Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PRACTICE
PAPERS
Chapter-wise papers with solution for
X
MATHEMATICS
CONTENTS
1 Real Numbers 01-11
2 Polynomials 12-25
3 Pair of Linear Equations 26- 49
4 Quadratic Equations 50-74
5 Arithmetic Progressions 75-98
6 Triangles 99-132
7 Coordinate Geometry 133-156
8 Introduction to Trigonometry 157-173
9 Some applications of Trigonometry 174-195
10 Circles 196-220
11 Constructions 221-239
12 Areas Related to Circles 240- 269
13 Surface Areas and Volumes 270-298
14 Statistics 299-341
15 Probability 342-365
CBSE TEST PAPER-01
CLASS - X Mathematics (Real Number)
1. 7 ×11× 13 × 15 + 15 is a
(a) Composite number (b) Whole number
(c) Prime number (d) None of these
2. For what least value of ‘n’ a natural number, ( 24 ) is divisible by 8?
n
(a) 0 (b) -1
(c) 1 (d) No value of ‘n’ is possible
3. The sum of a rational and an irrational number is
(a) Rational (b) Irrational
(c) Both (a) & (c) (d) Either (a) or (b)
4. HCF of two numbers is 113, their LCM is 56952. If one number is 904, then other
number is:
(a) 7719 (b) 7119
(c) 7791 (d) 7911
5. Show that every positive even integer is of the from 2q and that every positive
odd integer is of the form 2q + 1 for some integer q.
6. Show that any number of the form 4n , n ε N can never end with the digit 0.
7. Use Euclid’s Division Algorithm to find the HCF of 4052 and 12576.
8. Given that HCF of two numbers is 23 and their LCM is 1449. If one of the
numbers is 161, find the other.
9. Find the greatest number of 6 digits exactly divisible by 24, 15 and 36.
10. Prove that the square of any positive integer is of the form 4q or 4q + 1 for some
integer q.
11. 144 cartons of coke can and 90 cartons of Pepsi cane are to be stacked in a
canteen. If each stack is of the same height and is to contain cartons of the same
drink. What would be the greater number of cartons each stack would have?
Ans02. (c)
Ans03. (b)
Ans04. (b)
Ans05. Let a = bq + r : b = 2
0 ≤ r < 2 i.e., r = 0, 1
a = 2q + 0, 2q + 1,
If a = 2q (which is even)
If a = 2q + 1 (which is odd)
So, every positive even integer is of the form 2q and odd integer is of the form 2q
+ 1.
n
Ans06. 4 n = 22 = 22 n
It does not contain ‘5’. So 4n , n ∈ N can never end with the digit 0.
Ans08.
HCF × LCM = a × b
⇒ 23 × 1449 = 161× b
23 × 1449
⇒ b= = 207
161
∴ Other number is 207
( a ) = ( 4q + 1) = 16q 2 + 8q + 1 = 4 ( 4q 2 + 2q ) + 1 = 4m + 1
2 2
2. If HCF of two numbers is 1, the two numbers are called relatively ________ or [1]
________.
(a) prime, co-prime (b) composite, prime
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
3. 2.35 is [1]
4. 2.13113111311113……is [1]
(a) a rational number (b) a non-terminating decimal number
(c) an irrational number (d) Both (a) & (c)
5. Show that every positive odd integer is of the form (4q + 1) or (4q + 3) for some [2]
integer q.
6. Show that any number of the form 6x, x ∈ N can never end with the digit 0. [2]
7. Find HCF and LCM of 18 and 24 by the prime factorization method. [2]
8. The HCF of two numbers is 23 and their LCM is 1449. If one of the numbers is 161, [2]
find the other.
10. Prove that if x and y are odd positive integers, then x2 + y2 is even but not divisible [3]
by 4.
11. Show that one and only one out of n, (n + 2) or (n + 4) is divisible by 3, where n ∈ N. [3]
12. Use Euclid’s Division Lemma to show that the square of any positive integer of the [3]
form 3m or (3m + 1) for some integer q.
6n = ( 2 × 3) = 2n × 3n
n
Ans6.
∴ 5 is not a factor of 6n
∴ It never ends with 0.
Ans7. 18 = 2 × 3 × 3 = 2 × 32
24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 23 × 3
∴ HCF = 2 × 3 = 6
p
Ans9. Let 3 − 5 =
q
P
∴ 3- 5 = (where p and q are integers, co-prime and q ≠ 0)
q
p
⇒ 3− = 5
q
3q − p
⇒ = 5
q
= 4 p 2 + 4 p + 1 + 4q 2 + 4q + 1
= 4 ( p2 + q2 + p + q ) + 2
= 2 ( 2 p 2 + 2q 2 + 2 p + 2q + 1)
= 2m where m = ( 2 p 2 + 2q 2 + 2 p + 2q + 1)
∴ x 2 + y 2 is an even number but not divisible by 4.
= ( 3q + 1) = 9q + 6q + 1 = 3 ( 3q + 2q ) + 1
2
a2 2 2
= 3m + 1 ( where m = 3q + 2q )2
= ( 3q + 2 ) = 9q + 12q + 4 = 3 ( 3q + 4q + 1) + 1
2
a2 2 2
= 3m ( where m = 3q + 4q + 1)2
2. 1.2348 is [1]
3. π is [1]
(a) a rational number (b) an irrational number
(c) both (a) & (b) (d) neither rational nor irrational
4. (2+ 5 ) is [1]
5. Prove that the square of any positive integer of the form 5g + 1 is of the same form. [2]
6. Use Euclid’s Division Algorithm to find the HCF of 4052 and 12576. [2]
7. Find the largest number which divides 245 and 1029 leaving remainder 5 in each [2]
case.
8. A shopkeeper has 120 litres of petrol, 180 litres of diesel and 240 litres of [2]
kerosene. He wants to sell oil by filling the three kinds of oils in tins of equal
capacity. What should be the greatest capacity of such a tin?
10. ( ) ( )
Prove that the difference and quotient of 3 + 2 3 and 3 − 2 3 are irrational. [3]
12. Use Euclid Division Lemma to show that cube of any positive integer is either of [3]
the form 9m, (9m + 1) or (9m + 8).
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (c)
Ans02. (c)
Ans03. (b)
Ans04. (b)
Ans5. a = 5q + 1
∴ a 2 = ( 5q + 1) = 25q 2 + 10q + 1
2
= 5 ( 5q 2 + 2 q ) + 1
= 5m + 1
Ans07. The required number is the HCF of (245 – 5) and (1029 – 5) i.e., 240 and 1024.
1024 = 240 × 4 + 64
240 = 64 × 3 + 48
64 = 48 × 1 + 16
48 = 16 × 3 + 0
∴ HCF is 16.
Ans10. ( )
Difference of 3 + 2 3 and 3 − 2 3 ( )
( ) (
= 3+ 2 3 − 3− 2 3 )
= 3+ 2 3 −3+ 2 3
= 4 3 which is irrational.
and quotient is
3+ 2 3 3+ 2 3
= ×
3− 2 3 3+ 2 3
= 16q 2 + 1 + 8q − 1
= 16q 2 + 8q
= 8 ( 2q 2 + 2 )
= 8m, which is divisible by 8.
when a = 3q + 2 ; then a 3 = ( 3q + 2 )
2
= 27 q 3 + 54q 2 + 36q + 8
= 9 ( 3q 3 + 6q 2 + 4q ) + 8
= 9m + 8 ( where m = 3q 3
+ 6q 2 + 4 q )
Hence, cubes of any positive integer is either of the form 9m, ( 9m + 1) or ( 9m + 8 ) .
2. Polynomial 2 x 4 + 3 x3 − 5 x 2 − 5 x 2 + 9 x + 1 is a [1]
(a) linear polynomial (b) quadratic polynomial
(c) cubic polynomial (d) bi-quadratic polynomial
3. If α and β are zeros of x 2 + 5 x + 8 , then the value of (α + β ) is [1]
(a) 5 (b) -5 (c) 8 (d) -8
4. The sum and product of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial are 2 and -15 [1]
respectively. The quadratic polynomial is
(a) x 2 − 2 x + 15 (b) x 2 − 2 x − 15 (c) x 2 + 2 x − 15 (d) x 2 + 2 x + 15
5. 1 [2]
Find the quadratic polynomial where sum and product of the zeros are a and .
a
6. If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f ( x ) = x 2 − x − 4, find the [2]
1 1
value of + − αβ .
α β
7. If the square of the difference of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial [2]
f ( x ) = x 2 + px + 45 is equal to 144, find the value of p.
8. Divide ( 6 x3 − 26 x − 21 + x 2 ) by ( −7 + 3x ) . [2]
9. Apply division algorithm to find the quotient q (x) and remainder r (x) an dividing [3]
f (x) by g (x), where f ( x ) = x3 − 6 x 2 + 11x − 6, g ( x ) = x 2 + x + 1
10. If two zeros of the polynomial x 4 − 6 x 3 − 26 x 2 + 138 x − 35 are 2 ± 3 , find the other [3]
zeros.
11. What must be subtracted from the polynomial f ( x ) = x 4 + 2 x 3 − 13x 2 − 12 x + 21 so [3]
that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by g ( x ) = x 2 − 4 x + 3 ?
[ANSWERS]
1 1
Ans05. Polynomial x 2 − 9 x + i.e. 9 x 2 − 9 2 x + 1
9 9
Ans06. f ( x) = x 2 − x − 4 i.e.
If α and β are the zeroes
1
∴ α +β = = 1
1
−4
α .β = = −4
1
So,
1 1 α +β
+ − αβ = − αβ
α β αβ
1
= − ( −4 )
−4
1
=− +4
4
15
=
4
α +β = −p
Ans07.
αβ = 45
(α − β ) = 144
2
⇒ α + β − 2αβ
2 2
⇒ (α + β ) − 4αβ = 144
2
(− p) − 4 × 45 = 144
2
⇒
⇒ p 2 = 144 + 180
⇒ p = ±18
-15x +− 359xx − 21
2
9x −+ 21
-
0
∴ quotient = 2 x 2 + 5 x + 3
Ans09. f ( x) = g ( x) × q ( x) + r ( x)
x−7
x 2 + x + 1 x 3 − 6 x 2 + 11x − 6
x3 + x 2 + x
- −-7x -+ 10 x − 6 2
−+ 7x 2 −+ 7 x +− 7
− 17 x + 1
∴ (x 3
− 6 x 2 + 11x − 6 ) = x 2 + 2 x + 1( x − 7 ) + (17 x + 1)
x 2 − 2 x − 35
x 2 − 4 x + 1 x 4 − 6 x 3 − 26 x 2 + 138 x − 35
− 4x
-+ x
4 3 2
-x +
− 2 x 3 − 27 x 2 + 138 x − 35
+− 2 x + 8 x 2 +− 2 x
3
-
− 35 x 2 + 140 x − 35
−+ 35 x 2 + 140 x +− 35
0
-
Ans11.
x2 + 6x + 8
x 2 − 4 x + 3 x 4 + 2 x3 − 13x 2 − 12 x + 21
4
− 4x 3
+ 3x 2
-x + -
6 x 3 − 16 x 2 − 12 x + 21
3
−+ 14 x 2 + 18x
-6 x -
8x 2 − 30 x + 21
2
−+ 32 x + 24
-8x 2x − 3
-
We must be subtract (2x – 3) to become a factor.
Ans12.
x2 + 6x + 8
3x 2 − 2 x + 4 6 x5 + 5 x 4 + 11x3 − 3x 2 + x + 5
-6x +− 4x -+ 8x
5 4 3
9x 4 + 3x3 − 3x 2 + x + 5
9x 4 +− 6 x3 + 12 x 2
- -
9x3 − 15 x 2 + x + 5
-9x +− 6x -+ 12x
3 2
− 9x 2 − 11x + 5
−+ 9 x 2 + 6 x −+ 12
-
− 17 x + 17
So we must be added ( 3 x 2 − 2 x + 4 ) − ( −17 x + 17 )
= 3 x 2 − 2 x + 4 + 17 x − 17
= 3 x 2 + 15 x − 13
7. If the sum of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f (t) = kt2 + 2t + 3k is equal to [2]
their product, find the value of ‘k’.
8. Divide (x4 - 5x + 6) by (2 – x2). [2]
9. Find all the zeros of the polynomial f (x) = 2x4 – 3x3 - 3x2 +6x – 2, if being given that [3]
two of its zeros are 2 and - 2 .
10. On dividing x3 – 3x2 + x + 2 by a polynomial g (x) the quotient and the remainder [3]
were (x – 2) and -2x + 4 respectively, find g (x).
11. 3 3 [3]
Find all zeros of f (x) = 2x3 - 7x2 + 3x + 6 if its two zeros are - and .
2 2
12. Obtain all zeros of the polynomial f (x) = 2x4 + x3 - 14x2 – 19x – 6, if two of its zeros [3]
are -2 and -1.
[ANSWERS]
Ans01. (d)
Ans02. (b)
Ans03. (c)
Ans04. (a)
1
Ans05. Sum of the zeros = product of the zeros
2
1
⇒ ( k + 6 ) = 2 ( 2k + 1)
2
⇒ k + 6 = 2k + 1
⇒ k =5
f ( x ) = x 2 − p ( x + 1) − c
= x 2 − px − ( p + c )
Ans06. ∴ α + β = p and αβ = − ( p + c )
Now (α + 1)( β + 1) = αβ + (α + β ) + 1
= − p − c + p +1
= 1− c
Ans07.
f ( t ) = kt 2 + 2t + 3k
Sum of the zeros = Product of the zeros
−2 3k
⇒ =
k k
2
⇒ k =−
3
Ans08.
Ans10. p ( x) = q ( x)× g ( x) + r ( x)
p ( x) − r ( x)
g ( x) =
q ( x)
x3 − 3x 2 + x + 2 + 2 x − 4
=
x−2