JAIN INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL

SCHOOL

Project on: Athletics and Badminton

Submitted to – Mr. Shyam Rajan Varghese

Physical Education Teacher

Submitted by- Bommy Ningthoujam

Class- XII B

Roll no.-5743
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my special thanks of

gratitude to my teacher as well as our principal
who gave me the golden opportunity to do this
wonderful project, which also helped me in doing
a lot of Research and i came to know about so
many new things I am really thankful to them.
Secondly i would also like to thank my parents
and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this
project within the limited time frame.

ROZAL
 INDEX
S.NO. TITLE
1. Athletics
2. Track and field events
3. Field events and combine
events
4. Indian athletic records
5. World athletic records
6. Commonwealth games
2018
7. Paralympic
8. Olympic 2020
9. Basketball – introduction
10. History
11. Rules
12. Equipment
13. Technique
14. Court specifications
15. Competitions
16. Sports personalities
17. Fundamental skills
18. Warming up and down
19. Basketball terminologies
20. Common sports
terminology
21. bibliography
ATHLETICS
Athletics is a collection sporting events that
involve competitive running ,jumping ,throwing
, and walking. The most common types of
athletics competitions are track and field, road
running, cross country running, and race
walking.
The results of racing events are decided by
finishing position (or time, where measured),
while the jumps and throws are won by
the athlete that achieves the highest or
furthest measurement from a series of
attempts. The simplicity of the competitions,
and the lack of a need for expensive
equipment, makes athletics one of the most
commonly competed sports in the world.
Athletics is mostly an individual sport, with
the exception of relay races and competitions
which combine athletes' performances for a
team score, such as cross country.
Organized athletics are traced back to
the Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC. The
rules and format of the modern events in
athletics were defined in Western Europe and
North America in the 19th and early 20th
century, and were then spread to other parts
of the world. Most modern top level meetings
are conducted by the International Association
of Athletics Federations and its member
federations.
The athletics meeting forms the backbone of
the Summer Olympics. The foremost
international athletics meeting is the IAAF
World Championships in Athletics, which
incorporates track and field, marathon running
and race walking. Other top level competitions
in athletics include the IAAF World Cross
Country Championships and the IAAF World
Half Marathon Championships.
TRACK AND FIELD EVENTS

Track and field is a sport which

includes athletic contests established on the
skills of running, jumping, and throwing. The
name is derived from the sport's
typical venue: a stadium with an oval running
track enclosing a grass field where the
throwing and some of the jumping events take
place. Track and field is categorized under the
umbrella sport of athletics, which also
includes road running, cross country running,
and race walking.
The foot racing events, which
include sprints, middle- and long-distance
events, race walking and hurdling, are won by
the athlete with the fastest time. The
jumping and throwing events are won by the
athlete who achieves the greatest distance or
height. Regular jumping events include long
jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault,
while the most common throwing events
are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer.
There are also "combined events" or "multi
events", such as the pentathlon consisting of
five events, heptathlon consisting of seven
events, and decathlon consisting of ten events.
In these, athletes participate in a combination
of track and field events. Most track and field
events are individual sports with a single
victor; the most prominent team events
are relay races, which typically feature teams
of four. Events are almost exclusively divided
by gender, although both the men's and
women's competitions are usually held at the
same venue. If a race has too many people to
run all at once, preliminary heats will be run
to narrow down the field of participants.
Track and field is one of the oldest sports. In
ancient times, it was an event held in
conjunction with festivals and sports meets
such as the Ancient Olympic Games in Greece.
In modern times, the two most prestigious
international track and field competitions
are athletics competition at the Olympic
Games and the IAAF World Championships in
Athletics. The International Association of
Athletics Federations is the international
governing body.
Records are kept of the best performances in
specific events, at world and national levels,
right down to a personal level. However, if
athletes are deemed to have violated the
event's rules or regulations, they are
disqualified from the competition and their
marks are erased.
In North America, the term track and field
may be used to refer to other athletics
events, such as the marathon, rather than
strictly track-based events.
Field events and combine events
Combined events are competitions in which
athletes participate in a number of track and
field events, earning points for their
performance in each event, which adds to a
total points score. Outdoors, the most
common combined events are the
men's decathlon and the women's heptathlon.
Due to stadium limitations, indoor combined
events competition have a reduced number of
events, resulting in the men's heptathlon and
the women's pentathlon. Athletes are
allocated points based on an international-
standard points scoring system, such as
the decathlon scoring table.[1] Other longer
combined events do exist, such as
the icosathlon (double decathlon) for men and
the tetradecathlon for women.
INDIAN ATHLETIC RECORDS

Outdoor

Men
Event Record Athlete Date Meet Place
100 m 10.26 Amiya 28 April National New
(+1.2 m/s) Kumar 2016 Federation Delhi, India
Mallick
10.21 X Anil Kumar 5 July Bangalore,
Prakash 2000 India
200 m 20.66 Dharambir 7 June Asian Wuhan,
(+1.0 m/s) Singh 2015 Championships China
20.45 Dharambir 11 July 3rd Indian Bangalore,
(+1.0 m/s) Singh 2016 Grand Prix India
X
20.63 Muhammed 15 August Jablonec
(+1.5 m/s) Anas 2018 nad Nisou,
Czech
Republic
400 m 45.32 Muhammed 15 May Indian Grand Delhi,
Anas 2017 Prix India
45.31 Muhammed 10 April Commonwealth Gold
Anas 2018 Games Coast,
Australia
45.24 Muhammed 21 July Cena Noveho Nové
Anas 2018 Mesta nad Město nad
Metuji meet Metují,
Czech
Republic
800 m 1:45.77 Sriram 27 July Olympic Montreal,
Singh 1976 Games Canada
 1:45.65 Jinson 27 June National Inter Guwahati,
Johnson 2018 State Senior India
Championship
1500 m 3:38.00 Bahadur 23 Chennai,
Prasad December India
1995
3:37.86 Jinson 14 April Commonwealth Gold
Johnson 2018 Games Coast,
Australia
3000 m 7:50.31 Surendra 4 June
Twickenham,
Singh 2008
United
Kingdom
5000 m 13:29.70 Bahadur 25 June
Birmingham,
Prasad 1992
United
Kingdom
10000 m 28:02.89 Surendra 12 July Spanish Vigo,
Singh 2008 Olympic Trials Spain
110 m 13.48 (- Siddhanth 10 June Altis Mesa,
hurdles 0.9 m/s) Thingalaya 2017 Invitational United
States
400 m 49.51 Joseph 26 World Osaka,
hurdles Abraham August Championships Japan
2007
49.45 Ayyasamy 8 March 22nd Patiala,
Dharun 2018 Federation India
Cup Indian
Championships
48.96 Ayyasamy 27 August Asian Games Jakarta,
Dharun 2018 Indonesia
3000 m 8:30.88 Gopal Saini 5 June Asian Tokyo,
steeplechase 1981 Championships Japan
8:29.80 Avinash 28 58th National
Bhubaneswar,
Sable September Open Athletics
India
2018 Championships
20000 m 1:20:22.52 Gurmeet 3 77th All-India
Bhubaneswar,
walk Singh February Railway
India
2012 Championships
4 × 100 m 38.89 India 12 Commonwealth New
relay Rahamatulla October Games Delhi, India
Molla 2010
Suresh
Sathya
Shameer
Mon
A. Qureshi
4 × 400 3:00.91 India 10 July 3rd Indian Bangalore,
m relay Kunhu 2016 Grand Prix India
Muhammed
Muhammed
Anas
Ayyasamy
Dharun
Arokia Rajiv
10 km run 29:43 Kashinath 30 [21]

Hyderabad,
Aswale November
India
2008
Half 1:03:53 Nitendra 19 Delhi Half New
marathon Singh November Marathon Delhi, India
Rawat 2017
Govindan 19 New
Lakshmanan November Delhi, India
2017
Marathon 2:12:00 Shivnath 28 May
Jalandhar,
Singh 1978
India
10 km walk 40:18+ Gurmeet 20 March Asian Race Nomi,
Singh 2016 Walking Japan
Championships
20 km 1:20:21 Irfan 4 August Olympic London,
walk Kolothum 2012 Games Great Britain
Thodi
Devender 20 March Asian Race Nomi,
Singh 2016 Walking Japan
Championships
50 km 3:55:59.5 Sandeep 18 Indian New
 walk Kumar February Racewalking Delhi, India
2017 Championships
High jump 2.26 m Tejaswin 10 Junior
Coimbatore,
Shankar November National
India
2016 Championships
2.28 m Tejaswin 7 March 22nd Patiala,
Shankar 2018 Federation India
Cup Indian
Championships
2.29 m Tejaswin 27 April Texas Tech Lubbock,
Shankar 2018 Corky/Crofoot United
Shootout States
Pole vault 5.14 m Subramani 1 June Federation Patiala,
Siva 2017 Cup India
5.15 m Subramani 5 March 22nd Patiala,
Siva 2018 Federation India
Cup Indian
Championships
5.30 m Subramani 19 68th Inter- Bangalore,
Siva September Services India
2018 Athletics
Championships
Long jump 8.19 m Ankit 26 June 26th G. Almaty,
(+0.1 m/s) Sharma 2016 Kosanov Kazakhstan
Memorial
8.20 m Sreeshankar 27 58th National
Bhubaneswar,
Murali September Open Athletics
India
2018 Championships
Triple jump 17.30 m Renjith 11 July 3rd Indian Bangalore,
(+1.8 m/s) Maheswary 2016 Grand Prix India
Shot put 20.69 m Om Prakash 12 May SU-DI-KA Cub
Szombathely,
Karhana 2012
Hungary
20.75 m Tejinder 25 Asian Games Jakarta,
Toor August Indonesia
2018
Discus 66.28 m Vikas 12 April Old Style Norman,
throw Gowda 2012 Discus United
 Challenge States
Hammer 70.73 m Neeraj 29 June 56th National
Hyderabad,
throw Kumar 2016 Interstate
India
Championships
72.86 m # Kamalpreet 21 May Tucson Elite Tucson,
Singh 2015 Classic United
States
Javelin 86.48 m Neeraj 23 July World Junior
Bydgoszcz,
throw Chopra 2016 Championships
Poland
87.43 m Neeraj 4 May Diamond Doha,
Chopra 2018 League Qatar
88.06 m Neeraj 27 August Asian Games Jakarta,
Chopra 2018 Indonesia
Decathlon 7658 pts Bharatinder 11–12 Indian Inter- Bangalore,
Singh June 2011 State India
Championships
10.83 (100 m), 7.45 m (long jump), 14.67 m (shot put), 1.95 m
(high jump), 49.83 (400 m) /
15.27 (110 m hurdles), 48.71 m (discus), 4.00 m (pole vault),
62.85 m (javelin), 5:24.18 (1500 m)

Women

Event Record Athlete Date Meet Place Ref

Track Events
100 m 11.30 Dutee 15 May Indian New Delhi, [44]

(+0.3 m/ Chand 2017 Grand Prix India

s)
11.24 Dutee 25 June 26th G. Almaty, [46]

(+1.2 m/s Chand 2016 Kosanov Kazakhstan

) # [45]
Memorial
11.26 # Rachita 5 July National Bangalore, [48]

[47]
Mistry 2000 Circuit India
Meet
11.29 Dutee 29 June 58th Guwahati, [49]

(+0.5 Chand 2018 National India

m/s) Inter State
 Senior
Athletics
Championshi
ps
200 m 22.82 Saraswati 28 National Ludhiana, [50]

(+0.8 m/ Saha August Circuit India

s) 2002 Meet
400 m 51.05 Manjit 16 June National Chennai, India [51]

Kaur 2004 Circuit

Meet
51.00 Hima Das 25 Asian Jakarta, [52]

August Games Indonesia

2018
50.79 Hima Das 26 Asian Jakarta, [53]

August Games Indonesia

2018
800 m 1:59.17 Tintu 4 Continental Split, Croatia [54]

Luka Septemb Cup

er 2010
1500 m 4:06.03 Sunita 10 Asian Busan, South
Rani October Games Korea
2002
3000 m 9:04.5 Suriya 24 April New Delhi, [55]

(ht) Loganath 2016 India

an
5000 m 15:15.89 Preeja 26 Asian Guangzhou, [56]

Sreedhara Novembe Games China

n r 2010
10000 m 31:50.47 Preeja 21 Asian Guangzhou, [57][5

Sreedhara Novembe Games China 8]

n r 2010
100 m 13.38 (- Anuradha 26 DDA-Raja New Delhi,
hurdles 0.7 m/s) Biswal August Bhalendra India
2002 Singh
National
Circuit
meet
13.38 8
 (+0.4 m/ Septemb
s) er 2002
400 m 55.42 P. T. 8 Olympic Los Angeles,
hurdles Usha August Games United States
1984
3000 m 9:19.76 Lalita 13 Olympic Rio de [59]

steeplecha Babar August Games Janeiro, Brazil

se 2016
10000 m 45:42.4 Gaurav 13 Police New Delhi,
walk (ht) Kumari March Championshi India
2012 ps
20000 m 1:40:35.7 Sapna 11 National [60]

Thiruvananthapur
walk 0 Punia February Games
am, India
2015
4 × 100 43.42 India 4 July Kazakhstani Almaty, [61]

m relay Merlin 2016 Championshi Kazakhstan

Joseph ps
H. M.
Jyothi
Srabani
Nanda
Dutee
Chand
4 × 400 3:26.89 India 27 Olympic Athens, [62]

m relay Chitra K. August Games Greece

Soman 2004
Rajwinder
Kaur
K. M.
Beenamol
Manjit
Kaur
Road Events
10 km 34:32 Kavita 31 May Bangalore,
run Raut 2009 India
Half 1:10:31 Suriya 19 Delhi Half New Delhi, [63]

marathon Loganath Novembe Marathon India

an r 2017
Marathon 2:34:43 O. P. 30 World Beijing, China [64][6

Jaisha August Championshi 5]

2015 ps
10 km 44:42+ Khushbir 3 May IAAF World Taicang, China [66]

walk Kaur 2014 Race

Walking Cup
20 km 1:31:40 Khushbir 3 May IAAF World Taicang, China [67]

walk Kaur 2014 Race

Walking Cup
1:31:29 Baby 18 National New Delhi, [68]

Soumya February Race India

2018 Walking
Championshi
ps
50 km
walk
Field Events
High jump 1.92 m Sahana 23 June National Hyderabad, [69]

Kumari 2012 Inter-State India

Championshi
ps
Pole vault 4.15 m V. S. 4 National New Delhi, [70]

Surekha Novembe Open India

r 2014 Championshi
ps
Long 6.83 m Anju 27 Olympic Athens, [71]

jump (+1.2 m/s Bobby August Games Greece

) George 2004
Triple 14.11 m Mayookha 9 July Asian Kobe, Japan [72]

jump (+0.9 m/ Johny 2011 Championshi

s) ps
Shot put 18.86 m Manpreet 24 April Asian Grand Jinhua, China [73]

Kaur 2017 Prix

Discus 64.84 m Seema 8 Kiev, Ukraine
throw # Antil August
2004
64.76 m Krishna 8 May Altius Track Maui, United [74]

Poonia 2012 Crew States

 Throwdown
Hammer 65.25 m Sarita 1 June 21st Patiala, India [75]

throw Singh 2017 Federation

Cup
National
Championshi
ps
Javelin 61.86 m Annu 4 June 21st Patiala, India [76]

throw Rani 2017 Federation

Cup
National
Championshi
ps
Combined Events
Heptathlo 6211 pts J. J. 16–17 New Delhi,
n Shobha March India
2004
13.71 (100 m hurdles), 1.69 m (high jump), 12.52 m (shot
put), 23.53 (200 m) / 6.50 m (long jump), 44.16 m
(javelin), 2:16.40 (800 m)

Mixed events

Event Record Athlete Date Meet Place Ref

4 × 400 3:15.71 Muhammed 28 August Asian Jakarta, [77]

m relay Anas 2018 Games Indonesia

M. R.
Poovamma
Hima Das
Arokia Rajiv

Indoor

Men
 Event Record Athlete Date Meet Place
50 m 5.80 Rajeev 19 Los
Balakrishnan February Angeles,
2000 United
States
55 m 6.33 A Rajeev 29 Reno,
Balakrishnan January United
2000 States
60 m 6.87 Sameer Mon 14 March Athina Athens,
2009 Greece
6.77 Elakkiyadasan 1 February Asian Tehran,
Kanadasan 2018 Championships Iran
6.67 Elakkiyadasan 1 February Asian Tehran,
Kanadasan 2018 Championships Iran
200 m 22.32 # Vivaswan R 19 Simplot Idaho,
Shetty February Games United
2011 States
24.00 # Abhijit 12 Piirikunnalinen Helsinki,
Shirshikar February Hallikisa Finland
2012
25.13 # Sunil 5 National
Magglingen,
Bredeka February Meeting
Switzerland
2011
400 m 47.33 Amoj Jacob 19 Asian Indoor Ashgabat,
September and Martial Turkmenistan
2017 Arts Games
800 m 1:49.46 Rajeev 16 Asian Doha,
Ramsean February Championships Qatar
2008
1500 m 3:41.18 Chatholi 15 Asian Doha,
Hamza February Championships Qatar
2008
3000 m 7:49.47 Surender 16 Asian Doha,
[84]
Singh February Championships Qatar
2008
60 m 7.70 Thingalaya 14 UW Indoor Seattle,
hurdles Siddhanth January Preview United
2017 States
High jump 2.18 m Hari Shankar 1 Asian Indoor Macau
Roy November Games
2007
2.19 m Tejaswin 26 Razorback
Fayetteville,
Shankar January Invitational
United
2018
States
2.28 m Tejaswin 24 Big 12 Ames,
Shankar February Championships United
2018 States
Pole vault 4.80 m Kuzhyyadiyil 2 Asian Indoor Hanoi,
Paul Bimin November Games Vietnam
2009
Long jump 7.92 m Kumaravel 21 Asian Doha,
Premkumar February Championships Qatar
2016
Triple 16.24 m Amarjeet 15 Asian Indoor Doha,
jump Singh February Championships Qatar
2008
Shot put 19.60 m Vikas Gowda 19 Chapel
February Hill, United
2005 States
Heptathlon 5561 pts Pulimootil 31 Asian Indoor Macau
Joseph October–1 Games
Vinod November
2007
7.02 (60 m), 7.18 m (long jump),
13.86 m (shot put), 1.91 m (high
jump) /
8.15 (60 m hurdles), 4.50 m (pole
vault), 2:58.17 (1000 m)
15–16 Asian Doha,
February Championships Qatar
2008
7.02 (60 m), 7.23 m (long jump),
13.64 m (shot put), 1.93 m (high
jump) /
8.32 (60 m hurdles), 4.40 m (pole
 vault), 2:52.74 (1000 m)
5000 m 22:22.92 Basat Sita 8 Asian Tehran,
walk Ram February Championships Iran
2004
4 × 400 3:13.01 India 2 Asian Indoor Hanoi,
m relay Jayakumar November Games Vietnam
P. Kumar 2009
N. Kumar
Sreejith

Women

Event Record Athlete Date Meet Place

60 m 7.28 Dutee 19 Asian Doha,
Chand February Championships Qatar
2016
200 m
400 m 53.89 Pinki 13 Asian Indoor Pattaya,
Paramanik November Games Thailand
2005
800 m 2:03.43 Sinimol 14 Asian Doha,
Paulose February Championships Qatar
2008
1500 m 4:15.42 Sinimol 14 Asian Doha,
Paulose February Championships Qatar
2008
3000 m 9:09.81 Suriya 19 Asian Hangzhou,
Loganathan February Championships China
2012
60 m 8.34 Govind Raj 21 Asian Doha,
hurdles Gayathri February Championships Qatar
2016
High jump 1.84 m Bobby 14 AVIVA Indoor
Birmingham,
Aloysius February Grand Prix
United
2004
Kingdom
Pole vault 3.80 m Khyati 16 Asian Hangzou,
Vakharia February Championships China
2014
Long jump 6.44 m Mayookha 11 2nd
Ludwigshafen,
Johny February International
Germany
2012 Sparkasse
Springer-
Hallenmeeting
Triple 14.00 m Mayookha 20 Asian Doha,
jump Johny February Championships Qatar
2016
Shot put 12.74 m J. J. 14 Asian Doha,
[95]
Shobha February Championships Qatar
2008
Pentathlon 4062 Purnima 18 Asian Indoor Ashgabat,
pts Hembram September and Martial Turkmenistan
2017 Arts Games
60m H High jump Shot put Long jump 800m
8.56 1.66 m 11.52 m 5.97 m 2:22.98
3000 m 14:54.15 Jasmin 6 Asian Tehran,
walk Kaur February Championships Iran
2004

WORLD ATHLETICS RECORD

Men

Event Perf. W N Athlete Nat. Dat Meeting Location Ctry.

(s) e
100 m 9.58 +0 Usain J 16 World Berlin G
.9 Bolt AM Aug Championshi ER
20 ps
09
200 m 19.19 −0 Usain J 20 World Berlin G
.3 Bolt AM Aug Championshi ER
20 ps
 09
400 m 43.03 Wayde R 14 Olympic Rio de B
van SA Aug Games Janeiro RA
Niekerk 201
6
800 m 1:40.91 David K 9 Olympic London G
Rudisha EN Aug Games BR
201
2
1000 2:11.96 Noah K 5 Rieti Rieti I
m Ngeny EN Sep Meeting TA
199
9
1500 3:26.0 Hicham 14 Golden Gala Rome I
m 0 El MAR Jul TA
Guerro 199
uj 8
Mile 3:43.13 Hicham 7 Golden Gala Rome I
El MAR Jul TA
Guerro 199
uj 9
2000 4:44.7 Hicham 7 ISTAF Berlin G
m 9 El MAR Sep ER
Guerro 199
uj 9
3000 7:20.67 Daniel K 1 Rieti Rieti I
m Komen EN Sep Meeting TA
199
6
5000 12:37.3 Kenenis E 31 Fanny Hengelo
m 5 a TH Ma Blankers- NED
Bekele y Koen Games
20
04
10,000 26:17.5 Kenenis E 26 Memorial Brussels B
m 3 a TH Aug Van Damme EL
(track) Bekele 20
05
10 km 26:44. Leonard K 26 Singelloop Utrecht
(road) 00 Patrick EN Sep NED
Komon 201
0
15 km 41:13.0 Leonard K 21 Zevenheuvel Nijmegen
(road) 0 Patrick EN Nov enloop NED
Komon 201
0
20,00 56:25. + Haile E 27 Golden Ostrava C
0 m 98 Gebrsel TH Jun Spike ZE
(track) assie 20 Ostrava
07
20 km 55:21.0 + Zersen E 21 Lisbon Half Lisbon P
(road) 0 ay RI Mar Marathon OR
Tadese 201
0
Half 58:23. Zersen E 21 Lisbon Half Lisbon P
marath 00 ay RI Mar Marathon OR
on Tadese 201
0
58:18.0 Abraha K 28 Valencia Valencia E
0 m EN Oct Half SP
Kiptum 201 Marathon
8
One 21,285 Haile E 27 Golden Ostrava C
hour m Gebrsel TH Jun Spike ZE
(track) assie 20 Ostrava
07
25,000 1:12:25. + Moses K 3 Prefontaine Eugene U
m 40 Mosop EN Jun Classic SA
(track) 201
1
25 km 1:11:18. Dennis K 6 BIG 25 Berlin G
(road) 00 Kipruto EN Ma ER
Kimett y
o 201
2
30,00 1:26:47 Moses K 3 Prefontaine Eugene U
0 m .40 Mosop EN Jun Classic SA
(track) 201
1
30 km 1:27:13. + Stanley K 24 London London G
(road) 00 Biwott EN Apr Marathon BR
201
6
1:27:13. + Eliud K 24 London London G
00 Kipchog EN Apr Marathon BR
e 201
6
1:26:45 + Eliud K 16 Berlin Berlin G
Kipchog EN Sep Marathon ER
e 201
8
Marath 2:01:39 Eliud K 16 Berlin Berlin G
on[a] Kipchog EN Sep Marathon ER
e 201
8
2:00:2 [
Eliud K 6 Autodromo Monza I
5 b
Kipchog EN Ma Nazionale TA
]
e y Monza
201
7
100 km 6:09:14 Nao J 24 Lake Yūbetsu J
(road) Kazami PN Jun Saroma PN
201 Ultramarath
8 on
110 m 12.80 +0 Aries U 7 Memorial Brussels B
hurdles .3 Merritt SA Sep Van Damme EL
201
2
400 m 46.78 Kevin U 6 Olympic Barcelona E
hurdles Young SA Aug Games SP
199
2
3000 7:53.6 Saif Q 3 Memorial Brussels B
m 3 Saaeed AT Sep Van Damme EL
steeplec Shahee 20
hase n 04
7:53.17 X Brahim 16 Weltklasse Zürich S
Boulami MAR Aug Zürich UI
20
02
High 2.45 m Javier C 27 Gran Premio Salamanca E
jump Sotoma UB Jul Diputación SP
yor 199
3
Pole 6.16 m i Renaud F 15 Pole Vault Donetsk U
vault Lavilleni RA Feb Stars KR
e 201
4
Long 8.95 m +0 Mike U 30 World Tokyo J
jump .3 Powell SA Aug Championshi PN
199 ps
1
Triple 18.29 +1. Jonath G 7 World Gothenbur S
jump m 3 an BR Aug Championshi g WE
Edward 199 ps
s 5
Shot 23.12 Randy U 20 Jack in the Westwood U
put m Barnes SA Ma Box SA
y Invitational
199
0
Discus 74.08 Jürgen G 6 Neubrande G
throw m Schult DR Jun nburg DR
198
6
Hamme 86.74 Yuriy U 30 European Stuttgart G
r throw m Sedykh RS Aug Championshi ER
198 ps
6
Javelin 98.48 [c
Jan C 25 Jena G
throw m ]
Železn ZE Ma ER
ý y
 199
6
Decathl 9126 [
Kevin F 16 Décastar Talence F
on pts d
Mayer RA Sep RA
]
201
8
10,000 37:53. Paquillo E 27 Spanish Santa E
m walk 09 Fernánd SP Jul Championshi Cruz SP
(track) ez 20 ps
08
10 km 37:11.0 Roman R 28 Saransk R
walk 0 Rasskaz US Ma US
(road) ov y
20
00
20,00 1:17:25. [e
Bernard 7 Bergen N
0 m 60 ]
o MEX Ma OR
walk Segura y
(track) 199
4
20 km 1:16:36. Yusuke J 15 Asian Race Nomi J
walk 00 Suzuki PN Mar Walking PN
(road) 201 Championshi
5 ps
2 hours 29,572 + Maurizi I 3 Cuneo I
walk m o TA Oct TA
(track) Damilan 199
o 2
30,00 2:01:44 Maurizi I 3 Cuneo I
0 m .10 o TA Oct TA
walk Damilan 199
(track) o 2
50,00 3:35:2 Yohann F 12 Reims F
0 m 7.20 Diniz RA Mar RA
walk 201
(track) 1
50 km 3:32:3 Yohann F 15 European Zürich S
walk 3.00 Diniz RA Aug Championshi UI
(road) 201 ps
4
4×100 36.84 Nesta J 11 Olympic London G
m relay Carter AM Aug Games BR
Michael 201
Frater 2
Yohan
Blake
Usain
Bolt
4×200 1:18.63 Nickel J 24 World Nassau B
m relay Ashmea AM Ma Relays AH
de y
Warren 201
Weir 4
Jermai
ne
Brown
Yohan
Blake
4×400 2:54.2 Andrew U 22 World Stuttgart G
m relay 9 Valmon SA Aug Championshi ER
Quincy 199 ps
Watts 3
Butch
Reynold
s
Michael
Johnso
n
4×800 7:02.4 Joseph K 25 Memorial Brussels B
m relay 3 Mutua EN Aug Van Damme EL
William 20
Yiampo 06
y
Ismael
Kombic
h
 Wilfred
Bungei
Distanc 9:15.50 [g
Kyle U 3 World Nassau B
e ]
Merber SA Ma Relays AH
medley Brycen y
relay Spratli 201
ng 5
Brando
n
Johnso
n
Ben
Blanken
ship
4×1500 14:22.2 Collins K 25 World Nassau B
m relay 2 Cheboi EN Ma Relays AH
Silas y
Kiplaga 201
t 4
James
Kiplaga
t
Magut
Asbel
Kiprop
Ekiden 1:57:06 [
Joseph K 23 Chiba Ekiden Chiba J
relay .00 h
at EN Nov PN
]
Ndambi 20
ri 05
Martin
Mathat
hi
Daniel
Muchun
u
Mwangi
Mekubo
Mogusu
 Onesmu
s
Nyerre
John
Kariuki

Women

Event Perf. W N Athlete( Nat. Dat Meeting Location Ctry.

s) e
100 m 10.49 0. [i]
Florence U 16 US Indianapoli U
0 Griffith SA Jul Olympic s SA
Joyner 198 Trials
8
200 m 21.34 +1. Florence U 29 Olympic Seoul K
3 Griffith SA Sep Games OR
Joyner 198
8
400 m 47.60 Marita G 6 World Canberra A
Koch DR Oct Cup US
198
5
800 m 1:53.2 Jarmila T 26 Munich F
8 Kratochv CH Jul RG
ílová 198
3
1000 2:28.9 Svetlana R 23 Memorial Brussels BE
m 8 Masterk US Aug Van L
ova 199 Damme
6
1500 3:50.0 Genzebe E 17 Herculis Fontvieille M
m 7 Dibaba TH Jul ON
201
5
Mile 4:12.5 Svetlana R 14 Weltklass Zürich S
6 Masterk US Aug e Zürich UI
ova 199
6
2000 5:23.7 i Genzebe E 7 Mítin Sabadell ES
m 5 Dibaba TH Feb Internaci P
201 onal de
7 Catalunya
3000 8:06.11 Wang C 13 Chinese Beijing C
m Junxia HN Sep National HN
199 Games
3
5000 14:11.15 Tirunesh E 6 Bislett Oslo N
m Dibaba TH Jun Games OR
20
08
10,000 29:17. Almaz E 12 Olympic Rio de BR
m 45 Ayana TH Aug Games Janeiro A
(track) 201
6
10 km 30:29. W Asmae 8 New York U
(road) 00 o Leghzaou MAR Jun City SA
i 20
02
29:43. M Joyciline K 9 Birell Prague C
00 x Jepkosge EN Sep Prague ZE
i 201 Grand
7 Prix
15 km 45:37. M Joyciline K 1 Prague Prague C
(road) 00 x+ Jepkosge EN Apr Half ZE
i 201 Marathon
7
One 18,517 Dire E 12 Golden Ostrava C
hour m Tune TH Jun Spike ZE
(track) 20 Ostrava
08
20,00 1:05:2 Tegla K 3 Borgholzha G
0 m 6.60 Loroupe EN Sep usen ER
(track) 20
00
20 km 1:01:25 M Joyciline K 1 Prague Prague C
(road) .00 x+ Jepkosge EN Apr Half ZE
 i 201 Marathon
7
Half 1:04:51 M Joyciline K 22 Valencia Valencia S
marath x [j]
Jepkosge EN Oct Half PA
on i 201 Marathon
7
1:06:11 W Netsane E 24 World Valencia S
o [j]
t TH Mar Half PA
Gudeta 201 Marathon
8 Champion
ships
25,00 1:27:0 Tegla K 21 Mengerski G
0 m 5.84 Loroupe EN Sep rchen ER
(track) 20
02
25 km 1:19:53 M Mary K 9 BIG 25 Berlin G
(road) .00 x Jepkosge EN Ma ER
i y
Keitany 201
0
1:19:43 + Mary K 23 London London G
.00 Jepkosge EN Apr Marathon BR
i 201
Keitany 7
30,00 1:45:5 Tegla K 7 Warstein G
0 m 0.00 Loroupe EN Jun ER
(track) 20
03
30 km 1:36:0 W Mary K 23 London London G
(road) 5.00 o+ Jepkosge EN Apr Marathon BR
i 201
Keitany 7
Marath 2:15:2 M Paula G 13 London London G
on[a]
5.00 x [j]
Radcliffe BR Apr Marathon BR
20
03
2:17:01 W Mary K 23 London London G
.00 o[j] Jepkosge EN Apr Marathon BR
 i 201
Keitany 7
100 km 6:33:11 Tomoe J 25 Lake Yūbetsu J
(road) .00 Abe PN Jun Saroma PN
20 Ultramar
00 athon
100 m 12.20 +0 Kendra U 22 London London G
hurdles .3 Harrison SA Jul Grand BR
201 Prix
6
400 m 52.34 Yuliya R 8 Russian Tula R
hurdles Pechonki US Aug Champion US
na 20 ships
03
3000 8:44.3 Beatrice K 20 Herculis Fontvieille M
m 2 Chepkoec EN Jul ON
steeplec h 201
hase 8
High 2.09 Stefka B 30 World Rome IT
jump m Kostadin UL Aug Champion A
ova 198 ships
7
Pole 5.06 Yelena R 28 Weltklass Zürich S
vault m Isinbayev US Aug e Zürich UI
a 20
09
Long 7.52 m +1. Galina U 11 Brothers Leningrad So
jump 4 Chistyak RS Jun Znamens viet
ova 198 ky Union
8 Memorial
Triple 15.50 +0 Inessa U 10 World Gothenbur S
jump m .9 Kravets KR Aug Champion g WE
199 ships
5
Shot 22.63 Natalya U 7 Brothers Moscow So
put m Lisovskay RS Jun Znamens viet
a 198 ky Union
7 Memorial
Discus 76.80 Gabriele G 9 Neubrande G
throw m Reinsch DR Jul nburg DR
198
8
Hamme 82.98 Anita P 28 Skolimow Warsaw P
r throw m Włodarcz OL Aug ska OL
yk 201 Memorial
6
Javelin 72.28 [c]
Barbora C 13 World Stuttgart G
throw m Špotákov ZE Sep Athletics ER
á 20 Final
08
Heptat 7291 [k][c
Jackie U 24 Olympic Seoul K
hlon pts ]
Joyner- SA Sep Games OR
Kersee 198
8
Decathl 8358 [l]
Austra L 5 Columbia U
on pts Skujytė TU Apr SA
20
05
10,000 41:56. Nadezhd U 24 Goodwill Seattle U
m walk 23 a RS Jul Games SA
(track) Ryashkin 199
a 0
41:37. Gao C 7 Beijing C
90 Hongmia HN Apr HN
o 199
4
10 km 41:04. Yelena R 20 Russian Sochi R
walk 00 Nikolaye US Apr Champion US
(road) va 199 ships
6
20,00 1:26:5 Olimpiad R 6 Brisbane A
0 m 2.30 a US Sep US
walk Ivanova 20
(track) 01
20 km 1:24:3 Liu Hong C 6 Gran A Coruña ES
walk 8 HN Jun Premio P
(road) 201 Cantones
5
1:23:3 Elena R 9 Russian Cheboksar R
9 Lashman US Jun Race y US
ova 201 Walking
8 Champion
ships
50 km 4:04:3 Liang C 5 World Taicang C
walk 6 Rui HN Ma Race HN
(road) y Walking
201 Team
8 Champion
ships
4×100 40.82 Tianna U 10 Olympic London G
m relay Madison SA Aug Games BR
Allyson 201
Felix 2
Bianca
Knight
Carmelit
a Jeter
4×200 1:27.4 LaTasha U 29 Penn Philadelphi U
m relay 6 Jenkins SA Apr Relays a SA
LaTasha 20
Colander 00
-
Richards
on
Nanceen
Perry
Marion
Jones
4×400 3:15.17 Tatyana U 1 Olympic Seoul K
m relay Ledovska RS Oct Games OR
ya 198
Olga 8
Nazarova
Mariya
 Pinigina
Olga
Bryzgina
4×800 7:50.17 Nadezhd U 5 Moscow So
m relay a RS Aug viet
Olizarenk 198 Union
o 4
Lyubov
Gurina
Lyudmila
Borisova
Irina
Podyalov
skaya
Distanc 10:36. [m]
Treniere U 2 World Nassau B
e 50 Moser SA Ma Relays AH
medley Sanya y
relay Richards- 201
Ross 5
Ajee'
Wilson
Shannon
Rowbury
4×1500 16:33. Mercy K 24 World Nassau B
m relay 58 Cherono EN Ma Relays AH
Faith y
Chepnget 201
ich 4
Kipyegon
Irene
Jelagat
Hellen
Onsando
Obiri

COMMONWEALTH GAMES 2018

The 2018 Commonwealth Games, officially
known as the XXI Commonwealth Games and
commonly known as Gold Coast 2018, were an
international multi-sport event for members
of the Commonwealth that were held on the
Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4
and 15 April 2018. It was the fifth time
Australia had hosted the Commonwealth
Games and the first time a major multi-sport
event achieved gender equality by having an
equal number of events for males and female
athletes.
More than 4,400 athletes including 300
para-athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games
Associations took part in the event. The
Gambia which withdrew its membership from
the Commonwealth of Nations and
Commonwealth Games Federation in 2013, was
readmitted on 31 March 2018 and
participated in the event . With 275 sets of
medals, the games featured 19 Commonwealth
sports, including beach volleyball, para triathlon
and women's rugby sevens. These sporting
events took place at 14 venues in the host
city, two venues in Brisbane and one venue
each in Cairns and Townsville.
These were the first Commonwealth Games to
take place under the Commonwealth Games
Federation (CGF) presidency of Louise Martin,
CBE.[5] The host city Gold Coast was
announced at the CGF General Assembly in
Basseterre, Saint Kitts, on 11 November 2011.
Gold Coast became the seventh Oceanian city
and the first regional city to host the
Commonwealth Games. These were the eighth
games to be held in Oceania and the Southern
Hemisphere.
The host nation Australia topped the medal
table for the fourth time in the past five
Commonwealth Games, winning the most golds
(80) and most medals overall (198). England
and India finished second and third
respectively. Vanuatu, Cook Islands, Solomon
Islands, British Virgin Islands and Dominica each
won their first Commonwealth Games medals.

Paralympic
The Paralympic Games is a very major
international multi-sport event involving
athletes with a range of disabilities, including
impaired muscle power (e.g. paraplegia and
quadriplegia muscular dystrophy, post-polio
syndrome, spina bifida), impaired passive range
of movement, limb deficiency (e.g. amputation
or dysmelia), leg length difference, short
stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision
impairment and intellectual impairment. There
are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games,
which since the 1988 Summer Games in Seoul,
South Korea, are held almost immediately
following the respective Olympic Games. All
Paralympic Games are governed by the
International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
The Paralympics has grown from a small
gathering of British World War II veterans in
1948 to become one of the largest
international sporting events by the early 21st
century. The Paralympics has grown from 400
athletes with a disability from 23 countries in
1960 to thousands of competitors from over
100 countries in the London 2012 Games.[1]
Paralympians strive for equal treatment with
non-disabled Olympic athletes, but there is a
large funding gap between Olympic and
Paralympic athletes.
The Paralympic Games are organized in parallel
with the Olympic Games, while the IOC-
recognized Special Olympics World Games
include athletes with intellectual disabilities,
and the Deaflympics include deaf athletes.[2][3]
Given the wide variety of disabilities that
Paralympic athletes have, there are several
categories in which the athletes compete. The
allowable disabilities are broken down into ten
eligible impairment types. The categories are
impaired muscle power, impaired passive range
of movement, limb deficiency, leg length
difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia,
athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual
impairment.[4] These categories are further
broken down into classifications, which vary
from sport to sport.
 TOKYO OLYMPICS 2020

Host city Tokyo, Japan

Motto Discover Tomorrow

Nations 207 (expected)

Athletes 11,091 (expected)

Events 339 in 33 sports (50 disciplines)

Opening 24 July
Closing 9 August
Stadium New National Stadium

The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known

as the Games of the XXXII Olympiad commonly
known as Tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming
international multi-sport event that is
scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9
August 2020.
Tokyo was selected as the host city during the
125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7
September 2013.These Games will mark the
return of the Summer Olympics to Tokyo for
the first time since 1964, and the fourth
Olympics overall to be held in Japan, following
the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo and the
1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. They will be
the second of three consecutive Olympic Games
to be held in East Asia, following the 2018
Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea,
and preceding the 2022 Winter Olympics in
Beijing, China.