
Quick stop 0 BO QSTP
feedback time 4 I FEEDBTIM
start delay 0 I STARTDEL
stop delay 0 I STOPDEL
time for start up warning 10 I HORN_TIM
Group Stopped 0 BO GR_STP
Link to the Group 0 I GR_LINK1

The standard signals of the motor like Contactor ON, Contactor Feedback, etc. have to be
linked to the corresponding interfaces of the drive block.

If additional protections are available for the drive or for the equipment, those signals have to
be linked to an Annunciation block or a Process Feedback block in order to get an alarm. In
order to stop the drive in case of a fault an output of the annunciation block has to be
connected to the protection interlock of the drive:
- Protection interlock PINT1 effective in all modes
- Protection interlock PINT2 effective in all modes (can be by-passed in local mode)

Interlocks can be used in order to enable or disable the drive operation dependent on a
process condition, like "previous drive is running" or a process signal:
- Start interlock EEVG effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Operating interlock EBVG effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Sporadic ON/OFF ESPO only in auto mode

Through process parameters the following values can be configured online:


- Feedback time (s) for the feedback supervision of the main contactor
- Start delay (s) group start command is given and IL conditions are fulfilled
- Stop delay (s) group stop command is given
- Time for start-up warning (s) for single-start mode and local mode (if enabled)

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Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

The block icon of the unidirectional drive shows the following information:
ƒ The symbol of the equipment show grey for "Motor not running" and green for "Motor
running"
ƒ The Tagname is highlighted in case of an error (red), warning (yellow), not ready (violet)
ƒ An additional indication beside the tagname shows the operation mode:
White = Local mode
Blue = Single-start-mode
No indication = Automatic mode
ƒ A violet indication beside the tagname shows that the motor is not ready (he is in
sequence test mode).
ƒ A red indication beside the tagname shows "bad quality" for one of the motor signals (this
information is only available if driver blocks are used).

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Additional Functions
Link to a measured value
A measured value like motor power or motor current can be linked to the drive block in order
to display the percentage value of the measure in the faceplate of the motor.
An additional button in the faceplate allows direct access to the faceplate of the measured
value.

SIMOCODE drives
In case SIMOCODE is used, the block C_SIMOS has to be added for the communication to
the SIMOCODE. An additional button in the drive faceplate opens the faceplate of the
C_SIMOS in order to display the SIMOCODE details.
The percentage value of current and power are directly displayed in the faceplate of the
motor.

Subcontrol Function
Sometimes function blocks and faceplates from sub suppliers are used, as e. g. for weigh
feeders, filter, grate cooler etc. In order to have the same philosophy for all kind of equipment
(block interfaces, summarizing indication in the group) a normal Cemat drive block can be
used in order to give a start command to the subcontrol function. The general fault of the
Subcontrol will be indicated in the diagnosis picture of the drive.
An additional button in the operator faceplate of the drive can be used to open another
faceplate for the display of the detail information for the Subcontrol.

Sequence Test mode


In Sequence Test mode the motor can be started without hardware signals. The contactor
feedback is simulated. The hardware inputs K; T; U, etc. are still active and have to be
simulated by a test program at the beginning of OB1 Cycle.
If driver blocks are used, the Output SIM_ON of the drive can be connected to input SIM_ON
of the driver blocks to enable the simulation.

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A.1.3 C_DRV_2D Bi-directional drive

General Function description


Module Type C_DRV_2D can be used to control all kind of bi-directional drives in a cement
plant. Start/stop can be carried out in three different operating modes:
- In the automatic mode the drive is started/stopped by a superordinated group module.
- The single-start mode allows individual start/stop via operator faceplate of the drive.
- In the local mode the drive can be started and stopped by the locally installed pushbuttons
S (stop button) and GX and GY (start buttons).

The following standard signals are monitored for each bi-directional drive:
- Contactor feedback RX in conjunction with the contactor output DX
- Contactor feedback RY in conjunction with the contactor output DY
- Electrical availability K
- Overload T
- Local isolated U
- Local stop button S
If the drive is in automatic or in single-start mode and if the drive is in operation, any of the
above mentioned faults leads to an alarm message.
The drive can be configured as normal drive or warning drive. In case of a normal drive,
error messages are created. In case of a warning drive warning messages are created.

Faceplate

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the drive
function block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.

ModuleTag
C_DRV_1D MAIN_TAS
Unidirectional drive 1/23
Feedback Direction X 0 BO RX EVSX BO Running signal direction X
Feedback Direction Y 0 BO RY EVSY BO Running signal direction Y
Available 1 BO K LOCAL BO Drive in local mode
Overload 1 BO T DX BO Contactor direction X
Local switch Isolated 1 BO U DY BO Contactor direction Y
Local Stop 1 BO S
Local Start direction X 0 BO GX
Local Start direction Y 0 BO GY
Start interlock direction X 1 BO EEVGX
Operating interlock direction X 1 BO EBVGX
Start interlock direction Y 1 BO EEVGY
Operating interlock direction Y 1 BO EBVGY
Protection interl. (allways active) 1 BO PINT1
Protection interl. (can be bypassed) 1 BO PINT2
Sporadic ON/OFF 1 BO ESPO
Process Feedback 1 BO PRFB
Enable local mode 0 BO ENLM
Disable local mode 0 BO DILM
Annunciation Release 0 BO EMFR
Type of drive (1 =Warming, 0 =Fail.) 0 BO WMOD
Command ON direction X 0 BO EBFEX
Command ON direction Y 0 BO EBFEY
Command OFF 0 BO EBFA
Quick stop 0 BO QSTP
feedback time 4 I FEEDBTIM
start delay 0 I STARTDEL
stop delay 0 I STOPDEL
time for start up warning 10 I HORN_TIM
Monitoring for change direction 10 I CHMONTIM
Group stopped 0 BO GR_STP
Link to the group 0 I GR_LINK1

The standard signals of the motor like Contactor ON, Contactor Feedback, Limit switches,
etc. have to be linked to the corresponding interfaces of the drive block.

If additional protections are available for the drive or for the equipment, those signals have to
be linked to an Annunciation block or a Process Feedback block in order to get an alarm. In
order to stop the drive in case of a fault an output of the annunciation block has to be
connected to the protection interlock of the drive:
- Protection interlock PINT1 effective in all modes
- Protection interlock PINT2 effective in all modes (can be by-passed in local mode)

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Interlocks can be used in order to enable or disable the drive operation dependent on a
process condition, like "previous drive is running" or a process signal:
- Start interlock EEVGX effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Operating interlock EBVGX effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Start interlock EEVGY effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Operating interlock EBVGY effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Sporadic ON/OFF ESPO only in auto mode

Through process parameters the following values can be configured online:


- Feedback time (s) for the feedback supervision of the main contactor
- Start delay (s) group start command is given and IL conditions are fulfilled
- Stop delay (s) group stop command is given
- Time for start-up warning (s) for single-start mode and local mode (if enabled)
- Monitoring of change direction (s) to prevent immediate change of directions

Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

The block icon of the bi-directional drive shows the following information:
ƒ The symbol of the equipment show grey for "Motor not running" and green for "Motor
running"
ƒ The Tagname is highlighted in case of an error (red), warning (yellow), not ready (violet)
ƒ An additional indication beside the tagname shows the operation mode:
White = Local mode
Blue = Single-start-mode
No indication = Automatic mode
ƒ A violet indication beside the tagname shows that the motor is not ready, he is in
sequence test mode.
ƒ A red indication beside the tagname shows "bad quality" for one of the motor signals (this
information is only available if driver blocks are used).

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Additional Functions
Link to a measured value
A measured value like motor power or motor current can be linked to the drive block in order
to display the percentage value of the measure in the faceplate of the motor.
An additional button in the faceplate allows direct access to the faceplate of the measured
value.

SIMOCODE drives
In case SIMOCODE is used, the block C_SIMOS has to be added for the communication to
the SIMOCODE. An additional button in the drive faceplate opens the faceplate of the
C_SIMOS in order to display the SIMOCODE details.
The percentage value of current and power are directly displayed in the faceplate of the
motor.

Subcontrol Function
Sometimes function blocks and faceplates from sub suppliers are used, as e. g. for weigh
feeders, filter, grate cooler etc. In order to have the same philosophy for all kind of equipment
(block interfaces, summarizing indication in the group) a normal Cemat drive block can be
used in order to give a start command to the subcontrol function. The general fault of the
Subcontrol will be indicated in the diagnosis picture of the drive.
An additional button in the operator faceplate of the drive can be used to open another
faceplate for the display of the detail information for the Subcontrol.

Sequence Test mode


In Sequence Test mode the motor can be started without hardware signals. The contactor
feedback RX and RY is simulated. The hardware inputs K; T; U, etc. are still active and have
to be simulated by a test program at the beginning of OB1 Cycle.
If driver blocks are used, the Output SIM_ON of the drive can be connected to input SIM_ON
of the driver blocks to enable the simulation.

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A.1.4 C_DAMPER Damper

General Function description


Module Type C_DAMPER can be used to control dampers, actuators or gates in a cement
plant. The block includes two main functions:
- Normal control mode: The damper is controlled into direction X or Y, including a
supervision of the Limit switches of the corresponding direction.
- Positioning mode: The damper is controlled into a certain position. The setpoint can be
entered via operator faceplate or transferred as an external setpoint (e. g. from a controller).
The inching mode can be used for manual positioning of the damper. In this case open or
close commands can be given "step-wise" using buttons in the operator faceplate.

For the "normal control" the start/stop can be carried out in three different operating modes:
- In the automatic mode the damper is opened/closed by a superordinated group module.
- The single-start mode allows individual open/close via operator faceplate of the damper.
- In the local mode the damper can be opened and closed by the locally installed
pushbuttons
S (stop button) and GX and GY (start buttons for direction X and Y).

The following standard signals can be monitored for each damper:


- Contactor feedback RX and RY in conjunction with the contactor outputs DX and DY
- Limit Position ZX and ZY in conjunction with the controlled direction
- The internal limit positions X and Y in conjunction with the controlled direction
- The torque switches TX and TY in conjunction with the controlled direction
- Electrical availability K
- Overload T
- Local isolated U
- Local stop button S
If the damper is in automatic or in single-start mode and if the damper is in operation, any of
the above mentioned faults leads to an alarm message.
The damper can be configured as normal drive or warning drive. In case of a normal drive,
error messages are created. In case of a warning drive, warning messages are created.

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Faceplate
Damper without and with Positioner function:

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the drive
function block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.
ModuleTag
C_DAMPER MAIN_TAS
Damper 1/23
Feedback Contactor direction X 0 BO RX KVSX BO logic signal Position X
Feedback Contactor direction Y 0 BO RY KVSY BO logic signal Position Y
Limit position X 0 BO ZX LOCAL BO Drive in local mode
Limit position Y 0 BO ZY DX BO Contactor Direction X
Internal Limit position X 0 BO X DY BO Contactor Direction Y
Internal Limit position Y 0 BO Y
Available 1 BO K
Overload 1 BO T
Local switch isolated 1 BO U
Local Stop 1 BO S
Local Start direction X 0 BO GX
Local Start direction Y 0 BO GY
Start interlock direction X 1 BO KEVX
Operating interlock direction X 1 BO KBVX
Protection interlock direction X 1 BO PINTX
Torque switch direction X 0 BO TX
Start interlock direction Y 1 BO KEVY
Operating interlock direction Y 1 BO KBVY
Protection interlock direction Y 1 BO PINTY
Torque switch direction Y 0 BO TY
Enable local mode 0 BO ENLM
Disable local mode 0 BO DILM
Annunciation Release 0 BO KMFR
Type of drive (1= warning, 0= Fail.) 0 BO WMOD
Command ON direction X 0 BO KEBX
Command ON direction Y 0 BO KEBY
Quick stop 0 BO QSTP
Feedback time 4 I FEEDBTIM
Limit switch delay time 2 I LSMONTIM
Run time supervision 90 I RTMONTIM
Wagging number 0 I WAGG_NO
time for start up warning 10 I HORN_TIM
Value position 0.0 R POS_IN
SCB 0.0 R SCB
SCE 100.0 R SCE
Unit %' SN UNIT
Group stopped 0 BO GR_STP
Link to the Group 0 I GR_LINK1

The standard signals of the motor like Contactor ON, Contactor Feedback, Limit switches,
etc. have to be linked to the corresponding interfaces of the drive block.

If additional protections are available for the damper or for the equipment, those signals
have to be linked to an Annunciation block in order to get an alarm. In order to stop the drive
in case of a fault an output of the annunciation block has to be connected to the protection
interlock of the drive:
- Protection interlock PINTX effective in all modes
- Protection interlock PINTY effective in all modes

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Interlocks can be used in order to enable or disable the damper operation dependent on a
process condition, like "previous drive is running" or a process signal:
- Start interlock KEVX effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Operating interlock KBVX effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Start interlock KEVY effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Operating interlock KBVY effective only in auto and in single-start mode

Through process parameters the following values can be configured online:


- Feedback time (s) for the feedback supervision of the main contactor
- Limit switch delay time (s) damper must not drift from limit position without
command
- Runtime supervision (s) monitoring time from pos X to pos Y
- Wagging number number of wagging operations to be carried out
- Time for start-up warning (s) for single-start mode and local mode (if enabled)
Additional process parameters for the Positioning mode:
- Setpoint limit min minimum value for Setpoint entry
- Setpoint limit max maximum value for Setpoint entry
- Actuator Runtime (s) real runtime of the actuator
- Hysteresis resp. threshold AN (%) switch on of the dead zone
- Hysteresis resp. threshold AB (%) switch off of the dead zone

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Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)


Block Icon for normal Open/Close function:

The block icon of the damper shows the following information:


ƒ The symbol of the equipment shows green for the actual position and grey for the
opposite side. In case of a middle position it is completely grey.
ƒ The Tagname is highlighted in case of an error (red), warning (yellow), not ready (violet)
ƒ An additional indication beside the tagname shows the operation mode:
White = Local mode
Blue = Single-start-mode
No indication = Automatic mode
ƒ A violet indication beside the tagname shows that the motor is not read, he is in sequence
test mode.
ƒ A red indication beside the tagname shows "bad quality" for one of the damper signals
(this information is only available if driver blocks are used).

Block Icon for a damper Positoner:

The block icon of the damper shows the following information:


1st column: C = control operation
T = inching operation
P = positioning operation
2nd column: E = external setpoint
3rd column: D = damper fault
4th column: A = analog value fault
Additionally to this the setpoint and the actual position is shown.

Additional Functions
SIMOCODE drives
In case SIMOCODE is used, the block C_SIMOS has to be added for the communication to
the SIMOCODE. An additional button in the drive faceplate opens the faceplate of the
C_SIMOS in order to display the SIMOCODE details.

Sequence Test mode


In Sequence Test mode the motor can be started without hardware signals. The contactor
feedback is simulated. The hardware inputs K; T; U, etc. are still active and have to be
simulated by a test program at the beginning of OB1 Cycle.
If driver blocks are used, the Output SIM_ON of the drive can be connected to input SIM_ON
of the driver blocks to enable the simulation.

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A.1.5 C_VALVE Valve

General Function description


Module Type C_VALVE can be used to control pneumatic valves in a cement plant. Start/stop
can be carried out in three different operating modes:
- In the automatic mode the drive is started/stopped by a superordinated group module.
- The single-start mode allows individual start/stop via operator faceplate of the drive.
- In the local mode the drive can be started and stopped by the locally installed pushbuttons
S (stop button) and G (start button).

The following standard signals are monitored for each valve:


- Limit Position X and Y in conjunction with the output D
- Electrical availability K
- Local isolated U
- Local stop button S
If the valve is in automatic or in single-start mode and if the valve is in activated, any of the
above mentioned faults leads to an alarm message.
The valve can be configured as normal valve or warning valve. In case of a normal valve,
error messages are created. In case of a warning valve warning messages are created.

Faceplate

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the valve
function block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.

ModuleTag
C_VALVE MAIN_TAS
Valve 1/23
Limit Position X (active) 0 BO X VVSX BO Limit Position X
Limit Position Y 0 BO Y VVSY BO Limit Position Y
Available 1 BO K LOCAL BO Valve in local mode
Local Switch isolated 1 BO U D BO Command on
Local Stop (Direction X) 1 BO S
Local Start (Direction Y) 0 BO G
Start interlock 1 BO VEVG
Operating interlock 1 BO VBVG
Protection interlock (always active) 1 BO PINT
Sporadic on/off 1 BO VSPO
Enable local mode 0 BO ENLM
Disable local mode 0 BO DILM
Annunciation Release 0 BO VMFR
Typ of drive (1= Warning, 0= Fail.) 0 BO WMOD
Command ON 0 BO VBFE
Command OFF 0 BO VBFA
Quick stop 0 BO QSTP
Run time supervision 10 I RTMONTIM
start delay 0 I STARTDEL
stop delay 0 I STOPDEL
time for start up warning 10 I HORN_TIM
Group stopped 0 BO GR_STP
Link to the Group 0 I GR_LINK1

The standard signals of the motor like ON command, Limit switches, etc. have to be linked
to the corresponding interfaces of the drive block.

If additional protections are available for the drive or for the equipment, those signals have to
be linked to an Annunciation block in order to get an alarm. In order to deactivate the valve in
case of a fault an output of the annunciation block has to be connected to the protection
interlock of the valve:
- Protection interlock PINT effective in all modes

Interlocks can be used in order to enable or disable the drive operation dependent on a
process condition, like "previous drive is running" or a process signal:
- Start interlock VEVG effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Operating interlock VBVG effective only in auto and in single-start mode
- Sporadic ON/OFF ESPO only in auto mode

Through process parameters the following values can be configured online:


- Runtime supervision (s) Supervision of the Limit position open and closed
- Start delay (s) group start command is given and IL conditions are fulfilled
- Stop delay (s) group stop command is given
- Time for start-up warning (s) for single-start mode and local mode (if enabled)

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Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

The block icon of the valve shows the following information:


ƒ The symbol of the equipment show grey for "Valve is not energized" and green for "Valve
is energized"
ƒ The Tagname is highlighted in case of an error (red), warning (yellow), not ready (violet)
ƒ An additional indication beside the tagname shows the operation mode:
White = Local mode
Blue = Single-start-mode
No indication = Automatic mode
ƒ A violet indication beside the tagname shows that the motor is not read,he is in sequence
test mode.
ƒ A red indication beside the tagname shows "bad quality" for one of the valve signals (this
information is only available if driver blocks are used).
ƒ An orange indication signalized that the override is activated (no evaluation of the limit
positions).

Additional Functions
SIMOCODE valves
In case SIMOCODE is used, the block C_SIMOS has to be added for the communication to
the SIMOCODE. An additional button in the valve faceplate opens the faceplate of the
C_SIMOS in order to display the SIMOCODE details.

Sequence Test mode


In Sequence Test mode the valve can be controlled without hardware signals. The Limit
Positions are simulated. The hardware inputs K; U, etc. are still active and have to be
simulated by a test program at the beginning of OB1 Cycle.
If driver blocks are used, the Output SIM_ON of the valve can be connected to input SIM_ON
of the driver blocks to enable the simulation.

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A.1.6 Variable Speed Drive (VSD)

General Function description


“Drive ES PCS7” contains control blocks and associated picture blocks for the
integration of MASTERDRIVES, SIMOREG DC-MASTER, MICROMASTER,
SINAMICS drives and drives specified in accordance with VIK/Namur into the
SIMATIC PCS7 process control system.

SINA_GS block

Applications
The block is used to integrate a SINAMICS family unit into the PCS7 process
control system. It supports the standard functionality of a SINAMICS with respect to
control from a SIMATIC S7 and operation and monitoring from an operator station.
Communication between inverter and SIMATIC is via PROFIBUS DP.
Type / Number
FB624
The block number can be changed.

Function
The SINA_GS block supports the following functions:
ƒ Operation and monitoring of the drive in the "central control" (manual/auto) and "local
control" modes.
ƒ Specifying a normalized main setpoint, a additional setpoint and 3 freely selectable
setpoints.
ƒ Displaying the main actual value and the actual torque and current.
ƒ Monitoring the actual current or torque against definable limits.
ƒ Alarm message to PCS7
ƒ Detailed information about drive faults
ƒ Trend function
ƒ Simulation mode with additional inputs and outputs for connecting an external
simulation of the drive

For all further information refer to Drive ES PCS7 Manual.

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Faceplate

Automatic mode

Manual mode

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A.1.7 C_SIMOS Adapter for SIMOCODE

General Function description


Module Type C_SIMOS, the SIMOCODE Adapter block "Small" can be used in order to
establish a connection between the CEMAT blocks and the SIMOCODE. Due to the modular
concept the SIMOCODE Adapter block can be used for One-directional drives, Bi-directional
drives, valves and dampers.
The four input signals of the SIMOCODE are provided at as block outputs of C_SIMOS and
can be used individually (e. g. for Local Switch or ESB).
The SIMOCODE adapter block is open (no KNOW_HOW_PROTECT) and you can modify
the block according to your requirements.

IMPORTANT
In general, no warranty can be given for changes of the block, because this is entirely the
responsibility of the user. It is always recommended to make a backup of the block before
proceeding.

For all further information refer to SIMOCODE Manual.

Faceplate

Button "Curve" opens the curve dialog. There the values for Current and Power are displayed.
Button "Diagnosis" opens the diagnosis window which contains more information about the
status of the SIMOCODE.

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
C_SIMOS function block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of
the block.

ModuleTag
C_SIMOS MAIN_TAS
Valve 1/23
1 = Standard, 2 = with POWER 1 I BASICTYP I_PERC I Current in %
Input start address (process image) 0 I I_ADDR POWER R Power
Output start addres (process image) 0 I O_ADDR READY BO Communication OK
Start direction 1 1 BO START1 FAULT_SC BO General fault SIMOCODE
Start direcion 2 1 BO START2 EARTH_FT BO Earth fault SIMOCODE
reset SIMOCODE from external 0 BO RESET OV_FT BO Overload fault
Acknowledte from extern 0 BO ACK UNBALANC BO Unbalance
STALL_FT BO Motor stalled fault
WARN_SC BO General warning SIMOCODE
OV_WA BO Overload warning
OVASY_FL BO Overload + asymetrie fault
STAT_SC BY Status SIMOCODE for drived
INPUT1_O BO Basic input 1 of SIMOCODE
INPUT2_O BO Basic input 2 of SIMOCODE
INPUT3_O BO Basic input 3 of SIMOCODE
INPUT4_O BO Basic input 4 of SIMOCODE
FEED_ON1 BO Feedback ON direction 1
FEED_ON2 BO Feedback ON direction 2

The C_SIMOS can be used for basic Type 1 or 2.


Basic Type 1 = Standard
Basic Type 2 = with Power

The start address for Inputs and outputs has to be configured via Parameter I_ADDR and
O_ADDR.

Links between C_SIMOS and drive block:


The Stat command of the drive has to be connected to START1 or START2.
The Feedback signals FEED_ON1 or FEED_ON2 from the SIMOCODE block have to be
connected to the contactor feedback of the drive block.
The status of the C_SIMOS must be transmitted to the drive via parameter STAT_SC.
Four additional outputs INPUT1_O to INPUT4_O contain the information from INPUT 1-4 of
the SIMOCODE and can be freely configured. The outputs must be connected to the drive
block according to its function.

Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)


The faceplate of the C_SIMOS is opened via button "SIMOCODE" in the faceplate of
C_DRV_1D, C_DRV_2D, C_DAMPER or C_VALVE.

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A.1.8 C_GROUP Group

General Function description


Module Type C_GROUP is a superordinated module for starting and stopping and for the
monitoring of technologically grouped plant sections.
The group module enables the visualization of the operational conditions of a plant section,
displayed as a status display, and a detailed fault diagnosis (status call).
The group module generates operating messages for start and stop.
By linking all the drives, annunciations and measures of a plant section to the group module,
the block icon of the group shows the summarizing indications for faults and warnings and it
interrupts the start procedure in case of a fault.
Detailed fault diagnosis is possible by using status call function (Button 'Status'), which can be
opened from the faceplate of the group.
The group instance list (Button 'Obj.') shows all objects (drives, annunciations, measures),
belonging to the group or plant section. All objects are shown with "Actual status", "Tagname"
and "Comment". In case of an active "Override" the object is highlighted with orange color.
The operating modes (automatic mode, single-start mode and local mode) are enabled
individually at the drive blocks (operator faceplate of the drives). But for maintenance it is
possible to use the group in order switch all drives to local mode or back to automatic mode.

Starting a group
The group can be started via the Operator Faceplate or via the program. For the start via
program the group must be in "Standby mode". Standby mode must be enabled by the
operator.
With the group start a start-up warning is triggered. After the start-up warning has elapsed,
the group generates the ON-command to start the drives. The ON-command is limited by the
release time, i.e. the start process is aborted after the release time has elapsed.
If a drive is already running in local mode or in single-start mode a group start will switch it
automatically back into automatic mode. Running drives continue to run.

Stopping a group
The group can be stopped via Operator Faceplate or via program. Group stop via program
must not be enabled.
Immediate stop is possible via Operator Faceplate or via program. In this case the stop delay
of the drives is not considered. With an immediate stop all drives are switched to automatic
mode.

Phases during the start-up of the group:


After the group start a start-up warning is given.
- The output GLA is set to 1-Signal. It will be reset when the start-up is completed (or if the
release time has elapsed). GLA can be used for a start-up warning lamp.
- A horn time can be configured. The horn time starts together with the group start. Within the
horn time the output GHA has 1-Signal. This output can be used for an acoustical signal.
- A waiting time can be configured. The waiting time starts together with the group start. After
the waiting time has elapsed the group gives the ON-command to the drives.
(The waiting time should be a little longer than the horn time)

After the start-up warning is completed (horn time and waiting time have elapsed) the ON-
command is given to the drives.
- A release time can be configured, which is triggered after the start-up warning has elapsed.
Only within the release time the start command is given to the drives.

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Bypass Interlocks
During commissioning the interlocks (start interlock and operation interlock can be by-passed)
in order to test a group without the previous group being started. Bypass is indicated in the
block icon and in the faceplate.
Group not empty
When the group is completely started it is assumed that material is transported. This is
indicated in the faceplate with "Group not empty". The indication disappears automatically
after a normal group stop.
In case of an immediate stop or a stop by a fault or interlocking the indication "Group not
empty" remains in order to remind the operator that now route change is allowed. The
indication can be reset in the diagnosis window of the group.
Standby mode (starting the group via program)
If the standby function is enabled in the CFC (interface STANDBY = 1-Signal) the standby
mode can be activated from the diagnoses faceplate of the group by pressing the button
"Standby mode".

Faceplate

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Special Functions
Group Status call
The status call of the group can be used in order to list all existing faults, warnings or
interlocking conditions of the drives, measuring values and process signals assigned to this
group.
If there the group has routes, the status call of the group is related to the selected routes of
that group. The elements of the not selected route will not be displayed.

Group instance list


The group instance list or Object list shows all drives, measuring values and process signals
which are assigned to the group.
Double-click on the object opens the corresponding faceplate.
If a bypass function for an object is activated or if the object is in Simulation mode the line is
shown in orange color.

Acknowledgement mode
There are two modes for the acknowledgement of a fault in the PLC. By default the
acknowledgement is carried out for the complete PLC. If the acknowledgement shall be
carried out group-wise the setting in the system chart must be adapted and an additional
programming is required per Object.

AS-wide Acknowledgement (Default)


If a fault generates an alarm, the alarm appears in the alarm line. Pressing the Acknowledge
button in the alarm line, the alarm disappears and at the same time the fault for the
corresponding PLC is acknowledged.
The PLC can also be acknowledged by pressing the Button “AS_ACK” in the group faceplate.

Group-wise Acknowledgement
If a fault generates an alarm, the alarm appears in the alarm line. Pressing the acknowledge
button in the alarm line, only the alarm disappears.
In order to acknowledge the fault in the AS you have to open the group faceplate and press
button „GRP_ACK“. Only the modules belonging to this group will be acknowledged by this
button.

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the group
function block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.

ModuleTag
C_GROUP MAIN_TASK
Group 1/23
Start interlock 1 BO GEVG GBE BO Command ON
Operating interlock 1 BO GBVG GDA BO Continuous command OFF
Switch-off interlock 1 BO GAVG GRE BO Feedback ON
Quick stop 0 BO GQSP GRA BO Feedback OFF
Feedback ON 0 BO GREZ GQS BO Quickstop
Feedback OFF 1 BO GRAZ GLA BO Lamp start-up warning
Command ON 0 BO GEBG GHA BO start-up warning horn
Command OFF 0 BO GABG G_LINK I Link to the drives/routes
Feedback drives(s) in local mode 0 BO FB_L
Standby 0 BO STANDBY
Start up warning time 10 I HORN_TIM
Waiting time 15 I WAIT_TIM
Release time 300 I RELS_TIM

For the start of the drives, output signal GBE of the group is connected to the drive start
command. Interface GREZ must be used to transmit the information "all drives are running" to
the group.
For the stop of the drives, output signal GDA of the group is connected to the drive stop
command. Interface GRAZ must be used to transmit the information "all drives are stopped to
the group.

In addition to the Operator commands group start and stop can be carried out by program
using interfaces GEBG and GABG.

Interlocks can be used in order to enable or disable the group operation dependent on a
process condition, like "previous group is running" or a process signal:
- Start interlock GEVG effective only before the group start
- Operating interlock GBVG always effective
- Switch-off interlock GAVG effective during group stop

Through process parameters the following values can be configured on the CFC or online:
- Start-up warning time (s) timer for the Horn Output GHA
- Waiting time (s) after this timer has elapsed the group creates ON-command
- Release time (s) for the limitation of the ON-command

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Block Icon (representation in the process picture)

The block icon of the group shows the following information:


1st column: A (white) = Automatic, or drive(s) are in local mode
L (white) = drive(s) are enabled for local operation
2nd column: O (green) = operation (white if incomplete; arrows for start-up /shutdown)
3rd column: F (red) = Fault in any object that is assigned to the group
4th column: W (yellow) = Warning in any object that is assigned to the group
5th column: I (violet) = Interlocking of the group
I (orange) = interlock bypassed
6th column: S (blue) = standby mode (group can be started via program)

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A.1.9 C_ROUTE Route

General Function description


Module Type C_ROUTE can be used if a selection is necessary, e. g. in order to decide for
the direction of the material flow. This is very useful if, e. g. transport direction 1 uses different
plant objects than transport direction 2.
The route module allows the visualization of the operational conditions for a transport
direction within a group, displayed as a status display, and a detailed fault diagnosis (status
call).
Using routes the start/stop command from the group is not directly given to the drives, it is
connected to the routes and the selected route forwards the signal to the drive.
The feedback signal of the drives is also connected to the routes and the selected route
transmits the feedback signal to the group.
Linking the drives and annunciation blocks to the route instead of the group also allows
filtering for diagnosis functions:
ƒ The summarizing fault and warning indications in the group block icon only considers
the drives and annunciations which belong to "selected" routes. The operator is not
disturbed by plant objects which are not "in use".
ƒ The status call of the group only shows the faults for selected plant objects.
ƒ The group instance list shows the routes and in the second level the drives and
annunciations within each route.
All diagnosis functions such as summarizing fault and warning indications, status call function
and instance list are also available for the route itself. This means that diagnosis is possible
also if the route is not yet selected.
The route selection must be carried out before the group start.

The route can be selected and deselected via the Operator faceplate or through the program,
e. g. by a process signal.
The route module generates operating messages for selection and de-selection.

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Faceplate

Special Functions
Route Status call
The status call of the route can be used in order to list all existing faults, warnings or
interlocking conditions of the drives, measuring values and process signals assigned to this
route.

Route instance list


The route instance list or Object list shows all drives, measuring values and process signals
which are assigned to the route.
Double-click on the object opens the corresponding faceplate.
If a bypass function for an object is activated or if the object is in Simulation mode the line is
shown in orange color.

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the route
function block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.

ModuleTag
C_ROUTE MAIN_TAS
Route 1/23
Start interlock 1 BO WEVG WBE BO Command On
Operating interlock 1 BO WBVG WBA BO Command Off
Feedback ON 1 BO WREZ WRE BO Feedback On
Feedback OFF 1 BO WRAZ WRA BO Feedback Off
Preselection ON/OFF 0 BO WVWT WVE BO Route preselected
Preselection ON 0 BO WVWE WVW BO Route selected
Selection OFF 0 BO WVWA R_LINK I Link to the drives/annunciations
Preselection OFF 0 BO WVWL
Command ON 0 BO WEBW
Command OFF 0 BO WABW
Link to the Group 0 I G_LINK

In addition to the Operator commands selection and de-selection can be carried out by
program using interfaces WVWT, WVWE, WVWA and WVWL.

The group start command is connected to WEBW of the route. The selected route transmits
the start command via output WBE to the drives.
The group stop command is connected to WABW of the route. The selected route transmits
the start command via output WBA to the drives.
The feedback ON of the drives must be connected to the route. The selected route transmits
the feedback ON via output WRE to the group.
The feedback OFF of the drives must be connected to the route. The selected route
transmits the feedback OFF via output WRA to the group.

Interlocks can be used in order to enable or disable the route selection or operation
dependent on a process condition or a process signal:
- Start interlock WEVG effective only before the route selection
- Operating interlock WBVG always effective

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Block Icon (representation in the process picture)

The block icon of the route shows the following information:


1st column: L (blue) = locked
2nd column: D (white) = deselected
P (green) = pre-selected
S (green) = selected
O (green) = operation (all drives are running, dampers in limit position)
3rd column: F (red) = fault
4th column: I (yellow) = interlock

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A.1.10 C_SELECT Selection

General Function description


Module Type C_SELECT can be used for any kind of selection function. In contrast to the
route, it does not provide detailed fault analysis (status call). But, on the other hand, the
selection is relatively simple to handle and can be easily used for the selection of individual
drives.
Selection and de-selection can be done via the Operator Station or through the program.
During selection signal AZE is set, which may be used, e.g. to interlock drives.
The status of the selection module (ON, OFF, interlocked) can be visualized.
The selection module generates operating messages for selection and de-selection.

Faceplate

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
selection block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.

ModuleTag
C_SELECT MAIN_TAS
Selection 1/23
Selection interlock 1 BO AEVG AZE BO Selected
Deselection interlock 1 BO AAVG
Select 0 BO AEIN
Deselect 0 BO AAUS

In addition to the Operator commands selection and de-selection can be carried out by
program using interfaces AEIN and AAUS.

Interlocks can be used in order to enable or disable the route selection or operation
dependent on a process condition or a process signal:
- Selection Interlock AEVG can be used in order to inhibit selection
- De-selection Interlock AAVG can be used in order to inhibit de-selection

Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

The block icon of the selection block shows the following information:
2nd column: D (white) = deselected
S (green) = selected
4th column: I (yellow) = interlock

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A.1.11 C_ANNUNC Annunciation module

General Function description


Module Type C_ANNUNC can be used in order to show the fault status of binary process
signals. These can be external signals like rope switches, drift switches, level switches,
pressure switches etc. or an internal process condition like a missing interlock.
Under normal conditions the block icon of the annunciation block is invisible and not shown in
the process picture. Only in case of an abnormal condition like "not ready", "warning", "fault"
or "override" the symbol is shown.
The annunciation block creates fault or warning messages which must be acknowledged by
the operator. The message text can be freely configured.

Faults and warnings


The annunciation block can be configured in order to show faults or warnings, dependent on
the signal type. The group shows the summarizing indications accordingly.
It is also possible to create two-level alarms: first indicating a "warning" and if the problem is
not solved within a certain time, indicating a "fault". This may be useful for drift-switches etc.
In case of a fault or warning a message is created by the block.

Interlocks
The annunciation block can also be used in order to display missing interlocking conditions.
These may be process signals like level switches, pressures switches or even an internal
process condition like "no route selected".
In case of a process signal a message may be required but the group should not show the
summarizing fault and warning indications. The annunciation block must be configured
accordingly.
In case of an internal process condition you may not even want the message. The
annunciation block can be configured in a way that it only appears in the status call of the
group.

Alarm repetition
In case of very important process conditions the incoming alarm message can be repeated
after a certain time (if the problem is not yet solved) as a reminder for the operator.

Override function
If the override function is enabled by the Operator Faceplate, the input is not considered any
more. The simulation value is processed. The block icon shows orange color.

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Faceplate

Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
annunciation block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the
block.

ModuleTag
C_ANNUNC MAIN_TAS
Annunciation 1/23
Input Signal 0 BO MST0 MAU BO Output signal
Status on MST0 when Signal = OK 1 BO OKS AWA BO Annunciation Warning Active
Alarm interlock 1 BO MAMV
Alarm activation 1 BO MAAT
Annunciation release 1 BO MMFR
Fault interlock to group 0 BO MMZS
1 = Warning, 0 = Failure 0 BO WMOD
Active warning 0 BO AWAN
Simulation value from OS 1 BO SIM_VAL
Delay for incoming faults 0 I IN_DEL
Delay after dropout 0 I OUT_DEL
Delay between warning and alarm 0 I WARN_DEL
Annunciation repeat time 0 I REP_TIM
Group stopped 0 BO GR_STP
accessory group / route 0 I GR_LINK1

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The process signal or interlocking condition must be linked to MST0. For NC signals OKS
must have "1-Signal".
In case the override function is enabled, the block reads the signal status from SIM_VAL.

In order to link the annunciation block with a drive:


- The output MAU of the block must be used as an interlocking condition for the drive (in
case
of a rope switch the motor must stop with protection interlock).
- The dynamic fault signal of the drive must then be connected to the Alarm Activation
MAAT
in order to re-trigger the alarm in the moment of a drive fault.

In order to use the annunciation block for interlocking conditions:


- If the annunciation block shall not be considered in the summarizing fault and warning
indications of the group, interface MMZS must have 1-Signal.
- If the block is only used for status call function, MAMV must have 0-Signal in order to
prevent
alarm messages.

Through process parameters the following values can be configured online:


- Delay for incoming faults (s) For incoming message
- Delay after dropout (s) For outgoing message
- Delay between warning and alarm (s) For two-level alarms
- Annunciation repeat time (s) To re-trigger the incoming message

Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

The block icon of the annunciation block shows the following information:
ƒ Under normal conditions the symbol is invisible.
ƒ The Tagname is highlighted in case of an error (red), warning (yellow), not ready (violet)
ƒ A red indication beside the object shows a "B" for bad quality (in case driver blocks are
used)
ƒ An orange indication signalized that the override is activated (Simulation mode).

Sequence Test mode


During sequence-test mode all annunciation blocks are switched to the simulation mode.

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A.1.12 C_PROFB Process feedback block

General Function description


Module Type C_PROFB can be used in order to monitor additional dynamic signals like
speed monitor signals or pressure switches for a unit. The evaluation of the signals is
considered together with the status of the drive:
- Drive not running: Process feedback must be OFF
- Drive started: After a certain time it must be ON
- Drive running: Process feedback must remain ON.
- Drive stopped: After a certain time it must be OFF (supervision can be switched off)
For this it is necessary to link the C_PROFB block with the drive blocks C_DRV_1D or
C_DRV_2. The status of the drive is transmitted to the C_PROFB and status of the
C_PROFB is connected to the drive block.
The Process Feedback block is able to monitor static signals or pulses. In case of a static
signal, parameter IN_SIG must be used. If the input is a pulse, parameter PULS_SSM must
be used.
Under normal conditions the block icon of the Process Feedback block is invisible and not
shown in the process picture. Only in case of an abnormal condition like "not ready",
"warning", "fault" or "override" the symbol is shown.
The Process feedback block creates fault or warning messages which must be acknowledged
by the operator. The message text can be freely configured.
It depends on the configuration of the drive (configured as normal drive or warning drive)
whether error messages or warning messages are created. No configuration needed at the
C_PROFB.
Override function
If the override function is enabled by the Operator Faceplate, the input is not considered any
more. Then the output "OUT_SIG" becomes 1-signal when the drive is running.The block icon
shows orange color.

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Faceplate

Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
process feedback block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the
block.

ModuleTag
C_PROFB MAIN_TA
_TAS
Process Feedback 1/22
Input signal (HW speed monitor) 0 BO IN_SIG OUT_SIG BO Output signal for drives
Enable software speed monitor 0 BO EN_SSM FT_SIG BO Fault signal
Pulse for software speed monitor 0 BO PULS_SSM
Enable Annunciations 1 BO ENAL
Drive status for process feedback 16#0 W STAT_DRV
On delay for monitoring (start) 10 I ON_DLY
Off delay for monitoring (stop) 15 I OFF_DLY
Enable off delay monitoring 1 BO EN_OFFDM
tolerance value for speed monitor 50 I TOL_SSM
link to group or route 0 I GR_LINK1

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Using a Static signal


Receiving a static signal, the process signal must be linked to IN_SIG.

Using a Pulse
Receiving a pulse signal, the process signal must be linked to PULS_SSM. In this case
enable EN_SSM must be switched to 1-Signal.

In order to link the Process Feedback block with a drive:


- The output OUT_SIG of the process feedback block must be connected to input PROFB of
the drive block.
- The output FT_SIG of the process feedback block must be connected to the protection
interlock of the drive block.
- The output STAT_DRV of the drive block must be connected the input STAT_DRV of the
Process Feedback block.

Through process parameters the following values can be configured online:


- On delay for monitoring (start) (s) Supervision during start-up of the motor
- Off delay for monitoring (stop) (s) Supervision during shut-down of the motor
- Tolerance value for speed monitor For pulse evaluation

Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

The block icon of the Process Feedback block shows the following information:
ƒ Under normal conditions the symbol is invisible.
ƒ The Tagname is highlighted in case of an error (red), warning (yellow), not ready (violet)
ƒ A red indication beside the object shows a "B" for bad quality (in case driver blocks are
used)
ƒ An orange indication signalized that the override is activated (Simulation mode).

Sequence Test mode


During sequence-test mode all process feedback blocks are switched to the simulation mode.

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A.1.13 C_MEASUR Measuring value block

General Function description


Module Type C_MEASUR can be used in order to read a physical value (REAL format) or to
read the analogue value directly form the S7 peripheral card.
The block includes the following functions:
• Reading the analogue value (in case of a card value it will be converted into a physical
value based on the Scale Beginning and Scale End).

If no driver block is used: validation check of the read analogue value (QVZ, rated range,
overflow -> live zero)
The module live zero output is set to the 1-signal for an invalid measured value. A
measured value is invalid if the module does not exist (QVZ), or when the read measured
value has overshot or undershot (7FFF or 8000 hexadecimal).

Using driver block CH_AI, certain connections between driver block and measuring value
block are required.
ATTENTION: Using drivers no live zero monitoring is done. One can use the binary signal
QBAD from the driver block.
• The physical value is monitored for limit value violation. All violations are available as
module outputs for the user program.
HH Upper limit 2 leads to a fault message
H Upper limit 1 leads to a warning message
L Lower limit 1 leads to a warning message
LL Lower limit 2 leads to a fault message
SHH Upper switching limit 1 no alarm message
SH Upper switching limit 1 no alarm message
SL Lower switching limit 1 no alarm message
SLL Lower switching limit 2 no alarm message
• If the smoothing function is enabled the smoothing time can be set by the operator.
• If the hysteresis function is enabled, the hysteresis vale in % can be set by the operator.
• If the Spike suppression is enabled, the time can be set by the operator.
• Live zero delay can be set by the operator.
• Two arithmetic operations are possible for and can be enabled for further processing.

XE * XE
s q a r in g
SK E - SKA

r o o t e x t r a c ti o n X E * (S K E - S K A )

• If the gradient monitoring is enabled, the gradient values can be set by the operator. If
the gradient values are exceeded, the corresponding module outputs for the user program
are set to the 1-signal. No message generated by the measure block.
• If the override function is enabled by the Operator Faceplate, the input is not considered
any more. The simulation value is processed. The block icon shows orange color. The
simulation value can be modified from the faceplate.
During sequence-test mode all measure blocks are switched to the simulation mode.
• Through bypass-function the measuring value can be blocked. There are 2 solutions of
the bypass-function.
If the measuring value is bypassed, it can not be switched into simulation mode.

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Faceplate

If an archive exists for the measure the "Curve" button can be used in order to show the
history of the measure.

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
measure block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.

ModuleTag
C_MEASUR MAIN_TAS
Measured value 1/23
Block measuring channel 0 BO UGWA MV R Measured value
Set MV to scale beginning 0 BO USCB MV_PERC R Measured Value in %
Alarm interlock 1 BO UAMV HH BO Measured value > Upper limit 2
Annunciation release 1 BO UMFR H BO Measured value > Upper limit 1
Release squaring 0 BO REL_SQAR L BO Measured value < Lower limit 1
Release root extraction 0 BO REL_ROOT LL BO Measured value < Lower limit 2
Release smoothing 0 BO REL_SMOO ULZ BO Live Zero
Release gradient monitoring 0 BO REL_GRAD UGN BO Gradient negativ
Release spike suppression 0 BO REL_SPIKE UGP BO Gradient positiv
Upper limit 2 100.0 R VAL_HH USP BO Measured value blocked
Upper limit 1 100.0 R VAL_H SHH BO Measured value > Upper sw. limit 2
Lower limit 1 0 R VAL_L SH BO Measured value > Upper sw. limit 1
Lower limit 2 0 R VAL_LL SL BO Measured value < Lower sw. limit 1
Delay life zero (s) 3 I LZ_TIM SLL BO Measured value < Lower sw. limit 2
Spike suppression (s) 3 I SPIK_TIM
Hysteresis 0.0 R HYSTERES
Gradient positive 0.0 R GRAD_POS
Gradient negative 0.0 R GRAD_NEG
Gradient delay (s) 0 I GRAD_TIM
Smoothing time (s) 0 I SMOO_TIM
Upper switching limit 2 100.0 R VAL_SHH
Upper switching limit 1 100.0 R VAL_SH
Lower switching limit 1 0 R VAL_SL
Lower switching limit 2 0 R VAL_SLL
Scale beginning 0 R SCB
Scale end 100.0 R SCE
Unit %' SN UNIT
Type of imported value 77 I TYP
Input for physical value 0.0 R MV_PHYS
Input from analog input card 16#0 W MV_CARD
accessory group / route 0 I GR_LINK1

Whether the analogue value is read from Physical value or from an Analog input card is
decided by parameter TYP.
TYP = 77: read from Analog Input card via Interface MV_CARD (default)
TYP = 10: read physical value via Interface MV_PHYS
Scale beginning SCB, Scale end SCE and UNIT must be adapted according to the physical
range of the measure. The limit values must be modified accordingly.

The output MV contains the physical value (after calculations).


Output MV_PERC contains the percentage value of the measure. (For the calculation of the
Percentage value the Upper limit 1 (HH) is considered as 100% value).

The rest of the functions are optional and can be enabled/disabled depending on the
application.

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Through process parameters the following values can be configured online:


- Spike value suppression (s) Spike suppression function must be enabled
- Hysteresis (%) always active
- Gradient positive (%) Gradient supervision function must be enabled
- Gradient negative (%) Gradient supervision function must be enabled
- Gradient annunciation suppression (s) Gradient supervision function must be enabled
- Smoothing time (s) Smoothing function must be enabled
- Delay live zero (s) always active
- Override value Override must be enabled

Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

The block icon of the measuring value block shows the following information:
ƒ Color indication shows the status of the measure
Measured value is ok black on grey
Measured value > UL2 white on red
Measured value > UL1 black on yellow
Measured value < LL1 black on yellow
Measured value < LL2 white on red
Measured value faulty (LZ) yellow on black
Gradient overshot white on violet
Measuring channel blocked white on blue
ƒ A red indication beside the object shows a "B" for bad quality (in case driver blocks are
used)
ƒ An orange indication signalized that the override is activated (Simulation mode).

Sequence Test mode


During sequence-test mode all measure blocks are switched to the simulation mode.

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A.1.14 C_PID PID controller

General Function description


CTRL_PID is a continuous PID control block used for setting up the following standard
circuits: fixed setpoint controls, cascade controls (single and multiple cascades), ratio
controls, synchro controls and proportional controls.
In addition to its actual controller functions, the block provides the following processing
options:
ƒ Modes: Manual mode, automatic or tracking
ƒ Limit monitoring of the process variable and error signal as well as message generation
via ALARM8_P block.
ƒ Disturbance variable input
ƒ Setpoint tracking (SP=PV_IN)
ƒ Setpoint value and process variable range setting (physical normalization)
ƒ Setting the range of values for manipulated variables (physical normalizing)
ƒ Dead band (on threshold) in the error signal branch
ƒ Proportional, integral and derivative action, which can be enabled and disabled
individually
ƒ Proportional and derivative action in the feedback path
ƒ Operating point setting for P or PD controller mode

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Faceplate

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
process feedback block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the
block.

ModuleTag
CTRL_PID 100MS_TASK
PID Controller 1/23
Deadband Width 0.0 R DEADB_W LMN R Manipulated Variable
Proportional Gain 1.0 R GAIN ER R Control Difference (Control Error)
Reset Time (s) 10.0 R TN SP R Active Setpoint
Differential Time (s) 0.0 R TV
Lag Time Constant (s) 1.0 R TN_LAG
LMN Normalizing Range High Limit 100.0 R NM_LMNHR
LMN Normalizing Range Low Limit 0.0 R NM_LMNLR
Process Value (to AUX_PRO4 of Message) 0.0 R PV_IN
PV Normalizing Range High Limit 100.0 R NM_PVHR
PV Normalizing Range Low Limit 0.0 R NM_PVLR
Disturbance Value 0.0 R DISV
Control System Fault; 1 = external error 0 BO CSF
1 = set SP_OP equal PV_IN PV BO SP_TRK_ON
External Setpoint 0.0 R SP_EXT
High Limit for SP_EXT 100.0 R SPEXTHLM
Low Limit for SP_EXT 0.0 R SPEXTLIM
Linkable input to Select SP_EXT 0 BO SPEXON_L
High Limit Value for Manipulated Var. 100.0 R LMN_HLM
Low Limit Value for Manipulated Var. 0.0 R LMN_LIM
External tracking Value 0.0 R LMN_TRK
Select External Tracking Value (1 = Active) 0 BO LMN_SEL
Linkable input for Manual/Auto Mode 0 BO AUT_L
Feedb. of Manipulated Variable for OS 0.0 R LMNR_IN

Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

From the block icon of the controller block you get the following information:
ƒ Control mode (M = Manual mode; A = Automatic mode)
ƒ Operationg mode (E = External; I = Internal)
ƒ Tracking (T = Tracking Setpoint or Tracking Output, dependent on the control mode)
ƒ Set Point Value
ƒ Process Value
ƒ Manipulated Value

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A.1.15 C_PID3 Controller with 3 parameter tables

General Function description


Module Type C_PID3 can handle 3 sets of controller settings for GAIN, TI and TD. With 3
binary inputs one of 3 controller settings can be enabled.
Internally it uses the CTRL_PID block.
By default the block uses parameter set 1. If are more than one sets are enabled, the set with
the lower number is active. If there are no set enabled then the parameter set 1 is active.
At the diagnosis faceplate the active parameter set is marked with a green frame.

Recommendation:
If there is no need for a controller with 3 separate settings use the standard controller block
CTRL_PID because the C_PID3 needs more performance.

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A.1.16 C_STORAG Storage

General Function description


The STORAGE module provides the Operator with status information’s of the storage
locations and gives information about the contained material and the filling level. The storage
type definition defines whether it is a bunker, a silo, a multi chamber silo, a pile, or a water
tank (visualization information.)
In addition to that, there is the possibility of calling external applications like Stockpile
manager, Multichamber charging or homogenization modules directly from the Faceplate.
As standard interfaces are used:
- analog value of the silo filling level,
- a release, filling, and discharge signal
- as well as all static parameters like limits or timer.
The following Values are evaluated and announced depending on the release of the
corresponding Storage Symbols:
- current storage filling level as digital value with a corresponding dimension
- current storage filling level as bar
- Storage full
- Storage empty
- alarm limit full
- warning limit full

- warning limit empty


- alarm limit empty
- Storage locked
- charging on
- discharging on
- no dedusting
- no original material
- homogenization on
- material name
- brief name storage

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Faceplate
With mouse click on the module symbol the Faceplate will be
open.

The following functions and information are shown there:


(1) Fix the Dialog
(2) Annunciation symbols (Alarm, Warning, etc.).
(3) Note texts output (simulation on, Life zero, different material.)
(4) Annunciation acknowledge
(5) Status symbols (Status display of the measurement, user right)
(6) TAG
(7) Batch ID
(8) Comment
(9) Time value counter (Dedusting fault)
(10) Batch Name
(11) Actual level as % , m , Tons

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(12) measurement scale end


(13) Alarm level full
(14) Alarm level full
(15) Material quantity charging
(16) Charging on (additional is shown: :
- Storage full
- no dedusting
- Storage locked
- no original material
- Homogenization on
- Simulation on
- Storage empty
(17) Silo discharge active
(18) Material quantity discharge
(19) Warning level empty
(20) Alarm level empty
(21) Measurement scale begin
(22) Remaining time (h) till the Storage is full or empty.
(23) Close Dialog
(24) Help
(25) Limit Symbols
(26) Filling level Indication as bar
(27) Open Curve Dialog
(28) Open Alarm Dialog
(29) Open Information- Dialog
(30) Open Parameter Dialog (only in connection with the APF user archives)
(31) Open Diagnosis Dialog
(32) Curve window with the measurement and the two alarm limits
(33) Operating devices of the curve window
(34) Actual charge Material
(35) Assigned Material
(36) Material quality 0 = "ok", 1 = worse "<", 2 = ">" better
(37) Calling preconnected measurement module

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Diagnosis Dialog
With Mouse click on button „Diagnosis“, a dialog with all Status information and Parameter
values from the Storage instance will be shown. In addition the locked or simulation function
can be switched on or off...

The following functions and information are shown:


(1) Interface word with the binary status of input signals
(2) Simulation- Value. (with user right 24)
(3) Hysteresis of limit monitoring (with user right 22)
(4) Delay time for „Live Zero“ (with user right 22)
(5) Delay time for dedusting fault (with user right 22)
(6) Output- Interface- Status of AS module
(7) Assigned Material (with user right 22)
(8) Actual charging material (with user right 22)
(9) Material- Quality- identifier (with user right 22)
(10) Material quantity charging (with user right 22)
(11) Material quantity discharging (with user right 22)
(12) Simulation switch on and off (with user right 24)
(13) Storage locked (with user right 24)
(14) Listing and status display of alarm messages

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(15) Storage Dimension parameter „height“(with user right 22)


(16) Storage Dimension parameter „Width“(with user right 22)
(17) Close Dialog
(18) Storage Dimension parameter „Length“(with user right 22)
(19) Storage Dimension parameter „Diameter“(with user right 22)
(20) Defining a maximum amount of material (with user right 22) With that value the remaining
fill
or emptying time is calculated.
(21) Signal status of filling level – Analog signal (with user right 22)
(22) Batch ID (with user right 22)
(23) Batch Name (with user right 22)

(Right 22 permits changing process parameters)

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Save Storage Parameter


This dialog only can be opened, if the Interface "APF_ACT" is on "LOG1”. (i.e. the software
package APF and the corresponding user archives be available.)
The last stored Module parameters can be read and reported from the user archives.
The Storage location assignment must be done once to be able to store the parameters in the
user archives.

(1) Choice of the Storage Group (raw material, cement etc..)


(2) Error messages to the user archive processing
(3) Choice Storage location
(4) Version- No.
(5) Last User
(6) Last access- Time
(7) Storage Name
(8) Storage LIC
(9) Storage description
(10) Storage Material assignment

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(11) Storage maximum contents


(12) Storage minimum contents
(13) Actual storage content on save time
(14) Close Dialog
(15) Read module parameter from AS and store them in to the User archive
(16) assign the Storage location to AS module. (Storage Group No. and Storage No.)
(17) Limit Alarm low
(18) Limit Warning low
(19) Limit Warning high
(20) Limit Alarm high
(21) Measurement value dimension
(22) Amount of discharging quantity at save time
(23) Amount of charging quantity at save time

A Storage Parameter overview is possible with APF dialogs...

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
Storage function block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the
block.

ModuleTag
C_STORAG MAIN_TAS
Storage 1/23
1=normal, 2=multi, 3=stock pile, 4=tank 1 BO S_TYPE CHA_OUT STRUC CHAMBER OUT
APF data structure in use 0 BO APF_ACT PV_Out STRUC Process Value (Analog Output)
group is completely running 0 BO GROUP_ON PV_Stat STRUC Process Value (STATUS)
Storage locked 0 BO S_LOCK READY BO Storage ready to fill
interlock 1 BO S_INT HH BO overshoot Limit HH
charging is running 0 BO S_CHARG H BO overshoot Limit H
discharging is running 0 BO S_DISC L BO undershoot Limit L
homogenizing is running 0 BO S_HOMOG LL BO undershoot Limit LL
storage is empty 1 BO S_EMPTY SLZ BO Live zero
storage is full 1 BO S_FULL DEDU BO dedusting fault
dedusting is running 0 BO S_DEDU
different material 0 BO S_DIFFM
PV 0 STRUC PV
Value 0 REAL PV.Value
Signal Status 0 BYTE PV.ST
unit 0 STRINGUNIT
simulation value from OS 0 REAL SIM_VAL
HH limit 0 REAL VAL_HH
H limit 0 REAL VAL_H
L limit 0 REAL VAL_L
LL limit 0 REAL VAL_LL
time delay Live Zero 0 INT LZ_TIM
hysteresys 0 REAL HYSTERES
storage height 0 REAL HEIGHT
storage width 0 REAL WIDTH
storage length 0 REAL LENGTH
storage diameter 0 REAL DIAM
storage capacity 0 REAL CAPAC
storage hour to full or empty 0 REAL STORAH

The standard signals of the storage like PV, Unit, Group ON, Interlock, storage full/empty,
dedusting on, etc. have to be linked to the corresponding interfaces .

Through process parameters the values can be configured online:

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Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

Example for a small Silo


.
(1) Current storage filling level as bar
(2) Binary indication Storage full.
(3) Charging on
(4) Dedusting fault
(5) Storage locked
(6) Short description Storage
(7) Current storage filling level as digital value with a
corresponding dimension and change of background
color (same as bar)

(8) Material Name


(9) Actual filling Material is not equal the assigned
Material
(10) Homogenization is active
(11) Measurement of filling level is on Simulation
(12) Storage discharge active
(13) Binary indication Storage empty
(14) The level indication will change the color if the corresponding limit has reached.

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A.1.17 C_STO_MA Storage Master module

General Function description


The STORAGE module provides the Operator with status information’s of the multichamber
storage locations and gives information about the contained material and the filling level.
The information of the individual chambers will be send from each C_STORAG Module
Output to the CHA_I_x input of C_STO_MA.
In addition to that, there is the possibility of calling external applications like Stockpile
manager, Multichamber charging or homogenization modules directly from the Faceplate.
Only the data of the C_STORAG modules and the current chamber number serve as a
standard interface.
Depending on the actual filling chamber the following Values are evaluated and announced
on the corresponding Storage Symbols:
- current storage filling level as digital value with a corresponding dimension
- current storage filling level as bar
- Storage full
- Storage empty
- alarm limit full
- warning limit full
- warning limit empty
- alarm limit empty
- Storage locked
- charging on
- discharging on
- no dedusting
- no original material
- homogenization on
- material name
- brief name storage
- active chamber discharge
- active chamber charge
- No. of shown chamber values

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CEMAT Platform Architecture Guide

Faceplate

With mouse click on the module symbol the Faceplate will be open.

The following functions and information are shown there:

(1) Fix the Dialog


(2) Note texts output (simulation on, Life zero, different material.)
(3) Status symbols (Status display of the measurement, user right)
(4) TAG
(5) Batch ID
(6) Comment
(7) Time value counter (Dedusting fault)
(8) Batch Name

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(9) Selected Chamber no., whose parameter and status are shown
(10) Open user faceplate
(11) Open Group Faceplate
(12) Actual level as % , m , Tons
(13) Measurement scale end
(14) Alarm level full
(15) Alarm level full l
(16) Material quantity charging
(17) Maximum amount of Chamber
(18) charged chamber no.
(19) Silo Information as in the Symbol:
- Charging on
- Storage full
- no dedusting
- Storage locked
- no original material
- Homogenization on
- Simulation on
- Storage empty
- discharging on-
(20) Material quantity discharging
(21) Warning level empty
(22) Alarm level empty
(23) Measurement scale begin
(24) Remaining time (h) till the Storage is full or empty.
(25) Close Dialog
(26) Help
(27) Limit Symbols
(28) Filling level Indication as bar
(29) Open Information- Dialog
(30) Open chamber Dialog
(31) Open Diagnosis Dialog
(32) Curve window with the measurement and the two alarm limits
(33) Operating devices of the curve window
(34) Actual charge Material
(35) Assigned Material
(36) Material quality 0 = "ok", 1 = worse "<", 2 = ">" better

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- Diagnosis Dialog
With Mouse click on button „Diagnosis“, a dialog with all Status information and Parameter
values from the Storage instance will be shown.

The following functions and information are shown:


(1) Interface word with the binary status of input signals
(2) Process Parameter (only shown from the selected chamber, no change possible)
(3) Delay time for dedusting fault
(4) Output- Interface- Status of AS module
(5) Assigned Material
(6) Actual charging material
(7) Material- Quality- identifier
(8) Material quantity charging
(9) Material quantity discharging
(10) Max. Amount of chamber
(11) Actual chamber discharge
(12) Listing and status display of alarm messages
(13) Storage Dimension parameter „height“
(14) Storage Dimension parameter „Width“
(15) Close Dialog

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(16) Storage Dimension parameter „Length“


(17) Storage Dimension parameter „Diameter“
(18) Defining a maximum amount of material (with that value the remaining fill or emptying
time is calculated).
(19) Signal status of filling level – Analog signal
(20) Actual chamber discharge

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Multi- Chamber overview


This dialog is called over the button "chamber" in the standard dialog.
He shows a tabular view of all chamber data and permits the selection of a certain chamber.
The data then visualized in the symbol.
The chambers can in addition be called also as independent dialogs.

(1) Multi chamber representation into dependence of the input parameter "SC_TYPE"
1 = 5 chamber Silo
2 = 8 chamber Silo
(2) Selection button to show the specific Chamber Information in the symbol and Faceplate.
(3) Actual charging material
(4) Silo Information as in the Symbol:
- charging on
- Storage full
- no dedusting
- Storage locked
- no original material
- Homogenization on
- Simulation on
- Storage empty
- discharging on-
(5) Actual discharging material
(6) Selected Chamber no., which is connected to the Input „AC_CHA_C“.

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(7) Tabular status overview of all chambers


(8) Close Dialog
(9) Dimension of analog input
(10) Filling level Indication as bar and value
(11) Actual charge Material
(12) Assigned Material (Chamber)
(13) Faceplate call of the single chambers.

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
Storage MA function block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of
the block.

ModuleTag
C_STO_MA MAIN_TAS
Storage 1/23
Visualisation Type 1, Type 2, Type 3; 1 BO SC_TYPE
max. number of chambers 0 BO AM_CHA PV_Out STRUC Process Value (Analog Output)
display chamber 0 BO CHA_DISP PV_Stat STRUC Process Value (STATUS)
actual charging chamber 0 BO AC_CHA_C HH BO overshoot Limit HH
actual discharging chamber 1 BO AC_CHA_D H BO overshoot Limit H
CHAMPER 1 0 BO CHA_I_1 L BO undershoot Limit L
CHAMPER 2 0 BO CHA_I_2 LL BO undershoot Limit LL
CHAMPER 3 0 BO CHA_I_3 SLZ BO Live zero
CHAMPER 4 1 BO CHA_I_4 DEDU BO dedusting fault
CHAMPER 5 1 BO CHA_I_5
CHAMPER 6 0 BO CHA_I_6
CHAMPER 7 0 BO CHA_I_7
CHAMPER 8 0 STRUC CHA_I_8
CHAMPER 9 0 REAL CHA_I_9
CHAMPER 10 0 BYTE CHA_I_10

The standard signals of the storage like PV, Unit, Group ON, Interlock, storage full/empty,
dedusting on, etc. have to be linked to the corresponding interfaces .

Through process parameters the values can be configured online:

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Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

Example for a multi chamber silo symbol


.
(1) Current storage filling level as bar
(2) Binary indication Storage full.
(3) Charging on
(4) Dedusting fault
(5) Storage locked
(6) Chamber x will be charged
(7) Short description Storage
(8) Current storage filling level as digital value with a
corresponding dimension and change of background
color (same as bar).
(9) Material Name
(10) Chamber x will be discharged
(11) Actual filling Material is not equal the assigned
Material

(12) Homogenization is active


(13) Measurement of filling level is on Simulation
(14) Discharging on
(15) selected Chamber (to show the specific parameter)
(16) Binary indication Storage empty

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A.1.18 C_POLY3 POLYGON with 3 Output values

General Function description


After fixing the Interpolation Points by setting the parameter of Interface "Num" a second and
third polygon can be switched on from the OS Faceplate.
With the definition of the min and Max Values of Input and Output values the scope is
enclosed for the parameter setting.
Is the Input [Release] is set and an Input value [IN] or the internal Time is carried out between
the defined bases the calculation of the Outputs can start.
In dependence of the Input signal [IN] and the defined Interpolation Points [X1/Y1(1) as well
as X8/Y8(1) (1) and X1/Y1(2) to X8/Y8(2) (2) and X1/Y1(3) to X8/Y8(3) (3)] the Outputs
Out1, Out2 and Out3 become a linearly value between the IP.
Is the last IP [X/Y] reached, the Output value will be frozen and the binary Output signal
[Complete] set.
Only with the change of input [Release] to “0” the output values are also changed to “0”.
Is a fault is appeared on one of the Inputs or Parameter the corresponding Quality code is
shown and a plain text will be reported in the parameter dialog.
The current [X] position (5) and the intersection points with the polygons are represented by a
reading line as well as circle symbols with tool tip information and corresponding digital
outputs.

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Faceplate

With mouse click on the constituent symbol the Faceplate opens.

The following functions and information are shown there:

(1) Fix the Dialog


(2) Actual value feedback belongs to the Output.
(3) The comment text will be read from the feedback Input
(4) TAG of Poly module
(5) Comment of Poly module
(6) Output value on the current calculation position (19)
(7) Name of the loaded parameter data set
(8) Y-Axis of the 3. Output values
(9) View the run-/ idle period of the auxiliary drive

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(10) The time response of the exit speed is defined the 6 areas in these. The active one Area
is green highlighted. This one becomes the height of the areas about the separate X values
"Speed" charged to definition and the polygon 1

(11) „Speed active“Indication. (Green active)


(12) Speed value belongs to „Speed active“Indicator
(13) Close Dialog
(14) Call Help Dialog
(15) Calculation of Output values are active (is also an Output on CFC- module)
(16) Call Curve Dialog
(17) Polygon 2
(18) Intersection points of the X/Y values which are displayed as a tool tip
(19) Input value position as reading lines representation
(20) Actual Input value
(21) Start of internal timer (if released)
(22) Overview dialog of stored parameter values
(23) Call Parameter dialog
(24) CFC Input „Release“= „1“.
(25) Polygon 3
(26) Polygon 1
(27) Y-Axis of 2. Output value
(28) Y-Axis of 1. Output value s

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Parameter- Dialog
With mouse click on button "parameter" the following dialog will be open. All parameter values
can be modified. In addition it is possible to store or read the Parameter from a database.
These write and also the read operation is only possible with the user right “21” and Input
"Release" = "0", i.e. no Output values are calculated.

The following functions


and information are
shown:
(1) Selection dialog box
of the stored
parameters data sets.
With the button “new”
(2)and input of a
description(3) followed
by pressing the button
“save” (4), a new
dataset will be inserted.
With the button "delete"
(6) the selected data
set is deleted.
(7) In case of faults the
corresponding error
message are shown
here.
(8) With the button
„Internal Time“the “start
of internal time “will be
released. Instead of
CFC Input signal „IN“
the internal timer can
be started/stopped with
the button „Start/Stop
Time“ (21).

(9) Number of
interpolation points
defined in the CFC on
the X axis.
(10) Interpolation points of the 3 Y axes
(11) Speed Area active
(12) X values for speed Output (only ascending from 0 till max. possible)
(13) Maximum X value
(14) Run period of the auxiliary drive in seconds
(15) Stop period of the auxiliary drive in seconds
(16) Maximum speed per min
(17) Ramp calculation of base X to Y.
(18) Use main drive
(19) Close Dialog
(20) Speed set points in rpm
(21) Output "speed active" is shown green for the duration of the running time

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(22) Parameter fault or faulty status information of the Input structures


(23) X Values climb for the interpolation points of 1 to max.8. The upper limit is "HiLimX".
(24) X axes definition values.
(25) Releasing polygon 3.
(26) Releasing polygon 2

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Storage- Dialog
This dialog shows only the individual parameters of the stored data sets (1). Editing is not
possible.
The individual data sets of the stored Module parameters can be read and displayed from the
user archives. Use the button set (2).

The following representation was


chosen.
(3) TAG of Poly3 Module as
Search string
(4) Description of the data set.
(5) Polygon Interpolation
definition values with lower- and
upper limit in the following order
from left to right: - X
value/Y1/Y2/Y3
(6) Speed low limit
(7) Revolutions per minute
parameter set in the following
order from left to right: - X
value/On time/off time/speed
(8) Speed high limit

(9) Close Dialog

(10) Number of interpolation


points

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Operation/Alarm- Dialog
This dialog shows the Operator annunciations. Alarms are not caused.

The following representation and operating options are available.


(1) Scroll in the Operation list
(2) Date of the operating message
(3) Time of the operating message
(4) TAG of Poly3 module.
(5) Operating message with user input name, new value, and old value
(6) Close dialog
(7) Process Alarm window (will be not used for this module)

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Curve- Dialog
This dialog shows the 4 Output values (Out1, Out2, Out3, speed) and the actual curve values,
if there is a definition for this Poly3 object in the curve archives.

The following representation was chosen.


(1) Shows actual values at the ruler
(2) TAG of Poly3 module and curve archive name
(3) Description of Poly3 module
(4) Curve view of the current or archived Output values and necessary Input values.
(5) Close Dialog
(6) Curve control
(7) Navigation buttons of Curve window

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
Polygon3 function block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the
block.

ModuleTag
C_POLY3 MAIN_TAS
Polygon 1/23
Number of interp. points 2>= Num <= 2 INT Num IN_I STRUC internal time
Release Polygon is active 0 BOOL Release Out1 STRUC Output Polygon1
Input 0 STRUC IN Out2 STRUC Output Polygon2
Value 0 REAL IN.Value Out3 STRUC Output Polygon3
Signal Status 0 BYTE IN.ST Speed STRUC Output Speed
Feedback Out 1 0 STRUC FB_Out1 Speed_ON STRUC Bool Signal Speed ON
Value 0 REAL FB_Out1.Value MD_ON STRUC Bool Signal Main drive ON
Signal Status 0 BYTE FB_Out1.ST Speed_No INT Speed area number
Feedback Out 2 0 STRUC FB_Out2 X_active BO IN is between X1 and XNum
Value 0 REAL FB_Out2.Value Complete BO Complete IN reached XNum
Signal Status 0 BYTE FB_Out2.ST
Feedback Out 3 0 STRUC FB_Out3
Value 0 REAL FB_Out3.Value
Signal Status 0 BYTE FB_Out3.ST
Feedback Speed 0 STRUC FB_Speed
Value 0 REAL FB_Speed.Value
Signal Status 0 BYTE FB_Speed.ST
IN_UNIT 0 INT IN_UNIT
Out1_UNIT 0 INT Out1_UNIT
Out2_UNIT 0 INT Out2_UNIT
Out3_UNIT 0 INT Out3_UNIT
X value 1 0 REAL X1
Interpolation point 1_1 0 REAL Y1_1
Interpolation point 1_2 0 REAL Y1_2
Interpolation point 1_3 0 REAL Y1_3

The standard signals of the storage like PV, Unit, Group ON, Interlock, storage full/empty,
dedusting on, etc. have to be linked to the corresponding interfaces .

Through process parameters the values can be configured online:

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Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)


There is one C_POLY3 Symbol in the C_@PCS7Typicals_CemV8xxx.pdl.
It will be automatically generated if the box “create block icon” is marked.
In that case the properties are connected automatically
If you need more Information on the Symbols it is possible to create additional Symbols.

(1) Release operation


(2) X active, Calculation is active on the X Value (5) below.
(3) Polygon calculation is on the last Interpolations point (complete)
(4) Active Dataset description
(6) Y1 Value on the actual X Position
(7) “Move on” binary output. (E.g. for auxiliary drive.)
(8) Speed Setpoint

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A.1.19 C_RUNNT Runtime

General Function description


Module Type C_RUNNT can be used in order to acquire running times and operating times
and to provide the counter value to a management information system.

Faceplate

Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
Runtime block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.

ModuleTag
C_RUNNT MAIN_TAS
Running Time 1/23
Input signal 0 BO RTLS
Release for counting seconds 1 BO REL_RT

Connect Input signal to RTLS


The acquisition can be enabled and disabled via input REL_RT

Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

The block icon of the Runtime block shows the following information:
ƒ Runtime in hours

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A.1.20 C_COUNT Counter

General Function description


Module Type C_COUNT can be used in order to acquire and summate pulses and to provide
the counter value to a management information system.
The block has two modes, Pulse evaluation and Reading of a summation value.
Pulse acquisition:
In this mode the actual counter value is incremented for each detected pulse by the value
configured at PULS_VAL.
For pulse acquisition one must call the module in a cyclic-interrupt–OB (e.g. the 100ms task).
The input signals must be so structured that the pulse duration and the pulse pause are each
longer than the cycle-time of the time-task.

t > cycle-time of time-task t > cycle-time of time-task

Read summation value:


In this mode the block reads values that have already been summated and makes them
available for archiving.
An accumulated value can be accepted in two ways:
• A difference value is read and added to the existing “old“ counter value.
• A sum of pulses is read and overwrites the “old“ counter value.

Faceplate

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Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
Counter block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.

ModuleTag
C_COUNT 100MS__TAS
Counter 1/23
Input for pulse signal P CNZS
Release for counting pulses 1 BO REL_PULS
selection pulse/value 0 BO MODE_V
New value overwrites the old one 0 BO NEW_VAL
Value (allready counted pulses) A VAL_CNT
Value of one Pulse 1.0 R PULS_VAL
Unit %' SN UNIT

Dependent on the mode the following interfaces must be used:


Pulse acquisition (Parameter MODE_V = 0).
The input signal is connected to CNZS of the counter block. Via input PULS_VAL the
increment value can be configured.

Read summation value (Parameter MODE_V = 1).


Parameter VAL_CNT must be connected with the summation value which is to be processed.
Parameter NEW_VAL has to be configured according to the desired function:
ƒ If parameter NEW_VAL has 0-Signal a difference value is read and added to the existing
“old“ counter value. After reading, the difference value is deleted in the source data area.
ƒ If parameter NEW_VAL has 1-Signal a sum of pulses is read and overwrites the “old“
counter value.

Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)

The block icon of the Counter block shows the following information:
ƒ Counter value and unit

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A.1.21 C_ADAPT Adapter block

General Function description


Module Type C_ADAPT can be used in order to connect non-CEMAT modules to CEMAT
groups and routes.
In the case of faults of the non-CEMAT module, this is also displayed at the summarizing fault
indications for group.
When a status call is made, the fault of the non-CEMAT modules are displayed in the status
messages window.
The non-CEMAT block is displayed in the group instance list, showing a little box. This box is
- white for "equipment not running"
- green for "equipment running"
- red in case of a fault

Faceplate
The block has no operator interface.

Function block
The picture below shows the most important interfaces and process parameters of the
Adapter block. More detailed information you will find in the object description of the block.

ModuleTag
C_ADAPT MAIN_TAS
Adapter 1/23
Static fault signal 0 P FAULT
Fault not acknowledged 0 BO FT_NACK
Fault interlock to the group 0 BO AMZS
Link to the group 0 I GR_LINK1

Static fault and non-acknowledged fault are transmitted to the block via interfaces FAULT and
FT_NACK.
The Adapter block is linked to the group and passes this information (fault/no fault) to the
group.

Further information, such as drive running and type off fault must be provided in a
configuration file which has to be created for the non-CEMAT function block.

Block icon (Representation in the Process Picture)


The block has no operator interface.

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B Appendix B

B.1 Example of Scope of Supply Schedules


Engineering & Documentation QS331A App 3.2 A
Rev Item Description Qty Performed by
Siemens Others
Issue Update Due Issue Update Due

General notes
* All documentation will be in English

* Engineering documents for review /


approval will be provided in paper hardcopy
* Final Engineering documents shall be
provided in paper hardcopy and software
files on CD
* Manufacturer's standard documentation
(manuals etc) will be provided in paper
hardcopy only unless otherwise noted
* All documents provided for updating
shall be provided as:
ACAD Release 14 or higher
MS office '2003 or higher
* Client review period for all document
submissions is 2 weeks including document
return to Siemens

Engineering & Documentation Scope


1 Project
Master schedule x
DCS system schedule x
Project Execution Plan x
Engineering document list & submittal x x
schedule

2 Project control
Monthly progress report x
Monthly progress claim x

3 Shipping
Preliminary shipping weights & x
dimensions
Packing list x

4 Client data
P&ID's x
Symbols & nomenclature standards x
Process control description, sequence / x
logic function description
Emergency & Shutdown cause & effect x

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charts
Instrument Index x
I/O data file (MS Excel format - includes x
Tag No, I/O type, range, alarm limits, history
archive requirement, trend view requirement
- SIEMENS DATA FORMAT PREFERRED)
Electrical equipment interface drawings x
(MCC control diagrams etc)
Typical instrument loop drawings x
Interface specifications for 3rd party
equipment & systems -as listed
(System 1)

5 System Engineering
System architecture drawing x
I/O Rack / slot allocation & network x
address list
I/O card assignment & address list x
System loading calculation x
System bill of materials x

6 Application Software Generation


Functional Design Specification (FDS) x
Database design & configuration x
Sequence & logic configuration x
Dynamic graphics displays - basic x
sketches / area definition
Dynamic graphics displays - PCS x
Dynamic graphics displays - SGS x
Reports design - basic definition x
Reports design x
Data archiving design - type as listed
PCS7 WinCC standard x
Trend pages - 8 trends per page x
Communication configuration with other
systems - as listed
PCS / SGS communications - x
Modbus

MIS Functional Design Specification


MIS configuration
Advanced control Functional design
Specification
Advanced control configuration

7 Hardware Design
Console layout drawings
Console wiring diagrams
Auxiliary console layout drawings
Auxiliary console wiring diagrams
Control room layout x
System, I/O, marshalling, interposing x
relay cabinet layouts
System, I/O, marshalling, interposing x
relay cabinet wiring diagrams

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Power consumption & heat dissipation x


Power distribution & earthing block x
diagram
System cable schedule x
AC UPS data sheet x
DC Supplies specification x
Large screen / Projection system details

8 Testing
FAT procedure x
FAT report x
SAT procedure x
SAT report x

9 Final documentation
Standard hardware, operation & x
maintenance manuals
Standard system self documentation (I/O x
schedule, SFC / CFC charts etc)
System operating manual x
Hardware design documents x

Legend

w = weeks
after award
m = months
after award
<F = before
FAT
<S = before
SAT

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C Appendix C

Step 4 -> Open the CEMAT V8 Configuration Excel Tool and move to the page
“Configuration”

Step 5 -> Type in the required Hard- and Software


The Configuration Example used:
5 Clients with dual Monitor
3 Clients
1 red. Server , Amount of License spare
1 Single station
1 ENG Station
1 SPOSA Station
Network components
9 PLCs
Add. Hardware and Software
Test/Training Hardware

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Configuration Input

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Step 6 -> Open “License & AS Hardware” Page and select “HOLCIM 004”
then copy over the Values from Step 3 and give additional values if it is necessary.
At the end press “Calculate Server and ES License” and then “Return”.

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Step 7 -> Open Page “I/O System” and adjust the Settings.
If you want to use an other I/O module please change the code in column “D” or “K“

Go back with “Return”

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Step 8-> Open Page “Communication” and write the values for switches and cable
depending your configuration.

Go back with “Return”

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Step 9 -> Open Page “Engineering expanses” and adjust the values in all fields with gray
background.

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Go back with “Return”

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Step 10 -> Open Page “Training” and adjust the values in all fields with gray background.

Go back with “Return”

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Step 11 -> Open Page “Clock/Firewall” and adjust the values if necessary.

Go back with “Return”

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Step 12 -> Open Page “UPS” and adjust the values if necessary.

Go back with “Return”

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Step 13 -> Open Page “Cabinets” and adjust the values if necessary.

Go back with “Return”

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Step 14 -> Open Page “Test&Simulation Station” and adjust the values if necessary.

Go back with “Return”

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Step 15 -> Press “create material list” and the list will be created for each of the Stations.

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