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rfinfo@rftechnology.com.au
February, 2003
PA 150 Amplifier
Operation and Maintenance Manual
Contents
1 Operating Instructions 3
1 1.1 Front Panel Indicators 3
1.2 Internal Adjustments 3
1.3 Output Power 3
1.4 RF Level Detector 3
2 Circuit Description 4
2.1 Amplifiers 4
2.2 Power Splitter/Combiners 5
2.3 Directional Coupler 5
2.4 Low pass Filter 5
2.5 Power Control Circuits 5
2.6 RF Output Indicator 5
2.7 Over Temperature Protection 6
3 Alignment Procedure 6
4 Specifications 7
4.1 Description 7
4.2 Physical Configuration 7
4.3 Front Indicators and Test Points 7
4.3.1 Indicators 7
4.3.2 Test Points 8
5 Electrical Specifications 8
5.1 Power Requirements 8
5.2 Frequency Range 8
5.3 Nominal Antenna Impedance 8
5.4 Output Power 8
5.5 Transmit Duty Cycle 8
5.6 Spurious and Harmonics 8
5.7 Maximum Heatsink Temperature 9
5.8 ALC Output 9
5.9 Mis-Match Protection 9
6 Conectors 9
6.1 Antenna Connector 9
6.2 Power and I/O Connector 9
6.3 Test Connector 9
WARNING
1 Operating Instructions
PWR LED
The Power LED shows that the dc supply is connected to the transmitter.
RFO LED
The RF Output LED indicates that the amplifier is being driven and that
the forward output power is above a preset level. The indication level is
set by RV1 which is accessible through the side of the case. (After
removing 20 screws)
TEMP LED
The Temperature LED indicates when the amplifier temperature
is too high. The power is automatically reduced if the output transistors
temperature rises above safe limits.
All internal adjustments are factory set and should not need readjustment under
normal conditions.
The output power is set to the desired level watts by RV2. It determines the
threshold of the ALC voltage which is fed back to the transmitter module to
regulate the power. The output power of standard amplifiers can be set to any
level between 25 and 75 watts. The high power versions with “H” suffix model
numbers can be set between 50 and 100 watts.
WARNING
Ensure that the output power setting complies with the equipment’s licence
requirements. Failure to do so may result in penalties being imposed by the
licensing authority.
25 Pin Connector
2 Circuit Description
The following descriptions should be read as an aid to understanding the block and
schematic diagrams at the rear of this manual.
2.1 Amplifiers
The dc supply is fed to the amplifiers through resistors R21 and R22. This allows
the collector current of each amplifier to be measured at the test socket.
The high power versions use zero degree power splitters and combiners. They
consist of lumped element 1/4 wave 70O pi networks and 100O RF resistors (C43-
50, L17-20, R19-20). This configuration provides wider bandwidth and better
balance than lower cost 90 degree hybrids.
The forward and reverse power components are measured throug a coupled line
directional coupler. The output of the coupled line is frequency compensated by
R1-4 and C51-52 before being detected by D1 and D3.
The voltage output of the detectors is proportional to the forward and reflected
power.
A low pass filter consisting of L12-16 and C39-42 reduces the harmonic
components to less than -80dBc. The filter uses a combination of lumped
elements and printed microstrips to obtain the required harmonic attenuation.
The forward and reverse voltages from the directional coupler are amplified and
inverted by U2a and U2b. The amplified voltages are combined before
connecting to the input of error amplifier U2d.
Error amplifier U2d compares the detected voltage with the dc reference voltage
from output power trimpot RV2. The amplified difference at the output U2d is
supplied to the rear panel system connector for connection to the T150 ALC input.
The forward power voltage is compared with the pre-set dc reference voltage from
RV1 and U2c. The output of U2c is used to turn on the RFO LED and provide an
output power logic signal to the test connector.
Thermistor RT1 is mounted to the case of output transistor Q4. If the transistor
case temperature rises above 90 degrees C the resistance of RT1 increases and Q2
is turned ON.
This causes the TEMP LED to come on and also reduces the dc reference voltage
to the output power error amplifier U2d. The input power will then be reduced by
the transmitter ALC circuits and the output transistors are kept within safe
operating limits.
3 Alignment Procedure
The following procedures may be used to align the amplifier for optimum
performance.
4 Specifications
4.1 Description
The power amplifiers are designed for use with the T150 series transmitters to
provide 50-150 watts output.
The regulated power level can be preset over a wide range from 25 to 150 watts
depending on the available driver power.
Sensing circuits are provided to protect the output transistors from excessive
temperatures. If the output transistor case temperature rises to 90 degrees C, the
input drive will be reduced to prevent damage.
The power amplifier is designed to fit in a 19 inch rack mounted frame. The
installed height is 4RU (178mm) and the depth is 350mm. The amplifier is
95.25mm or three Elcipse modules wide.
An extruded aluminium heat sink with vertical fins is used. The temperature rise
is normally less than 30 degrees at 50 watts output.
4.3.1 Indicators
Power ON - Green LED
RF Power Output - Yellow LED
Over Temperature - Red LED
5 Electrical Specifications
50O
The amplifier is protected from damage when operating into a VSWR of 10/1 at
all phase angles.
6 Connectors
U1
+8.0 V .REF.
REF.
REG. FW D. & REV .
REV .PW R.
DET ECT OR AMPS.
D RV 2 D
POW ER
ADJU ST U 2A
D2 U 2D
+
Q2
AL C OU T
+
-
AL C AMP. U 2B
RT 1 t
90 DEG.C. FW D.PW R.
OV ER T EMP. DET ECT OR
+8.0 V .REF.
C Q1 C
U 2C
RV 1
OV ER T EMP. R.F.DET .
SET
DET ECT
L EV EL
T EMP. R.F.DET .
B + + B
* 150W V ERSI ONS
Q4
DI RECT I ONAL 200 MH z L PF
COU PL ER C39-C42
D1,D3 L 12-L 16
75W AMPLIFIERS
D D
PW R AL C T E MP
D1 D2 D3
+ - + - + -
A MPL I F I E R PCB A SSY 11/9118
J5 P4
16 16
15 15
14 14
C 13 13 C
12 12
J6 11 11 J1
10 10
1 0V B NC
9 9
6 I cA
8 8
2 I cB
7 7
7 RF.DE T .
6 6
3 OV E R T E MP.
5 5
8 FWD.PWR.
4 4
4 RE V .PWR.
3 3
9 I NPU T
2 2
5 +13.8
1 1
CONNE CT OR DB 9 J2
N Type
P5
1 P1
14 +13.8 J1
2
B 15 P2 B
3 J2
16 OU T PU T
4 P3
17 J3
5
18
6
19
7
20 R 41
8 A.L .C.
21
9 100
22
10
23
11
24
12 0V
A 25 T itle A
13
R F T E CH NOL OGY PT Y . L T D.
10/8L eighton PL ace, H OR NSB Y , 2077, A ustr alia
Size Number Revision
CONNE CT OR DB 25 Orcad A
9118 (V H F A MPL I F I E R ) 3
Date: 3-Aug-1998 Sheet 3of 3
File: D:\RFT _MasterFiles\..\9118-block.sch Drawn B y: JB S after R H M
1 2 3 4
B PA150 PARTS LIST
TP3 TP2 R9
+13.8 R22 +13.2B +8.0 R10 100K
+13.8 LM78L08
0
0R1 REV.PWR.
F U1 12 10 F
P1 IC B
1 3 R29 C1 1K +8.0 14 8
C5 VI VO
10K 10N R11 13 9
1N0 TP1
GND
+13.2A
P3 R21 + U3D U3C
0R1
0
C3 100 C8 TLC274 TLC274
C7
2
IC A 10U
100N R30 10N
U2A
4
R33 47K R8
TLC274 2
P2 RV2 1
+8.0 100 C6 3 47K
1N0 C56
1N0
11
R49 +8.0 C58
10K C64 1N0 R31
R15 Q1 U2D 33K
1N0
0
10K R27 TLC274
2N3906 12
D2 10K 14 U2B
R48 R25 1N4148 C57
13 TLC274
0
E 270 R5 E
1K R16 1N0 R32 6
TEMP. LED RV1
R17 7
0
2K2 R12
0
10K 5 5 47K
OVER TEMP.
7 R28 33K C55
6 1M 1N0
0
RT1 U3B R18 +8.0 U2C 10K
t C2
0
0
10K C59 4N7 R6
1N0 9 1N0 FWD.PWR.
1
Q2 8
1K 100K
V+
10
3904 C53 C54
Vo
2
+13.8 J3 RF DET. Q3 R14 C4
2N3904 10K
0
R24 C60 10N
GND
U4
LM61
D4
RF LED 1N0 D3 1N0 1N0 D1
1N4002
BAT17 BAT17
270
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TP3 TP2 R9
+13.8 R22 +13.2B +8.0 R10 100K
LM78L08
0
0R1 +13.8
REV.PWR.
F U1 12 10 F
P1 IC B
1 3 R29 C1 1K +8.0 14 8
C5 VI VO
10K 10N R11 13 9
1N0 TP1
GND
+13.2A
P3 R21 + U3D U3C
0R1
0
C3 100 C8 TLC274 TLC274
C7
2
IC A 10U
100N R30 10N
U2A
4
R33 47K R8
TLC274 2
P2 RV2 1
+8.0 100 C6 3 47K
1N0 C56
1N0
11
R49 +8.0 C58
10K C64 1N0 R31
R15 Q1 U2D 33K
1N0
0
10K R27 TLC274
2N3906 12
D2 10K 14 U2B
R48 R25 1N4148 C57
0
270 13 TLC274 R5
E 1K 1N0 R32 6 E
R16 TEMP. LED
R17 RV1
0
2K2 R12 7
0
10K 5 5 47K
OVER TEMP.
7 R28 33K C55
6 100K 1N0
0
RT1 U3B R18 +8.0 U2C 10K C2
0
t
C61
0
TLC274 10K TLC274 C59 100N R7 R6
1N0 9 1N0
1
FWD.PWR.
Q2 8
1K 100K
V+
10
3904 C53 C54
Vo
2
+13.8 J3 RF DET. Q3 R14 C4
2N3904
0
R24 10K 10N
C60
GND
U4
LM61
D4
RF LED 1N0 D3 1N0 1N0 D1
1N4002
BAT17 BAT17
270
3
+
10K 2 D6 L7 R40 R39 6U8 L19 220 220
R46 C30 10
1 *1N4148 1U 10 R41 C33 L1
3 **100N 1N0 C31
10K **220 1U
100N C47 C48 DIRECTIONAL COUPLER
R45 U3A L9 R20 12P 12P
11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8