Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PP
Polypropylene
push-fit waste
pipes and fittings
TECHNICAL MANUAL
The aim of this technical manual is to give the
plumber the necessary information for the calcu-
lation, verification and laying of flame-retardant
polypropylene soil, waste and vent systems
within buildings, in compliance with the criteria
recommended by practice and local regulations.
1 POLYPROPYLENE pag. 4
HISTORY
WHAT IS POLYPROPYLENE?
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
MATERIAL
APPEARANCE AND COLOUR
MARKING
PRODUCT APPROVALS
DIMENSIONS
PIPES WITH RING SEAL SOCKETS
PACKAGING
3 APPLICATION pag 14
4 DESIGN pag. 15
FUNCTION
PIPE SIZING
BRANCHINGS
SOIL STACKS
MANIFOLDS
VENTILATION
PRIMARY VENTILATION
PARALLEL VENTILATION
THERMAL MOVEMENT
5 INSTALLATION pag. 22 3
USE OF PP PIPES AND FTTINGS
TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND HANDLING
INSTALLATION
PIPE SUPPORTS
VERTICAL PIPES
HORIZONTAL PIPES
8 ACCESSORIES pag . 57
1 POLYPROPYLENE
History various types of propylene with cations as the others, while being
different applications depending of scientific interest, are not cur-
Polypropylene is one of the most on the arrangement of the macro- rently under development for
recently discovered plastics and molecules; their characteristics commercial use.
is produced by polymerization of are influenced therefore, not only Polypropylene is a plastic in that
propylene. by the molecular weight but also it is pliable, it can be shaped and
Propylene was invented in 1950 by by the presence of branching molded easily. As it becomes
Fontana, and is characterized by a easier to mold and shape when
along the molecular chain.
disorderly structure with an elevat- hot, we call it ther moplastic.
It is important to note that poly-
Polypropylene, infact, assumes a
ed molecular weight. mers with an orderly arrangement
plastic state when heated and
Propylene represented an impor- (isotactic and syndiotactic PP)
retur ns to a rigid state when
tant breakthrough for industry and can cristallize, they do not melt at
cooled. This character istic
is the synthesis of isotactic high temperatures and present
makes it possible to manufacture
polypropylene which was invented good mechanical properties. On articles by injection, extrusion,
by Giulio Natta in 1954. the other hand, atactic polypropy- blown-extr usion and vacuum
Polypropylene is said to be isotac- lenes (disorderly arrangement of forming.
tic when the methylic radicals are atoms) cannot crystallize at all Polypropylene is never used in
arranged on the same side of the
and they have elastomeric char- its pure state. Additives are
chain. Production of polypropylene
acteristics which do not offer added to the plastic in order to
was commenced by Montedison in
practical uses. obtain the mechanical character-
1957 under the trade-mark
Only isotactic polymers are con- isitcs needed for the articles to
“MOPLEN”. Later on, other
sidered for use in industrial appli- be manufactured.
European, American and
Japanese companies commenced
production trading under various
commercial trade-marks.
4
What is polypropylene?
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Boric Acid 100 30 + 0,028 Unaltered yes
Hydrochloric Acid 36% 22 90 + 0,5 NC, slightly brown yes
Hydrochloric Acid 36% 80 10 + 0,9 NC, slightly brown yes
Chlorosulphonic Acid 22 10 NA Decomposed no
Chromic Acid 2N 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Chromic Acid 2N 60 30 + 0,2 NC, slightly brown yes
Chromic Acid 2N 60 180 + 3,1 NC, slightly brown caution
Hydroflouric Acid 22 90 + 0,5 NC, slightly opaque yes
Phosphoric Acid 22 90 + 0,17 NC, slightly brown yes
Phosphoric Acid 80 30 + 0,17 NC, slightly brown yes
Phosphoric Acid 30% 100 30 - 0,074 Unaltered yes
Phosphoric Acid 60% 100 30 - 0,126 Unaltered yes
Nitric Acid 30% 22 90 + 0,4 NC, yellow yes
Nitric Acid 50% 80 10 NA Decomposed no
Nitric Acid 68% 22 30 + 1,0 NC, yellow yes
Nitric Acid 68% 80 10 NA Decomposed no
Fuming Nitric Acid 22 30 - 0,1 Yellow no
Sulphuric Acid 50% 22 90 none Unaltered yes
Sulphuric Acid 50% 80 10 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Sulphuric Acid 50% 100 20 + 0,25 Brown yes
Sulphuric Acid 98% 22 90 + 0,14 Unaltered yes
Sulphuric Acid 98% 80 10 + 0,3 Slightly corroded & brown no
Sulphuric Acid 98% 100 20 + 3,5 Superf. cracking, black no
Distilled water 100 30 + 0,055 Unaltered yes
Hydrogen Peroxide 30% 22 90 none NC slightly yellow yes
Hydrogen Peroxide 30% 80 10 none NC slightly yellow caution
Ammonia 15% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Ammonia 30% 22 180 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Silver Nitrite Sol.20% 22 30 none Slightly brown yes
Borax, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,064 Dark yellow yes
Calcium Carbonate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,052 Unaltered yes
Calcium Chlorate, Sol. 50% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Iron Chloride, FeCl3 100 30 + 0,005 NC, dark yellow yes
6 Iodine, Sol. 50% 22 30 none Slightly brown yes
Magnesium Chloride, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,032 NC, yellow yes
Fuming Sulphuric Acid (oleum) 100% 22 — NA Decomposed after 5 hrs no
Potassium Bichromate, 10% H2SO4 22 90 + 0,6 NC, slightly brown yes
Potassium Bichromate, 10% H2SO4 1:1 80 10 - 2,20 Corroded no
Potassium Bromate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,050 NC, yellow yes
Potassium Bromate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,094 NC, yellow yes
Potassium Chlorate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,100 NC, bright yellow yes
Potassium Chromate, Sol. 40% 100 30 - 0,113 NC, bright yellow yes
Potassium Hydroxide, Sol. 54% 20 30 none Unaltered yes
Potassium Hydroxide, Sol. 54% 60 30 + 1,3 Unaltered yes
Copper Nitrate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,174 NC, bright yellow yes
Sodium Bicarbonate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,288 Unaltered yes
Sodium Bichromate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,100 Brown superf. scale yes
Sodium Carbonate, Saturated Sol. 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Carbonate, Saturated Sol. 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Chlorate, Saturated Sol. 22 90 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Chlorate, Saturated Sol. 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Phosphate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,375 NC, dark yellow yes
TABLE: CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF VALSIR’S PP WASTE PIPES & FITTINGS
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 20% 23 30 + 0,01 NC, unaltered yes
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 20% 60 30 + 0,01 NC, unaltered yes
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 30% 22 90 + 0,2 NC, yellow yes
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 30% 80 30 + 0,2 NC, yellow yes
Sodium Hypochlorite 13% 22 90 + 0,75 NC, slightly yellow yes
Sodium Hypochlorite 13% 80 10 +1 NC, slightly yellow yes
Sodium Sulphite 40% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Sulphite 40% 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Sulphite, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,093 NC, yellow yes
Zinc Chloride, Sol. 20% 100 30 + 0,19 Unaltered yes
H2SO4 + HCI = 1:1 22 10 + 0,12 NC yes
H2SO4 + HCI = 1:1 22 30 + 0,18 NC yes
H2SO4 + HCI = 1:1 22 90 + 0,40 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HF = 1 :1 22 10 + 0,22 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HF = 1:1 22 30 + 0,17 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HF = 1:1 22 90 + 0,30 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HNO3 = 1:1 22 10 + 0,53 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HNO3 = 1:1 22 30 + 0,74 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HNO3 = 1:1 22 90 + 1,05 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HF = 1:1 22 10 + 0,15 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HF = 1:1 22 30 + 0,24 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HF = 1:1 22 90 + 0,44 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HNO3 = 1:1 22 10 + 1,36 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HNO3 = 1: 1 22 30 + 1,39 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HNO3 = 1:1 22 90 + 3,77 NC, yellow yes 7
HF + HNO3 = 1:1 22 10 + 0,21 NC, yellow yes
HF + HNO3 = 1:1 22 30 + 0,24 NC, yellow yes
HF + HNO3 = 1:1 22 90 + 0,55 NC, yellow yes
Acetone 22 20 + 2,22 Slightly swollen yes
Acetone 22 90 +8 Swollen yes
Acetophenone 22 30 + 1,6 Slightly swollen yes
Acetophenone 60 30 + 1,8 Slightly swollen yes
Glacial Acetic Acid 22 90 + 1,5 NC, darkened yes
Glacial Acetic Acid 80 10 + 2,4 NC, var.mech.char.,opaque no
Glacial Acetic Acid 100 30 + 0,658 Cracking no
Acetic Acid 30% 100 30 + 0,643 Unaltered yes
Acetic Acid 50% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Acetic Acid 50% 80 30 + 0,5 NC, slightly opaque yes
Acetic Acid 70% 100 30 + 0,416 NC, slightly opaque yes
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Formic Acid 85% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Lactic Acid 20% 60 30 + 0,4 Unaltered yes
Lactic Acid 20% 60 180 + 0,3 Unaltered yes
Maleic Acid 22 180 + 0,4 Unaltered yes
Maleic Acid 60 180 - 0,4 Unaltered yes
Oleic Acid 22 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Oleic Acid 80 30 +5 Darkened, slightly swollen caution
Oxalix Acid 30% 100 30 - 0,2 Unaltered yes
Oxalix Acid 50% 22 30 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Oxalix Acid 50% 60 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Oxalix Acid 50% 60 180 + 5,6 Slightly swollen caution
Oxalix Acid, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,226 Unaltered yes
Succinic Acid 22 30 - 0,3 Unaltered yes
Succinic Acid 60 30 - 0,1 Unaltered yes
Succinic Acid 60 180 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Trichloracetic Acid 22 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Trichloracetic Acid 60 30 + 2,9 Slightly dark yes
Alkyphenol 23 30 + 0,01 Unaltered yes
Alkyphenol 50 50 + 2,3 Slightly swollen caution
Ethylic Alcohol 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Butyl Alcohol 22 90 + 0,35 Unaltered yes
Anhydrous Isopropyl Alcohol 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Methyle Alcohol 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
8 Methyle Alcohol 60 30 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Formaldehyde 35% 22 30 + 0,16 Unaltered yes
Isobutyric Aldehyde 22 90 + 4,6 Slightly swollen caution
Pure Aniline 22 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Pure Aniline 60 30 + 2,3 Slightly swollen caution
Benzine 22 30 + 13 Swollen no
Benzoyl Chloride 22 30 + 5,8 Slightly swollen caution
Benzol 22 90 + 12 Swollen no
Butyl Acetate 22 30 + 3,9 Slightly swollen caution
Butyl Phthalate 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Butyl Phthalate 80 90 + 4,7 Slightly swollen caution
Carbon Sulphite 22 30 + 7,6 Swollen no
Carbon Tetrachloride 22 30 + 35 Swollen no
Cycloexanol 22 30 - 0,2 Unaltered yes
Cycloexanol 60 10 +6 Slightly swollen caution
Chloroform 22 30 + 5,5 Slightly swollen caution
TABLE: CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF VALSIR’S PP WASTE PIPES & FITTINGS
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Chloroform 60 180 - Completely swollen no
Decaline 60 30 + 3,4 Slightly swollen caution
Decaline 60 180 + 2,9 Slightly swollen caution
Dichloroethane 22 30 + 8,7 Swollen no
Dietanolamine 22 = + 0,15 Unaltered yes
Dioxane 22 30 + 3,3 Slightly swollen caution
Dioxane 80 30 - Completely swollen no
Nornal Heptane 22 30 + 11 Swollen no
Ether 22 30 + 8,5 Swollen no
Ether oil 22 30 +5 Slightly swollen caution
Ether oil 60 30 + 2,3 Slightly swollen caution
Ether oil 60 180 + 2,7 Slightly swollen caution
Ethyl Acetate 22 90 + 4,9 Slightly swollen caution
Ethyl Chloride 0 2 + 10,1 Swollen no
Phenol 22 90 +2 Slightly swollen caution
Freon 0 90 - 0,09 Unaltered yes
Glycerine 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Ethylene Glycol 22 10 none Unaltered yes
Hydrazine Sulphate 10% 22 60 none Unaltered yes
Hydrazine Sulphate 10% 80 180 none Unaltered yes
Methylene Chloride 60 60 + 1,6 Slightly swollen caution
Methylene Chloride 60 180 + 2,2 Slightly swollen caution
Nitrobenzene 22 30 + 1,6 Unaltered yes
Nitrobenzene 60 30 +2 Unaltered yes
Linseed Oil 22 90 none Unaltered yes 9
Linseed Oil 60 30 none Unaltered yes
Vaseline Oil 22 90 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Vaseline Oil 80 30 +8 Swollen no
Oil mixed with naphtha-paraffinic at 50°C
viscosity 8.5 Engler IW 72 22 9 0 +0,4 Unaltered yes
Oil mixed with naphtha-paraffinic at 50°C
viscosità 8.5 Engler IW72 80 30 + 6,6 Dulled, slightly swollen no
Paraffinic oil at 50°C viscosity 12-1C
Engler IW98-100 22 90 none Unaltered yes
Paraffinic oil at 50°C viscosity 12-1C
Engler IW98-100 80 30 +5,1 Dulled, slightly swollen no
Oil for transformers 22 90 +0,5 Unaltered yes
Oil for transformers 80 30 +8 Swollen no
Pyridine 22 10 + 3,8 Slightly swollen caution
Sodium Acetate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,133 Unaltered yes
Tetrahydrofuran 22 30 +3,7 Slightly swollen caution
Tetraline 22 30 +8 Swollen no
TABLE: CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF VALSIR’S PP WASTE PIPES & FITTINGS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Tetraline 60 30 + 3,8 Swollen no
Tetraline 60 180 + 3,6 Swollen no
Thiophene 60 30 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Toluene 22 10 + 11 Swollen no
Turpentine 22 30 + 9,5 Swollen no
Turpentine 60 30 +10,5 Slightly yellowed + swollen no
Trichlorethylene 22 30 +5 Slightly swollen caution
Trichlorethylene 60 30 - 5,4 Altered no
p-Xylene 22 1 + 11 Swollen no
FOOD SUBSTANCES
Vinegar 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Drinking water 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Beer 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Milk 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Olive Oil 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Olive Oil 80 30 +3 Dulled yes
Wine 22 30 none Unaltered yes
10
2 CHARACTERISTICS OF
VALSIR’S POLYPROPYLENE
PRODUCTS
Manufacturer Material Reference Standard
Material
- Material RUS H PL
- Angle (for bends and branches) Russia: Conformity certificate A-1043/1999 AT/99-02-0605
CERT. N° 0178095
- Trade-mark No. 0178095
CZ UKR CSM
- Production period
Hungary: Conformity certificate STO-AO 224 – 380 / 2001
UA 1.106.53306-02
No. A-1043/1999
Dimensions External Average External Diameter
Wall Thickness
D
Diameter OD min. max. e
The nominal diameters, wall thickness-
es and relative tollerances of the pipes 32 32,0 32,3 1,8 + 0,4
0
are indicated in the following table.
40 40,0 40,3 + 0,4
The values are in compliance with 1,8 0
the Standards currently in force and 50 50,0 50,3 + 0,4
1,8 0
also with the European Standard
75 75,0 75,4 + 0,4
EN 1451. 1,9 0
pipes:
- in wooden brackets
- in bundles fastened with plastic ele-
ments
- in cardboard boxes (small diame-
ters and lengths)
13
3 APPLICATION
Valsir’s Polypropylene pipes and fit-
tings can be used in the field of soil,
waste and rainwater discharge inside
domestic and industrial buildings.
The Standard (B application) speci-
fies the purposes of PP pipes:
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4 CRITERIA IN THE DESIGN OF A WASTE
SYSTEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
ITALIAN STANDARD UNI EN12056
The predominant factor to be consid- DISCHARGE UNIT VALUES AND FLOW RATES (L/SEC) FOR COMMON
ered in the design of a waste system APPLIANCES
is the discharge unit (DU). Of
course other factors such as ventila- Type of Appliance DU l/s
tion, thermal movement and pipe
Washbasin 1 0.25
support are also important.
Sink 2 0.5
PP Installations Bidet 2 0.5
Shower 2 0.5
Function 4 1
Bath
Kitchen sink 4 1
Waste water must be conveyed
through the pipes by the force of Sink with garbage disintegrator 4 1
gravity and must not occupy the Dishwasher 4 1
entire section of the pipe or fitting. Washing Machine (up to 6kg) 4 1
This would lead to the buildup of Sink with trough 4 1
pressure or suction of more than 2.5 4 1
Urinal
mbars which corresponds approxi-
Floor waste outlet 4 1
mately to half the height of the water
present in normal traps. Washing machine (6 to 12kg) 6 1.5
Industrial dishwasher 6 1.5
Wash sink (for community) 6 1.5
Pipe Sizing WC 10 2.5
Industrial washing machine (13 to 40 kg) 10 2.5
The Discharge Unit Method provides
Floor trap (unitl dia.110) 10 2.5
a system of determining the pipe
sizes of discharge stacks and branch
discharges. The discharge unit is tra-
ditionally given a value of 2.5 l/s and GUIDE FOR THE SIZE OF BRANCH DISCHARGES AS A FUNCTION OF
depends on the flow, the type, the THE DISCHARGE UNIT VALUE OF EACH APPLIANCE
number and grouping of the appli-
With Primary Ventilation
15
ances. The unit values for all sanitary
appliances discharging into the stack Max.no. of DUs allowed diameter in mm
or branch discharge pipe should be l/s
on each appliance (branch pipe)
added and the suitable pipe size cho-
sen from the following tables. The 1 0.25 40
values are also available in both 2 0.25 40
Standards, DIN 1986/2 and SN 2 0.5 50
565010.
6 1.5 75
6 1.5 90
Branch Discharge Pipes 10 2.5 110
Branch Discharge Pipes are the hori- With Parallel Ventilation (see page 18, figures 5 and 6)
zontal par ts of the waste system
Max.no. of DU allowed diameter in mm diameter in mm
which connect the descending part of l/s
each sanitary appliance with the soil on each appliance (branch pipe) parallel ventilation
stack. 1 0.25 40 32
Branchings must not cause hydrosta- 2 0.25 40 32
tic pressure or perturbations in the
2 0.5 50 40
soil stack.
6 1.5 75 50
6 1.5 90 63
10 2.5 110 75
Soil Stacks GUIDE FOR PIPE SIZING
With Primary Ventilation (see pag.17, Fig.3)
Soil stacks are the vertical parts of
the waste system which collect the appliances such as WC, bidet, bath, sink
discharged water from the branches Diameter Total per Qp allowed
and convey it to the waste manifolds. Qt in l/s DU Total
in mm Storey in l/s
The diameter of a soil stack is cho- 75 7 4 .... .... 2.0
sen according to the discharge unit
90 20 6 .... .... 3.0
of all the branches connected to the
soil stack and it must be the same for 110 70 10 14 6 4.2
the whole run of the pipe. 125 100 10 20 7 5.0
160 400 ... 80 22 10.0
Qp in l/s is the project flow rate which * maximum 2 appliances with 4 DU
must be used in choosing the piping:
With Parallel Ventilation (see pag.18, Fig.5 and 6)
a) for home and office: appliances such as WC, bidet, bath, sink
Qp = 0.5 x Qt Diameter Qt in l/s Total per Qp allowed Parallel Ventil.
Total
in mm Storey in l/s Dia. in mm
b) restaurants, hospitals, community centres: 90 64 — — 4.2 63
Qp = 0.75 x Qt 110 150 30 6 5.9 75
125 200 40 7 7.0 90
c) establishments and laboratories: 160 800 160 20 14.0 110
Qp = 1.2 x Qt
With Secondary Ventilation (see pag.19, Fig.8)
If the axis of the soil stack is at an appliances such as WC, bidet, bath, sink
angle greater than 45°, the parts Diameter Total per Qp allowed Parallel Ventil.
Qt in l/s Total
which are at such an angle must in mm Storey in l/s Dia. in mm
be considered as horizontal mani- 90 100 — — 5.4 63
folds and the dimensions must be 110 240 50 8 7.6 75
calculated for horizontal manifolds. 125 300 75 10 9.0 90
160 1200 260 30 18.0 110
Manifolds
Waste manifolds for mixed water and Guide for the Sizing of Internal Manifolds for Rainwater and Mixed Water
rainwater are horizontal and are con-
nected to the soil stacks which collect Filling Coefficient Gradient
discharged water. (*) 0.7 in %
16 The dimensions of the water mani-
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
folds depend on the flow of water Diameter in mm
conveyed by the soil stacks which are Flow rate Qt in l/s
connected to the manifolds. 75 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.9
90 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.3
110 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.1 7.8
125 6.5 7.9 9.3 10.3 11.3
D 160 13.4 16.1 18.7 21.0 23.0
h 200 23.8 29.2 33.7 37.7 41.4
250 43.2 53.0 61.2 68.5 75.0
315 79.8 97.8 113.0 126.5 138.6
* Relation h/D between level of filling and the internal diameter of pipe
Example
Sizing of Vertical Stack in a 10 storey Calculation of Qt:
Sanitary Appliances DU per floor Total DUs
Qt = 220 x 0.25 l/s = 55 l/s
building, into which the following sani- N°1 WC 10 100 Being a civil house, the Qp is calculat-
tary appliances are discharged. N°1 bidet 2 20 ed as follows:
N°1 sink 2 20 Qp = 0.5 x 55 = 3.71 l/s
N°1 bath 4 40 Supposing that there is primary venti-
N°1 washing machine lation and consulting the first table on
4 40 page 15, a diameter of 110 mm is
Total 22 220 obtained.
Ventilation As in the previous case, although the introduce systems which compen-
cause is not same, the water seal is sate the pressure below the water
Discharge systems are ventilated in lost and the result is the admission of seals. The above is achieved by
order to avoid pressure fluctuations foul air. installing a correct network of ventila-
within the pipes which would hinder These phenonema are also influenced tion piping. A waste system without
the correct discharge. To appreciate by the height of the water seal in the ventilation or with a badly sized venti-
how this can happen, take the model trap. Obviously if a trap does not con- lation system can immediately be
system in Fig.1 in which the soil tain sufficient water, it will be more identified by the noise emissions dur-
stack, for simplicity, has been con-
susceptible to the above problem. ing discharge of the sanitary appli-
nected to the pans only.
The above phenonema are further ances. When water is being dis-
influenced if the soil stack is not large charged from an appliance and a
ROOF
enough to carry the flow, or if it ends sound similar to human snoring is
at the connection with the highest created, this means the appliance is
V sanitary appliance instead of termi- susceptible to autosuction. If the
nating above the roof top. water “snores” even when the appli-
4th FLOOR The discharge conditions are also ance has not been discharged, this
determined by the presence of means that another appliance which
SUCTION traps at the base of the soil stack. is connected to it, is subject to auto-
If this is the case, the pressure suction. A trap which gurgles indi-
F
3rd FLOOR effect in the traps of the appli- cates pressure. When a system has
ances is greater than the pressure been correctly ventilated, the dis-
in a soil stack without a trap. charge of each appliance will be
PRESSURE Furthermore, it must be remembered completely silent. The above phe-
2nd FLOOR
that the pipes discharge not only nomena and the variation in the
liquids but also organic materials in a water level in the traps can be seen
semi-solid state. in Fig.2.
It is difficult for these materials to fol-
low the various loops in the trap and
1st FLOOR
tend to leave deposits or sediment in
the trap itself.
S ROOF
Traps should not be installed at the
base of the soil stack. Connection to
Fig. 1 Soil stack “S” without ventilation or with ven-
the horizontal piping must be carried
tilating pipe of reduced diameter. out with the use of two 45° bends.
17
V Primary ventilating pipe (small diameter,
or inexistant). It is also a good idea to install a h1 3rd FLOOR
F Discharged fluid
straight access pipe wherever there
is a change of direction in the piping
which allows for maintenance in case
When the pan on the fourth floor is
of blockage in the bend. 2nd FLOOR
2nd FLOOR
1st FLOOR
S
Ventilation pipe
Fig. 3
18
Soil stack S with primary ventilation only or
with exhalation in point V, in a correct instal-
lation, both pipings will have the same dia-
meter.
Waste branchings
Waste pipe
Waste manifold
Parallel Ventilation shows the insertion of the top of the stack can escape through the venti-
ventilating stack into the soil stack. lating stack. In the case of taller buil-
Parallel ventilation consists of a verti- In any case, as previously stated, dings, due to the number of pressu-
cal pipe which runs parallel to the soil the ventilating stack must have a re fluctuations in the soil stack, it is
stack (Figures 5 and 6). constant diameter along the whole recommended to carry out interme-
length of the pipe. From the point of diate connections with the soil pipe
The diameter of the second pipe is view of the operation of this system, and the relative ventilating pipes as
smaller than the soil stack’s diameter it is evident that the hydraulic plun- shown in Fig. 7.
(about 2/3 the size), however it can ger, made up of the water which These connections are nor mally
have the same diameter in certain descends down the soil pipe, no lon- made on each storey and are inten-
circumstances. The lower end of the ger produces suction behind as air ded to compensate for the differen-
ventilating stack is inserted at the can be drawn in from the opening at ces between the existing pressures
base of the soil stack, while the top of the top of the pipe and in the same at the various altitudes of the soil
the ventilating stack is left exposed way, the descending water no longer stack, especially in the case of
on the roof of the building as in the produces pressure ahead of of the simultaneous discharge of the sani-
previous case. A variation of this water as the air which is pushed tary appliances on the various sto-
system can be seen in Fig. 6 which towards the lower part of the soil reys of the building.
ROOF ROOF
V1
V V1 V V1
12th FLOOR
19
3rd FLOOR 3rd FLOOR
8th FLOOR
4th FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
S
S
Fig. 5 Soil pipe S with primary ventilation V , and Fig. 6 Variation of previous example with secon- Fig. 7 Compensatory connections between venti-
parallel ventilation V1 terminating on the dary ventilating stack inserted into the top lating V and soil stack S .
roof. of soil stack.
As far as concerns appliances which construction work, the general prac- branch or bend of the WC whereas it
are installed in the one room and tice is to mount the horizontal distrib- is not recommended to connect
which are subject to suction or auto- ution system (systems inside the them to manifolds as the appliances
suction, the traps must be connected building which connect the bathroom would be subject to pressure buildup
to the ventilating stack. This system or kitchen pipes) without secondary and suction in relation to the other
is commonly known as secondary ventilation. If this is the case, it is appliances even though the risk of
ventilation. advisable that the piping system is
autosuction is always present. In
In this case, the ventilation is con- made with a larger diameter. For
any case, it is good practice to
nected to the trap of each sanitary example, in designing the discharge
appliance and by means of a pipe for a bidet or sink, if the pipe is venti- install a secondary ventilating stack
which is common to all traps, it is lated then a 40 mm diameter will be especially in buildings with several
connected to the ventilating stack suitable, without ventilation a 50 mm storeys. In building structures with
(see fig. 8). pipe should be used. In this way, one or two storeys, it can be left out
From the information given, it is evi- when the appliance is discharged, if secondary ventilation is not to be
dent that the best way to carry out the section will be filled entirely and installed in each appliance. Finally,
a waste system is to include an as a result the phenomenon of suc- everything that has been mentioned
ancillary system for the ventilation tion or autosuction is avoided. Of so far, is valid for all sanitary appli-
which not only assures silence in course, the discharge conditions are ances except for appliances which
operation but also increases the not always the same as they also are discharged by suction pressure.
discharge capacity of the soil pipe depend on other factors such as dis- In fact the connection of such an
itself. charge speed of the appliance, the
appliance to a ventilation network
Naturally, the installation of a ventila- number of bends present in the pipe
would only compromise the correct
tion system involves extra expense and the length itself. In any case, pre-
due to the extra material required suming that the waste system is operation of the appliance. These
and of course the extra labour costs. installed without unitary ventilation, appliances are equipped with a spe-
For this reason, the installation of the not only should outlet pipes of diame- cial device which makes sure that the
ventilation system is limited to impor- ter 50 mm be installed for each appli- water seal in the trap is automatically
tant buildings, the design of which is ance but the outlet pipe should also closed once the waste water has
given to a planning office. For other be connected independently to the been evacuated from the appliance.
20
Ventilation pipe
Waste branchings
Waste manifold
Thermal Movement mm 0.2
Polyethylene mm 0.19
Like all materials PP will expand or
contract with changes in temperature.
A rise in temperature will cause the
pipe to increase in length and a fall in
temperature will cause the pipe to
shorten. PP has a linear coefficient of
expansion of 1.1 x 10-4 °C-1, which
means that one metre of PP
Polypropylene mm 0.11
pipework will expand by 0.11 mm
mm 0.1
with every degree increase in tem-
perature.
This is 11 times as much as steel,
PVC mm 0.07
which has a linear coefficient of
expansion of 1.2 x 10 -5 °C-1, which
means that one metre of steel pipe
will expand by 0.01mm for every
degree increase in temperature.
Aluminium mm 0.022
The variation in length can easily Copper mm 0.017
be determined from the following Steel mm 0.012
formula:
23
Installation Fig. 9
Connection of PP pipes is extremely
simple. Each pipe is fitted into the
socket at the end of the other pipe or
= 90°
fitting.
The seal of each connection is
guaranteed by a double lip ring
seal. Installation of PP is very easy
but as with most systems, trouble
free and safe installations can be
assured with just a little attention
to the correct techniques.
These techniques can be summa-
rized as follows:
Pipe Support
Fo r s m a l l i n t e r n a l d i s t r i b u t i o n
systems in bathrooms and
kitchens, the pipes can be buried
directly in the cement (fig.18).
Where pipes are intended to carry
fluids at elevated temperatures, these
should first be covered with heavy
paper before being buried in the
cement. This is to allow for thermal
movement (fig.19).
a
a
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
stiff paper or
undulated cardboard
lower layer
upper layer
upper layer
lower layer
upper layer
stiff paper or
undulated cardboard
lower layer
25
26
Vertical Pipes
aaaaaaaa
measures are needed.
There are generally two possibilities:
a) the soil stack is buried in the
structure in correspondence with
the branch pipes on each storey
(fig.20);
b) free stack (fig.21).
In the first case, the fact that the
connection is buried in the cement
means that the pipe support is rigid
and no other measures are neces-
sary.
In fact the thermal movement of the
pipe is taken up by the socket in the
underlying floor. In order for this to
happen, the expected ther mal
movement must be calculated as
previously described.
If the pipe has been fully inserted in
the socket then there will be no
remaining space for subsequent
thermal expansion.
It is important to note, that thermal
expansion can also result in the
deformation of the pipe.
Two styles of supports are required:
in the first case, general pipe sup-
ports must support the installation
but allow for ther mal movement
along the length of the pipe. In the
second case, supports must be rigid
or braced so that the system is held
stationary and the thermal move-
ment of the pipe is taken up in the
fitting.
aaa
a
Fig. 20
guide clip
Fig. 21
anchor clip
guide clip
aa
Horizontal Pipes
FS
l
Fig. 22
b
L = 10 Ø
FR
L = 10 Ø
FS
sion or contraction. To enable pipe
movement, the pipe supports must
be rigid so that the socket is held
stationary.
The pipes inbetween each socket
must be attached to the structure
with clips which support the pipe but
allow for thermal movement along
the length of the pipe.
Rigid supports must be carried out
in correspondence with each branch
pipe which enters the system
(fig.22).
All pipework must be securely fixed
to the building or structure and the
pipe suppor ts must be strong
L = 10 Ø
l
FR
L = 10 Ø
FS
enough to support the installation.
Intermediate suppor ts should be
used at a distance of 10 times the
pipe diameter. The most commonly
used pipe support is made up of a
clip divided in two pieces, a plate
and threaded rods, however, other
techniques may also be used
depending on the pipe diameter, the
type of structure, and the available
space. In any case, depending on
the slope of the installation, the dis-
tance between the pipe and the
structure should be as short as pos-
sible to prevent high bending move-
ment on the connecting rod.
building structure
L = 10 Ø
FS
L = 10 Ø
a
FR
27
aa
28
6
a
aa INSTALLATION EXAMPLES
11
13
4 6
3
10
12 4
5
4
a
a
a
a
a
a
30
a CONNECTION TO VARIOUS
SANITARY APPLIANCES
A = PAN
1 WC BEND
2 PIPE
3 45° BRANCH
4 45° BEND
5 45° BRANCH
B = BIDET
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 87° 30’ BEND
3 PIPE
4 45° BRANCH
5 TRAP
C = WASHBASIN
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 PIPE
3 87° 30’ BEND
4 PIPE
5 BRANCH
6 TRAP
D = BATH
1 OVERFLOW
2 BATHTRAP
C
1
5
2
4
6
A
D
5
2
1
1
3
3
1
4
5
aa
E = SHOWER
1 SHOWER TRAP
2 45° BEND
3 PIPE
F = SINK
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 PIPE
6 45° BRANCH
a
3 87° 30’ BEND
4 PIPE
5 45° BEND
a
aa
7 SINK TRAP WITH ATTACHMENT
FOR DISHWASHER
G = SINK
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 PIPE
3 87° 30’ BEND
4 PIPE
5 45° BEND
6 45° BRANCH
7 SINK TRAP
G
a
5 45° BEND
6 TRAP
a 1
3
2
6
5
7
E
2
6
3
5
1
4
3
4
6
2
7
1
31
7 PIPES AND FITTINGS: DIMENSION
DIMENSIONS
Ø DN* e
(mm)
°
32 32 1.8
15
40 40 1.8
50 50 1.8
Ø/DN
75 75 1.9
90 90 2.2
110 110 2.7
125 125 3.1
e
HTEM
SINGLE SOCKET PIPE
Ø/DN
L CODE L
Ø DN* CODE Kg Quantity Ø DN* Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm)
HTGL
PLAIN END PIPE
DN* L Quantity
Ø CODE Kg
(mm)
SOCKET PLUG
32 32 503000 14 0.005 50
40 40 503001 36 0.005 40
L
50 50 503003 36 0.010 40
75 75 503005 36 0.020 30
Ø/DN
90 90 503008 36 0.030 30
110 110 503007 36 0.040 30
125 125 503009 36 0.050 20
160 160 503011 36 0.055 10
HTB
BEND 15°
z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
L2 Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
Z2
32 32 504001 5 48 3 45 0.020 50
15° 40 40 504013 6 51 8 53 0.030 50
50 50 504025 1 51 9 50 0.040 20
Z1
L1
HTB
BEND 30°
z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L2
Z2
32 32 504003 7 48 5 45 0.020 50
40 40 504015 9 51 11 53 0.035 50
30°
50 50 504027 10 52 12 51 0.040 20
L1 Z1
Ø/ 75 75 504039 11 55 15 54 0.070 20
DN
90 90 599043 14 58 17.5 57 0.113 20
110 110 504051 20 63 21 65 0.175 20
125 125 504063 24 69 23 73 0.245 20
160 160 504075 25 79 30 82 0.490 10
34
HTB
BEND 45°
z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L2
32 32 504005 5 53 8 45 0.020 50
Z2
40 40 504017 9 51 14 53 0.035 50
45° 50 50 504029 12 52 16 51 0.045 20
Z1 75 75 504041 20 55 21 54 0.075 20
Ø
/D
L1
N
90 90 599045 22 58 25 57 0.130 20
110 110 504053 30 63 29 61 0.185 20
125 125 504065 33 69 33 72 0.265 20
160 160 504077 42 79 42 85 0.545 10
HTB
BEND 67° 30’
z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L2
32 32 504007 9 53 20 45 0.025 50
40 40 504019 16 51 20 53 0.035 50
Z2
50 50 504031 20 51 23 51 0.045 20
75 75 504043 30 54 31 54 0.080 20
Ø/D
67° 30'
90 90 599047 32 58 36 57 0.134 20
N
Z1
L1
110 110 504055 44 63 44 65 0.215 20
125 125 504067 49 69 50 72 0.300 20
160 160 504079 73 79 64 83 0.590 10
HTB
BEND 80°
z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L2
32 32 504009 12 53 24 45 0.025 50
40 40 504021 19 51 24 52 0.035 50
Z2
50 50 504033 23 52 28 50 0.045 20
Ø/DN
75 75 504045 36 55 38 54 0.085 20
80° 110 110 504057 50 63 54 64 0.225 20
Z1
L1 125 125 504069 63 69 62 73 0.315 20
35
HTB
BEND 87° 30’
z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
32 32 504011 12 53 26 45 0.025 50
L2
40 40 504023 23 51 26 53 0.040 50
Z2
50 50 504035 30 52 31 57 0.050 20
Ø/DN
75 75 504047 40 55 43 55 0.090 20
90 90 599051 48 58 51 57 0.150 20
87° 30'
110 110 504059 57 63 61 66 0.230 20
L1 Z1
125 125 504071 71 69 70 72 0.325 20
160 160 504083 87 79 89 85 0.625 10
HTDA
DOUBLE BRANCH
z1 z2 z3 L L1 L2 L3 Kg
Ø / Ø2 DN*/DN*2 CODE α
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L3
50/50 50/50 506001 67°30’ 20 40 41 172 55 53 53 0.135 20
2
DN
Ø2/
75/75 75/75 506005 67°30’ 28 59 59 206 64 55 55 0.180 10
Ø2/
DN
Z3
0.162
2
90/40 90/40 599085 45° 15 85 85 175 58 51.5 57 10
L
90/50 90/50 599087 45° 7 90.5 90.5 190 58 49.5 57 0.193 10
Z1
L2 L2
Z2 Z4 110/50 110/50 506009 67°30’ 8 78 54 189 63 50 62 0.230 10
L1
110/50 110/50 506011 87°30’ 28 60 32 184 60 55 65 0.235 10
Ø/DN 110/110 110/110 506013 67°30’ 40 86 86 254 62 63 65 0.430 5
110/110 110/110 506015 87°30’ 38 84 86 254 62 63 65 0.430 5
HTED
CORNER BRANCH
L3
2
DN
Ø3/
z3 L3
Ø2/
z2 z4 L L1 L2 L4
DN
z1
Z3
L
Z1
90°
Ø/DN 110/110/50 110/110/50 512005 67°30’ 40 84 86 86 260 68 51 65 65 0.360 10
110/50/50 110/50/50 512007 67°30’ 8 78 54 78 195 67 51 65 51 0.240 10
Ø3/DN3
110/50/110 110/50/110 512033 87°30’ 59 52,5 63,5 63,5 252 70 49,5 59,5 59,5 0.400 10
110/110/50 110/110/50 512035 87°30’ 59 63,5 63,5 52,5 252 70 59,5 59,5 49,5 0.400 10
L3
z2 z3 z4 L L1 L2 L3 L4
Z3
z1
Ø2/DN2
Ø2/DN2
°
° 90
110/50/110 110/50/110 512037 87°30’ 59 52,5 63,5 52,5 252 70 49,5 59,5 49,5 0.430 10
Z1
L2 Z2 Z4 L4
L1
Ø/DN Ø3/DN3
HTEA
36 BRANCH 45°
z1 z2 z3 L1 L2 L3 Kg
Ø / Ø2 DN* /DN*2 CODE (mm) (mm)
Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø
2/
L3
Z2
z1 z2 z3 L1 L2 L3 Kg Quantity
Ø / Ø2 DN*/DN*2 CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
L3
Ø2/
67 33 40 46
DN
°3 40/32 40/32 510003 16 32 51 0.047 40
Z3
0'
2 40/40 40/40 508009 16 33 33 62 60 60 0.065 20
50/40 50/40 510009 14 40 35 52 50 50 0.068 20
Z1
L2
Z2 50/50 50/50 508015 20 41 41 53 50 50 0.075 20
L1
♦ Welded
HTEA
BRANCH 87° 30’
z1 z2 z3 L1 L2 L3 Kg Quantity
Ø / Ø2 DN*/DN*2 CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
87
°3
40/32 40/32 510005 23 23 25 33 51 51 0.050 40 37
Z3
Ø2/DN2
♦ Welded
PLUG FOR SPIGOT BEND
AND STRAIGHT COUPLING
L
L1 L L1
Ø ØE CODE Kg Quantity
(mm)
46 55 503222 30 10 0.010 40
Ø1
ØE 50 60 503224 40
35 12 0.015
SOCKET REDUCER
Ø2/DN2
Ø /Ø2 DN* /DN*2 CODE
L L1
(mm) (mm)
Kg Quantity
HTR
ECCENTRIC REDUCER
MOD. B
Ø2/DN2
z1 L L1 L2 Quantity
Ø /Ø2 DN* /DN*2 CODE Mod. Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
40/32 40/32 514001 12 98 41 44 B 0.020 30
L2
PP
ECCENTRIC REDUCER
Ø2/DN2
Ø/DN
HTSW
*
SPIGOT BEND WITH
WASHER 523
L
z1 L L1 L2 Ø2 Quantity
L2 Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
32/46 32/40 518003 23 50 51 27 24/32 0.050 40
Ø1/DN1
HTSW
SPIGOT BEND WITH PLUG,
WITHOUT GASKET
L
L
L1
L2
z1 L L1 L2 Quantity
Ø /Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø1
ØE
Ø/DN
HTSDW
DOUBLE ATTACHMENT SIPHON
WITH RUBBER WASHERS
L
L2
z1 L L1 L2 Ø2 Quantity
Ø /Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm)
Ø1/DN1
39
Ø2
Ø/DN
HTSW
EXTENSION SPIGOT BEND
WITH WASHER 523
L
L2
Ø1/DN1
z1 L L1 L2 Ø2 Quantity
Ø /Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
Ø2
L L
L2 L1
Ø1
ØE
Z1
z1 L L1 L2 Quantity
Ø /Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
32/46 32/40 520102 36 50 124 28 0.065 20
L1
HTS
STRAIGHT COUPLING
WITH WASHER 523
L L1 L2 Ø2 Quantity
Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø2
HTS
40 STRAIGHT FITTING WITH PLUG,
WITHOUT GASKET
L
L L1 L2 Quantity
L1 Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
L1 L2 (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø1
40
ØE
HTRB
REDUCED BEND 40/50 - 1” 1/4
WITH WASHER 523
Ø/DN
Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 De Ø2 z2 L1 L2
CODE α Kg Quantity
L2
Ø1/DN1
De
Ø2
L1
RUBBER WASHER
L Kg
L
Ø1 Ø2 CODE
(mm)
Quantity
Ø2
HTRE
ACCESS PIPE WITH CAP
Dc
z1 z3 L1 L2 DC H
Ø DN* CODE (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
H
50 50 516003 28 30 82 54 90 60 0.110 20
75 75 516005 40 43 58 54 88 80 0.195 20
Ø/DN
HTM
PLUG
L Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm)
Quantity
40 40 524001 32 0.010 20
50 50 524003 32 0.015 20 41
L
75 75 524005 32 0.025 20
Ø/DN
90 90 599141 42 0.045 20
110 110 524007 42 0.065 20
125 125 524009 51 0.100 10
160 160 524011 57 0.175 10
HTDR
DOUBLE REDUCER
Ø/DN
HTU
SLIP COUPLING
L Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm)
Quantity
HTMM
DOUBLE SOCKET COUPLING
L T
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm)
Kg Quantity
Ø/DN
32 32 528000 85 2 0.025 40
40 40 528001 108 2 0.040 20
T
HTL2
EXTENSION SOCKET (DOUBLE LENGTH)
42 Ø/DN
Ø DN* CODE L (mm) L 1 (mm) L2 (mm) Kg Quantity
530007 63 98 20
125 125 530009 190 70 108 0.240 10
HTLL3
EXTENSION SOCKET (TRIPLE LENGTH)
Ø/DN
L L1 L2
Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
531003
75 75 531005 169 53 123 0.090 20
L1
Ø/DN
L L1 L2
Ø DN* CODE (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm)
40 40 531013 224 48 170 0.055 20
L2
PVC
PVC REDUCED SOCKETED ADAPTOR
Ø/DN
L2
L L1 L2
Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Colore Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm)
125/110 125/110 531333 arancio 300 85 200 0.460 10
L
Ø1/DN1
TRAP
L L1 L2
Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
Ø/DN
160 533160
L1
L1
FLOOR LEVEL WC PAN TRAP,
45° OUTLET
Ø2
L2
N
/D
Ø
HTSB
WHITE BEND WC HTSB
WITH WASHER AND PLUG
Ø2
L1
Ø/DN
Ø2 L L1 Kg
Ø DN* CODE α
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L
110 110 534001 90° 102±5 230 82 0.365 20
110 110 534003 45° 102±5 230 71 0.370 20
110 110 534005 22°30’ 102±5 230 57 0.370 20
Ø2 Ø2
L1
L1
L
44
N
/D
Ø/D
Ø
HTSB
WC WHITE BEND, LEFT SIDE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG
L1 Ø2
Ø
1/
D
N
Z1
1
Z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 Ø2 Quantity
Z1
Z1
L2
L
Z2
Ø/DN
HTSB
WC WHITE BEND, DOUBLE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG
Ø2 L1 Z1 Z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L2
L
Z2
Ø/DN
HTSK
WC WHITE RING SEAL COUPLING
Ø2
L1
MOD. A
45
L L1
Ø DN* CODE Ø2 Mod. Kg Quantity
Ø2 (mm) (mm)
110 110 536001 102±5 230 34 A 0.305 25
L1
HTSK
ECCENTRIC WC WHITE COUPLING
WITH RING SEAL
Ø2
13 z1 L1
Ø DN* CODE Ø2 L Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm)
L1
Ø/DN
EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND
WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG
Ø2
Ø2 L L1 Kg
Ø DN* CODE α
(mm)
Quantity
(mm)
110 110 543001 90° 102±5 230 180 0.450 15
L1
L1 Ø2
Ø
1/
Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
D
(mm)
1
L2
110/50 110/50 545003 45° 102±5 175 119 230 180 52 0.480 10
Ø/DN
Ø2 L1
46
1
N
D
1/
Ø
Z1
Z1
Z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm)
Quantity
L2
110/40 110/40 547001 45° 102±5 168 120 230 180 50 0.480 10
110/50 110/50 547003 45° 102±5 175 119 230 180 52 0.480 10
Ø/DN
Ø2 L1
Ø
1/
D
N
1
Z1
L2
L
Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 Kg Quantity
Z2
110/40 110/40 549001 45° 102±5 168 120 230 180 50 0.500 10
Ø/DN
110/50 110/50 549003 45° 102±5 175 119 230 180 52 0.505 10
EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND, ADJUSTABLE RIGHT
OR LEFT SIDE SOCKET, WITH SEAL AND CAP
Ø2 L1
ADJUSTABLE
Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
1
N
Z1
90/40 90/40
L2
10
L
90/50 90/50 599245 45° 102±5 190 90.5 240 172 49.5 0.465 10
Ø/DN
ADJUSTABLE
Ø
1/
D
Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
N
1
90/40 90/40 599247 45° 102±5 190 85 230 172 51.5 0.490 10
Z2
90/50 90/50 599249 45° 102±5 190 90.5 240 172 49.5 0.500 10
Ø/DN
HTB
87° 30’ BEND, FRONT ATTACHMENT
L2
L2 L3
L1
α z1 L L1 Kg Quantity
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Ø1/DN1
L3
Z1
L
47
HTB
GREY BEND, LEFT SIDE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL
L1
z1 z2 L L1 L2
Ø 1/
67°
30' Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α
(mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
DN
Z1
L2
Z2 552003 22°30’ 66 130 54 0.255 20
110/50 110/50 80 127
Ø/DN
HTB
GREY BEND, RIGHT SIDE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL
L1
L1 L2
1
30' z1 z2 L
DN
Z1
L2
Z2
110/50 110/50 554003 22°30’ 66 80 130 127 54 0.255 20
Ø/DN
HTB
GREY BEND, DOUBLE SOCKET WITH
RING SEAL
z1 z2 L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α
(mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
L1
110/40 110/40 556001 22°30’ 68 84 130 127 52 0.270 15
110/50 110/50 556003 22°30’ 66 80 130 127 54 0.285 15
1
0' 67°
DN
°3 30
67
Ø1 /
Z1
'
L
L2
Z2
Ø/DN
Ø / Ø1 L L1 L2 Mod. Kg
Ø1/DN1 DN*/DN*1 CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
MOD. A
L1
80
L1
80
30
48 Ø1/DN1
Ø1/DN1
MOD. C
MOD. B
PVC
ADAPTOR FOR CONNECTION TO PVC
(SOLVENT WELD)
L L1 L2
Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
Di
Material L Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm)
Quantity
L
18
Ø/DN
OR
Ø
FEMALE REDUCER
PVC TO PP, WITH RING SEAL
L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
Ø1/DN1
L
L L1 L2
L2 L1 Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
Ø/DN
MOD/A - PVC z1 z2 L1 L2
L2
30° 59
L1
Ø1/D
N1 18 25
110/100 110/100 566007 67°30’ A 40 44 62 63 0.340 20
Z2
MOD/B - PP
L1 Z1
PP BEND WITH O-RING
FOR CONNECTION TO PVC Ø 110
z1 z2 L L1 Kg Quantity
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø/DN 110/110 110/110 566015 15° 9 14 63 73 0.390 20
110/110 110/110 566030 30° 17 21 59 65 0.395 20
18 25 L2
110/110 110/110 566045 45° 25 29 71 71 0.340 20
Z2
Ø1/DN1
L1 Z1
Ø/DN L1 z1 z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø/Ø1/Ø2 DN*/DN*1/DN*2 CODE α
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
0'
DN
Z1
L2
L
Z2
Ø1/DN1
L1 Ø/DN
67°
30' 110/100/40 110/100/40 567005 22°30’ 57 80 120 120 52 0.250 20
DN
Z1
L2
Z2
Ø1/DN1
Ø/DN L1
z1 z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø/Ø1/Ø2 DN*/DN*1/DN*2 CODE α
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
Ø2/
67°
30'
DN
L2
Z2
Ø1/DN1
WC EXTENSION BEND Ø 100
WITH WASHER 582 AND O-RING
Ø2
α Ø2 L L1
Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm)
Kg Quantity
L1
z1 z2 L L1 L2
Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
L1 100/40 100/40 568003 22°30’ 102±5 57 62 120 200 52 0.395 15
100/50 100/50 568005 22°30’ 102±5 57 65 120 200 54 0.400 15
30'
1
Ø2
DN
67°
Z1
Ø1/
L2
L
Z2
Ø/DN
z1 z2 L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
100/40 100/40 568007 22°30’ 102±5 57 62 120 200 52 0.395 15 51
L1 100/50 100/50 568009 22°30’ 102±5 57 65 120 200 54 0.400 15
67°
Ø1/
Ø2
30'
DN
Z1
1
L
L2
Z2
Ø/DN
z1 z2 L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
100/40 100/40 568011 22°30’ 102±5 57 62 120 200 52 0.410 10
100/50 100/50 568013 22°30’ 102±5 57 65 120 200 54 0.410 10
L1
30'
1
Ø2
DN
67°
Z1
Ø 1/
L2
L
Z2
Ø/DN
HTUG
ADAPTOR FOR CAST IRON PIPES
WITH O-RING AND WASHER
MOD. A
MOD. B Ø1 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
Ø1
50 50 569001 72 151 55 56 0.080 20
75
L2
L L1 L2
Ø Ø1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
Ø
32 32 570001 61 26 33 0.065 20
L2
40 32 570002 59 28 25 0.040 20
L
40 40 570003 55 25 25 0.040 20
L1
Ø1 50 50 40
570005 10 26 0.065 20
52 Ø1 Ø2 CODE
L
(mm)
Kg Quantity
Ø1
Ø2
De H
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm)
Kg Quantity
Ø3
Ø4 Ø3 Ø4 Ø5 Ø6 H
Ø DN* CODE Mod. Mod. Kg Quantity
MOD. A (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø5 72 50 581005 A 48 10 B 52 48 18 0.035 20
92 75 581007 A 67 10 B 70 67 18 0.050 20
124 110 581011 A 116 10 B 106 96 18 0.070 20
H
MOD. B
151 125 581013 A 144 12 B 126 128 18 0,100 20
Ø6
De
Ø1 H
De CODE Ø1 (mm)
Kg Quantity
Di
H
Ø CODE Di (mm)
Kg Quantity
H
53
PLUG FOR WC BEND
De
Ø CODE De L PER ARTICOLI Kg Quantity
Ø CODE Ø1 H Quantity
Kg
Ø1
(mm)
Ø
2
L
Ø/G Ø Dado CODE Ø/G (mm)
Kg Quantity
Ø2
Ø1 Ø2 L H
Ø DN* CODE Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
50 50 394001 140 91 790 45 0.410 10
75 75 394003 200 121 720 52 0.575 5
ØDN 110 110 394005 200 166 720 55 0.930 5
H
Ø DN* CODE De (mm)
B Kg Quantity
De
32 32 391001 40 6 5 0.025 50
40 40 391003 51 8 7 0.050 50
H
B 50 50 391005 61 8 7 0.06 50
75 75 391011 86 8 7 0.08 50
90 90 391013 104 9 7 0.015 20
110 110 391015 124 9 8 0.020 20
WASHER FOR EXTENSION WC
REDUCED BEND Ø 100
De
Ø2
H
De CODE Ø2 (mm)
Kg Quantity
G/M H L1 L2 Quantity
Ø DN* CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø 40 40 395001 M 10 30 120 75 0.230 50
50 50 395003 M 10 30 120 75 0.240 50
75 75 395007 M 10 30 120 75 0.280 25
90 90 395009 M 10 30 120 75 0.330 25
G/M
110 110 395011 M 10 30 120 75 0.345 25
Ø14
125 125 395013 M 10 30 120 75 0.320 25
160 160 395015 M 10 30 120 75 0.435 25
L1
L2
55
Ø
75 75 396007 G 1/2” 30 15 0.340 25
90 90 396009 G 1/2” 30 15 0.310 25
H1
L S Quantity
Ø DN* CODE Kg
(mm) (mm)
Ø 40 40 397001 30 1 0.035 50
50 50 397003 30 1 0.045 50
75 75 397007 30 1 0.065 25
90 90 397009 30 1 0.075 25
110 110 397011 30 1 0.095 25
S
L
Ø1 H
Ø Ø1 H S Kg Quantity
CODE G/M (mm) (mm) (mm)
G/
M 70 398001 G 1/2” 50 15 4 0.120 100
70 398003 M10 50 9 4 0.150 100
S
THREADED ROD M 10
L
CODE Ø L Kg Quantity
(mm)
408001 M10 1000 0,480 1
Ø
56
L L1 H1 Pack.
H Kg
H
L 399001 30 5.016 1
34 4 2
L1
L L1 H1 Pack.
CODE (mm) (mm) H Kg 30 m.
(mm)
H
H1
L 399222 30 36 9 3 6.110 1
L1
8 ACCESSORIES
PIPE CUTTER PENCILS
L Pack.
gr. CODE Quantity mm CODE
(cm.) Kg.2
150 900001 50 100 5.5 x 3 477003 1
250 900003 50
CONNECTION TO OTHER SYSTEMS
PVC PP FITTING
PVC VALSIR PP
565001 Ø 100 Ø 110
PVC VALSIR PP
565022 Ø 100 Ø 110
PVC VALSIR PP
564121 Ø 40 Ø 40
VALSIR PP VALSIR PVC 564123 Ø 50 Ø 50
PVC FITTING
564150 Ø 100 Ø 50
564075 Ø 75 Ø 75
564131 Ø 80 Ø 75
564182 Ø 82 Ø 75
564175 Ø 100 Ø 75
564101 Ø 100 Ø 110
564190 Ø 100 Ø 90
564251 Ø 125 Ø 110
CAST IRON - SML VALSIR PP
CAST CAST IRON VALSIR VALSIR PP
58
PP FITTING
569001 Ø 58 Ø 50
IRON 569003 Ø 83 Ø 75
569005 Ø 110 Ø 110
SML 569007 Ø 135 Ø 125
570001 Ø 32 Ø 32
PIPE 570002 Ø 32 Ø 40
570003 Ø 40 Ø 40
570005 Ø 50 Ø 50
ÖNORM EN 1451
GEPRÜFT
CSTBat 31-250
ATEC 15 / 99-250
CERT. N° 0178095
A-1043/1999
AT/99-02-0605
CSM
UA 1.106.53306-02
02/11
VALSIR S.p.A.
Località Merlaro, 2
25078 Vestone - Brescia - Italy
Tel.+39.0365.877011 - Fax+39.0365.870820
valsir@valsir.it - export@valsir.it
assistenza@valsir.it
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