No of Girls f_o Prob f_e Chi Square

0 14 0.03125 10 1.6
1 56 0.15625 50 0.72
2 110 0.3125 100 1
3 88 0.3125 100 1.44
4 40 0.15625 50 2
5 12 0.03125 10 0.4
320 1 320 7.16

H0: male female births are equally likely

H1: no
Chi Sqaure_c= 7.16 p-value= 0.20901 =CHISQ.TEST(B2:B7,D2:D7)
df= 5 >alpha=0.10
alpha= 0.1
Crit Val= 9.236357
Class Interval fo Prob f_e
Below 20 20 46 P(X<20)= 0.393469 0.393469 39.34693
20 – 40 40 19 P(20<X<40)= 0.632121 0.238651 23.86512
40 – 60 60 17 P(40<X<60)= 0.77687 0.144749 14.47493
60 – 80 80 12 P(60<X<80)= 0.864665 0.087795 8.779488
Above 80 6 P(X>80)= 0.135335 13.53353
100 1 100

X~Exp(mean=40) lambda=1/mean
P(X<=k)= EXPON.DIST(k,lambda,1) p-value= 9.4%
P(k1<X<k2)= EXPON.DIST(k2,lambda,1)- <alpha=10%
EXPON.DIST(k1,lambda,1)

Class Interval fo
10 46
30 19
50 17
70 12
90 6

x_bar= 32.6
Class Interval fo Prob f_e Chi Square
Below 20 20 46 P(X<20)= 0.458546 0.458546 45.85459 0.00046113
20 – 40 40 19 P(20<X<40)= 0.706827 0.248282 24.82816 1.3680999
40 – 60 60 17 P(40<X<60)= 0.841261 0.134433 13.44331 0.94099339
60 – 80 80 12 P(60<X<80)= 0.91405 0.072789 7.278934 3.06205028
Above 80 6 P(X>80)= 0.08595 8.595016 0.78348968
100 1 100 6.15509437
df= no of classes - no of estimates -1 3
X~Exp(mean=40) lambda=1/mean alpah= 0.1
P(X<=k)= EXPON.DIST(k,lambda,1) Crit Val= 6.25
P(k1<X<k2)= EXPON.DIST(k2,lambda,1)-
EXPON.DIST(k1,lambda,1)
 Number of Accidents f_o Prob f_e
0 34 0.367879441 29.43036
1 25 0.367879441 29.43036
2 11 0.183939721 14.71518
3 7 0.06131324 4.905059 (<5)
4 or more 3 0.018988157 1.519053 (<5)
80 1 80
P(X>=4)=1-P(X<=3)=1-poisson.dist(3,1,1)
x_bar= 1
f_o f_e Chi Square
34 29.4303552937 0.709527715
25 29.4303552937 0.666932079
11 14.7151776469 0.937980178
10 6.4241117657 1.990466096
Chi Square_c= 4.304906067
alpha= 0.1
df= 2
Crit Val= 4.605170186
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§Teller A: §Teller B: §Teller C: §Teller D: Anova: Single Factor
19 14 11 24
21 16 14 19 SUMMARY
26 14 21 21 Groups Count Sum Average
14 13 13 26 §Teller A: 5 98 19.6
18 17 16 20 §Teller B: 6 87 14.5
13 18 §Teller C: 6 93 15.5
§Teller D: 5 110 22

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS
Between Groups 200.8909 3 66.96364
Within Groups (error) 190.2 18 10.56667
(MSE)
Total 391.0909 21
Fc~F(k-1,n-k)
k= no of treatments H0: all treatments have the same effects on values
n=joint sample size groups are homogeneous
all population means are equal
H1: at least one population mean is different
work productivity of at least one teller is different
Always a right tailed test

Assumptions:
1. samples are independent
2. Populations are normal

Critical
Differenc
Absolute e
Differenc (Scheffe's
e Method) 3. unknown sigmas are equal
A&B 5.1 < 6.060417
A&C 4.1 < 6.060417
A&D 2.4 < 6.3299
B&C 1 < 5.778381
B&D 7.5 > 6.060417 B & D differ significantly
C&D 6.5 > 6.060417 C and D differ significantly

Homogeneous subgroups
A A
B D
C
 Variance
19.3
2.7
13.1
8.5

Fc P-value F crit
6.337253 0.004019 3.159908

ave the same effects on values

e homogeneous
ation means are equal
ulation mean is different
at least one teller is different
•Batch 1: •Batch 2: •Batch 3: •Batch 4: Anova: Single Factor
1600 1580 1460 1510
1610 1640 1550 1520 SUMMARY
1650 1640 1600 1530 Groups Count Sum Average Variance
1680 1700 1620 1570 •Batch 1: 7 11760 1680 4766.667
1700 1750 1640 1600 •Batch 2: 5 8310 1662 4220
1720 1660 1680 •Batch 3: 8 13090 1636.25 12169.64
1800 1740 •Batch 4: 6 9410 1568.333 4136.667
1820

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F
Between Groups 44360.71 3 14786.9 2.149389
Within Groups 151350.8 22 6879.583

Total 195711.5 25
P-value F crit
12% 3.049125