Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
VIRGINIA MAY CHOCOLATE COMPANY
Financing with Convertibles and Warrants
This case focuses on financing with convertibles and warrants. The
model analyzes various rates of return and costs of capital under
alternative types of financing. Although the model requires a large
set of input data, none of the individual calculations is particularly
complex.
Clicking on the GRAPHIC tab will show a plot of conversion value, bond
value, call value, par value and market value of the 11% bond over time.
Some of the highlighted cells highlighted in yellow
have been blanked out. Before using the model, it is necessary to
fill in the empty cells with the appropriate formulas. Once this
is done, the model is ready for use.
General Information: To Company:
10.00% Debentures with Warrants:
Par value $1,000
Coupon rate 10.00%
Maturity of debt (yrs) 25 Key Output: (Repeated)
Number of warrants 80
Price of warrant $20 To Company:
Maturity of war (yrs) 6
Kc for 9% issue
9.00% Convertible Debentures: Kc for 11% issue
WACC with bonds & stock
Par value $1,000 WACC with 9% issue
Coupon rate 9.00% WACC with 11% issue
Maturity (years) 25 Kw of 10% (warrants) issue
Call premium at t=2 $90
Yrly drop in call prem $3.91 To Investors:
Conversion ratio 50
Kc for 9% issue
11.00% Convertible Debentures: Kc for 11% issue
Par value $1,000 Kw of 10% (warrants) issue
Coupon rate 11.00%
Maturity (years) 25
Call premium at t=2 $110
Yrly drop in call prem $4.78
Conversion ratio 40
Mkt growth until conv 2.51%
Marginal Capital Costs:
Shortterm debt 8.50%
Longterm debt 10.50%
Retained earnings 16.10%
Common stock 17.30%
1.a. Market Value Capital Structure:
$000 % of Total
Notes payable #DIV/0!
Longterm debt #DIV/0!
Total debt $0.00 #DIV/0!
Common stock #DIV/0!
Total permanent capital $0.00 #DIV/0!
=========== ======
2. 11% Convertible Debenture Value over Time:
Straight
Conversion Bond Call Maturity Market
Year Value Value Price Value Value
0 $698 $922 $1,110 $1,000 $1,000
1 $733 $922 $1,110 $1,000 $1,025
2 $770 $923 $1,110 $1,000 $1,051
3 $808 $924 $1,105 $1,000 $1,077
4 $848 $924 $1,100 $1,000 $1,104
5 $891 $925 $1,096 $1,000 $1,132
6 $935 $926 $1,091 $1,000 $1,161
7 $982 $928 $1,086 $1,000 $1,190
8 $1,031 $929 $1,081 $1,000 $1,220
9 $1,083 $930 $1,077 $1,000 $1,250
10 $1,137 $932 $1,072 $1,000 $1,282
11 $1,194 $934 $1,067 $1,000 $1,314
12 $1,254 $936 $1,062 $1,000 $1,347
13 $1,316 $938 $1,057 $1,000 $1,381
14 $1,382 $941 $1,053 $1,000 $1,416
15 $1,451 $943 $1,048 $1,000 $1,451
16 $1,524 $947 $1,043 $1,000 $1,524
17 $1,600 $950 $1,038 $1,000 $1,600
18 $1,680 $954 $1,033 $1,000 $1,680
19 $1,764 $959 $1,029 $1,000 $1,764
20 $1,852 $964 $1,024 $1,000 $1,852
21 $1,945 $970 $1,019 $1,000 $1,945
22 $2,042 $976 $1,014 $1,000 $2,042
23 $2,144 $983 $1,010 $1,000 $2,144
24 $2,251 $991 $1,005 $1,000 $2,251
25 $2,364 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $2,364
4. 11% Convertible Debenture Year of Conversion:
The easiest way to determine when the conversion value will equal
the value at which a call will be issued is to use the CTERM function:
Percent the conversion value is above par value = 40%
Years to call = years
5. AfterTax Costs of the Convertible Issues:
We can use the IRR function to find the aftertax cost of the
convertibles, after specifying the cash flow stream:
Kc for 9% Issue Kc for 11% Issue
Cash Cash
Year Flow Year Flow
0 ($1,000) 0 ($1,000)
1 1
2 0 2 0
3 0 3 0
4 0 4 0
5 0 5 0
6 0 6 0
7 0 7 0
8 0 8 0
9 0 9 0
10 1,475 10 0
11 0
12 0
13 0
14 0
15 1,517
Kc for 9% Issue Kc for 11% Issue
Cash Cash
Year Flow Year Flow
0 ($1,000) 0 ($1,000)
1 1
2 0 2 0
3 0 3 0
4 0 4 0
5 0 5 0
6 0 6 0
7 0 7 0
8 0 8 0
9 0 9 0
10 1,511 10 0
11 0
12 0
13 0
14 0
15 1,561
WeightedAverage Cost of Capital:
9% Convertible Issue:
Ka = 4.41%
1.b. WACC: Common stock plus Mortgage Bonds
Ka = 10.58%
11% Convertible Issue
Ka = 3.02%
9. 10% Debentures with Warrants; Cost and Rate of Return:
Value of warrants at expiration = $270.77
10. Expected Rate of Return to Investors:
Kw to Company Kw to Investors
Cash Cash
Year Flow Year Flow
0 $1,000 0 ($1,000)
1 1
2 0 2 0
3 0 3 0
4 0 4 0
5 0 5 0
6 6
7 0 7 0
8 0 8 0
9 0 9 0
10 0 10 0
11 0 11 0
12 0 12 0
13 0 13 0
14 0 14 0
15 0 15 0
16 0 16 0
17 0 17 0
18 0 18 0
19 0 19 0
20 0 20 0
21 0 21 0
22 0 22 0
23 0 23 0
24 0 24 0
25 (1,060) 25 1,100
4.41%
3.02%
10.58%
4.41%
3.02%
0.25%
4.69%
3.23%
0.42%
4.41%
3.02%
10.58%
4.41%
3.02%
0.25%
4.69%
3.23%
0.42%
==========
% of Total
Err:502
n to Investors:
==========
END
Graphic Model of a Convertible Bond
11.0 Percent Issue
$2,500
$2,000
$1,500
Dollars
$1,000
$500
$0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Years
Conv Bond Call Par Mkt