DISEÑO DE LOSAS

VAGA PRINCIPAL (LOSAS)

Datos (reemplazar)

f'c = 210 𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎^𝟐 b = 40

fy = 4200 𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎^𝟐 b = 0.4 𝒄𝒎
Sc = 280 𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎^𝟐 r = 3

𝟏𝒎 8 𝒎

0.25 𝒎 2.9 𝒎 0.25 𝒎 3.5𝒎 0.25 𝒎 3.35 𝒎 0.25

A B C D
MEDIDAS (REEMPLAZAR)

COLUMNA = 0.25 𝒎 PRINCIPAL = 8

L1 AB = 2.9 𝒎
L2 BC = 3.5 𝒎
L3 CD = 3.4 𝒎

𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
16 10 10 16

momento negativo

𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 momento positivo
𝑨 14 𝑩 16 𝑪 14 𝑫
2.9 𝒎 3.5𝒎 3.35 𝒎
L L L
24 28 24
Reemplazando : 𝐿 2.9
= = 0.12083333
24 24
𝐿 3.5
= = 0.125
28 28
𝐿 3.4
= = 0.139583
24 24

nota: como altura de losa se adopta el mayor : h= 0.13958333 cm

por que el nivel de volumen aumenta teniendo encuenta la longitud de la losa

h = 0.13958333 redondeado = 0.14

d = 0.14 multiplicado * 100 = 14
redondeado = 15

b = 40 cm

15 b = 0.4 m

bw = 10 m
En este caso se redondea A 15 m cuando no sale el resultado AS

METRADO DE CARGA

Peso de la vigueta 300 kg/m^3 * 0.4 m = 120

Peso del tarrajo 100 kg/m^3 * 0.4 m = 40

peso de tabiqueria 150 kg/m^2 * 0.4 m = 60

carga muerta 220

sobre carga s/c 280 kg/m^2 * 0.4 m = 112

carga viva = 112 kg/m^2

La suma total = 220 + 112

La suma total = 332

carga ultima = 1.5 x 220 + 1.8 x 112

carga ultima = 531.6 kg/m^2

 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
16 10 10 16

momento negativo

𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 momento positivo
𝑨 14 𝑩 16 𝑪 14 𝑫
2.9 𝒎 3.5 𝒎 3.4 𝒎
L L L
24 28 24

NOTA : Se utiliza la luz mayor L = 3.5 m Concurrente

M (+)

𝑊𝐿2 = 531.6 * 8.41 = 319.339714

𝐴𝐵 =
14 14 31933.9714

𝑊𝐿2 = 531.6 * 12.3 = 407.00625

𝐵𝐶 =
16 16 40700.625

𝑊𝐿2 = 531.6 * 11.22 = 426.134357

𝐶𝐷 =
14 14 42613.4357

M (-) SE CONSIDERA LA LUS MAYOR ENTRE LOS DOS

𝑊𝐿2 = 531.6 * 8.41 = 279.42225

𝑀𝐴 = 16 27942.225
16

𝑊𝐿2 = 531.6 * 12.3 = 651.21

𝑀𝐵 =
10 10 65121

𝑊𝐿2 = 531.6 * 12.3 = 651.21

𝑀𝐶 =
10 10 65121

𝑊𝐿2 = 531.6 * 11.22 = 372.867563

𝑀𝐷 =
16 16 37286.7563

HALLANDO COEFICIENTE DE RESISTENCIA QUE SE UTILIZA EN LA CUANTIA DEL ACERO

f´c = 210 f´y = 4200 cm^2

b = 40 h = 15 cm
recubrimiento = 3 cm
d = h - r
d = 15 - 3
d = 12

1.7 𝑀𝑢
w= 0.85 − 0.7225 −
0.85∗𝑓´𝑐∗𝑏𝑑 2

MAB

W = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 1.7 31933.9714

1028160

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏

W = 0.03164853

𝒘 𝒇´𝒄 = 0.03164853 * 210 0.00158243

𝝆𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 =
𝒇𝒚 4200 0.001582427 redondeado

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝜷𝟏 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝆𝒃 = ∗
𝒇𝒚 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝒇´𝒚

𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 x 0.85 x 210 6000

4200 6000 + 4200

𝜌𝑏 = 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 * 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.0159375

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.001582427 * 40 * 12

𝑨𝒔 = 𝝆𝒃𝒅 = 0.75956496 cm^2

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

0.001582427 < 0.0159375 Si concuerda

 Se propone varilla 1= "3/8" 1= "1/2"

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "3/8" = 0.71

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "1/2" = 1.27

suma 1.98 cm^2 real

BARRAS N° ф VARILLA PESO ÁREA PERÍMETRO ф

Kg/m Cm^2 Cm Cm
2 "1/4" 0.25 0.32 1.99 = 2.10 0.64
3 "3/8" 0.58 0.71 2.93 = 3.00 0.95
4 "1/2" 1.00 1.27 3.99 = 4.00 1.27
5 "5/8" 1.56 1.98 5.00 =5.00 1.59
6 "3/4" 2.24 2.85 6.00 = 6.00 1.9
7 - - - - -
8 "1" 4.00 5.07 7.98 = 8.00 2.54
9 - - - - -
10 "1 1/4" 6.21 7.92 9.99 = 10 3.18
11 "1 5/8" 7.51 9.58 10.96 = 11 3.49
12 "1 1/2" 8.94 11.40 11.97 = 12 3.81

MBC

W = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 1.7 40700.625

1028160

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏

W = 0.04055328

𝒘 𝒇´𝒄 = 0.04055328 * 210 0.00202766

𝝆𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 =
𝒇𝒚 4200 0.002027664 redondeado

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝜷𝟏 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝆𝒃 = ∗
𝒇𝒚 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝒇´𝒚

𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 x 0.85 x 210 6000

4200 6000 + 4200

𝜌𝑏 = 0.02125
 𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 * 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.0159375

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.002027664 * 40 * 12

= 0.97327872 cm^2

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

0.002027664 < 0.0159375 Si concuerda

Se propone varilla 1= "3/8" 1= "1/2"

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "3/8" = 0.71

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "1/2" = 1.27

suma 1.98 cm^2 real

BARRAS N° ф VARILLA PESO ÁREA PERÍMETRO ф

Kg/m Cm^2 Cm Cm
2 "1/4" 0.25 0.32 1.99 = 2.10 0.64
3 "3/8" 0.58 0.71 2.93 = 3.00 0.95
4 "1/2" 1.00 1.27 3.99 = 4.00 1.27
5 "5/8" 1.56 1.98 5.00 =5.00 1.59
6 "3/4" 2.24 2.85 6.00 = 6.00 1.9
7 - - - - -
8 "1" 4.00 5.07 7.98 = 8.00 2.54
9 - - - - -
10 "1 1/4" 6.21 7.92 9.99 = 10 3.18
11 "1 5/8" 7.51 9.58 10.96 = 11 3.49
12 "1 1/2" 8.94 11.40 11.97 = 12 3.81

MCD

W = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 1.7 42613.4357

1028160

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏

W = 0.04250927
 𝒘 𝒇´𝒄 = 0.04250927 * 210 0.00212546
𝝆𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 =
𝒇𝒚 4200 0.002125464 redondeado

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝜷𝟏 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝆𝒃 = ∗
𝒇𝒚 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝒇´𝒚

𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 x 0.85 x 210 6000

4200 6000 + 4200

𝜌𝑏 = 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 * 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.0159375

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.002125464 * 40 * 12

𝑨𝒔 = 𝝆𝒃𝒅 = 1.02022272 cm^2

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

0.002125464 < 0.0159375 Si concuerda

Se propone varilla 1= "3/8" 1= "1/2"

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "3/8" = 0.71

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "1/2" = 1.27

suma 1.98 cm^2 real

BARRAS N° ф VARILLA PESO ÁREA PERÍMETRO ф

Kg/m Cm^2 Cm Cm
2 "1/4" 0.25 0.32 1.99 = 2.10 0.64
3 "3/8" 0.58 0.71 2.93 = 3.00 0.95
4 "1/2" 1.00 1.27 3.99 = 4.00 1.27
5 "5/8" 1.56 1.98 5.00 =5.00 1.59
6 "3/4" 2.24 2.85 6.00 = 6.00 1.9
7 - - - - -
8 "1" 4.00 5.07 7.98 = 8.00 2.54
9 - - - - -
10 "1 1/4" 6.21 7.92 9.99 = 10 3.18
11 "1 5/8" 7.51 9.58 10.96 = 11 3.49
12 "1 1/2" 8.94 11.40 11.97 = 12 3.81
(-) MA

W = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 1.7 27942.225

1028160

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏

W = 0.02762586

𝒘 𝒇´𝒄 = 0.02762586 * 210 0.00138129

𝝆𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 =
𝒇𝒚 4200 0.001381293 redondeado

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝜷𝟏 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝆𝒃 = ∗
𝒇𝒚 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝒇´𝒚

𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 x 0.85 x 210 6000

4200 6000 + 4200

𝜌𝑏 = 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 * 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.0159375

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.001381293 * 10 * 12

𝑨𝒔 = 𝝆𝒃𝒅 = 0.16575516 cm^2

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

0.001381293 < 0.0159375 Si concuerda

 Se propone varilla 1= "3/8" 1= "1/2"

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "3/8" = 0.71

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "1/2" = 1.27

suma 1.98 cm^2 real

BARRAS N° ф VARILLA PESO ÁREA PERÍMETRO ф

Kg/m Cm^2 Cm Cm
2 "1/4" 0.25 0.32 1.99 = 2.10 0.64
3 "3/8" 0.58 0.71 2.93 = 3.00 0.95
4 "1/2" 1.00 1.27 3.99 = 4.00 1.27
5 "5/8" 1.56 1.98 5.00 =5.00 1.59
6 "3/4" 2.24 2.85 6.00 = 6.00 1.9
7 - - - - -
8 "1" 4.00 5.07 7.98 = 8.00 2.54
9 - - - - -
10 "1 1/4" 6.21 7.92 9.99 = 10 3.18
11 "1 5/8" 7.51 9.58 10.96 = 11 3.49
12 "1 1/2" 8.94 11.40 11.97 = 12 3.81

(-) MB

W = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 1.7 65121

1028160

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏

W = 0.06589134

𝒘 𝒇´𝒄 = 0.06589134 * 210 0.00329457

𝝆𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 =
𝒇𝒚 4200 0.003294567 redondeado

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝜷𝟏 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝆𝒃 = ∗
𝒇𝒚 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝒇´𝒚

𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 x 0.85 x 210 6000

4200 6000 + 4200

𝜌𝑏 = 0.02125
 𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 * 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.0159375

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.003294567 * 10 * 12

𝑨𝒔 = 𝝆𝒃𝒅 = 0.39534804 cm^2

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

0.003294567 < 0.0159375 Si concuerda

Se propone varilla 1= "3/8" 1= "1/2"

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "3/8" = 0.71

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "1/2" = 1.27

suma 1.98 cm^2 real

BARRAS N° ф VARILLA PESO ÁREA PERÍMETRO ф

Kg/m Cm^2 Cm Cm
2 "1/4" 0.25 0.32 1.99 = 2.10 0.64
3 "3/8" 0.58 0.71 2.93 = 3.00 0.95
4 "1/2" 1.00 1.27 3.99 = 4.00 1.27
5 "5/8" 1.56 1.98 5.00 =5.00 1.59
6 "3/4" 2.24 2.85 6.00 = 6.00 1.9
7 - - - - -
8 "1" 4.00 5.07 7.98 = 8.00 2.54
9 - - - - -
10 "1 1/4" 6.21 7.92 9.99 = 10 3.18
11 "1 5/8" 7.51 9.58 10.96 = 11 3.49
12 "1 1/2" 8.94 11.40 11.97 = 12 3.81

(-) MC

W = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 1.7 65121

1028160

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏

W = 0.06589134
 𝒘 𝒇´𝒄 = 0.06589134 * 210 0.00329457
𝝆𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 =
𝒇𝒚 4200 0.003294567 redondeado

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝜷𝟏 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝆𝒃 = ∗
𝒇𝒚 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝒇´𝒚

𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 x 0.85 x 210 6000

4200 6000 + 4200

𝜌𝑏 = 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 * 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.0159375

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.003294567 * 10 * 12

𝑨𝒔 = 𝝆𝒃𝒅 = 0.39534804 cm^2

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

0.003294567 < 0.0159375 Si concuerda

Se propone varilla 1= "3/8" 1= "1/2"

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "3/8" = 0.71

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "1/2" = 1.27

suma 1.98 cm^2 real

BARRAS N° ф VARILLA PESO ÁREA PERÍMETRO ф

Kg/m Cm^2 Cm Cm
2 "1/4" 0.25 0.32 1.99 = 2.10 0.64
3 "3/8" 0.58 0.71 2.93 = 3.00 0.95
4 "1/2" 1.00 1.27 3.99 = 4.00 1.27
5 "5/8" 1.56 1.98 5.00 =5.00 1.59
6 "3/4" 2.24 2.85 6.00 = 6.00 1.9
7 - - - - -
8 "1" 4.00 5.07 7.98 = 8.00 2.54
9 - - - - -
10 "1 1/4" 6.21 7.92 9.99 = 10 3.18
11 "1 5/8" 7.51 9.58 10.96 = 11 3.49
12 "1 1/2" 8.94 11.40 11.97 = 12 3.81
(-) MD

W = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 1.7 37286.7563

1028160

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏

W = 0.03707404

𝒘 𝒇´𝒄 = 0.03707404 * 210 0.0018537

𝝆𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 =
𝒇𝒚 4200 0.001853702 redondeado

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝜷𝟏 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝆𝒃 = ∗
𝒇𝒚 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 + 𝒇´𝒚

𝜌𝑏 = 0.85 x 0.85 x 210 6000

4200 6000 + 4200

𝜌𝑏 = 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 * 0.02125

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.0159375

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.001853702 * 10 * 12

= 0.22244424 cm^2

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥

0.001853702 < 0.0159375 Si concuerda

 Se propone varilla 1= "3/8" 1= "1/2"

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "3/8" = 0.71

𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∅ "1/2" = 1.27

suma 1.98 cm^2 real

BARRAS N° ф VARILLA PESO ÁREA PERÍMETRO ф

Kg/m Cm^2 Cm Cm
2 "1/4" 0.25 0.32 1.99 = 2.10 0.64
3 "3/8" 0.58 0.71 2.93 = 3.00 0.95
4 "1/2" 1.00 1.27 3.99 = 4.00 1.27
5 "5/8" 1.56 1.98 5.00 =5.00 1.59
6 "3/4" 2.24 2.85 6.00 = 6.00 1.9
7 - - - - -
8 "1" 4.00 5.07 7.98 = 8.00 2.54
9 - - - - -
10 "1 1/4" 6.21 7.92 9.99 = 10 3.18
11 "1 5/8" 7.51 9.58 10.96 = 11 3.49
12 "1 1/2" 8.94 11.40 11.97 = 12 3.81

POR LO TANTO 0.0159375

MAB = 0.001582427
MBC = 0.002027664
MCD = 0.002125464
(-) MA = 0.001381293 Si concuerda
(-) MB = 0.003294567
(-) MC = 0.003294567
(-) MD = 0.001853702

SUMA = 0.01555968
VERIFICACION DEL EJE NEUTRO β1 = 0.85
𝑨𝒔 ∗ 𝒇𝒚
𝑪= = 1.98 * 4200
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝜷𝟏 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 ∗ 𝒃
0.85 0.85 210 40

MOMENTO (+)

AB = 319.339714

BC = 407.00625

CD = 426.134357

ACERO COMERCIAL

AB DE AS = 0.75956496 = 1.98 "1/2" "3/8"

BC DE AS = 0.97327872 = 1.98 "1/2" "3/8"

CD DE AS = 1.02022272 = 1.98 "1/2" "3/8"

𝑨𝒔 ∗ 𝒇𝒚
b 𝑪=
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝜷𝟏 ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 ∗ 𝒃

base de AB = 40 C = 1.37024221

base de BC = 40 C = 1.37024221

base de CD = 40 C = 1.37024221

1.37024221 C
b = 40

C 5 cm

T 15 cm

bw = 10
MOMENTO (-)

M(-) W (kg/m) As (cm^2) ф VARILLA Base = b

(-) MA 279.42225 0.16575516 1.98 10
(-) MB 651.21 0.39534804 1.98 10
(-) MC 651.21 0.39534804 1.98 10
(-) MD 372.867563 0.22244424 1.98 10

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

Supongamos que tenemos un peso de viga de = 618 kg/m

𝒘∗𝒍 𝒘∗𝒍
𝟏. 𝟏𝟓 ∗ 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓 ∗
𝟐 𝑨 𝑩 𝑪 𝑫 𝟐
2.9 𝒎 3.5 𝒎 3.4 𝒎
𝒘∗𝒍 𝒘∗𝒍
𝟐 𝟐

PONER DATOS
𝒘∗𝒍
𝑨 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓 ∗ = 1.15 𝑋 618 𝑋 2.9 = 1030.515
𝟐
2
𝒘∗𝒍
𝑩= = 618 𝑋 2.9 = 896.1
𝟐
2
𝒘∗𝒍
𝑪= = 618 𝑋 3.5 = 1081.5
𝟐
2
𝒘∗𝒍
𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓 ∗ = 1.15 𝑋 618 𝑋 3.4 = 1190.4225
𝟐
2

𝑽𝑪 = ∅ ∗ 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 𝒇´𝒄 ∗ 𝒃𝒘 ∗ 𝒅 ∗ 𝜽

∅ = 0.85 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

𝜽 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑏𝑎ñ𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎

 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜 = 𝜽 = 1.1 𝑉𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 < 𝑉𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜
𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑛𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟 = 1.0

𝒘
𝑣𝑢 − 𝑣𝑐
𝑙=
𝑤
𝑑
𝑣𝑢 𝑙

VIGUETA

e bw

AB 1030.515

𝑑
𝑣𝑢 𝑑 (4.6 − 𝑥)
x (4.6 − 𝑥)
=
x = 2.46046512 1030.515 896.1

896.1
A B
solución

896.1 ∗ (𝑥) = 4740.369 - 1030.515 ∗ (𝑥)

896.1 (𝑥)+ 1030.515 (𝑥) = 4740.369

1926.615 (𝑥) = 4740.369

(𝑥) 4740.369 (𝑥)

= = 2.46046512
1926.615
 DATOS : d = 12
d = 0.12

x = 2.46046512 - 0.12

x = 2.34046512

HALLANDO CON REGLA DE TRES SIMPLE

2.46046512 1030.515

2.34046512 Vud

Vud = 1030.515 * 2.34046512

2.460465116

Vud = 980.255478

𝑽𝑪 = ∅ ∗ 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 𝒇´𝒄 ∗ 𝒃𝒘 ∗ 𝒅 ∗ 𝜽

Vc = 0.85 𝑥 0.53 𝑥 210 𝑥 10 𝑥 12 𝑥 1.1

Vc = 861.74421

por lo tanto Vud < Vc

980.255478 < 861.74421 no cumple

𝑽𝒖𝒅 − 𝑽𝒄 = 980.2554783 - 861.74421

𝑳=
𝒘 618
𝑽𝒖𝒅 − 𝑽𝒄
𝑳= = 0.191765807 cm
𝒘
𝑽𝒖𝒅
𝑨𝒆 =
∅ ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 ∗ 𝒅 ∗ 𝜽

980.2554783
𝑨𝒆 =
0.85 𝑥 14.4913767 𝑥 0.53 𝑥 12 𝑥 1.1

𝑨𝒆 = 11.3752488 13
 BC 1081.5

𝑑
𝑣𝑢 𝑑 (4.6 − 𝑥)
x (4.6 − 𝑥)
=
x = 2.515625 1081.5 896.1

896.1
A B
solución

896.1 ∗ (𝑥) = 4974.9 - 1081.5 ∗ (𝑥)

896.1 (𝑥) +1081.5 (𝑥) = 4974.9

1977.6 (𝑥) = 4974.9

(𝑥) 4974.9 (𝑥)

= = 2.515625
1977.6

DATOS : d = 12
d = 0.12

x = 2.515625 - 0.12

x = 2.395625

HALLANDO CON REGLA DE TRES SIMPLE

2.515625 1081.5

2.395625 Vud

Vud = 1081.5 * 2.395625

2.515625

Vud = 1029.91043
 𝑽𝑪 = ∅ ∗ 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 𝒇´𝒄 ∗ 𝒃𝒘 ∗ 𝒅 ∗ 𝜽

Vc = 0.85 𝑥 0.53 𝑥 210 𝑥 10 𝑥 12 𝑥 1.1

Vc = 861.74421

por lo tanto Vud < Vc

1029.91043 < 861.74421 no cumple

𝑽𝒖𝒅 − 𝑽𝒄 = 1029.91043 - 861.74421

𝑳=
𝒘 618
𝑽𝒖𝒅 − 𝑽𝒄
𝑳= = 0.27211363 cm
𝒘
𝑽𝒖𝒅
𝑨𝒆 =
∅ ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 ∗ 𝒅 ∗ 𝜽

1029.910435
𝑨𝒆 =
0.85 𝑥 14.4913767 𝑥 0.53 𝑥 12 𝑥 1.1

𝑨𝒆 = 11.9514634 13

CD 1190.4225

𝑑
𝑣𝑢 𝑑 (4.6 − 𝑥)
x = (4.6 − 𝑥)
x = 0 1190.4225 1081.5

1081.5
A B
solución

1081.5 ∗ (𝑥) = 5475.9435 - 1190.4225 ∗ (𝑥)

1081.5 (𝑥) +1190.4225 (𝑥) = 5475.9435

2271.9225(𝑥) = 5475.9435
 (𝑥) 5475.9435 (𝑥)
= = 2.41026862
2271.9225

DATOS : d = 12
d = 0.12

x = 2.41026862 - 0.12

x = 2.29026862

HALLANDO CON REGLA DE TRES SIMPLE

2.41026862 1190.4225

2.29026862 Vud

Vud = 1190.4225 * 2.29026862

2.41026862

Vud = 1131.15496

𝑽𝑪 = ∅ ∗ 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 𝒇´𝒄 ∗ 𝒃𝒘 ∗ 𝒅 ∗ 𝜽

Vc = 0.85 𝑥 0.53 𝑥 210 𝑥 10 𝑥 12 𝑥 1.1

Vc = 861.74421

por lo tanto Vud < Vc

1131.15496 < 861.74421 no cumple

𝑽𝒖𝒅 − 𝑽𝒄 = 1131.15496 - 861.74421

𝑳=
𝒘 618
𝑽𝒖𝒅 − 𝑽𝒄
𝑳= = 0.43593972 cm
𝒘
𝑽𝒖𝒅
𝑨𝒆 =
∅ ∗ 𝒇´𝒄 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 ∗ 𝒅 ∗ 𝜽
1131.154957
𝑨𝒆 =
0.85 𝑥 14.4913767 𝑥 0.53 𝑥 12 𝑥 1.1

𝑨𝒆 = 13.1263424 13