RHYTHMS AND RITUALS: PANGASINAN FESTIVAL VERNACULAR DANCES

Dr. Carmelo John E. Vidal

carmelovidal@yahoo.com

Dr. Joann E. Orbillo

University of Luzon, Dagupan City 2400, Philippines

Abstract

The Province of Pangasinan in Northern Philippines is interesting to explore in terms of

culture and arts, most particularly ritual dances, depicted in dances and games. The Province has
rituals portrayed in the festivals that mystically hide the unique Pangasinense life. Festival
vernacular dances, in particular, are wholesome form of entertainment reflecting the traditional
life of the folk. To this end, this study, aimed to probe into the significance of festival vernacular
dances in Pangasinan in preserving and promoting local culture. Specifically, it dwelt on: 1.
describing the festival vernacular dances culturally as to (a) origin; (b) cultural background; and
(c) customs and tradition depicted; 2. determining the authentic execution of these dances in terms
of the following elements: steps; choreography; musical accompaniment; and costumes and props;
and 3. Identify factors related to the preservation and promotion of the said vernacular dances.
Based on the objectives of the study, qualitative method was employed utilizing ethnographic
approach since the output of the study will rely heavily on the up-close, personal experience,
observation and participation of the researcher in performing the said cultural activities. The
informants of the study are the selected locals of the identified towns where the festivals are
observed. Vernacular dance experts evaluated the validity and authenticity of the contents of the
dances, natives of the towns, participants, and spectators of the rituals. Findings revealed that a
major component of human culture, being connected with religious beliefs which can be traced
from the influences of the Spaniards in the country as well as the predominant occupation or
livelihood in the area. Steps and patterns of the festival dances are passed on from one generation
to another, gradually undergoing change. Many dances have their origin in rituals-fertility,
marriage, religious, or war- and express the character of the community who dance them.
Festivals dances are an important element of most aspects of culture. Therefore, the development
and the growing importance of culture are followed by the increasing role of festival dances in the
contemporary world.

Keywords – festival vernacular dances, local culture, Pangasinan