Page 1 of 29

JOB NO. : DOC NO. : REV. :

0
DATE : 28-Feb-18

PREP'D SSD
CHK'D SRQ
APP'D RHZ

PROJECT : PLTMG TANJUNG SELOR 15 MW

OWNER : PT. PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA (PERSERO)
(UNIT INDUK PEMBANGUNAN KALBAGTIM)
CONTRACTOR : PT. WIJAYA KARYA (PERSERO) Tbk.
COSTUMER : PT. WIDYA SAPTA CONTRACTOR (WASCO)
FABRICATOR : PT. PURBA KARYA BAJA

TREATED WATER TANK

00-GAD604 KD001
STRENGHT CALCULATION

REV DATE DESCRIPTION PREP'D CHK'D APP'D COMPANY

0 28-Feb-18 ISSUED FOR REVIEW SSD SRQ RHZ

CONTENTS
Page
COVER 1
 Page 2 of 29
CONTENTS 2

TANK DESIGN CONDITIONS 3

DESIGN DATA 4

SHELL DESIGN 5

BOTTOM PLATES 5

ANNULAR PLATES 6

DESIGN OF CONE ROOF 6

TOP ANGLE REQUIREMENT 7

INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDERS 8

RAFTER CALCULATION 10

COLUMN CALCULATION 13

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING STABILITY DUE TO WIND LOAD ON TANK 15

SEISMIC DESIGN OF STORAGE TANKS 17

ANCHOR BOLT CALCULATION 23

SUMMARY WEIGHT 25
 Page 3 of 29

TANK DESIGN CONDITIONS

Item No 00-GAD604 KD001

Service TREATED WATER TANK

Quantity 1

Nominal Capacity 725.20 m3

Tank ID 9,000 mm

Tank Height 12,000 mm

Design liquid level (D.L.L.) 12,000 mm

High high liquid level (H.H.L.L.) 11,000 mm

High liquid level (H.L.L.) 0 mm

Low liquid level (L.L.L.) 1,000 mm

Low low liquid level (L.L.L.L.) 0 mm

Content Name WATER

Flash Point - ºC

Specific Gravity 1 @ -60 ºC

Aromatic H.C. Vol. %

Design Pressure Internal FW + 1 ATM Mpa.G

Vacuum 1.2 kPa.G

Operating Pressure ATM Mpa.G

Design Temperature 60 ºC

Operating Temperature 60 ºC

MDMT 0 ºC
3
Pumping Rate In - m /hr

Out - m3/hr

Corrosion Allowance Shell 0 mm

Bottom 0 mm

Roof 0 mm

Nozzle & Manhole 0 mm

Roof supp, attach. (each side) 0 mm

API Std 650 12th Edition, 2013

Design Code and
AWWA D100
Roof Design Type Cone Roof Tank (Cone Up)
Roof sloope 1 / 12

Radiography SPOT

Joint Eficiency 0.85

Bottom slope 1 / 120

Foundation Type Concrete

Earthquake Design PGA = 0.22 g

Group = IV
Importance Factor = 1.5

Wind Load Wind Velocity = 51.90 km/h 36

Max Rainfall = kg/m2

Snowload No

Specific gravity of water 1

Material SS400 / A36

Density of material 8.027 g/cm3

Insulation NO mm
 Page 4 of 29

Coating Internal -

External -

Empty weight 39,540 kg

Operating weight 802,940 kg

Full of water weight 804,290 kg

1. DESIGN DATA
1.1 General
CODE: API 650, 12th,Ed,2012
Internal Diameter 69 ft = 9,000 mm Tank Bottom Sloped Upward

Height 53.2 ft = 12,000 mm Slope 1/120

HHHLL 53.2 ft = 12,000 mm Earthquake Design (Refer to Appendix E)

 Page 5 of 29
Dsgn Liq Lvl. (HHLL) 53.2 ft = 0 in = 11,000 mm Peak Ground Acceleration 0.22 g

Normal Fill Lvl. (HLL) 52.5 ft = 0 in = 11,000 mm Seismic Use Group IV

Min. Fill Level (LLL) 0 ft = 19.7 in = 1,000 mm Importance Factor 1.5

LLLL 0 ft = 19.7 in = 0 mm Soil or Site class parameter D

Wind Load = 32.40 knots = 16.67

m/s

Design Pressure = ATM + FW = 10332.6 mmAq = 14.7 PsiG Velocity = 54.68 ft/s = 60
km/h

kg/m2
10332.1 = 101.4 KpaG Max rainfall = 36 mm/hr

Operating Pressure = ATM = 10332.6 mmAq = 14.7 PsiG

= 101.3 KpaG

Design Temperature 60 °C = 140 °F Foundation Type Concrete Slab

Operating Temperature 21 °C = 70 °F Corrosion Allowance

Roof Slope 4.76 deg = 1 : 12 Shell 3.00 mm

Frangible Joint NO Roof 2.00 mm

Uniform Live Load 125 kg/m2 Bottom 3.00 mm

Insulation Load - kg/m2 Structurals 0.00 mm

Geometric Capacity 763 m3 = 4,801

bbls

Product Stored WATER Max. Capacity (HHHLL) = 763 m3 = 4,801

bbls

Design Specific Gravity 1.00 at 60 °C Max. Capacity = 700 m3 = 4,401

bbls

Flash Point °C Net Working Capacity = 636 m3 = 4,001

bbls

Vapor Pressure Kpa Pumping In Rate = 105 m3/h =

40,220 GPM

Min. Design Metal Temperature 0 °C = 32 °F Pumping Out Rate = 95 m3/h =

36,390 GPM

1.2 Materials of construction

Shell plate A-36 Structurals A-36

Roof plate A-36

Bottom plt. A-36

 Page 6 of 29

2. SHELL DESIGN (Par. 5.6)

Calculation of Thickness by the 1-Foot Method (Par. 5.6.3)
Minimum thickness of shell plates shall be the greater of the values computed by the following formulas:
4.9 x D x (H-0.3) x G and 4.9 x D x (H-0.3)
td = + CA tt =
Sd x E St x E

where,
E = Joint Efficiency 0.85 (SPOT) td = design shell thickness, mm
tt = hydrostatic shell thickness, mm
D = nominal tank diameter, m 9.0 m
H = design liquid level, m 12.00 m
P/(9.8 G) = increment quantity of H 12.00 m
Ht = Hydrostatic Test liquid level, m 12.00 m
G = design specific gravity of liquid to be stored 1.00
CA = corrosion allowance 3 mm
Shell Plate Material : A-36
Fty =Minimum specified yield strength of shell course (modified for design temp.) = 250 Mpa
Design Temperature T= 60 °C = 140 °F
Sd = allowable stress for the design condition, MPa 160 MPa No Need use Sd (Mod)!
St = allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition, MPa 171 MPa No Need use St (Mod)!
Width H Ht Min. Thickness (mm) Adopted Weight (kg)
No. Status
(mm) (m) (m) td tt tAPI* Thick. (mm) New Corroded

#1 1,500 12.00 12.00 6.794 3.550 5.000 8 OK! 2,663.44 1,664.65

#2 1,500 10.50 10.50 6.308 3.095 5.000 8 OK! 2,663.44 1,664.65
#3 1,500 9.00 9.00 5.821 2.640 5.000 6 OK! 1,997.58 998.79
#4 1,500 7.50 7.50 5.335 2.185 5.000 6 OK! 1,997.58 998.79
#5 1,500 6.00 6.00 4.848 1.729 5.000 6 OK! 1,997.58 998.79
#6 1,500 4.50 4.50 4.362 1.274 5.000 6 OK! 1,997.58 998.79
#7 1,500 3.00 3.00 3.876 0.819 5.000 6 OK! 1,997.58 998.79
#8 1,500 1.50 1.50 3.389 0.364 5.000 6 OK! 1,997.58 998.79
 Page 7 of 29
Total Weight (kg) 17,312.37 9,322.05

Yield Strength Reduction Factor ( Table M-1)

Rf = 1

Sd (Mod) = Alowable stress for design condition, Mpa (Rf applied) NA Mpa
2/3 x Fy x Rf = 167 Mpa whichever is less Sd (Table
5.2) = 160 Mpa
St (Mod) = Alowable stress for hydrostatic test condition, Mpa (Rf applied) NA Mpa

* Min. shell thickness including any corrosion allowance based on Par. 5.6.1.1
Nominal Tank Nominal Plate Thickness
Diameter (mm)
(m)
<15 5
15 to <36 6
36 to 60 8
>60 10
Note 4 (Par. 5.6.1.1) : For diameter less than 15 m but greater than 3.2 m, the minimum thickness of the lowest shell
course only is increased to 6 mm
3. BOTTOM PLATES (Par. 5.4)
Min. thickness of Bottom Plates exclusive any corrosion allowance (Par. 5.4.1) = 6 mm
tb = tbmin + CA
tb = 6 + 3 = 9.00 mm
Thickness Adopted = 10.00 mm OK!
Bottom Plate Material: A-36

Bottom Area = (π) (((ID/2+ts1+75)/1000)/cos θ)^2 - Aann Weight = (density) (tb) (Bottom Area)
= (π) ((4.583 ) / cos (0.01))^2 - A ann = 7850 x 0.01 x 47.056
= 47.056 m^2 = 3,693.89 kg (New)
= 2,585.722 kg (Corroded)
4. ANNULAR PLATES (Par. 5.5)
USE ANNULAR PLATE : YES
Calculation of Product Stress & Hydrostatic Test Stress
Product Stress = (td/as-constructed t exclusive of CA) * Sd Hydrostatic Test Stress = (tt/as-constructed t)*St
= (6.794 / 5) x 160 = (3.55 / 8) x 171
= 217.405 MPa = 75.878 MPa
Maximum stress in first shell course: Product Stress = 217.405 MPa td = 6.794 mm
≤ 230 MPa for table t ≤ 19
Table 5-1 Annular Bottom-Plate Thickness (tb)
Plate Thickness Stress in first shell course (MPa)
of Shell #1 (mm)
≤ 190 ≤ ≤ ≤
210 230 250 From Table 5-1, min. thickness of annular-bottom plate exc. CA tb =
19 < t ≤ 25 6 7 10 11 7 mm

25 < t ≤ 32 6 9 12 14 Use tba = tb + CA = 7 + 3 = 10.00 mm Provide thickness: 10.00 mm

OK!
32 < t ≤ 38 8 11 14 17
38 < t ≤ 45 9 13 16 19
t ≤ 19 6 6 7 9
Radial width of Annular Plate (par. 5.5.2) =
 Page 8 of 29
215 tb 215 x 10
= = 620.652 mm
(HG)0.5 (12 x 1)^0.5
Where, tb = thickness of the annular plate, mm
H = maximum design liquid level, m
G = design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
10 mm
Max. width required (para.5.5.2 , wind , seismic) 620.65 mm 12 m
1
Provide Width of Annular Plate: 630 mm OK!
Annular Plate Material: A-36
Annular Plate Area = (π/4) (Do+0.15)^2 - (π/4) (D-2*wa)^2 = (density) (tb) (Bottom Area)
= (π/4) (9.016 + 0.15)^2 - (π/4) (9 - 1.26)^2 = 7850 x 0.01 x 18.934
= 18.934 m^2 = 1,486.35 kg (New)
Weight = 1,040.44 kg (Corroded)
5. DESIGN OF CONE ROOF (Par. 5.10)
5.1 Self-Supporting Cone Roof (Par. 5.10.5)

Note : Self-supporting roofs whose roof plates are stiffened by sections welded to the plates need not conform to the
minimum thickness requirements, but the thickness of the roof plates shall not be less than 4.8 mm (3/16 in.)
when so designed by the manufacturer, subject to the approval of the Purchaser.

minimum thickness = trmin = 4.8 mm

Minimum thickness requirement In accordance with API STD 650 Paragraph 5.10.5.1
Use stiffener section : NO
* Slope requirement
Roof Slope = q ≤ 37 degrees (9 : 12)
q ≥ 9.5 degrees (2 : 12)
Check value :
q = 4.76° ( 1/12) It shall be Supported Cone
Roof!
* minimum thickness = trmin = 23.047341 mm Roof shall be supported!
The greatest of (D (T/2.2)^0.5)/(4.8 sin q) + CA = 23.047 mm
(D (U/2.2)^0.5)/(5.5 sin q) + CA = 20.369 mm
5 mm
* Maximum thickness : 13 mm, exclussive of corrosion allowance
Load combination (Appendix R) : Balanced Unbalanced
(e) Gravity Load : (1). DL + (Lr or Su or Sb) + 0.4Pe = Thickness adopted = tr = N/A mm >
(2). DL + Pe + 0.4(Lr or Su or Sb) =
kg/m1 Roof Plate Area = π x (((D+0.05)/2 )/ cos θ)^2
- Dead Load, DL = Wroof + WRaft 69.95 = π x (4.525 / cos 4.76)^2
kg/m2 = 64.77 m^2
- Live Load, Lr 125.00
kg/m2
- Balanced Snow Load, Sb 0.00
kg/m2 5.2 Supported Cone Roof (Par. 5.10.4)
- Unbalanced Snow Load, Sb 0.00
Min. thickness of Roof Plate excl. CA (par. 5.10.2.2)
kg/m2 CA roof
- Design External Pressure, Pe 0.00
where, Min. required thickness of Roof Plate
Adopted thickness:
D = nominal diameter of Tank, m
Roof Plate Area = π x ((D+0.05)/2)^2 x
cos θ
T = greater of Gravity Load with balanced snow load, kPa
=πx
U = greater of Gravity Load with unbalanced snow load,
(4.525)^2
kPa θ = angle of cone elements to the horizontal, deg Hence
x cos
:
4.76 =
Use trmin = 23.0 mm

1 Weight of Top Angle used = 125.26 kg

- Section Area, A = 15.5 cm
- Unit Weight, δ = 4.43
- Moment of Inertia, Ix = Iy == kg/m
- Section Modulus, Zx = Zy 12.6 cm4
4 cm3
 Page 9 of 29

64.10 m^2 1.91 kPa

1.91 kPa
4.76 °
6. TOP-ANGLE JOINTS (Par. 5.1.5.9)
6.1 Top angle requirement
= 23.0 mm
Based on par. 5.1.5.9.e., Minimum Top Angle Size
Weight = (density) (tr) (Roof Area)
Tank Diameter Minimum Top Angle Size N/A
D ≤ 11 m L 50 x 50 x 5 N/A (New)
11 m < D ≤ 18 m L 50 x 50 x 6 N/A (Corroded)
D > 18 m L 75 x 75 x 10
194.95 kg/m2 194.95 kg/m2

119.95 kg/m2 119.95 kg/m2

5.00 mm OK!
2 mm
7.000 mm = (density) (tr) (Roof Area)
8.00 mm = 7850 x 0.008 x 64.104
= 4,025.72 kg (New)
Weight = 3,019.29 kg (Corroded)

9.00 m

ID = 9.000 m, according to table above use min. top angle : L 50 x 50 x 5

Top Angle selected = L 50 x 50 x 6

Properties:
- Structural Material spec. = A-36
6.2 Restriction of Frangible Joint
A roof is considered frangible if the roof-to-shell joint will fail prior to the shell-to-bottom joint in the
event of excessive internal pressure. The tank is designed with a frangible roof shall comply with the
following : a. For tanks 15 m (50 ft) in diameter or grater, the tank shall meet all of the following :
- The slope of the roof at the top angle attachment does not exceed 2 :
12. - The roof support members shall not be attached to the roof plate.
- The roof is attached to the top angle with a single continuous fillet weld on top side (only) that does not exceed 5 mm
(5/16 in). No underside welding of roof to top angle (including seal welding) is permitted.
Check value : 0 mm
- The roof-to-top angle compression ring is limited to details a - e Figure F-2.
- All members in the region of the roof-to-shell joint, including insulation rings, are considered as contributing to
the roof-to-shell joint cross-section area (A) and this area is less the limit shown below.

D N
AL = LS
2 p Fy tan q

where,
DLS = total weight of the shell and any framing (but not roof plates) supported by the shell and roof
(N) q = angle between the roof and a horizontal plane at the roof-to-shell-junction (degress)
6.3 Control Frangible Joint 233,937.03
 Page 10 of 29
Try selection of top angle: L 50 x 50 x 6 ( 0 x 0 x 0) 8.0 mm
cm 6.0 mm
Section area of top angle: 5.644 2 Roof Thickness, the
0 mm
Unit weight: 4.43 kg/m Shell Thickness, tce
Roof Slope 1/12 Angle Thickness, ta 98.59 mm
197.52 mm
Roof Degree, Θ 4.76 wc = 0.6 x (Rc tc)0.5 =

Rc 4,500 mm wh = 0.3 x (R2 th)0.5 =

R2 54,187 mm
Area Resisting the Compressive Force, Ac
2
Ac = (wh x th) + (wc x tc) + AL = 2,736.11 mm
The cross sectional area (Ac) of the roof-to-shell junction is less than the limit shown below:

AL = DLS = 233,937 = 1,787 mm2

2 p Fy tan q 130.90

Since, the top-angle used is greater than or equal to minimum required on par. 5.1.5.9.e and the single continuous fillet weld on
top side is greater than limit fillet weld thickness, therefore, roof-to-shell-joint considered as NON-FRANGIBLE JOINT and
top angle used is acceptable.

7. INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDERS (Par. 5.9.7)

The maximum height of the unstiffened shell shall be calculated as follows (Par. 5.9.7.1):

H1 = 9.47 t ((t/D)^3)^0.5 x (190/V)^2

Hl = 9.47 x 5 x (0.56)^1.5 x (190/16.66667)^2
Hl = 2,548.13 m = 2,548,125 mm where,
Hl = Vertical distance between the intermediate windgirder & top angle of the shell
, m t = As-built thickness, unless otherwise specified, of the thinnest shell course
(mm) D = Nominal tank diameter, m 5.00 mm
V = Design wind velocity = 60 km/h 9.000 m
16.67 m/s
The Height of the transformed shell shall be calculated as follows (Par. 5.9.7.2):

Wtr = W [(tuniform/tactual)^5]^0.5 WE = Σ Wtr

where,
Wtr = Transposed width of each shell course, in mm
W = Actual width of each shell course, in mm
WE = Total of transposed of shell, in mm tuniform = As-built thickness, unless otherwise specified, of the thinnest shell
course, mm (in.) = 5 mm tactual = Ordered thickness of the shell course for which the transposed width is
being calculated, mm (in.)

No. W (mm) tuni (mm) tact (mm) Wtr (mm)

#1 1,500 8 8 1,500.00
#2 1,500 8 8 1,500.00
#3 1,500 6 6 1,500.00
#4 1,500 6 6 1,500.00
#5 1,500 6 6 1,500.00
#6 1,500 6 6 1,500.00
#7 1,500 6 6 1,500.00
#8 1,500 6 6 1,500.00

WE = 12,000
 Page 11 of 29
If summary Wtr < H1 intermediate wind girder no needed
Result:
No need Intermediate Wind Girder!
 Page 12 of 29
8. RAFTER CALCULATION
8.1 RAFTER Structural Layout

Estimated Load on Roof (P)

Live Load 125 kg/m2
Weight of Roof Plate + 2% Allowance 64.06 kg/m2
Accessories 9.61 kg/m2
External Pressure 0.00 kg/m2 +

P= 198.66 kg/m2

Rafter Data Used: UNP 150 x 75 x 6.5 x 10 New Corroded

Weight Rafter (δ) 18.60 kg/m 18.41 kg/m
Moment Inertia, Ix 864.00 cm4
Section Modulus, Zx 115.00 cm3

Rafter's Outer Inner Radius Span Radius Length of

No. Nos. Radius (Ro) (Ri) of Rafter (L) Rafter (Lr) Outer Space Ring (Yb) Inner Space Ring (Ya)

R1 10 4.50 m 2.25 m 2.25 m 2.28 m 2.83 m > 1.88 m 1.41 m < 1.70 m
Calculation of Reaction Force dan Maximum Bending Moment
Refer to Structure Engineering for Civil Engineering Book, created by Ir. Sunggono KH,
Published at 1984, page 70
Reaction Force Maximum Bending Moment
Ra = L/6 (3 w1 + w2) Mx = (x/6) (L - x) [3 w1 + (1 + x/L) w2]
Rb = L/6 (3 w1 + 2 w2) Mmax = L2/k (w1 + w2/2)
Where Mx = Mmax, for x and k values, can be calculated by using the following table:
w1/(w1+w2) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
x/L 0.577 0.566 0.55 0.545 0.536 0.528 0.52 0.514 0.508 0.504 0.5
k 10.79 10.82 10.85 10.89 10.91 10.93 10.94 10.96 10.98 10.99 8
Horizontal Force:
Hi = ((-Ra x L) + (F1 x L/2) + (F2 x L/3)) / h

Due to this Calculation for determine bending stress and deflection of truss, then Horizontal force can be neglected
Uniform Load due to load on roof
WA = (P x Ya) WB = (P x Yb)
= 280.86 kg/m = 561.71 kg/m

Uniform load acting on rafter

w1 = WA + δ w2 = (WB + δ )- W1
= 299.46 kg/m = 280.86 kg/m

F1= w1 x L F2 = w2 x L/2
= 673.77 kg = 315.96 kg
 Page 13 of 29

W2 WB

WA
w1

F2
Ha F1
h Hb
Ra
L/2
2L/3 Rb

L
y

M(max+) x

Calculation Result of Rafter

No. N Size δ (kg/m) L (m) h (m) P (kg/m2)
Lrafter (m)
R1 10 UNP 150 x 75 x 6.5 x 18.60 2.25 2.28 0.38 198.66
10
No. Yb (m) Ya (m) w1 (kg/m) w2 (kg/m) w1/(w1+w2) k Ra (kg) Rb (kg)
R1 2.83 1.41 299.46 280.86 0.52 10.93 442.21 547.53
No. Mmax (Kg- σball (kg/cm )2
Ix (cm ) 4
Zx (cm ) 3

cm)
R1 20,368.29 1,682.34 864.00 115.00
Where : Material: A 36 / Equiv.
Yield Stress, Fy 2,549 kg/cm2
Allowable Bending Stress, σball = 0.6xFy x Rf = 1,682.34 kg/cm2

Stress Control
Bending Stress (fb)= Mmax / Zx < Allowable Bending Stress
= 20368.29 / 115 < 1682.34
= 177.12 < 1,682.34 The Result is SATISFY!

Stress Ratio (SR) = fb/σball < 1

= 0.105 < 1 The Result is SATISFY!

Deflection Max (R1) = 5L4 [(w1/384)+ (w2/768)] Where, E = 2,109,209 <

L/240 KG/cm2

= 1,822,356,576.00 < 0.9375 The Result is SATISFY!

0.08055128
= < 0.9375

Check Corroded Condition

EI
146,793,154.00
 Page 14 of 29
Used: UNP 150 x 75 x 6.5 x 10
cm3
CA = 0 mm 1). Section Modulus (Zx) h = 150 mm Z x = bh3 - d3 (b-t)/6h = 114.03 l = 10 mm
t= 6.5 mm 2). Moment Inertia (Ix)
cm4
b= 75 mm Ix = bh3 - d3 (b-t)/12 = 855.25 d= 130 mm

3). Cross Section Area (Acor)

cm2
Acor = t x d + b x I x 2 = 23.45
Bending Stress (fb)= Mmax / Zx < Allowable Bending Stress =
20368.29 / 114.03 < 1682.34
= 178.62 < 1,682.34 The Result is SATISFY!
Stress Ratio (SR) = fb/σball < 1
= 0.106 < 1
Deflection Max (R1) = 5L4 [(w1/384)+ (w2/768)]
EI

146,793,154.00 =
1,803,909,785.62
= 0.081374997

Weight of Rafter 1

Wr1 = 424 Kg (New)

420 Kg (Corroded)
The Result is SATISFY!

KG/cm2
Where, E = 2,109,209
< L/240

< 0.9375

< 0.9375 The Result is SATISFY!

 Page 15 of 29
9. COLUMN CALCULATION
9.1 CENTER COLUMN Structural Layout
Pc

Lc

Column Data Corroded

OD = 21.908 cm = 219.08 mm 42.55 kg/m
s= 0.818 cm = 8.18 mm
ID = 20.27 cm w =
60.20 Kg/m

Column
No. Nos. Column L (m) wc (kg/m) E (kg/cm2) A (cm2) r (cm) Ia (cm4)
1 1 A 53-A 8" Sch. 40 12.375 60.20 2,109,209 54.20 7.46 3,017.84
Loading Data
Pc = Total load Supported by column, in Kg
= (Wr + Wc) 7,820.30 kg
Where,
Wr = Reaction Force in Rafter at point A, in Kg
= Ra x N = 442.21 x 16 = 7,075.32 kg
WC = Weight of column, in Kg 744.98 kg

Maximum Allowable Compression Stress

If L/r < Cc, Used equation 1

[1 - (L/r)^2/(2.Cc^2)].Fy
--------------------------------------------
5/3 + 3(L/r)/(8.Cc)-(L/r)^3/(8.Cc^3)
Fa = --------------------------------------------------------- (1)
(1.6 - L/(200.r))
= 891.05 kg/cm2

Where : Fy = 2,549.00 kg/cm2

If L/r > Cc, Used Equation 2

(12.p^2.E)/(23.(L/r)^2)
Fa = ---------------------------------------- (2)
(1.6 - L/(200.r))
= 512.34 kg/cm2

L/r = 165.84 > 127.80 For Column the value L/r shall not exceed 180 (par 5.10.3.2)
Cc = (2 π E / Fy)
2 0.5
= 127.80 OK!
Use Equation 2!

Fa = 512.34 kg/cm2
Use Fa = Fa.Rf = 512.34 kg/cm2
 Page 16 of 29
Stress Control (Refer to API STD 650 Paragraph 5.10.3.1)
Compression Stress (σc) Weight of Column
σc = Pc / A < Fa σc = 144.29 <
512.34 Wc = 745 Kg (New)
The Result is SATISFY!
Stress Ratio (SR) = σc/Fa
= 0.28
< 1 The Result is SATISFY!
Check Corroded Condition Used A 53-A 8" Sch. 40
CA = 0.00 mm
OD = 21.91 cm
s= 0.82 cm
ID = 20.27 cm
Ac = 54.20 cm2
σc = Pc / A < Fa σc = 144.29 <
512.34

Stress Ratio (SR) = σc/Fa

= 0.28 The Result is SATISFY!

< 1 The Result is SATISFY!

527 Kg (Corroded)
 Page 17 of 29
10. CHECK FOR OVERTURNING STABILITY DUE TO WIND LOAD ON TANK (Par. 5.11, API 650, 12th,Ed,2012)
Design wind speed V = 60 km/h
(Par.5.2.1(k), API 650, 11th Ed.Add.2)
Design Wind Pressure on Vertical Projected Area of cylindrical surfaces, 0.86 kPa (V/190)2, = 0.0858 kPa
PWS
Design Wind Pressure on Horizontal Projected Area of conical or doubly curved surfaces,
1.44 kPa (V/190)2 uplift = 0.1436 kPa
PWR
Vapor Pressure = 0.00 kPa
Pv
Design Internal Pressure = 101.355 kPa
Pi
Design uplift pressure on the roof (wind plus internal pressure) (Para. 5.2.1.k.2) = 101.498 kPa
PWR+Pi
Wind presure on shell = 85.77 N/m2
Determination of Limit the Internal Design Pressure (Based on para. F.4.1 of API 650, 12th Ed., 2012) PWS

A.Fy.tanq 0.00127 DLR

P = -------------- + ---------------- = 4.32 kPa
D2
200 D^2
> 6.92
Restriction for design uplift pressure : PWR + Pi <= 1.6 P (Para. 5.2.1.k.2)
101.498 Use 1.6 P
PWR + Pi = 6.92 kPa Wind 9,256
= N
Load on Shell, Ws = D x H x PWS 9,129
= N
Wind Load on Roof, Wr = π/4 x D2 x (PWR + Pi)
= 9,256
N
Total Horizontal wind load at Base = Wind Load on Shell
Ws
The liquid weight (WL) is a weight of a band of liquid at the shell using a specific gravity of 0.7 and a height of one-half the Wr
design liquid height (H)
WL shall be the lesser of 140.8 H.D = 15,206.4 N/m Fh N/m
or Use WL = 15,206.40
WL =59 tb (Fby H)^0.5 = 16,157.82 N/m

Where : 250
Mpa
Fby = Minimum specified yield stress of the bottom plate under the shell, Mpa = 12.0
mm
9.000
H = Design liquid height, m =
D = Tank diameter, m =
tb = required thickness (not including CA) of the bottom plate under the shell mm that is used to resist wind overturning.
The bottom plate shall have the following restrictions :
1. The thickness, tb used to calculate wL shall not exceed the first shell course thickness less any shell CA
(tb-CA <= ts1-CA)
Check value : 6.00 mm <= 5.00 mm (Not OK) , so use : tb = 5.00 mm (for calculate WL)
2. When the bottom plate under the sheel is thicker due to wind overturning than the remainder of the tank bottom,

the minimum projection of the supplied thicker annular ring inside the tank wall, L, shall be the greater of
450 mm = 0.45 m or
Lb 0.0291 tb (Fby / H)^0.5 = 0.796936321 m (Govern)
, however need not be more than 0.035 D ( L(inside) <= 0.035 D) = 0.32 m

So use L (inside) = 0.32 m

Liquid Hold Down Load,

FL = π x D x WL FL = 429,951 N Moments about Shell to Bottom joint

1. Overturning Moment
Moment about Tank Base Due to Wind Load on Shell, Mws = Ws x H/2 Mws = 55,536 N.m
 Page 18 of 29
Moment about Tank Base due to Wind Load on Roof, Mwr = Wr x D/2 Mwr = 41,081 N.m

Moment about Tank Base due to Wind Load on Shell & Roof, Mw = Mws + Mwr
Mw = 96,617 N.m
Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from design internal pressure, Mpi = Pi x A x D/2 Mpi = 29,024,995 N.m

2. Hold down Moment

Moment of liquid hold down load about tank base, MF = FL x D/2 MF = 1,934,779 N.m
Moment due to Dead load, Mdl = W x D/2 Mdl = 1,017,795 N.m
Where :
Dead load resisting the wind W = 226,177 N
Ws = 169,834 N Wattc =
50,950 N Wrf =
4,163 N
Wta = 1,229 N

Unachored Tank Uplift criteria (Para. 5.11.2)

1. 0.6 Mw + Mpi < Mdl/1.5 + Mdlr

29,082,964.81 N.m > 701,632.95 N.m Not OK

2. Mw + Fp (Mpi) < (Mdl + Mf)/2 + Mdlr

29,121,611.55 N.m > 1,499,389.83 N.m Not OK

3. Mws + Fp (Mpi) < Mdl/1.5 + Mdlr

29,080,530.30 N.m > 701,632.95 N.m Not OK

Where ; Pn
FP = Pressure combination factor, see R.2, = ---- = 1 > 0.4 , so use : 1.0 with a minimum value of 0.4 P
Where : Pn = Normal operating pressure = 101.35 kPa
P = Design pressure = 101.35 kPa
Mpi = The moment about the shell to botton joint from design internal pressure, N-m
Pi x A x D/2 = 29,024,994.7 N.m
Mw = The overturning moment about the shell to bottom join from horizontal plus vertical wind pressure
96,617 N.m

Mdl = The moment about the shell to bottom joint from the nominal weight of the shell = 1,017,795 N.m

Mf = The moment about the shell to bottom joint from liquid weight = 1,934,779 N.m

Mdlr = The moment about the shell to bottom joint from the nominal weight of the roof plate plus any attached structure
Wr = 4,025.723 Kg = 3949.234623 N Wattc = 1207.71701
Kg = 1184.770387 N
Mdlr = (Wr+Wattc) * D/2 = 23,103.02 N.m

Mws = The overning moment abour the shell to bottom join from horizontal wind pressure = 55,536 N.m

Conclusion :
The Tank Need to be anchored
11. SEISMIC DESIGN OF STORAGE TANKS (App. E, API 650, 12th,Ed,2012)
 Page 19 of 29
Determining Spectral Acceleration Parameters
In region outside the USA, where the regulatory requirements for determining design ground motion differ from the
ASCE 7 methods prescribed in appendix E, API 650, the following methods may be utilized :

If no response spectra shape is prescribed and only the peak ground acceleration, Sp, is defined, then the following
substitutions shall apply :
S0 = SP = 0.2200 g
Spectral response acceleration parameter at short period (0.2 sec), Ss = 2.5 Sp SS = 0.550 g
Spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of 1 second S1 = 0.268 g

Restriction Par. E.4.4

The maximum considered earthquake spectral response accelerations for peak ground acceleration, shall be modified
by the appropriate site coefficient, Fa and Fv from Tables E-1 and E-2
Where the soil properties are not known in sufficient detail to determine the site class, site class D shall be assumed

No soil or site class parameters were given in the local regulation, SDS =
Assuming Site Class D , and interpolating SD1 =
Acceleration-based site coefficient (at 0.2 sec period) = Fa = 1.36
SD0 =
Velocity-based site coefficient (at 1.0 sec period) = Fv = 1.86

Design Spectral Response Accelerations (Par. E-4-6)

SUG : IV (Storage tank in terminal or industrial area) , Important factor = 1.50
Q = 1.0 (ASCE 7 does not apply)
Design spectral response acceleration parameter at short period (0.2 sec), SDS = QFaSS 0.748 g
Design spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of 1 second, S D1= QFvS1 0.500 g
Design spectral response acceleration parameter at zero second, S D0= QS0 0.220 g

TS = SD1/SDS = 0.6679 seconds

T0 = 0.2SD1/SDS = 0.1336 seconds

Impulsive design response spectrum acceleration coefficient (E.4.6.1) Ai 0.321 g

=

Ai = SDS (I/Rwi) However, Ai >= 0.007

= 0.321 > 0.007 (OK)
Where :
Assume tank is self-anchored (see par. E.5.5.1, Table E-4)
Force reduction factors for the impulsive mode using ASD method Rwi = 3.50
Importance factor I = 1.50

Convective design response spectrum acceleration coefficient (E.4.6.1) AC = 0.1800 g

Impulsive Natural Periode (par. E.4.5.1)

Natural period of vibration for impulsive mode of behavior Ti = 0.14 s
Ti =

[1/(2000)^0.5][CiH/(tu/D)^0.5][r^0.5/E^0.5] where,
 Page 20 of 29
Coefficient for determining impulsive period of tank system Ci =
Equivalent uniform thickness of tank shell tu =
Mass Density of Fluid ρ =
Elastic Modulus of tank Material E =
As per par. EC.4.5.1 : Ti < TS
0.14 < 0.6679 (OK)
6.05 (From fig. E-1)
5.00 mm
1,000 kg/m3 210,000 MPa Convective (Sloshing) Periode (par. E.4.5.2)
The sloshing period coefficient, KS = 0.578

KS = 0.578/SQRT(tanh(3.68H/D))

Where :
Tank diameter, D = 9.000 m
29.528 ft
Product height, H = 11.000 m
36.089 ft
H/D = 1.22
D/H = 0.82

Natural period of the convective (sloshing) mode of behavior of the liquid, TC =

3.122 s
TC = 1.8 Ks D^0.5
In region outside the USA, where the regulatory requirements for determining design ground motion differ from the
ASCE 7 methods prescribed in appendix E, API 650, TL shall be taken as 4 seconds
Regional-dependent transition period for longer period ground motion TL = 4s
Coefficient to adjust the spectral acceleration from 5%-0.5% damping K = 1.5
Design spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of 1 second, SD1 = 0.500 g
Assume tank is self-anchored (see par. E.5.5.1, Table E-4)
Force reduction coefficient for the convective mode using ASD Methods, 2.00
RWC =

Tc = 3.122 s <= TL = 4s Ac = KSD1 (1/Tc) (I/Rwc) = 0.18 <= Ai = 0.321 (OK)

Tc = 3.122 s > TL = 4 sAc = KSD1 (TL/Tc2) (I/Rwc) = NA <= Ai = 0.321 (NA)

Calculation of Equivalent Lateral Force & Lateral Force Distribution (Determine the Seismic Base Shear)
Total weight of shell & appurtenances WS = 186,817.83 N
Total weight of the tank contents based on the design specific gravity of the product
 Page 21 of
Determine the Impulsive Water Parameters N WP = 6,864,937.58 N
Effective impulsive portion of the liquid weight
For D/H = 0.82 >= 1.333
Wi = 5,640,482.35 N
Wi = (tanh(0.866 D/H)*Wp)/(0.866 D/H) = N/A

For D/H = 0.82 < 1.333

Wi = (1.0-0.218 D/H) Wp = 5,640,482.35 N

Total weight of fixed tank roof including framing, knuckles, and any permanent
attachments and 10% of the roof design snow load (assumed without snow),
Weight of tank bottom
Wr = 44,231.43 N
=
Determine the convective Water Parameters WF 50,818.10 N

Effective convective (sloshing) portion of the liquid weight

=
WC = 0.230 D/H tanh(3.67 H/D) Wp WC 1,291,528.28 N

Design base shear due to the impulsive component from effective weight of
tank and contents, Vi = Ai x (Ws+Wr+Wf+Wi)

=
Vi 1,898,536.11 N
Design base shear due to the convective component of the effective sloshing
weight, Vc = Ac x Wc VC = 232,520.75 N

Total Design Base Shear (The seismic base shear), V = (Vi2+Vc2)0.5 V = 1,912,722 N

Determine the Seismic Overturning Moment

Center of action for Ringwall Overturning Moment (Par. E.6.1.2.1)

Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of the lateral
seismic force related to the Impulsive liquid force for ringwall moment Xi = N/A m

For D/H = 0.82 >= 1.333

Xi = 0.375 H = N/A m

For D/H = 0.82 < 1.333

Xi = (0.5 - 0.094 D/H) H = N/A m

Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of the lateral
XC = N/A m
seismic force related to the convective liquid force for ringwall moment

XC = [1.0-(cosh(3.67 H/D) -1)/(3.67 H/D sinh(3.67 H/D)] H

Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the roof and roof appurtenances Xr = -18.24 m
centre of gravity

Center of action for Slab Overturning Moment (Par. E.6.1.2.2)

Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of the lateral =
seismic force related to the Impulsive liquid force for slab moment
= N/A m
 Page 22 of
For D/H = 0.82 >= 1.333 Xis N/A m

Xis = 0.375 [1.0 + 1.333 ((0.866 D/H)/(tanh(0.866 D/H)) - 1) ] H

N/A m

For D/H = 0.82 < 1.333

Xis = (0.500 + 0.060 D/H) H =

Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of the lateral
seismic force related to the convective liquid force for slab moment
XCS = N/A m
XCS = [1.0 - ((cosh(3.67 H/D)-1.937) / (3.67 H/D sinh(3.67 H/D))) ] H

Overturning Moment (Par. E.6.1.5)

Calculation for CG of Shell

# W (kg) Y WxY
(m) (kg-m)
1 2,663.44 0.75 1,997.58
2 2,663.44 2.25 5,992.75
3 1,997.58 3.75 7,490.93
4 1,997.58 5.25 10,487.30
5 1,997.58 6.75 13,483.68
6 1,997.58 8.25 16,480.05
7 1,997.58 8.25 16,480.05
8 1,997.58 8.25 16,480.05

17,312.37 6 88,892.39
Height from the bottom of the tank XS = 5.13 m
shell to the shell's center of gravity,

Ringwall moment-Portion of the total Mrw= N/A N-m

overturning moment that acts at the
#VALUE!
base
of the tank shell perimeter,

Mrw = SQRT [(Ai (Wi Xi + Ws Xs

+ Wr Xr))^2 + (Ac (Wc Xc))^2] MS = N/A N-m

Slab moment-Portion of the total

overturning moment that acts at the
base of the tank shell perimeter,

=
MS =SQRT [(Ai (Wi Xis + Ws Xs AV 0.1047 g
+ Wr Xr))^2 + (Ac (Wc Xcs))^2]

67.51 N/mm
Vertical Seismic Effect (Par.
E.6.1.3)
N/mm
 Page 23 of
Vertical earthquake acceleration Ni =11.167 m
coefficient, Av = 0.14 x SDS 1.015
1.241
Dinamic Liquid Hoop Forces (Par.
E.6.1.4) 1
Impulsive hoop membrane force in
tank shell (at the base of the tank)
Y =
For D/H = 0.82 >= 1.333 Y/H
=
Ni = 8.48 Ai GDH [Y/H - 0.5 Y/D
(Y/H)^2] tanh(0.866 D/H)= N/A =
G =
Where :
Distance from liquid surface to 6.75 m
analysis point, (positive down), m
N/mm

Specific gravity, 6.75 m

For D/H
= 0.82 < 1.333
and Y =11.167
m < 0.75 D = NC =

Ni = 5.22 Ai G D^2 [Y/(0.75 D) -

0.5(Y/(0.75
D))^2] = N/A
=
sT
For D/H
= 0.82 < 1.333
and Y11.167 m>=
0.75 D = Mpa (max)

Ni = 2.6 Ai G D^2
=67.5123429 N/mm =
Nh

Convective hoop membrane force =

t
in tank shell (at the base of the
0.60 N/mm
tank) For all proportions of D/H :

NC = 1.85 Ac G D^2 cosh[3.68

(H-Y) / D] / cosh[3.68 H/D]

69.51 Mpa
Total combined hoop stress in the
shell, (max)

When vertical acceleration need not

be considered (i.e., Av = 0)

sT = sh +- ss = [Nh +- SQRT(Ni^2 +
Nc^2) ] / t = NA 2,693.86 lb/in.
472.35 N/mm
Where : 8.00 mm
 Page 24 of
Product hydrostatic membrane force
at the base of tank, Nh = 2.6(H-1)DG

Thickness of the shell ring under

consideration,

When vertical acceleration is specified (Av > 0)

sT = sh +- ss = [Nh +- SQRT(Ni^2 + Nc^2 + (Av Nh)^2) ] / t = 69.51 Mpa (max)
Hoop Stresses (Par. 6.2.4)
The maximum allowable hoop tension membrane stress is the lesser of
*) 1.333 x Sd = 213.28 Mpa (GOVERN) > 69.51 Mpa (OK)
*) 0.9 Fy = 225.00 Mpa

Resistance to the design overturning (ringwall) moment at the base of the shell (Par. E.6.2.1)

1 Self-Anchored (Par. E.6.2.1.1)

Calculating Anchorage Ratio "J" and Self-Anchored Annular Plate

Force resisting uplift in annular region (The resisting force for a self-
wa
anchored tank), 19,074.96 N/m
=
wa = 99ta x (Fy H Ge)0.5 <= 201.1 HDGe
= 35,571.95 > 19,074.96

Where :
Thickness, excluding corrosion allowance of the bottom annulus under the
shell required to provide the resisting force for self anchorage. The bottom
plate for this thickness shall extend radially at least the distance, L, from the ta 7.00 mm
inside of the shell. This term applies for self-anchored tanks only.
tb = 7.00 mm
Thickness of tank bottom less corrosion allowance
Fy = 250.00 MPa
Minimum specified yield strength of bottom annulus,
= 0.96
Effective specific Gravity including vertical seismic effects = G (1-0.4Av) Ge =
Tank and roof weight acting at the base of shell, wt 7,545.95 N/m
=

wt = [Ws / (p D)
+ wrs] Where :
Roof load acting on the tank shell including 10% of the roof design snow
Wrs = 26,538.86 N
load (assumed 60% of Wr without snow),
938.62 N/m
Roof load acting on the shell wrs = Wrs/pD wrs =

Anchorage Ratio (Par. E.6.2.1.1.1), J =

 Page 25 of
0.00

J = Mrw / [ D^2 (wt(1-0.4 Av) + wa -0.4 wint)] Limit for Anchorage: 1.540

Where :
Calculated design uplift load due to product pressure per unit
circumferential length, wint = U/C wint = 221842.38 N/m
U = Uplift load due to Product pressure = [(P-0.08 th) x D^2 x 785] - W1 = 6272445.54 N
P= Product (internal) pressure , kpa =
101.35 kpa th = Roof plate thickness (mm) = 6.00
mm D = Tank diameter (m) = 9.000 m
W1 = Dead Load of shell minus any CA and any dead load other than roof
plate acting on the shell minus any CA (N) = 141,664 N

C = Circumference of tank = 28.27 m

Due to J = 0.00 < 1.54 , then

No calculated uplift under the design seismic overturning moment. The tank is self-anchored.
2 Mechanically-Anchored (Par. E.6.2.1.2)
When tanks are anchored, the resisting weight of product shall not be used to reduce the calculated uplift load on
the anchors.
Calculated design uplift load on anchors per unit circumferential length, wAB = NA N/m

wAB = (1.273 Mrw / D^2 - wt (1-0.4 Av)) + wint

Anchor design load, PAB = NA N

PAB = wAB (p D / nA)

Where :
= NA
Number of equally-spaced anchors around the tank circumference nA
For Tank Anchorage see Anchor Calculation

Maximum Longitudinal Shell-Membrane Compression Stress (Par. E.6.2.2)

1 Shell Compression in Self-Anchored Tanks (Par. E.6.2.2.1)

= 1.57 Mpa
Maximum longitudinal shell compression stress
When there is no calculated uplift, J < 0.785
sc

sc = (wt (1 + 0.4 Av) + 1.273 Mrw / D^2) x 1 / (1000 ts) = 1.57 Mpa

Where : =
Thickness of bottom shell course less corrosion allowance ts

When there is calculated uplift, 0.785 < J < 1.54

sc = ((wt (1 + 0.4 Av) + wa)/(0.607 - 0.18667 (J)^2.3) - wa) x 1 / (1000 ts)

= NA Mpa

2 Shell Compression in Mechanically-Anchored Tanks (Par. E.6.2.2.2) Maximum

longitudinal shell compression stress

sc = (wt (1 + 0.4 Av) + 1.273 Mrw / D^2) x 1 / (1000 ts) = NA MPa

Allowable Longitudinal Shell-Membrane Compression Stress (Par. E.6.2.2.3)

 Page 26 of
When : GHD2/t2 = 35.64 < 44 sc = NA 5.00 mm

Fc = 83 ts / D = NA MPa
Where :
Min thickness of 1st shell course

When : GHD2/t2 = 35.64 < 44

Fc = 83 ts / (2.5 D) + 7.5 (GH)^0.5 < (0.5 Fty = Mpa

t =
= 43.32 MPa
Used Fc = 43.32 MPa
Where :
Minimum specified yield strength of shell course,

Result :
Allowable longitudinal shell-membrane compression stress (Fc) =

Fty = 5.00 mm

> =
125 Mpa) sc

250.00 MPa

43.32 MPa 1.57 MPa (OK)

12. ANCHOR BOLT CALCULATION

When a tank is required to be anchored per 5.11, Appendix E, Appendix F, or when a tank is anchored for any other reason, so
requirement on par. 5.12 shall be followed.

Anchorage shall be provided to resist each of the uplift load cases listed in the table below.
The load per anchor shall be :

tb = U / N Where
:
tb = Load per anchor (N)
U = Net uplift load per table below (N)
N = Number of anchor (a minimum of 4 is required) = 16 EA

The spacing between anchors shall not exceed 3 m (10 ft) (Refer to API 650 Paragraph 5.12.3)
Cb
Check value : Sp = ----- = 1.87 m < Sp max = 3 m (OK)
N
Where :
Sp = Spacing between anchor (m)
Cb = Circumference of Anchor bolt circle = 29.96 m
 Page 27 of
Net Uplift Uplift Load Stress Allowable
Load for 1 Bolt in 1 A-Bolt
Uplift Load Case Net Uplift Formula, U (N) Bolt Stress Status
(Mpa)
(N) (tb) ( N )
( MPa )
2
Design Pressure [(P - 0.08 th) x D x 785] - W1 6,272,446 392,028 94 103 Satisfied
2
Test Pressure [(Pt - 0.08 th) x D x 785] - W1 155,658 9,729 7 138 Satisfied
2
Failure Pressure [(1.5 x Pf - 0.08 th) x D x 785] -W3 381,843 23,865 17 248 Satisfied

Wind Load PWR x D2 x 785 + [4 x MWH/D] - W2 293,288 18,330 13 199 Satisfied

Seismic Load [4 x MRW/D] - W2(1 - 0.4 AV) 546,187 34,137 25 199 Satisfied
2
Design Pressure + Wind [(Fp P + PWR - 0.08 th) x D x 785] + [4 MWH/D] - W1 6,737,016 421,064 101 138 Satisfied
2
Design Pressure + Seismic [(Fp P-0.08 th) x D x 785] + [4 MRW/D]-W1(1-0.4 AV) 2,999,068 187,442 135 199 Satisfied

Frangibility Pressure [(3 x Pf - 0.08 th) x D2 x 785] -W3 996,548 62,284 45 248 Satisfied
Where :
Av = Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficient, %g = 10.47 %g D = Tank diameter (m) =
9.00 m
Fp = the pressure combination factor = the ratio of normal operating pressure to design pressure, with a minimum value of 0.4
= Pn/P = 1 , so use Fp = 1.0 Where : Pn =
101.4 kPa
Fty = Minimum yield strength of the bottom shell course (Mpa) = 250 Mpa
Fy = Minimum yield strength of the anchor bolt (Mpa) = 248.28 Mpa
Anchor Bolt Material : A 307 C
DA : Diameter of Anchor Bolt Circle (BCD) : 9.538m
DB : Bolt Nominal Diameter 2.00 in ≥ 1 in + CA (Refer to API 650 Paragraph
:
≥ 5.12.5) 1 in. (OK)
50.80 mm
CA : Corrosion allowance : 0 mm = 0 in.
AB : The net (root) area of anchor bolt : mm 2 in2
1390.40532 = 2.1551
Fy : Yield Stress : 248.28 Mpa 36 Ksi
H = Tank height (m) = 12 m
MWH = PWS x D x H2/2 (N-m) = 55,580.55N-m
MRW = Seismic moment (N-m) (see seismic calculation) = - N-m
P = Design pressure (kpa) (see Appendix F check) = 101.35 kpa
Pf = Failure pressure (kpa) (see Appendix F check) = 6.44 kPa
Pt = Test pressure (kPa) (see Appendix F check) = 5.16 kPa
PWR = wind uplift pressure on roof (kPa) = 6.92 kPa
PWS = Wind pressure on shell (N/m2) = 85.77 N/m2
th = Roof plate thickness (the corroded thickness when used with W1 and nominal thickness when used with W3), (mm) =
= 6.0 mm (used with
= 8 mm W1)
(used with
W3)
W1 = Dead Load of shell minus any corrosion allowance and any dead load other than roof plate
acting on the shell minus any corrosion allowance (N) = 141,664 N
Wse = 91,449 N
Wtae = 1,096 N
Wfre = 3,675 N
Wattc-s = 45,443 N
W2 = Dead Load of shell minus any corrosion allowance and any dead load including roof plate
acting on the shell minus any corrosion allowance (N) = 171,282.85 N
Wse = 91,449 N
Wtae = 1,096 N
Wfre = 3,675 N
Wattc-s = 45,443 N
Wre = 29,619 N
 Page 28 of
W3 = Dead Load of the shell using nominal thicknesses and any dead load other than roof plate
acting on the shell using nominal thicknesses (N) = 192,166.84 N
Ws = 169,834 N
Wta = 1,229 N
Wfr = 4,120 N
Wattc = 16,983 N

Result:

This Tank use 16 EA 2.0Inch dia. Anchor Bolt A 307 C

 Page 29 of
13. SUMMARY WEIGHT
Shell 17,312 kg
Bottom 3,694 kg
Annular 1,486 kg
Roof 4,026 kg
Top Angle
125.26 kg
Rafter
Column 952 kg
Appurtenances 4,903 kg
- Any permanent shell attachments : 10% x (Shell weight) = 6,771 kg
- Any permanent roof attachments : 10% x (Roof weight) = 1,731
- Any permanent roof attachments : 10% x (Bottom weight) = 403
Stairway/Ladder 20% x (Shell weight) = Platform 369 kg
20% x (Roof weight) = 3,462 kg
805 kg
kg -------------------------- +
TOTAL kg
39,533 kg
Weight of Tank, Empty
Weight of Tank, Operation 40 ton = 803 39533 kg = 39540 kg =
Weight of Tank, Full of Water ton = 803 802940 kg 802940 kg =
ton = 802940 kg 804290 kg