T3 (183 marks} 1 Which ofthe following is numerically equal to the specific heat capacity ofthe substance ofa solid body? 11 mark} [A.The thermal energy required to melt the body B. The thermal energy required to increase the temperature of unit mass of the body by 1K . The thermal energy required to increase the temperature of the body by 1k D. The total kinetic and potential energy of all the molecules in the body In the kinetic model of an ideal gas, which ofthe following is net assumed? 11 mark} A. The molecules collide elastically 8. The kinetic energy ofa given molecule is constant. . The time taken for a molecular collision is much less than the time between collisions. D. The intermolecular potential energy of the molecules is zero,3, Afixed mass of an ideal gas has a constant volume. Two quantities, R and S, of the gas vary as shown bythe {1 mark] graph below. R What quantities do R and S represent? R s A pressure temperature in kelvin B. pressure temperature in degree Celsius Cc. temperature in kelvin pressure D. temperature in degree Celsius pressure4, Afixed mass of an ideal gas undergoes an isochoric (isovolumetric) change. This increases the pressure of the [1 mark] {9as. Which describes the change of internal energy of the gas and the direction of transfer of thermal energy? Internal energy Direction of transfer of thermal energy A. increase to the gas B. increase from the gas Cc. decrease to the gas D. decrease from the gas What isthe definition of the mole? [2 mark) A. The amount of substance that has the same mass as 6.02 x 10?3 atoms of carbon-12. 8. The amount of substance that contains as many nuclei as the number of nuclei in 12 g of carbon-12. . The amount of substance that has the same mass as one atom of carbon-12. D. The amount of substance that contains as many elementary entities as the number of atoms in 12 9 of carbon-12. Molecules leave a boiling liquid to form a vapour. The vapour and the liquid have the same temperature. [2 mark) What isthe change of the average potential energy and the change of the average random kinetic energy of these molecules when they move from the liquid to the vapour? Average potential energy Average random kinetic energy A. increases increases B. increases no change Cc. no change increases D. no change no change10, Which ofthe following is equivalent toa temperature of -100°C? 11 mark} A373 K 8.-173K c.173k 0.373 ‘A sample of solid copper is heated beyond its melting point. The graph shows the varlation of temperature with [1 mark] time. temperature time During which stagets) is/are there an increase inthe internal energy of the copper? A.P.QandR 8.Qonly Pang R only D.Q and R only Equal masses of water at 80°C and paraffin at 20°C are mixed in a container of negligible thermal capacity. The [1 mark] specific heat capacity of water is twice that of paraffin. What isthe final temperature of the mixture? 20°C 8.40"c 50°C 0.60°C Which ofthe following is an assumption ofthe kinetic model of an ideal gas? 11 mark} ‘A. The gasis at high pressure B. There are weak forces of attraction between the particles inthe gas. . The collisions between the particles are elastic D. The energy of the particles is proportional to the absolute temperature,