Hanoi Seminar 2019 - 1 Bentley Geotechnics and Interoperability

Advancing Geotechnics Seminar 2019
Singapore, Jakarta, Mumbai, Bangkok, Manila and Hanoi.

Time Subject
Registration
Opening by Dr Phung Duc Long

9:00 9:15 1
President of Vietnam Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Introduction to Bentley Systems

9:15 9:30 2
Dr Eddy Tan (Bentley Systems) and Thanh
Bentley Geotechnics and Interoperability
9:30 10:30 3
Dr William Cheang, Bentley Systems
10:30 11:00 Tea Break
Case Study using PLAXIS
11:00 12:00 4
Dr Tuan Nghia Do,
12:00 13:00 Lunch
Experimental and Numerical Study on Behaviours of Batter-Pile Foundations

13:00 14:00 5
Dr Vu Anh Tuan, Le Quy Don Technical University- Vietnam
14:00 14:30 Tea Break
Developments, New Features and PLAXIS CE Edition V20

14:30 15:15 6
Dr William Cheang, Bentley Systems
Introduction on Bentley Institute

15:15 15:30
Mr Naraindrran Loganathan
15:30 16:00 Q & A Session
Advancing Geotechnics
DESIGN INTEGRATION ANALYSIS
1
3 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2018 Bentley Systems, Incorporated
Bentley Geotechnical Analysis
“For today’s infrastructure demands, geotechnical considerations are coming to the forefront. As
infrastructure assets are crucially linked to subsurface environments, they are vulnerable to
geotechnical risk.
Bentley is proud to expand our portfolio, with the latest acquisitions.
2
Bentley Geotechnical Analysis
“For today’s infrastructure demands, geotechnical considerations are coming to the forefront. As
infrastructure assets are crucially linked to subsurface environments, they are vulnerable to
geotechnical risk.
Bentley is proud to expand our portfolio, with the latest acquisitions.
Comprehensive geotechnical workflow
Topology
Lidar/Survey
STAAD.Pro
Boreholes / Geostrata OpenSite
gINT & Keynetix OpenRoad/Rail
OpenBuilding Designer
Field data OpenBridge Designer
(sensors) SACs
Laboratory Data
SVSOILS
3
3D Conceptual Modeling
 An average geotechnical
project requires integration of
many data sources
 A step often overlooked is
visualizing and compiling all
site data into a 3D conceptual
model
 Ensures utilization of all data
sources in design
 Integrated conceptual
modeling approach
improves geotechnical
design
PLAXIS 2D SV SLOPE
PLAXIS 3D SV DESIGNER
PLAXIS MoDeTo SV SOILS
4
PLAXIS SOFTWARES
PLAXIS Versions
PLAXIS 2D
PLAXIS Version 6 to 9
PLAXIS 3D Tunnel PLAXIS 3D
PLAXIS 3D Foundation
MoDeTo
2010
2018
2012
2019
2015
2011
2013
2016
2017
AE
Advancing Geotechnics
Geotechnical Suite
1. Subsurface Conditions 1. Existing Surface Conditions
2. Groundwater conditions 2. 2D/3D Models
3. Soil Characterisation
4. Soil Strength SUB SURFACE
Reality Modelling 3. Changing Ground Conditions
4. Framework for Geo-monitoring
5. Soil Stiffness 5. Framework for Forensic Work
• Context Capture
6. In-situ Test Data
• Boreholes • Descartes
7. Laboratory Test Data
• Stratigraphy • LumenRT
8. Geophysical Data
• Ground model PLAXIS • Reality Mesh
• Fence Plot
SOILVISION
1. Top Structure Loading Structural Suite Civil Suite 1. Alignment and Cross-sections
(Input) 2. Road Embankment Profiles
2. Soil-Structure Interaction 3. Rail Embankment Profiles
• StaadPro • OpenRoad
3. Section Checks/Design 4. Slope Profiles
• StaadFoundation • OpenRail
• SACs 5. Cut-Fill Zones
• OpenSite
• Prostructure 6. Transition Profiles
• Tunnels
• RMBridge 7. Soft-Hard Ground Interaction
8. Ground Improvement Zones
5
Geotechnical Workflow
OpenRail OpenRail OpenBridge
Context Capture Pro-Structures
ConceptStation Designer Modeller
Reality Modelling Conceptual Rail Bridge Detailed

Design Design Design Design
Point Clouds
Survey
Geotechnical Designs
PLAXIS 1. Sizing of Structural Elements
2. Compliance of Geotechnical Requirements
3. Geotechnical Impact Assessment
4. Geotechnical Risks
Geotechnical 5. Establish Digital Twin
Geotechnical Modelling and Analysis

SOIL VISION Geotechnical Monitoring
1. Observational Approach (Predictions &
Reality)
2. Phase-to-Phase modelling as construction
progress forward
Going Digital
Ground to Cloud
Bentley Geotechnical Engineering Solutions
12 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated
6
“Produce the world’s most
accurate and accessible
geotechnical analysis
solutions, backed by world
class geotechnical expertise,
to produce safer structures
and environment for all.”
- Raoul Karp, VP Design Engineering Analysis,
Bentley Systems
Planning
• Site survey
Digital Twin Workflows • Reality capture / 3D mesh
An iTwin spans the entire asset lifecycle.
Users at all stages can make better informed
decisions for better outcomes.
Design
Operations • Stakeholder
engagement
• HSSE training • Planning and
• Operator training visualization
• Collaboration
• Maintenance
planning
• Shutdowns
• Verify before
execution
• Remote inspection
• Leak detection
• Corrosion detection
Construction Analysis
• Simulate logistics • Passenger
• Progress simulation
• Status check • Flood simulation
• 4D modeling
7
Planning
• Import & manage data
Digital Twin Workflows • Site work and data planning
An iTwin spans the entire asset lifecycle.
Users at all stages can make better informed
decisions for better outcomes.
Design
Operations • Stakeholder
engagement
• HSSE training • Planning and
• Operator training visualization
• Collaboration
• Maintenance
planning
• Shutdowns
• Verify before
execution
• Remote inspection
• Leak detection
• Corrosion detection
Construction Analysis
• Simulate logistics • Passenger
• Progress simulation
• Status check • Flood simulation
• 4D modeling
8
“ Solutions for Geotechnical professionals who want to

model and emulate real-world scenarios
in infrastructure, mining and construction. ”
- Dr. Murray Fredlund, Strategic Advisor
9
Analysis – More Methods Faster
• Advanced analysis features
• Constitutive models and

analysis methods
• Methods that increase

accuracy and minimize risk
10
Soil-Structure
Interaction
Geotechnical and Structural
11
Why?
Raft thickness changes if

the stiffness of the
superstructure is included
in the analysis
Benefits
• One single model

• Structural engineers can transfer the model to Geotechnical
engineers
• Geotechnical engineers analyze deformations and stability including
the superstructure for better accuracy
• Geotech returns structural forces and spring constants to Structural
• Structural checks whether these new values match theirs and if not
springs can be recalculated
• Iterations as needed
• No manual data transfer prone to errors
12
Integration in Two Ways
1. Direct STAAD.Pro ↔ PLAXIS Coupling Tool
2. Interop 🗘 via iModelHub
STAAD.Pro → PLAXIS Integration (Coupling Tool)
13
Structural Synchronizer (iModelHub)
• Product, Framework and Philosophy that Helps Engineers:

o Exchange Data
o Synchronize Revisions
o Track Progress
o Compare Alternatives
o Publish Deliverables
How to Interoperate Between Products with ISM

1) Create ISM repository
from first application
4) View with ISM viewer.
2) Read ISM repository

into a second application
Application 1 Application 2
ISM Repository
3) Update ISM repository
(iModelHub)
from either application as
often as needed.
14
Tracking Your Design History
2) Review the file design
history – who did what 3) Select two revision
and in what application 4) Review detailed
states to compare
changes between
two model states
1) Right click an ISM

repository in Windows
Explorer and select
‘Manage ISM Revisions’
ISM Enabled Applications

Geotechnical Analysis Industry Standards
Mobile Devices
STAAD.Pro PLAXIS
Structural Analysis
RAM Structural System

Modeling & Documentation
RAM Elements
ProStructures
STAAD Foundation
OpenBuildings
SACS
RAM Concept Offshore Third Parties
15
STAAD.Pro ↔ Structural Synchronizer ↔ PLAXIS
STAAD.Pro ↔ Structural Synchronizer ↔ PLAXIS
16
Currently Ongoing Developments
• Improvements to Enhanced Mesh Refinements / Meshing (3D)

• Command line and scripting for Soiltest 2D/3D
• ISM import into PLAXIS 3D
• ISM export from PLAXIS 3D
• Update ISM from PLAXIS 3D
(ISM = Integrated Structural Modelling)
17
Capturing Context
Cities and Large Areas
18
Brownfield Sites
Disaster Response
19
Change Analysis
Site Study (Australian UAV)
20
PT. WIJAYA KARYA (Persero) Tbk

Landslide Disaster Protection Project on the
National Road Network
Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia
Two months before the annual Indonesian Homecoming Festival in West Java, a
catastrophic landslide affected the main road between Bogor and Cianjur, worsening
the already terrible traffic situation. The Ministry of Public Works retained PT.
WIJAYA KARYA to provide an effective feasibility study while performing preventive
measures on the site. The estimated IDR 50 billion project was given a strict, tight
deadline of five months because the road is a main thoroughfare and traffic must
move continuously.
21
Coffs Harbour Bypass – Conceptual/Reference Design

INPUTS
“Conceptual”
Borehole Data Terrain Data GIS Data “Other” Data
Model
IFC Alignment 1.1 LandXML
gINT Database Shape Files
DWG Model Reality Mesh
OpenRoads Designer
Road Design Bridge Layout Tunnel Layout
22
INPUTS
“Conceptual”
Model
OpenRoads Designer
23
INPUTS
“Conceptual”
Model
OpenRoads Designer
Reference
Geological Model & Surfaces
24
Embankment Problems
– Wide range of soil models such

as Hssmall, soft soil, soft soil
creep, and much more
– Consolidation and safety analysis
– Updated mesh analysis for large
deformations
– Modelling of vertical drains
– Python scripting interface for
optimization
25
Extensive Substructure Modeling
• Piers
Multi-column, Pile Bents, Wall Piers
& Custom Abutments
• Stem Wall and Pile Cap
• Bearings and Beam Seats
Substructure Modeling
• Variable Pier Caps

• Template based Columns
• Wing Walls
26
OpenBridge Modeler
PLAXIS Monopile Design Tool (MoDeTo)
54 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated © 2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated
27
PLAXIS MoDeTo V1: Monopile Design Tool
• Released Q4 2018
• Capabilities
– Automatic generation and analysis of PLAXIS 3D models
– Extraction of numerical PISA soil reaction curves
– Calibration of 1D parametric design space
– Fast 1D pile solver
• Benefits
– ~35% reduction in embedded length (Byrne et al., 2017, 2019)
• Reduced fabrication and installation time, risk, and environmental impact
• Savings realized per monopile
– Perform more analyses in less time
• Optimize each foundation in the OWF
Why?
• Offshore Wind needs to become cheaper

• Foundations amount to 25-30% of CAPEX
• 82% of existing foundations are monopiles
• PISA: New design method to optimize the

cost of monopile foundations
• PLAXIS MoDeTo: First commercial
implementation of PISA method
28
PISA method
D
P-Y Method PISA Method
h
Slender pile Any pile

Pile model
(Euler-Bernoulli) (Timoshenko)
Distributed load: p-v

Soil reaction Distributed load: p-y Distributed moment: m-ψ
L
curves (Winkler) Base shear: HB-vB
Base moment: MB-ψB
Design Individual Parametric (Depth

space geometry Variation Functions)
Automatic generation + analysis of PLAXIS 3D models
29
Extraction of soil reaction curves
Validations
• Published validations (with Oxford University, Fugro)

– Against PISA field test experimental data
– Against 3D FEM models
• Info: References and PLAXIS Knowledge Base
20 18
18 16
16
14
14
12
Horizontal load (MN)
12
Horizontal load (MN)
10
10
8
8
6
6
4 4
Byrne et al. [4]
(2015) PLAXIS MoDeTo (1D)
2 2
PLAXIS 3D PLAXIS 3D
0 0
Image courtesy of Oxford University
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
Lateral displacement at ground level (m) vg (m)
30
SACS – MoDeTo Integration (Technology Preview*)
• Enables using PISA soil reaction curves

in SACS analyses
– Numerical soil reaction curves (from 3D
Calibration Models)
– Parametric soil reaction curves (from Depth
Variation Functions)
• Easy structural-geotechnical workflows
– Conventional design: Export P-Y curves only
– PISA design: Export all 4 sets of soil
reaction curves
* Technology Preview: Experimental or pre-commercial features
Thank you!
Bentley Geotechnical Engineering
31
PLAXIS Advanced Computational Geotechnics Course 2019, Bali.
Special Day
Advanced Dynamics and Earthquake Analysis
Dates: 9 to13 December 2019
Venue: Bali
Bentley Systems, ITENAS & Indonesian Geotechnical Society
“A Particle of Clay. A grain of Sand” – A.W. Skempton
Geomechanics and Geotechnics. See you in Bali 2019!
32

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Advancing Geotechnics Seminar 2019

Singapore, Jakarta, Mumbai, Bangkok, Manila and Hanoi.

Opening by Dr Phung Duc Long

Introduction to Bentley Systems

Experimental and Numerical Study on Behaviours of Batter-Pile Foundations

14:00 14:30 Tea Break

Developments, New Features and PLAXIS CE Edition V20

Introduction on Bentley Institute

Bentley Geotechnical Analysis

Bentley is proud to expand our portfolio, with the latest acquisitions.

4 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

Bentley is proud to expand our portfolio, with the latest acquisitions.

5 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

Comprehensive geotechnical workflow

6 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2018 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

9 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

Reality Modelling Conceptual Rail Bridge Detailed

Geotechnical Modelling and Analysis

12 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

13 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

14 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

15 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

16 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

“ Solutions for Geotechnical professionals who want to

18 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

Analysis – More Methods Faster

• Advanced analysis features

• Constitutive models and

• Methods that increase

20 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

22 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

Raft thickness changes if

23 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

• One single model

24 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

1. Direct STAAD.Pro ↔ PLAXIS Coupling Tool

2. Interop 🗘 via iModelHub

25 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

STAAD.Pro → PLAXIS Integration (Coupling Tool)

26 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

• Product, Framework and Philosophy that Helps Engineers:

27 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

How to Interoperate Between Products with ISM

4) View with ISM viewer.

2) Read ISM repository

28 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

1) Right click an ISM

29 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

ISM Enabled Applications

RAM Structural System

31 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

STAAD.Pro ↔ Structural Synchronizer ↔ PLAXIS

32 #YII2019 ©2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

• Improvements to Enhanced Mesh Refinements / Meshing (3D)

35 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2019 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

Cities and Large Areas

Site Study (Australian UAV)

PT. WIJAYA KARYA (Persero) Tbk

PT. WIJAYA KARYA (Persero) Tbk

43 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2016 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

44 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2018 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

46 | WWW.BENTLEY.COM | © 2018 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

Geological Model & Surfaces