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Protection
Monitoring
Control
Fault
Recording
Metering
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Application Scheme
• Protection for Feeder
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Application Scheme
• Backup protection for transformer
CB
PANEL 1
PCS-978
PCS- PCS-
9611 9611
CB
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Application Scheme
• Protection for capacitor
PCS-9611
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Metering function (for distribution feeders)
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Bay control function (for distribution feeders)
Open
Local control
Remote control
Close
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Monitoring function
Gateway Remote
Local
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Time synchronization
SNTP
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Hardware of PCS-9611
• Hardware structure
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Protection program flow chart
• Protection program flow chart
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Hardware of PCS-9611
• Front View
C
ES
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Hardware of PCS-9611
• Rear view of PCS-9611
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Hardware of PCS-9611
• CPU module
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Hardware of PCS-9611
• AI module (4I4U)
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Hardware of PCS-9611
• BO module
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Hardware of PCS-9611
• Power supply module
Pin No. Sign Description
1 SIG_COM Signal common output terminal
8
BO_03 The No.3 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
9
10
BO_04 The No.4 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
11
12
BO_05 The No.5 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
13
14
BO_06 The No.6 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
15
16
BO_07 The No.7 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
17
18
BO_08 The No.8 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
19
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Function Diagram
• Function diagram
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Functions of PCS-9611
- 1024 latest supervision events, 1024 latest control operation events
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Overcurrent protection
- Four-stage independent phase overcurrent protection
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Voltage control element for OC protection
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Directional element for OC protection
Phase of Operate
Polarizing Voltage
protection current
Phase A Ia> Ubc
Phase B Ib> Uca
Phase C Ic> Uab
operate -90°
- Forward direction
Ua Ia
−90° < arg U − arg I − RCA < 90°restrain
+90°
- Reverse fault RCA Ubc
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Example
- 50/51P.RCA: -45°
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Directional element for OC protection
- If the setting 50/51P.En_VTS_Blk is 1, when VT is failed, overcurrent
protection will be blocked
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Inverse definite minimum time overcurrent protection
2.50
- 5 IEC IDMT curves
Ip=2A, Tp=0.05s
- 7 IEEE IDMT curves
2.00
- 1 programmable curve
1.50
standard inverse
k
t = α
+ C × TP very inverse
(I IP ) −1
extremely inverse
1.00
0.50
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Inverse definite minimum time overcurrent protection
Setting Standard Time Characteristic k α C
1 IEC Standard inverse 0.14 0.02 0
2 IEC Very inverse 13.5 1 0
3 IEC Extremely inverse 80 2 0
4 IEC Short time inverse 0.05 0.04 0
5 IEC Long time inverse 120 1 0
6 IEEE(ANSI) Extremely inverse 28.2 2 0.1217
7 IEEE(ANSI) Very inverse 19.61 2 0.491
8 IEEE(ANSI) Inverse 0.0086 0.02 0.0185
9 IEEE(ANSI) Moderately inverse 0.0515 0.02 0.114
10 IEEE(ANSI) Long time extremely inverse 64.07 2 0.25
11 IEEE(ANSI) Long time very inverse 28.55 2 0.712
12 IEEE(ANSI) Long time inverse 0.086 0.02 0.185
13 User programmable www.nrec.com 29
Functions of PCS-9611
• Zero-sequence overcurrent protection
- Four stages zero sequence overcurrent protection
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Directional element for ROC
- Forward direction
+90°
restrain
3I0
RCA
3U0
Ubc
-90°
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Example
- 50/51G1.RCA: -135°
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Broken conductor protection
- The relay is based on the ratio of negative to positive sequence
current (Ι2/Ι1).
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Switch-onto-fault protection (SOFT)
- Optional SOFT mode
- Independent setting for overcurrent protection and zero-sequence
overcurrent protection
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Switch-onto-fault protection (SOFT)
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Under frequency protection
- 4-stage under frequency protection
- The protection will be blocked when the frequency is less than fn-15
Hz or higher than fn+15 Hz for more than 200ms
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Over frequency protection
- 4-stage under frequency protection
- The protection will be blocked when the frequency is less than fn-15
Hz or higher than fn+15 Hz for more than 200ms
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Auto-recloser
- Auto-recloser ready conditions
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Functions of PCS-9611
- Auto-recloser ready conditions
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Functions of PCS-9611
- Auto-recloser startup conditions
Protection elements initiate auto-reclosing relay
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Protection Functions
• Time sequence diagram for a successful 2 shots AR
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Protection Functions
• Time sequence diagram for an unsuccessful 2 shots AR
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Functions of PCS-9611
• Auto-recloser blocking logic
- Open CB manually or from remote tripping command
- Dead check mode is active but [VTS.Alm_SynVT]=1 or [VTS.Alm]=1
- Control circuit of CB is failed (Alm_TCCS=1)
- Receive external blocking signal (79.Blk)
- CB is not in healthy status (BI_LowPres_Cls=1)
- The last auto-reclosing command has been issued
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Functions of PCS-9611
• VT circuit supervision
- Protection VT circuit failure supervision
1. U1<30V and any phase current is greater than 0.04In
2. U2>8V
Any one of the two conditions is satisfied, VTS_Alm signal will be issued 10s
later.
When VT status returns to normal condition, VTS_Alm will release 1.25s later.
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Functions of PCS-9611
• CT circuit supervision
1. The calculated zero sequence current is greater than the setting
[CTS.3I0_Set]
2. The calculated zero sequence voltage is less than the setting
[CTS.3U0_Set]
The two conditions are all satisfied, CTS.Alm signal will be issued 10s
later.
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Thanks for Your Attention!
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Version 2012
Copyright 2012 NR Electric Co., Ltd. All rights reserved