SET 1 BOTANY Assignment

Sr.Mpl CT 13-09-19 99. Which of the following statement is correct

about
Cells of Streptococcus are arranged in a : bacteria?
(1) Chain (2) Cube (1) Bacteria are simple in both structure and
(3) Sphere (4) Plate behaviour
(2) Bacteria are complex in structure as well as
92. The famous botanical garden of Kew is behaviour
located in - (3) Bacteria are complex in structure but
(1) India (2) England simple in
(3) Germany (4) France behaviour
(4) Bacteria are simple in structure but
93. Which one of the following features was complex in
considered Behaviour
by Whittaker for classification
(1) Nature of protoplasmic constitution 100. Most of the bacteria are -
(2) Reproduction (1) Autotrophs (2) Chemoautotrophs
(3) Degree of body organization (3) Heterotrophs (4) Parasites
(4) Mode of nutrition
101. Eubacteria include -
94. Following taxonomic aid provides (1) Bacteria and Archaebacteria
information for the (2) Cyanobacteria and Archaebacteria
identification of names of species found in an (3) Bacteria and Blue green algae
area (4) Bacteria and Eukaryote
(1) Monograph (2) Manual
(3) Key (4) Periodical 102. What is the source of taxonomic studies?
(1) Collection of actual specimens of
95. Which one of the following is not a correct organisms species
statement? (2) Identification of actual specimen of
(1) Herbarium houses dried, pressed and organism
preserved species
plant specimens (3) Taxonomic keys
(2) Botanical gardens have collection of living (4) All of the above
plants
for reference 103. A place where dried, pressed and
(3) A museum has collection of photographs preserved plant
of plants specimens are kept
and animals (1) Herbarium (2) Museum
(4) Key is a taxonomic aid for identification of (3) Botanical garden (4) Both (1) and (3)
Specimens
104. Which taxonomical aid provides all
96. Based upon the shape, bacteria are grouped information about
under how a particular taxon like an order or family?
many categories? (1) Herbarium (2) Catalogue
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) Taxonomic key (4) Monograph
(3) 4 (4) 5
105. Largest herbarium in the world is
97. Which one is the most abundant (1) Conservatory and Botanical Garden,
microorganism? Geneva
(1) Bacteria (2) Protozoan (2) New York Botanical Garden
(3) Viruses (4) Protists (3) Royal Botanical Garden, Kew
(4) British Museum of Natural History
98. Bacteria occur-
(1) In water only (2) In soil only 106. The most ancient, smallest and simple
(3) As parasite (4) Everywhere microscopic
organisms belong to the kingdom :
(1) Protista (2) Fungi 113. Match the following columns
(3) Monera (4) Plantae Column I Column II
107. Where labelling is done/pasted on A. Two kingom system (i) RH Whittaker
herbarium sheet? of classification
(1) Lower RHS (2) Lower LHS B. Five kingdom system(ii) Carl Woese
(3) Upper RHS (4) Upper LHS of classification
C. Six kingdom system (iii) Carolus Linnaeus
108. According to artificial system plants was of classification
classified on Code
the basis of their morphological characters into ABC
(1) tree, shrubs and herbs (1) (ii) (i) (iii)
(2) algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, (2) (i) (ii) (iii)
gymnosperms and (3) (ii) (iii) (i)
angiosperms (4) (iii) (i) (ii)
(3) embryophytes and tracheophytes
(4) algae and embryophytes 114. Kingdom-Monera consists of
(1) Unicelular eukaryotes
109. Who proposed two kingdom system of (2) Multicellular eukaryotes
classification (3) Bacteria
and named kingdoms as Plantae and (4) Both (1) and (3)
Animalia?
(1) Carolus Linnaeus 115. The bacteria that can reside in extreme
(2) RH Whittake salty areas
(3) julian Huxley are called as
(4) Herbert Copeland (1) Halophiles (2) Methanogens
(3) Basophiles (4) Thermoacidophiles
110. Analyse the following statements and
identify the 116. All eubacteria have
correct options given below (1) Rigid cell wall (2) Mycolic acid
I. Two kingdom system of classification did (3) Silica (4) Both (1) and (2)
not
distinguish between the eukaryotes and 117. Bacterial cell wall made up of
prokaryotes, unicellular and multicellular (1) NAG only (2) Peptidoglycan
organism (3) Cellulose (4) Chitin
and green algae and fungi
II. The two kingdom classification used for a 118. Study the given figure A, B, C and D,
long time identify shape of
was found inadequate bacteria and identify
(1) I is true, but II is false (1) A-Vibrio, B-Cocci, C-Bacilli, D-Spirilla
(2) I is false, II is true (2) A-Cocci, B-Bacili, C-Spirilla, D-Vibrio
(3) I and II are true (3) A-Bacilli, B-Sprilla, C-Vibrio, D-Cocci
(4) I and II are false (4) A-Spirilla, B-Vibrio, C-Cocci, D-Bacilli

111. In the five kingdom classification, 119. In `Gram Staining’, the iodine solution is
Chlamydomonas used as :
and Chlorella are included in (1) Stain (2) Mordant
(1) Plantae (2) Algae (3) Washing regent (4) None of these
(3) Protista (4) Monera
120. Pathogenic bacteria are usually
112. According to two kingdom system of (1) Aerobic and gram positive
classification, (2) Anaerobic and gram negative
bacteria belongs to (3) Anaerobic and gram positive
(1) Protista (2) Monera (4) None of the above
(3) Plantae (4) Animalia
121. DNA of Escherichia coli is : 131. Higher amount (upto 80-85%) of
(1) ss-DNA peptidoglycan occurs
(2) ds and Circular DNA in the cell wall of:
(3) ds-DNA of linear type (1) Gram positive forms
(4) circular and ss-DNA (2) Gram negative forms
(3) Mycoplasma
122. Oxygen is a poison for: (4) All types of pathogenic bacteria
(1) Aerobic bacteria (2) Obligate anaerobes
(3) Facultative bacteria (4) Facultative aerobes 132. Bacterial ribosomes have subunits :
(1) 60S and 40-S (2) 50-S and 30-S
123. In bacteria cell, electron transport system (3) 40-S and 50-S (4) 50-S and 40-S
occurs in
its: 133. The lipopolysaccharide layers is found in
(1) Plasma membrane (2) Genophore the cell wall
(3) Cytoplasm (4) None of these of :
(1) Cyanobacteria (2) Gram (+ve) bacteria
124. Ti plasmids are found in the cells of: (3) Gram (–ve) bacteria (4) All types of
(1) Agrobacterium (2) Pseudomonas bacteria
(3) Bacillus subtilis (4) Lactobacilli 134. The fold of plasma membrane in bacterial
cells are
125. In ecosystem, bacteria occupy the status called :
of: (1) Cristae (2) Mesosomes
(1) Producers (3) Episomes (4) Spherosomes
(2) Consumers and reducers
(3) Secondary consumers 135. In peritrichous bacteria, flagella are:
(4) Decomposers (1) Absent
(2) Present
126. Bacterial genome consists of : (3) Present at one end
(1) DNA, histones and it is covered (4) Present all over the body
(2) DNA, non-histones and it is uncovered
(3) DNA only and it is covered Keys
(4) RNA, histones and non-histones
91. (1)
127. Size of a typical bacterial cell is nearly : 92. (2)
93. (4)
(1) 10-20 m (2) 100-200 m
94. (2)
(3) 1-2 m (4) None of these 95. (3)
96. (3)
128. Two flagella, one cach on both the ends 97. (1)
of bacterium : 98. (4)
(1) Lophotrichous (2) Peritrichous 99. (4)
(3) Amphitrichous (4) Monotrichous 100. (3)
101. (3)
129. Living organisms that are most versatile 102. (4)
and adaptable 103. (1)
of all biological groups : 104. (3)
(1) Viruses (2) Bacteria 105. (3)
(3) Lichens (4) Algae 106. (3)
107. (1)
130. Which of the following antibiotic will act 108. (1)
on the bacterial
cell wall ? 109. (1)
(1) Stroptomycin (2) Erythromycin 110. (3)
(3) Penicillin (4) Tetracyclin 111. (3)
112. (3)
113. (4) II. Some of the bacteria are autotrophic, they
114. (3) may be
115. (1) photosynthetic autotrophic or chemosynthetic
116. (1) autotrophic.
117. (2) III. Heterotrophic nutrition involves the
118. (2) obtaining of
119. (2) ready made organic nutrients from outside
120. (2) sources.
121. (2) (1) I and II are true
122. (2) (2) I is true, II and III is false
123. (1) (3) I, II and III are true
124. (1) (4) I, II and III
125. (4)
126. (2) 96. Some bacteria utilises inorganic substances
127. (3) like nitrate,nitrite, ammonia, etc., for the
128. (3) oxidation and release ofnenergy for ATP
129. (2) production. These are known as
130. (3) (1) cyanobacteria
131. (1) (2) chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
132. (2) (3) heterotrophic bacteria
133. (3) (4) saprophytic bacteria
134. (2)
135. (4) 97. Most abundant bacteria are
(1) chemosynthetic bacteria
SET 2 (2) photosynthetic bacteria
(3) heterotrophic decomposers
91. Which of the following plays a great role (4) archaebacteria
in recycling
nutrients like N, P, and S? 98. Consider the following statements
(1) Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria I. Bacteria reproduce only by binary fission
(2) Parasitic bacteria II. Under unfavourable conditions, bacteria
(3) Photoautotrophic bacteria reproduceby endospores.
(4) Cyanobacteria III. Bacteria reproduce by a sort of sexual
reproduction
92. All of the following diseases are caused by by DNA transfer from one bacterium to other.
bacteria Which of the statements given below are
except- correct
(1) Flu (2) Cholera (1) I and II (2) I and III
(3) Tetanus (4) Typhoid (3) II and III (4) All of these

93. Citrus canker is _____________ disease- 99. Which one of the following pairs is not
(1) Bacterial (2) Viral correctly
(3) Fungal (4) Mycoplasmal matched?
(1) Streptomyces – Antibiotic
94. Bacteria reproduce mainly by- (2) E. coli – Gram positive
(1) Endospores formation (3) Acetobacter – Organic acid
(2) Zoospores formation (4) Rhizobium – Biofertilizer
(3) Fission
(4) Sexual method 100. Streptomycin is obtained from
(1) Streptomyces griseus
95. State whether the given statements are true (2) Streptomyces rimosus
or false. (3) Streptomyces aurefaciens
I. Bacteria shows both autotrophic and (4) Streptomyces venzuelae
heterotrophic
nutrition.
101. Which of the following equation
represent sexduction?
(1) F+ × F+ F+ + F–
(2) F– × F+ F+ + F+
(3) F+ × F– F– + F–
(4) F– × F– F+ + F–
102. Endospores are present in
(1) Clostridium (2) Yersinia
(3) Salmonella (4) Mycobacterium
103. Which of the following is true for
bacterial photosynthesis
(1) They reduce H2S to H2SO4
(2) The absorb light of far red region
(3) They contain chla as well as
bacteriochlorphyll
(4) They contain both PSI and PSII
104. Bacteria are considered plants because
they
(1) Are green in colour (2) Have rigid cell wall
(3) Have chlorophyll (4) Have stomata
105. “Lock Jaw” is another name of
(1) Malaria (2) kala-azar
(3) Tetanus (4) Diphtheria
106. F-factor is present in
(1) Cosmid (2) Cell wall
(3) Plasmid (4) Golgi body
107. Transfer of genetic information through
virus is
(1) Transformation (2) Conjugation
(3) Conduction (4) Transduction
108. Rod-shaped bacteria are
(1) Cocci (2) Bacilli
(3) Spirilla (4) All of these
109. Most abundant form of bacteria which
occur in nature
is:
(1) Bacilli (2) Cocci
(3) Spirilla (4) Vibrio
110. In aerobic bacteria, respiratory chain
enzymes are
found in:
(1) Cytoplasm (2) Plasma membrane
(3) Mesosome (4) Nucleus
111. Species of Clostridium are associated
with:
(1) Anaerobic nitrogen fixation
(2) Food poisoning
(3) Tetanus disease
(4) All of the above
112. Thermophilic bacteria are those which
can:
(1) Survive during pasteurization
(2) Multiply during pasteurization
(3) Tolerate pasteurization
(4) All of the above
113. A `super-bug’ has been developed by Dr.
Anand Mohan Chakraborty using genetic
engineering to deal
with the problems of crude oil pollution in
ocean using:
(1) Pseudomonas putida
(2) Xanthomonas putrificans
(3) Agrobacterium rhizogenes
(4) E coli
114. `Reproduction without multiplication’
refers to:
(1) Conidia formation (2) Endospore
formation
(3) Binary fission (4) Multiplication
115. HFR variety of E. coli acts as:
(1) Sterile male (2) Sterile female
(3) Fertile male (4) Fertile female
116. Chloramphenicol is obtained from which
species of
Streptomyces?
(1) S. rimosus (2) S. erythreus
(3) S. venezuelae (4) S. griseus
117. How many bacterial cells will be
produced in 4 hours,
if the bacterium is dividing every 30 minutes?
(1) 256 (2) 128
(3) 512 (4) 64
118. Which one of the following is hydrogen
donor in bacterial photosynthesis?
(1) Water (2) Sulphuric acid
(3) H2S (4) H2O2
119. Higher amount (upto 80-85%) of
peptidoglycan occurs
in the cell wall of:
(1) Gram positive forms (3) Fusion of two nucleoid
(2) Gram negative forms (4) Fusion of F-plasmid and Ti plasmid
(3) Mycoplasma
(4) All type sof pathogenic bacteria 129.Which one of the following processes
120. Photosynthetic bacteria do not carry: results in the
(1) PS-I (2) PS-II formation of a clone of bacteria?
(3) Both PS-I and II (1) Binary fission (2) Conjugation
(4) Enzymes for photophosphorylation (3) Transformation (4) Transduction

121. In bacteria, sex is determined by presence 130. Which of the following is the function of
of: nitrifying
(1) Pili (2) Mesosomes bacteria?
(3) Flagella (4) F-factor (1) Oxidises NH3 to NO3
–

122. Transfer of DNA fragment from donor to (2) Oxidises NH3 to NH4
+
recipient (3) Converts NO3 to NH3
cell through external medium is: –
(1) Conjugation (2) Transformation (4) Converts NO3 to N3
(3) Transduction (4) Transcription –

123. Transformation in bacteria is a 131. Bubonic plague is caused by

phenomenon where:
(1) Conjugation takes place followed by
recombination of genetic material
(2) Living bacterium is used with extract of
dead bacterial cells
(3) Bilateral sexual combination takes place
(4) Bacterial cells are transformed to other
form due to mutation
(1) Mycobacterium (2) Yersinia pestis
(3) Clostridium (4) Bordetella pertusis
132. The main difference between Gram
positive and Gram
negative bacteria is:
(1) Ribosome (2) Mitochondria
(3) Cell membrane (4) Cell wall

124. A bacterium divides every 30 minutes. If 133. Which of these is absent in prokaryotes?
a culture containing 105 cells per mL is grown (1) Ribosomes (2) DNA
for 150 minutes, what will be the cell (3) Nuclear membrane (4) Plasmalemma
concentration per ml after 150
minutes? 134. Which of the following is a sulphur
(1) 150 × 105 cells (2) 5 × 105 cells oxidising bacteria?
(3) 30 × 105 cells (4) 32 × 105 cells (1) Beggiatoa (2) Leptothrix
(3) Nitrosomonas (4) Chlorobium
125. Two flagella, one each on both the ends
of bacterium : 135. Which of the following is true for
(1) Lophotrichous (2) Peritrichous bacteria?
(3) Amphitrichous (4) Monotrichous (1) All bacterias are obligate parasites
(2) Endospores does not contain calcium
126. Which of the following does not belong dipicolinic acid
to kingdom (3) Bacteria contain resistant gene in R-
Monera? plasmid
(1) Mycoplasma (2) Slime Mould (4) All are correct
(3) Archaebacteria (4) Eubacteria
KEYS
127. Helically coiled bacteria are called
(1) Spirilla (2) Cocci 91. (1)
(3) Bacilli (4) Vibrio 92. (1)
128. What is an episome? 93. (1)
(1) Fusion of F-plasmid and R-plasmid 94. (3)
(2) Fusion of F-plasmid and nucleoid 95. (3)
96. (2) 135. Assertion (A): Winter varieties of wheat
97. (3) and rye are planted in autumn not in spring.
98. (3) Reason (R):If winter varities planted in spring
99. (2) normally they fall to flower or produce mature
100. (1) grain
101. (2) within a span of flowering season.
102. (1)
103. (2) 123. (3)
104. (2) 124. (1)
105. (3)
106. (3) 135. (1)
107. (4)
108. (2)

109. (1)
110. (2)
111. (4)
112. (4)
113. (1)
114. (2)
115. (3)
116. (3)
117. (1)
118. (3)
119. (1)
120. (2)
121. (4)
122. (2)
123. (2)
124. (4)
125. (3)
126. (2)
127. (1)
128. (2)
129. (1)
130. (1)
131. (2)
132. (4)
133. (3)
134. (1)
135. (3)

SET 3

123. Photoperiodic stimulus is known to be

perceived in plants through their
(1) Roots (2) Stems
(3) Leaves (4) Flowers

124. Which of the followings is a short day

plants?
(1) Rice (2) Wheat
(3) Maize (4) Potato