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CPS-1000
1000kVA Compact Power System™
Energy Storage Inverter
Revision: 0
Status: Quotation
Date: July 6, 2016
Dynapower Confidential Specification pg. 1
1,000 KVA SPECIFICATION REV 1 TECHNICAL SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
REVISION HISTORY
Version # Date Revised By Reason for change
0 7/6/2016 CL Original Issue
Dynapower Confidential Specification pg. 2
Contents
1.0 General ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.0 Interfaces ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
3.0 Codes and Standards .......................................................................................................................................... 5
4.0 1,000 kW/kVA PCS Specifications ................................................................................................................... 6
4.1 Electrical ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
4.1.1 Output AC Parameters ............................................................................................................................ 6
4.1.2 AC Voltage Protective Functions (Per IEEE 1547) ................................................................................ 8
4.1.4 Battery DC Parameters............................................................................................................................ 8
4.1.5 Battery Alarms ........................................................................................................................................ 8
4.1.6 Battery Fault Levels ................................................................................................................................ 8
4.2 Environment ................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.3 Mechanical ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
4.4 Cooling ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
4.5 PCS Disconnection/Protection ....................................................................................................................... 9
5.0 PCS Operation and Control................................................................................................................................ 9
5.1 PCS Modes of Operation ............................................................................................................................. 10
5.1.1 Smart Inverter Feature - Active Standby Mode (Patent Pending) ........................................................ 10
5.2 The PCS Measurements ............................................................................................................................... 11
5.3 PCS Battery Limit Command ...................................................................................................................... 11
5.4 PCS Inverter Section Metering & System Status ......................................................................................... 11
6.0 PCS Main Components .................................................................................................................................... 12
6.1 Inverter Sections .......................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2 AC Filter Section ......................................................................................................................................... 12
6.3 AC Output Section ....................................................................................................................................... 12
7.0 Dynamic Transfer (Optional) ........................................................................................................................... 13
8.0 Auxiliary AC Power - Provided by Others for Initial Startup ......................................................................... 13
Dynapower Confidential Specification pg. 3
1.0 General
The Dynapower CPS-1000 is an integrated system specifically designed for energy storage applications.
The PCS is capable of operating in both Islanded and Grid-Tied modes. During grid tied mode the inverter will accept P
(real power) and Q (reactive power) commands over Modbus TCP or via an analog signal. The commands can be up to
1,000 kVA. In the event the commanded apparent power exceeds 1,000 kVA real power (kWs) will have priority.
During Grid Tied mode the inverter will accept real time updates via Modbus TCP limiting the maximum charge and
discharge current to ensure the battery is operated in its safe area of operation. The charge and discharge current limits will
originate from the battery management system (supplied by others) and communicated to the PCS via Modbus TCP.
In order for the PCS to start in grid tied mode there must be a valid DC voltage present (as defined in section 4.1.4 of this
specification) and the AC grid must be within normal range (as defined within sections 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 of this specification).
In the event of a grid outage, the system will disconnect itself from the grid and shutdown in accordance with IEEE 1547.
Upon restoration of the grid, and after a delay to ensure grid stability, the inverter will automatically synchronize and
reconnect.
The inverter can be ordered with black start capability (UPS, 15 Minutes)
The three phase output current is sinusoidal with total harmonic distortion to meet or exceed IEEE 519 and IEEE 1547
harmonics requirement.
The control circuit uses advanced Digital Signal Processing (DSP) to operate, monitor and protect the PCS.
Dynapower Confidential Specification pg. 4
2.0 Interfaces
Local Operation Operator Interface Terminal (OIT)
7” Graphical User Interface, Full Color
1. Component within the PCS and the PCS are designed in compliance with UL 1741 Inverters, Converters and
Controllers for use in Generating Facility
2. The PCS will conform to all signage requirements of ANSI 535 and NFPA 704.
3. IEEE 519-1992TM IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power
Systems
4. IEEE 1547-2003(R2008) TM IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power
Systems
5. IEEE P1547.2TM Application Guide for IEEE Std. 1547 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources With
Electric Power Systems
6. IEEE P1547.4TM Draft Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with
Electric Power Systems
Dynapower Confidential Specification pg. 5
4.0 1,000 kW/kVA PCS Specifications
4.1 Electrical
4.1.1 Output AC Parameters
Rating Unit
Rated Output Real Power 1,000 kW
Overload Power (10 sec) 1,500 kW
Rated Output Reactive Power 1,000 kVAR
Rated Output Voltage, Nominal 480 VAC
Nominal Grid Frequency 50 Hz
Rated Output Current to Grid 1,203 Arms
Total Demand Distortion <5% As per IEEE 1547
Peak Efficiency 97.5% Estimated
Table 1 AC Output Parameters
CPS‐1000 Efficiency Curves
98.0
97.5
97.0
96.5
Efficiency
96.0
Vdc = 740
95.5
Vdc = 920
95.0
Vdc = 1150
94.5
94.0
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
% of Rated Power
Figure 2 Expected Inverter Efficiency Curve, Not Including Aux Loads
Dynapower Confidential Specification pg. 6
Figure 3 S‐Plane AC Voltage Sweep at 740 VDC
Figure 4 S‐Plane DC Voltage Sweep at 480VAC
Dynapower Confidential Specification pg. 7
Grid Voltage ≥ 0.88 PU and < 1.10 PU PCS remains connected to the Grid
Grid Voltage ≥ 0.50 PU and < 0.88 PU Disconnect from the Grid after 2 sec
Grid Voltage ≥ 1.10 PU and < 1.20 PU Disconnect from the Grid after 1 sec
Grid Voltage ≤ 0.5 PU Disconnect from the Grid in less than 160 msec
Grid Voltage ≥1.20 PU Disconnect from the Grid in less than 160 msec
4.2 Environment
Operating Ambient Temperature : -10C to +45C
Storage Temperature : -40C to +60C
Maximum Altitude : 1,000 m above sea level
Relative Humidity : 95%, non-condensing
Enclosure Rating : NEMA 3R
Dynapower Confidential Specification pg. 8
4.3 Mechanical
Dimensions (L x W x H) : 146 x 45 x 96 inches
(With Heat Exchanger)
Cable Entry : Bottom Entry
4.4 Cooling
Liquid Cooled – Integrated Liquid To Air Heat Exchanger provided by Dynapower.
In addition to the hardware protection (i.e. fuses, breakers and surge suppressors) features listed above there are software
protection features that are defined elsewhere in the specification. These software protective features monitor the defined
currents, voltages and power (e.g. DC bus voltage, inverter current, grid current, DC current, etc…) and compare the
measurements to the defined limits. If these limits are exceeded the inverter will trip offline and indicate the relevant fault.
All faults are latching and require a reset command to clear.
Additional protection includes fire and heat sensors wired to the DSP controller and E-Stop circuit.
The liquid cooling system is protected by leak sensors in the bottom of the enclosure, a flow switch and a liquid level gauge
wired to the DSP controller.
Dynapower Confidential Specification pg. 9
5.1 PCS Modes of Operation
The PCS can operate in Grid Tied (current source) mode. During grid tied mode the inverter will accept P (real power) and
Q (reactive power) commands over Modbus TCP or via an analog signal. The commands can be up to 1,000 kVA. In the
event the commanded apparent power exceeds 1,000 kVA real power (kWs) will have priority.
During Grid Tied mode the inverter will accept real time updates via Modbus TCP limiting the maximum charge and
discharge current to ensure the battery is operated in its safe area of operation. The charge and discharge current limits will
originate from the battery management system (supplied by others) and communicated to the PCS via Modbus TCP.
In order for the PCS to start in grid tied mode there must be a valid DC voltage present (as defined in section 4.1.4 of this
specification) and the AC grid must be within normal range (as defined within sections 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 of this specification).
Ready State
Start Command P or Q Outside No
Received? of Deadband?
No
Yes Yes
Sync to Grid Voltage Start Gating
P or Q Outside No
Close DC Contactor
of Deadband?
Yes
Pre‐Charge Stop Command No
DC Bus Received
Yes
Stop
Close AC Contactor
Figure 5 Active Standby Process
Parameter Description
Inverter Output Current, A Phase Current Sensor at Inverter Output, Per Module
Inverter Output Current, B Phase Current Sensor at Inverter Output, Per Module
Inverter Output Current, C Phase Current Sensor at Inverter Output, Per Module
Inverter DC Voltage DC Input Voltage, Per Module
Grid AC Current, A Phase Current Sensor at Grid Output
Grid AC Current, B Phase Current Sensor at Grid Output
Grid AC Current, C Phase Current Sensor at Grid Output
Grid Voltage, A Phase Voltage Sensor at Grid Output
Grid Voltage, B Phase Voltage Sensor at Grid Output
Grid Voltage, C Phase Voltage Sensor at Grid Output
Grid Real Power Calculated
Grid Reactive Power Calculated
Grid Output Power Calculated
Grid Power Factor Calculated
Grid Frequency From Output
DC Input Current DC Input Current, Total
DC Input Voltage DC Input Voltage, At DC Input
DC Input Power DC Input Power Calculation, Total DC Power
Table 3: Data Points
Each inverter module is rated for 500 kVA at 480 VAC from 740 – 1,100 VDC.
Each module contains DC fusing, DC contactors, DC pre-charge, the inverter
power electronics section, an AC output filter and AC output contactor.
Redundancy by Design: In the event a single module faults the system will
remain operational at a de-rated capacity.
Figure 6: Gen3 Inverter Module
Figure 7 C1 (Yellow): Grid Port Voltage | C2 (Cyan): Critical Load Port Voltage
C3 (Magenta): Grid Port Current | C4 (Green): Critical Load Port Current