Beam Design

Beam = A2B2

Beam Size = 230 x 300 mm

Length (L) = 3.33 m

Slab thickness = 150 mm

Fy = 415 N/MM2

Fck = 25 N/MM2

Effective Cover =30 mm

Width of Support(W.S)=230 mm

Step(1) Over all Depth(D)

𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑛
D = 10

3330
= 10

= 333 mm

D’ = 30mm

D = 333 -30

D = 303 mm

D ~ 300 mm

Step(2) ultimate Bending Moment

34.99+35.63
Mu = 2

= 35.31 KNM

Step(3) check for stiffness

𝑀𝑢
Dshiff =√𝑄𝑢 𝑥 𝑏

35.31 𝑥 106
=√3.452 𝑥 230
 = 210.88mm

D > 210.88 mm

Hence Safe

Step(4)Area of tensile Force

𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝐹𝑦
Mu = 0.87 Fy Ast d(1 − 𝑏𝑑 𝐹𝑐𝑘)

𝐴𝑠𝑡 𝑥 415
35.31 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x 300 (1 − 230 𝑥 300 𝑥 25 )

35.31 x 106 = 108315 Ast (1-2.405 Ast)

35.31 x 106 = 108315 Ast – 26.05 Ast2)

26.05 Ast2- 108315 Ast + 35.3 x 106 =0

Ast = 356.46 mm2

Provide 4 nos 12mm dia Bars

Ast min :
0.85 𝑏 𝑥 𝑑
Ast =
𝑓𝑦

0.85 𝑥 230 𝑥 300

= 415

= 141.32 mm2

Compare,

Ast > AstMin

356.46 > 141.32 mm2

Step(6) :Shear reinforcement

39.95+63.81
V = 2

= 51.88 KN

Vu = 51.88 x 1.5

= 77.82 KN
Step: (𝜏v)
𝑉𝑢
Τv =𝑏 𝑥 𝑑

77.82 𝑥 10ᶾ
= 230 𝑥 300

=1.12 N/MM2

Step8 :(Pt)
𝐴𝑠𝑡
Pt = 𝑥100
𝑏𝑑

356.46
= 230 𝑥 300 𝑥 100

= 5.16 ./.

Pt τc = 0.92 N/mm2

Τv > 𝜏c

1.12 > 0.92

Shear reinforcement is necessary

Asv = 100 mm2

𝐴𝑠𝑣
= 0.25
𝑆𝑣

100
Sv = 0.25

Sv = 400 mm

Step 11:Spacing of stirrups (Sv)

Sv = 400mm

Sv = 0.75 x 300

=225mm ‫؃‬230 mm

Take least value

Sv = 230mm

Provide 8mm dia bars @ 230 C/C

Result

H = 230mm

D = 300mm