Project Name:

Company Name: Keshmen

File No.:
Description: Designer: Keshmen Checker:
Date: 28 November, 2019 Date:
Reference Calculation Output
1. Design Criteria

Design Manual : MSMA 2nd Edition

Design Type : Dry Sediment Basin
Outlet Design Storm ARI : 10 years

2. Determination Time of Concentration

a) Overland Flow Time, to (minutes)
Table 2.1 Friend's Equation
Table 2.2 to = (107 × n* × L1/3)/S1/2
= (107 × 0.028 × 900.0001/3)/0.1001/5
= 45.84 min

Hence, standard storm duration = 50 min

3. Determination Type of Soil

Table Soil Type = Coarse-grained sand, sandy loam; less than 33%<0.02mm
12.16 Dry Sediment Basin is selected

4. Determination of Basin Dimension

Table The Surface Area is 145.67 m2/ha and the Total Volume is 175.00 m3/ha. Required
12.18 surface area =
The Required Surface Area for the site = 145.67 × 18.87 = 2748.73 2748.73 m2
m2(Note: This is the Average Surface Area for the Settling Zone Volume) Required Total
Basin Volume
The Required Total Basin Volume for the site = 175.00 × 18.87 = 3302.25 = 3302.25 m3
m3

a) Settling Zone
Table The Required Settling Zone, V1 = 1651.13 m3 (half of the Total Volume)
12.17 and the Settling Zone Depth y1 = 0.60 m

Settling Zone Average Width, W1 = 38.00 m

Settling Zone Average Length

L1 = V1/(W1 × y1)
= 1651.13/(38.00 × 0.60)
= 72.42 m

Minimum L1 = W1 × 2.00 = 38.00 × 2.00 = 76.00 m

Maximum L1 = y1 × 200.00 = 120.00 m

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Provided L1 = 76.00 m

Check Settling Zone Dimensions:

L1/y1 ratio = 76.00/0.60 = 126.67 126.67<200.00
OK
L1/W1 ratio = 76.00/38.00 = 2.00 2.00>2.00 OK

b) Sediment Storage Zone

The required Sediment Storage Zone Volume, V2 = 1651.13 m3

For a Side Slope Z = 2(H): 1(V), the dimensions at top the Sediment Storage
Zone are,
W2 = W1 - 2 × y1/2 × Z
= 38.00 - 2 × 0.60/2 × 2
= 36.80 m

L2 = L1 - 2 × y1/2 × Z
= 76.00 - 2 × 0.60/2 × 2
= 74.80 m

The required Depth for the Sediment Storage Zone, which must be at least
0.3m, can be calculated from the following relationship,
V2 = Z2y23 - Zy22(W2 + L2) + y2(W2L2)

Which gives. y2> 0.3 m

1651.13 = 4y23 - 223.20y22 + 2752.64y2 V2>1651.13

m3 OK
For y2 = 0.70m, V2 = 1818.85 m3

c) Overall Basin Dimension Total Basin

Dimension
Top Water Level:

Top Width = W1 + 2 × Z × y1/2 WT = 39.20 m

= 38.00 + 2 × 2 × 0.60/2 = 39.20 m

Top Length = L1 + 2 × Z × y1/2 LT = 77.20 m

= 76.00 + 2 × 2 × 0.60/2 = 77.20 m

Base
Bottom Width = W1 - 2 × Z × y1/2 + y2) WB = 34.00 m
= 38.00 - 2 × 2 × (0.60/2 + 0.70) = 34.00 m

Bottom Length = L1 - 2 × Z × y1/2 + y2) LB = 72.00 m

= 76.00 - 2 × 2 × (0.60/2 + 0.70) = 72.00 m

Depth: y1 = 0.60 m
Settling Zone, y1 = 0.6 m

Sediment Storage Zone, y2 = 0.70 m y2 = 0.70 m

Side Slope:

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Z = 2(H): 1(V) Z=2(H):1(V)

4. Sizing of Basin Outlet

The Spillway is designed for 10 year ARI flood.

Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser

a) Design rainfall intensity equation

Eq. 2.2 i = λTK/(d + θ)ƞ

where:
i = average rainfall intensity (mm/hr) for selected ARI (T) and storm
duration (d)
T = average recurrence interval, ARI (years)
d = storm duration (hours); 0.20 ≤ d ≤ 72
λ , K, θ and ƞ = fitting constants dependent on the rain gauge location

Location ARI, T Storm Derrived Parameters

(years) duratio λ K θ ƞ
n,
d(min)
Negeri 10 50.00 52.823 0.167 0.159 0.811
Sembilan -
Setor JPS
Sikamat
i = 52.823 × 100.167/(50.00/60 + 0.159)0.811 i=78.079mm/h
= 78.079 mm/hr r

b) Determine runoff coefficient, C

Table 2.6 C (Impervious) = 0.00 ()

C (Pervious) = 0.50 ()

Eq. 2.3 Q10 = CIA/360 Q10=2.046

= [(0.00 × 0.00) + (18.87 × 0.50)] × 78.079/360 m3/s
= 2.046 m3/s

c) Determination of Outlet Pipe Sizing and Qriser

Outlet Riser: 750 mm diameter perforated pipe.

Average Surface Area,

Aav = [(39.20 × 77.20) + (72.00 × 34.00)]/2 = 2737.12 m2

Orifice Area,
Atotal = (2Aav/tCd√2g) × √y
= (2 × 2737.12)/(24 × 60 × 60) × 0.6 × √(2 × 9.81)) × √(0.60 + 0.70)
= 0.02718 m3

Using an orifice of 100 mm, area of each orifice is

Ao = (π × D2)/4 = (3.142 × 0.1002)/4 = 0.00785 m2
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20190919 Sediment Basin\Ajinomoto 20191128 Sediment Basin\Ajinomoto 20191128 Sediment Basin.doc
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Total number of orifice required = 0.02718/0.007854

=4

Eq. 2.6 Qriser = CoAo(2gHo)0.5 Qriser=0.743

= 0.6 × (3.142 × 0.752)/4 × (2 × 9.81 × 0.400)0.5 = 0.743 m3/s m3/s

d) Spillway Sizing

Qrequired = Q10 - Qriser = 2.046 - 0.743 = 1.304 m3/s Qrequired=1.304

m3/s

Eq. 2.10 Qspillway = CspBH1.5

Table 2.7 B = 4.00 m, H = 0.40 and Csp = 1.45 from Table 2.7

Qspillway= 1.45 × 4.00 × 0.401.5 Qspillway=1.467

= 1.467 m3/s m3/s>1.304 m3
OK
Total Basin Depth including spillway
= 0.60 + 0.70 + 0.30 + 0.40
= 2.00 m

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20190919 Sediment Basin\Ajinomoto 20191128 Sediment Basin\Ajinomoto 20191128 Sediment Basin.doc