Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Assistant Professor, Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana, Acharya Deshbhushan Ayurveda Medical College and
Hospital, Shamnewadi-Bedkihal, Tal: Chikkodi, Dist: Belagavi, Karnataka, INDIA.
remains stable in dry state also, whereas the changes into sour taste when kept for
Aun-Rasa is secondary taste, perceived after longer duration.
some time, and not distinctly perceived, but 2. Patra- Dravyas kept in certain metallic
perceived partly but not stable in dry state. utensils changes its taste. Eg: Curd kept
in bronze utensil turns pungent taste.
Relation between Rutu, Mahabhuta and 3. Samyoga- When the drugs are combined
Rasas formation- [13] it changes its taste. Eg: Tamarind is
1. Shishira Rutu- Vayu + Akasha forms combined with Lime turns into sweet
Tikta Rasa taste.
2. Vasanta Rutu - Vayu + Prithvi forms 4. Paaka- A drug which is exposed to heat
Kashaya Rasa changes its taste. Eg: Tamarind when
3. Grishma Rutu - Agni + Vayu forms heated changes into sweet taste.
Katu Rasa 5. Atapa- Certain drugs when exposed to
4. Varsha Rutu - Agni + Prithvi forms sun leads to change in taste. Eg:
Amla Rasa Tumburu Phala is exposed to sun light
5. Sharat Rutu - Agni + Jala forms its Kashaya Rasa changes into sweet
Lavana Rasa taste.
6. Hemnatha Rutu - Prithvi + Jala forms 6. Bhavana- A drugs when triturated with
Madhura Rasa. certain drugs or single gives rise to
The disturbance in the seasons may affects different colour. Eg: Tila when it
the Mahabhuta also, which may further triturated with Yasthimadhu gives rise to
affects the permutation and combination of sweet taste.
the Mahabhutas, and there is variation in the 7. Desha- Taste of the drugs may differ
Rasa perception. according to Desha (Region), Eg: Tulasi
grown in hot climatic conditions are
Rasa Upalabdhi- (Perception of Taste)- some different taste which is grown in
According to Badhnta Nagarjun the taste cold climatic condition.
can be perceived through three Pramanas 8. Kaala- After some time the taste of the
viz; Pratyaksha - By direct perception from drug may vary. Eg: The unripe banana is
sense organ. Eg: Tikta Rasa of Kirata Tikta, astringent, after some time it changes
Vasa, Guduchi etc into sweet taste.
Anumana- Through inference. Eg: All types 9. Parinaama- Transformation of the drug
of poisonous drugs cannot be perceived from one form into another form can be
directly. seen change in the taste. Eg: Curdling of
Aptopadesha- Through ancient literature. sweet milk becomes sour.
Eg: The Rasa of Gold, Mala, Mutra, their 10. Upasarga- Worm infestation may leads
action cannot be perceived through the change in the colour. Eg: Infested
Pratyaksha and Anumana. It can only be sugarcane turns in to sour.
reviewed through the classical literature. 11. Vikriya- Drugs subjecting into specific
methods leads to change in taste. Eg:
Rasa Rupantarana- (Transformation of Talaphala when rubbed turns bitter,
Rasa) - Panasa squeezed in hands becomes
According to Badhant Nagarjun, Rasa can Amla.
be changed under the influence of Sthana,
Patra, Samyoga, Paaka, Atapa, Bhavana, Rasa Prayoga-
Desha, Kaala, Parinama, Upasarga, The usage of the Rasa in food consumption
Vikriya. are;
1. Sthana- Dravyas kept unaltered for Pratahama- Madhura Rasa Dravyas,
longer duration the taste will change. Madhyama- Amla and Lavana Rasa
Eg: Madhura Rasa of cooked rice Dravyas,
******