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12/14/2019 2019 Ukrainian presidential election - Wikipedia

2019 Ukrainian presidential election


The 2019 Ukrainian presidential
2019 Ukrainian presidential election
election was held on 31 March and 21 April
in a two-round system.

There were a total of 39 candidates for the


election on the ballot. The 2014 annexation 31 March 2019 (first round)
of Crimea by Russia and the occupation of 21 April 2019 (second round)
parts of Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast Opinion polls
prevented around 12% of eligible voters from Turnout 62.86% (first round)
participating in the election. As no candidate 62.07% (second round)
received an absolute majority of the vote, a
second round was held between the top two
candidates, Volodymyr Zelensky, who played
the role of Ukraine's president in a popular
television comedy and the incumbent
president, Petro Poroshenko, on 21 April
2019. According the Central Election
Commission, Zelensky won the second
round with 73.22% of the votes.[1][2][3]
Nominee Volodymyr Petro Poroshenko
Zelensky
Party Servant of the Independent
Contents People
Background Alliance None Petro Poroshenko
Candidates Bloc
Registered candidates Popular vote 13,541,528 4,522,450
Candidates who withdrew Percentage 73.22% 24.45%
Registration denied
Declined candidates
Results
Reactions
See also
References
External links

Background
According to Ukrainian law, the election of
the President of Ukraine must take place on
the last Sunday of March of the fifth year of Second round results by electoral district
the term of the incumbent President.[4] Thus Volodymyr Zelensky Petro Poroshenko
the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election
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should take place on 31 March 2019.[4][5] Election was not held due to the War in Donbass or
The Ukrainian parliament had to approve annexation by Russia
the date of the presidential election no later
than 100 days before the election day.[4] On President before election Elected President
26 November 2018 the parliament set the Petro Poroshenko Volodymyr Zelensky
presidential vote for 31 March 2019.[6][7] Petro Poroshenko Bloc Servant of the People

34,544,993 people were eligible to vote in


the elections.[8] However, the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia and the occupation of
parts of Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast by separatists (since April 2014) made roughly 12% of
eligible voters unable to participate in the elections.[9][4] The Ukrainian Central Election
Commission closed all five foreign polling stations in Russia ahead of the vote.[10]

Analysis of candidates by the Ukrainian NGO "Chesno" found that Petro Poroshenko had the
largest election fund (415 million Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH), about $15.4 million), followed by
Yulia Tymoshenko with UAH 320 million and Volodymyr Zelensky with UAH 102.8 million and
Serhiy Taruta with UAH 98.4 million.[11] By comparison, in the 2010 Ukrainian presidential
election, then winner Viktor Yanukovych spent over $40 million and runner-up Yulia Tymoshenko
spent $36 million.[11]

A total of 2,369 international observers from 17 countries and 19 organizations were officially
registered to monitor the elections.[12][13] A record number of 139 non-governmental Ukrainian
organizations are registered as observers.[14]

Candidates
According to Ukrainian law, a presidential candidate must be a citizen of Ukraine who is at least 35
years old, can speak the (state) Ukrainian language and has lived in Ukraine for the last ten years
prior to election day.[4] Candidates were nominated by a political party, or by self-nomination.[4]
Candidates also had to submit a declaration of income for the year preceding the election year.[4]
This document was then scrutinized by the National Agency for Prevention of Corruption, which
subsequently published the results of the audit.[4] Nominations could be submitted from 31
December 2018 to 4 February 2019.[4] The end of the registration period was 9 February 2019.[4]
After a potential candidate provided the required documentation to the Central Election
Commission (CEC), this body had five days to register the candidate or to refuse to do so.[15]

Candidates were required to pay a nomination deposit of 2.5 million hryvnias (approx. 90,000 US
dollars); only the two candidates that progress to the second round of voting will get this deposit
returned (the other deposits will be transferred to the state budget).[4]

By the end of the registration period on 9 February 2019,[4] the Central Election Commission
(CEC) had registered 44 candidates for the elections.[16][17] This meant that the largest number of
candidates participated in the elections.[18] In total, 92 people submitted documents to the CEC to
participate in the elections.[16] Five candidates withdrew.[19][20][21] The CEC refused to register 47
people, most for their failure to pay the deposit.[22]

Candidates could withdraw their candidacy, but not later than 23 days before the election.[4] On 8
March, the CEC approved the final list of candidates.[23] There were a total of 39 candidates for the
first round of the election.[24][25][25]

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Registered candidates

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Date
Name Party Occupation Notes registered
by CEC

Ex-Minister of Shevchenko had declared his intention for


Ecology and candidacy on 13 November 2018, but also
Natural stated he would not participate in the
Resources and elections if a new candidate appears who
Ihor
Independent head of "better meets the requirements."[26] He 4 January[28]
Shevchenko
charitable submitted documents to the CEC for
organisation registration as a presidential candidate on
Successful 31 December 2018 (which was also the first
Ukraine day of the electoral campaign).[27]
In October 2017, Kaplin had already stated
People's Deputy his intention to take part of the election as
of Ukraine and the leader of the Socialist Party of
Social
leader of the
Serhiy Kaplin Democratic Ukraine.[29] But the legal chairman of this 8 January[32]
Social
Party
Democratic party was Illia Kyva.[30] He filed documents
Party to the CEC for registration as a presidential
candidate on 3 January 2019.[31]
Skotysyk filed documents with the CEC 3
Professor at the January 2019 for registration as the Agrarian
National Party of Ukraine's presidential candidate.[33]
University of But the next day the Agrarian Party stated
Vitaliy Skotsyk Independent Life and he had been expelled from the party the 8 January[32]
Environmental previous September for "actions that harm
Sciences of the authority and discredit the governing
Ukraine body of the party and the party as a
whole".[34]
Ex-head of the
Security Service
of Ukraine, ex- Nominated by his party on 3 January
Valentyn
Spravedlyvist People's Deputy 8 January[32]
Nalyvaichenko 2019.[35]
of Ukraine,
Chairman of
Spravedlyvist

People's Deputy 15
Vitalii Kuprii Independent
of Ukraine January[36]
Civil Position nominated Hrytsenko as a
candidate on 11 January.[37] His candidacy
is supported by the European Party of
Ukraine, Native Land, Alternative and
Ex-Minister of
Anatoliy Defence (2005– Wave.[38] Andriy Sadovyi and Dmytro Gnap 15
Civil Position withdrew their candidacies in a bid to
Hrytsenko 2007), leader of January[36]
Civil Position support Hrytsenko. On 5 March, Hrytsenko
said he was in talks with five other
candidates (Smeshko, Koshulynskyi,
Dobrodomov, Bezsmertnyi and Kryvenko)
on joining forces in the election.[39]
On 21 May 2018, Balashov released a video
on his official website titled "Will Balashov
Businessman Run for President?" in which he asks the
and former audience if they're "capable of raising
Hennadiy 18
5.10 People's Deputy money" for his campaign, yet doesn't say
Balashov January[42]
of Ukraine whether he will participate in the election.[40]
(1998–2002) On 19 September 2018 he clearly
announced his intention to run on behalf of
his party 5.10.[41]

Olha People's Deputy Candidate in the 2014 Ukrainian presidential 18


Independent
Bohomolets of Ukraine election. January[42]
Olexandr UKROP People's Deputy Founder of the resort Bukovel. 21

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Shevchenko of Ukraine January[43]


Ex-head of the
Roman 22
Independent State Fiscal
Nasirov January[45]
Service[44]
Candidate for the Opposition Platform — For
People's Deputy
of Ukraine and Life alliance.[46] His nomination was
ex-Minister of announced on 17 November. Because 22
Yuriy Boyko Independent Opposition Platform – For life was not yet
Fuel and January[48]
Energy of registered as a party in January 2019 it
could not nominate him as a presidential
Ukraine[46]
candidate.[47]
In October 2017, Tymoshenko announced
that she intended to participate.[49] On 20
People's Deputy June 2018 she officially declared that she
of Ukraine and
would take part in the election.[50] On 16 25
Yulia former Prime
Fatherland March fellow candidate Serhiy Taruta
Tymoshenko Minister of January[53]
pledged his campaign team would support
Ukraine (2005;
Tymoshenko, however, his name was not
2007–2010)
taken off the ballot.[51] She was endorsed by
the Peasant Party of Ukraine.[52]
Radical Party People's Deputy 25
Oleh Lyashko of Oleh
of Ukraine[54][55] January[53]
Lyashko
Nominated by Opposition Bloc – Party for
Development and Peace (the recently
renamed Industrial Party of Ukraine) on 20
January 2019.[56] Vilkul had been already
nominated by his party Opposition Bloc on
Opposition People's Deputy
17 December 2018.[57] But a Ukrainian court
Bloc – Party of Ukraine and
Oleksandr ruled three days before (in response to a 25
for ex-Deputy
Vilkul
Development Prime Minister
lawsuit filed by People's Deputy of Ukraine January[53]
for OB Serhiy Larin) that OB's congress at
and Peace of Ukraine
which Vikul was to be nominated could not
"reorganize the party by any means".[58] On
18 December 2018, the website of OB
stated that therefore all the decisions made
at the congress were invalid.[59]

Arkadiy People's Deputy 25


Independent
Kornatskiy of Ukraine January[53]
Speaker of
Verkhovna
Rada
(parliament) of
Ukraine twice:
July 2006 to Declared his candidacy on 11 December 25
Oleksandr
Independent September
Moroz 2018.[60] January[53]
2007, and
previously in
1994–1998, ex-
leader of the
Socialist Party
of Ukraine
Kyva was nominated by his party on 3
Socialist Chairman of the
November 2018.[61][30] At the time of 25
Illia Kyva Party of Socialist Party
Ukraine of Ukraine
nomination he was also an advisor to January[53]
Interior Minister Arsen Avakov.[62]
Ruslan All-Ukrainian Deputy head of On 14 October 2018, Oleh Tyahnybok, 28
Koshulynskyi Union All-Ukrainian Chairman of the party All-Ukrainian Union January[65]
Svoboda Union Svoboda Svoboda, announced he would not be
running for president and that the party had
instead decided to nominate Koshulynskyi
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as the candidate of nationalist political


forces.[63] On 19 November 2018, fellow
Ukrainian nationalist political organizations
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists,
Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists, Right
Sector and C14 endorsed Koshulynskyi's
candidacy.[64]
Ex-Defence
Ministry
Oleksandr V. advisor[44] and 28
Independent head of the
Danylyuk January[66]
Centre for
Defence
Ministry Reform
People's Deputy Taruta was nominated by Osnova on 22
of Ukraine and
September 2018.[67][68] He withdrew from
ex-Governor of 29
Serhiy Taruta Osnova the running on 16 March to support Yulia
Donetsk Oblast
Tymoshenko, however, his name will feature January[69]
(2014), leader
of Osnova on the ballot.[51]

Showman,
screenwriter, Announced his candidacy on live TV on 31 30
Volodymyr Servant of
actor, and art-
Zelensky the People December 2018.[70] January[71]
director of
Kvartal 95
Ex-head of the
Security Service Announced his intention to run on 13 30
Ihor Smeshko Independent
of Ukraine January 2019. January[71][72]
(2003–2005)
Ex-People's
Inna 30
Independent Deputy of
Bohoslovska January[71][72]
Ukraine[73]
Ex-People's
Mykola Haber Independent Deputy of 1 February[75]
Ukraine[74]

Yuriy People's Deputy Nominated by the party Volia on 27


Volia 1 February[75]
Derevyanko of Ukraine[76] January.[77]
Ex-Deputy
Prime Minister
Roman of Ukraine and
Independent Declared his candidacy on 31 May 2018.[78] 4 February[79]
Bezsmertnyi ex-People's
Deputy of
Ukraine
Ex-People's
Deputy of Filed documents to the CEC on 31
Viktor Bondar Revival Ukraine and 4 February[81]
January.[80]
chairman of the
party Revival

People's Kryvenko was chosen as the People's


Viktor People's Deputy
Kryvenko
Movement of
of Ukraine
Movement of Ukraine candidate on 10 5 February[84]
Ukraine January 2019.[82][83]
Acting head of
Ruslan Sevastopol
Independent 5 February[84]
Rihovanov Marine Fishing
Port
Serhiy Investment
Independent 5 February[84]
Nosenko consultant
Vasyl Stability Leader of 6 February[85]
Zhuravlev Stability
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Chairman of the
Committee of Nominated by the Patriot party on 24
Andriy Novak Patriot 6 February[85]
Economists of January 2019.[87]
Ukraine[86]
Yulia Tymoshenko called for Yuri
Tymoshenko's registration to be annulled
because they share the same surname and
Yuri People's Deputy
Independent initials, which could confuse voters.[88][89] 6 February[85]
Tymoshenko of Ukraine
On 6 March, two individuals were arrested
for attempting to bribe Yuri Tymoshenko to
withdraw from the elections.[90]
In July 2018, the deputy head of
Poroshenko's parliamentary bloc announced
Independent that an election campaign team had been
Incumbent formed for Poroshenko, and that it was very
(Petro President of
Petro likely that he would participate in the
Poroshenko
Poroshenko Ukraine, 7 February[95]
Bloc elections.[92] Poroshenko announced his
businessman[91] participation in the elections on 29 January
"Solidarity")
2019.[93] Serhiy Krivonos withdrew his
candidacy in support of Poroshenko.[94]
Ex-People's
Yurii Karmazin Independent Deputy of 7 February[96]
Ukraine

Yulia Journalist, TV 7
Independent
Lytvynenko presenter February.[96]
Chairman of
Oleksandr
Vashchenko
Independent NGO Power of 7 February[96]
the People
Ukrainian Candidate in the 2012 Ukrainian
political analyst parliamentary election. At the time of
Volodymyr 7
Independent journalist and registration, Petrov was under house arrest
Petrov
public and being investigated for alleged February[100]
figure.[97][98] harassment of a female student.[99]
The CEC initially refused to register him on
Leader of the 2 February because a point in his election
Oleksandr Reasonable party manifesto was interpreted as "encroaching 8
Solovyev Force Reasonable on Ukraine's territorial integrity."[101] After February[102]
Force making corrections to his manifesto, he
resubmitted documents and was registered.

Candidates who withdrew


Andriy Sadovyi: Mayor of Lviv; his party Self Reliance announced on 3 October 2018 that
Sadovyi is its candidate in the election.[103] The CEC registered Sadovyi as a candidate on 8
January.[32] In February Sadovyi talked about withdrawing his candidacy in favour of
supporting Anatoliy Hrytsenko as a united candidate from "democratic, anti-corruption
forces".[104] He made the decision to withdraw on 1 March and then declared his support for
Hrytsenko.[19]

Dmytro Gnap: Journalist;[105] Gnap was nominated by the party People Power on 20
January,[106] and became a registered candidate on 8 February.[102] He withdrew from the
election on 2 March, also in favor of Anatoliy Hrytsenko.[20][107]

Serhiy Krivonos: veteran of the War in Donbass;[44] Krivonos was nominated by the party
Soldiers of the Anti-Terrorist Operation and subsequently registered by the CEC on 5
February.[84] On 6 March he announced that he was withdrawing from the elections to support
incumbent president Petro Poroshenko.[94]
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Yevheniy Murayev: People's Deputy of Ukraine; on 10 January 2019, Murayev's party Nashi
nominated him for President.[108] The CEC registered his candidacy on 15 January.[36] On 7
March he pulled out of the election favor of Oleksandr Vilkul.[109] He also announced that
Vilkul’s Opposition Bloc and Nashi would soon merge.[109]
Dmytro Dobrodomov: People's Deputy of Ukraine and leader of the People's Control party was
a registered candidate since 25 January.[53] He withdrew from the election on 7 March in favor
of Anatoliy Hrytsenko.[23]

Registration denied
The CEC rejected 47 applications (mostly for failure to pay the deposit of 2.5 mln hryvnias
(approx. 90,000 US dollars)) of potential candidates,[22] including:

Petro Symonenko: Leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine. His nomination was announced
at the party's congress on 1 December 2018.[110] Legally the Communist Party of Ukraine is
not banned, but the Ministry of Justice is allowed to prohibit it from participating in
elections.[111] The CEC refused to register him as a candidate on 2 February because the
statute, name, and symbolism of the Communist Party of Ukraine did not comply with 2015
decommunization laws.[22][112]
Nadiya Savchenko: People's Deputy of Ukraine and Hero of Ukraine.[113] Savchenko was
nominated by her party on 26 January 2019.[114] Her bid to become a candidate was rejected
by the CEC on 7 February because she failed to pay the deposit and her party didn't stamp the
document regarding her nomination.[115]

Declined candidates
Andriy Biletsky: People's Deputy of Ukraine and leader of political party National Corps;
nominated by his party on 20 November 2018.[116] Biletsky later said that he had no intention
of participating in the "farce" of a presidential election.[117]
Vadim Rabinovich: People's Deputy of Ukraine and businessman.[54] On 15 November 2018
Rabinovich announced he would not take part in the presidential election; but that he would
top his party's For Life list in the following 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary elections.[118]
Oleh Tyahnybok: Chairman of the party All-Ukrainian Union Svoboda. On 14 October 2018, he
announced that he would not be running for president and that the party had instead decided
to nominate Koshulynskyi as the candidate of Ukraine's nationalist political forces.[63]
Michel Tereshchenko: Tereshchenko stepped down as mayor of Hlukhiv on 1 October 2018 to
become a candidate.[119] Yet, during the November–30 December-day martial law in Ukraine
he resumed his position as mayor and on 3 January 2019 declared his support for candidate
Andriy Sadovyi during a congress of Sadovyi's party Self Reliance.[120]
Svyatoslav Vakarchuk, lead vocalist of the rock band Okean Elzy. At the end of January 2019,
Vakarchuk released a video in which he announced that he would not be running for
president.[121] Vakarchuk has said he does not back any of the candidates.[122][123] According
to a early March 2019 poll by sociological group "RATING" 64% of the electorate would have
liked to see Vakarchuk among the presidential candidates.[124] On 27 March 2019, Vakarchuk
posted a video on his Facebook page calling on Ukrainians to think seriously about voting, and
not to vote "for a laugh"; this was met with a response by the campaign team of presidential
candidate Volodymyr Zelensky, who Vakarchuk's comments appeared to be directed
towards.[125]
Mykhailo Dobkin: People's Deputy of Ukraine, former Kharkiv mayor and Governor of Kharkiv
Oblast.[126][127]

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Results
With a voter turnout of 62.8%, about 18.9 million
people voted in the first round of elections on 31
March.[128] Volodymyr Zelensky of the Servant of
the People and the incumbent President Petro
Poroshenko both advanced to the second round of
elections on 21 April.[129] In the first round,
Zelensky earned 30% of the votes compared to
Poroshenko's 16%.[130]

Exit polls during the second round of voting


predicted that Zelensky would win with more than
70% of the votes.[3] With only 3% of the votes
counted, the CEC confirmed similar preliminary
results.[131] Poroshenko conceded the results of the
Results of the first round by electoral district:
election in a speech soon after the polls closed and Volodymyr Zelensky
exit-poll data was released.[131][132] He wrote on Petro Poroshenko
Twitter: "We succeeded to ensure free, fair, Yulia Tymoshenko
democratic and competitive elections... I will Yuriy Boyko
accept the will of Ukrainian people."[133] Election was not held due to the War in
Donbass or annexation by Russia
According to the CEC, preliminary results with
about 99.27% of the votes counted indicates that
Zelensky received about 73.19% of the votes to the
incumbent president's 24.48%.[3]

Results of the second round by electoral district:


Volodymyr Zelensky
Petro Poroshenko
Election was not held due to the War in
Donbass or annexation by Russia

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Results of the second round by total voters number

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First round Second round


Candidate Party
Votes % Votes %
Volodymyr Zelensky Servant of the People 5,714,034 30.24 13,541,528 73.22
Petro Poroshenko Independent 3,014,609 15.95 4,522,320 24.45
Yulia Tymoshenko Fatherland 2,532,452 13.40
Yuriy Boyko Independent 2,206,216 11.67
Anatoliy Hrytsenko Civil Position 1,306,450 6.91
Ihor Smeshko Independent 1,141,332 6.04
Oleh Lyashko Radical Party 1,036,003 5.48
Oleksandr Vilkul Opposition Bloc 784,274 4.15
Ruslan Koshulynskyi Svoboda 307,244 1.62
Yuri Tymoshenko Independent 117,693 0.62
Olexandr Shevchenko UKROP 109,078 0.57
Valentyn Public-Political Movement
43,239 0.22
Nalyvaichenko "Spravedlyvist"
Olha Bohomolets Independent 33,966 0.17
Hennadiy Balashov 5.10 32,872 0.17
Roman Bezsmertnyi Independent 27,182 0.14
Viktor Bondar Revival 22,564 0.11
Yulia Lytvynenko Independent 20,014 0.10
Yuriy Derevyanko Volia 19,542 0.10
Serhiy Taruta Osnova 18,918 0.10
Ihor Shevchenko Independent 18,667 0.09
Inna Bohoslovska Independent 18,482 0.09
Yurii Karmazin Independent 15,965 0.08
Volodymyr Petrov Independent 15,587 0.08
Vitaliy Skotsyk Independent 15,118 0.08
Serhiy Kaplin Social Democratic Party 14,532 0.07
Oleksandr Moroz Socialist Party of Oleksandr Moroz 13,139 0.06
Viktor Kryvenko People's Movement of Ukraine 9,243 0.04
Vasyl Zhuravlyov Stability Party 8,453 0.04
Illia Kyva Socialist Party of Ukraine 5,869 0.03
Andriy Novak Patriot Party 5,587 0.02
Oleksandr Vashchenko Independent 5,503 0.02
Mykola Haber Independent 5,433 0.02
Oleksandr Solovyev Reasonable Force 5,331 0.02
Ruslan Rygovanov Independent 5,230 0.02
Oleksandr Danylyuk Independent 4,648 0.02
Vitalii Kuprii Independent 4,508 0.02
Arkadiy Kornatskiy Independent 4,494 0.02

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First round Second round


Candidate Party
Votes % Votes %
Serhiy Nosenko Independent 3,114 0.01
Roman Nasirov Independent 2,579 0.01
Invalid/blank votes 222 947 1.18 427,161 2.31
Total 18,893,864 100 18,491,837 100
Registered voters/turnout 30,056,127 62.86 62.07
Source: Central Election Commission First round (https://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vp2019/wp300pt001f01=719.html)
Second round (https://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vp2019/wp300pt001f01=720.html)

Reactions
Poroshenko is reported to have tweeted that "a new inexperienced Ukrainian president... could be
quickly returned to Russia's orbit of influence."[134] Some of Zelensky's critics[135] have expressed
concerns over his close ties with billionaire oligarch Ihor Kolomoyskyi, doubting whether Zelensky
will be able to stand up against the country's influential oligarchs and the Russian President
Vladimir Putin.[134]

Several European Union nations offered their congratulations and hopes of continued
partnerships in the future. British Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt said that Zelensky "will now
truly be the Servant of the People." Similar sentiments were expressed by Andrzej Duda, President
of Poland, Donald Tusk, the President of the European Council, and NATO Secretary General Jens
Stoltenberg.[136] Russia's deputy foreign minister, Grigory Karasin, stated that "The new
leadership now must understand and realise the hopes of its electors" in both domestic and foreign
policy.[134] Maria Zakharova, Russian Foreign Ministry's spokeswoman, said that she hopes
Zelensky's win would help Ukraine to unite as a nation not by force but on the basis of a new
common agenda.[137] Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau congratulated Zelensky and
thanked the Canadians among the observers overseeing the elections.[138] The President of the
United States, Donald Trump, called the president-elect to congratulate him and "the Ukrainian
people for a peaceful [and] democratic election."[139]

Jonah Fisher of BBC News described the preliminary result as a "massive protest vote" and "a
humiliation" for the incumbent president, but commented that it would be difficult for Zelensky to
put his "vague policies" into action.[134]

A joint letter of congratulations was issued by both Tusk and Jean Claude Juncker, the President
of the European Commission. The European Union (EU) leaders stated that they hoped Zelensky's
victory would speed up the implementation of the remaining parts of the EU-Ukraine Association
Agreement, including the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area.[140]

See also
2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election

References
1. "Comedian Volodymyr Zelenskiy has won 73% of the vote in Ukraine's election, an exit poll
suggests" (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-election-result-latest-vol

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odymyr-zelenskiy-win-exit-poll-president-a8880371.html). The Independent. 21 April 2019.


Retrieved 22 April 2019.
2. Karmanau, Yuras. "Comedian who plays president on TV headed for landslide victory in
Ukraine's presidential election" (https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-ukraine-p
residential-election-20190421-story.html). chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
3. "Comedian wins Ukrainian presidency" (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-48007487).
BBC News. 21 April 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
4. (in Ukrainian) The CEC unveiled a calendar plan for the presidential election (https://www.prav
da.com.ua/news/2018/12/21/7201976/), Ukrayinska Pravda (21 December 2018)
(in Ukrainian) Elections of the President of Ukraine 2019: figures, dates and candidates (http
s://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2018/11/14/7198122/), Ukrayinska Pravda (14 November
2018)
5. Genin, Aaron (28 March 2019). "UPCOMING ELECTIONS AND UKRAINIAN 'ULTRA-
NATIONALISM' " (https://calrev.org/2019/03/28/upcoming-elections-and-ukrainian-ultra-nationa
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External links
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