Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
&
Institutional guide
Dr.Anbumani, MD.,PhD..,
Assistant professor
Department of Medical Microbiology,
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research
(Deemed university)
Porur, Chennai
Submitted by
S.Abdul hameed
M.sc Medical Laboratory Technology,
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research
(Deemed university)
Porur, Chennai
LITERATURE REVIEW:
1. E Amadi et al 2007 did a study on the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of extended spectrum
beta lactamase (ESBL) producing Klebiella pneumonia isolated from urine and blood
samples was investigated. Sensitivity studies were carried out using disc diffusion
method by Kirby-Bauer and phenotypic characterizaton of ESBL was carried out using
double disc synergy test (DDST). The result of the study revealed that 38 isolates were
positive for ESBL production 22 isolates were from urine, and 16 from blood
respectively. This stdy therefore, do not only proclaim the presence of ESBL producing
K.pneumoniae in abakaliki, nigeria but also emphasizes that they are multi-drug resistant
2. Chen-Hsiang Lee et al 2006 did a study on Klebiella pnumoniae are common human
pathogen that cause a wide spectrum of infections.to better understand the clinical
outcome of patients with extended spectrum β lactamase producing Klebiella pneumonia
ESBL-KP, bacterameia treated with either flomoxef or a carbapenem, in vitro activities
of these antibiotics against ESBL-KP. In vitro activities of flomoxef and carbapenem
against flomoxef-susceptible ESBL-KP isolates were evaluated by susceptibility testing
and time-kill study.the MICs of flomoxef and carbapenem indicated tat the tested ESBL-
KP were susceptible to these antibiotics regardless of the inoculum size of 105 cfu/ml.
time kill study showed that these antibiotics each acted actively against and inhibited the
regrowth of the tested ESBL-KP for at least 24 h.
AIM:
To isolate Extended spectrum beta lactamass (ESBL) Klebsiella pneumonia from clinical
sample.
OBJECTIVE:
Extended Spectrum β Lactamase producing Klebiella pneumonia ESBL-KP, bacterameia
treated with either flomoxef or a carbapenem, in vitro activities of these antibiotics
against ESBL-KP.
METHODOLOGY:
Site of the study : Centerl laboratory of Sri Ramachandra high education
and research
Types of study : Prospective
Period of the study : March 1-March 31
Sample size :
Inclusion criteria : Urine, Blood, Sample
METHOD:
ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING:
A total of one months clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae were isolated from
two clinical specimen namely, urine, blood obtained from Medical Microbiology unit of
Centerl laboratory of Sri Ramachandra high education
The sensitivity studies was conducted to using the KirbyBauer disc diffusion method
various antimicrobial discs were used which include antimicrobials for screening of ESBL
Klebsiella species: sensitivity determination Sterile petri dishes of Mueller Hinton Ager
were prepared according to specification. 0.1 ml of Klebsiella pneumoniae equivalent to 0.5
McFarland standard. The petri dishes containing Mueller Hinton Agar. These were allowed
to stand for 45 minutes to enable the inoculated organisms to pre-diffusion. The following
antibiotics discs were aseptically placed on the surfaces of the sensitivity agar plates;
Ceporex (15µg), Ceftazidime (30µg), Cefotaxime (30µg), ceftriaxone (30µg). These were
incubated for 18 to 24 hrs at 37˚C and the radial zone of inhibition were taken. Organism that
resistant to any of the 2nd and 3rd generation cephalosporins was tested for ESBL production.
DETECTION OF ESBL PRODUCTION:
The isolates that was resistant to any of the 2nd and 3rd generation cephalosporins
(ceftazidime, ceftriaxone cefotaxime) were tested for ESBL production using the double disc
synergy test (DDST). Several plates of MuellerHinton agar were prepared and 30µg discs of
ceftazidime and cefotaxime were placed 15 mm center to center. Inoculated media were
incubated for 18 to 24 hours at 37˚C. Enhanced zone of inhibition between any of the beta-
lactam discs and the center disc was recorded
PLAN ANALYSIS:
ESBL Klebsiella pneumonia
Result
REFERENCE:
1. Itokazu G, Quinn J, Bell-Dixon C, Kahan F, Weinstein R. Antimicrobial resistance
rates among aerobic Gram-negative bacilli recovered from patients in intensive care
units: Evaluation of a national postmarketing surveillance program. Clin Infect Dis
1996;23:779–84.
2. D. M. Livermore, “Bacterial resistance: origins, epidemiology, and impact,” Clinical
Infectious Diseases, vol. 36, supplement 1, pp. S11–S23, 2003.
3. Burgess, D.S. Comparison of in - vitro of piperacillin / tazobactam, cefepime,
imipenem and meropenem against extended spectrum - lactamas (ESBL) and non -
ESBL producing K. pneumonia by time kill methodology (abstr). Pharmacotherapy ,
2001, 21: 1273.
4. Gibb, A.P. and Crichton, M. Cefpodoxime screening of Escherichia coli and
Klebsiella spp. by Vitex for detection of organism producing extended - spectrum -
Lactamas. Diag. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 2000, 38: 255 257.
5. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Methods for dilution:
antimicrobial susceptibility test for bacteria that grow aerobically: approved standard,
5th ed. NCCLS document A7 - A5. Wayne, PA; National committee for Clinical
Laboratory Standards, 2000.
6. Peterson, J.E., Harchin, T.C., Kelly, C.A., Harcia, R.C. and Jorgensen, J.H.
Association of antibiotic utilization measures and control of multiple - drug resistance
in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Infect Control Hosp. Epidemiol, 2000, 21:455-8.
7. Wong - Beringer, A. Therapeutic challenges associated with extended - spectrum -
lactamase producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia Pharmacotherapy,
2001, 21:583-92.
8. Nathisuwen, S. Burgess, D.S. and Lewis, J.S. Extended - spectrum - lactamases:
epidemiology, detection and treatment. Pharmacotherapy , 2001, 21: 920 8.
9. Patterson, D.L. Extended - spectrum lactamases: The European experience. Curr.
Opin. Infect. Dis., 2001, 14: 697 – 701.
February 2019
PLACE ; Chennai
From
Abdul hameed S,
2ndyear M.Sc Medical laboratory technology,
Department of allied health science,
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education&
Research,
Porur, Chennail-116.
To
The Director of Central laboratory,
Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute,
Porur, Chennai – 116.
Respected Madam,
Through: Guide Professor Dr.Anbumani department of Microbiology, SRMC&RI
Sub ; Submission of project proposal for M.SC Medical laboratory technology Dissertation,
Reg
I am a second year M.Sc Medical laboratory technology student from the Department
of Microbiology, I kindly request you to grant me permission to conduct my study titled
“Extended spectrum beta lactamass (ESBL) Klebsiella pneumonia”.
Thanking you
Yours Sincerely,
Abdul hameed S
February 2019
PLACE –chennai
From
Abdul hameed S
2ndyear M.Sc Medical laboratory technology,
Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute,
Porur,
Chennail-116
To
The Institutional Ethics Committee,
Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute,
Porur,
Chennai-116.
Sub : Submission of project proposal for M.Sc Medical laboratory technology Dissertation,
Reg
I am second year M.Sc Medical laboratory technology student from the Department
of Microbiology. I kindly request you to grant me ethical clearance for my study titled
“Extended spectrum beta lactamass (ESBL) Klebsiella pneumonia”. I am herewith
submitting my research proposal.
Thanking you,
Yours Sincerely,
Abdul hameed S
Forwarding Letter
February 2019
PLACE : Chennai
From
Abdul hameed S,
2ndyear M.SC Medical laboratory technology,
Department of Microbiology,
Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute,
Porur,
Chennai-600116.
To
The Head of the Department,
Department of Microbiology,
Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute,
Porur,
Chennai – 600116.
Respected Madam
I am a second year M.Sc Medical laboratory technology student from the Department
of Microbiology, I kindly request you to grant me permission to conduct my study titled
“Extended spectrum beta lactamass (ESBL) Klebsiella pneumonia”
Thanking you,
Yours Sincerely,
Abdul hameed S
PERSONAL DETAILS
Name : ABDUL HAMEED S
Date of birth : 06/07/1996
Father’s name : Samsu deen A
Mother’s name : Rashitha begam S
Sex : Male
Marital status : Single
Permanent address : 29/246 anantha giri 5th street,
Kodaikanal- 624101, Dindigul,
Mobile no : 7200101612
Email id : abdul98007hameed@gmail.com
Education
EXAMINATION BOARD/ NAME OF YEAR OF
PASSED UNIVERSITY SCHOOL/COLLEGE PASSING
Master in medical Sri ramachandra Sri ramachandra Expected
laboratory technology university medical college & to be
research institute passed out
in june
2019
B.sc microbiology Periyar university AVS college of arts and 2017
science
HSC State board St xaviers higher 2014
secondary school
SSLC State board R.C town higher 2012
secondary school
Declaration
I hereby declare that the information furnished above is true of my best of my knowledge. I
expect your favourable consideration.
Signature
Abdul hameed S
Name : NarayanaswamyAnbumani
Email : dranbumani@gmail.com
DOB : 06.12.1973
Citizenship : Indian
PRESENT APPOINTMENTS:
PUBLICATIONS:
1. EMM types of streptococcus pyogenes in Chennai T Menon, AM Whatmore,
S Srivani, MP Kumar, N Anbumani, S Rajaji Indian Journal of Medical
Microbiology, 2001 :19: 3: 161-162.
21. Survey for virulence associated genes among clinical Enterococcus faecalis
strains isolated in Chennai, South India. Anbumani.N., Thangam Menon .,
Kalyani.J., Mallika.M. Biomedicine:2012; 32(2):179-184.
PUBLICATIONS:
Poster presentation at XXVII National Congress of Indian Association of
Medical Microbiolgists (IAMM –poster no PB 7) at THE TULIP STAR
HOTEL, Juhu Tara Road, Juhu, Mumbai –400059, November 5-9, 2003
on the isolation,characterization and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in
tertiary care hospita.
MEMBER
1. MEMBER OF INSTITUTION ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR
POSTGRADUATE STUDIES [IEC].