Mountain Gun Page-0

awmifay:ypftajrmuf - yZmywda&;onf

Mountain Gun by Pazarpati

MMOS Pazarpati
Mountain Gun Page-1

awmifay:ypftajrmuf (Mountain Gun or Pack Gun or Pack Howitzer)

awmifay:ypftajrmuf[lonf awmifxlxyfaoma'owGif oHk;aomtajrmufjzpfonf/ vrf;cufcJaom

odkYr[kwf armfawmfum;ra&mufEdkifonfh awmifay:a'oppfqifa&;wGifoHk;onf/ ajcvsifwyftul
tajrmufvufeufBuD;trsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/ awmifay:ypftajrmufudk vdktyfygu (oD;oefYynm&SifrvdkyJ)
wpfydkif;pDwpfppDjzKwfí cGJo,fEdkifatmifpDrHxm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh awmifay:ypftajrmufrsm;udk Pack Gun
odkYr[kwf Pack Howitzer [kvnf;ac:onf/ xdkodkYjzKwfvdkufygu vljzifhaomf4if; vm;ESifhjrif;wdkYjzifh4if;
xGefpufjzifh4if; um;i,fjzifhaomf4if; o,faqmifEdkifonf/ vdktyfygu vSnf;ESifh pGwfzg;wdkYudkygoHk;NyD;
o,faqmifEdkifonf/ tar&duefjynfwGif;ppfwGif; ao;i,fívG,fvifhwpful jzKwfwyfa½GYajymif;Edkifonfh
tajrmufrsm;udk small portable gun odkYr[kwf Mountain Howitzer [kac:cJhonf/
tajrmufajymif;&if;ac: ajymif;taemufbufrS usnfxdk;um aemufueftm;xdrf;pepfygNyD; tvG,fwpful
jzKwfwyfEdkifaom ,aeYacwftajrmufrsdK;udk *&dwyfrawmfrS tif*sief D,m P. Lykoudis ESifh Panagiotis
Danglis wdkYu 1890 wGif wDxGifcJhonf/

awmifay:ypftajrmufrsm;onf awmifukef;awmifwef;ESifh urlaemufuG,frS&efoludk oG,f0dkufypfcwf

Edkifonf/ av,mOfudk,fxnftwGif; xnfhoGif;o,faqmifEdik fonf/ 'kwd,urÇmppfaemufydkif;wGif
awmifay:ypftajrmufrsm;udk &[wf,mOfjzifhcsdwfqGJo,faqmifum awmifxG#fawmifxdyfrsm;ESifh
vrf;cufcJaom vrf;r&dSaomae&mrsm;odkY ydkYaqmifay;umwdkufyGJ0ifMuonf/

,cktcg awmifay:ypftajrmufrsm;onf acwfaemufusoGm;NyDjzpfonf/ 4if;\ae&mwGif 4if;\wm0efudk

xrf;aqmifEdkifNyD; ayghyg;onfhvufeufrsm;pGmay:vmNyDjzpfonf/ pdefajymif;? twGJvdkufypf'Hk;ypfavmifcsm?
aemufyGifh½dkifz,fESifh wpfcgoHk; (tvGwfypf) 'Hk;usnfrsm;onf awmifay:ypftajrmufrsm;\ ae&mudk
0if,lvmonf/ acwfopftajrmufrsm;onf ayghyg;onfhowÅKrsm;jzifhwnfaqmufum wpfvufvHk;udk
taumiftxnfrysuf &[wf,mOfjzifhcsdwfqGJo,faqmifEdkifonf/

MMOS Pazarpati
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1848 ckESpfu aemfa0*sD,HwdkY\ ajymif;0rSusnfxnfh&aom 6 aygif'gawmifay:ypftajrmuf/

1895 ckESpfu tdEd́,EdkifiHrS NAdwdosvufatmufcHqcfwyfom;rsm; 2.5 vufr tajrmufudk ajymif;0rS

usnfxnfhaeyHk/

MMOS Pazarpati
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1915 ckESpfu jyifopfwdkY\ 80rr awmifay:ypftajrmufwGif aygif 130 &dS avuGJAHk;qefxnfhypfaeyHk/

1916 ckESpf tar&duefwdkY\ 75rr awmifay:ypftajrmufudk wpfppDjzKwfum jrnf;jzifho,faeyHk/

MMOS Pazarpati
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1918 ckwGif Skoda 75 mm Model 15 trsdK;tpm; awmifay:ypftajrmufudk *smrefwyfom;rsm;u

wifhzsuftajrmuftjzpf vufjzpfjyKjyiftoHk;jyKaeyHk

1942 ckwGif *smrefppfonfwpfOD;rS awmifay:ypftajr mufbD;udk vSnf;jzifho,faeyHk

MMOS Pazarpati
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1944 ckwGif jrefrmjynfppfajrjyifwGif NAdwdoswdkY\ 3.7vufr awmifay:ypftajrmufudk toHk;jyKaeyHk

1981 ckwGif pydefurf;wufwyf\ Oto Melara 105 mm pack howitzer

MMOS Pazarpati
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2019 ck tDwvDawmifay:ypftajrmufwyfzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh Mod 56 awmifay:ypftajrmuf

jrefrmhwyfrawmfoHk; ,l*dkqvm;AD;,m;EdkifiHxkwf 76rr trf48 awmifay:ypftajrmuf

,cifu jynfwGif;aomif;usef;rIESdrfppfqifa&;wGif rsm;pGmtoHk;jyKcJhonf/ ,cktcgydkíacwfrSDonfh

tajrmufvufeufBuD;rsdK;pHk &dSvmNyDjzpfojzifh þtajrmufrsm;udk avhusifha&;ESifh t&Htjzpfom
xm;&dSonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap a&cJawmif&dSaomjrefrmEdkifiHtzdkY olYae&mESifhol toHk;wnfhaeqJjzpfonf/
tdE´,ygupöwefppfyGJrS a&cJawmifa'owdkufyGJrsm;wGif awmifay:ypftajrmufrsm;om t"duoHk;cJhMuonf/
MMOS Pazarpati
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awmifay:ypftajrmuf\ t"duoGifjyifvu©Pmrsm;

1/ awmifay:vrf;usOf;rsm;wGifo,faqmifEdkif&ef twwfEkdifqHk; t½G,fi,f&onf/

2/ vlESifh wd&pämefrsm;jzifh o,f,lEdkif&ef twwfEdkifqHk; tav;csdefaygh&onf/
3/ vlESifh wd&pämefrsm;jzifh o,f,lEdkif&ef wpfppDtvG,fwpfuljzKwfwyfEdkif&onf/
4/ wdkuf½dkufa&m oG,f0dkufygypfcwfEdkif&onf/

awmifay:ypftajrmufuJodkY pGrf;aqmifEdkifaomvufeufrsm;

1/ 120rr pdefajymif;rsm; (120rr ,l*dkpdefajymif;rsm;onf bD;wyfxm;onf)

2/ 105rr aemufyGifh½dkifz,frsm;
3/ ypfpifrJh (tvGwfypf) 'Hk;rsm; (a&Smhwdkuf'Hk;)

jynfwGif;aomif;usef;olwdkY awmifay:ypftajrmufudk wefjyefwdkufcdkufyHk

120rr pdefajymif;rsm;? 105rr aemufyGifh½dkifz,frsm;ESifh ypfpifrJh (tvGwfypf) 'Hk;rsm;jzifhwefjyefonf/

tvSrf;rSDaomtuGmta0;twGif;jzpfygu .5 pufaoewfjzpfvnf; wefjyefypfwwfonf/

20rr? 23rrESifh 25rr puftajrmufrsm;onf usnfvrf;ajzmifhomypfcwfEdkifí wefjyefoHk;ír&ay/

ajymif;tcsif;ao;ívnf; vHkavmufaomaygufuGJtm;&dSonfh cGif;usnfrsm;udkxnfhrypfEdkifay/

aemifwpfcsdefwGifrl .5 pufaoewfusnfudktoHk;jyKaom pEdkufygrsm;jzifh wefjyefvmEdkifzG,f&m&dSonf/

rxifrSwfonfhtcsdef rxifrSwfonfhae&mrS azguf0ifum ypftm;jzifhacsrIef;jcif; vltm;jzifh0ifvHk;jcif;rsm;

jyKvkyfvmEdkifonf/

MMOS Pazarpati