Paper 3 PDF

INDIAN NATIONAL JUNIOR
SCIENCE OLYMPIAD (INJSO)

PART TEST -03
Time : 3 HRS Date : 31-12-2017 Max. Marks : 90
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
DO SO BY THE
1. Please write your roll number on top of this page in the space provided.
2. In section A, there are 30 multiple choice questions with 4 alternatives out of which only 1 is
correct. You get 1marks for each correct answer and – 0.25 mark for each wrong anser.
TO THE
3. In section B, there are 12 question of 5 marks each.
TO DO SO BY
4. For sections, A you have to indicate the answers on pages 1 & 2 of the Answer sheet by putting a
BEING INSTRUCTED
(X) in the appropriate box against the relevant question number, like this
(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.NO.
INSTRUCTED
22
Marking a cross ( X ) means affirmative reponse ( selecting the particular choice). Do not use ticks
or any other signs to mark the correct answers.
WITHOUT
5. For each of the 12 question in Section B, a separate page has been provided in the Answer Sheet,
SEALS BEING
with the particular question number indicated in the top left hand corner. Two additional pages for
answering these questions have also been appended, in case of necessity.
WITHOUT
6. Blank spaces are provided in the question paper for the rough work. No rough work should be done
on the answe-sheet
SEALSTHE
7. No calculators ae allowed.
THEBREAK
8. The answer-sheet must be returned to the invigilator. You can take this question booklet back with
you.
DO NOT
DO NOT BREAK
NAME OF THE CANDIDATE : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ROLL NO. : ………………………..…………………………………………….
I have read all the instructions I have verified the identity, name and roll number
and shall abide by them of the candidate.
------------------------- -------------------------
Signature of the Candidate Signature of the Invigilator
PCCP Head Office :

Address : Plot No. A-51 [A], IPIA, Near Resonance CG Tower,
Behind City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Rajasthan)-324005
Contact. No. : +91-0744-6635569, 8824078330, Fax : 0744-2427146
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| INDIAN NATIONAL JUNIOR SCIENCE OLYMPIAD (INJSO) 31-12-2017(PT-03)
Useful Physical Constants
Mass of the Earth ME  5.97 × 1024 kg

Radius of the Earth RE  6.4 × 106 m
Mass of the Sun  1.99 × 1030 kg
Radius of the Sun  7 × 108 m
Speed of Light c  3 × 108 m/s
Gravitational Constant G  6.67 × 1011 m3/(Kg s2)
Gravitational Acceleration of the Earth g  10 m/s2
Density of Water w 1 × 103 kg/m3
Specific Heat capacity of Ice Cice 2100 J/(kg K)
Specific Heat capacity of Water Cw 4200 J/(kg K)
Avogadro’s number NA  6.023 × 1023/mole
Universal Gas Constant R  8.31 J/ (mole K)
OBJECTIVE TYPE (SECTION– A)

1. When a sound wave of frequency 300 Hz passes through a medium the maximum displacement of
a particle of the medium is 0.1 cm. The maximum velocity of the particle is equal to :
(A) 60  cm/sec (B) 30  cm/sec (C) 30 cm/sec (D) 60 cm/sec
2. Velocity of sound measured in hydrogen and oxygen gas at a given temperature will be in the ratio
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 :
3. A large open tank has two holes in the wall. One is a square hole of side L at a depth y from the top
and the other is a circular hole of radius R at a depth 4y from the top. When the tank is completely
filled with water the quantities of water flowing out per second from both the holes are the same.
Then R is equal to
L L
(A) 2 L (B) (C) L (D)
2 2
4. A string of length L and mass M hangs freely from a fixed point. Then the velocity of transverse
waves along the string at a distance x from the free end is
(A) gL (B) gx (C) gL (D) gx
5. A hospital uses an ultrasonic scanner to locate tumors in a tissue. The operating frequency of the
scanner is 4.2 MHz. The speed of sound in a tissue is 1.7 km-s–1. The wavelength of sound in the
tissue is close to
(A) 4  104 m (B) 8  103 m (C) 4  103 m (D) 8  104 m
6. The volume of an air bubble becomes three times as it rises from the bottom of a lake to its surface.
Assuming atmospheric pressure to be 75 cm of Hg and the density of water to be 1/10 of the density
of mercury, the depth of the lake is
(A) 5 m (B) 10 m (C) 15 m (D) 20 m
7. Two liquids of same masses but densities  1 and  2 respectively are mixed, then density of
mixture is given by
1   2 1   2 2 1  2 1 2
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)  
2 2 1  2 1   2 1   2
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8. A vertical U-tube of uniform inner cross section contains mercury in both sides of its arms. A glycerin
(density = 1.3 g/cm3) column of length 10 cm is introduced into one of its arms. Oil of density 0.8
gm/cm3 is poured into the other arm until the upper surfaces of the oil and glycerin are in the same
horizontal level. Find the length of the oil column, Density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm3
Glycerine
Oil h
10 cm
Mercury
(A) 10.4 cm (B) 8.2 cm (C) 7.2 cm (D) 9.6 cm
9. A boat carrying steel balls is floating on the surface of water in a tank. If the balls are thrown into the
tank one by one, how will it affect the level of water
(A) It will remain unchanged (B) It will rise
(C) It will fall (D) First it will first rise and then fall
1
10. Two solids A and B float in water. It is observed that A floats with of its body immersed in water
2
1
and B floats with of its volume above the water level. The ratio of the density of A to that of B is]
4
(A) 4 : 3 (B) 2 : 3 (C) 3 : 4 (D) 1 : 2
11. Which of the following reactions proceed to the right and which proceed to the left, if you mix equal
concentrations of reactants and products :
(i) HF(aq) + NO3–(aq) HNO3(aq) + F– (aq)
+ 2–
(ii) NH4 (aq) + CO3 (aq) HCO3–(aq) + NH3(aq)
(A) (i) to the left (ii) to the left (B) (i) to the right (ii) to the right
(C) (i) to the right (ii) to the left (D) (i) to the left (ii) to the right
12. Which of the following salts does not undergo hydrolysis :

(A) CH3COONH4 (B) FeCl3.6H2O (C) KCl (D) KCN
13. NH4Cl is acidic because

(A) On hydrolysis NH4Cl give weak base NH4OH and strong acid HCl
(B) Nitrogen donates a pair of e-
(C) It is a salt of weak acid and strong base
(D) On hyrdolysis NH4Cl gives strong base and weak acid
14. The solution of Green vitriol in water is .............. because :

(A) alkaline ; Fe2+ reacts with water (B) acidic ; Fe2+ reacts with water
(C) alkaline ; SO42– reacts with water (D) acidic ; SO42– reacts with water
15. Which of the following mixture of ions can be separated by using an excess of an NaOH solution?
(A) Pb2+ and Zn2+ (B) AI3+ and Zn2+ (C) Fe3+ and AI3+ (D) Sn2+ and Pb2+
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K 2CrO4
dil. HCI   
16. (Clear solution) D   A (in acetic acid )
B (Yellow ppt.)
dil. H2SO4
C (White ppt.)
Compound(s) A is/are:
(A) lead carbonate (B) red leadf
(C) barium carbonate (D) calcium carbonate
17. Aq. solution contains Zn(CH3COO)2, Cd(CH3COO)2 and Cu(CH3COO)2. On passing H2S gas, there
is a precipitation of ...... as sulphide –
(A) Zn2+, Cd2+ (B) Cu2+, Cd2+ (C) Zn2+, Cu2+ (D) Zn2+, Cu2+, Cd2+
18. Sulphide ions react with Na2[Fe(NO) (CN)5] to form a purple coloured compound Na4[Fe(CN)5(NOS)]. In the
reaction, the oxidation state of iron:
(A) Changes from +2 to +3 (B) Changes from +3 to +2
(C) Changes from +2 to +4 (D) Does not change
19. Which is not easily precipitated from aqueous soution?
2– – 2–
(A) CI– (B) SO4 (C) NO3 (D) CO3
CO 2
20. (i) A + Na2CO3  B + C, (ii) A  (Milky) C
(A) NaOH and Ca(OH)2 (B) Ca(OH)2 and NaOH (C) NaOH and CaO (D) CaO and Ca(OH)2
21. Which of the following best constitutes Hill reaction ?
(A) Photolysis by chloroplasts
(B) Photolysis of water by isolated chloroplasts forming ATP and NADPH
(C) Photolysis of water by isolated illuminated chloroplasts causing reductionof some
(D) Photolysis of water liberating oxygen and hydrogen by illuminated isolated chloroplasts
22. Compared to C3 plants, C4 plants

(A) Remove oxygen from the air spaces between cells in the leaves and thereby avoid
photorespiration
(B) Fix carbon dioxide into a four carbon sugar at night, and then release the carbon dioxide during
the day
(C) Concentrate oxygen in cells, thereby overcoming the problem of photorespiration
(D) Have adaptations which concentrate carbon dioxide in the photosynthetic cells .
23. A plant biochemicst received a specimen from a fellow scientist who noticed that the plant's stomata
are closed during the day.The biochemist observed that radioactive carbon supplied in the form of
carbon dioxide fed to the plant at night, was first found in organic acids that accumulated in the
vacuole. During the day, the label moved to sugars being manufactured in the chloroplast.What was
the conclusion of the biochemist ?
(A) It is a CAM plant
(B) It is a C4 plant
(C) It is a C3 plant
(D) It is a plant showing pentose phosphate pathway
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24. RQ is
vol of CO 2 released in respiration vol of CO 2 consumed in photosynth esis
(A) (B)
vol of O 2 consumed in respiration vol of O 2 consumed in respiration
vol of CO 2 taken in photosynth esis vol of CO 2 taken in photosynth esis

(C) (D)
vol of CO 2 released in respiration vol of CO 2 released in photosynth esis
25. Kreb's cycle also called TCA (Tricarboxylic acid cycle) or citric acid cycle (organic acid cycle). It is
also called metabolic sink as it is .
(A) Common pathway for carbohydrates, fats and protein (amino acids)
(B) common pathway for carbohydrates and fats only
(C) common pathway for carbohydrates and organic acids only
(D) None of above
26. The maximum amount of air that our lung can normally hold is
(A) vital capacity (B) tidal capacity (C) total lung capacity (D) pulmonary capacity
27. Which one of the following pairs of the kind of cells and their secretion is correctly matched ?
(A) Oxyntic cells — a secretion with pH between 2.0 and 3.0
(B) Alpha cells of Islets of Langerhans –secretion that decreases blood sugar level.
(C) Kupfer cells — a digestive enzyme that hydrolyses nucleic acids
(D) Sebaceous glands — a secretion that evaporates for cooling
28. Which of the following guards the opening of hepatopancreatic duct into the duodenum ?
(A) IIeocaecal valve (B) Pyloric sphincter (C) Sphincter of Oddi (D) Semilunar valve
29. Aggregates of lymphoid tissue present in the distal portion of the small intestine are known as
(A) Villi (B) Peyer's patches (C) Rugae (D) Choroid plexus
30. Most of the glucose that is filtered through the glomerulus undergoes reabsorption in
(A) distal tubule (B) collecting duct
(C) proximal tubule (D) ascending limb of the loop of Henle
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SUBJECTIVE TYPE (SECTION– B)
31. (a) A train in moving with speed 30 m/s the crossing, it blows the horn of frequency 400 Hz.
Distance of train from crossing is 400 m and speed of sound in air is 330 m/s. Find frequency
observed by the observer standing at 300 m from crossing on a road which crosses the railway line
at 90º.
(b) The wave length of light coming from milky way is greater than 0.4% the wavelength of same source
on earth.Find the velocity of milky way with w.r.t. earth.
32. A cubical block of wood of edge 3 cm floats in water. The lower surface of block just touches the
free end of vertical spring fixed at the bottom of the pot. Find the maximum weight that can be put on
the block without wetting (Density of wood = 800 kg/m3, spring constant K = 50 N /m and
g = 10 m/s2)
33. (a) A bat is flitting about in a cave, navigating via untrasound. Assume that the second emission
frequency of bat is 40 KHz. During one fast speed, directly towards a flat wall surface is moving at
0.03 times the speed of sound in air. What frequency does the bat hear reflected off the wall ?
(b) Earth quakes generats sound waves inside earth. Unlike a gas the earth can exprience both
transverse wave (S) and longitudinal (P) waves. Tipically the speed of S wave is about 4 km/s and
that of P wave is 8 km/s. A seismograph records P & S waves from an earth quake the first P wave
arrives 4 minute before the first S wave. Assuming that the wave travels in straight line how far away
the earthquake occur ?
34. (i) When a large bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface. Its radius doubles. If
atmospheric pressure is equal to that of column of water height H, then find depth of lake.
(ii) Water is filled in a cylindrical tank upto height H and radius R. There is a hole of radius r at depth
h from free surface of water find the time taken to emptied it from 0 to H/4 depth from free surface of
water.
35. [A] Which reagents can be used to distingush between SO2 and CO2 ?
[B] The solubility product for SrF2 is 7.9 × 10–11. A solution is 0.01 M in NaF. The minimum
concentration of SrCl2 in the solution required to start the precipitation of SrF2 .
36. [A] pH of a mixture of 1 M benzoic acid (pKa = 4.20) and 1M C6H5 COONa is 4.5, what is the
volume of benzoic acid required to prepare a 300 ml buffer [log 2 = 0.3]?
[B] Potassium Cyanide is the deadliest poison known. Calculate the percent hydrolysis in a 0.06 M
solution of KCN. [Ka(HCN) = 6 x 10-10]
37. [A] A + CH3COOH  B (soluble) + CO2 + H2O;

B + (NH4)2C2O4  white ppt C
Find (A), (B) and (C)
[B] A sodium salt on treatment with MgCl2 gives white precipitate only on heating. Find the anion
present in the sodium salt .
38. [A] The rate constant at 25°C for the reaction of NH4+ & OH– to form NH4OH is 4 × 1010 M–1 sec–1 &
ionisation constant of aq. NH3 is 1.8 × 10–5. Calculate the rate constant of proton transfer to NH3.
[B] Ka for acid HA is 2.5×10–8. Calculate the following for its decimolar solution at 25°C.
(i) % dissocation (ii) pH
(iii) OH– ion concentration
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39. Absorption in small intestine occurs through highly folded surface of the small intestine. Large folds
in the lining encircle the intestine and are studded with finger like progections called Villi. In turn
each epithelial cells of villus has on its apical surface many microscopic projection or microvilli, that
are exposed to the intestinal lumen. Depending on Nutrient transport accrose the epthilial cells can
be passive or Active.
(A) Fructose movement occurs through ? (1)
(B) Name the Nutrient that which absorbed against the contration gradient. (1)
(C) Blood with absorbed Nutrient that carrried to liver by ? (1)
(D) Why food frist go in liver ? (2)
40. (a) Write down over all function of counter current mechanism- (1)
(b) Give the Name of types of solution in CT, Ascending and descending Henle loop. (1½)
(c) Which Hormones are involve in formation of urine.Give their Names only. (1)
(d) In An Animal A - Loop of Henle is longer than normal animal. What is likely Habitat of such
animal.
(½)
(e) Write down role of hypothalamous in osmoregulation. (½)
(f) If tubular secretion helpful in urine formation. (½)
41. Photosynthesis involve a two step process

(1) Write down the steps of light rection
(2) Dark reaction which require the use of CO2 and products of light reaction.
It do not require light so known as dark reaction. The final product of dark reaction involve
glucose.
(A) How do the reactant molecules of photosynthesis reach the chloroplast in leaves _____(1)
(B) How did the use of an oxygen isotope help in to evaluatechemistry of photosynthesis. (2)
(C) If a friend of your asserted that the ligh reaction dont depend on calvin cycle and with continual
light, could first keep on producing ATP and NADPH, How would you react ?
42. Glycolysis or the EMP pathway , is the beginning of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, which
consists of 10 steps leading to the formation of 2 molecules of pyruvic acid and 2ATP . Depending
upon the availability of oxygen, fate of pyruvic acid varies.
(a) Why is glycolysis called EMP pathway. (1)
(b) What is the fate of pyruvic acid if there is less or no oxygen available in yeast cell. (2)
(c) Why does the gross ATP production of glycolysis differs in aerobic and anaerobic respiration
even through steps remain same in both ? (2)
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INDIAN NATIONAL JUNIOR

SCIENCE OLYMPIAD (INJSO)

Time : 3 HRS Date : 31-12-2017 Max. Marks : 90

(A) (B) (C) (D)

ROLL NO. : ………………………..…………………………………………….

and shall abide by them of the candidate.

Signature of the Candidate Signature of the Invigilator

PCCP Head Office :

Useful Physical Constants

Mass of the Earth ME  5.97 × 1024 kg

OBJECTIVE TYPE (SECTION– A)

12. Which of the following salts does not undergo hydrolysis :

13. NH4Cl is acidic because

14. The solution of Green vitriol in water is .............. because :

22. Compared to C3 plants, C4 plants

vol of CO 2 taken in photosynth esis vol of CO 2 taken in photosynth esis

SUBJECTIVE TYPE (SECTION– B)

37. [A] A + CH3COOH  B (soluble) + CO2 + H2O;

41. Photosynthesis involve a two step process

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