Design of combined footing

Allowable bearing capacity of soil = 120 KN/m2

Factored Load on column A= 122.5 KN
Factored Load on column B= 322.45 KN
Centre to centre distance between columns = 1.52 m
Now,
Property line is at the edge of column A i.e 0.15 m from centre of column A
i) Length and width of column
centre of gravity of loads from property line
x= 1.25 m
Therefore, length of footing = 2.51 m
Adopt length of footing = 2.52 m
Assume weight of footing and earth above it as 5% of total weight
Total load on earth = 467.1975 KN
Footing width = 1.03 m
Adopt 8'3" x 3'4" of footing

ii) Longitudinal bending moment and shear

Net upward soil pressure= 171.43 KN/m2 < 180 KN/m2
Net upward soil pressure per unit length = 176.57 KN/m
maximum shear force at centre line of column A
V1 = -26.5 KN
V2 = 96.0 KN
maximum shear force at centre line of column B
V1 = 149.31 KN
V2= -173.14 KN
Point of zero shear force from centre of column A
x= 0.54 m
Maximum bending moment from right side = -145.771 KN-m
M = 0.36fckbxm(d-0.42xm)
d= 230.7 mm
Adopt
d= 350 mm
D= 400 mm
BM = 0.87fyAst(d-(fyAst/(fckb))
Ast = 1031.186 mm2
Adopt 12 dia bars @ 100 mm c/c
Ast provided = 1164.286 mm2
iv) Shear one way action (column B)
Vu = 84.86 KN
Nominal shear stress τv = 0.24 N/mm2
Percent tension steel p = 0.32 %
The shear strength of M20 concrete (τc) = 0.38 N/mm2 OK
v) Shear two way action (column B)
Shear strength of concrete τc' = ksτc
Ks = (βc + 0.5)
βc = 1
Ks= 1.5 > 1
So adopt Ks = 1
τc = 0.25(fck)^0.5 = 1.12 N/mm2
Shear strength of concrete τc' = 1.118034 N/mm2
Shear force Vu = 159.5929 KN
Nominal shear stress τv = 0.175377 N/mm2 OK

Design of strap beam

The intensity of base pressure acting will be 176.57 KN/m
From empirical relations
Hogging moment = wl2/8= 51.28767 KN-m
Sagging moment = wl /10=
2
41.03014 KN-m
Let width of beam = 300 mm
therefore,
d= 253.52 mm
Adopt
d= 400 mm
D= 450 mm
Steel on top bar = 315.45 mm2
Steel on bottom bar = 248.67 mm2
Provide 2-16 mm dia bar at top and 2-16 mm bar at bottom.
Shear reinforcement
Maximum shear force = 396.93 KN
τv = 3.31 N/mm2
percentage of steel p = 0.33 %
Thus, τc = 0.38 N/mm2
Vus = 337.65 KN
Provide 8 mm bar 2L vertical stirrup at spacing 128.9322 c/c
Adopt spacing = 150 mm c/c
Design of strap beam
The intensity of base pressure acting will be =
From empirical relations
Hogging moment = wl2/10 240.121
Sagging moment = wl2/12 200.101
Let width of beam = 300
therefore,
d= 466.37 mm
Adopt
d= 470 mm
D = 500 mm
Steel on top bar = 1179.4
Steel on bottom bar = 982.14
Provide 6-20 mm dia bar at top and 5-20 mm bar at bottom.
Shear reinforcement
Maximum shear force = 552.835
τv = 3.95 N/mm2
percentage of steel p = 0.90
Thus, τc = 0.4992 N/mm2
Vus = 482.991095433 KN
Provide 8 mm bar 2L vertical stirrup at spacing 130.314
Adopt spacing = 125 mm c/c
 127.28 KN/m 250.64
299.83
KN-m
KN-m
mm 2.514
6.321

500
mm2
mm2

KN

c/c