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Current Affairs [PDF] - September 1-15, 2019
Contents
......................... .. ... . .. ..... .................................................................
News Headlines: September 1-15, 2019 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 01, 2019 ................................................................................................................................ 3
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 2, 2019 .................................................................................................................................. 3
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 3, 2019 ................................................................................................................................. 4
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 4, 2019 ................................................................................................................................. 5
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 5, 2019 .................................................................................................................................. 5
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 6, 2019 ................................................................................................................................. 6
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 7, 2019 ................................................................................................................................. 7
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 8, 2019 ................................................................................................................................. 7
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 9, 2019 ................................................................................................................................. 8
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 10, 2019 ............................................................................................................................... 8
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 11, 2019 ................................................................................................................................ 9
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 12, 2019 .............................................................................................................................. 10
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 13, 2019 .............................................................................................................................. 10
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 14, 2019 ............................................................................................................................... 11
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 15, 2019 .............................................................................................................................. 12
September 1, 2019 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Govt. to set up 12,500 AYUSH Health and Wellness Centres across country ................................................................................. 13
‘Namaste Pacific’ Cultural Event held in New Delhi ............................................................................................................................... 13
India’s First Garbage Café to open in Chhattisgarh ............................................................................................................................... 14
Nadubhagam Chundan snake boat wins 67th Nehru Trophy in Alappuzha .................................................................................. 14
Mumbai-Surat AC Ferry Service to start from November ................................................................................................................... 15
New logo and Certificate identity of CBFC unveiled ............................................................................................................................. 15
India, Switzerland Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information kicks in ....................................................................... 15
Kalimantan: Indonesia to move capital from Jakarta to Borneo Island .............................................................................................. 16
MeitY and Google launch ‘Build for Digital India’ programme for engineering students ............................................................. 17
September 2, 2019 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Indian Navy Warships Arrive in Laem Chabang, Thailand for Port Visit .......................................................................................... 18
Tourism Minister inaugurates 1st-ever architectural LED illumination at Qutb Minar .................................................................. 18
Tamil Nadu’s Dindigul lock and Kandangi saree gets GI tag .............................................................................................................. 19
EC to host 4th General Assembly of Association of World Election Bodies .................................................................................... 19
India’s longest electrified train tunnel inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh .............................................................................................. 19
Samudrayaan project: NIOT to Launch Deep Sea Exploration & Mining Mission ......................................................................... 20
2019 edition of Defence Correspondents Course concludes at Mumbai ......................................................................................... 20
September month to be celebrated as ‘Rashtriya Poshan Maah’ ......................................................................................................... 21
September 3, 2019 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Japan – India Defence Ministerial Meeting held in Tokyo ................................................................................................................... 21
14th UNCCD COP inaugurated at Greater Noida ................................................................................................................................. 21
72nd session of WHO Regional Committee of South-East Asia inaugurated in New Delhi ........................................................ 22
Garvi Gujarat: 2nd state bhawan of Gujarat inaugurated by PM Modi ............................................................................................ 23
PM Modi to get award from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan .................................................... 23
KVIC launches ‘Terracotta Grinder’ at Varanasi to reuse wasted pottery ........................................................................................ 23
Rishabh Pant: Fastest Indian wicket-keeper to claim 50 dismissals in Test cricket ....................................................................... 24
AUMX: 1st ASEAN-US Maritime Exercise begins ................................................................................................................................. 24
KVIC’s Reducing Plastic in Nature Project completes 1 year ............................................................................................................... 24
Growth of eight core sectors slows to 2.1% in July 2019 .................................................................................................................... 25
September 4, 2019 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
IAF inducts 8 US-made Apache AH-64E helicopters at Pathankot Air Force station .................................................................. 25
CEC Sunil Arora takes charge as AWEB Chairman .............................................................................................................................. 26
Vaishno Devi shrine named country’s ‘Best Swachh Iconic Place’ ..................................................................................................... 26
‘Ashok Leyland’s heavy duty trucks becomes 1st to get BS-VI certification .................................................................................... 27
India to contribute $22 mn to GFTAM for 2020-22 ........................................................................................................................... 27
Indian Army Team Summit Mt. Leo Pargyil ........................................................................................................................................... 28
Yudh Abhyas 2019 to be held in US ......................................................................................................................................................... 28
CCEA hikes ethanol procurement price for fuel blending ................................................................................................................... 29
Nuakhai Juhar: Odisha’s harvest festival celebrated ............................................................................................................................... 29
tag
Economy & Corporate
Over 5.65 crore income tax returns were filed by taxpayers for the Assessment Year 2019-20
Mahindra & Mahindra to acquire 55% in ride hailing and radio taxi operator Meru Travel Solutions
Banking details of Indians with accounts in Switzerland will be available to tax authorities from
September 1 with the coming into effect of the automatic exchange of information regime between
the two countries
World
Pakistan government launches its own mineral water brand ‘Safe Drinking Water’
Iran launches jet-propelled drone named Kian
Fourth South Asian Speakers’ Summit being held in the Maldives capital, Male on September 1-2
2019 Hugo Award for the best science fiction/fantasy won by Malaysian author Zen Cho for her
novel ‘If At First You Don’t Succeed, Try, Try Again’
Italy’s President asks Giuseppe Conte, who resigned as PM recently, to lead a coalition of the 5-Star
Movement and opposition Democratic Party (PD)
Tibetan monk Sogyal Rinpoche, author of ‘The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying’ in 1992, dies in
Thailand at the age of 72
Google to shut down its job application tracking system ‘Google Hire’ on September 1, 2020
Sports
Jasprit Bumrah becomes 3rd Indian after Harbhajan Singh and Irfan Pathan to take hat-trick in test
cricket at Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica
Yashaswini Singh Deswal wins gold in women’s 10m air pistol in the ISSF World Cup in Rio de
Janeiro
Ferrari driver Charles Leclerc wins Formula One Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps
Jinson Johnson betters his own men’s 1500m national record in 3 min 35.24 sec in Berlin
Virgil van Dijk of Netherlands and Liverpool wins UEFA Men’s Player of the Year award, Olympique
Lyonnais and England’s Lucy Bronze wins Women’s award
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 3, 2019
India
PM Modi to receive award from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan
PM Modi inaugurates ‘Garvi Gujarat’, the second state bhawan of Gujarat in New Delhi
IAF Chief BS Dhanoa flies MiG-21 sortie with Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman
Chandrayaan-2: Vikram Lander successfully separates from orbiter
India’s Deputy High Commissioner to Pakistan Gaurav Ahluwalia meets Kulbhushan Jadhav in
Islamabad
The 11-day long 14th Conference of Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat
Desertification (UNCCD COP 14) inaugurated at Greater Noida
Week-long WHO Regional Committee of South-East Asia inaugurated in New Delhi
EC organising ‘A- WEB (Assembly of Association of World Election Bodies) conference, in Bengaluru
on September 2-4
KVIC launches ‘Terracotta Grinder’ at Varanasi to reuse wasted pottery
Tibetan government in exile celebrates its 59th Democracy Day at McLeodganj in Dharamsala,
Himachal Pradesh
Sanjeev Kumar Jha breaks the Guinness World Record for the ‘Fastest Full Contact Kick’
The state-owned TV channel Bangladesh Television (BTV) starts telecast for viewers in India on DD
free dish
Economy & Corporate
Growth of eight core industries dropped to 2.1% in July
World
1st ASEAN-US Maritime Exercise (AUMX) being held in Thailand and Singapore from September 2-6
Japan to launch special police unit to patrol disputed isles in East China Sea
Hurricane Dorian pummels Bahamas
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh meets his Japanese counterpart Takeshi Iwaya in Tokyo
Sports
Rishabh Pant becomes the fastest Indian wicket-keeper to claim 50 dismissals in Test cricket in his
11th test
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 4, 2019
India
IAF inducts 8 Apache AH-64E attack helicopters made by US company Boeing at Pathankot Air
Force station
CEC Sunil Arora becomes new Chairman of the Association of World Election Bodies (AWEB)
India to contribute USD 22 mn to Global Fund for AIDS, TB, Malaria for 2020-22
Mata Vaishno Devi shrine in J&K named country’s ‘Best Swachh Iconic Place’
‘Nuakhai’, a harvest festival welcoming the new crop, celebrated in Odisha
Delhi govt. includes OBC, Gen category students in ‘Jai Bheem Mukhyamantri Yojana’ for financial
assistance for competitive exams’ coaching
Former Kalahandi king Udit Pratap Deo dies at 71 in Bhubaneswar
Economy & Corporate
BSE Sensex: 36,562.91 (–769.88), NSE Nifty: 10,797.90 (–225.35)
Govt hikes ethanol procurement price for fuel blending for one year starting December
approves Rs 9,300 crore capital infusion in IDBI Bank; govt. to give Rs 4,557 crore and the LIC will
provide Rs 4,743 crore
Ashok Leyland becomes the first commercial vehicle maker to get BS-VI certification for heavy duty
trucks
World
5 killed as Hurricane Dorian hits Bahamas: PM Hubert Minnis
Nepal: School building constructed with India’s assistance in Jhapa District
Sports
India beat hosts West Indies by 257 runs in 2nd and final test at Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica, win
series 2-0
Virat Kohli becomes India’s most successful Test captain after his 28th win at Kingston, Jamaica
ISSF World Cup
India top medals tally with 5 gold, 2 silver and 2 bronze medals at Rio de Janeiro
Manu Bhaker and Saurabh Chaudhary won gold in mixed 10m air pistol
Apurvi Chandela and Deepak Kumar won gold in mixed 10m air rifle
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 5, 2019
India
National Conference on ‘India-Africa Partnership in a Changing Global Order’ organized by Indian
Council of World Affairs (ICWA) in New Delhi
1st National Conference on Cyber Crime Investigation and Cyber Forensics being held at CBI HQ in
Delhi on September 4-5
Centre to take Indian Army’s help to protect, breed the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard in
the Pokhran firing range in Rajasthan
IIT Kharagpur to set up Sophisticated Analytical and Technical Help Institute (SATHI) to assist
academic institutes in the neighbouring region
Rajasthan HC strikes down law for life-long govt house, 10-member staff to ex-CMs
21 killed in firecracker factory blast in Batala, Punjab
Use of single-use plastic products banned at Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Ministry and its PSUs from September 15
Thailand becomes first country in Asia to roll out plain cigarette packaging
US President Donald Trump fires National Security Advisor John Bolton
UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize
The 2019 UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize, which is sponsored by the government of South
Korea, was awarded to:
‘National Office of Literacy and Education for Adults’ in Algeria for its ‘National Strategy for
Multilingual Literacy’ programme
‘Textile Fibres and Development Company’ (SODEFITEX) in Senegal for its ‘Functional literacy and
follow-up vocational training for farmers in southern Senegal in national languages’ programme
UNESCO Confucious Prize
The 2019 UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy, which is sponsored by the government of China,
was awarded to:
‘Camacol Antioquia’ in Colombia for its ‘Obras Escuala’ programme
‘BASAbali’ in Indonesia for its ‘BASAbali Wiki’ programme
‘Nuovo Comitato il Nobel per I Disabili’ in Italy for its ‘TELL ME – Theatre for Education and
Literacy Learning of Migrants in Europe’ programme
Sports
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports derecognises Paralympic Committee of India for violating the
National Sports Development Code of India, 2011
Hero MotoCorp CMD Pawan Munjal to be inducted to Asia Pacific Golf Hall of Fame
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 12, 2019
India
PM launches National Animal Disease Control Programme and National Artificial Insemination
Programme in Mathura
PM launches Swachhata Hi Seva campaign at Mathura with special focus on ‘plastic waste
awareness and management’
Pramod Kumar Mishra is new Principal Secretary to PM, Pradeep Kumar Sinha is new Principal
Advisor to PM
Foundation stone of Indian Institute of Skills (IIS) laid in Mumbai by Mahendra Nath Pandey, Union
Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
HRD Ministry launches the Curriculum for Life Skills (Jeevan Kaushal) designed by UGC
Saint Vincent and Grenadines becomes 79th nation to join Gurugram-headquartered International
Solar Alliance (ISA)
Veteran music director Usha Khanna wins Maharashtra government’s ‘Lata Mangeshkar Award’
National Forest Martyrs Day observed at the Forest Research Institute (FRI) in Dehradun
DRDO flight tests Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) in Kurnool (AP)
Railways to install water bottle crushers in 407 stations
Economy & Corporate
BSE Sensex: 37,270.82 (+125.37), NSE Nifty: 11,035.70 (+32.65)
Airtel launches ‘Xstream Fibre’ broadband service with 1Gbps speed for Rs 3,999 a month
World
Italy: Five Star Movement and Democratic Party (PD) coalition led by PM Giuseppe Conte wins vote
of confidence in Parliament
Former Indonesian President Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie dies at the age of 83
World Suicide Prevention Day observed on September 10
Sports
India hold Asian Champions Qatar to goal-less draw in FIFA World Cup qualifier match in Doha
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 13, 2019
India
Ladakh: Indian, Chinese soldiers engage in face-off briefly near Pangong Tso Lake
Jharkhand: PM inaugurates multi-modal cargo terminal on River Ganga at Sahibganj online from
Ranchi
PM inaugurates New Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha building in Ranchi
HRD Ministry introduces study of Artificial Intelligence at school level
India joins the Global Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Research and Development (R&D) hub
Military Medicine Conference of Shanghai Co-operation Organisation (SCO) countries in New Delhi
on September 12-13
Uttarakhand: ‘Mukhya Mantri Dal Poshit Yojana’ to provide ration card holders 2 kgs of pulses at
subsidised rates every month
National Green Tribunal (NGT) forms committee to stop illegal groundwater extraction
Indo-Thailand Joint Military Exercise Maitree – 2019 in Meghalaya from September 16 to 29
Sudha Murthy’s new book titled ‘The daughter from a wishing tree’
Pension Scheme For Farmers
PM launches Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana (KMDY) for farmers in Ranchi
KMDY will provide pension of Rs 3,000 per month farmers on attaining the age of 60
Farmers between the age of 18 to 40 years can join
Pension Scheme For Traders
PM launched the National Pension Scheme for Traders and Self-Employed Persons in Ranchi
Open for traders with annual turnover not exceeding Rs 1.5 crore.
Pension of Rs 3,000 per month will be provided on attaining the age of 60.
Traders between the age of 18 to 40 years can join.
Economy & Corporate
BSE Sensex: 37,104.28 (–166.54), NSE Nifty: 10,981.05 (–54.65)
RBI reduces the risk weight requirement for consumer loans to 100% from 125%
India’s factory output, as measured by the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), grows 4.3% in July
2019
Inflation based on the Consumer Price Index (retail inflation) was 3.21% in August
Gujarat retains top spot on LEADS (Logistics Ease Across Different States) Index for 2019
Athlete Hima Das named brand ambassador of Gatorade by PepsiCo
World
Outgoing India’s ambassador to UAE Navdeep Singh Suri conferred with the Order of Zayed II
honour
No Indian university in top 100 of Times Higher Education World University Ranking
17 Indian peacekeepers in UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) awarded medals in recognition of
their service to the people
Indian woman police officer Chhaya Sharma among 6 winners of the 2019 Asia Society Game
Changers award announced in New York
International Day for South-South Cooperation observed on September 12 with its theme as ‘From
Commitment to Action — Follow up to Buenos Aires Plan of Action+40’.
Tonga’s Prime Minister Akilisi Pohiva dies in Auckland (NZ) at the age of 78
Sports
Delhi and District Cricket Association (DDCA) renames the Feroz Shah Kotla as Arun Jaitley stadium
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 14, 2019
India
Indian Armed Forces to organise HimVijay exercise on the Chinese border in October
Naval variant of Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas makes a successful short arrested landing on the
Shore Based Test Facility (SBTF) in Goa
Union Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad launches maritime communication services at Mumbai for
supporting those travelling on sea
12-day long 14th Conference of Parties (COP14) to United Nations Convention to Combat
Desertification (UNCCD) concludes in Greater Noida with the adoption of the Delhi Declaration
Rajasthan launches ‘Jan Soochna Portal’ under the Rajasthan for quick access to infotmation on govt.
departments
Economy & Corporate
S&P BSE Sensex: 37,407.36 (+303.08), NSE Nifty: 11,080.75 (+97.95)
Foreign exchange reserves increase by USD 1.004 billion to USD 429.608 billion in the week to
September 6
Exports drop 6% to $26.13 bn in August, imports down 13.45% to $39.58 billion; trade deficit narrows
to $13.45 bn
RBI proposes Rs 200 crore minimum equity capital to set up small finance bank under the ‘on tap’
licence regime
‘Internal Working Group’ set up by RBI pitches for federal body like GST Council in farm sector
Indian Railways signs MoU with CII for facilitation of green initiatives such as energy savings
Indian Railways removes flexi-fare scheme from Humsafar trains
Hero Electric launches two new electric scooters Optima ER and Nyx ER priced from Rs. 68,000
World
President Ram Nath Kovind meets Swiss President Ueli Maurer in Berne, addresses the Federal
Council of Switzerland
UNESCO to translate and publish anthology of Guru Nanak Dev’s writings in world languages on his
550th birth anniversary
India gifts solar panels to UN — one each for 193 member states – for installation at UNHQ in New
York
India’s Lieutenant General (Retired) Abhijit Guha appointed as the head of the UN mission in
Hodeidah, Yemen
Sports
Spain to face Argentina in final of Men’s basketball World Cup in Beijing.
2020 FIFA Women’s U-17 World Cup to be held in India from Nov 2-21
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 15, 2019
India
2772 gifts to PM on auction from Sept 14 to Oct 3 to fund Namami Gange Project
Govt to offer 1,000 PhD Fellowships to ASEAN students at IITs
Hindi Diwas celebrated on September 14. On this day in 1950, Hindi adopted by the Constituent
Assembly as one of the official languages of the Republic of India
Union Minister Prakash Javadekar flags off ‘Jaldoot’ water conservation initiative in Pune
Final NRC (National Register of Citizens) list of Assam published online
Tamil Nadu govt announces winners of Anna Medals for personnel from police, fire and forensic
departments
Chairpersons of New House Committees
Finance: BJP MP Jayant Sinha
External Affairs, BJP Lok Sabha MP PP Chaudhary
Commerce: YSR Congress Party MP V Vijayasai Reddy
Defence: BJP MP Jual Oram
Home Affairs: Congress Rajya Sabha MP Anand Sharma
Information Technology: Congress MP Shashi Tharoor
Incentives For Exporters
The government relaxed priority sector lending norms to provide additional export credit of up to
Rs 68,000 crore
Rs 50,000 crore scheme unveiled to reimburse taxes and duties paid by exporters
Insurance cover under the Export Credit Insurance Scheme (ECIS) enhanced to improve lending by
banks to SMEs
Cuisine: Among the cuisine showcased at the event, a curated menu included Fiji’s national drink ‘Kava’
and dishes slow-cooked in an earth oven using heated rocks in a pit oven specially dug for purpose at New
Zealand High Commission.
Traditional masks and artefacts from Papua New Guinea as well as Pacific Green furniture and other
products from Fiji were also displayed.
Artist: A multi-award-winning R&B and soul artist from New Zealand named Aaradhna, performed with
her band. She is part Indian and part Samoan and has to her credit four individual albums.
Significance
Cultural events hold importance as they encourage people to people links between India and countries in
Pacific region which receive a boost through an event like Namaste Pacific.
Why India? India being highly respected among pacific country and as it is becoming an important
country in Pacific region, it is appropriate to celebrate Pacific culture in India. Such event is an example of
things that unite the countries of Indo-Pacific.
India’s First Garbage Café to open in Chhattisgarh
India’s first ‘Garbage Café’ will soon be opened in Ambikapur city in north Chhattisgarh. It is initiative of
Ambikapur municipal corporation. It aims to make Ambikar city plastic-free.
India’s first ‘Garbage Café
In this unique Café, poor people and rag pickers will get free food in exchange for one kilogram of plastic.
Besides they will also provided with breakfast in return for exchanging half a kilogram of plastic brought
to the cafe. The collected garbage through this café will be sold at Solid Liquid Resources Management
Centre. It will be further be turned into granules and will then be used in the construction of roads in the
city.
Ambikapur City and Waste management
It is Chhattisgarh’s first dustbin-free city. It has efficient solid waste management system.
It has been hailed as second cleanest city in the country in Swachhata rankings after Indore.
It also has road made with plastic granules and asphalt. 1st such road in Chattisgarh was made in the city
by mixing eight lakh plastic bags. The road constructed by mixing plastic and asphalt is durable, because
water does permeate through it.
The opening of garbage cafe is another step towards the city’s aim to become free from plastic waste.
The Self Help Groups (SHGs) of women are involved in door to door collection of waste.
Nadubhagam Chundan snake boat wins 67th Nehru Trophy in Alappuzha
‘Nadubhagam Chundan’, the snake boat of Pallathuruthy Boat Club, lifted the 67th Nehru Trophy at
Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha in Kerala. This year was67th edition of coveted boat race.
The event was inaugurated by Pinarayi Vijayan, Chief Minister of Kerala. Renowned cricketer Sachin
Tendulkar was the chief guest of the event.
Key Highlights
Participants: A total of 79 boats, including 23 snake boats, participated in this years’ Nehru trophy. Out of
this, 20 snake boats, including 9 Champions Boat League (CBL) teams, are competing in main race and
remaining 3 snake boats in exhibition race.
Nadubhagam Chundan: More than 6 decades after victory in exhibition race held in 1952, which was later
declared the 1st edition of regatta, Nadubhagam Chundan, rowed by Pallathuruthy Boat Club lifted Nehru
trophy for 1st time. Pallathuruthy Boat Club has thus emerged winner in maiden race of inaugural edition
of Champions Boat League (CBL). The CBL (championsboatleague.in), which is billed as a game-changing
initiative, seeks to professionalise Kerala’s largely scattered snake-boat races, while commercialising them
without losing conventional spirit of the sport.
Nadubhagam Chundan (snakeboat) won the 1st round of CBL and 9 points, by clocking 4.24 minutes to
cover distance of 1,050 metres, leaving behind their fellow competitors.
‘Chambakkulam Chundan’ rowed by the United Boat Club, Kainakary, and ‘Karichal Chundan’ (Police
Boat Club) and Devas Chundan (NCDC Boat Club, Kumarakom) secured 2nd, 3rd and 4th positions
respectively.
Saradhy of Police Boat Club won final of Thekkanodi Women Tharavallam.
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Current Affairs [PDF] - September 1-15, 2019
The next leg of race will be held on 7 September at Thazhathangadi near Kottayam. CBL was originally
slated to begin on 10 August but it got rescheduled due to heavy rains that wreaked havoc across state.
About Nehru Trophy Boat Race
It was instituted to commemorate the visit of country’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to the area
and his boat ride in Alappuzha lake in 1952.
It was on Nadubhagam Chundan that PM Nehru hopped on after snakeboat came 1st in an exhibition race
during his visit to Alappuzha. Later on his return to New Delhi, PM Nehru donated a silver trophy, a
replica of a snakeboat.
Mumbai-Surat AC Ferry Service to start from November
Gujarat government has given in-principle approval for a air-conditioned passenger ferry service between
Hazira port in Surat and Bandra in Mumbai. The operations of this ferry service are likely to begin in
November 2019.
Mumbai-Surat AC Ferry Service
The AC passenger ferry service will have 20 rooms and a capacity of 300 passengers.
Frequency: It will operate between Hazira port in Surat and Bandra in Mumbai once in a week to start
with. Eventually, its frequency will be increased in future depending on public response and passenger
traffic.
Timing: Initially, the cruise ship will start from Bandra at 7 pm on Thursday, and will arrive at Hazira
(Surat) port at 9 am on Friday. Its return journey will begin at 6 pm Friday from Hazira, reaching Bandra
at 8 pm Saturday.
Other Developments–
Ro-Ro passenger ferry: Gujarat government operates a Roll On-Roll Off (Ro-Ro) passenger cum cargo ferry
service between Dahej (in Surat) and Ghogha (in Gujarat’s Bhavnagar district) under a public-private
partnership (PPP) mode.
Gujarat will get an early warning dissemination system worth Rs.45 crore for early information on cyclones
along its 1,600-km coastline. This system will be built by Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority
(GSDMA) under National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP). NCRMP is a joint undertaking of
World Bank and National Disaster Management Authority.
New logo and Certificate identity of CBFC unveiled
The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) unveiled its new logo and certificate identity at a first-of-
its-kind film industry interaction between eminent industry leaders and CBFC board members held in
Mumbai, Maharashtra. The new logo and certificate identity designed by Rohit Devgun was revealed by
Prasoon Joshi, Chairman, CBFC.
Key Highlights
New logo and certificate identity has been created by Designer Rohit Devgun with technical support from
National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL).
This new design is futuristic in its approach and is in sync with new digital world.
It is also interactive in its design sensibility.
About National Securities Depository Limited
NSDL is an Indian central securities depository based in Mumbai and is one of the largest Depositories in
World.
It was established in August 1996 and since then it has established a state-of-the-art infrastructure that
handles most of the securities (such as Stocks, Shares, money, property etc.) held and settled in
dematerialized (Demat or electronic form) form in Indian capital market.
India, Switzerland Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information kicks in
Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) Regime between Switzerland and India kicked off from
September 1, 2019. Under this mechanism, India will start receiving information on all financial accounts
held by Indian residents in Switzerland, for the year 2018. Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has hailed
this move as a significant step in the government’s fight against black money and end of “Swiss bank
secrecy” era.
About Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI)
It is the exchange of information between countries without having to request it. It aims to reduce global
tax evasion. It is to be carried out under Common Reporting Standard (CRS).
CRS is agreed global standard for it which has been approved by Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development (OECD) in 2014. It is global reporting standard for such exchange of information, which
takes care of aspects such as confidentiality rules and data safeguards.
India-Switzerland AEOI: Both countries had signed joint declaration on the introduction of the AEOI in
tax matters on a reciprocal basis in November 2016. Under it-
Both countries intend to start collecting data in accordance with global AEOI standard in 2018 and
to exchange it from 2019 onwards.
Both jurisdictions will inform each other of any relevant developments in respect to implementation
of OECD CRS in their respective domestic laws.
Each jurisdiction will confirm that it has informed other jurisdiction about the modalities made
available to persons making voluntary disclosure of their financial assets for smooth transition to
system of automatic exchange of information.
Significance of AEOI
It is likely to shed more light on wealth stashed away by Indians in Swiss bank accounts, for so long
governed by strict local rules of secrecy. Through this mechanism, banking details of Indians with
accounts in banks in Switzerland will be available to tax authorities (mainly CBDT) in India. Indian tax
authorities will receive information in respect of all financial accounts held by Indian residents in
Switzerland of calendar year 2018. It will also include details for accounts closed in 2018 will also be
available. It should be noted that under this mechanism, India will not receive information on bank
accounts prior to 2018.
Kalimantan: Indonesia to move capital from Jakarta to Borneo Island
Government of Indonesia has announced to move its current capital from Jakarta (on the island of Java) to
the sparsely populated East Kalimantan (on Borneo island). Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo has
announced that his government plans to build smart, green capital city on Borneo island. However, t some
environmentalist groups fear $33billion relocation plan of capital city may put further pressure on Borneo
island’s rainforest dwelling species like the orangutan.
Reasons for shifting of capital city
Indonesia’s current capital, Jakarta, is home to more than 10 million people. It climate-threatened
megacity as it has some of the world’s worst air pollution and traffic congestion. Poor urban planning has
left 40% of the city below sea level.
The shifting of capital city is part of a broader strategy to decentralise Indonesia’s economic growth as
Jakarta is home to 60% of the country’s population and accounts for over half of its economic activity.
Kalimantan is almost four times bigger that Jakarta, but accounts for less than a tenth of the gross
domestic production (GDP). It is also much more central in Indonesia’s archipelago of 17,000 islands.
Borneo Island
It is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. It is home to some of the world’s greatest
tropical rainforests. It is politically divided among three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei (see
map below). Kalimantan is Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo and it comprises 73% of island’s
geographic area.
MeitY and Google launch ‘Build for Digital India’ programme for engineering students
Tech giant Google and Union Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) launched ‘Build for Digital India’
programme for engineering students. Google and Meity have signed a statement of intent for rolling out
the programme.
About ‘Build for Digital India’ programme
Objective: The programme will offer a platform to engineering students for developing market-ready,
technology-based solutions that addresses key social problems.
Process: Applicants will take part in online and offline learning opportunities on key technologies which
includes Machine Learning (ML), Cloud and Android that will be offered by Google’s Developer Student Club
network and other Google Developer networks.
Google will also offer mentorship sessions in strategy, product design and technology to most promising
products and prototypes.
Focus Areas-
Addressing key social problems:
As part of programme, engineering students across India will be invited to present their ideas and
solutions in areas such as education, agriculture, healthcare, women safety, infrastructure, smart cities,
smart mobility and transportation, environment, accessibility and disability as well as digital literacy.
AI can help address the toughest social challenges of India:
Advanced new technologies such as Machine Learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) can help address
at scale some of toughest social challenges that India faces today.
Significance: This initiative will not only motivate college students across India to innovate but will also
produce some good technology solutions for some major social challenges of India.
It will also inspire and equip young engineers with technical and entrepreneurial skills and mentorship
they need to turn their bright ideas into tomorrow’s breakthrough solutions.
September 2, 2019
Indian Navy Warships Arrive in Laem Chabang, Thailand for Port Visit
As part of Indian Navy’s Overseas Deployment to South East Asia and Western Pacific, two Indian Navy
warships, INS Sahyadri and INS Kiltan arrived at Laem Chabang, Bangkok for a port call from 31 August
to 3 September 2019. The port call is a demonstration of India’s warm ties with Thailand.
Key Highlights
During the port call, there would be professional interactions between personnel of both navies(Indian
Navy and Royal Thai Navy), official calls and interaction with dignitaries of Royal Thai Navy.
In addition to professional meet, social engagements, visits by local populace and various sports events are
also planned during the visit.
On completion of visit, Indian Navy and Royal Thai Navy ships would be undertaking a Passage Exercise
at sea. This would further build on levels of interoperability between navies to ensure peaceful and secure
seas for all.
Ships are scheduled to depart Laem Chabang on September 3.
About INS Sahyadri & INS Kiltan
INS Sahyadri (F49): is a Shivalik-class multi-role Guided Missile Stealth Frigate
INS Kiltan (P30): is a Kamorta-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Corvette
Both are equipped with a versatile array of weapons and sensors and can carry multi-role helicopters.
These two ships are latest, indigenously designed and built warships which represent ‘coming of age’ of
India’s warship building capabilities.
They are part of Indian Navy’s Eastern Fleet under the Operational Command of Flag Officer
Commanding-in-Chief (CIC), Eastern Naval Command, based at Visakhapatnam.
Tourism Minister inaugurates 1st-ever architectural LED illumination at Qutb Minar
Prahalad Singh Patel, Union Minister of State for Culture and Tourism, inaugurated first-ever
architectural LED illumination at Qutb Minar, the 12th-century monument, in New Delhi. Now with
bottom to top illumination, the architectural beauty of historic Qutb Minar will display its historic majesty
after sunset.
This step towards promotion of tourism is in line with Prime Minister’s goal of doubling foreign and
domestic tourists in next 5 years.
Key Highlights
Objective behind illuminating historic monuments: To showcase monuments during late evenings,
thereby enhancing visitor experience.
A total of 358 technologically advanced LED lights have been used to highlight architectural beauty
including arches and minarets of Qutb Minar. These will consume 62% less electricity than conventional
light fixtures.
New illumination comprises lighting that accentuates the silhouette of monument with interplay of light
and shade. The monument will be illuminated from 7 pm to 11 pm.
Significance: Qutb Minar complex is a true reflection of India’s culture and contains history of several
eras, therefore illumination of this magnificent monument will highlight true beauty of its elements and
will not only increase the footfall of visitors but also benefit communities around it.
Background
To highlight archaeological magnificence of India’s historical monuments, Archaeological Survey of India
(ASI) has taken up the project to illuminate important monuments of Delhi. The illumination of Red Fort,
Purana Qila, Safdarjung Tomb and Humayun’s Tomb has already been completed and Tughlakabad Fort is
also expected to be illuminated in coming time.
Also, as part of efforts to increase footfall in evening, public entry timings at Safdarjung Tomb, Humayun’s
Tomb and Red Fort have been extended to 9 pm and Qutb Minar is already open till 10 pm.
Qutb Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) and is one of most visited historical site in national
capital.
Tamil Nadu’s Dindigul lock and Kandangi saree gets GI tag
The Geographical Indications Registry (GIR) in Chennai has accorded coveted Geographical Indication (GI)
tag to Dindigul lock and Kandangi saree from Tamil Nadu. This takes total number of such indigenous
products that have been accorded GI tag from Tamil Nadu to 31.
Dindigul locks
They are known throughout world for their superior quality and durability. More than 3,125 lock
manufacturing units are limited to an area of 5 km in and around Dindigul. This is the main reason
Dindigul city is also called as Lock City.
The lock manufacturing units in the city are concentrated in Nallampatti, Nagelnagar, Kodaiparailpatti,
Kamalapatti and Yagappanpatti. The abundance of iron in this region is main reason for growth of this
industry.
There are over 50 varieties of locks made by artisans using raw materials such as brass plates and MS flat
plates procured from the nearby towns, including Salem and Madurai. Government institutions such as
prisons, godowns, hospitals, and even temples use these locks instead of other machine-made ones.
Kandangi sarees
They are manufactured in entire Karaikudi taluk in Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu. They are made up of
high quality cotton from Coimbatore. The main characteristic of these sarees are its bright colours that
hold strong. They are characterised by large contrast borders. Some varieties of this saree are known to
have borders covering as far as two-thirds of saree which is usually around 5.10 m-5.60 m in length. These
cotton sarees are usually worn in summer and are bought by customers in bulk. These sarees are manually
made using winding machine, shuttle, loom and bobbin. It is team effort of families who live in the town of
Karaikudi and it forms part of their basic livelihood.
EC to host 4th General Assembly of Association of World Election Bodies
Election Commission of India (ECI) is hosting 4th General Assembly of Association of World Election
Bodies (A-WEB) at Bengaluru, Karnataka from 2 to 4, September, 2019. At the same time, India will take
over as A-WEB’s Chair for 2019-21 term.
4th General Assembly of A-WEB
It will be presided by Chief election commissioner Sunil Arora. Its deliberations includes discussions on
challenges and furthering partnership among election management bodies (EMB) and programmes to be
undertaken by A-WEB in 2019-20. It will see participation of over 120 participants from 50 countries in
various A-WEB events. It is said to be the largest congregation of EMB delegates in India.
Association of World Election Bodies (A-WEB)
It is the largest and first global association of Election Management Bodies (EMBs) worldwide. It was
established in 2013 in Song-do, South Korea.. Its permanent secretariat is located at Seoul, South Korea. At
present, it has 115 EMBs as Members & 20 Regional Associations/Organisations as Associate Members.
Under the slogan of ‘Democracy to Grow for All Worldwide’, its secretariat provides-
(i) Training programs for election officials of member nations
(ii) Undertakes country programs at request of member organization
(iii) Provides support during election cycle to boost election management capacity.
India’s longest electrified train tunnel inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh
Vice-President M Venkaiah Naidu dedicated the country’s longest electrified rail tunnel between
Cherlopalli and Rapuru in Andhra Pradesh. He also inaugurated electrified railway line between
Venkatachalam and Obulavaripalli at Gudur railway station and also flagged off Gudur-Vijayawada inter-
city superfast express.
Cherlopalli-Rapuru Electrified rail tunnel
It is located between Cherlopalli and Rapuru Railway Stations in Andhra Pradesh. It was built at a cost of
Rs. 437 crore and has 44 trolley refuges and 14 cross-passages in a horseshoe design. New Australian
Tunneling Method (NATM) was used to construct this tunnel. Its total length is 6.3km. Its height (from rail
level to roof) is 6.5 meters and minimum height of contact wire is maintained at 5.2m. LED lightening is
provided at 10m intervals inside the tunnel. It is provided by two traction power supply sub-stations near
Cherlopalli and near Rapuru. It will provide viable rail connectivity between Krishnapatnam Port and
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3. Emphasising the need for healthy nutrition government is observing the month of September as
“Poshan Maah” (Nutrition Month). This is to sensitise the public on healthy eating and address twin
issues of malnutrition and undernutrition and obesity in some sections, while intensifying the
campaign for a “malnutrition-free India’.
NOTE: WHO Regional Committee of South-East Asia is the highest decision making and governing body
of WHO in the region.
Garvi Gujarat: 2nd state bhawan of Gujarat inaugurated by PM Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated ‘Garvi Gujarat’, the second state bhawan of the Gujarat
government in the national capital New Delhi.
During the inauguration PM Modi was accompanied by Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani, Deputy Chief
Minister Nitin Patel and former chief minister Anandiben Patel, who currently serves as governor of Uttar
Pradesh.
About Garvi Gujarat
The new building is situated at Akbar Road in national capital and is built in more than 7,000 sq metres of
area.
It has been described as a mix of traditional and modern architecture with a rich reflection of western
state’s culture. It will also represent the culture, craft and cuisine of Gujarat.
This is the ‘first eco-friendly’ state Bhawan in national capital.
It has been built at a cost of around Rs.131 crore by Gujarat Government. It was completed 3 months ahead
of the deadline.
Bhavan is equipped with traditional and modern artefacts and technologies and will serve as a home for
Gujaratis in New Delhi.
PM Modi to get award from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to receive an award from Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for one
of his ambitious projects- Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan (SBA). This award will be conferred to him during his
visit to United States in late September 2019.
About Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan
Swachh Bharat Mission was launched by PM Modi in 2014, to improve the overall cleanliness in the
country and eliminate open defecation nationwide in five years.
Its components include construction of household toilets, community and public toilets and solid waste
management (SWM).
The mission has two thrusts-
(1) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (rural): It operates under Union Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
(2) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (urban): It operates under Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
About Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
It is a private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda Gates.
It was launched in 2000 and is based in Seattle, Washington.
It is reported to be largest private foundation in world, holding $50.7 billion in assets.
KVIC launches ‘Terracotta Grinder’ at Varanasi to reuse wasted pottery
Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) launched first ever ‘Terracotta Grinder’ at Sewapuri in
Varanasi, Uttar Preadesh. This machine will grind the wasted and broken pottery items for re-using in
pottery-making.
About Terracotta Grinder
It was designed by KVIC Chairman, Vinai Kumar Saxena.
It was fabricated by a Rajkot-based engineering unit.
Benefits:
Earlier the wasted pottery items were grinded in normal khal-musal (mortar and pestle) and its fine
powder was mixed with normal clay but now the new Terracotta grinder will make grinding of wasted
pottery items faster than the traditional mortar and pestle. Mixing this fine powder is important as when
the powder is mixed in stipulated ratio to normal clay, it makes resulting pottery items stronger.
It will also help in solving problem of shortage of clays.
Terracotta grinder will lessen the cost of production. The cost of one tractor trolley of clay is Rs.2,600 in the
Varanasi area, therfore, by mixing 20% of this wasted terracotta powder, the potter will make a saving of
at least Rs.520. This will also create more job opportunities in villages.
This will also meet the growing demand for terracotta products at Varanasi railway station following a
direction by Union Ministry of Railways to Zonal Railways and IRCTC to take urgent necessary action for
ensuring the use of locally produced, environment friendly terracotta products such as Kulhad, glasses
and plates for serving passengers through all static catering units at Varanasi and Raibareilly railway
stations.
This machine will be a boon for potters as Union Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
(MSME) Nitin Gadkari has proposed to introduce kulhads and other terracotta products at 400 prominent
railway stations. However, the proposal is under active consideration of Indian Railways.
Rishabh Pant: Fastest Indian wicket-keeper to claim 50 dismissals in Test cricket
Rishabh Pant became fastest Indian wicket-keeper to claim 50 dismissals in Test cricket. He broke
previous record held by MS Dhoni for India. Pant claimed his 50th test dismissal in his 11th test during
India vs West Indies. MS Dhoni had taken 15 tests to get to 50 Test dismissals.
Pant’s records
He achieved his 50 dismissals in Test cricket milestone by dismissing West Indies’ Kraigg Brathwaite in
2nd innings of West Indies in the second Test. In December 2018, he had equaled world record for most
catches in test cricket by wicket-keeper in Test match against Australia at Adelaide. In this test match, he
had taken 11 catches. Other cricketers to hold the record include Jack Russell (England) and AB de Villiers
(South Africa).
AUMX: 1st ASEAN-US Maritime Exercise begins
The first ASEAN-US Maritime Exercise (AUMX) between regional bloc- Association of Southeast Asian
Nations (ASEAN) and United States kicked off at the Sattahip Naval Base in Thailand. The five day naval
exercise is co-led by the navies of US and Thailand. It will stretch into international waters in Southeast
Asia, including Gulf of Thailand and South China Sea and conclude in Singapore.
AUMX 2019
It will see participation of navies of all 10 members of ASEAN (Thailand, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia,
Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore and Vietnam) and US. 8 warships, 4 aircraft and more
than thousand personnel from US and 10 ASEAN countries are taking part. Navies of these countries will
take part in the naval exercises which include boarding of target vessels to simulate search and seizure.
Significance
This mega maritime exercise comes at a time of stepped-up US engagement in region and tensions
between China, US and Southeast Asian nations over South China Sea (SCS). China is claiming its
sovereignty over much of SCS by invoking its so-called nine-dash line as supposed historical justification
to the waters, which are key global shipping route. Its claim is overlapping parts of SCS are claimed by
Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam and Philippines.
KVIC’s Reducing Plastic in Nature Project completes 1 year
Khadi and Village Industries Commission’s (KVIC) REducing PLAstic in Nature (REPLAN) project has
completed one year. The project was launched in September 2018 as part of KVIC’s commitment to
Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan. It aims to remove existing waste plastic material from nature and use it in
semi-permanent manner, so that presence of plastic waste in nature is reduced to a large extent
About REPLAN project
Under this project, KVIC manufactures plastic-mixed handmade paper at its Kumarappa National
Handmade Paper Institute (KNHPI) in Jaipur, Rajasthan. In this project, the waste plastic is collected,
chopped, cleaned, beaten and treated for softness. After that, it is mixed with paper raw material i.e.
cotton rags pulp in ratio of 80 % (pulp) and 20% (plastic waste). So far, KVIC has sold over 6 lakh
handmade plastic mixed carry bags since launch of this project.
About Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)
It is statutory body established under the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act of 1956. KVIC
works under Union Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises with aim to plan, promote, facilitate,
organise and assist in the establishment and development of khadi and village industries in the rural areas
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Apache helicopters are being purchased to replace Mi-35 fleet. These helicopters will be deployed in
Western regions of India.
Background: In September 2015, IAF had signed a multi-billion dollar contract with US government and
Boeing Ltd for 22 Apache helicopters. The first 8 helicopters have been delivered on schedule and last batch
of helicopters is to be delivered by March 2020.
About AH-64E Apache
It is one of world’s most advanced multi-role combat helicopters, and is flown by the US Army.
Features:
It has capability to shoot fire and forget anti tank guided missiles, air to air missiles, rockets and other
ammunitions.
It is also capable of delivering variety of weapons such as: air to ground Hellfire missiles, 70 mm Hydra
rockets and air to air Stinger missiles.
It has modern EW (Electronic Warfare) capabilities to provide versatility to helicopter in a network centric
aerial warfare.
It also carries one 30 mm chain gun with 1200 rounds as part of area weapon sub system.
To add to lethality of helicopter, it carries fire control radar that has a 360° coverage and nose mounted
sensor suite for target acquisition as well as night vision systems.
These are day/night, all weather capable and have high agility and survivability against battle damage.
CEC Sunil Arora takes charge as AWEB Chairman
Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sunil Arora assumed Chairmanship of Association of World Election
Bodies (A-WEB) for the term 2019-21. India has taken over the AWEB Chair from Romania for two year
period. AWEB is a multilateral platform for election management bodies from across the world to share
best electoral practices.
Key Highlights
Background: India was unanimously nominated to be Vice-Chair of AWEB at the last General Assembly
held at Bucharest (Capital of Romania) in 2017.
AWEB Flag was handed over to the new Chairman, Sunil Arora. This flag will remain with Election
Commission of India (ECI) for 2 year term till 2021.
More than 110 delegates from 45 countries attended the meeting held in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
An AWEB Centre would be set up at India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management
(IIIDEM) in New Delhi for documentation, research and training and for sharing best practices.
Association of World Election Bodies (AWEB)
It was established in October 2013 and has been empowering democratic framework of member countries
since then.
With 120 EMBs (election management bodies) from 111 countries as its members and 21 international
organisations as associate members, it has become the largest global organisation of EMBs.
It provides momentum to spread of electoral democracy.
Significance: As a number of nascent democracies are still working to stabilize their political system by
improving their legal and electoral systems thereby, organizations such as AWEB could provide
professional support and advice by sharing experience, skills and innovations with support and
participation of its Member nations.
About Sunil Arora
He is 1980 batch Rajasthan cadre, Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer.
He is retired and has served as a secretary to the Government of India in two ministries.
He is currently serving as 23rd Chief Election Commissioner of India.
Vaishno Devi shrine named country’s ‘Best Swachh Iconic Place’
Mata Vaishno Devi shrine atop the Trikuta hills in Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir has been named
country’s ‘Best Swachh Iconic Place’. President Ram Nath Kovind will confer the award to Shri Mata
Vaishno Devi Shrine Board (SMVDSB) during the ‘Swachh Mahotsav’ to be organised by Ministry of
Drinking Water and Sanitation on 6 September 2019.
Key Highlights
The Rankings of Swachh Iconic Places was released by Union ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of
Drinking Water and Sanitation.
Vaishno Devi Shrine which is visited by thousands of devotees daily, received a special award in 2017 from
union ministry of drinking water and sanitation for bagging 2nd spot behind Golden Temple. In 2018,
shrine was also declared as cleanest religious place by India Today Group.
Why Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine? The Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine has been adjudged on basis of overall
improvement in sanitation brought about by board due to several initiatives taken in last few years to
ensure cleanliness of entire shrine area.
Initiatives: taken by board includes not only equid dung management centre, installing water kiosks, kill
waste machines, but also collection, transportation and disposal of waste along with regular mopping up
of waste though a workforce of 1300 sanitation workers, among others have enabled shrine to achieve top
rank.
Other competitors: The shrine competed with many other iconic places in country including-
Church and Convent of St Francis of Assissi (Goa), Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Maharashtra), Tirupati
Temple (Andhra Pradesh), Taj Mahal (Uttar Pradesh), Golden Temple (Punjab), Kamakhya Temple (Assam),
Jagannath Puri (Odisha), Ajmer Sharif Dargah (Rajasthan), among others.
‘Ashok Leyland’s heavy duty trucks becomes 1st to get BS-VI certification
Commercial vehicle major Ashok Leyland announced that its entire range of heavy duty trucks has been
upgraded to meet BS-VI emission norms, which come into force from 1 April 2020. With this upgradation
the leading truck and bus maker Ashok Leyland has become 1st Indian original equipment manufacturer
(OEM) to meet BS-VI emission norms across its entitre range of heavy duty trucks (gross vehicle weight of
16.2. tonne and above).
Key Highlights
Ashok Leyland is the flagship company of Hinduja Group.
It has received compliance certificates from the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI). It has
become first Indian commercial vehicle maker to get BS VI certification for its entire heavy trucks range.
Although, Ashok Leyland’s heavy trucks are BS-VI ready but they await BS VI-fuel availability. Ashok
Leyland is looking at putting these trucks in some select regions such as NCR-Rajasthan where BS VI-fuel
is available.
The new BS-VI trucks are being built on a new modular platform and will offer such trucks in four engine
options.
Cabins of BS-VI trucks may also look different due to large cooling systems and other required norms. The
BS-VI trucks will offer telematics solutions too.
BS-VI compliance in the LCV and ICV range is expected to be completed shortly.
About Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI)
It is an autonomous body affiliated to Union Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises.
It offers comprehensive certification and homologation services for all kinds of vehicles.
India to contribute $22 mn to GFTAM for 2020-22
India has announced contribution of $22 million to Global Fund for AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFTAM) for 6th
Replenishment Cycle (for year 2020-22). This is an increase of 10% over the amount contributed by India in
5th cycle.
Key Highlights
India stands firm to its long-standing partnership with Global Fund and its commitment to eliminate
AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.
India’s pledge for the Global Fund demonstrates–
Its strong political leadership and commitment to fight HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria and to achieve the
universal health for all.
Its equally strong commitment to work across borders by joining hands in fighting epidemics of
these three diseases.
India was the 1st implementing country to host a replenishment milestone of Global Fund. It has now
become 1st among G20, BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and implementer countries to
announce the pledge for 6th Replenishment Conference, thus setting up a precedent for other donors to
contribute generously for the global cause.
Financing efforts to accomplish India’s goals of elimination of TB, HIV and Malaria and has inched a step
closer in this direction by with increasing pledge amount and stepping up Global Fund efforts to
strengthen health systems and save 16 million more lives across the world.
Partnership between India and Global Fund
India shares a sustained partnership with Global Fund since 2002 both as recipient and as a donor.
With investment of nearly $2 billion so far, Global Fund support has made significant contribution in
attaining India’s targets related to HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria reduction as well as escalating country’s
fight against these three diseases.
In current funding cycle (2018-21), the Global Fund has allocated $500 million to India. As a donor, India
has contributed $46.5 million so far till 2019 including US$ 20 million for 5th Replenishment Cycle.
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (the Global Fund)
The international organization commenced its operations in January 2002 and maintains its secretariat in
Geneva, Switzerland.
It is an international financing and partnership organization that aims to attract, leverage and invest
additional resources to end epidemics of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) and malaria to support attainment of
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Global Fund is a financing mechanism rather than an implementing agency and is also the world’s largest
financier of AIDS, TB, and malaria prevention, treatment, and care programs.
Indian Army Team Summit Mt. Leo Pargyil
An Indian Army team successfully summited Mount Leo Pargyil at 6773m on 20 August 2019. The
expedition team hoisted National Flag atop Mt Leo Pargyil after an extremely challenging climb in harsh
weather.
Key Highlights
The expedition was flagged off on 10 August by Commander, Tri Peak Brigade from Pooh in Himachal
Pradesh and the expedition was flagged in by Lieutenant General PM Bali, Western Command on 31 Aug
2019 at Jhakri near Rampur Bushar.
The expedition comprised entire of troops from 18th Battalion Mahar Regiment of Tri Peak Brigade.
About Mount Leo Pargyil
It is 3rd highest peak of Himachal. It lies in Zanskar range in kinnaur District.
It is considered to be among most challenging and technically difficult peak to scale.
Yudh Abhyas 2019 to be held in US
The joint military training exercise between India and United States (US) named Yudh Abhyas – 2019 will
be held at Joint Base Lewis Mc Chord, Washington, US from 05-18 September 2019. It is being conducted
as part of the ongoing Indo-US defence cooperation. It is one of the largest joint running military training
and defence corporation endeavors between both countries. This will be overall 15th edition of the joint
exercise hosted alternately between the two countries.
Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2019
It will provide opportunity to armed forces of both countries to train in integrated manner at Battalion
level with joint planning at Brigade level. They will jointly rehearse multiple scenarios during the exercise
with view to understand each other’s organisational structure and battle procedures. In this edition of
exercise, armies of both countries will jointly train, plan and execute series of well developed operations
for neutralization of threats of varied nature. It will be undertaken by both countries in operational setting
under United Nations (UN) mandate. Apart from this, experts from both sides will hold expert academic
and military discussions to share each other’s experiences on varied topics for mutual benefit.
Significance of exercise: It will result in higher degree of jointmanship that will further facilitate
interoperability between armed forces of both countries to meet any unforeseen contingency across the
globe. It will also serve as ideal platform for armed forces of both countries to learn from each other’s
expertise and experiences of planning and execution of operations.
Key Highlights
The two-day conference covers one of the mandates of CBI which is to investigate crimes with inter-state
and international ramifications.
Conference Objective: To create a platform and bring together investigators, forensic experts, academia
and lawyers to discuss challenges related to cybercrime and ways to find solutions.
Need: Cybercrimes pose unique challenges to law enforcement officers and such crimes are complex and
require certain skills and forensic skills for detection.
Focus Areas:
To create capacity building and to create a pool of competent investigators, judicial officers, prosecutors
and digital forensic analysts who are digitally aware.
To create a platform for sharing good practices to learn from experiences of various State police and Law
Enforcement Agencies.
Participants: Around 50 officers including DGPs, ADGPs, and SPs dealing with cybercrime, officials and
academia are participating in Conference.
SATHI: IIT Kharagpur to assist academic institutes in neighbouring region
Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur has been selected for setting up a Sophisticated Analytical
and Technical Help Institute (SATHI), a Department of Science and Technology (DST) initiative of Centre.
Centre has allotted an amount of Rs.125 crore over a period of financial years (starting from 2019-20) for
the purpose.
About SATHI
Objective: SATHI is a state-of-the-art, professionally managed science and technology infrastructure
facility. Its primary objective will be to extend help to academic institutes in neighbouring regions.
As per Department of Science and Technology mandate, the SATHI Centre will run 24×7 round the year.
At least 70% of instrument use time will be reserved for external users from other start-ups,
entrepreneurs, academic institutes, industry and national laboratories.
Facility would involve highest level of expertise of IIT KGP in several key convergence domains of science
and technology like structural and safety engineering, medical sciences, soft materials, advanced
communication, nano technology and quantum photonics.
SATHI- IIT-Kharagpur
SATHI Centre at IIT Kharagpur would aim towards becoming a national centre of excellence, catering to
the scientific need of the country. IIT Delhi has also been chosen for the DST initiative.
IIT-KGP has already identified the requisite physical infrastructure for setting up this facility and is
expected to start the activities for centre soon.
IIT-KGP will treat SATHI Centre as its Social Scientific Responsibility (SSR) programme for promoting
culture of science-based entrepreneurship and start-ups in the country.
Under the initiative Research establishments and industries, particularly start-ups and manufacturing
units, will also be able to use sophisticated instruments in a few select areas.
Fourth Indian Ocean Conference 2019 held in Male
Fourth Indian Ocean Conference 2019 was recently held in Male, capital of Maldives. The two-day
conference was held from 3-4 September 2019. Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar was one of
the speakers at Indian Ocean Conference 2019 event.
About Fourth Indian Ocean Conference 2019
Chair of the conference: Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe
Organiser: It was organised by India Foundation (based in New Delhi), in association with Government of
Maldives and S Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) in Singapore.
Participants: Ministers, officials and scholars from several countries are attending the 2-day event.
Theme for 4th Indian Ocean Conference 2019 was: ‘Securing the Indian Ocean Region: Traditional and Non-
Traditional Challenges’.
Conference discussion themes were grouped under 3 broad categories of-
Marine Ecology: Climate Change, Global warming and consequent rise of sea levels, pollution,
September 2017 to provide regulatory structure for enabling HEIs to become world-class teaching and
research institutions. This will increase the affordability of access to high quality education for ordinary
Indians.
Background
In the first round under Institutions of Eminence (IoE) scheme, 6 institutions were selected as IoEs:
(1) In Public Category
Indian Institute of Sciencee (IISc), Bangalore
Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
(2) Private Category
Birla Institute of Technology& Sciences (BITS), Pilani
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay
Jio Institute under Greenfield category.
The 3 Public Institutions were declared IoEs, while 3 private institutions were issued Letters of Intent
(LoI). As of now, there are 16 institutions as IoEs, apart from which another 4 institutions where State
Government’s confirmation and commitment is awaited.
Defense Minister Rajnath Singh addresses 8th Seoul Defense Defence Dialogue 2019
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh delivered a keynote address at ‘Seoul Defence Dialogue 2019’ during his
visit to South Korea. The theme of Defence Dialogue was- ‘Building Peace Together: Challenges and Vision’.
Defence Minister is on a 3-day visit to Seoul.
Key Highlights of Address
During the address Defence Minister highlighted that among the numerous security challenges that
world is facing, gravest is that of terrorism as no country in world is safe from terrorism.
He called for collective international action to check perpetrators of terrorism. He also advocated strong
measures against those who support and finance terrorism and provide sanctuary to terrorists.
India has been actively pursuing counter terrorism cooperation bilaterally, regionally and globally
through United Nations and other fora.
With world politics today being in a state of flux, it has aggravated global and regional challenges to
international peace and security. Also, new and emerging technologies have impacted regional and global
security environment.
India’s neighboring region is confronted with numerous traditional and non-traditional security threats
such as transnational crimes, terrorism, conflicts, maritime threats, proliferation as well as the challenges
of sustainable development.
India’s ‘neighbourhood first policy’: As India’s foreign policy has always prioritized on good relations
with its neighbours, therefore India also supports for peace and stability in Korean Peninsula and its
denuclearisation through dialogue and diplomacy.
India has also strengthened co-operative engagements in Indo-Pacific region on basis of principle of
SAGAR– Security and Growth for All in the Region, a principle that remains cornerstone of India’s outlook
for Indo-Pacific region.
About Seoul Defense Dialogue 2019
It was held in Seoul, capital of South Korea.
Defense officials and experts from around 50 countries and 5 international organizations attended the
Dialogue, however, U.S. representative did not attend.
Background: Seoul Defense Dialogue was launched in 2012 as a vice ministerial level multilateral security
consultation regime for talks on Asia-Pacific cooperation and peace on Korean Peninsula.
Govt. launches updated Credit linked Capital Subsidy Scheme
Union Minister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Nitin Gadkari launched the updated Credit
linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLCSS) to allow micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) access to
capital. Union Minister re-Launched the Credit Linked Capital Subsidy (CLCS) web portal during the 2-day
workshop on ‘Credit Linked Capital Subsidy and Delayed Payment of MSMEs’ held at New Delhi.
During the course of workshop Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) was also signed by office of
Development Commissioner (MSME), Ministry of MSME with 11 Nodal Banks.
About Credit linked Capital Subsidy Scheme
It provides 15% subsidy for additional investment up to Rrs.1cr. for technology upgradation by MSMEs in
the specified 51 sub-sectors. Now in relaunched scheme there is an additional 10% subsidy to SC-ST
entrepreneurs while special provisions have been made for 117 ‘aspirational’ districts, northeastern region
and hill states.
In February 2019, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved an outlay of Rs.2,900 crore
for CLCSS scheme. Now, it is a demand-driven one without any upper limit on overall annual spending on
subsidy disbursal.
Significance: CLCSS scheme would be crucial in raising MSME contribution to gross domestic product
(GDP) from current 29% to 50%, in addition to increasing exports from sector to 50% from 40% now.
Steps taken by Government to solve long standing problems of MSME sector
Government will soon implement the recommendations of UK Sinha committee. It suggested Rs.5,000-
crore stressed asset fund (SAF) for domestic MSMEs hurt by demonetisation, Goods and Service Tax (GST)
and an ongoing liquidity crunch. It also suggested to make PAN numbers a ‘Unique Enterprise Identifiers’
for procurement, availing government sponsored benefits, and other purposes.
Centre appealed all stakeholders to use MSME Samadhan Portal so that sufficient data could be gathered
about wilful defaulters, register themselves on stock exchanges. MSME ministry will soon launch ‘Bharat
Craft’, a marketing portal for marketing of their products.
Ministry has already notified that all companies registered with Companies Act, 2013 with a turnover of
more than Rs.500 crore and all Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) shall be required to get
themselves on boarded on TReDS (Trade Receivables Discounting System) platform which is set up as
per notification of Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Due Payments: Ministry has also notified that all companies who get supplies of goods or services (G&S)
from Micro and Small Enterprises and whose payments to suppliers exceeds 45 days from date of
acceptance of G&S, shall submit a half yearly (6 months) return of Union Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(MCA) stating the amount of payments due and reason of delay.
SCIENCE EXPLORER: 1st ever Mobile Science Exhibition flagged off in Leh
Union Minister of State for Culture and Tourism (Independent charge), Prahlad Singh Patel flagged off
Leh’s 1st ever Mobile Science Exhibition (SCIENCE EXPLORER) of National Council of Science Museums
(NCSM) for entire Ladakh Region.
Key Highlights
NCSM jointly with Department of Science &Technology (DST), Government of India simultaneously
carried out the National launch of 25 new Mobile Science Exhibition buses for Aspirational Districts of
India with aim to create a scientific awareness among the rural children.
The buses will travel to schools in Aspirational Districts through out the year (except during vacations).
Each specially designed bus contains 20 interactive exhibits and other demonstrations related to children
and rural life. More Exhibition buses will be added in coming years.
About Mobile Science Exhibition (MSE) programme
Background: The MSE programme was originally launched as Mobile Science Museum (MSM) in 1965. 1st
MSE on theme ‘Our Familiar Electricity’ was inaugurated at Ramakrishna Mission Boys’ School,
Narendrapur (near Kolkata) on 17 November 1965 and the 1st MSE Bus was flagged off in 1966 from Birla
Industrial and Technological Museum (in Kolkata).
Its mission was that- ‘if people cannot visit museum, let the museum visit people at their doorsteps’.
It is the largest and longest running outreach programme of National Council of Science Museums
(NCSM). NCSM is an autonomous S&T institution under Ministry of Culture and is primarily engaged in
‘Communicating Science to Empower People’ through its network of 25 Science Centres or Museums
spread across India.
Significance: It is successful in creating a scientific awareness in society, in supplementing formal
education with non-formal mode of science education, in nurturing scientific temper and creative
potential of young people in areas where MSE programmes are conducted. MSE in Ladakh will benefit all
people of Ladakh through its mobility and knowledge.
EX TSENTR 2019: India, Pakistan forces to be part of military exercise in Russia
Armies of India, Pakistan will take part in this year’s military exercise TSENTR 2019 that will be conducted
by Russia from September 9 to 23, 2019. This will be the first time that forces from India and Pakistan will
participate in multilateral exercise together since airstrikes conducted by Indian force, deep in Pakistan’s
Balakot district in February 2019. Earlier armies of India and Pakistan had met last year as part of military
exercise conducted by Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) – also held in Russia.
Background
Russia holds major military exercise every year at one of its four military Commands i.e Vostok (East),
Zapad (West), TSENTR (Centre) and Kavkas (South). It rotates through four main Russian operational
strategic commands.
About Exercise TSENTR 2019
It will be conducted as part of the annual series of large scale exercises that form part of Russian Armed
Forces’ annual training cycle. This year it will be conducted by Central Military Commission of Russia at
Donguz training ranges, Orenburg, Russia. Apart from host Russia, military contingents from China,
Tajikistan, India, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan and Uzbekistan will also take part in this mega event.
This year’s exercise is aimed at evolving drills of participating armies in fight against international
terrorism and ensuring military security in strategic central Asian region. Its strategic measures will
mainly focus on evaluating level of troop preparedness, raising level of inter- operability, acquisition of
required skills and demonstrate readiness of participating armies.
It will comprise two modules-
(i) 1st module: It will include counter- terror operations, repelling air strikes, reconnaissance operations
and defensive measures.
(ii) 2nd Module: It will focus on offensive operations.
Dr. Jitendra Singh chaired 31st SCOVA meeting
Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Development of North Eastern
Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, chaired
31st meeting of Standing Committee of Voluntary Agencies (SCOVA), held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
The 31st SCOVA meeting was organised by Department of Pensions & Pensioners’ Welfare (DoP&PW),
Union Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions.
Key Highlights of Meet
Minister emphasized on maximum digitization of documentation process dealing with pensioners’ cases.
Retired employees are a healthy and productive workforce for India and therefore the government needs
to streamline and channelize their energies in a productive direction.
DoP&PW should be reoriented in such a way that pensioners become a part of nation building process.
One should learn from pensioners’ experience such as a retired person could do counseling for pensioners
in his respective field of expertise.
On the demand of SCOVA members, Minister agreed to hold its meeting bi-annually instead of once a year
and also directed for prompt and time bound redressal of grievances of pensioners.
Department of Pensions has already-
Digitalized process of providing life certificate by pensioners and other documents.
Started Pension Adalats through video conferencing. Therefore, interaction process between
Government Departments and Pensioners has increased manifold with the use of technology.
Started Pensioners’ Portal where one can easily check PPO status. Thus, optimizing use of
technology for welfare of pensioners.
SCOVA has gone a long way in addressing issues related to Pensioners in a focused manner.
Glorious Diaspora – Pride of India’: Book on Pravasi Bharatiya Samman awardees released
A Coffee Table Book titled ‘Glorious Diaspora- Pride of India’ on Pravasi Bharatiya Samman awardees was
released by Vice President of India, M. Venkaiah Naidu in New Delhi.
(HD) television.
Key Features of JioFiber
Broadband services offer a minimum internet speed of 100 Mbps with plans starting at Rs.699 per month for
100 GB, while higher plans come with freebies like high definition television (TV) sets and set-top boxes.
For those customers opting for annual subscription, Reliance is offering a free set top box.
Jio’s broadband service is offering free voice calling to anywhere in India, TV video calling/conferencing as
well as unlimited data.
Gold Plan: Jio is offering complimentary TV sets to annual subscribers of broadband with ‘Gold’ plan in
range of `Rs.1,299 to Rs.8,499 per month under introductory welcome offer. JioFiber will offer broadband
internet speeds of up to 1 Gbps for Rs.8499/month.
Worry:
In order to lure customers, JioFiber is also offering EMI options for annual plans. As far as the wired
broadband market is concerned, current market leader BSNL will take a hit from Jio’s offers.
Also the welcome pack of Jio provides significant incentive for existing urban cable and DTH subscribers,
who can afford annual upfront payment to JioFiber. Therefore, Jio’s offer is a game-changer that poses
considerable threat to other DTH service providers like Airtel Digital TV, Tata Sky and Dish TV.
Its pricing is structured in such a way that it could trigger a massive wave of disruption in broadband
services market. Jio Infocomm’s rivals including Airtel and BSNL will now have to try to play catch-up on
prices and freebies to retain customers.
Rashid Khan of Afghanistan becomes the youngest Test captain
At the age of 20 years & 350 days, the spinner of Afghanistan, Rashid Khan has becomes the youngest
captain in test cricket. He led Afghanistan for the first time in a Test Match and is now the youngest
skipper ever in the history of Test Cricket.
Key Highlights
Afghanistan had named Rashid as captain for all formats of game following the team’s disappointing World
Cup campaign in England and Wales in early 2019 as the team was not able to win a single match in
tournament.
Rashid has broken a 15-year-old record set by Tatenda Taibu of Zimbabwe in 2004, to become youngest
cricketer to lead a side in longest format of game. He broke record during the one-off Test match between
Afghanistan against Bangladesh.
Rashid achieved the youngest Test captain feat at 20 years 350 days old whereas Tabu had earlier scripted
the record at age of 20 years 358 days.
When 19-year-old Rashid stepped in as skipper for Afghanistan against Scotland in 1st of ICC Cricket
World Cup Qualifiers Bulawayo held in Zimbabwe in 2018, he had also become youngest captain in
international cricket. Rashid was given captaincy in absence of Afghanistan skipper Asghar Stanikzai
who was diagnosed with appendicitis.
Although Afghanistan had received the Test status in 2017 however it did not get an ideal start in longest
format of game as they were defeated by India within 2 days in their 1st Test match. Later, in their next
match, Afghanistan was able to outclass Ireland by seven wickets earlier this year.
5th Eastern Economic Forum (EEF) held in Vladivostok
The fifth edition of Eastern Economic Forum (EEF) was held in Vladivostok, Russia from September 4 to 6,
2019. It was aimed at roviding a platform for discussing issues aimed at expanding international
cooperation in Asia-Pacific region and developing the economy of Russias Far East. The participants in
Summit were India, Malaysia, Japan, Australia, and South Korea. India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi
was Chief Guest at the event being hosted by Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Key Takeaways from Summit
India’s Line of Credit (LoC): PM Modi while addressing Plenary Session of 5th EEF announced LoC worth
$1 billion for the development of the Far East region of Russia. This is the first-ever region-specific LoC
extended by India in a foreign country.
Act Far East policy: PM Modi also announced launching of India’s “Act Far East” policy. Russia’s Far East
is rich in resource, but is sparsely populated region. This policy aims to tap this region’s resources
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Current Affairs [PDF] - September 1-15, 2019
potential and also find opportunities for skilled workers to find employment in this region. It also ties in
well with Indo-Pacific concept, and opens up possibilities for India to use Arctic route to connect with
northern Europe.
About Eastern Economic Forum (EEF)
It is annual event held at Vladivostok, Russia to encourage foreign investment in the Russian Far East. It
was established by decree of Russia President Vladimir Putin in 2015.
It is aimed at supporting economic development of Russia’s Far East and to expand international
cooperation in Asia-Pacific region.
Objectives:
(i) Strengthening ties between Russian business and federal, regional, and local government bodies on side
and international investment community on other side.
(ii) Conducting comprehensive expert assessment of Russia’s Far East economic potential and improving
its competitiveness and attractiveness to investors.
(iii) Showcasing new investment and business opportunities such as advanced special economic zones
(SEZs), Vladivostok Free Port, and state support for high-potential investment projects.
Events at this Forum: These are held in the form of panel sessions, roundtables, business breakfasts,
televised debates and business dialogues devoted to Russia’s relationships with various countries.
September 7, 2019
Swachh Mahotsav 2019 held at New Delhi
Swachh Mahotsav 2019 was held at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi on 6 September 2019. The function was
organised by Union Ministry of Jal Shakti. On this occasion, President of India Ram Nath Kovind
presented the Swachh Bharat Awards in various categories for outstanding contribution to Swachh
Bharat Mission.
Key Highlights
On the occasion of Swachh Mahotsav 2019, Union Minister of Jal Shakti Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
formally released ‘Swachh Bharat Mission’s Book on Behavior Change Communication’. The book was received
by President Ram Nath Kovind.
President Kovind described cleanliness as pathway to success and highlighted that construction of toilets
across country under Swachh Bharat Mission has become peoples’ campaign and not just a government
campaign and at the same time helped in maintaining dignity of women as well as their empowerment.
President highlighted that cleanliness is also an essential condition for success of ‘Jal Jeevan Mission’
launched by government in 2019.
About Swachh Bharat Awards 2019
Best Swachh Iconic Place award: was awarded to Vaishno Devi Shrine Board in Jammu and Kashmir. The
Shrine was selected on basis of overall improvement in sanitation.
Swachh Award in Swachhta Action Plan category: awarded to Ministry of Railways.
Swachhta Pakhwada Award: was given to Department of Defence.
Power Grid Corporation received award in category of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) for its
contribution to Swachh Bharat Kosh.
Award for Open Defecation Free (ODF) and Behavior Change: were given to Gujarat and Sikkim
Ganga Gram: Village Baghori in Uttarkashi
Swachh Bharat Summer Internship: 1st prize was given to Ranjitha S for NCC, Bharatiya Shaheed Sainik
School (Nainital) for NSS, and Vision Youth Association (Anantapuramu in Andhra Pradesh) for Nehru
Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS)
Indian Railways wins Best Ministry for Implementation of Swachhata Action Plan for 2018-19
On occasion of Swachh Mahotsav 2019 held at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi (on 6 September 2019),
President of India Ram Nath Kovind presented an award to Indian Railways as Best Ministries for
Implementation of Swachhata Action Plan for 2018-19.
Key Highlights
Award was received by Chairman of Railway Board Vinod Kumar Yadav, on behalf of the Indian Railways.
He regularly conducts meetings with General Managers of Zonal Railways through video conferencing to
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Background
India-China SED was established in December 2010 between erstwhile Planning Commission and National
Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of China during the visit of then Chinese Prime Minister Wen
Jiabao to India. Since then, the SED has served as an effective mechanism for enhancing bilateral practical
cooperation.
Under the aegis of SED, senior representatives from both sides (India and China) come together to
constructively deliberate on and share individual best practices and successfully identify sector-specific
challenges as well as opportunities for enabling ease of doing business (EDB) and at the same time
facilitating bilateral trade and investment flows.
At 2nd SED (held in November 2012) at New Delhi, it was decided to constitute 5 standing Joint Working
Groups (JWGs) on Policy Coordination, Infrastructure, Environment, Energy, and High Technology under
SED for strengthening cooperation in these fields. Also a 6th Joint Working Group on Pharmaceuticals has
also been constituted after 5th SED, which was held in Beijing on 14 April 2018 (just before informal Wuhan
Summit between PM Narendra Modi and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping).
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh meets his South Korean counterpart Jeong Kyeong-doo
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh held talks with his South Korean counterpart Jeong Kyeongdoo, Minister
of National Defence, on the second day of his 3-day visit to Republic of Korea (ROK) in Seoul. Indian
Defence Minister is on a three-day visit to South Korea with an aim to intensify bilateral defence and
security relations.
Key Highlights of Meet
Two leaders comprehensively reviewed bilateral defence co-operation between the countries and noted
that defence co-operation lies at heart of Special Strategic Partnership between India and ROK. Both also
exchanged views on regional and international developments of mutual interest.
Discussions were held on ongoing co-operation at Service-to-Service level and prospects for enhanced co-
operation between defence industries of India and Korea.
Agreements Signed: To further the defence educational exchanges and to extend logistical support to each
other’s Navies both countries signed two major agreements. This agreement is expected to enhance
defence co-operation between two countries.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh also paid homage at National Cemetery of Korea to brave martyrs who had
laid down their lives for Korean nation. He also visited War Memorial to which he presented a copy of
citation received by Indian 60th Para Field Hospital for its exceptional contributions during Korean War
(1950 –1953).
India-Korea Defence Ties
India is already developing strong military hardware cooperation with South Korea as Indian Army has
already inducted K-9 Vajra self-propelled howitzers (which is a modified version of South Korea’s Samsung-
Techwin K-9 Thunder) built in partnership with Indian firm Larsen and Toubro (L&T) and South Korean
Hanwha Techwin.
NGT asks centre to prepare plan for protection of Great Indian Bustard
A National Green Tribunal (NGT) Bench headed by NGT chairperson Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel has
directed Central government to prepare a time-bound action plan within two months for protection of
Great Indian Bustard. This decision is in response to the high mortality rate of birds noted by NGT.
Key Highlights
Committee: NGT Bench headed by Justice A K Goel constituted a joint committee comprising officials of
Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), Ministry of Power, Ministry of
New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and nominees of Energy Departments of Gujarat and Rajasthan. The
committee was tasked to prepare an action plan for implementation of suggestions put forth by Wildlife
Institute of India (WII) over the isuue.
Plea: NGT was hearing a plea filed by Centre for Wildlife and Environment Litigation (CWEL), through
advocate Gaurav Bansal, seeking directions to ministry to make bio-diversity impact assessment
mandatory for every wind-power project, irrespective of its size/capacity. Plea stated that the reason for
high mortality rate of critically endangered species of birds as per 30th Forest Advisory Committee
meeting is power lines, especially high-voltage transmission lines with multiple overhead wires as the
bird have poor frontal vision. It put forth that 75% of birds have died due to collision with power lines in
past 30 years.
Environment Ministry also acknowledged that adult mortality among GIB is still very high due to
collisions with power-lines that crisscross their flying paths.
WII Report Recommendations:
It suggested a slew of measures, such as mitigation of all power transmission lines passing through
priority bustard habitats and disallowing new wind turbines, solar farms among others.
Steps should be taken to reduce poaching of specie and other wildlife in Thar landscape.
Poaching of GIB and other wildlife in Thar landscape could be reduced by improving protection
enforcement through training of forest department frontline staff in smart patrolling tools with help of
conservation organisations.
About Great Indian bustard
Scientific Name: Ardeotis nigriceps
Population: 200 individuals worldwide. Its largest populations are found in Indian state of Rajasthan.
Status: It is Listed in-
Schedule I of Indian Wildlife (Protection)Act, 1972,
Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) or Bonn Convention
Appendix I of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora)
IUCN Red List- as Critically Endangered
National Wildlife Action Plan (2002-2016)
It has also been identified as one of the species for recovery programme under Integrated Development of
Wildlife Habitats of Union Ministry of Environment and Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
India Pavilion inaugurated at 44th Toronto International Film Festival 2019
India Pavilion was inaugurated at 44th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) 2019 by High
Commissioner of India to Canada Vikas Swarup on 6 September 2019. The Inauguration of India Pavilion
at TIFF 2019 will provide a platform to showcase Indian Cinema in overseas market and facilitate new
business opportunities.
About Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF)
TIFF was founded in 1976 and since then it has grown to become a permanent destination for film culture
operating out of TIFF Bell Lightbox, located in downtown Toronto.
It is one of the world’s largest publicly attended film festivals. Every year it attracts more than 480,000
people.
TIFF’s mission: To transform the way people see world through film.
44th TIFF 2019
Union Ministry of Information & Broadcasting in collaboration with Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) is
participating at 44th TIFF 2019 which is currently being held from 5-15 September 2019 at Toronto,
Ontario, Canada.
The market potential for Indian content in Toronto is huge because of strong presence of Indian diaspora
and great interest in Indian Cinema. As India-Canada are in a co-production treaty and therefore
opportunities to work on co-producing films with Canada will be explored by Delegation during course of
the Festival.
Inauguration Ceremony- Participants and Discussion
Nearly 60 eminent personalities from Film-making Sector & Film Festivals, participated at Inauguration
Ceremony of India Pavilion.
Discussions were held on topics including Participation in Golden Jubilee edition of IFFI 2019 (in Goa) and
details regarding nature of programming during Festival.
50th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2019 poster and brochure were also released at TIFF 2019.
The year 2019 marks the Golden Jubilee Edition of IFFI which is to be held in Goa later this year. TIFF
provides ideal platform for global outreach of 50th IFFI 2019.
Significance for India:
Film-makers of Global Film Fraternity get opportunity to understand key elements of Festival and the
impact of Indian Cinema on film making globally. Indian movies have created new benchmark in film
making globally and every Film Festival acknowledges enormous potential of India’s soft Power.
A number of participants showed keen interest in understanding policy framework on matters related to
Co-production Agreements and Ease of Doing Business (EDB) in domain of Indian Media & Entertainment
Industry. Stakeholders were also informed about various initiatives undertaken by Government related to
Single Window Clearance for filming in India.
BKSP retains U17 Girls Subroto Cup International Football title
Bangladesh Krida Shiksha Prothishtan (BKSP) defeated Nilmani English School, Manipur with 4-0 to
successfully defend their U17 Girls Subroto Cup International Football 2019 title held in New Delhi.
Key Highlights
In first half of game, Bangladesh Krida Shiksha Prothishtan (BKSP) started with enjoying majority of
possession while Nilmani English School from Manipur failed to make any further impact and half ended
with Bangladesh leading 2-0.
The second half, started with Nilmani English School, Manipur trying to take game to BKSP but they
didn’t have much success. Bangladesh held their ground and defended their goal by maintaining a very
strong formation at the back and later launched timely counter attacks to push Manipur defence back.
The game ended with Shirina Akter, Akilma Akter and Sapna Rani scoring for Bangladesh Krida Shiksha
Prothistan (BKSP) and cruising the team to a 4-0 win over Nilmani English School, Manipur, in final of
Diamond jubilee edition of Subroto Cup (U-17 girls).
Result: Bangladesh Krida Shiksha Prothishtan: scored 4 with Aklima Akter (2), Shirina Akter, Sapna Rani
and beated Nilmani English School, Manipur: 0
Prize Money: BKSP, Bangladesh won a sum of Rs.4,00,000 and Nilmani English School, Manipur won
Rs.2,50,000.
THE INDIVIDUAL AWARDS:
Best Coach: Jaya Chakma, BKSP (Bangladesh)
will be held in New Delhi from 12-13 September 2019. The conference will also be 1st military co-operation
event hosted by India under SCO Defence Co-operation Plan 2019-2020, after India became an SCO
member country in 2017.
About Conference on Military Medicine for SCO Member States
Objective of Conference: To share best practices in field of military medicine, build capacities and
overcome common challenges
Participants: SCO Member States will be represented by senior military medical practitioners. These
Military medicine experts from SCO member countries will meet in New Delhi for a 2-day conference
starting from September 12. Apart from member countries, Dialogue Partners Nepal and Sri Lanka will
also be sending their delegations to participate in conference. Representatives from Pakistan may also
attend the event.
It will be conducted by Indian Armed Forces under the aegis of Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ
IDS).
Key Highlights of Conference:
During the conference, Indian Armed Forces will also demonstrate Rapid Action Medical Team and
organise a visit for delegates to Army Research and Referral Hospital.
Deliberations will take place between participating military medicine experts of SCO Member countries
on rendering of combat medical support, measures to improve patient safety and humanitarian assistance
during disasters.
Conference will be preceded by a meeting of heads of delegations to discuss areas of cooperation in field of
military medicine between SCO member countries.
Project ‘Bal Basera’ at AIIMS Rishikesh to be inaugrated on 9 Sept
Bal Basera or a Crèche is a project for the welfare of Children of Construction Workers was deployed at
AIIMS Rishikesh site. The project is supported by Central Public Works Department (CPWD). It will be
inaugurated by Deepa Singh, President CPWD Officers’ Wives Association on 9 September 2019.
Bal Basera shall accommodate about 35 Children and shall be run by CPWD Officers’ Wives Association
(OWA). AIIMS Rishikesh Project is being executed by CPWD.
CPWD Officer’s Wives Association
It is a Socio Cultural Organization run by the wives of officers of Central Public Works Department
(CPWD). It was founded in 1971 by Late Mrs Rachel Muthachen and is actively involved in social welfare
activities of weaker sections of society since last 48 years.
It provides monetary help to families of CPWD employees in distress, donate funds for organizations
engaged in humanitarian causes, manage a large number of Bal Baseras and organizing health camps at
construction site as well as run a Vocational Training Centre, a Day Care Centre and a Pre nursery School
in New Delhi.
Background
CPWD has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with CPWD Officers’ Wives Association for
organising heath camps and managing crèches at construction sites in a formal and organised manner
on large scale and on pan India basis so that workers and their children could lead a healthy and
productive life.
PM Modi launched indigenously-built coach for Mumbai metro
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched an indigenously-built metro which would be used by upcoming
Mumbai metro network. The coach has been built by Bharat Earth Movers (BEML), Bengaluru.
Key Highlights
The metro coach built by Bharat Earth Movers (BEML) is the first in list of 500 coaches to be delivered to
Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation (MMRC). It has been built by BEML at its Bengaluru facility in flat 75 days.
Mumbai Metro project shows that that financial capital is catching up with National Capital after decades
in modern public transport and is pumping in more than Rs.1.2 lakh crore to build 14 metro corridors
stretching 337-km over next decade.
The new coach will enable commuters to travel along with their bicycles to the destinations, as is seen in
cities of developed world.
PM Modi also laid foundation for 3 more metro lines entailing a length of more than 42 km and to be built
at an investment of over Rs.19,000 crore.
These 3 new lines take total number of metro lines to 14 across Mumbai metropolitan region. The new
corridors are-
1. 2-km Gaimukh-Shivaji Chowk (Mira Road) metro-10
2. 8-km Wadala-CST metro-11
3. 7-km Kalyan-Taloja metro-12 corridor
PM Modi laid foundation for 32-storey Metro Bhavan at Aarey Colony, one of the two large green belts of
megaplois (even against mounting public criticism). The metro headquarters will be integrated operations
and control centre for proposed 14 metro lines in and around Mumbai.
Centre sets up Task Force for drawing up National Infrastructure Pipeline
Central government constituted a task force for drawing up a roadmap for ‘National Infrastructure
Pipeline’ (NIP) of Rs.100 lakh crore from financial year 2019-20 to 2024-25. The Task Force is headed by
Economic Affairs Secretary Atanu Chakraborty would cover greenfield and brownfield projects costing
above `Rs.100 crore each.
About Task Force
Objective:
To identify technically feasible and economically viable infrastructure projects that can be initiated during
current fiscal year.
Task force would draw up a list of infrastructure projects that can be set rolling in 2019-20 as it looks at
steps to tide over the economic slowdown.
Focus Areas of Task Force
Task Force will work on listing projects that can be included in pipeline for each of remaining 5 years. It
would draw up a list of infrastructure projects and look for financially and technically viable projects that
can be started in 2019-20.
It will also estimate annual infrastructure investment costs and guide ministries in identifying
appropriate sources of financing as well as monitor projects to ensure minimisation of cost and time
overrun. Although each ministry would be responsible for monitoring their respective projects in terms of
cost and deadlines but the task force will suggest measures to monitor projects so that cost and time
overrun is minimised.
Panel would also enable marketing of projects in pipeline through National Investment and Infrastructure
Fund and India Investment Grid, among others.
It will submit its report by 31 October for fiscal year 2019-20 and on indicative pipeline for fiscal years
2021-25 by 31 December 2019.
Challenges:
To achieve gross domestic product (GDP) of $5 trillion by 2024-25, India needs to spend about $1.4 trillion
(Rs.100 lakh crore) over these years on infrastructure. In past decade (FY 2008-17), India invested about
$1.1 trillion on infrastructure.
To step-up annual infrastructure investment so that lack of infrastructure does not become a binding
constraint Indian economy’s growth.
Annual Asian Achievers Awards: Anil Agarwal honoured with lifetime achievement award
Vedanta Resources Chairman Anil Agarwal was conferred lifetime achievement award at prestigious
Annual Asian Achievers Awards in London, UK. The year 2019 marks the 19th edition of Annual Asian
Achievers Awards.
Key Highlights
Novelist Jeffrey Archer helped raise GBP 150,000 for India-based charity group Yuva Unstoppable in an
auction at awards night.
Theme for 19th Annual Asian Achievers Awards: ‘Inclusivity’. As inclusivity is not about diversity but about
being inclusive of everyone therefore this year’s candidates included LGBT community also.
ASIAN ACHIEVERS AWARDS 2019 WINNERS
Onkardeep Singh MBE: Achievement in Community Services
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Murugappa Group Chairman M M Murugappan gave away trophy to the winning team.
Key Highlights
IOC, the defending champion of the season, after a goalless first quarter managed to
open its account in 23rd minute when Gurjinder Singh beat rival goalkeeper from a penalty corner.
Gurjinder Singh handed IOC a 2-0 advantage 15 minutes later, converting another penalty corner.
PNB scored 1 goal in 44th minute when Vishal Antil slammed home from a penalty corner.
Later in the 59th minute of the tournamnet Veteran Deepak Thakur scored the final goal of the game.
About MCC-Murugappa Gold Cup hockey
It is the 2nd oldest hockey tournament in country after Beighton Cup in Kolkata.
As the domestic tournament is in its 93rd edition it showcases a rich legacy as it has been a breeding
ground for some of Indian hockey’s most celebrated stars.
The 93rd All India MCC-Murugappa Gold Cup Hockey tournament was held from 29 August to 8
September at Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium in Egmore, Chennai.
Participants: A total of 10 teams participated in tournament, pooled across 2 groups of 5 teams each.
Defending champions of tournament was Indian Oil Corporation. Indian Air Force (IAF) team is
participating for 1st time in the tournament while teams from Indian Army and Navy (who are regulars to
tournament), are also taking part. So, for first time, hockey teams from all 3 forces are participating.
Prize Money: Winner of tournament received Rs.6 lakhs while runners up get Rs.3.5 lakhs. Cash prize of
Rs.10,000 were given along with a high-end bicycle each to best forward, best midfielder, best goalkeeper,
the most promising player of tournament and man of the match of finals.
Three Animal Species in India Extinct Due To Desertification: Researchers
According to some researchers three animal species namely Indian Cheetah, pink-headed duck and Great
Indian Bustard have become extinct due to desertification in India. The study by researchers was put forth
at 14th meeting of Conference of Parties to United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
(UNCCD COP 14).
The UNCCD COP 14 meeting is being held in national capital from 2-13 September 2019 and is being
attended by representatives of 196 countries with almost 5000 participants.
Key Findings of Study
Researchers claimed having a database of over 5.6 million specimens, collected from all over India and also
from neighbouring countries before independence which gives a lot of information about how things have
changed in more than 100 years.
While speaking at UNCCD COP 14 meeting Kailash Chandra, Director of the Zoological Survey of India
(ZSI), country’s apex organisation on animal taxonomy, stressed that-
Immense changes are occurring because of deforestation and desertification and animals are the
worst sufferers of land degradation
Around 40% of country’s land is facing threat of desertification and over 30% of its land area has
been degraded through deforestation, over-cultivation, soil erosion and depletion of wetlands, which
is causing severe adversities to animals.
Desertification not only impacts animals but the entire biodiversity, which includes microscopic
animals to human beings and also the entire food chain too.
Even though India faces a growing crisis of land degradation but its not only India, but the entire
world which faces problems regarding soil aridity.
Reason for desertification: Desertification is caused due to increasing use of insecticides, pesticides,
conversion of forest land to agricultural land, industries and chemicals and indiscriminate
development which is increasing adversities for the animals. But everything has to be regulated so
that it could be minimised the process could be reversed.
Species Extinctions: A minimum of 3-4 species have already become extinct from India (like Indian
Cheetah, Pink-headed duck, Javan, and Sumatran rhino) is primarily due to land degradation and
desertification in combination with other factors. Population of Great Indian Bustard, a desert bird
which was earlier found in many states, has reduced to less than 150. Many more species are on
verge of becoming extinct and therefore fall into category of critically endangered species.
Steps taken by Governent:
A breeding programme for GIB has been initiated by government.
Projects initiated by Union Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) focuses on
steps required to save animals from extinction and ensure a healthy environment for endangered species.
Elephant project, Rhino project, Tiger project and other variants of this kind are in action to protect and
preserve animal lives.
There are 771 protected areas whose land composition cannot be changed, which is boosting animal
population.
India’s first-ever helicopter summit held in Dehradun
Union Ministry of Civil Aviation organised country’s first ever helicopter summit at Sahastradhara
helidrome in Dehradun, capital of Uttarakhand. The summit was based on theme of expanding connectivity
through helicopters.
Key Highlights of Summit
Organiser: The first-of-its-kind conclave, a Helicopter Summit- 2019 was organised jointly by Civil
Aviation Ministry, Uttarakhand government and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industries
(FICCI).
Indian Air Force (IAF) was also invited at the summit to talk on ‘Role of IAF helicopters in MEDEVAC i.e.
medical evacuation at National level‘.
Participants: The conclave was attended by Chief Minister of Uttarakhand Trivendra Singh Rawat,
Aviation Secretary P S Kharola, Joint Secretary in Aviation Ministry Usha Padhee, officials of Directorate
General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), state’s Chief Secretary and officials from all Indian helicopter operators
were present.
Incentives announced: Uttarakhand CM Trivendra Singh Rawat announced that aviation firms offering
helicopter services in areas identified under UDAN Yojana (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik), a Regional
Connectivity Scheme will get an additional subsidy from Uttarakhand government in addition to the
subsidy given by the Centre.
Significance: Considering geographical situation of Uttarakhand, helicopter services are very important
for state as it may take up to 20 hours to reach border areas. As border areas of Uttarakhand were
endowed with great scenic beauty the helicopter services will also make it easier for filmmakers to shoot
their films in picturesque locations of state, which has emerged as one of country’s finest film shooting
destinations in recent years.
76th Venice International Film Festival Awards
76th Venice International Film Festival was, held at Venice Lido in Venice, Italy from 28 August 7
September 2019. The Festival was organised by La Biennale di Venezia and is officially recognised by
FIAPF or the International Federation of Film Producers Association.
Venice International Film Festival
The award was founded in 1932.
Objective: To raise awareness and promote international cinema in all its forms as art, entertainment and
as an industry, in a spirit of freedom and dialogue.
The Film Festival also organises retrospectives and tributes to major figures as a contribution towards a
better understanding of history of cinema.
Venice International Film Festival 2019: It is the 76th edition of the world’s oldest film festival. Venezia 76
Jury is chaired by Lucrecia Martel, film director, Argentina.
List of Winners at 76th Venice Film Festival Awards
GOLDEN LION for Best Film to: ‘Joker’ directed by Todd Phillips
SILVER LION- Grand Jury Prize to: ‘An Officer and a Spy’ by Roman Polanski
SILVER LION- Award For Best Director to: Roy Andersson for ‘About Endlessness’
VOLPI CUP For Best Actress: Ariane Ascaride in ‘Gloria Mundi’ (a French domestic drama)
VOLPI CUP For Best Actor: Luca Marinelli in ‘Martin Eden’
BEST SCREENPLAY Award to: ‘No. 7 Cherry Lane’, written and directed by Yonfan
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SPECIAL JURY PRIZE to: ‘The Mafia Is No Longer What It Used to Be’, directed by Franco Maresco
MARCELLO MASTROIANNI AWARD FOR YOUNG ACTOR to: ‘Toby Wallace in Babyteeth’, directed
by Shannon Murphy
Hurricane Dorian: India announces $ 1million humanitarian aid for Bahamas
India has announced an immediate humanitarian assistance of $1 million to help people in The Bahamas
affected by Hurricane Dorian. The disaster relief aid extended by India signifies that it stands in solidarity
with The Bahamas in this difficult time.
Key Highlights
Hurricane Dorian has caused a large scale destruction in The Bahamas.
As per reports, the death toll from naural calamity has risen to over 40 and is likely to increase even more,
even as search and rescue teams are still trying to reach out to Bahamian communities isolated by
floodwaters and debris in wake of Hurricane Dorian.
About Hurricane Dorian
It was an extremely powerful and destructive Category 5 hurricane. It was the first major hurricane of
2019 Atlantic hurricane season.
The hurricane devastated northwestern Bahamas, caused catastrophic damage to Grand Bahama and
Abaco Island and also caused significant damage to Southeastern United States and Atlantic Canada.
About The Bahamas
It is a country within Lucayan Archipelago (or Bahama Archipelago), in Caribbean. Bahama Archipelago is
an island group that comprises of Commonwealth of The Bahamas and British Overseas Territory of
Turks and Caicos Islands.
It is located on the northwestern edge of West Indies.
The Bahamas was formerly a British colony and became an independent country within the
Commonwealth in 1973.
8 September: International Literacy Day observed
The International Literacy Day (ILD) is being observed every year across the world on 8 September to
emphasize importance of literacy to individuals, society and communities. The day was instituted in 1966
by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This year it was 54th
International Literacy Day.
ILD 2019 theme announced by UNESCO was “Literacy and Multilingualism”. It seeks to highlight
importance of embracing linguistic diversity in education and literacy development as it is central to
addressing persisting literacy challenges and to achieving Sustainable Development Goals.
Background
The International Literacy Day (ILD) was officially proclaimed by UNESCO in its 14th Session in November
1966. Since then, it is celebrated annually by member countries of UNESCO.
Why September 8th? On this day in year 1965, World Congress of Ministers of Education had met for first
time in Tehran, Iran to discuss the programme of education at international level.
Purpose of this day:
(i) To mobilize public opinion in favour of struggle against illiteracy.
(ii) To disseminate information on literacy and
(iii) To raise public awareness and the significance of literacy for individual and national development.
September 10, 2019
PM raises India’s target to restore degraded land to 26 million hectares by 2030
Prime Minister Narendra Modi raised India’s target for restoring degraded land from its earlier target of
21 million hectares (MH) to 26 million hectares (MH) by 2030. The announcement was made by PM Modi
while speaking at the high level segment at 14th session of Conference of Parties (COP) to United Nations
Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).
UNCCD COP-14 is being hosted by India this time and as many as 196 countries, 70 environment
ministers and over 8,000 delegates from across globe are participating in 12-day conference from
September 2 to September 13 being held at Greater Noida. Agenda of UN conference is to reverse
degradation of land and fix critical gaps in its management.
Key Highlights
At the conference the participant nations are brainstorming on ways to tackle land desertification with
over 120 countries setting land degradation neutrality target for 2030. The outcome of the conference i.e.
‘New Delhi Declaration’, which will lay down measures to combat desertification, will be released.
PM Modi reiterated India’s resolve to tackle the problem of plastic waste and stressed upon initiatives for
greater South-South Cooperation in addressing issues of climate change, biodiversity and land degradation.
He also called upon leadership of UNCCD to conceive global water action agenda which is central to Land
Degradation Neutrality strategy, which has been defined by parties to UNCCD as ‘a state whereby the
amount and quality of land resources, necessary to support ecosystem functions and services, remains stable or
increases within specified temporal and spatial scales and ecosystems’.
India will also setup a global technical support institute for UNCCD member countries for their capacity
building and support regarding Land Degradation Neutrality.
India uses remote sensing and space technology for multiple applications such as land restoration,
therefore, PM announced that India could help friendly countries develop land restoration strategies
through cost effective satellite technology.
Why addressing land degradation important? When we address degraded lands, we also address water
scarcity, thereby augmenting water supply, enhancing water recharge, slowing down water run-off and
retaining moisture in soil are all parts of a holistic land and water strategy. Thus, restoring health of land
is critical for sustainable development.
Land desertification is the biggest environment challenge which the world is facing as latest data shows
that one third (33%) of greenhouse gases (GHGs) are emitted from land degradation. Climate change along
with human activities have facilitated land degradation which poses threat to humanity and potentially
dire consequences and nearly 50% of people on earth are affected by impact of climate change and natural
calamities.
Significance
Since 30% of India’s total land area has been hit by land degradation, therefore the country has high stakes
in land restoration. If this target of restoring 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030 is realised, it
would be one of the biggest environmental achievements for the country.
Some steps taken in the direction
In between 2015-2017, tree cover and forest cover of country increased by 0.8 million hectares.
Centre government has created Jal Shakti Ministry to recognise value of water in all forms.
Zero liquid discharge policy has been imposed on many industries.
Visitor’s Awards 2019: Recipients announced
Recipients of Visitor’s Awards 2019 for research in various fields were announced by President’s
Secretariat. The award will be conferred by President Ram Nath Kovind at an event to be held at
Rashtrapati Bhavan the date for which is yet to be announced.
Visitor’s Awards 2019
The Awards will be presented for Research in-
Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
Physical Sciences
Biological Sciences
Technology Development.
Recipients of 2019 Award
Professor Sibnath Deb: He is from Pondicherry University. He will be awarded for his research in field of
child protection, especially his focus on child abuse and neglect, student’s mental health and HIV/AIDS.
Professor Sanjay Puri: He is from School of Physical Sciences in Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU). He
will be awarded for his research in field of non-equilibrium statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics.
Professor Asad Ullah Khan: He is from Inter-disciplinary Biotechnology Unit in Aligarh Muslim
University (AMU). He will be awarded for identifying Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) problem in India:
mechanism of spread and control of AMR.
Dr Partima: She is from Special Centre for Nanoscience in Jawaharlal Nehru University. She will be
awarded for her research on nano biosensors and nano-bio interactions especially early-stage cancer
diagnosis using nanomaterials bases biosensing platform.
Dr Shaon Ray Chaudhuri: She is from Department of Microbiology in Tripura University. She is awarded
for Technology Development, for developing microbial biofilm reactor for conversion of dairy wastewater
into biofertilizer.
About Visitor’s Awards
These awards were instituted in 2014. Since 2014, President annually confers Visitor’s Awards in various
categories to the recipients.
Objective: To promote healthy competition amongst Central Universities as well as motivate them to
adopt best global practices in pursuit of excellence.
Selection Committee for Visitor’s Awards 2019: It was headed by Sanjay Kothari, Secretary to President
and comprised of eminent persons and academicians, assisted by a Sub-Committee. It made selections
through an online application submitted from all Central Universities for each category.
events in 2018 have reduced by 15% and 41% as compared to that in 2017 and 2016 respectively.
Prime Minister to Launch Kisan Man Dhan Yojana on the 12th of September
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is schedule to launch Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana on 12 September 2019 at
Ranchi in Jharkhand. During his visit, PM Modi will also inaugurate-
400 Ekalvya Model Residential Schools to provide quality upper primary, secondary, and senior
secondary level education to ST Students in Tribal dominated areas.
New Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha Building and lay foundation stone for New Secretariat Building at
Ranchi.
Multi-Modal vessel Terminal built on banks of river Ganga at Sahebganj.
About Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana
Objective: KMDY seeks to secure the lives of 5 Crore Small and Marginal Farmers by providing a
minimum pension.
Eligibility: All small and marginal farmers who are currently between ages of 18 to 40 years can apply for
scheme.
Fund: Scheme has an outlay of Rs.10,774 Crores for next 3 years (2019-2022).
Features:
The minimum pension provided under KMDY would be of Rs.3000/month, to those who attain 60 years of
age.
Farmer’s monthly contribution can be made from instalments of PM-KISAN (Pradhan Mantri Kisan
Samman Nidhi Yojana) or through Common Service Centres (CSCs).
DPIIT to launch Plastic Waste Management Campaign
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under Union Ministry of Commerce &
Industry, is set to launch Plastic Waste Management Campaign on 11 September 2019. The campaign will
be launched under Swachhta Hi Sewa 2019 which is beginning from 11 September.
Key Highlights
As part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call to action for Plastic Waste Management, during his
Independence Day speech the theme of this year’s Swachhta Hi Sewa 2019 is ‘Plastic Waste Management’.
DPIIT is playing a critical two-fold role for success of campaign as mandated by Department of Drinking
Water and Sanitation under Ministry of Jal Shakti. Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation has also
requested DPIIT to mandate the use of plastic waste by cement kilns and DPIIT will ensure that all
collected plastic waste may be recycled in cement kilns by Diwali 2019.
About Plastic Waste Management Campaign
Under the PWM campaign DPIIT will-
First ensure recycling of plastic waste collected on 2 October 2019 (Birth anniversary of Mahatama
Gandhi) in cement kilns, and
Secondly ensure collection of plastic waste on and around industrial areas all across country
through nationwide shramdaan on 2nd October 2019.
For this DPIIT has urged all State Governments and Union Territories (UTs) to mobilise Industrial Parks
in States and UTs for collection of plastic waste across all Industrial Estates, Industrial Areas, Parks,
Nodes and Corridors for Swachhta hi Sewa 2019.
DPIT has also requested state governments to sensitize Industrial Parks by focusing on Plastic Waste
Management on a sustained and continuous basis. State and UTs Governments will monitor the campaign
through their nodal teams to be set up by them.
IPPB rolls out Aadhaar-enabled payment services
The India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) has rolled out of Aadhaar Enabled Payment System Services (AePS).
The announcement of roll out was made by Union Minister for Communications, Electronics and IT Ravi
Shankar Prasad at the first anniversary celebrations of India Post Payments Bank in New Delhi.
About IPPB’s AePS
With the launch of AePS, the India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) has now become single largest platform in
India for providing interoperable banking services to customers (of any bank) by leveraging last mile
unprecedented reach of Indian Postal network.
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through video conference. Both leaders also expressed confidence that bilateral relations between India
and Nepal will continue to further deepen and expand across diverse sectors. Also regular exchanges at
highest political levels have laid down a forward-looking agenda for expanding India-Nepal partnership.
This important connectivity project have been early implemented and completed much ahead of schedule
as the deadline was 30 months but it was readied in just 15 months.
About Motihari-Amlekhgunj pipeline
It is a first-ever cross-border petroleum products pipeline in the South Asia region.
Usage:
The Motihari-Amlekhgunj petroleum products pipeline is a 69-kilometre pipeline with a capacity of 2
million metric ton (MMT) per annum. It will provide cleaner petroleum products at an affordable cost to
people of Nepal. It is envisaged to put in place a mechanism for assured, continuous, cost effective, quality
and eco-friendly supply of petroleum products to Nepal.
In the first phase, the pipeline will be used to supply diesel from India. Nepalese government has made
necessary arrangement for Nepal Army to provide security to pipeline on their side of border.
Builder: India’s largest refiner the Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) built the pipeline, with an investment
of more than Rs.324 crore, in collaboration with Nepal Oil Corporation Ltd (NOCL). It has been built in
fulfilment of commitment made under an Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in August 2014.
The India-Nepal are also working to build additional storage facility at Amlekhgunj Depot (in Nepal) which
will supplemet the storage of petroleum products in Nepal towards which NOCL has committed estimated
cost of Rs.75 crore.
Significance: The pipeline reiterates India’s commitment to support development of Nepal according to
priorities of neighbouring country. It is one of the best examples of connectivity in terms of trade and
transit and infrastructure.
Also NOCL is expected to save Rs.2 billion annually in freight of petroleum products and save millions of
rupees extra by reducing leakage of petroleum products.
Background
The Motihari-Amlekhgunj oil pipeline project was 1st proposed in 1996. However, the project finally edged
closer to reality during PM Modi’s visit to Kathmandu in 2014.
Then in August 2015, governments of India-Nepal inked an agreement to execute the project but following
the 2015 earthquake in Nepal the project construction was delayed and supply obstruction along the
southern border following Madhesi agitation. In April 2018, the project construction works finally began.
At present, the products are being transported from India to Nepal by tankers/trucks at 13 pick-up points
(7 products and 6 LPG).
Sports Ministry derecognises Paralympic Committee of India
Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS) derecognised the Paralympic Committee of India (PCI)
for violating National Sports Development Code of India, 2011.
Key Highlights
Government has suspended PCI in accordance with provisions under clause I (ix) and clause I (x) of
Annexure-III of National Sports Development Code of India 2011.
Issue: In a letter addressed to Secretary-General of Paralympic Committee of India Chandrashekhar J. it was
mentioned that a complaint was received against PCI from Rao Inderjit Singh regarding his removal from
President’s post of PCI. Therefore, an explanation was sought from PCI through Ministry’s notices dated
from 11 July to 29 August 2019. However, the explanation was not found satisfactory and hence the action
was been taken.
Explanation provided: On 4 May 2019, PCI had conducted an Annual General Meeting (AGM) in which a
resolution was adopted that barred public servants from getting elected to its executive. Thereby, Rao
Inderjit Singh was removed as President by a majority vote.
Government Response: It was after removal of Rao Inderjit Singh PCI’s President that the government
found PCI failing the good governance practices and also held them accountable for violating its own
constitution as well as National Sports Development Code of India, 2011 in removing the elected President.
MYAS has also cited district’s registrar’s order, according to which amendment of byelaws is seen as a
violation of Karnataka Societies Registration Act 1960 and 1961.
About Paralympic Committee of India
PCI was founded in 1992. It was then earlier named as ‘Physically Handicapped Sports Federation of India’.
It is the national body responsible for selecting athletes to represent India at Paralympic Games (or
Paralympics) as well as other international athletic meets.
PCI also manages Indian teams at these events.
IAF resurrects 17th Squadron ‘Golden Arrows’ to operate Rafale aircraft
Indian Air Force (IAF) has resurrected the Air Force Station (AFS) Ambala-based Number 17 Squadron, also
known as ‘Golden Arrows’, which will operate the 1st squadron of Rafale fighter jets in near future. The
resurrection ceremony of 17th Squadron was presided over by IAF Chief Air Chief Marshal (ACM) B.S.
Dhanoa.
First batch of Rafale jets are scheduled to be formally handed over to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on 8
October in France and are set to arrive in India in May 2020.
IAF also plans to resurrect another former MiG-21 squadron, 101 Squadron also called as ‘Falcons’, which
too was ‘number-plated’ (removed from active list, and its identity mothballed for future use) and were
later decommissioned as part of IAF’s long-term plan to phase decades-old aircraft out of service. 101
Squadron, the 2nd Rafale squadron, will be based in Hashimara to operate on Sino-Indian front.
About 17th Squadron: ‘Golden Arrows’
The resurrected17 Squadron aka Golden Arrows will be the first IAF squadron to be equipped with state of
the art Rafale fighter aircraft. Rafale is an extremely capable, 4th generation, multirole aircraft with
advanced weapons.
This Rafale squadron will be based in Ambala and operationally committed to India-Pakistan frontier.
Combat history of 17 Squadron: It was formed at Ambala in 1951 and was equipped with Harvard-II B
fighter. By November 1955, the Squadron converted fully to De Havilland Vampire and by 1957 Hawker
Hunter fighter aircraft were flown by ‘Golden Arrows’, which it flew with distinction in 1971 war
(Bangladesh Liberation War), winning numerous gallantry awards.
In December 1961, Golden Arrows actively participated in Goa Liberation Campaign and in 1965
operations as a reserve force.
In 1975, the Squadron converted to Mig-21 M and on November 1988, the Squadron was presented
‘Colours’ by then President of India R Venkataraman.
Under the command of then Wing Commander and current ACM BS Dhanoa, the squadron distinguished
itself in Operation ‘Safed Sagar’ (or 1999 kargil conflict).
PM Modi meets PM of St. Vincent and Grenadines in New Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Prime Minister of St. Vincent and Grenadines Dr. Ralph Everard
Gonsalves in New Delhi. Prime Minister R.E Gonsalves who is on a first ever visit of Prime Minister of St.
Vincent and Grenadines to India is also participating in high-level United Nations Convention on Combating
Desertification (UNCCD) Symposium, a 12-day conference being held from 2-13 September 2019 at Greater
Noida.
Key Highlights
PM Gonsalves noted enormous goodwill for India in St. Vincent and Grenadines and also in Carribean and
Latin American region. He expressed appreciation for India’s developmental cooperation with the region
as well as for India’s prompt assistance subsequent to natural calamities.
Both the leaders PM Modi and PM Gonsalves noted the close cooperation between two countries including
in international fora.
Both also agreed to enhance cooperation between two nations including in reas of skill development,
education, training, culture, disaster management and finance.
About St. Vincent and Grenadines
It is an island country that lies within the Lesser Antilles, in eastern Caribbean Sea.
It is a sovereign state. It consists of island of Saint Vincent and northern Grenadine Islands (which stretch
southward toward Grenada).
St. Vincent and Grenadines registered a historical achievement of becoming the smallest country ever to
be elected as a non-permanent member of United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
IR to recharge phones of passengers using Plastic Bottle Crushers at stations
Indian Railways will help recharge phones of passengers if they use plastic bottle crushing machines
installed at stations. The step is in a bid to promote Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s initiative to junk
single use plastic. In PM Modi’s 2019 Independence Day speech he appealed to nation to eliminate single-
use plastic and to find alternatives to plastic water bottles on a priority basis.
Key Highlights
Railways have already issued directions regarding ban on use of single-use plastic on its premises starting
from 2 October 2019. A pledge will be administered by railways to cut use of plastic on October 2.
Indian Railways will be installing 400 bottle-crushing machines at selected stations, in which passengers
wanting to use the feature will simply have to key in their phone number into machine and their phone
will be recharged but the details of recharge will not be known immediately.
Steps Taken by Railways to curb Plastic Menace:
At present 160 bottle-crushing machines are available at 128 stations.
Plastic bottle shredders have been installed at Secunderabad railway station
Also, instructions have been given to railway staff for collecting all the used plastic bottles at railway
stations and send them for recycling.
Railway ministry had already issued instructions to all vendors and staff across its network and
premises to use reusable bags so as to reduce plastic footprint.
The South Western Railway zone is also in talks with some artisans from Karnataka to supply
‘kulhads’ for serving tea on trains, instead of plastic cups. Therefore, the initiative to shift towards
plastic-free operations will financially help artisans and farmers as demand for their items or
products will increase.
Skill India gets its first Batch of IES officers to ISDS cadre
The first batch of newest central government services, ‘Indian Skill Development Services’ (ISDS)
commenced their training program at Administrative Training Institute (ATI), Mysuru, Karnataka. This is
the first batch which is joining ISDS cadre from Indian Engineering Service (IES) Examination conducted
by UPSC (Union Public Service Commission).
Key Highlights
As this is the 1st batch of young minds from IES to be included in Union Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship (MSDE), the aim behind it is to attract young and talented administrators towards
institutionalizing Skill Development environment in country.
The new service will give a new impetus to central government’s skilling initiative by significantly
improving efficiency and effective implementation of various schemes.
In coming years MSDE will be able to create a workforce of trained skill administrators who will further
enable ministry to achieve the set goals of the Skill India Mission.
About Indian Skill Development Services
It is the newest central government services and has 263 all India posts.
This service has been specially created for Training Directorate of Union Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
The ISDS service caters to highly specific task of skill development and thus is a unique combination of
skills, technology, management and public service.
It is a Group ‘A’ service and the cadre comprises of 3 posts at Senior Administrative Grade, 28 posts at
Junior Administrative Grade, 120 posts at Senior Time Scale and 112 posts at Junior Time Scale.
Madhya Pradesh government offers cows for adoption online
The state government of Madhya Pradesh is launching an online service for those wanting to adopt a cow
and provide sheds to them at gaushalas (cow shelters) across the State. People can adopt a cow for a
minimum period of 15 days and can go on supporting it till animal’s lifetime. This initiative is part of
Madhya Pradesh government’s ‘Project Gaushala’.
Key Highlights
Contributions: Through the online service to be offered by government, donors would be able to pick a
gaushala from 626 in State, and pay the amount to fulfil a cow’s diet of half a kilo (0.5 kg) of grain, 5 kilos of
green feed and 10 kilos of wheat chaff a day, in case of a non-lactating, non-pregnant cow. Paying for a
cow’s feed for 15 days would cost Rs.1,100 and for taking care of cow’s diet for 10 years would cost Rs.3 lakh
while feeding a cow for 6 months would cost Rs.11,100. Each contributor will be featured on Animal
Husbandry Department’s website and receive a certificate.
Initially the donors would not be able to pick a specific cow to feed but if the service receives a positive
response, the state department may post details of cows with photographs online so that donors could
pick their choice.
Donation overview: District Collectors would be responsible for making sure that donations are put to
desired use and state Department will keep donors informed.
Users: The online service could be used by donors, including NRIs who could pay gaushala managers
directly for a borewell, a bull, a biogas plant or a shed. A bull would cost donors Rs.1.5 lakh that the
Department would procure from other States to designated gaushala.
Why MP has taken the step? There are nearly 7 lakh abandoned cattle in MP and 13 lakh left on streets by
rearers during the day, therefore Gaushalas manages to houses at least 75% stray cattle.
Health Minister announces plans to set up National Genomic Grid (Cancer)
Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare Aswini Kumar Choubey, announced that
government plans to set up a National Genomic Grid, so as to take cancer research to the next level and
make treatment viable for people of different economic classes. This National Genomic Grid will study
genomic data of cancer patients from India.
About National Genomic Grid (Cancer)
The National Genomic Grid for India-specific cancer research will collect samples from cancer patients
from India to study genomic factors influencing cancer and identifying the right treatment modalities for
Indian population.
The grid to be formed will be in line with National Cancer Tissue Biobank (NCTB) set up at Indian
Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras. NCTB functions in close association with Indian Council for Medical
Research (ICMR) and has the capacity to stock 50,000 genomic samples from cancer patients.
The government plans to set up National Genomic Grid in same style as that of NCTB with pan-India
collection centres by bringing all cancer treatment institutions on board.
The grid will have four parts, with the country divided into east, west, north and south.
8th Asian Ministerial Energy Roundtable (AMER8) held in Abu Dhabi
United Arab Emirates hosted the 8th Asian Ministerial Energy Roundtable (AMER8) on 10 September
2019, alongside the 24th World Energy Congress (which will be held from 9-12 September 2019) in Abu
Dhabi, UAE. India is the co-host along with UAE at the AMER8 event.
Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Dharmendra Pradhan who is on a 3-day visit to
United Arab Emirates (UAE), will participate in 8th Asian Ministerial Energy Roundtable (AMER8) in Abu
Dhabi.
About 8th Asian Ministerial Energy Roundtable
UAE with India as co-host of AMER8, convened International Energy Forum (IEF) energy ministers and
heads of key international organisations to debate energy security in age of change with a view to
empower responsible growth in Asia as well as the world.
The AMER8 is structured in two plenary sessions that will focus ministerial dialogue on-
1. The role of new technologies for a more competitive and productive world energy mix
2. Advancing inclusive access to secure, affordable, and sustainable energy services
Significance: Ministerial dialogue findings at AMER8 will help to inform 17th Ministerial International
Energy Forum to be held in 2020. India which is the co-host of AMER8, will seek to advance these dialogue
outcomes when it convenes 9th Asian Ministerial Roundtable (AMER9) in 2021 in New Delhi.
Background
United Arab Emirates (UAE) took over the hosting of ‘8th Asian Ministerial Energy Roundtable’ from
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Kingdom of Thailand that focused dialogue on global energy markets in transition to move from vision to
action at 7th Asian Ministerial Energy Roundtable (AMER7) held in Bangkok, Thailand from 1-3 November
2017. This was with a view to deepen ministerial foresight on energy market security and the role of
innovation to empower responsible growth.
The key ministerial dialogue findings of AMER7 that was laid down in concluding statement by
Government of Thailand informed ministerial dialogue at 16th International Energy Forum Ministerial
hosted by India on 10-12 April 2018 in New Delhi (IEF16).
September 12, 2019
DRDO flight tests Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM)
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the government agency charged with the
military’s research and development, successfully flight tested indigenously developed low weight, fire
and forget Man Portable Antitank Guided Missile (MPATGM) in ranges of Kurnool in Andhra Pradesh (AP).
Test Highlights
The missile was launched from a man portable Tripod launcher and target was mimicking a functional
tank.
In a major boost for Indian Army, all the mission objectives were met as missile hit the target in top attack
mode and destroyed it with precision.
This is 3rd series of successful testing of MPATGM. Thus the test paves way for Indian Army to have
developed 3rd generation MPATGM indigenously.
About Man Portable Antitank Guided Missile (MPATGM)
It is an Indian 3rd-generation fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile. The missile is derived from Nag ATGM
of India.
Currently it is developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in partnership with
Indian defence contractor VEM Technologies Private Limited.
MPATGM is incorporated with state-of-the-art Infrared Imaging Seeker along with advanced avionics.
Features:
Mass- 14.5 kg
Length- 1,300 mm (4 ft 3 in)
Warhead- High-explosive anti-tank warhead
Operational range- 2.5 km
PK Sinha appointed Principal Advisor to PM Modi
Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of P.K. Sinha as Principal
Advisor to Prime Minister Narendra Modi with effect from 11 September 2019. He is currently functioning
as as Officer on Special Duty (OSD) in the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO). His appointment as Principal
Advisor will be coterminus with the term of Prime Minister or until further orders, whichever is earlier.
About PK Sinha
He is a 1977 Batch IAS officer from Uttar Pradesh (UP) Cadre. During his career in IAS, he has served with
distinction in many capacities both at level of Central Government as well as in Uttar Pradesh
Government.
At the Central Government: He served as Cabinet Secretary from 13 June 2015 to 30 August 2019. Prior to
this, he has for many years served in the Energy and Infrastructure Sectors as Secretary in Union
Ministries of Power and Shipping and as Special Secretary in Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
At the State Government level: He has held various posts like District Magistrate (DM) of Jaunpur and
Agra, Commissioner of Varanasi, Secretary (Planning) and Principal Secretary (Irrigation) among others.
Education: He is an Economics graduate from St. Stephens College, University of Delhi. He did his post-
graduation in Economics from Delhi School of Economics (DSE). While in service he also obtained Masters
Diploma in Public Administration and an M. Phil in Social Sciences.
Dr Pramod Kumar Mishra appointed Principal Secretary to PM Modi
Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Dr. P.K. Mishra as Principal
Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi with effect from 11 September 2019. He was currently
functioning as Additional Principal Secretary to PM Modi. His appointment as Principal Secretary will be
co-terminus with the term of Prime Minister or until further orders, whichever is earlier.
About Dr Pramod Kumar Mishra
He has a Ph.D in Economics/Development Studies from University of Sussex, M.A. in Development
Economics at University of Sussex as also M.A. in Economics at Delhi School of Economics (DSE) and B.A.
Hons. (Economics) from G.M. College (Sambalpur University) in 1970.
He served as Additional Principal Secretary to PM Modi during 2014-19. He is credited with introducing
innovation and transformative changes in human resource management, particularly appointments to
senior positions.
As Secretary Agriculture & Cooperation, he was involved in national initiatives like National Food Security
Mission (NFSM) and National Agriculture Development Programme (RKVY). He has also served as
Chairman of State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC) and in area of Disaster management.
His has been involved in research and academic work for more than 4 years at Institute of Development
Studies (UK), negotiation and execution of Asian Development Bank (ADB) and World Bank projects,
member of Governing Board of International Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and
participation as expert/resource person in several international conferences.
He was also recently conferred with United Nations SASAKAWA Award 2019, the most prestigious
international award in disaster management.
His publications include–
Agricultural Risk, Insurance and Income: A Study of Impact and Design of India’s Comprehensive
Crop Insurance Scheme, Avebury, Aldershot, UK (1996)
The Kutch Earthquake 2001: Recollection Lessons and Insights, National Institute of Disaster
Management, New Delhi, India (2004)
Edited Development and Operation of Agricultural Insurance Schemes in Asia, Asian Productivity
Organization, Tokyo, Japan (1999)
President of India addresses India-Iceland Business Forum in Reykjavik
President of India Ram Nath Kovind, addressed the India-Iceland Business Forum in Reykjavik, (capital of
Iceland) on 11 September 2019. President Kovind is on a 3 day visit to Reykjavik, Iceland from 9-11
September 2019. This is part of President’s three first leg visit to– Iceland, Switzerland and Slovenia. This
is also the first visit of an Indian President to Iceland since visit of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam in 2005.
Highlights of India-Iceland Business Forum
India-Iceland Relation: India’s growth and commitment to sustainability and Iceland’s business strengths
and niche capacities complement each other and make for a natural partnership.
The technological prowess of Iceland and scientific skills of India could embrace each other to drive 4th
Industrial Revolution and machine-intelligence age.
India’s transformative growth programmes and next-generation infrastructure projects present large
opportunities for Icelandic companies.
There is scope to enhance economic partnership in areas such as trade, investment, services to research
and innovation.
Even though India-Iceland’s bilateral trade figures are modest but Indian market and Iceland’s business
strengths can still add significant numbers to them.
Iceland can source manufactured goods, fruits and vegetables, chemicals and engineering goods and
textiles from India.
There is a lot of economic potential and opportunities between India and Iceland in pharma, healthcare,
finance, hospitality, tourism services and biotech space.
24th World Energy Congress held in Abu Dhabi
The 24th World Energy Congress was held in Abu Dhabi, at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre,
United Arab Emirates (UAE) from 9-12 September 2019. It was held under the patronage of Sheikh Khalifa
bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of UAE.
About 24th World Energy Congress
Theme of this year’s 4-day World Energy Congress: ‘Energy for Prosperity’. This theme also represents
ambitious and dynamic energy transition of UAE.
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Objective: To bring together international energy stakeholders including governments, academia and
media, private and state corporations.
The Congress welcomed more than 15,000 participants including 72 Ministers, 250 high-level speakers,
500 CEOs, 1000 media persons with 40,000 square-metre exhibition space that will cover entire energy
spectrum.
World Energy Congress (WEC)
Background: The World Energy Congress is a triennial event and has been running since 1924. With over
150 countries represented, WEC is world’s largest and most influential energy event that covers all
aspects of energy agenda.
It is a global flagship event of World Energy Council.
It offers a unique platform for global energy leaders to explore new energy futures, new strategies and
critical innovation areas.
The congress enables dialogue amongst Ministers, CEOs, policy-makers and industry practitioners on
critical developments in energy sector.
PM Modi launched National Artificial Insemination Programme
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the National Artificial Insemination Programme at Mathura,
Uttar Pradesh. He also launched a country wide workshop in all Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) in all 687
Districts of country on vaccination, disease management, Artificial Insemination and Productivity.
The National Artificial Insemination Programme was launched on sidelines with ‘Swachhta Hi Seva’
Programme, 2019 and National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) at Mathura.
Significance
During the launch of National Artificial Insemination Programme, PM Modi emphasized that to expand
the Dairy and farming sector in India, research and better technology are the need of the hour.
Government has also launched Startup Brand Challenge so that these innovations and new technology
could come from villages and will work towards farmers’ welfare and employment generation.
Since Animal Husbandry and other allied activities have a greater role to play in increasing farmers’
income therefore investments in Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and bee-keeping will bring in more returns.
GeM and Punjab Government inks MoU to set up Project Management Unit
Government e-Marketplace (GeM) under Department of Commerce, Union Ministry of Commerce &
Industry and Government of Punjab, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to set up a GeM
Organizational Transformation Team (GOTT) Project Management Unit (PMU) in the state.
Key Highlights
Punjab is the 1st state which will establish GOTT PMU for effectively utilising this transformational
initiative towards inclusive, efficient and transparent procurement. Among CPSUs, as of now only Steel
Authority of India (SAIL) has already signed MoU for setting up of PMU. Many other states and CPSUs are
in process of setting up GOTT PMUs.
It is estimated that through initiatives of GOTT PMU, Government of Punjab will be able to transact
around Rs.1700 crore in terms of annual Gross Merchandize Value (GMV) on GeM platform in 1st year and
over Rs.3000 crore per annum, over a period of time.
Importance: To further strengthen and enable Government departments towards a market based
procurement, Department of Expenditure under Union Ministry of Finance has advised Ministries and
Departments of Central and State Governments to consider services of GOTT on an outcome based self-
sustenance model. GOTT will assist buyer agency to redesign procurement processes and enhance
competencies to derive maximum benefit from online marketplace.
About GeM: It is the national public procurement portal that was launched in August 2016. Since then it
has transformed public procurement landscape in country with transparency, efficiency and inclusion. It
has facilitated procurement worth more than Rs.34,000 crore of goods & services by various Government
Departments, Organisations and Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs).
HRD Ministry launches Curriculum for Life Skills (Jeevan Kaushal) designed by UGC
Union Minister of State for Human Resource Development Sanjay Dhotre launched the Curriculum for
Life Skills or Jeevan Kaushal designed by University Grants Commission (UGC) in New Delhi.
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The upcoming campaign of the brand- ‘Nothing Beats Hima. Nothing Beats Gatorade’, will pay tribute to the
sprint runner while building on brand’s belief that sports performance is driven from within.
During the period of partnership, Gatorade India will also be working with Hima Das to understand her
training and race-day nutrition better.
As per PepsiCo India, Hima personifies the spirit of its sports drink brand Gatorade through her
persevering attitude and unwavering spirit to win.
Gatorade claims that its formula has right amount of fluids, carbohydrates and electrolytes that can help
an athlete rehydrate, replenish and refuel while playing any sport. Thus Gatorade is the perfect fuel to
partner with Hima Das as she sets out to achieve new accolades for the country.
Indian, Chinese soldiers engage in face-off briefly in Ladakh
Tensions between Indian and Chinese border troops intensified once again as soldiers of India and China
were engaged in a prolonged face-off near Pangong Tso lake in eastern Ladakh. The confrontation began
on northern bank of 134-km-long Pangong Tso, two-thirds (nearly 66%) of which is controlled by China as
it extends into Tibet.
Key Highlights
The patrolling Indian troops were confronted by People’s Liberation Army (China) soldiers, who objected
to their presence near Pangong Tso. This then led to a scuffle between two sides.
As the Indian troops held their ground arguing that they were on their territory, additional personnel
were deployed. Following this both sides returned to their bases.
The face-off, however, was de-escalated later and disengaged fully after local delegation-level talks. India
has lodged a complaint following which delegation-level meeting was immediately called at Border
Personnel Meeting (BPM) point in Chusul (in Leh district) to resolve the issue.
Since transgressions are a common feature along unsettled Line of Actual Control (LAC), thus both sides
have instituted several mechanisms to resolve such issues. BPMs by local commanders at designated
points along LAC are called by either side.
Background
The Indian-Chinese troops scuffle comes a month ahead of major bilateral visits between PM Modi and
Chinese Premier Xi Jinping. This is not the first time that such an incident has occured. In 2018, ahead of
Modi-Xi Wuhan summit in April, Chinese troops allegedly breached the Line of Actual Control (LoA) 28
times.
Relations between two countries remain tense following China’s opposition to abrogation of Article 370
which grants special status to Jammu and Kashmir. A day after Indian government declared J&K state a
Union Territory and took away its special status, the Chinese Foreign Ministry put out a statement in
strong opposition. Since then, China has been backing Pakistan in its criticism to India’s move.
China had specifically objected to conversion of Ladakh into a Union Territory and also supported
Pakistan’s diplomatic moves at United Nations.
About Pangong Tso
It is a Tibetan name for ‘high grassland lake’
It is also called Pangong Lake.
It is is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake situated at a height of about 4,350 m.
It is 134 km long and extends from India to Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR), China.
It is a brackish water lake in Himalayas.
Unani Medical Centre to be inaugurated at Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for AYUSH Shripad Yesso Naik will be inaugurating Unani
Medical Centre at New OPD Building in Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi on 13 September 2019.
Key Highlights
The Unani Medical Centre is started by Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM) under
Union Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy).
At present, CCRUM is running Unani Medical Centers at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital and Deen Dayal
Upadhyay Hospital in New Delhi.
CCRUM will be engaged in providing research as well as health care facilities through Unani Medicine to
The study of Artificial Intelligence at school level is a big leap in country’s education system as artificial
intelligence which was otherwise taught at the college level, is now being introduced from class 8th.
For this purpose HRD Ministry has joined hands with technology leaders like Intel.
Other three initiatives announced by HRD Ministry-
1. CBSE’s Calendar of Activity
2. Ten manuals for schools, teachers and students
3. Vidya Daan: It is a unique initiative in which a repository of content is prepared by teachers by
uploading study materials for students of class 6th-10th on an on-line platform called Diksha App.
India joins Global AMR R&D hub as a new member
India has joined Global Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Research and Development (R&D) hub as a new
member. The announcement in this regard was made by Department of Biotechnology, Union Ministry of
Science & Technology in New Delhi on 12 September 2019.
Key Highlights
India will be a member of the hub’s board of members of from 2019 itself.
By partnering with the hub, India looks forward to work with all partners and to boost their existing
capabilities, resources and also to collectively focus on new research to address drug-resistant infections.
The issue of AMR requires global action with active participation from all world regions and One Health
sectors. AMR refers to a microbe’s ability to resist the effects of drugs and medication that once could
successfully treat the microbe.
Global Antimicrobial Resistance Research and Development Hub
The Global AMR R&D hub was launched in May 2018 on the sidelines of 71st session of World Health
Assembly (WHA), following a call from G20 leaders in 2017.
Members: With inclusion of India, the Global Antimicrobial Resistance Research and Development hub
now has 16 countries (including India), European Commission, 2 philanthropic foundations as members. It
also has 4 international organisations as observers.
It is a global partnership that works to address challenges and improve coordination and collaboration in
global AMR research and development
It supports global priority setting and evidence-based decision-making on allocation of resources for AMR
R&D. This is done by identifying gaps, overlaps as well as potential for cross-sectoral collaboration and
leveraging.
Global AMR R&D Secretariat: It is established in Berlin, Germany. Its secretariat supports the hub’s
operations and is currently financed through grants from German Federal Ministry of Education and
Research (BMBF) and Federal Ministry of Health (BMG).
‘Mukhya Mantri Dal Poshit Yojana’: launched in Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat launched a scheme called ‘Mukhya Mantri Dal Poshit
Yojana’ to provide state ration card holders two kilograms of two different varieties of pulses available at
prices much lower than the market rate. During the launch CM distributed pulse packets among the
beneficiaries.
About Mukhya Mantri Dal Poshit Yojana
Under the scheme State government will offer a subsidy of Rs.15 per kilogram on variety of pulses
identified, including chana, malka and masur.
Each eligible beneficiary and ration card holders in state will get 2 kgs of pulses at subsidised rates every
month under the scheme.
Pulses at subsidised rates to people will fulfill their protein requirement. The scheme will help in achieving
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a healthy India.
23.32 lakh ration card holders of state will benefit from the scheme. They will get 2 kgs of Chana dal
(chickpeas split) at rate of Rs.44 per kg in Septemver 2019. Currently, Chana dal comes at Rs.65-Rs 70 per
kg in the open market.
National Green Tribunal forms committee to stop illegal groundwater extraction
Expressing concern over depleting groundwater levels, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has set up a
committee to formulate steps required to prevent illegal extraction of groundwater.
NGT’s decision was take in response to hearing of a plea filed by a city resident, Shailesh Singh seeking
action against depleting groundwater levels in nation and prevention of its illegal extraction.
Key Highlights of Committee
A bench headed by NGT Chairperson Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel directed the committee to evolve a
robust mechanism for ensuring that groundwater is not illegally extracted and to monitor manning and
functioning of Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA).
Committee may look into the reports already submitted. The report may be furnished within 2 months by
e-mail.
Members: Committee comprises of joint secretaries of Union Ministry of Environment and Forests
(MoEF) and Union Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR), Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), National
Remote Sensing Centre, National Institute of Hydrology (Roorkee) and Central Pollution Control Board
(CPCB).
Nodal agency will be the Joint Secretary, Union Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR) for coordination and
compliance.
Arguments by NGT
The tribunal took to notice that despite a 1996 order of Supreme Court order with regard to groundwater
extraction, the water level has only gone down. The SC order had directed central government to
constitute a body to look into the issue of groundwater depletion.
However, in spite of clear directions of Supreme Court, the CGWA is unwilling to take the ownership of
subject and repeatedly takes the plea that it does not have infrastructure or that the responsibility of
dealing with problem is of States and not that of the said authority.
Thus NGT stressed that it is high time that working of CGWA is reviewed and remedial measures are
taken, including assessment of suitability of the person to head it. NGT also held that CPCB report that
states that water intensive industries can be allowed even in semi-critical and critical areas without any
further safeguards may not be acted upon till further orders.
Maitree 2019: Indo-Thailand Joint Military Exercise to be held in Meghalaya
The 2019 edition of Maitree, the joint military exercise between India and Thailand will be conducted from
16-29 September at Foreign Training Node, Umroi, in Meghalaya.
Maitree: Indo-Thailand Joint Military Exercise
Exercise MAITREE is a joint military exercise which is being conducted between armies of India and
Thailand since 2006. This annual training event is held alternatively in Thailand and India.
Aim of Military Exercise is to share experience gained during various counter-terrorism operations.
Significance:
Exercise MAITREE is significant in terms of security challenges faced by both countries in the backdrop of
changing facets of global terrorism.
It will enhance the level of defence cooperation between Indian Army (IA) and Royal Thailand Army (RTA)
which will further foster defence cooperation and bilateral relations between two nations.
Maitree 2019
The contingents of Indian Army and Royal Thailand Army (RTA) comprising of 50 soldiers each will
participate in the exercise.
The scope of this joint military exercise covers, company-level joint training on counter-terrorism
operations in jungle and urban scenario
September 14-15, 2019
14 September: Hindi Divas
Hindi Divas (or Hindi day) is an annual day which is observed every year on 14 September all over India
since 1953, to celebrate the popularity of Hindi as an official language of India. Although the Hindi Day is
mostly observed by Government of India, but many private organizations and voluntary groups also
celebrate the day.
Hindi is the forth most spoken language in world. As per latest figures, 43.63% people in India currently
speak Hindi language. Section 343 (1) of Constitution of India, in reference of Hindi as official language,
reads- The official language of Union shall be Hindi and script Devanagari. The form of the marks used for
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of Information.
UNESCO to publish Guru Nanak Dev’s writing in world languages
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has decided to translate and
publish an anthology of writings of Baba Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism (and also 1st of 10 Sikh
Guru) in world languages to commemorate 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev.
Also, National Book Trust (NBT) will publish Gurbani (various compositions by Sikh Gurus and other
writers of Guru Granth Sahib) in different Indian Languages.
Key Highlights
The year 2019 mark 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev. Thus to promulgate the teachings of
Guru Nanak Dev, Government of India is also holding a series of events and has initiated many projects
which include-
Construction of Kartarpur Corridor from Dera Baba Nanak in Punjab’s Gurdaspur district to
international border
Development of the historic town of Sultanpur Lodhi as a heritage town on smart city principle
Upgradation of Sultanpur Lodhi railway station
Release of commemorative coins and postage stamps
Setting up of a Centre for Inter Faith Studies at Guru Nanak Dev University, among others
Maritime Communication Services in India launched
Maritime Communication Services to offer broadband services to support those travelling at sea was
launched at Mumbai, Maharashtra. Along with Maritime Communication Services, a web portal for
reporting stolen mobiles to help trace them was also launhced. This portal is under a project called Central
Equipment Identity Register (CEIR) system, which has been undertaken by Department of Telecom for
addressing security, theft and other concerns including reprogramming of mobile handsets.
Key Highlights
Maritime connectivity will offer broadband services to enable high-end support to those travelling on
sailing vessels, cruise liners and ships in India by providing access to voice, data and video services to
sailing vessels, cruise liners and coastal vessels using satellite.
Nelco Ltd which is India’s leading VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) solutions provider will now
provide quality broadband services to maritime sector. VSAT technology offers a satellite internet
connection globally.
Nelco, a Tata Group company through global partnerships, infrastructure including transponder capacity
on satellite of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and a comprehensive service portfolio aims to
help energy, cargo and cruise vessels by enabling customer services.
Background: Nelco is the first Indian company to offer communication services to the maritime sector in
Indian waters. Nelco has a licence from government for IFMC (in-flight and maritime connectivity) that
allows to offer voice and internet services while flying over Indian skies and sailing in Indian waters, both
for Indian se well as international aircraft and vessels.
In December 2018, Government announced IFMC licence program, which seeks to liberalise satellite
communications services in the country. IFMC licence not only enabled connectivity for onboard users on
ships but also brings operational efficiency for shipping companies.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Yashaswini Singh Deswal is associated to which city?
[A] Bhopal
[B] Ranchi
[C] Mumbai
[D] Delhi
Answer: Delhi
Young shooter Yashaswini Singh Deswal from Delhi has recently won gold in the women’s 10m Air Pistol
event at the ISSF World Cup at Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. With the win, she has also secured an Olympic
quota for India. This is India’s 9th quota in shooting for 2020 Tokyo Games. World no.1 Olena Kostevych
of Ukraine claimed the silver, while Serbia’s Jasmina Milavonovic bagged the bronze in the ongoing
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 72
Current Affairs [PDF] - September 1-15, 2019
event.
2. A cultural event ‘Namaste Pacific’ was held in which city?
[A] Chennai
[B] Lucknow
[C] Delhi
[D] Kolkata
Answer: Delhi
In Delhi, a cultural event ‘Namaste Pacific’ was recently jointly organised by the High Commissions of
Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Fiji to showcase in India the culture of the Pacific
countries. Aaradhna, a multi-award-winning R&B and soul artist from New Zealand, performed with her
band. Aaradhna is part Indian and part Samoan and has to her credit four individual albums. Traditional
masks and artefacts from Papua New Guinea and Pacific Green furniture and other products from Fiji
were also displayed. There was also showcase of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and Pollinate
Energy based in Australia, Nepal and India, and solar lanterns from Barefoot College in Rajasthan.
3. Union IT Ministry has rolled out ‘Build for Digital India’ in partnership with which company?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Google
[C] Infosys
[D] Wipro
Answer: Google
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has rolled – out programme ‘Build for
Digital India’ along with Google for engineering students. The programme will offer a platform to
engineering students to develop market-ready, technology-based solutions that address key social
problems. As part of the program, engineering students across the country will be invited to present
their ideas and solutions in areas such as healthcare, agriculture, education, smart cities and
infrastructure, women safety, smart mobility and transportation, environment, accessibility and
disability and digital literacy. Applicants will take part in online and offline learning opportunities on key
technologies such as Machine Learning (ML), Cloud and Android that will be offered through Google’s
Developer Student Club network and other Google Developer networks. Google will also offer mentorship
sessions in product design, strategy and technology to the most promising products and prototypes. This
initiative will not only motivate the college students across India to innovate but will also produce some
good technology solutions for some major social challenges of India.
4. Which IIT has collaborated with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to launch National Artificial Intelligence
Resource Portal (NAIRP)?
[A] IIT Kharagpur
[B] IIT Kanpur
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Madras
Answer: IIT Kharagpur
IIT Kharagpur has collaborated with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to develop a National Artificial
Intelligence Resource Portal (NAIRP) to promote learning and development in the artificial intelligence
(AI). The aim of the portal is to make the search for AI learning resources simpler and more accessible to
learners, practitioners and researchers in India. The initiative has got funding from the Ministry of
Human Resources Development (MoHRD), as part of the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project
which is being spearheaded by the premier institute. NAIRP will index a wide variety of AI-specific
learning materials and allow interested candidates access to different resources for converting concepts
into working modules.
5. Which team has won the 2019 edition of Nehru Trophy boat race?
[A] Nadubhagam Chundan
[B] Champakulam Chundan
[C] Karichal Chundan
[D] Devas chundan
Answer: Nadubhagam Chundan
Nadubhagam Chundan, the snake boat of Pallathuruthy Boat Club, lifted the 67th edition of the coveted
Nehru Trophy at the Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha. In a nerve-biting race, Champakulam chundan
rowed by the United Boat Club, Kainakary finished second. Karichal chundan (Police Boat Club) and Devas
chundan (NCDC Boat Club, Kumarakom) finished in 3rd and 4th places. The Nehru Trophy boat race was
instituted to commemorate the visit of the India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to the area and
his boat ride in the lake. The Nehru Trophy is the first race of the inaugural edition of the Champions
Boat League (CBL). CBL, hosted by Kerala Tourism, is the India’s first-ever boat-race on the lines of IPL.
There will be 12 races in the CBL beginning with the Nehru Trophy and concluding with President’s
Trophy Boat Race in Kollam on November 23.
6. Which country’s team has won the 2019 SAFF under-15 football championship?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
In football, India won the 2019 SAFF under-15 title by defeating Nepal by 7-0 in the final at the Kalyani
Stadium in West Bengal. This victory meant that India are now the most successful team in the
tournament’s history — winning the title for a record 3rd time after previous wins in 2013 and 2017.
7. Bangladesh has signed agreement with which Indian company to set up gas-based plant in Meghnahat?
[A] Reliance Power
[B] Adani Power
[C] Hindustan Power
[D] Tata Power
Answer: Reliance Power
The Government of Bangladesh has signed an agreement with Reliance Power of India to set up 750 Mega
Watt gas-based power plant in Meghnahat near Dhaka. The construction of the plant will be completed
by 2022 and its estimated cost is one billion dollars. Under the agreement, Bangladesh will purchase
electricity from the project for a period of 22 years at a pre-decided tariff rate equivalent to 5.85 Takas
per unit at a total cost of approximately 8 billion dollars. Apart from this, a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) has also been signed with Petro Bangla to set up 500 Million standard cubic feet
per day LNG terminal at Kutubdia Island near Chittagong in Bangladesh.
8. Which movie has become the first Bollywood film to go plastic-free?
[A] War
[B] Dream Girl
[C] Mission Mangal
[D] Coolie No. 1
Answer: Coolie No. 1
Varun Dhawan’s upcoming movie ‘Coolie No. 1’ has become the first Bollywood film to go plastic-free. The
environmental friendly initiative was taken by director of movie David Dhawan and its producers Vashu
Bhagnani, Jackky Bhagnani and Deepshikha Deshmukh. The movie is all set to release on May 1, 2020.
Their decision comes days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his Independence Day speech, urged
people to shun single-use plastic and encouraged usage of jute and cloth bags to protect the environment.
9. India’s longest electrified rail tunnel has recently inaugurated in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
In Andhra Pradesh, Vice-President M Venkaiah Naidu has recently dedicated the India’s longest
electrified rail tunnel i.e situated between Cherlopalli and Rapuru. He also inaugurated the 112-km long
electrified railway line between Venkatachalam and Obulavaripalli. The length of the electrified rail
tunnel is 6.6km. The tunnel has 44 trolley refuges and 14 cross-passages in a horseshoe design. It is built
in the shape of a ‘horse shoe’ using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) at a cost of Rs 437 crore.
The height of tunnel (rail level to roof) is 6.5m and the minimum height of contact wire is maintained at
5.2m. The track is constructed without using Ballast by providing Bi-block sleepers and Vaslo fittings.
There are LED lights at an interval of every 10 metres inside the travel. The newly constructed tunnel will
provide seamless rail connectivity between the Krishnapatnam Port and the hinterland areas.
10. Tejinderpal Singh Toor is associated to which sports?
[A] Wrestling
[B] Table Tennis
[C] Shotput
[D] Boxing
Answer: Shotput
Asian Games gold medallist shotputter Tejinderpal Singh Toor clinched a silver with a best throw of
20.09m in his last attempt during an athletic meet at Decin, Czech Republic. Tajinder was awarded with
the 2019 Arjuna Award. Though, he couldn’t meet the World Championship standard but his efforts were
good enough to earn him a silver at the event.
11. India’s first-ever architectural LED illumination has taken place in which historical monument?
[A] Qutb Minar
[B] Tughlakabad Fort
[C] Khajuraho
[D] Konark
Answer: Qutb Minar
Minister of State for Culture and Tourism Prahalad Singh Patel has inaugurated the first-ever
architectural LED illumination at the historic Qutb Minar in New Delhi. With the illumination, the
architectural beauty of the 12th century monument will display its historic magesty after sunset. The
new illumination comprises lighting that accentuates the silhouette of the monument with the interplay
of light and shade. The duration of illumination will be from 7:00 PM to 11:00 PM daily with a monthly
cost of Rs16,615/- which comes out merely to Rs 1,99,388/- for a year. The aim to illuminate the historic
monuments is to showcase monuments during late evenings & to enhance the visitor experience. The
Qutb Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site & is one of most visited historical site in the national
capital.
12. India’s first garbage cafe is set to open in which city?
[A] Ranchi
[B] Lucknow
[C] New Delhi
[D] Ambikapur
Answer: Ambikapur
In a unique initiative, the Ambikapur municipal corporation of Chhattisgarh will soon open India’s first
‘Garbage Cafe’ in the city of Ambikapur. This initiative is a step towards making the city plastic-free. In
this unique Cafe’ poor people and rag pickers will get free food in exchange for 1Kg of plastic, while
breakfast will be provided if half a kilogram of plastic is brought to the cafe. The collected garbage will be
sold at Solid Liquid Resources Management Centre (SLRMC). The collected plastic waste would further be
turned into granules and will then be used in the construction of roads in the city. Ambikapur is
Chhattisgarh’s first dustbin-free city. The city has an efficient solid waste management system. The Self
Help Groups (SHGs)of women are involved in door to door collection of waste. The city has been hailed as
the 2nd cleanest city in the country in Swachhata rankings. The opening of this garbage cafe is another
step towards the city’s aim to become free from plastic waste.
13. Garvi Gujarat Bhavan, which is in news recently, is located in which city?
[A] Chandigarh
[B] New Delhi
[C] Gandhinagar
[D] Ahmedabad
Answer: New Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has recently inaugurated the Garvi Gujarat Bhavan in New Delhi. The new
building is situated near the Congress headquarters at Akbar Road in the national capital & has been built
at a cost of around Rs 131 crore by the Gujarat Government. It has 19 suite rooms, 59 regular rooms, a
restaurant, a public dining hall, a business centre, a souvenir shop, a multi-purpose hall, conference hall,
four lounges, a gymnasium, a yoga centre, a terrace garden and a library built on an area of 20,325 square
meters. The Bhavan is equipped with traditional and modern artefacts and technologies and will serve as
a home for Gujaratis in the national capital. It will represent the culture, craft and cuisine of Gujarat. This
building is in addition to the old Gujarat Bhavan at Chanakyapuri, which will continue to function.
14. Which state has recently celebrated Agrarian festival ‘Nuakhai’?
[A] Odisha
[B] West Bengal
[C] Karnataka
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Odisha
The agrarian festival ‘Nuakhai’ has recently celebrated with great pomp and gaiety by the people of
western Odisha districts. This major agrarian festival of this region is being celebrated in every nook and
corner collectively with much fanfare and religious fervour. The Nuakhai Juhar is a major ritual of the
festival. It is an exchange of greetings with friend relative and well-wishers. The elders are wished
Nuakhai Juhar and they give blessings for long life, happiness and prosperity. Being an agrarian festival,
the eldest in each household in rural pockets worshipped their paddy fields praying for a bumper crop
and favourable weather. Women folk leave bed early to perform the Nukhai rituals with decorating the
house with colourful rangoli.
15. Which state government has decided to play the role of a recruitment agency for the youth wanting to
work abroad?
[A] UP
[B] Punjab
[C] MP
[D] HP
Answer: Punjab
The Punjab Employment Generation Department (PEGD) has decided to play the role of a recruitment
agency for the youth wanting to go abroad for studies and work. It will also set up a special cell to send
the youth for studies abroad. The move came after regular complaints of fraud by travel agents. The
special cell will have a tie-up with foreign public universities which offer education at reasonable rates.
This will not only save students from frauds but also help them financially as the commission which
foreign institutes pay to the agents would be returned to them. This facility is already available in Andhra
Pradesh, Kerala and Telangana.
16. Where is the headquarters of World Resources Institute (WRI)?
[A] New York
[B] Paris
[C] Berlin
[D] Washington
Answer: Washington
The World Resources Institute (WRI) has recently released a report titled “Reducing Food Loss and
Waste” with the support of the Rockefeller Foundation. The report has quantified global food wastage —
nearly one-third of the food i.e. produced each year goes uneaten, costing the global economy over $940
billion. The uneaten food is responsible for emitting about 8% of planet-warming greenhouse gases into
the atmosphere. Some of these actions include developing national strategies for food loss and waste
reduction, creating national public-private partnerships, launch supply chain initiatives, reducing small-
holder losses and shifting consumer social norms. The WRI is a global research non-profit organization
that was established in 1982 with funding from the MacArthur Foundation under the leadership of James
Gustave Speth. Its headquarters is located at Washington, United States.
17. Who has been elected as Chair of the 72nd Session of the WHO –SEARO?
[A] Nirmala Sitharaman
[B] Raj Nath Singh
[C] Narendra Modi
21. Which city is holding the COP14 to United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification?
[A] Amritsar
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Pune
[D] Greater Noida
Answer: Greater Noida
The 14th Conference of Parties (COP14) to United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification is at
Greater Noida on 2nd September 2019. The core agenda of the 12-day Conference is to reverse land
degradation and its outcomes while accelerating positive achievements for people and for ecosystems.
The main objective of the convention is to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought in
countries experiencing serious drought or desertification. The delegates from 196 countries are
participating in COP14. The Parties to the Convention will agree on the actions they will take over the
next 2 years and beyond to get the world on a sustainable development path.
22. Who is the newly appointed chairman of Association of World Election Bodies (A-WEB)?
[A] Ashok Lavasa
[B] N Gopalaswami
[C] Sunil Arora
[D] Navin Chawla
Answer: Sunil Arora
Sunil Arora, the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India, has recently assumed Chairmanship of
Association of World Election Bodies (A-WEB) for the term 2019-21 as India takes over the Chair from
Romania. He succeeded Lon Mincu Radulescu. The AWEB Flag was handed over to the new Chairman,
Sunil Arora and it will remain with Election Commission of India (ECI) for the 2 year term till 2021. More
than 110 delegates from 45 countries attended the meeting. A-WEB is the first global organization of
election management bodies, and the membership currently consists of 97 organizations from 94
countries. The constituent units of the A-WEB are the Electoral Management Bodies (EMBs) of different
countries, structured to work together and learn from the experiences and best practices from one
another.
23. Which iconic place has been adjudged as the India’s Best Swachh Iconic Place’?
[A] Tirupati Temple
[B] Mata Vaishno Devi shrine
[C] Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
[D] Ajmer Sharif Dargah
Answer: Mata Vaishno Devi shrine
The famous Mata Vaishno Devi shrine in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has been adjudged as the India’s
‘Best Swachh Iconic Place’ on the basis of the overall improvement in sanitation. The ranking of Swachh
Iconic Places was recently released by the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of drinking water
and sanitation. The initiatives of water kiosks, reverse vending machines, equip dung management
centre, installation of kill waste machine, collection, transportation, and disposal of waste along with
regular mopping up of waste though a workforce of 1300 sanitation workers (Shrine cadre and
outsourced) have enabled the shrine to achieve the top rank. The President will confer the prestigious
award to the Shrine during the Swachh Mahotsav to be organized by the Ministry of Drinking Water &
Sanitation on the 6th September 2019.
24. Where is the headquarters of Global Fund for AIDS, TB and malaria (GFTAM)?
[A] Geneva
[B] Paris
[C] New York
[D] Berlin
Answer: Geneva
India has recently announced a contribution of $22 million to the Global Fund for AIDS, TB and malaria
(GFTAM) for the 6th replenishment cycle (2020-22). This is an increase of 10% over the amount
contributed by the country in the 5th cycle. India was the first implementing country to host a
replenishment milestone of the Global Fund and now has become the first among G20, BRICS and
implementer countries to announce the pledge for the 6th Replenishment. India has had a sustained
partnership with the Global Fund since 2002 both as a recipient and as a donor. The Global Fund is a
partnership designed to accelerate the end of AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. The GFTAM is an
international financing and partnership organization that aims to attract, leverage and invest additional
resources to end the epidemics of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria to support attainment of the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations. Its headquarters is located in
Geneva, Switzerland.
25. What is the theme of the 2019 edition of World Coconut Day (WCD)?
[A] Coconut for Good Health, Wealth & Wellness
[B] Coconut for Family Wellness
[C] Coconut for Healthy Life
[D] Coconut for Family Nutrition, Health, and Wellness
Answer: Coconut for Family Wellness
The World Coconut Day (WCD) is observed every year on 2nd of September to increase coconut farming
with focus on productivity and product diversification. The day is also celebrated to commemorate the
formation day of Asian Pacific Coconut Community (APCC). In India, the day is celebrated every year
under the aegis of Coconut Development Board (CDB) in various coconut growing states across the
country. The 2019 theme is ‘Coconut for Family Wellness’. The APCC is an inter-governmental
organisation of 18- member countries mandated to promote, coordinate, and harmonise coconut
developmental activities of the Asian Pacific region.
26. The first US-Asean Maritime Exercise (AUMX) has officially started from which country?
[A] Thailand
[B] Vietnam
[C] Brunei
[D] Singapore
Answer: Thailand
In Thailand, the first US-Asean Maritime Exercise (AUMX) officially started at the Royal Thai Fleet
headquarters at Chon Buri’s Sattahip district. The aim of the 5-day AUMX is to train the regional navies
in delivering humanitarian assistance and mitigating disasters. The exercise provides a new multilateral
venue to work together on shared maritime security priorities in the region. The joint exercise will
involve 1,250 military personnel. The AUMX is co-led by the US and the Royal Thai Navy and will be
preceded with pre-sail activities in Thailand, Singapore and Brunei, followed by sea drills in international
waters in the Gulf of Thailand as well as the South China Sea. The exercise will conclude in Singapore.
27. Where is the headquarters of Global Tiger Forum (GTF)?
[A] Lucknow
[B] New Delhi
[C] Chennai
[D] Gandhinagar
Answer: New Delhi
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has recently confirmed the presence of tigers in high-
altitude regions of Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal and Arunachal Pradesh in a study submitted to the
Union Ministry of Environment. The Ministry will use a study on the status of tiger habitats in high
altitude ecosystems to have a high altitude tiger master plan. The report provides the action strategy for
a high altitude tiger master plan with gainful portfolio for local communities and ensuring centrality of
tiger conservation in development, through an effective coordination mechanism, involving stakeholders
and line departments operating within the landscape. The study is led by the Global Tiger Forum (GTF)
with range country governments of Bhutan, India and Nepal. It is also supported by the Integrated Tiger
Habitat Conservation Programme (ITHPC) of the IUCN and KfW (German Development Bank). The GTF
is the only intergovernmental and international body established with members from willing countries to
embark on a global campaign to protect the Tiger. Its headquarters is located in New Delhi.
28. Which company has become the India’s first commercial vehicle maker to get BS-VI certification for
heavy duty trucks?
[A] Tata Motors
[B] Ashok Leyland
[D] Tata
Answer: Wipro
The digital transformation and IT services major, Wipro Limited has bagged a strategic contract valued
at $300 million from the ICICI Bank to provide digital technology led services. Under the contract, Wipro
will offer a comprehensive suite of services to ICICI Bank for the next 7 years. Earlier, Mumbai-based IT
services firm Vara lnfotech was providing these services to the ICICI Bank. As part of this strategic deal,
Wipro will absorb about 3,800 employees of Vara lnfotech along with its existing contracts, facilities and
assets, on a going concern basis, through a business transfer agreement for an all cash consideration of
Rs 321 crore. This transaction is expected to be completed during the quarter ending September 30, 2019
and is subject to customary closing conditions.
37. Which is the world’s most liveable city, according to EIU’s Global Liveability Index 2019?
[A] Sydney
[B] Vienna
[C] Melbourne
[D] Paris
Answer: Vienna
The Global Liveability Index 2019 has been released by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The index
assesses which locations around the world provide the best or the worst living conditions. Each factor in
a city is rated as acceptable, tolerable, uncomfortable, undesirable or intolerable. The 2019 index is topped
by Vienna (Austria), followed by Melbourne and Sydney. In India, New Delhi and Mumbai ranked 118th
and 119th out of 140 cities. While war-ravaged Damascus (Syria) ranked the world’s least liveable city,
followed by Lagos (Nigeria) and Dhaka (Bangladesh).
38. On which date, the 2019 edition of International Day of Charity is observed recently?
[A] September 5
[B] September 4
[C] September 3
[D] September 6
Answer: September 5
The International Day of Charity is observed every year on 5th of September to raise awareness and
provide a common platform for charity related activities all over the world for individuals, charitable,
philanthropic and volunteer organizations for their own purposes on the local, national, regional and
international level.
39. The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has tied up with which bank for DBT facility?
[A] PNB
[B] SBI
[C] BoB
[D] BoI
Answer: SBI
The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has partnered with State Bank of India (SBI) for direct
transfer of benefits electronically into bank accounts of all stakeholders. As per pact, SBI will provide e-
payment services directly to bank accounts of all ESIC beneficiaries and payees without any manual
intervention as an integrated and automated process. The bank would provide e-payment integration
with the enterprise resource planning processes of ESIC through its cash management product e-
payment technology platform. The e-payment integration would effect statutory benefit payments to
ESIC beneficiaries as well as other payees on real time basis, reducing time lags and delays and at the
same time, help eliminate mistakes and errors caused by repetitive and manual data entries.
40. What is the India’s rank at the WEF’s World Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) 2019?
[A] 55th
[B] 34th
[C] 67th
[D] 25th
Answer: 34th
The World Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) 2019 has been released by the World
Economic Forum (WEF). In it, India has moved up six places to rank 34th because of its rich natural and
cultural resources and strong price competitiveness. Spain topped the index, followed by France,
Germany, Japan and the United States. The index covered 140 economies & measures the set of factors
and policies that enable sustainable development of travel and tourism sector which contributes to the
development and competitiveness of a country.
41. Kiran Nagarkar, who passed away recently, was the renowned personality in which field?
[A] Politics
[B] Playwright
[C] Sports
[D] Science
Answer: Playwright
Kiran Nagarkar (77), the acclaimed English-Marathi novelist and playwright, has passed away in Mumbai,
Maharashtra on 5th September 2019. He was known for his works such as ”Saat Sakkam Trechalis”
(Seven Sixes Are Forty Three) (1974), ”Ravan and Eddie” (1994) and the epic English novel ”Cuckold” (1997).
He released his latest novel ”Jasoda” in November 2017.
42. Srihari Nataraj is associated to which sports?
[A] Boxing
[B] Swimming
[C] Judo
[D] Chess
Answer: Swimming
Srihari Nataraj from Bengaluru has won the best male swimmer award at the 73rd Glenmark National
senior aquatic championships at the Prakash Tarun Pushkar pool. He created a national record in the
men’s 100m backstroke. Meanwhile, Shivani Kataria from Haryana was adjudged as the best woman
swimmer. Karnataka won the overall championship and men’s team title. And, Maharashtra took the
women’s team trophy.
43. The 4th edition of Indian Ocean Conference (ICO-2019) was held in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Beijing
[C] Colombo
[D] Male
Answer: Male
The 4th edition of Indian Ocean Conference (ICO-2019) was held in Male from September 3-4. It was
organized by India Foundation, in association with the Government of Maldives and the S. Rajaratnam
School of International Studies (Singapore). The theme of the IOC 2019 is ‘Securing the Indian Ocean
Region: Traditional and Non-Traditional Challenges’.
44. Where is the headquarters of Indian Council of World Affairs (ICWA)?
[A] Kolkata
[B] Pune
[C] New Delhi
[D] Chennai
Answer: New Delhi
In New Delhi, the national conference on ‘India-Africa Partnership in a Changing Global Order–Priorities,
Prospects and Challenges’ was organized by Indian Council of World Affairs (ICWA). The ICWA is devoted
exclusively for the study of international relations and foreign affairs. It is also a member of the United
Nations Academic Impact, The Vice President of India is the ex-officio President of ICWA, while the
Minister of External Affairs is its Vice-President. It headquarters is located in National capital.
45. The 1st national conference on Cybercrime Investigation was held in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Lucknow
[C] Jaipur
[D] Bhopal
Answer: New Delhi
The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has recently organized the first national conference on
Cybercrime Investigation and Forensics at its headquarters in New Delhi. The aim of the 2-day
conference was to create the platform and bring together investigators, lawyers, forensic experts and
academia to discuss challenges related to cybercrime and ways to find solutions. The conference covers
one of the mandates of CBI which is to investigate crimes with inter-state and international
ramifications.
46. Which IIT has been selected for the Sophisticated Analytical and Technical Help Institute (SATHI)?
[A] IIT Kanpur
[B] IIT Kharagpur
[C] IIT Madras
[D] IIT Indore
Answer: IIT Kharagpur
After IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur has been selected for the “Sophisticated Analytical and Technical Help
Institute (SATHI) of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) of the Union government. The
SATHI Centre will run 24×7 round the year. At least 70% of instrument time will be reserved for external
users from other academic institutes, national laboratories, start-ups, entrepreneurs and the industry.
The institute will treat the SATHI Centre as its Social Scientific Responsibility (SSR) programme to
promote the culture of science-based entrepreneurship and start-ups in the country.
47. Who has become the youngest-ever captain in Test cricket history?
[A] Nayeem Hasan
[B] Taijul Islam
[C] Mominul Haque
[D] Rashid Khan
Answer: Rashid Khan
On 5th September, Afghanistani leg spinner Rashid Khan (20) has scripted history as he became the
youngest-ever Test captain after leading his team against Bangladesh in the one-off Test. Previously, the
record was held by former Zimbabwe wicketkeeper Tatenda Taibu. At the age of 19 years and 165 days,
Rashid Khan had also become the youngest player to captain an international side.
48. Who led Indian delegation at the 5th Eastern Economic Forum (EEF-2019)?
[A] Vijay Keshav Gokhale
[B] Narendra Modi
[C] Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
[D] Ram Nath Kovind
Answer: Narendra Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has become the first Indian premier to visit the Far East Russia in
Vladivostok. He attended the 20th India-Russia annual summit with President Putin and announced $1
billion loan for the development of Far East region. Mr. Modi also attended 5th Eastern Economic Forum
(EEF). The forum focuses on development of business and investment opportunities in the Russian Far
East Region, and presents enormous potential for developing close and mutually beneficial cooperation
between India and Russia in the region.
49. What is the India’s position in terms of total gold reserve, according to the World Gold Council (WGC)?
[A] 7th
[B] 6th
[C] 9th
[D] 10th
Answer: 10th
According to the latest report by World Gold Council (WGC), United States leads the country list with
total gold reserves of 8,133.5 tonnes followed by Germany (3,366.8 tonnes), InternationalMonetary Fund
(IMF) (2,451.8 tonnes),Italy (2,451.8 tonnes) and France (2,436.1 tonnes). India is at the 10th spot with 618.2
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tonnes. Interestingly, in terms of individualcountries, India actually ranks 9th since the IMF occupies the
third positionafter the U.S. and Germany.
50. Who is the head of the RBI task force which calls for participation of non-banks to develop secondary
market for corporate loans?
[A] B P Kanungo
[B] TN Manoharan
[C] M K Jain
[D] N S Vishwanathan
Answer: TN Manoharan
The 6-member RBI task force, headed by Canara Bank Chairman TN Manoharan, has recommended the
setting up a Self-Regulatory Body (SRB) of market participants to finalize details for the secondary
market for corporate loans, including the standardization of documents. It has also called for amending
regulations of SEBI, IRDA and PFRDA to enable participation of non-banking entities such as mutual
funds, insurance companies, and pension funds. It has also called for setting up a Central Loan Contract
Registry (CLCR), as well as an online loan sales platform to conduct auctions and sale of such loans.
51. Freedom fighter Heeralal Sharma, who passed away recently, was from which district of Rajasthan?
[A] Bikaner
[B] Udaipur
[C] Jaipur
[D] Kota
Answer: Bikaner
Freedom fighter Heeralal Sharma has passed away at the age of 95 in Bikaner, Rajasthan. He took active
part in freedom struggle and was also jailed for two years.
52. The 28th cycle of Indo-Thai CORPAT has started in which city?
[A] Kochi
[B] Kolkata
[C] Bangkok
[D] Chennai
Answer: Bangkok
The 28th cycle of India-Thailand Coordinated Patrol (Indo-Thai CORPAT) between the navies of the two
countries has started in Bangkok, Thailand from September 5 to 15 to increase bilateral ties and
maritime cooperation. The objectives of the Indo-Thai CORPAT are to ensure effective implementation of
United Nations Conventions on Laws of the Sea (UNCLOS).
53. Abdul Qadir, who passed away recently, was the renowned leg-spinner of which country?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] South Africa
Answer: Pakistan
Abdul Qadir Khan (63), Pakistan’s master leg-spinner, has passed away in Lahore on 7th September 2019.
He played in 67 Tests and 104 ODIs had a total 368 wickets in his international career. Cricket pundits
and writers believe that his biggest achievement was to keep the art of wrist spin alive during the eras of
the 70s and 80s when fast bowlers dominated world cricket.
54. Who is the head of the task force to draw project pipeline for infrastructure?
[A] Shobhana K. Pattanayak
[B] Arun Goyal
[C] Rajiv Kumar
[D] Trilochan Mohapatra
Answer: Rajiv Kumar
The Union government has constituted a task force for drawing up National Infrastructure Pipeline of Rs
100 lakh crore from the fiscal year 2019-20 to 2024-25. The Task Force headed by Rajiv Kumar (Economic
Affairs Secretary) will identify technically feasible and economically viable infrastructure projects that
can be initiated in the current fiscal. The National Infrastructure Pipeline would include greenfield and
brownfield projects costing above 100 crore rupees. It also enables robust marketing of the pipeline of
projects requiring private investment through the India Investment Grid and National Investment &
Infrastructure Fund.
55. Which country has been declared free from Avian Influenza (H5N1)?
[A] Nepal
[B] India
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: India
India has been declared free from Avian Influenza (H5N1) by the OIE-World Organisation for Animal
Health. The status will last only till another outbreak is reported. H5N1 is a highly contagious viral
disease that particularly affects domestic poultry such as chickens, turkeys and ducks. The virus can also
infect humans causing death in some cases.
56. Which member-countries of the WHO South-East Asia region have successfully controlled Hepatitis B?
[A] India, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka
[B] Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam and Myanmar
[C] India, Nepal, Myanmar and Thailand
[D] Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Thailand
Answer: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Thailand
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Thailand have recently become the first four countries in the World
Health Organization (WHO)’s South-East Asia region to have successfully controlled Hepatitis B. The
virus is said to be controlled when the disease occurrenceis reduced to less than 1% among children less
than 5 years of age. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and
chronic disease.
57. Which Indian organisation has released a report titled ‘Mid-Monsoon 2019 Lightning’?
[A] ISRO
[B] IMD
[C] SEBI
[D] RBI
Answer: IMD
The report titled ‘Mid-Monsoon 2019 Lightning’ has been prepared by Climate Resilient Observing
Systems Promotion Council (CROSPC), a research body of the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
It’s a first-of-its-kind report on lightning incidents in India. As per report, in the 4-month period between
April and July, Odisha recorded the highest number of lightning strikes in the country, followed by
Maharashtra with 6.26 lakh strikes and Karnataka with 6.21 lakh. The lightning strikes have caused at
least 1,311 deaths. UP recorded the highest casualties with 224 deaths, followed by Bihar (170), Odisha
(129) and Jharkhand (118).
58. The POSHAN Maah 2019 has been started with which mass media campaign?
[A] POSHAN Abhiyaan
[B] Swachh Bharat Mission
[C] Ayushman Bharat
[D] Eat Right India
Answer: Eat Right India
Union Health Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan has kick-started POSHAN Maah (nutrition month) 2019 with a
year-long social and mass media campaign on the Eat Right India movement. This movement is aligned
with the government’s flagship public health programmes such as POSHAN Abhiyaan, Anemia Mukt
Bharat, Ayushman Bharat Yojana and Swachh Bharat Mission. Dr. Vardhan also launched the new Eat
Right India logo that represents a healthy plate, an online eat right quiz and online course for frontline
health.
59. The WHO South-East Asia Region has set target of which year to eliminate measles & rubella?
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[A] 2022
[B] 2023
[C] 2024
[D] 2025
Answer: 2023
The member-countries of the World Health Organisation (WHO) South-East Asia Region have resolved to
eliminate highly infectious childhood killer diseases measles and rubella by 2023. The resolution was
adopted at the 72nd session of the WHO Regional Committee for South-East Asia in New Delhi. Till date,
5 countries have eliminated measles – Bhutan, DPR Korea, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Timor-Leste. Six
countries have controlled rubella – Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Timor-Leste.
Measles is dangerous for the poor, as it attacks malnourished children and those with reduced immunity.
It can cause serious complications, including blindness, encephalitis, severe diarrhoea, ear infection and
pneumonia, while rubella/ Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) causes irreversible birth defects.
60. Which EU country has decided to phase out the controversial weedkiller glyphosate by 2023?
[A] Germany
[B] Poland
[C] France
[D] Britain
Answer: Germany
Germany has decided to phase out the controversial weedkiller glyphosate by the end of 2023 to protect
insect populations that play a pivotal role in ecosystems and pollination of food crops. The chemical is
also suspected to cause cancer in humans. The ban is a major blow to German agrochemical
manufacturer Bayer CropScience. Glyphosate is popular in India too where farmers use the chemical as
an alternative to expensive manual weeding. Earlier, Austria became the first EU member to ban
glyphosate use in July 2019.
61. The International conference ‘ANGAN’ has been organized in which city?
[A] Berlin
[B] Geneva
[C] Paris
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
On 9th September 2019, a 3-day long International conference ANGAN for Energy Efficiency in Building
Sector is being organized by Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) in New Delhi. Indo-German Technical Co-
operation is also partnering in the event. Experts and policy makers from 16 countries are participating
in this event to discuss various alternative options and technologies in the field of design and
construction of energy efficient commercial as well as residential buildings. The event will provide a
platform to deliberate on interdependence between organizations, systems sustainability and feedback
loops for better resource efficiency.
62. Who won the 2019 edition of men’s singles US Open Tennis title?
[A] Novak Djokovic
[B] Roger Federer
[C] Rafael Nadal
[D] Daniil Medvedev
Answer: Rafael Nadal
Spain’s Rafael Nadal has won the 2019 edition of men’s singles US Open Tennis title by defeating Daniil
Medvedev in a five-set epic with a thrilling 7-5, 6-3, 5-7, 4-6, 6-4. This is his 4th US Open title and 19th
Grand Slam trophy. He moved one shy of Roger Federer’s all-time men’s record 20 Grand Slam triumphs
and became the 2nd-oldest New York champion in the Open era after Ken Rosewall in 1970 at age 35.
63. What is the theme of the 24th World Energy Congress (WEC-2019)?
[A] Securing Tomorrow’s Energy Today
[B] Energy Transition Towards 2030
[C] Energy for Prosperity
operations, repelling air strikes, reconnaissance operations and defensive measures, while the second
focus on offensive operations.
68. What is the 2019 theme of International Literacy Day (ILD)?
[A] Literacy in a digital world
[B] Reading the Past, Writing the Future
[C] Literacy and Multilingualism
[D] Literacy and skills development
Answer: Literacy and Multilingualism
The International Literacy Day (ILD) is celebrated every year on 8th of September to raise awareness and
remind people of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights. The 2019 theme is
‘Literacy and Multilingualism’.
69. Which state government has decided to set up a Time Bank?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
The Happiness Department of Madhya Pradesh government has decided to set up a Time Bank that
would lend currency to an hour, which could be exchanged to learn a new skill without the need for any
paper money. It’s a reciprocal service exchange which uses units of time as currency. Under the scheme,
people who have the time can also volunteer help needy people. The time banks will enable person-to-
person, person-to-agency and agency-to-agency transactions. The first Time Bank was set up in Japan in
1973.
70. Who won the 2019 edition of women’s singles US Open Tennis title?
[A] Bianca Andreescu
[B] Caroline Wozniacki
[C] Simona Halep
[D] Naomi Osaka
Answer: Bianca Andreescu
Bianca Andreescu has won the 2019 edition of women’s singles US Open Tennis title by defeating Serena
Williams in the final by 6-3, 7-5. With this, she became the first Canadian to win a Grand Slam singles
title.
71. India’s first-ever helicopter summit was recently held in which city?
[A] Patna
[B] Lucknow
[C] New Delhi
[D] Dehradun
Answer: Dehradun
India’s first-ever helicopter summit is organized by Union Ministry of Civil Aviation at Sahastradhara
helidrome in Dehradun, Uttarakhand on theme of expanding connectivity through helicopters. The
Indian Air Force (IAF) was invited at the summit to talk on the role of IAF helicopters in MEDEVAC
(Medical evacuation) at the national level.
72. The UNCCD COP 14 is taking place in which city?
[A] Colombo
[B] Paris
[C] New Delhi
[D] Geneva
Answer: New Delhi
The 14th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat
Desertification (UNCCD COP 14) is taking place in New Delhi from 2 to 13 September 2019. The agenda of
the conference is to reverse degradation of land and fix critical gaps in its management. According to
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researchers at the UN conference, the Indian Cheetah, pink-headed duck, and the Great Indian Bustard
have become extinct due to desertification.
73. Veeru Krishnan, who passed away recently, was the renowned Indian classical dancer of which form?
[A] Mohiniyattam
[B] Kathak
[C] Kathakali
[D] Bharatanatyam
Answer: Kathak
Veeru Krishnan, Bollywood actor and renowned Kathak dancer , has passed away in Mumbai on 7th
September 2019. He is best remembered for his roles in films like Raja Hindustani, Dulhe Raja and Akele
Hum Akele Tum among others.
74. Who is the head of the committee to oversee bifurcation of J&K?
[A] Sanjay Mitra
[B] Giriraj Prasad Gupta
[C] Arun Goyal
[D] K L Mishra
Answer: Sanjay Mitra
The Union Government has constituted a 3-member committee to look into distribution of assets and
liabilities of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) between Union territories of J&K and Ladakh, which will officially
come into existence on October 31. The committee will be chaired by former defence secretary Sanjay
Mitra.
75. India is the co-host along with which country at the 8th Asian Ministerial Energy Roundtable
(AMER8)?
[A] Israel
[B] Vietnam
[C] UAE
[D] Malaysia
Answer: UAE
India is the co-host along with UAE at the 8th Asian Ministerial Energy Roundtable (AMER8) in Abu
Dhabi. Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Dharmendra Pradhan is participating in the 3-day conference
which will debate energy security in the age of change with a view to empower responsible growth in
Asia and the world.
76. The 25th Senior Women’s National Football Championship has kicked off from which state?
[A] Telangana
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
The 25th edition of the Hero Senior Women’s National Football Championship has started at Pasighat in
Arunachal Pradesh on 10th September 2019. Overall 30 teams from across India is participating the 15-
day event. Teams have been divided into 8 groups.
77. What is the theme of the 2019 edition of World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD)?
[A] Take a Minute, Change a Life
[B] Working Together to Prevent Suicide
[C] Connect, Communicate, Care
[D] Light a candle near a Window
Answer: Working Together to Prevent Suicide
The World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) is observed every year on 10th of September to provide
worldwide commitment and action to prevent suicides. The 2019 theme is “Working Together to Prevent
Suicide”.
78. Which team has clinched the 2019 Duleep Trophy title?
[A] India Blue
[B] India Green
[C] India Red
[D] India Yellow
Answer: India Red
India Red has clinched the 58th season of the Duleep Trophy tournament by defeating India Green by an
innings and 38 runs in the final at Bengaluru. Abhimanyu Easwaran, who made a brilliant 153 for India
Red, was adjudged the player of the match.
79. The Indo-Lanka Maritime Fleet Exercise – SLINEX 2019 has started in which city?
[A] Chennai
[B] Kolkata
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Pune
Answer: Visakhapatnam
The 7th edition of bilateral Maritime Exercise ‘SLINEX 2019’ between Indian & Sri Lankan Navies has
recently started in the Bay of Bengal off the Vizag port (Visakhapatnam) in Andhra Pradesh. The aim of
the exercise is to enhance co-operation and to further strengthen mutual trust and interoperability
between the two Navies.
80. The first conference on military medicine for SCO member-states is being held in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Beijing
[C] Moscow
[D] Tashkent
Answer: New Delhi
The first conference on military medicine for Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) member states is
scheduled to be held in New Delhi from September 12 to 13, 2019. The aim of the conference is to share
best practices in the field of military medicine, build capacities and overcome common challenges.
81. Indian Railways has launched its first-ever ‘fun zone’ for kids in which railway station?
[A] Hazrat Nizamuddin
[B] Bhopal
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
Answer: Visakhapatnam
Indian Railways has launched its first-of-its-kind ‘fun zone’ for kids at the Visakhapatnam railway station
in Andhra Pradesh. The games ranging from video shooting to other indoor games aim to keep children
engaged during long waiting hours at platforms. The fun zone will have all the high-tech gaming
activities at par with game parlours. It is an innovative initiative by the Waltair division of East Coast
Railway (ECoR) under non-fare revenue entertaining waiting passengers/kids.
82. Who has become the first bowler to take 100 wickets in Twenty20 International cricket?
[A] Lasith Malinga
[B] Mohammed Shami
[C] Cameron Bancroft
[D] Jasprit Bumrah
Answer: Lasith Malinga
On 9th September 2019, Lasith Malinga from Sri Lanka became the first bowler to claim 100 wickets in
Twenty20 International cricket as he struck 4 times with four balls in the third match against New
Zealand. He surpassed Pakistan spinner Shahid Afridi’s tally of 97 scalps to become the leading T20I
wicket-taker. Malinga is known for bowling yorkers with his slinging action.
83. Gaurvi Singhvi, who became the world’s youngest open water swimmer to cross the English Channel,
obligations under UNCRPD. India ratified this Convention on 1st October 20117 in pursuance of Article 35
of the Convention.
88. The National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) has been launched from which city?
[A] Chennai
[B] Mathura
[C] Gandhinagar
[D] New Delhi
Answer: Mathura
The Prime Minister Narendra Modi has recently launched the National Animal Disease Control
Programme (NADCP) for eradicating the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis in the livestock
from Mathura in Uttar Pradesh. The aim of the programme is to vaccinate over 500 Million Livestock
including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats and pigs against the disease. It will be implemented for a period of
five years till 2024 at a cost of around Rs 13000 crore. Beside this, Mr. Modi also launched Swachhta Hi
Seva’ Programme 2019 and National Artificial Insemination Programme.
89. Who has been appointed the Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
[A] J F Pochkhanawalla
[B] Riyad Mathew
[C] Pramod Kumar Mishra
[D] Veerendra Kumar
Answer: Pramod Kumar Mishra
Dr. Pramod Kumar Mishra, a Gujarat cadre IAS officer belonging to the 1972 batch, has been appointed as
the new Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi with effect from September 11. He
succeeded Nripendra Misra. Prior to this appointment, he was the additional Principal Secretary to the
Prime Minister and was holding the rank of a Cabinet minister.
90. Which state government has decided to set up India’s first International Women’s Trade Centre
(iWTC)?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Odisha
Answer: Kerala
The Kerala government has decided to set up India’s first international women’s trade centre (iWTC) in
Kozhikode to accelerate women entrepreneurship and secure gender parity. It is in consonance with the
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The first phase of iWTC is being executed under
the Gender Park’s “Vision 2020”. It is scheduled to be completed by 2021.
91. Scientists have used which telescope to discover water vapor in the atmosphere of a super-Earth
“K2-18b”?
[A] Extremely Large Telescope
[B] Hubble Space Telescope
[C] Astrosat
[D] Spektr-RG
Answer: Hubble Space Telescope
For the first time, the astronomers at the University College London have discovered water vapour in the
atmosphere of an Earth-size planet called K2-18b. They used data from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.
The exoplanet “K2-18b” is 8-times the mass of Earth and known as a super-Earth. It orbits a red dwarf
star 110 light-years away from Earth in the Leo constellation. The planet was first discovered in 2015 by
NASA’s Kepler spacecraft. An exoplanet refers to a planet beyond our solar system.
92. Which Indian diplomat has been bestowed the UAE’s First Class Order of Zayed II award?
[A] Raveesh Kumar
[B] Navdeep Singh Suri
[C] Rahi Masoom Raza
[C] Reliance
[D] McKinsey
Answer: McKinsey
The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) has selected McKinsey & Company to set
up India’s first Digital Capability Centre (DCC), which will showcase advanced technologies and provide a
test bed for emerging innovations. McKinsey supports five such digital capability centres across the
globe – Aachen, Chicago, Singapore, Venice, and Beijing. DCC is a unique digital manufacturing learning
centre offering company leaders and their workforces hands-on experience and workshops in next
generation technology to help them advance their operations, design and productivity and can be used at
all levels of the value chain.
98. Which country has become first in Asia to roll out plain cigarette packaging?
[A] Thailand
[B] Indonesia
[C] India
[D] Singapore
Answer: Thailand
Thailand has become first country in Asia to roll out plain cigarette packaging. Here, the health impact is
huge and smoking-related illnesses are a leading cause of death. The standardized packaging includes a
graphic picture of tobacco’s effects on the body and the logo-free brand name written in plain font. In
2012, Australia became the first country in the world to introduce plain packaging.
99. Ronaldo Laitonjam is associated to which sports?
[A] Hockey
[B] Boxing
[C] Football
[D] Cycling
Answer: Cycling
In Cycling, Ronaldo Laitonjam from India has won his 4th gold medal at the 2019 Track Asia Cup
competition at the Indira Gandhi indoor stadium in New Delhi. He also created a new Asian record by
clocking 10.065 seconds in the qualifying round of the men’s junior 200m time trial event in the
tournament. Previously, the record was held by China’s Liu Qi. Overall, India topped the medals tally with
10 gold, 8 silver and 7 bronze.
100. Gurugram Police has tied up with which tech giant for traffic updates?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Facebook
[C] Google
[D] Infosys
Answer: Google
The Gurugram traffic police have tied up with Google maps for dissemination of traffic related
information such as planned road closures, diversions, traffic alerts regarding road crash etc. in real time
for public use. The basic idea behind this arrangement is to prompt commuters to make intelligent
choices in order to make their commuting experience hassle-free.
101. Which State government has launched Mukhyamantri Vyapari Samuhik Niji Durghatna Beema
Yojana?
[A] Himchal Pradesh
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Haryana
Answer: Haryana
The Haryana government has recently launched two insurance schemes – Mukhyamantri Vyapari
Samuhik Niji Durghatna Beema Yojana (MVSNDBY) and Mukhyamantri Vyapari Kshatipurti Beema
Yojana (MVKBY) – for registered small and medium traders. An insurance cover of Rs 5 lakh would be
provided under the Durghatna Yojana and from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 25 lakh under the other scheme. The
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premium of 38 crore people of both the schemes would be paid by the State government. Traders
registered under the Haryana Goods and Service Tax (HGST) Act, 2017 would be covered under these
schemes.
102. The National Conference on “Criminal Activities and Radicalization in Jails” was organized by which
organisation?
[A] BSF
[B] CISF
[C] BPR&D
[D] CRPF
Answer: BPR&D
The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) has recently organized the National
Conference on “Criminal Activities and Radicalization in Jails : Vulnerability of Inmates and Jail Staff and
their Protection” in New Delhi. The aim of the 2-day Conference is to provide a platform for the prison
personnel of all ranks at the national level to share their candid views on various operational as well as
administrative issues.
103. Which country has inaugurated Southeast Asia’s largest solar power farm?
[A] Thailand
[B] Vietnam
[C] Myanmar
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Vietnam
Vietnam has recently inaugurated Southeast Asia’s largest solar power farm which has the capacity to
produce 688 million kWh of electricity annually. The Dau Tieng Solar Power Complex is constructed on
the Dau Tieng Reservoir – the largest artificial lake in Vietnam – and is expected to generate 10% of the
country’s solar energy to guarantee supply to 320,000 homes.
104. Indo-Thailand joint military exercise Maitree 2019 is being conducted in which state?
[A] Meghalaya
[B] Chhattisgarh
[C] Nagaland
[D] Mizoram
Answer: Meghalaya
The joint Military Exercise Maitree-2019 between India and Thailand is being conducted at Foreign
Training Node, Umroi (Meghalaya) from 16-29 Sep 2019. Its aim is to share experience gained during
various counter terrorism operations in their respective countries.
105. Where is the headquarters of the Global Anti-Microbial Resistance (AMR) Research and Development
(R&D) Hub?
[A] Poland
[B] Germany
[C] Austria
[D] France
Answer: Germany
India has recently become a member of the Global Anti-Microbial Resistance (AMR) Research and
Development (R&D) Hub. The hub was launched during the 71st session of the World Health Assembly in
2018 & is headquartered in Germany. It is aimed at helping countries decide the allocation of resources
for R&D on AMR by identifying gaps and overlaps. AMR is a cause of worry in developing nations like
India, where the burden of infectious disease is high and healthcare spending is low.
106. Megan Schutt, who became the first woman to claim two hat-tricks in international cricket, is from
which country?
[A] Australia
[B] West Indies
[C] South Africa
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and mountaineer Sir Edmund Hillary. Mary Kom won the Padma Bhushan in 2013 and Padma Shri in
2006.
111. Which state government has launched Mukhyamantri Dal Poshit Yojana?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Punjab
[C] Nagaland
[D] Manipur
Answer: Uttarakhand
The Uttarakhand government has recently launched Mukhyamantri Dal Poshit Yojana (MDPY) to
provide low-priced pulses for poor in the State. As per scheme, two kg of pulses at subsidised rates would
be made available to 23.32 lakh ration card holders every month. The Chana dal (chick peas split) is being
made available at a rate of Rs 44 per kg / month. The current market rate of this pulse is Rs 65 to 70 per
kg.
112. On which date, the National Hindi Divas (NHD) is celebrated in India?
[A] September 16
[B] September 13
[C] September 14
[D] September 15
Answer: September 14
The National Hindi Divas (NHD) is celebrated every year on 14th of September in India. On this day, in
1949, the Constituent Assembly of India had adopted Hindi written in Devanagari as the official language
of the country. The Rajbhasha Hindi is spoken by around 40% people across the country & is the single
largest spoken language among the 22 languages in the 6th schedule of the constitution.
113. Which Indian athlete has become the brand ambassador of PepsiCo’s sports drink brand Gatorade?
[A] Bajrang Punia
[B] Vinesh Phogat
[C] Hima Das
[D] Saurabh Chaudhary
Answer: Hima Das
Indian ace sprinter Hima Das from Assam has been named as the brand ambassador of PepsiCo India for
its sports drink brand Gatorade. With this feat, she joined ace badminton player PV Sindhu and star
javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra as the brand’s ambassador in the country. Gatorade India will work with
Hima Das during the period of partnership to understand her training and race-day nutrition better.
114. The 2020 FIFA U-17 Women’s World Cup is scheduled to be held in which country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] South Africa
[C] West Indies
[D] India
Answer: India
The 7th edition of FIFA U-17 Women’s World Cup 2020 will be hosted by India from 2nd to 21st November
2020. The host cities for the tournament are yet to be approved with FIFA. Spain are the defending
champions. India had previously hosted the men’s U-17 World Cup in 2017.
115. Who is the author of the book “Fortune Turners: The Quartet That Spun India To Glory”?
[A] Dicky Rutnagur
[B] Boria Majumdar
[C] Aditya Bhushan
[D] N S Ramaswami
Answer: Aditya Bhushan
The book titled “Fortune Turners: The Quartet That Spun India To Glory” has been authored by Aditya
Bhushan and Sachin Bajaj. It is an ode to the famous Indian spin quartet of Bishan Singh Bedi, Erapalli
Prasanna, Bhagwat Chandrashekhar and Srinivas Venkataraghavan, who took 853 Test wickets among
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 98
Current Affairs [PDF] - September 1-15, 2019
them.
116. Cryodrakon boreas, which is in news recently, is associated to which type of species?
[A] Pterosaurs
[B] Rapidosaurus
[C] Dinosaurs
[D] Stegosaurus
Answer: Pterosaurs
Scientists at Queen Mary University in London has recently discovered a new species of pterosaur –
Cryodrakon boreas – which flew over North America 77 million years ago and was one of the largest
flying animals that ever lived. This plane-sized reptile has a wingspan of 10 m and weighs 250 kg. In
Greek, its name literally translates to “Frozen dragon of the north wind”.
117. Where is the headquarters of the Botanical Survey of India (BSI)?
[A] Pune
[B] Chennai
[C] Kolkata
[D] Delhi
Answer: Kolkata
Scientists from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) have recently discovered two new species of
Zingiber (commonly referred to as ginger) in the Peren district and Dimapur district of Nagaland. Of the
two species, Zingiber dimapurense is taller in size, with leafy shoots measuring 90-120 cm high, whereas
the leafy shoots of Zingiber perenense reach up to 70 cm in height. It must be noted that the rhizome of
Zingiber officinale (common ginger) is used as a spice in kitchens across Asia, and also for its medicinal
value. The headquarters of BSI is located in Kolkata.
118. According to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), what is the India’s position in the world to provide
international standard bulletproof jackets?
[A] 4th
[B] 5th
[C] 6th
[D] 8th
Answer: 4th
According to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), India has become the 4th country after the US, UK and
Germany to have its own national standard on bulletproof jacket which provides 360-degree protection.
Now, India has also begun exporting bulletproof jackets as per its own standards to over 100 countries
including European nations. As per the BIS norms, two PSUs Medani and Ordnance factory at Avadi,
Chennai and private firms SNPP (Palwal), Starwire (Faridabad) in Haryana and MKU (Kanpur) in Uttar
Pradesh are manufacturing bulletproof jackets. The BIS is a national body that sets quality standards for
various products and services.
119. Which veteran Indian Army officer has been appointed to lead United Nations’ Mission in war-hit
Yemen?
[A] Abhijit Guha
[B] Divya Ajith Kumar
[C] Satinder Kumar Saini
[D] K. Sreeram Kumar
Answer: Abhijit Guha
Lieutenant General (retired) Abhijit Guha has been appointed by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
as the Chair of the Redeployment Coordination Committee (RCC) and head of the United Nations Mission
to support the Hodeidah Agreement (UNMHA). He has been tasked with leading the UN oversight of a
ceasefire agreement between Yemen’s government and the Iran-backed Houthi rebels in the strife-torn
Yemen’ port city of Hodeidah. He will succeed Lieutenant General Michael Lollesgaard.
120. Which state government has launched ‘Jan Soochna Portal’?
[A] Punjab
[B] Odisha
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Rajasthan
In Jaipur, the Rajasthan government has launched a ‘Jan Soochna Portal’ to provide information about
government authorities and departments suo motu to the public in the true spirit of the Right To
transparency and accountability, and empower the right of the people to seek information.
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Current Affairs [PDF] - September 16-30, 2019
Contents
......................... ........ . .. . .... ..............................................................
News Headlines: September 16-30, 2019 .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 16, 2019 ................................................................................................................................ 3
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 17, 2019 ................................................................................................................................ 3
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 18, 2019 ............................................................................................................................... 4
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 19, 2019 ............................................................................................................................... 4
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 20, 2019 ............................................................................................................................... 5
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 21, 2019 ................................................................................................................................ 5
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 22, 2019 ............................................................................................................................... 6
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 23, 2019 ............................................................................................................................... 7
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 24, 2019 ............................................................................................................................... 7
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 25, 2019 ............................................................................................................................... 8
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 26, 2019 ............................................................................................................................... 9
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 27, 2019 ............................................................................................................................. 10
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 28, 2019 ............................................................................................................................. 10
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 29, 2019 .............................................................................................................................. 11
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 30, 2019 ............................................................................................................................. 12
September 16, 2019 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
IBSF World Billiards Championship: India’s Pankaj Advani wins title ........................................................................................................ 12
Justice P Lakshmana Reddy appointed as 1st Lokayukta of Andhra Pradesh ........................................................................................... 13
Special Training Programme for Maldivian Civil Servants to be conducted in India ............................................................................. 13
A Memorial pillar to Polish Refugees unveiled in Kolhapur ......................................................................................................................... 14
Pune’s iconic Jayakar Bungalow restored ......................................................................................................................................................... 14
For the first time Survey of India to deploy 300 drones for mapping country ....................................................................................... 14
Spain wins 2nd FIBA basketball World Cup title ............................................................................................................................................ 15
GSTN to make Aadhaar authentication mandatory for new dealers from January 2020 .................................................................... 15
September 17, 2019 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Commerce Ministry launches Steel Import Monitoring System ................................................................................................................. 16
DRDO hands over New-Generation Wargaming Software to Navy ......................................................................................................... 16
1st India, Singapore, Thailand Trilateral Naval Exercise begins ................................................................................................................... 16
Mukhya Mantri Seva Sankalp Helpline ‘1100’ launched in Himachal Pradesh ........................................................................................ 17
RBI expands coverage of Bharat Bill Payment System .................................................................................................................................. 17
MFIN and Sa-Dhan launches ‘Code for Responsible Lending’ .................................................................................................................... 18
National Centre for Clean Coal Research and Development inaugurated ................................................................................................ 18
Interdisciplinary Centre for Energy Research launched ................................................................................................................................. 19
Russia holds Center-2019 International Command Exercise ....................................................................................................................... 19
September 18, 2019 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Hyderabad-Karnataka region Renamed ‘Kalyana Karnataka’ ...................................................................................................................... 19
5th International Ramayan Festival organized in New Delhi ....................................................................................................................... 20
Rustom-2: DRDO’s UAV crashes in Karnataka’s Chitradurga .................................................................................................................... 20
Sri Lanka unveils South Asia’s tallest tower in Colombo .............................................................................................................................. 21
‘Astra’ air-to-air missile successfully flight tested from Su-30 MKI ........................................................................................................... 21
Bangladesh PM receives Dr Kalam Smriti International Excellence Award 2019 ................................................................................... 21
ISRO, DRDO signs MoUs to provide technologies for Human Space Mission ....................................................................................... 22
UK returns ‘stolen’ 12th century Buddha statue 57 years later ................................................................................................................... 22
National Seminar on ‘Emerging Trends in Public Architecture’ held in New Delhi .............................................................................. 22
September 19, 2019 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
US President names Robert O’Brien as USA’s new National Security Adviser ........................................................................................ 23
Four new Supreme Court judges appointed, strength now 34 .................................................................................................................. 23
IAF inaugurates Vijaynagar’s Advance Landing Ground in Arunachal Pradesh ...................................................................................... 24
Telangana government declares 2020 as Artificial Intelligence year ........................................................................................................ 24
Govt scraps import duty on open cell TV panel used to make TV sets .................................................................................................... 25
Cabinet approves Payment of PLB to railway employees (for FY 2018-19) ............................................................................................ 25
India Post starts Speed Post Service to 6 new Foreign Countries .............................................................................................................. 26
Cabinet approves promulgation of Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes Ordinance 2019 .................................................................... 26
Social Justice Minister T C Gehlot launches MIS portal under Accessible India Campaign ................................................................ 27
HRD Ministry launches Waste Management Summit for Women Entrepreneurs ................................................................................. 28
Home Minister Amit Shah launches Chandigarh Police’s e-BEAT system, Emergency Response
Support System (ERSS) and the ‘E-Saathi App
Bhagat Ram Vats, a former PTI senior correspondent who covered the first Lok Sabha polls, dies at
97
Economy & Corporate
Effective corporate tax rate for existing companies cut to 25.17% from 34.94% now. For new
companies, it will be 17.01% as against 29.12% now
Country’s foreign exchange reserves decline by USD 649 million to USD 428.96 billion in the week to
September 14
Civil Aviation Minister Hardeep Singh Puri orders setting up a mechanism to regularly monitor
airfares in the country.
Madhukar Kamath elected chairman of the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) for 2019-20
Tata Motors unveils electric vehicle (EV) technology ‘Ziptron’ that will power its electric cars
World
Pacific island nation Kiribati ends diplomatic ties with Taiwan in favour of China
Two killed as Tropical Storm Imelda hits Texas (USA)
Singer Sonu Nigam wins Magnificent Performing Arts Award at 21st Century Icon Awards in
London
Sports
Manish Kaushik wins bronze medal in 63 kg in World Men’s Boxing Championship in Ekaterinburg
(Russia)
Bajrang Punia wins bronze in Men’s 65 kg freestyle at World Wrestling Championship in Kazakhstan
Ravi Dahiya wins bronze in Men’s 57 kg freestyle at World Wrestling Championship in Kazakhstan
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 22, 2019
India
Voting in Haryana and Maharashtra Assembly elections on October 21, counting on October 24: EC
‘Gully Boy’, directed by Zoya Akhtar, is India’s entry in Best Foreign Language Film category at 92nd
Academy Awards
Mongolian President Khaltmaagiin Battulga visits the Mahabodhi temple at Bodh Gaya, Bihar
Gujarat and New Jersey (US) ink ‘sister state agreement’
Social media firms can’t avoid liability for damage caused by fake news: Madras High Court
IAF’s 4500 km long Kargil to Kohima (K2K) Ultra-Marathon – ‘Glory Run’ flagged off from Kargil
War Memorial, Drass; to end on November 6 in Kohima.
Gst Council Decisions
GST on hotel room tariffs of ₹1,000 to ₹7,500/night cut to 12% from 18%
GST on hotel room tariffs above ₹7,500/night cut to 18% from 28%
GST on caffeinated beverages hiked to 28% plus additional cess of 12% as against the current rate of
18%
GST on outdoor catering cut to 5% from 18%
12% cess on 1,500 cc diesel, 1,200 cc petrol vehicles with capacity to carry up to 13 people
GST rate hiked on railway wagon, coaches from 5% to 12%
GST on marine fuel cut from 18% to 5%
Economy & Corporate
Postal accounts to be linked with Aadhaar for transparency: IT and Communications Minister Ravi
Shankar Prasad
Driving License, Registration Certificate and other transport related information presented in
electronic form will be acceptable: Transport Ministry
World
International Coastal Cleanup Day observed on September 21 (3rd Saturday of September every
year)
September 22 to 29
Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina wins ‘Vaccine Hero’ award of Global Alliance for Vaccination and
Immunisations (GAVI)
UK Supreme Court rules PM Boris Johnson’s decision to suspend parliament till Oct 14 ‘unlawful’
19 killed as 5.8 magnitude earthquake hits Pakistan Occupied Kashmir’s Mirpur
FIFA Awards
Best Men’s Goalkeeper: Alisson of Liverpool & Brazil
Best Men’s Player: Lionel Messi of Barcelona & Argentina
Best Men’s Coach: Jürgen Klopp of Liverpool
Best Women’s Player: Megan Rapinoe of Reign FC & United States
Best Women’s Goalkeeper: Sari van Veenendaal of Arsenal & Atlético Madrid and Netherlands
Best Women’s Coach: Jill Ellis of United States
FIFA Fair Play Award: Marcelo Bielsa and the Leeds United squad
FIFA Puskás Award for Best Goal of the Year: Daniel Zsori of Hungary who scored for Debrecen
against Ferencvaros in Hungarian league
Sports
Manipur beat Railways in final 1-0 to clinch 25th Senior Women’s National Football Championship in
Arunachal Pradesh
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 26, 2019
India
Health and Family Welfare Ministry launches ‘TB Harega Desh Jeetega’ campaign along with the
National TB Prevalence Survey
Indian Coast Guard offshore patrol vessel ‘Varaha’ commissioned at the Chennai Port Trust
Army Chief presents ceremonial ‘President’s Colours’ to 2 battalions of Punjab Regiment in
Ramgarh, Jharkhand
Mukhyamantri Kirayedar Bijli Meter Yojana: People staying on rent in Delhi will get free electricity
up to 200 units
Economy & Corporate
ADB lowers India’s growth forecast from 7.2% to 6.5% in 2019-20 in its Asian Development Outlook
(ADO) Update
Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) reconstituted under existing Chairman
Bibek Debroy
CPGRAMS (Centralised Public Grievances Redress and Monitoring System) reforms launched in
Postal Deptt
PNB launches Preventive Vigilance portal for its staff members to check procedural lapses
‘Reset: Regaining India’s Economic Legacy’, book written by BJP MP Subramanian Swamy, released
Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani tops the IIFL Wealth-Hurun India Rich List 2019
9th India-China Financial dialogue held in New Delhi
Right Livelihood Award
4 winners announced by Sweden-based Right Livelihood Foundation.
The award consists of a cash prize of one million Swedish kronor ($103,000) for each laureate
Winners are: Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg, Sahrawi human rights activist Aminatou
Haidar, Chinese women’s rights lawyer Guo Jianmei and the Brazilian Hutukara Yanomami
Association and its leader Davi Kopenawa.
World
India announces USD 12 million grant for high impact developmental projects in the Pacific Islands
Developing States (PSIDS)
Gandhi Solar Park and Gandhi Peace Garden inaugurated at UN HQ in New York
PM delivers keynote address at Bloomberg Global Business Forum in New York
PM Modi gets ‘Global Goalkeeper’ award from Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan
Payal Jangid gets ‘Changemaker’ award from Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for her fight
against child marriage
India, Japan, US trilateral maritime exercise ‘Malabar’ in Japan from Sept 26 to Oct 4
Sports
Pankaj Advani and Aditya Mehta win IBSF World Snooker Team Championship event in Mandalay,
Myanmar
Athletics Federation of India (AFI) president Adille Sumariwalla re-elected as member of the IAAF
Council
Sebastian Coe re-elected unopposed as president of the IAAF for a second term
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 27, 2019
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prizes
President presented Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prizes 2019 in New Delhi on the occasion of the 78th
Foundation Day of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) on September 26.
India
First Indigenous High Temperature Fuel Cell System developed by CSIR under ‘New Millennium
Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI)’ launched
MoU signed to set up Kalam Centre for Science and Technology (KCST) at the Central University of
Jammu (CUJ)
JNU and IIT Delhi sign MoU to cooperate in research, education and technology developments
Former Indian hockey captain Sandeep Singh, Olympic medallist wrestler Yogeshwar Dutt, Akali
MLA Balkaur Singh join BJP in Haryana
Odisha govt. and UNICEF unveil mascot named ‘Tikki Mausi’ to spread awareness about nutrition of
children and women
Economy & Corporate
UNCTAD forecasts 6% growth for Indian economy in calendar year (CY) 2019 in its Trade and
Development Report 2019
RBI hikes withdrawal limit to Rs 10,000 from Rs 1,000 for depositors of Punjab & Maharashtra
Cooperative Bank (PMC)
Infosys wins UN Global Climate Action Award in the ‘Climate Neutral Now’ category
World
International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons observed on September 26
World Maritime Day (last Thursday of September) celebrated on September 26 by UN’s International
Maritime Organization (IMO) with its theme as ‘Empowering women in the maritime community’
US tops IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2019 (WDCR); India ranked 44th
First ever India-CARICOM leaders’ summit held in New York; India to provide USD 14-million grant
for community development projects in Caribbean nations
Multilateral Exercise TSENTR 2019 held in Russia from September 9 to 23; India was among 9
participating nations
Italian journalist Paolo Borrometi wins Peter Mackler Award at the City University of New York
Former French President Jacques Chirac (1995-2007) dies at the age of 86 in Paris
Bulgaria’s Kristalina Georgieva (66) to take charge as new MD of IMF from October 1
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 28, 2019
India
2017-18 National Tourism Awards: AP wins first prize for Best State/UT for Comprehensive
Development of Tourism
2017-18 National Tourism Awards: Uttarakhand was the Best Film Production Friendly State/UT.
India was selected as the host country for celebration of World Tourism Day on September 27 by
UNWTO.
World Tourism Day celebrated on September 27 with the theme ‘Tourism and Jobs — A Better
World
Nepal launches three commemorative coins of denominations of 100, 1000 and 2500 Nepalese
rupees to mark the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak
India hands over a new school building in Kathmandu costing Rs 2.41 crores to Nepal govt.
3 Senegalese UN peacekeepers killed in helicopter crash in Central African Republic
International Day for Universal Access to Information celebrated by UNESCO on September 28 with
theme as ‘Leaving No One Behind!’
World Rabies Day observed by WHO on September 28 — death anniversary of Louis Pasteur who
developed rabies vaccine
Current Affairs – News Headlines: September 30, 2019
India
Physicist Thanu Padmanabhan gets M P Birla Memorial Award 2019 in Kolkata for Cosmology
Former Foreign Secretary K P S Menon (junior) dies in Thiruvananthapuram at the age of 90
A minor planet, between Mars and Jupiter, named after classical vocalist Pandit Jasraj
Bathukamma, the nine-day festival of flowers, organised in Warangal district of Telangana from
September 29 to October 6
Economy & Corporate
Govt bans onion exports as prices remain high due to seasonal shortage
RBI brings Lakshmi Vilas Bank (LVB) under Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) due to a high level of
bad loans
World
Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference being held in Kampala, Uganda from September 22 to 29
World Athletics Championships In Doha
Christian Coleman of the United States wins gold medal in men’s 100m in a time of 9.76 seconds
Jamaica’s Tajay Gayle wins gold in men’s long jump with a jump of 8.69 metres
Kenya’s Ruth Chepngetich wins gold medal in women’s marathon in a time of 2 hours 32 minutes
and 43 seconds
DeAnna Price (US) wins gold medal in the women’s hammer throw with a throw of 77.54 metres
Sifan Hassan of Netherlands wins gold in women’s 10,000 metres in 30m 17.62s
Japan’s Yusuke Suzuki wins gold in men’s 50 kilometres walk in 4 hours, 4 minutes and 29 seconds
China’s Liang Rui wins gold in women’s 50 kilometres walk in in 4 hours, 23 minutes and 26 seconds
Korea Open Badminton At Incheon: Winners
Korea Open Badminton tournament was organised at Incheon from September 24 to 29, 2019
Kento Momota of Japan wins men’s singles title
China’s He Bingjiao wins women’s singles title
South Korea’s Kim So-yeong & Kong Hee-yong win women’s doubles title
Indonesia’s Fajar Alfian and Muhammad Rian Ardianto win men’s doubles title
Thailand’s Dechapol Puavaranukroh & Sapsiree Taerattanachai won mixed doubles title
Sports
India’s Kaushal Dharmamer wins men’s singles title at Maldives International Challenge Badminton
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton wins Formula One Russian Grand Prix at Sochi
India win SAFF Under-18 football Championship by defeating Bangladesh 2-1 in final in Delhi
Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus wins women’s singles title at Wuhan Open tennis
September 16, 2019
IBSF World Billiards Championship: India’s Pankaj Advani wins title
The Bengaluru-based cueist Pankaj Advani increased his tally of world titles to 22 by winning a 4th
straight final in the 150-up format at IBSF World Billiards Championship 2019 held in Mandalay,
Myanmar. Pankaj Advani defeated Nay Thway Oo of Myanmar.
Key Highlights
With this win and another trophy in the bag, Advani extends his remarkable run of winning a global
to Maldives in realising its aspirations for broad-based socio-economic development and strengthening of
democratic and independent institutions.
A Memorial pillar to Polish Refugees unveiled in Kolhapur
A commemorative pillar in memory of Polish families and individuals who had made India their home
during World War II was unveiled at Valivade village in western Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. Around
5,000 refugees from Poland lived in Kolhapur’s Valivade village between 1942 and 1948.
The Memorial pillar was unveiled by Deputy Foreign Minister of Polish Republic Marcin Przydacz, Polish
Ambassador to India Adam Burakowski and Guardian Minister of Kolhapur Chandrakant Patil.
Key Highlights
A delegation from Poland, including 12 of the surviving polish refugees, arrived in Kolhapur for
commemoration of 80th anniversary of their stay in India.
A permanent museum dedicated to memory of 5,000 Polish people who lived in Valivade camp will be
built in next one year. The museum would contain photographs, paintings & other important items and
materials from #WWII era, to keep memories of past alive for next generations.
With the cooperation and affection of citizens of Kolhapur, Valivade could soon be transformed into a
‘mini Poland’, with its own church, schools and even a cinema.
History
During the Second World War, Poland was caught between Adolf Hitler’s Germany and Josef Stalin’s
Russia. Poland was dismembered by 1939 Nazi-Soviet Union pact or ‘the Devil’s Alliance’, with cream of
Poland’s officer corps, which included several members of country’s intelligentsia, massacred by NKVD (or
the Soviet secret police) in Katyn Forest in 1940. This in turn led to a stream of refugees who initially
endured the living hell of Soviet camps to make their way to Valivade village in Kolhapur district, 235 km
from Pune.
Pune’s iconic Jayakar Bungalow restored
The renovated Jayakar Bungalow, a classic heritage site situated inside the premises of National Film
Archives of India (NFAI) in Pune, Maharashtra was inaugurated by Prakash Javadekar, Union Minister for
Information and Broadcasting.
During the inauguration a special booklet ‘Parampara: An ode to Jayakar Bungalow’ that chronicles the
history of bungalow along with the story of its restoration was also released. A special feature of booklet
is the experiences shared by some of renowned film artists including.
About Jayakar Bungalow
The historical building is classified as a Grade I Heritage structure, which was built in 1945. It has a distinct
Tudor style of architecture.
It was once home to Mukundrao Ramrao Jayakar who was a barrister and first vice-chancellor of University
of Pune. It was then acquired by Indian law society, before it was handed over to Archives.
The bungalow is part of glory of Pune city and film researchers will certainly benefit from the site.
The bungalow is situated inside NFAI’s Pune campus and comprises of digital film library (where
researchers can access NFAI’s rich database), 3 film review rooms, and some antique articles of value. It
has been renovated with an outlay of Rs.3 crore.
For the first time Survey of India to deploy 300 drones for mapping country
Survey of India (SoI), the oldest scientific department of country will for the first time rely on drones to
map the country. SoI which is India’s National Survey and Mapping Organization is in charge of mapping
and surveying entire country. SoI is affliated to the Department of Science and Technology (DST).
Key Highlights
Objective:
To provide good high-resolution foundation maps. Also, High-resolution maps will facilitate
digitisation of land titles in villages.
To map 75% of India’s geography (about 2.4 million sq km of 3.2 million sq km) within next two
years.
To fulfill above objective the organisation aims to procure about 300 drones and so far about 30 have been
sourced for the mega exercise.
As a precursor to undertake such drone-based mapping exercises, Survey of India has signed agreements
with districts in Haryana (6), Karnataka (2) and Maharashtra (2). Every square kilometre mapped by
drones will be encapsulated in 2500 pictures and thus be a store of digital data.
Benefits
Currently the best SoI maps have a resolution of 1:250000 (i.e. 1 cm on the map represents 2500 cm on
ground), however, new maps under the project will have a 1:500 resolution (i.e. 1 cm on map will represent
500 cm).
Other than unprecedented detail, a consequence of mapping will be creating high resolution maps of land
in villages thereby facilitating digitisation of land titles in villages.
Sorting rural issues: A major consequence of drone-based exercise will be mapping of settled habitations
in villages. Based on availability of accurate maps, residents will finally be able to get property cards as
well as proper legal titles to their lands.
Spain wins 2nd FIBA basketball World Cup title
Spain captured its second FIBA basketball World Cup title after defeating Argentina with 95-75 in the gold
medal game held at Wukesong Arena in Beijing, China. The Spaniards won their 1st basketball World Cup
title in 2006 in Japan.
Key Highlights
The Spaniards capped a dominant run as they finished undefeated at 8-0.
Point guard Ricky Rubio was named Most Valuable Player of the international competition. He led Spain
with 20 points, 7 rebounds and 3 assists. He surpassed Pablo Prigioni of Argentina as World Cup assists
leader since FIBA started recording all game statistics in 1994.
Marc Gasol won his 2nd championship in less than 3 months. He won NBA championship with Toronto
Raptors and has become 2nd player to win an NBA title and FIBA World Cup title in same year. In 2010,
Lamar Odom accomplished this feat for Los Angeles Lakers and USA Basketball.
Gasol who finished with 14 points, 7 rebounds and 7 assists was among 5 players named to FIBA World
Cup 2019 All-Star Five. The other four are Rubio, Bogdan Bogdanovic of Serbia, Luis Scola of Argentina
and Evan Fournier of France.
GSTN to make Aadhaar authentication mandatory for new dealers from January 2020
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Network has decided to make Aadhaar authentication or physical
verification mandatory for new dealers from January 2020 so as to check malpractices in GST. Aadhaar
authentication was earlier optional.
The announcement in this regard was made by Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar Sushil Kumar Modi, who
heads the Group of Ministers of GST Network.
Key Highlights
This decision was taken after noticing in last two years that there are a good number of fly-by-night
operators, who make fake invoices.
For those who do not want Aadhaar authentication, physical verification will be carried out, which will be
completed in 3 days.
As refunding is a big issue, the GST Network has also decided on complete online refunding from 24
September 2019 from a single source, either by Central GST or State GST.
Moreover, no State government is in favour of slashing the GST slab for Automobile sector from 28% to
18%, fearing loss of revenue.
About Goods and Services Tax (GST) Network
GSTN has been jointly registered by Central and State Governments as a not-for-profit Company under
Section 8 of Companies act, 2013.
It was primarily set up to provide IT infrastructure and services to Central government, State
governments, tax payers and other stakeholders for GST implementation.
The restructured GSTN, with 100% government ownership has equity 50:50 structure between Centre
and the States.
September 17, 2019
The system provides multiple payment modes and instant confirmation of payment.
BBPS functions under National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
MFIN and Sa-Dhan launches ‘Code for Responsible Lending’
Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN) and Sa-Dhan along with FIDC (Finance Industry Development
Council) have jointly launched the ‘Code for Responsible Lending’ (CRL) for the micro credit industry. The
CRL was launched at Sa-Dhan’s 15th Annual National Conference held in New Delhi. Sa-Dhan is Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) recognised self-regulatory organisation and industry association for the microfinance
industry.
About ‘Code for Responsible Lending’
The CRL is sector-specific and entity-agnostic. A common CRL unveiled would bar more than three
lenders offering loans to a single borrower and cap the size of total lending to Rs.1 lakh per borrower.
A significant development in CRL adoption was signing up of Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC)
which makes CRL more inclusive in its coverage. FIDC is the self-regulatory organisation for registered
NBFCs.
CRL will be a step in right direction to restore confidence in non-banking lending community, as this will
bring better discipline and harmony among asset financing, loan financing and micro financing NBFCs.
In addition to CRL, a revised industry Code of Conduct (CoC) was also released for Microfinance
Institutions (MFIs) that will act as a binding and compulsory set of principles with respect to lending
practices.
Currently, more than 90 entities have signed up for CRL as ‘responsible lenders’, and soon all microfinance
lenders are expected to come forward to endorse and adhere to it.
Significance:
This launch is in line with Sa-Dhan’s objective of furthering responsible finance across entire sector. It is
also a significant self-regulatory step across all RBI-regulated entities and others that aim towards
safeguarding the interests of low-income customers by enhancing compliance and transparency.
Also, many lenders of diverse legal form are coming on board, as the code engages with all those catering
to same microfinance client.
It will bring about a level-playing field for all and ensure that client protection is more adequately
addressed.
National Centre for Clean Coal Research and Development inaugurated
With the aim of addressing opportunities and challenges in development of clean coal technologies, Union
Minister of Science & Technology Harsh Vardhan inaugurated the National Centre for Clean Coal
Research and Development (NCCCR&D) at Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru. The NCCCR&D
has been launched at IISc. by Department of Science & Technology (DST).
National Centre for Clean Coal Research and Development (NCCCR&D)
It is a national consortium on clean coal research and development led by IISc. The partner of IISc includes
IIT- Kharagpur, Madras, Guwahati, Bombay, and Hyderabad.
The consortium will work on identifying existing gaps in clean coal technology as major problem being
faced by Indian power plants is high level of pollutants and low thermal efficiency.
The new centre would address several critical Research & Development (R&D) challenges towards
development of clean coal technologies in tandem with developing supercritical power plant technologies,
both at materials and system level.
The centre will also address challenges such as development of low emission combustion and gasification,
and achieve high cycle efficiencies with reduced pollutants. IISc. has already set-up an advanced
indigenous supercritical CO2 test loop at a laboratory scale.
Significance:
Scientific and collective endeavours like NCCCR&D would enable achievement of an affordable, efficient,
and compact reliable clean energy system.
It would help India in achieving international targets and ‘nationally determined contributions’ on climate
change which inlcudes-
To have at-least 40% of our total requirement of energy to be from clean energy sources by 2030 (of
this India have already achieved around 34-35%)
Reducing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) by 33% to 35% by 2030
Target beneficiaries of NCCCR&D: It includes national organisations such as the Gas Authority of India
Ltd. (GAIL), National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), Bharat Heavy Electronics Ltd. (BHEL), Triveni
Turbines Ltd and Tata Power.
Interdisciplinary Centre for Energy Research launched
Union Minister of Science & Technology Harsh Vardhan launched an Interdisciplinary Centre for Energy
Research (ICER) equipped with modern facilities for conducting a wide spectrum of energy research
through knowledge network.
About Interdisciplinary Centre for Energy Research (ICER)
ICER is a first of its kind in India which is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities. This new centre would
realise the vision of affordable, efficient, compact and reliable clean energy systems.
It was formed to conduct socially relevant research to benefit people directly. Also, translational research
carried out by ICER faculty has resulted in technology transfers in India and abroad.
Research conducted here would be in line with various national missions to have more reach. ICER is also
considering starting a new Master’s course on energy.
ICER plans to expand its activities in several energy-related areas with an emphasis on process and
material development, in collaboration with manufacturing industry.
The centre is focused on developing sustainable technologies for renewable energy, combustion, next-
generation solar photovoltaic, concentrated solar power, novel energy storage technologies, hydrogen,
bio-mass and bio-fuels.
Russia holds Center-2019 International Command Exercise
Russia is holding its annual Center-2019 International Command Exercise involving six other nations
from 16 to 21 September 2019. Center-2019 is an annual strategic and operational military exercises which
aren’t aimed at any third-party country rather focus on counterterrorist operations and is purely
defensive in nature.
About Center-2019 International Command Exercise
Exercise Objectives:
To demonstrate readiness of Armed Forces of Russian Federation and the states of Central Asia
region to protect national interests
To increase level of interaction and compatibility of participants in solving joint tasks to protect
interests, preserve peace and ensure security in region.
To train troops for conducting military operations in modern conditions
To improve interoperability of military command and control units of armed forces of Russia and
allied States
Military Forces from India, China, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan will join Russia’s
Central Joint Strategic Command (JSC) for military exercises.
Some parts of military drills will be held outside Russia in member countries of Collective Security Treaty
Organization (CSTO) such as Armenia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.
The annual exercises rotate and this year’s mainly focus on Central Joint Strategic Command (JSC). The
other JSCs are East, West, and Caucasus.
The 2019 exercise will be the biggest encompassing nearly 128,000 personnel, 20,000 pieces of equipment
and weapons, 600 aircraft and helicopters, and 15 warships.
Background
Ever since Russia started reconstructing its military in 2008, the Central Joint Strategic Command (JSC)
has held two exercises- in 2011 and 2015. In the 2015 exercises, nearly 95,000 personnel took part and they
were used as a preparation for Russian operations in Syria.
September 18, 2019
Hyderabad-Karnataka region Renamed ‘Kalyana Karnataka’
After completing the official procedure for renaming Hyderabad Karnataka region Chief Minister of
Karnataka B.S. Yediyurappa made the official proclamation to rename the region as Kalyana Karnataka.
The Hyderabad Karnataka region comprises six north-eastern districts of Karnataka: Bidar, Kalaburagi,
Koppal, Ballari, Yadgir and Raichur.
The announcement was made by CM ahead of hosting of national flag in Kalaburagi on occasion of
commemoration of ‘Hyderabad-Karnataka Liberation Day’. All other formalities relating to renaming
would follow in consultation with Centre.
Key Highlights
The name ‘Kalya’ (in ‘Kalyana Karnataka’) comes from Kingdom of Kalyana, which was the epicenter of
Sharana movement and Vachana Sahitaya preached and followed by several social reformers, including
Basvanna.
The renaming of Hyderabad-Karnataka as Kalyana Karnataka has been a long standing demand of people
of the region.
CM also announced that a separate secretariat would be set up for the development of Kalyana Karnataka,
through which funds would be released for developmental work.
More funds for the all-round development of Kalyana Karnataka region would be allocated in the next
budget.
Background
The Hyderabad-Karnataka region was under Nizams of Hyderabad even after independence (1947) as the
last Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan Bahadur, refused to annex his kingdom to Indian Union. Then on 17
September 1948 he merged with Indian Union after Police Action which forced the Nizam and his army to
surrender.
Owing to its backwardness, the region, comprising of Bidar, Kalaburagi, Koppal, Ballari, Yadgir and
Raichur enjoys special status under Article 371J of Constitution of India.
5th International Ramayan Festival organized in New Delhi
The 5th International Ramayan Festival organized by Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) is being
held from 17-19 September 2019 in New Delhi. The maiden day of festival was presided by Union Minister
for Home Affairs Amit Shah as Chief Guest.
Key Highlights
The year 2019 is 5th edition of International Ramayan Festival. The festival is being organized for 5th year
in row, during which 17 countries have participated with their artists and rendered their versions of
Ramayan.
The ICCR was established with the vision of propagating Indian culture and its values to the whole world
and organizing Ramayan festival is one way to realize this vision.
Ramayan is one such scripture of India that has transcended Personal, Religious, Societal, Cultural and
National boundaries and reached a Global audience.
About Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR)
It was founded in 1950 by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad who was independent India’s 1st Education Minister.
ICCR Objectives:
To actively participate in formulation and implementation of programmes and policies realting to
India’s external cultural relations
To foster and strengthen mutual understanding and cultural relations between India and other
countries
To promote cultural exchanges and develop relations with other countries and people, national and
international organization in field of Culture
Rustom-2: DRDO’s UAV crashes in Karnataka’s Chitradurga
An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) called ‘Rustom-2’ belonging to Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) crashed during a trial in an agriculture field in Chitradurga district of Karnataka. No
casualties were reported from the crash. According to state government officials, the testing of ‘Rustom-2
UAV was in progress when the incident occurred.
About DRDO Rustom
It is a Medium Altitude Long Endurance UAV. It is being developed by DRDO for Indian Army, Indian
Since 2015, Presidents of the Maldives, Ghana and Mauritius has also received the prestigious award.
ISRO, DRDO signs MoUs to provide technologies for Human Space Mission
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) signed Memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Defence
Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to provide technologies for development of human
centric systems for Human Space Mission to demonstrate its human space flight capabilities.
ISRO aims to demonstrate country’s human spaceflight capability before 75th anniversary of India’s
independence in 2022.
Key Highlights of MoU
The set of MoUs were signed between a delegation of ISRO scientists with various DRDO labs to provide
technologies for human centric systems and technologies specific to Human Space Mission. The MoUs
were signed by Directors of-
Aerial Delivery Research & Development Establishment (ADRDE)
Defence Food Research Laboratory (DFRL)
Defence Bio-Engineering & Electro Medical Laboratory (DEBEL)
Defence Laboratory (DL) Jodhpur
Centre for Fire, Explosive & Environment Safety (CFEES)
Defence Institute of Physiology & Allied Sciences (DIPAS)
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (INMAS)
As per MoU, technological capabilities existing in DRDO labs for various defence applications will be
customised to meet requirements of ISRO’s human space mission.
To meet the stringent timelines, DRDO has already initiated customisation of required technologies and
all necessary support to ISRO for the human space flight.
Certain critical technologies that would be provided by DRDO to ISRO includes-
space food and space crew health monitoring and emergency survival kit
parachutes for safe recovery of crew module
radiation measurement and protection
UK returns ‘stolen’ 12th century Buddha statue 57 years later
Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman handed over antique 12th century Bronze Idol of Buddha that
was stolen from Archaeological Survey of India’s (ASI) Nalanda site museum in 1961 to Union Minister of
State for Culture & Tourism (IC) Prahlad Singh Patel in New Delhi.
This ‘stolen’ 12th century Buddha was returned a month before (in August 2019) to the Indian High
Commission by the London Metropolitan Police.
The Bronze statue of Buddha is documented as ‘Seated Buddha in Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It is of Ht. 6.5″
and belongs to Circa 12th Century AD. It was amongst the 19 bronze statues that were stolen from ASI
Museum at Nalanda in August 1961.
Background
The 12th century Bronze Idol of Buddha seated in the Bhumisparsha Mudra was stolen on 22 August 1961
from Nalanda Museum of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). After a gap of nearly 57 years, in February
2018, the stolen statue had resurfaced at an auction in Masstricht (a city in Netherlands) organized by a
London based dealer Rossi & Rossi.
Then on receiving information Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) officer in London (UK) contacted
ASI, UK Customs and Art & Antique Unit of London Metropolitan Police. ASI also certified and confirmed
the findings and provided documentary evidence (FIR which was filed in 1961) that the statue was stolen
from Archaeological Museum, Nalanda.
Later on 15 August 2018, Scotland Yard handed over the Buddha statue to Indian High Commissioner to
UK, YK Sinha to mark India’s 72nd Independence Day.
National Seminar on ‘Emerging Trends in Public Architecture’ held in New Delhi
A National Seminar on ‘Emerging Trends in Public Architecture’ was held on 18 September 2019 at Vigyan
Bhawan, New Delhi. The Seminar was inaugurated by Hardeep S. Puri, Union Minister for Housing and
Urban Affairs.
Court was, restricted to 15 judges by cabinet (excluding CJI). But the restriction was withdrawn at request
of chief justice of India.
In 1986, the strength of top court was increased to 25 (excluding CJI). Later, the Supreme Court (Number
of Judges) Amendment Act, 2009 further augmented the strength of SC from 25 to 30.
Throughout the year 2020, which is going to be celebrated in Telangana as AI year, the state government
will be running multiple programs, meetings and activities such as hackathons, master classes and other
activities.
The government agencies will give challenges and make available data sets on which companies can run
algorithms.
The state government has signed up with NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India),
which has come out with ‘National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence‘ to run pilot projects in Telangana.
Telangana was 1st State to sign up with NITI Aayog when they prepared ‘AI for All’ document.
IT industry body NASSCOM (National Association of Software and Services Companies) is setting up a
Centre of Excellence in Data Sciences and AI in Hyderabad, Telangana. This CoE is expected to start its
activities in 2020.
Also, IIT- Khargapur is also coming up with its regional centre in Hyderabad to train students in AI in
partnership with State government.
Govt scraps import duty on open cell TV panel used to make TV sets
In a bid to boost domestic manufacturing, the Central government has removed 5% custom duty that was
imposed on import of open cell TV panel. Open cell TV panel are used in manufacturing of television sets
such as LED TVs.
Key Highlights
As per the notification issued by Union Ministry of Finance in this regard the open cell, (15.6 inch and
above), for use in the manufacture of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and Light Emitting Diode (LED) TV
panel would attract zero duty.
The government has also scrapped custom duty on import of Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA), Cell
(glass board or substrate) and Chip on Film, which are used to manufacture open cell TV panels.
Open cell panel is an important part of TV manufacturing and covers 60-70% cost of the unit. The move to
scraps import duty on open cell TV panel would also help to reduce the price of TV panel by around 3% as
it would lower the input costs for TV makers.
Background
On 30 June 2017, the government had imposed a custom duty of 5% on import of such panel. Many TV
makers including Consumer Electronics and Appliances Manufacturers Association (CEAMA) had opposed the
increased duty, and have been complaining about a slump in demand and had requested government to
waive it. TV makers have since then been complaining about a slump in demand.
Currently, open cells panels are not manufactured in India and TV companies rely on imports of these key
components part of LED television sets. An import duty levied by government on open cell LED panels had
also pushed some electronics makers to import TV sets from neighbouring markets like Vietnam and
Thailand to avoid duties on open cell panels.
Cabinet approves Payment of PLB to railway employees (for FY 2018-19)
Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved payment of Productivity Linked
Bonus (PLB) equivalent to 78 days wages to eligible non-gazetted railway employees for Financial Year
(FY) 2018-19. The eligible non-gazetted railway employees for payment of PLB exclude Railway Protection
Force (RPF) and Railway Protection Special Force (RPSF) personnel.
About Productivity Linked Bonus (PLB)
PLB to all non-gazetted railway employees is an acknowledgement of their contribution to efficient
running of Indian Railways. PLB is for maintaining industrial peace and motivation of railway men.
PLB to more than 11.52 Lakh eligible non-gazetted railway employees (excluding RPF/RPSF personnel)
would entail an expenditure of Rs.2024.40 crores to exchequer.
This is 6th consecutive year that Union Government led by PM Modi has maintained a bonus of 78 days
wages. It has never lowered it.
Benefits:
Payment of PLB results in motivating the recipient railway employees to further improve performance of
Indian Railways, enhance productivity levels as well as maintain industrial peace.
There being large number of railway men and their families, this acknowledgement by payment of PLB
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Current Affairs [PDF] - September 16-30, 2019
advertisement), sale (including online sale) of e-cigarettes shall be a cognizable offence punishable.
Committing the offence might lead to an imprisonment of up to 1 year or fine up to Rs.1 lakh or both for
1st offence and imprisonment of up to 3 years and fine up to Rs.5 lakh for a subsequent offence. Storing of
e-cigarettes shall also be punishable with an imprisonment up to 6 months or fine up to Rs.50,000 or both.
On the date of commencement of Ordinance, the owners of existing stocks of e-cigarettes will have to
suomoto declare as well as deposit these stocks with nearest police station.
Under the Ordinance, Sub-Inspector of Police has been designated as Authorized Officer to take action.
However, Central or State Governments may also designate any other equivalent officer(s) as Authorized
Officer for enforcement of provisions of Ordinance.
What are Electronic-cigarettes?
E-Cigarettes are battery-operated devices that produce aerosol (mist) (commonly called as vapor) by
heating a solution containing nicotine. This nicotine is the addictive substance in combustible cigarettes.
E-Cigarettes include all forms of Heat Not Burn Products (HNBP), Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
(ENDS), e-Hookah and other similar devices.
These novel products come with attractive appearances and multiple flavours to attract their potential
customers especially youth and children. Thereby, their use has increased exponentially especially among
youth and children and has acquired epidemic proportions in developed countries as well.
Social Justice Minister T C Gehlot launches MIS portal under Accessible India Campaign
Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Thaawar chand Gehlot launched a Management
Information System (MIS) under Accessible India Campaign in New Delhi. The launch was in presence of
Secretaries of various nodal ministries including Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Union
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), Union Ministry of Railways, Union Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Union Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY),
Union Ministry of Civil Aviation, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
About MIS Portal
The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (PwD), under Union Ministry of Social Justice
and Empowerment has developed a Management Information System (MIS) for stakeholders of Accessible
India Campaign.
MIS portal will bring all the nodal ministries and States and Union Territories (UTs) on a single platform
for monitoring the progress being made against each target of Accessible India Campaign (AIC).
The portal is made fully accessible for Divyangjans.
It will be useful in maintaining all the function on digital platform and capture data on a real-time basis.
Also, the monitoring of places being made accessible will become more effective as the portal has a
provision of uploading images of such features.
About Accessible India Campaign
Accessible India Campaign also known as Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, was launched by PM Modi on 3
December 2015, on the occasion of International Day of People with Disabilities (PwD). It was launched as a
nation-wide campaign for achieving universal accessibility for PwDs.
The campaign aims to serve PwDs in country and create an accessible physical environment that benefits
everyone, not just PwDs.
Several measures undertaken under programme includes- eliminating obstacles and barriers in
indoor/outdoor facilities such as schools, medical facilities, workplaces and transport system. The
programme also covers places like footpaths, curb cuts and other obstacles that block the flow of regular
pedestrian traffic.
HRD Ministry launches Waste Management Summit for Women Entrepreneurs
Union Human Resource Development (HRD) Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ launched multiple
new initiatives of All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) in New Delhi on 18 September 2019.
This includes Waste Management Accelerator for Aspiring Women Entrepreneurs (WAWE Summit 2019),
Facilitation through Margadarshan and Margadarshak, Model Curriculum for Diploma Courses, and 360-degree
Feedback of Faculty. These schemes are launched to improve quality of education and will further
contribute in creating New India.
Key Highlights
Under Facilitation through Margadarshan and Margadarshak initiative: the topmost institutions will
mentor other institutions, so that they can improve their rankings and follow best practices of the mentor
institute. The Margdarshak (teachers) will also be guiding other institutions for their betterment and will
help in improving ratings under the mentorship of eminent institutes.
For India to be at top in World rankings, the path to be followed includes taking technical education to top
in world. It is necessary to create new courses to prepare students for better understanding in this
competitive age and, Model Curriculum for Diploma Courses is an effort in this direction.
The 360 degree feedback of faculty scheme will increase quality of education by encouraging both
students and teachers.
About WAWE Summit 2019
The WAWE (Waste Management Accelerators for Aspire Women Entrepreneurs) summit is scheduled to
be held in November-December 2019.
It will be jointly organised by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and Indian Institute of Waste
Management (IIWM) at Jaipur, Rajasthan. IIWM and AICTE will be registering interested participation and
guiding them to connect from ‘Start Up India to Stand Up India’.
Theme: Make your own bag– empowering women to take up income generation activity and
entrepreneurship in waste management by making a business out of this record creating concept.
This conclave will be the largest gathering of young women students to promote entrepreneurship in
waste management and providing alternatives to single use plastic carry bags.
Such initiatives are important in order to raise technical education in country to world standards. It will
also be part of a series of activities to encourage entrepreneurship amongst young graduates.
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Current Affairs [PDF] - September 16-30, 2019
It is a great initiative because women have skills in their hands and it will further empower and motivate
women as well as encourage entrepreneurship among youngsters.
September 20, 2019
Govt to set-up National Police University at Greater Noida
Union Ministry of Home Affairs has announced to set up world-class National Police University (NPU) in
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. The proposed multi-disciplinary university will provide dynamic, state-of-
the-art learning and working environment for advancement and dissemination of education and research
in policing science and related areas.
About National Police University (NPU)
It will be established at prime location in the NCR region on a plot of 100 acres located at IT Park, Tech
zone in Greater Noida. Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority (GNIDA) has offered land on a 90-
year lease at concessional rate at the cost of Rs 371 crore.
It will have dynamic, state-of-the-art learning and working environment dedicated to advancement and
dissemination of education, research and scholarships of highest quality in the domain of policing science,
forensic science, cyber forensics, criminology, criminal justice, risk management and related areas.
It will offer to students formal education programmes leading to award of bachelor’s, masters’ and
doctoral degrees as well as PG Diploma in specialised niche areas in police sciences, criminology, criminal
justice, cyber forensics, forensic science, risk management and allied subjects with special papers in
specified areas using classroom teachings initially and later also through distance learning mode.
First World Patient Safety Day observed by WHO on September 17
The first World Patient Safety Day was observed by World Health Organisation (WHO) on September 17.
This day launched by WHO as global campaign ‘Medication without Harm’. It aims to create awareness
around patient safety and urge people to show commitment to making healthcare safer. The theme for
World Patient Safety Day 2019 is ‘Patient Safety: a global health priority’ and slogan is ‘Speak up for patient
safety’.
Background
The establishment of World Patient Safety Day (to be marked annually on September 17) was endorsed by
WHO member states from all 194 countries on May 24, 2019 and was officially included on WHO list of
health dates. The purpose of observance this Day is to promote patient safety by increasing public
awareness and engagement, enhancing global understanding and working towards global solidarity and
action. It also marks coming together of all health stakeholders from across the world for patients
including care givers, patients’ groups, civil society organisations and other relevant stakeholders.
Rajnath Singh becomes 1st Defence Minister to fly LCA Tejas
Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has scripted history by becoming first Defence Minister to fly Light
Combat Aircraft (LCA) ‘Tejas’, an indigenously-built multi-role fighter aircraft. He undertook 30-minute
sortie in LCA Tejas along with Air Vice Marshall Narmdeshwar Tiwari, at the Hindustan Aeronautics
Limited (HAL) Airport in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Defence Minister even controlled ‘Tejas’ in the air for some time and was shown Avionics and
Sophisticated Systems onboard the aircraft.
About Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas
It is fourth-generation fighter aircraft with several critical capabilities and is thus meant to strengthen
India’s air defence capabilities.
It is an indigenous light weight, multi role supersonic fighter aircraft developed in both fighter and trainer
versions. To reduce weight and increase component of LCA Tejas, life Advanced materials such as
composites are used in its manufacture.
It is designed to carry a veritable plethora of air-to-air, air-to- surface, precision guided as well as standoff
weaponry.
It has been developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) and Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA).
Digital Payment Abhiyan: DSCI, MeitY and Google India join hands
Nasscom’s Data Security Council of India (DSCI) has collaborated with Union Ministry of Electronics and
IT (MeitY) and Google India to launch nationwide awareness campaign ‘Digital Payment Abhiyan’. It was
launched by Union Communications and Electronics & IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad at Google-
organised event ‘Google for India’ in New Delhi.
About Digital Payment Abhiyan
It aims at increasing awareness about cashless payment, educate end-users on the benefits of making
digital payments, online financial security and urge them to adopt security and safety best practices.
It is pan-India campaign crafted in seven languages — Hindi, English, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali
and Marathi.
It will engage with users and make them aware of the dos and don’ts for different payment channels
including UPI, wallets, cards as well as netbanking and mobile banking
Implementation: To drive the campaign objectives and amplify outreach to users across all states,
NASSCOM’s DSCI has onboarded various digital payments ecosystem partners. These partners include
representation from banking, card networks as well as fin-tech segment.
Air Marshal RKS Bhadauria appointed next Chief of Indian Air Force
Government has decided to appoint present Vice Chief of Air Staff Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria as next
Chief of Air Staff. He will take charge from the incumbent Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa who is set to retire
on September 30. At present, he is the senior most officer in Inidan Air Force after BS Dhanoa.
About Air Marshal RKS Bhadauria
He was commissioned into Fighter Stream of Indian Air Force (IAF) in June 1980. Since then he has held
various Command, Staff and Instructional Appointments at various levels including the present one as
Vice Chief of Air Staff (VCAS).
Apart from being decorated with PVSM, AVSM, VM, he is one of the ADCs to supreme Commander. He
took over as the Vice Chief of the Indian Air Force in May 2019.
During his nearly 40 years of career, he has commanded a Jaguar squadron and a premier Air Force
Station and was also Chief Test Pilot as well as Project Director of National Flight Test Centre (NFTC) on
Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) project.
With 4250 hours of experience on 26 different types of fighters and transport aircraft as well as with
unique distinction of being an Experimental Test Pilot, he is a category ‘A’ Qualified Flying Instructor and
a Pilot Attack Instructor.
DRDO conducts all 5 successful trials of Air-to-Air Missile ‘Astra’
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight tested the Beyond Visual
Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) ‘Astra’ from Su-30 MKI platform off the coast of Chandipur in
Odisha. These trials were held from 16-19 September 2019 and were conducted by Indian Air Force (IAF)
against Jet Banshee target aircraft simulating all possible threat scenarios.
Key Highlights
The 5 trials conducted during 16-19 September tested missiles in different configurations and all the
subsystems performed accurately met all mission parameters and objectives.
During the trial campaign, 3 missiles were launched in combat configuration with warhead and
manoeuvring targets were neutralized to establish the end game capability of missile. The trials also
included a direct hit of the target by telemetered missile at maximum range.
The missile has completed the user trial phase of weapon system successfully.
The present flight trials have proved the end to end performance of missile system in various combat
scenarios thus giving greater confidence to users.
The 5 successful trials of Astra will culminate into induction of missile system into Indian Air Force (IAF),
which will certainly be a force multiplier considering its accuracy and effectiveness in neutralizing aerial
threats.
About ASTRA
It is a state-of-the-art BVRAAM. It has range of more than 100 kms.
It also has modern guidance and navigation techniques.
The missile has midcourse guidance and Radio Frequency (RF) seeker based terminal guidance to achieve
target destruction with pin point accuracy.
It has been developed by DRDO, together with Indian Air Force (IAF). Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(HAL) has played a major role in modifying aircraft for weapon integration. More than 50 public and
private industries have contributed in building Astra weapon system.
September 21, 2019
PM Modi, Mongolian President jointly Unveils statue of Lord Buddha
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President of Mongolia H.E. Mr Khaltmaagiin Battulga, jointly unveiled
a statue of Lord Buddha and his two disciples, installed at historic Gandan Tegchenling Monastery in
Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia’s Capital) via videoconferencing from Delhi.
Key Highlights
Prime Minister had offered prayers at Gandan Tegchenling Monastery during his visit to Mongolia in
2015. Thus while underlining common Buddhist heritage and civilizational links between our two
countries and peoples, PM Modi had then announced to gift a Lord Buddha statue to Buddhist monastery.
Mongolian President is on a 5-day state visit to India. This is the 1st State Visit by a Mongolian President
in last 10 years. During his stay, the Mongolian President will participate in an India-Mongolia Business
Forum in New Delhi, visit Agra and attend an event. He will also be paying a visit to Bodh Gaya (Bihar)
before leaving for Karnataka where he will hold meeting with state Governor and attend a programme.
About the Statue unveiled
The Statue symbolizes the shared respect of our two countries for universal message of Lord Buddha.
Statue depicts Lord Buddha in a sitting posture along with his two disciples conveying the message of
compassion as well as peace and co-existence. The statue was installed and consecrated at Gandan
Monastery in Ulaanbaatar in early September 2019 during the 3rd edition of SAMVAAD dialogue held in
Ulaanbaatar (from 6-7 September 2019). 3rd edition of SAMVAAD dialogue brought together Buddhist
religious leaders, scholars and experts from different countries to deliberate on contemporary issues
related to Buddhism.
About Gandan Tegchenling Monastery
It is a prominent centre of Mongolian Buddhists and a treasure house of valuable Buddhist heritage. It
hosted 11th General Assembly of Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace (ABCP) (from 21-23 June 2019) to mark
the 50th anniversary of Conference. More than 150 guests from 14 countries including India, Nepal,
Russia, Sri Lanka, Japan, South Korea, Bangladesh, Bhutan, LPDR, Thailand, North Korea among others
had participated in event.
Centre cuts Corporate Tax Rate for domestic investors
The Centre government has cut the effective corporate tax rate for existing domestic companies to 25.17%
(from 34.94% now) and for new domestic companies, it will be 15% now. For this purpose the government
has brought in Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance 2019 to make certain amendments in Income-tax
Act 1961 and Finance (No. 2) Act 2019.
Key Highlights
The announcement was in this regard was made by Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs
Nirmala Sitharama ahead of 37th GST council meeting to be held in Goa. The new domestic
manufacturing companies will have to pay 15% tax.
Existing Domestic Company: A new provision has been added in Income-tax Act with effect from Financial
Year 2019-20, which allows any domestic company an option to pay income-tax at rate of 22% if they do
not avail any exemption or incentive. Now, the corporate tax rate for domestic companies shall be 25.17%
(inclusive of surcharge & cess), which was earlier nearly 35% as well as such companies shall not be
required to pay Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT).
New Domestic Company: Under the new provision a new domestic company incorporated on or after 1
October 2019 making fresh investment in manufacturing and commences their production on or before 31
March, 2023, will have to pay income tax at rate of only 15%.
Finance Minister has also announced the government decision to expand the scope of 2% CSR (corporate
social responsibility) spending. Fin Min also expressed confidence that the move is well studied whereby
industrial growth and investment which is due to increase with this move will compensate revenue
forgone for reduction. Also, total revenue foregone for reduction in corporate tax rate and other relief are
Sebastian Vettel is a four-time Formula One (F1) world champion. This was the German’s first win since
the August 2018 Belgian Grand Prix. He took advantage of an early pit stop to win Singapore Grand Prix
ended a 13-month winless streak in Formula One.
About Singapore Grand Prix
It is a motor race which forms a part of FIA Formula One World Championship.
The event takes place on Marina Bay Street Circuit. It was 1st held in 1966 and since then it has been held 20
times.
It was the inaugural night race and 1st street circuit in Asia designed for F1 races.
CBDT to set up National e-Assessment centre in New Delhi
National E-Assessment Centre (NeAC) will be setup in New Delhi as part of the Centre government’s
ambitious plan to launch faceless and nameless assessment for income tax payers from October 2019. The
order for the creation of NeAC was issued by Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), which frames policy
for Income-tax department.
About National E-Assessment Centre (NeAC)
It will be an independent office that will look after the work of e-assessment scheme, which is the recently
notified scheme for faceless and nameless assessment for income taxpayers.
The NeAC will exclusively focus on e-assessment and will have 16 officials. It will headed by a Principal
Chief Commissioner of Income-tax (PCCIT) as its chief. CBDT has appointed K M Prasad, a 1984-batch
Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer as chief or PCCIT of NeAC and Ashish Abrol, a 1993-batch IRS officer
as Commissioner or second-in-command of new unit.
NeAC will also serve notices to assesses specifying the issues for selection of their case for assessment and
once a response is received from them within a period of 15 days, the centre will allocate case to an
assessing officer using an automated system.
About e-assessment Scheme
Centre government had recently notified e-assessment scheme, to facilitate faceless assessment of
income-tax returns via completely electronic communication between tax officials and taxpayers. The
scheme will be rolled out from ‘Vijayadashami’ on 8 October 2019.
Under the scheme, a person shall not be required to appear either personally or via authorised
representative in connection with any proceedings before IT authority at the NeAC or Regional e-
assessment Centre (ReAC) or any other unit set up for this purpose under scheme.
In cases where any modification is required, the taxpayer will be provided an opportunity for a personal
hearing and such hearing shall be conducted exclusively by video conferencing.
September 22: World Rhino Day celebrated
The World Rhino Day is celebrated every year on 22 September to celebrate the world’s five rhinoceros
species, and to reflect on the challenges facing them. This special day provides the opportunity for cause-
related organizations, Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), zoos, and public to celebrate rhinos in their
own unique ways.
About World Rhino Day
The World Wildlife Fund-South Africa in 2010, announced to celebrate World Rhino Day on 22 September
every year since then. The annual event took off on a global scale both on online and offline platforms
when Lisa Jane Campbell of Chishakwe Ranch in Zimbabwe and founder of Annamitici joined hands with
creative director Rhishja Cota in 2011 to create a massive awareness to protect all 5 species of rhinos from
extinction.
The activities on occasion of Rhino Day vary from one participant to another with activities such as
peaceful demonstrations, classroom projects, fundraising dinners, auctions and poster displays are
observed globally. The Donors and partners for the cause are able to contribute to organizations and
initiatives of their choosing.
World’s Five Rhinoceros Species living in Africa and Asia–
1. Javan Rhinos (Rhinoceros sondaicus): Critically Endangered (IUCN)
2. Sumatran rhinos (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis): Critically Endangered (IUCN)
3. Black rhinos (Diceros bicornis): Critically Endangered (IUCN)
also sent out a very strong message- that US-led by Donald Trump is standing firmly with India in its
fight against terrorism.
PM Modi and Trump went way out of way to show their unparalleled camaraderie. The event showcased
heightened friendship and warmth between India and leader of one of the most powerful nations in world.
It also showed how US is interested in exploring new avenues of cooperation with India.
Why Texas? As part of the event, PM Modi addressed 50,000 Indian-Americans in Houston, which is
reportedly the largest gathering ever for a foreign leader visiting US. As per Pew Research Center analysis
of US Census data, the US is home to nearly 4 million Indian-Americans, including about 300,000 in
Houston and nearby Dallas.
Organizer: The event is being organised by Texas India Forum (TIF), Inc, which is a non-profit organisation
that brings together Indian-American institutions and organisations in order to promote collaboration
within region and develop opportunities for engagement with India. The event has been organised with
the help of over 1,000 volunteers and 650 Texas-based Welcome Partner organisations.
Gully Boy selected as India’s official entry to Oscars 2020
Ranveer Singh and Alia Bhatt starrer Gully Boy has been announced India’s official entry to the Oscars.
The movie is a musical drama that revolves around a young man from Mumbai who uses rap music to
break free from his situations. It earned around 134 crore rupees in February alone. It was directed by
Zoya Akhtar.
About Oscar
The Academy award was first held in 1929. Each year an Oscar statuette made of gold – plated bronze is
awarded to the winners. However, today it is being made of nickel silver, plated in very little copper mixed
in 24 – carat gold.
The name ‘Oscar’ was coined by the director of Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Margaret
Herrick. The statue is 34.3 cm tall and weighs 3.856 kg. The model for the statue was a Mexican actor. It
was sculpted by Cedric Gibbons.
India and Oscar
India has been submitting films to the award under the foreign film category since 1957. The movie
Mother India was the first submission in 1957. India received its first Oscar in 1982. Bhanu Athaiya won
the award for the best costume designer. So far only 5 Indians have won the award. They are as follows
Bhanu Athaiya – Best Costume Design – Movie: Gandhi, 1982
Satyajit Ray – Honorary award in 1992
Gulzar – Best song – Movie: Slumdog Millionaire, 2008
A R Rahman – Best score – Movie: Slumdog Millionaire, 2008
Resul Pookutty – Best sound mixing – Movie: Slumdog Millionaire, 2008
Ownership of the statuettes
The winners or their heirs can sell the statuettes only to the academy for 1 USD. An agreement is signed
between the winner and the academy every year to maintain the trend.
Government launches UMMID initiative and NIDAN in health sector
Minister of Health and Family Welfare Dr. Harsh Vardhan has launched two initiatives to tackle the
menace of genetic diseases in newborns. These are:
The Unique Methods of Management and treatment of Inherited Disorders (UMMID) initiative
National Inherited Diseases Administration (NIDAN)
Both of these initiates of Health Ministry are supported by Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry
of Science and Technology.
The objective of UMMID initiative is to make treatment of expensive genetic diseases in newborns within
reach of all people. The NIDAN kendras are to be established under the UMMID initiative. These centres
will provide counselling, prenatal testing / diagnosis and management in government hospitals of the
country. Another objective is to produce skilled technicians in Human genetics to screen pregnant
women and newborn babies for inherited genetic diseases. The initiative has been launched and five
NIDAN kendras have been already established.
However, the recent price rise is mainly because of the heavy rains, drought in 2018 and delayed monsoon
in 2019. This reduced and delayed their arrivals to the agricultural mandis.
It is also because of reduction in cultivation area of rabi crops in Maharashtra (Rabi onions are alone fit for
storage and not Kharif. Because, rabi onions have reduced moisture). In 2017 – 18, around 3.54 lakh
hectares of land were under onion cultivation. This reduced to 2.66 lakh hectares in 2018 – 19.
In Karnataka, the arrival of Kharif onions were delayed as heavy rains lashed the state few weeks ago. In
2018, 35,000 quintals of onions arrived the markets of Karnataka. This year it reduced to 25,000 quintals.
What are the government initiatives to control price rise?
On September 6, 2019, MMTC – Metals and Minerals Trading Corporation (India’s largest state owned
foreign exchange limited) floated contracts to import 2,000 tons of onions from China, Afghanistan, Egypt
and Pakistan. However, Pakistan was dropped after strong criticism.
The government also restricted the exports by hiking the Minimum Export Price to 850 USD per ton. ton.
Anticipating the price hike, government created buffer stock of 57,000 tons of which 18,000 had already
been offloaded. Also, government had ended the 10% export subsidy for onion.
Where does Onion grow in India?
Maximum onion production takes place in
Maharashtra – 4905 thousand tons
Karnataka – 2592 thousand tons
Gujarat – 1514 thousand tons
The other leading producers of Onion are Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. These 6 states
account to 90% of onion production of India. The Maharashtra belt alone contributes one – third of the
country’s onion production.
What are onion growing seasons of India?
The requirement of onion is constant throughout the year. However, availability of fresh onion is limited
to 7 months. There are 3 onion growing seasons in India. They are
Kharif crop – June to October
Late Kharif – August to September
Rabi crop – October to November
What is India’s onion production in the world scenario?
India is the second largest producer of onion in the world next to China. However, the productivity is low
as compared to other countries like Egypt, Iran and Netherlands. Productivity of China is 22 metric tons
per hectare. While the productivity of India is 14.2 metric tons per hectare.
What is Global Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism (GIFCT)?
On September 23, 2019, the members of GIFCT met at the UN General Assembly. It was led by the New
Zealand and French Presidents. They met to discuss the progress on the steps taken to implement
Christchurch Call to Action
What is GIFCT?
The GIFCT is a counter terrorism platform launched in 2011. However, it was formally established in 2017.
The original forum was led by a rotating chair from the 4 founding companies namely Microsoft,
Facebook, Youtube and Twitter. It was established to disrupt terrorist abuse on their respective platforms.
However, there are talks to make the organization independent.
Goals of GIFCT
Currently there are 6 working groups under GIFCT. They are
Countering Violent Terrorism
Criminal Justice and rule of law
Foreign Terrorist fighters
Detention and Reintegration
Currently 2 working groups are focused in the regions of Sahel and Horn of Africa. The groups are
engaged in the Horn of Africa to counter money laundering and financing of terrorism. In the Sahel region
the group is supporting border security, community engagement and police cooperation.
BSI
BSI is Border Security Initiative established by UNCCT – United Nations Counter Terrorism Center, US
and Morocco. The BSI will implement the UN Global Counter Terrorism Strategy. It includes the
resolutions of Security Council.
About Christ Church Call to Action
On March 15, 2019 the 17 minute terrorist attack against 2 mosques in ChristChurch, New Zealand was
live streamed. The attack killed 51 people and the live stream was viewed 4,000 times before being
removed. Two months later the leaders of France and New Zealand adopted ChristChurch Call. It is a
commitment made by governments and private companies to eliminate violent and extremist content
online.
of Vaidyaratnam P.S. Varier. He emphasized the importance of Ayurvedic medicine and Atharva Veda at
the event.
About Vaidyaratnam P S Warrier
He was an Ayurvedic physician. He founded Kottakal Arya Vaidyasala in 1902 for manufacture and sale of
Ayurvedic medicines in India. He also established a Ayurvedic Patasala in 1917 that is now operating as an
Ayurveda college. The group now has 5 hospitals, 3 medicine factories, R&D centers, 200 acres of herbal
gardens.
Arya Vaidya Sala
The Arya Vaidya Sala institutions are headquartered at Kottakkal, Malappuram district. It operates 5
hospitals and and a charitable center. It is currently treating 800,000 patients. It also assists in Ministry of
AYUSH in providing training and advises. The Ayurvedic pills discovered by the center has revolutionized
Ayurvedic medicines. The center owns herbal gardens, medicinal plant researches. It also works on
researches with CSIR – Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of Government of India.
Awards and recognitions
Government of India issued postage stamps in his honor. In 1933, he was conferred with the title
“Vaidyaratna” in recognition of his services to humanity by the then Governor General of India.
Russia formally joins Paris Agreement on Climate Change
Russia has formally accepted the 2015 Paris agreement on Climate Change. The Prime Minister of Russia
Dmitry Medvedev has recently signed a document in this regard. As per the document Russia will now
allocate financial resources towards developing countries for prevention of and adaptation to climate
change.
Key Highlights
United Nations Climate Action Summit in New York: The formal support by Russia to Paris climate
agreement comes came just hours ahead of a new major UN climate summit. The new major Climate
Action Summit in New York is aimed towards reinvigorate faltering Paris accord as mankind is releasing
more greenhouse gases than ever into the atmosphere. It is trying to tackle ever increasing gas emissions.
What is Paris Agreement? It is an agreement within United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCC) that was signed in 2016. It deals with greenhouse-gas-emissions (GHG) mitigation,
adaptation, and finance.
This agreement on climate change gives countries a choice in how to join accords by ratification,
acceptance, approval/accession to agreement which depends on their national legislation.
Important Fact
Russia is world’s fourth largest emitter.
Russia had signed the Paris accord in 2016, however, the recent decision to ‘accept’ the accord signifies
Russia’s consent to obligations under Paris Agreement.
As of now there are 11 countries which are yet to formally ratify Paris Agreement. These are: Iran, Oman,
Yemen, Angola, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, South Sudan, Suriname, and Eritrea.
71st Primetime Emmy Awards – 2019: Key Winners
The 71st Primetime Emmy Awards ceremony was held on 22 September 2019, at the Microsoft Theater in
Downtown Los Angeles, California, US. The annual award honored the best in U.S. prime time TV
programmes from 1 June 2018 until 31 May 2019. The awards are chosen by the Academy of Television
Arts & Sciences.
List of winners at 71st Primetime Emmy Awards 2019:
IN COMEDY SERIES CATEGORY
Outstanding Lead Actor: Bill Hader for Barry
Outstanding Lead Actress: Phoebe Waller-Bridge for Fleabag
Outstanding Supporting Actor: Tony Shalhoub for The Marvelous Mrs Maisel
Outstanding Supporting Actress: Alex Borstein for The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
Outstanding Writing: Phoebe Waller-Bridge for Fleabag
Outstanding Directing: Harry Bradbeer for Fleabag
Key Highlights
PM inaugurated the solar park at UN Headquarters New York City, United States (US) during a special
commemorative event that celebrated the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
World leaders including Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and President of South Korea Moon-
Jae-in were also present at the occasion in New York, US. The leaders also launched a United Nations (UN)
postage stamp of Mahatma Gandhi, at a special event- ‘Leadership Matters: Relevance of Gandhi in the
Contemporary World’ in the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber in UN Headquarters.
About ‘Gandhi Solar Park’
At a contribution of about $1 million, India has gifted solar panels that have been installed on the roof of
UN Headquarters. There are total 193 panels in this roof-top solar park, with one panel each for every 193
UN Member State.
The solar panels are powered up to reach max of 50 KW of power generation. The energy generated in
park is equivalent to energy that would have been created through use of 30,000 kilograms of coal. It also
has a carbon sequestration of 1000 seedlings which will grow into trees over a period of 10 years.
Amitabh Bachchan to get Dadasaheb Phalke Award – 2018
Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan will be honoured with India’s highest award in cinema, the
Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2018. He will be conferred the prestigious film honour for his
‘outstanding contribution for the growth and development of Indian cinema’. The award comes in the year
that marks Amitabh Bachchan’s golden jubilee (50 years) in cinema. The announcement in this regard was
made by Minister of Information & Broadcasting Prakash Javadekar.
About Amitabh Bachchan
He made his debut in 1969 with film ‘Saat Hindustani’.
For past five decades he is one of the most influential figures in Indian cinema.
Awards:
He has also been honoured with Padma Shri (1984), Padma Bhushan (2001) and Padma Vibhushan (2015).
In 2007, the French Government conferred upon him with France’s highest civilian honour- ‘the Knight of
the Legion of Honour’, for his exceptional career in the world of cinema and beyond.
He has also been conferred with 4 national awards and 15 filmfare trophies.
About Dadasaheb Phalke Award
It is country’s highest film honour. It was introduced by government in 1969.
The award was founded to commemorate ‘father of Indian cinema’, Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, popularly
known as Dadasaheb Phalke. He directed Raja Harischandra (1913), India’s first feature film.
In 2018, at 65th National Awards, Vinod Khanna was posthumously honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke
Award 2017 for his priceless contribution to cinema.
First Recipient: Devika Rani, ‘the first lady of Indian cinema’.
Prize: Award comprises a Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus), a shawl and a cash prize of Rs.10 Lakh.
PM Modi receives Global Goalkeepers Award
Prime Minister Narendra Modi received the 2019 ‘Global Goalkeeper Award’ by the Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation at a ceremony held on the sidelines of United Nation General Assembly (UNGA) meeting in
New York City, US.
PM Modi was honoured with international award for his leadership of Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan (or Swachh
Bharat Mission), which he had launched on 2 October 2014 as a tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.
About Global Goalkeepers Award
The awards were started by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
The year 2019 marks the fourth annual Global Goals Awards.
The Goalkeepers award seeks to bring together leaders from across the world to accelerate progress for
ending poverty and fighting inequality.
Receiving the award is a special recognition and honour that celebrates political leader who has shown
their commitment to Global Goals by impactful work in their native country and/or globally.
About Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan
SBA is an ambitious mission that seeks to improve cleanliness through solid and liquid waste
management and making villages across India open-defecation free (ODF). It also aims to accelerate the
efforts to achieve universal sanitation coverage in India by 2019 as a tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his
150th birth anniversary. It is also the world’s largest behavioural change programme.
As of now, 90 million toilets have been built across country to eliminate open defecation by 2 October
2019. Also, currently 98% of India’s villages have rural sanitation coverage instead of 38% in 2014.
What is Private Security Agency Licensing Portal?
Emphasising the need to increase the number of licensed private security, Union Home Minister Amit
Shah launched the ‘Private Security Agency Licensing Portal’ in New Delhi. It is a web portal to help
private security agencies get licenses.
About Private Security Agency Licensing Portal
It is a single-window system for issuing licences to private security agencies. The move attempts to
streamline licensing regime with Home ministry becoming the dashboard for regulating industry under
The Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act, 2005.
The web portal will be available in all official languages of India (22) in next 90 days. Thus such facilitation
would give a pan-India profile to online licensing process.
Also, with the online availability of credentials, it would become easier for an agency registered in one
state to expand its operations in another state. Since most of the police stations across country are
connected online, thus the online police verification of security guards would become easy by accessing
pan-India criminal records online.
The online portal would ensure transparency in licensing the private security sector and would give a
boost to its credibility.
Importance:
Increasing the number of agencies with licences would enhance trustworthiness of private security sector
as they have vital importance for safe and secure business environment. The move is also in line with
achieving Prime Minister’s vision of $5 trillion economy by providing employment as well as guarding
vital corporations and financial hubs in the country.
Way Ahead
Private security industry could join the government and start awareness campaigns to make people aware
in encouraging only licence holder agencies in sector.
To ensure basic discipline among the employees private agencies should try to recruit retired paramilitary
and military personnel represent or people who have undergone at least National Cadet Corps (NCC)
training. This assumes importance as private security personnel are 1st line of responders against criminals
in society.
Also, there is a need to impart Indian Penal Code (IPC) related knowledge to private security guards
during their training itself.
Govt. launches ‘CHC-Farm Machinery’ mobile app for farmers
Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar launched ‘CHC Farm
Machinery’ mobile App in New Delhi. The Multi-lingual Mobile App CHC Farm Machinery is for farmers to
hire tractors and other farm machineries.
About ‘CHC Farm Machinery’ App
The mobile application connects farmers with Custom Hiring Service Centres in their nearby vicinity. The
app can be downloaded on any android phone from Google Play Store.
Through this app the farmers can now select and order the required machinery at rates feasible for them
from Custom Hiring Centers (CHC) located in radius of 50 Kms. Thus farmers, primarily small and
marginal farmers, will have easy access to high value and technical agricultural equipments and this will
further facilitate optimum use of all types of inputs using these farming machines.
The app is already available to custom service providers for registration and uploading with geo-reference
photographs of agricultural machinery custom service centers as well as photographs of machinery
available in it.
As of now over 40,000 custom hiring service centers have registered on this mobile app for the purpose of
renting more than 1,20,000 agricultural machineries & equipments.
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Current Affairs [PDF] - September 16-30, 2019
Benefits: Using the app will take mechanization to maximum farm holdings in a short time frame and will
also increase the income of the farmers.
NOTE: To provide Agricultural Machinery on rental basis to the Farmers, specially small & marginal
farmers who cannot afford to buy the high value machinery & equipments, the Custom Hiring Centers/
Farm Machinery banks and Hi-tech hubs have been established under various Schemes such as–
Mission on Agricultural Mechanization
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Crop Residue Management Schemes of DAC&FW under Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers
welfare.
Quick Facts: Google win in European Union’s top court on the “right to be forgotten” globally
The European Union’s top court on 24th September, 2019, ruled that Google does not have to apply “Right
to be forgotten law” globally. This means that the US based Tech giant has to remove data links to
personal information only in its European version of search results and not elsewhere in the world.
The Court of Justice of the EU said there was no obligation for a search engine to carry out de –
referencing on all versions of its search results. The world’s popular search engine had previously warned
about the dangers in EU’s over reach outside its borders in the name of “Right to be forgotten”
Who filed the case against Google? Why?
The case was filed by a French watch dog CNIL demanding fine of 100,000 Euros for the tech giant
refusing to de – list sensitive information globally. Google took the fight to European Court of Justice. The
demand was to remove satirical photo montage of a female politician and couple of articles referring to
public relations officers of Church of Scientology.
What is Right to be Forgotten?
The right to be forgotten was laid down by the European Court in 2014. Under the law the court ruled that
people can ask search engines like Google to remove irrelevant information appearing under searches for
their names. Since then Google received 845,501 million requests and removed 45% of the requests.
Background of the law
The Right to be forgotten has its roots from a French concept called “right of oblivion”. It offers protection
to personal data. The European legal systems tend to give privacy more weight than the American
systems especially in balancing personal protections against free expression. In 1995 the European Court
of Justice ruled in favor of a Spaniard who objected the prominent display of legal notices referring to his
old debts. The court ruled that the search engines must honor requests from public to remove
objectionable links
Significance of Google’s win
The ruling according to privacy activists will offer relief from vindictive online behavior and will aid
people who want to forget their past mistakes and start fresh. The case was a landmark test of whether
people can demand omitting information about themselves without smothering freedom of speech and
public interest. Policy makers around the world looked it as a test if the EU can extend its laws beyond its
borders.
The search engine was supported by other digital big shots like Microsoft, Twitter, Facebook. They
together believe that the right prevents or at the least discourages an Internet user. The right will also
brush aside internet freedom if less democratic parts of the world embraced same policy. The major
concern in the US was that removing information from the internet contradicts the open nature of the
web and hinders free flow of information.
CTRL – Labs was founded by Patrick Kaifosh, a neuro scientist and Internet Explorer creator Thomas
Reardon.
What is CTRL – Labs?
CTRL – labs is a start up looking to guide computers with the help of brain signals without using hands.
The lab is working on brain science, machine learning and intends to create interfaces for people to
control and manipulate the digital gadgets just by thinking.
What is CTRL – Labs’s wrist band?
The flagship product of CTRL – labs is a wrist worn device. It measures neuron activity in the brain and
imitates the same motion on computer screen. This device does not read minds. However, it is capable of
acquiring signals from brain and electrical impulses that come from muscle cells. In lay man terms the
company says that one need not move his hand to move the hand on the screen. He just has to think about
moving his arms.
Why is Facebook acquiring CTRL labs?
The acquisition eludes the company’s Building 8 initiative. Building 8 is a secretive research group. Regina
Dugan, the leader of Building 8 announced it in 2017. Under the initiative Facebook had been working on
non – invasive sensors that will help people communicate. The goal of the initiative is to let users type 100
words a minute using their minds alone. But not everything wandering in the brain, only specific
information that it intends to convey.
Under Building 8 initiative, Facebook also plans to create sensors that allows users hear using vibrations
on skin.
Apart from Building 8 initiative Facebook also wants to build new ways to interact with computers.
Bottom line, Facebook is on the verge of integrating online and offline lives.
How does the band work?
The band leverages EMG to translate mental thought processes into action. EMG is Electrodiagnostic
medicine technique to record and evaluate electrical activity in skeletal muscles. The band contains 16
electrodes to monitor electrical signals from motor neuron. The device detects the firing of a neuron at its
axon which is called action potential. This puts the device above other wearable devices as they use EEG to
measure electrical activity of the brain.
Key Facts: Why RBI has abruptly placed restrictions on PMC Bank?
The Reserve Bank of India has imposed caps on withdrawals made by customers of Punjab and
Maharashtra Cooperative Banks for 6 months. The imposition was invoked by the central bank under
Section 35 A of India’s Banking Regulation act, 1949.
PMC is spread across 6 states and has a network of 137 branches.
What are the restrictions imposed?
During the period of restriction, the customers of PMC bank are not allowed to withdraw more than Rs
1,000. RBI has also imposed restrictions on lending by cooperative bank. The notification issued by RBI
said that the PMC banks cannot grant or renew loans, make investment, borrow funds, accept fresh
deposits, agree or disburse payments without prior permission from the central bank. The bank said that
the restrictions will be eased according to the performance of PMC banks. However, the bank license had
not been withdrawn.
Why were the restrictions imposed?
The restrictions were a precautionary measure to prevent a run on the bank. The gross bad loans of the
bank account to 3.76% of its advances and PMC discloses it is much higher than this. Also, these
restrictions are precautionary measures while the central bank completes its audit on PMC. Though
auditing of cooperative banks are done by state government, RBI has power to audit cooperative banks
once a year.
The bank reported profit of 99 crores in 2019 as compared to 100 crores in 2018. Similarly the NPAs of the
bank increased largely. It was 1.05% in 2018 and increased to 2.19% in 2019. The capital adequacy ratio was
12.29% in 2018 and increased to 12.62% in 2019. Capital Adequacy ratio is the measurement of bank’s
available capital in terms of percentage of bank’s risk – weighted credit exposures. It is calculated by
Ligt (NED/Juventus)
Frenkie De Jong (NED/Barcelona), Luka Modric (CRO/Real Madrid), Eden Hazard (BEL/Real Madrid)
Lionel Messi (ARG/FC Barcelona), Cristiano Ronaldo (POR/Juventus), Kylian Mbappe (FRA/PSG)
Women’s World 11 team of year:
Sari Van Veenendaal (NED/Atletico Madrid)
Lucy Bronze (ENG/Lyon), Nilla Fischer (SWE/Linkopings), Wendie Renard (FRA/Lyon), Kelly O’Hara
(USA/Utah Royals)
Julie Ertz (USA/Chicago), Amandine Henry (FRA/Lyon), Rose Lavelle (USA/Washington)
Marta (BRA/Orlando), Alex Morgan (USA/Orlando), Megan Rapinoe (USA/Reign FC)
Govt. launches ‘Krishi Kisan’ mobile app
Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar launched ‘Krishi Kisan’
mobile app to help farmers take benefit of field demonstration of new farm technologies, seed hubs as well
as weather advisories.
The Minister urged farmer to utilize these services for betterment of their cultivation methods and
thereby ensuring higher agricultural productivity.
About Krishi Kisan App
It will provide farmers the information of best demonstration of high-yielding crops and seeds in their
nearby vicinity.
The mobile app is free of cost and can be downloaded from Google Playstore. The Farmers can then login
and get details of nearest crop demonstration fields, which the government does to showcase new
technologies and visit them.
The ‘Krishi Kisan’ platform can be utilized by any farmer with high quality of crops to demonstrate best
practices of cultivation to other farmers so that this will help other farmers also to adopt these methods.
Besides providing demonstration of high-yielding variety (HYV) of crops and seeds the App will also help
in geo-fencing and geo-tagging of crop. In the Krishi Kisan app the government has geo-tagged crop
demo fields and seed hubs not only to track their performance but also help farmers to take benefits.
The government is also distributing seed mini-kits to farmers for multiplication and since now that they
are geo-tagged, the government can track whether mini-kits are being used. The app will also give
weather forecast message to farmers. Through app, the government will also provide farm level weather
advisory on a pilot basis in following four districts-
Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)
Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)
Rajkot (Gujarat)
Nanded (Maharasthra)
64th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference being held in Kampala
The 64th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference is being held in Kampala, the capital of Uganda from
22 to 29 September. An Indian parliamentary delegation led by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla will be
attending the Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference.
Indian Delegation at 64th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference
The conference will also be attended by Indian delegation comprising of presiding officers and secretaries
from state legislatures from India who are members of Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA).
Assam Speaker Hitendra Nath Goswami and Uttarakhand Speaker Prem Chand Aggarwal will also
participate in the conference.
The delegation will also include Lok Sabha Secretary General Snehlata Shrivastava apart from Member of
Parliaments including Roopa Ganguly, Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, L. Hanumanthaiah and Aparajita
Sarangi.
During conference around ten workshops will be held on various subjects, with Lok Sabha Speaker Om
Birla being lead speaker in some of workshops. Indian parliamentary delegation will also interact with
Indian diaspora during their stay in Uganda.
During the visit, Lok Sabha Speaker Birla will also be holding bilateral meetings with top leadership of
Uganda and his counterparts from other commonwealth countries to discuss matters of mutual interest
and parliamentary cooperation.
September 26, 2019
Gandhi Peace Garden inaugurated at UN HQ in New York
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with United Nation chief Antonio Guterres and other world leaders,
inaugurated the Gandhi Peace Garden at the UN headquarters in New York. The inauguration was held
during a special commemorative event on that marked Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th birth anniversary.
About Gandhi Peace Garden
It is an innovative initiative under which Consulate General of India (in New York), Shanti Fund (a Long
Island-based NGO) and State University of New York- Old Westbury have entered into an agreement for
planting 150 trees.
It is a crowdsourced project, with people adopting trees in memory of their loved ones at the State
University of New York-Old Westbury campus. The garden is in an open site within 600 acres campus of
the University.
The garden is dedicated in memory of Mahatma Gandhi and seeks to underline that his principles act as a
moral compass as world grapples with challenges of climate change, terrorism and corruption
ICGS Varaha: commissioned at Chennai Port Trust
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh commissioned Indian Coast Guard offshore patrol vessel ‘Varaha’ at
Chennai Port Trust. The ship would be based at New Mangalore and will operate from New Mangalore
port covering up to Kanyakumari. It will be under administrative and operational control of Commander
Coast Guard region (west). It will also have on board 14 officers and 89 men.
The ship will add to the strength of ICG in responding to threats of maritime terrorism, smuggling and
challenges of maritime enforcement.
About ICGS Varaha
It is the fourth in series of seven 98-m Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPV) of Indian Coast Guard (ICG).
It has been designed and built indigenously by Larsen & Toubro (L&T) at its Katupalli ship building yard in
North Chennai.
Features
It is fit with latest navigation and communication equipment.
It is designed to carry one twin engine helicopter and 4 high speed boats.
It also has some most advanced sensors and machinery as well as a 33-millimetre (mm) gun. It will also be
fitted with 12.7 mm gun with fire control system.
Special features of ship includes-
Integrated Bridge System
Automated Power Management System
Indigenously built Integrated Platform Management System
Halo Traversing System
Kristalina Georgieva appointed as new IMF chief
The Bulgarian Economist Christina Georgieva was appointed as the new head of the International
Monetary Fund.
Kristalina Georgieva
Kristalina had served as Chief Executive in World Bank as well. Before becoming CEO of the bank in 2019,
she had served in number of top positions in the Bank since 2008. In 2014, she served as Vice – President
of European Commission. She had run the post of Secretary – General at the UN for a very short duration.
Her tenure ended following a vote at the UN Security Council where Antonio Guterres gained its support.
She began her career at the World Bank in 1993. Her works and coordination towards disaster around the
world in 2010 were applauded. It included floods in Pakistan, earthquake in Haiti and Chile, industrial
accident at Ajka, Hungary and Romanian floods.
Awards
Georgieva was named “European of the year” in 2010. She was also awarded “EU Commissioner of the
year” for her handling of humanitarian crisis in Pakistan and Haiti.
About IMF
IMF is an international organisation headquartered at Washington DC. It consists of 189 countries. IMF
works towards global monetary cooperation, facilitates international trade and secures financial stability.
It was formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference.
Health Ministry launches ‘TB Harega Desh Jeetega’ campaign
In an effort to reach out to every tuberculosis (TB) patient in the country, Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare launched ‘TB Harega, Desh Jeetega’ campaign in New Delhi. Along with the campaign
government also launched ‘National TB Prevalence Survey’, the country’s largest-ever conducted TB
prevalence survey.
The government initiatives are in line with country’s intended target of becoming TB-free India before
2025. The global target to eliminate TB worldwide is 2030.
About ‘TB Harega Desh Jeetega’ Campaign
The campaign will work on 3 pillars-
1. Clinical approach
2. Public health component
3. Active community participation
The supporting aspect of campaign includes- patient support, private sector engagement, political and
administrative commitment at all levels.
The government will ensure that all patients, at private/public hospitals, receive free-of-cost and high-
quality TB care.
Other Government Initiatives for TB
According to TB India report 2019, 21.5 lakh cases of TB were notified to Revised National Tuberculosis
Control Programme (RNTCP) in 2018. It showed a 16% increase from 2017, which is the highest so far.
Under the National Strategic Plan for ending TB (NSP 2017-25), the RNTCP is strengthening private
sector engagement so as to increase the reach to more TB patients, improve access to TB care and provide
incentives to doctors for notifying TB patients and treatment outcomes.
Under Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) TB patients are given Rs.500 per month for nutritional assistance
during the TB treatment. Since April 2018, over 20.8 lakh beneficiaries have received benefits worth
Rs.427 crore under NPY. In September 2018 72% of all TB patients in aspirational districts of India were
covered for health-related interventions, compared to a target of 100%.
National level committee had been formed that included membership from 17 ministries and also,
department of post and department of financial services have supported expansion of TB services across
the country.
associated members include Bermuda, Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Turks and Cayman Islands.
India – Carricom relations
The first meeting of India – Carricom Foreign ministers was held in 2005. Since then, the trade between
India and Carricom began to grow. India exports 16 million USD worth goods to the Carricom countries
according EXIM report 2010. It includes transport equipment, machinery, iron and steel, pharmaceuticals,
cosmetics, metals, etc. The imports from the countries include 1.5 million USD worth goods. They are
mostly metal scraps and wood products. Though the countries are rich in oil, India is currently not
importing oil from Carricom countries.
The first India-Caribbean Conclave was held in 2009. In the conclave the potential areas of investment in
the countries like small scale industries, water pumps for irrigation, medicine, etc were identified.
Hurun India Rich List 2019: Mukesh Ambani richest Indian
Reliance Industries’ Chairman Mukesh Ambani is India’s richest man as mentioned in the IIFL Wealth-
Hurun India Rich List 2019. He has topped the list of richest Indians for the 8th consecutive year. He
currently has a net worth of Rs 3.8 lakh crore.
IIFL Wealth-Hurun India Rich List 2019
The 8th edition of report was released by Hurun Report India and IIFL Wealth Management.
London-based SP Hinduja & family, with assets worth Rs.1.86 lakh crore, retained 2nd rank in the list,
while Wipro founder Azim Premji secured 3rd place with a net wealth of Rs.1.17 lakh crore.
Key Findings of List
As per latest IIFL Wealth Hurun India Rich List, the number of Indians having a net worth of over
Rs1,000 crore has grown to 953 this year from 831 in 2018.
The number of Indians billionaires in terms of US dollar has reduced to 138 from 141.
The combined wealth of top 25 Indians in list equates to 10% of India’s GDP and that of 953 accounts
for 27%.
Although cumulative wealth for 2019 shows an increase of 2% compared to 2018 but the average
wealth shows a decline of 11%.
With 246 individuals (or 26% of list), Mumbai is absolute capital when it comes to the residence of
top entrepreneurs of India. Mumbai is followed by New Delhi (175) and Bengaluru (77).
other disciplines.
Key Highlights of MoU
MoU Objective: To recognise each other’s strengths and co-operate in research, education and technology
developments in disciplines of science, engineering, management and social sciences.
As per JNU, the agreement will not only bring the two institutes together but will enormously benefit
teaching, research and technology development of social and national importance.
The JNU and IIT Delhi collaboration will also facilitate access to each other’s libraries and central research
facilities. This will further intensify joint research projects and other related academic activities.
JNU is committed towards working together with IIT Delhi in establishing joint ventures (JVs). These JVs
will specially emphasise on disaster research and a comprehensive study of North Eastern regions of India
as the research in these areas will generate much input for policies and governmental programmes. JNU
has already established Special Centre for North Eastern Studies and a Special Centre for Disaster Research.
September 27: Google celebrates its 21st birthday
Google celebrated its 21st birthday on September 27, 2019, with a doodle of a vintage computer and a
Google homepage on it.
When was Google founded?
Google was founded by PhD students Larry Page and Sergey Brin at Stanford University. They named its
“Googol”. Googol is a mathematical term and it equals to 10 raised to the power of 100.
The controversy
Google registered its company on September 15, 1997. Hence, many consider that this is the official birth
date of Google. It filed for an incorporation on September 4, 1998 and hence it is also considered as one of
its birth dates by many others.
However, since 2006 Google has celebrated its birthday on September 27. In 2005, it was on September 26
and on September 7 the year before. The previous years had different dates.
Traditionally Google makes its birthday on the Google home page on September 27. This is because,
Google actually is unaware of its exact launch date.
Why was September 27 chosen?
Google agreed to the confusion over its birthday in 2013. It assented to the fact that it celebrated its
birthday on four different dates! However, September 27 had been stuck because the first birthday doodle
was used on that day in 2002.
When was the first Google Doodle launched?
The first Doodle was launched on August 30, 1998. Google was young then with Yahoo and Bing as its
heavy competitors. The first doodle marked the Burning man festival.
About Burning man festival
Burning man is an annual festival held in the western US. Every year a temporary city is erected in the
Black Rock desert in Nevada. It is being celebrated since 1986. At the festival, the community explores
various artistic expressions. The purpose of the event is to generate a society that connects individuals to
his or her creative powers.
Google in India and China
Over 75% of 25 million regular internet users prefer Google search engine over other search engines.
On the other hand, Google is banned in China. The other websites banned in China include Facebook,
YouTube, Picasa, Maps, Docs, drive, Dropbox, Flickr, etc. China has strict censorship policy. This is because
the Chinese government controls the internet, restricts, bans and deleted content that are not in the
interest of the state. China has legal and administrative regulations for internet surfing. The Cyberspace
administration of China takes care of the blocking and censorship.
MoU signed to set up Kalam Centre for Science and Technology at CUJ
A memorandum of understanding (MoU) was inked between Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) and Central University of Jammu (CUJ) for the establishment of Kalam Centre for
Science and Technology (KCST) at the university. The MoU was signed in presence of Defence Minister
Rajnath Singh.
Key Highlights of MoU
MoU Objective: To undertake as well as facilitate multidisciplinary directed basic and applied research
and technology development in identified research verticals. These research verticals would be namely-
Computational System Security and Sensors.
Kalam Centre for Science and Technology (KCST):
It will be a world-class centre that will be equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and equipment leading
to increase in research scholars in these areas.
The centre will be a national asset and will contribute towards making India stronger and prosperous.
The DRDO under Union Ministry of Defence will be establishing a high-end research centre to promote
quality research which in long run will create a pool of scientists from this region.
About Central University of Jammu (CUJ)
It is a Central government-funded university and was established under Central Universities Act 2009.
It was founded with the vision to contribute knowledge and technology innovation to the country and the
world.
Malabar Exercise 2019: India, Japan, US Naval Exercise begins
The Malabar Exercise 2019, the trilateral maritime exercise between navies of India, Japan and the US
began off the coast of Japan. The year 2019 is the 23rd edition of Malabar Exercise.
Key Highlights
Indian Navy: Two frontline indigenously designed and built Indian naval ships participating in exercise
are- INS Sahyadri, a multi-purpose guided-missile frigate and INS Kiltan, a ASW (anti-submarine warfare)
Corvette. In addition to ships, a P8I (Poseidon Eight India) Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft has also
reached Japan for the exercise.
The US Navy: It is being represented by USS McCampbell (DDG-85), a Los Angeles-Class Attack
Submarine, and a ‘P8A‘ Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft.
Japan Navy: known as The Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF). It is participating with its JS
Kaga, a Izumo class helicopter destroyer, JS Samidare and Choukai, a guided-missile destroyers and a ‘P1’
Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft.
During the harbour phase, the three partner navies would conduct sports fixtures, official protocol visits,
reciprocal ship visits, professional interactions in subject matter expert exchanges (SMEE) and social
events.
Significance
Malabar 2019 exercise seeks to further strengthen India-Japan-US naval cooperation and enhance
interoperability, based on shared values and principles. The exercise involves complex maritime
operations in surface, sub-surface and air domains. It also focuses on maritime interdiction operations
(MIO), anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-air and anti-surface firings. Apart from these it also includes
visit board search and seizure (VBSS) and tactical scenario-based exercise at sea.
Thus the participation of Indian naval ships and aircraft in the trilateral exercise would significantly
bolster strong maritime bonds of friendship between three participant countries and at the same time it
would contribute towards security and stability in region.
China launches its first Amphibious Assault Ship
China has launched its first amphibious assault ship in Shanghai. This ship would enable ground forces to
carry out attacks on enemy territory from sea. It is independently developed by China and has a strong
capacity in amphibious operations as well as performing a variety of tasks.
About China’s Amphibious Assault Ship
The new ship is the first in Type 075 class of amphibious assault ship, which is also defined as a type of
landing helicopter dock.
After undergoing equipment debugging, mooring and navigational, the ship will have a strong capability
to carry out amphibious combat and other tasks.
China’s Defence Capability
Since in power, Chinese President Xi Jinping has advocated a new military doctrine as per which the 2.3
million Chinese military (largest in the world), has reduced the size of its army by 3 lakhs in last few years
and expanded its navy and air force manifold to enhance its global influence.
Also, since 2013 China, in a major reorganization of its military doctrine has increased development of its
navy (People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy), which included building several aircraft carriers besides
submarines, assault ships and frigates as part of its efforts to expand its global influence.
The Chinese Navy’s has one aircraft carrier- the Liaoning, which was commissioned in 2012. Moreover, PLA
Navy’s 2nd indigenously built aircraft carrier is currently undergoing trials and 3rd one is being built at
furious pace. China now also plans to acquire about 5-6 aircraft carriers in the coming years.
Currently, China has 20 Type 052Ds destroyers, either in active service or being fitted out for service
soon. The Destroyers are fast, highly manoeuvrable long distance warships which are also used to
accompany aircraft carriers.
September 26: International Day for Total Elimination of nuclear weapons
Every year September 26 is marked as the International Day for total elimination of Nuclear weapons. It is
being observed since 2014. The day is observed to enhance public awareness about the threat posed to
humanity by nuclear weapons.
Background
The United Nations General Assembly declared the day in 2013 through a resolution 68/32. The resolution
was passed at a high – level General Assembly on Nuclear disarmament. In the resolution the assembly
called in for urgent commencement of a conference. The conference was held on Disarmament of
convention of nuclear weapons and to prevent the possession, production, testing, stockpiling and
transfer of nuclear weapons.
Every year the day is marked by the ICAN campaigners all around the world.
ICAN
ICAN is the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons. It received the Nobel Prize for peace in
2017. It is a non – Governmental Organization that promotes and implements Nuclear weapon ban treaty
or the treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
Nuclear weapon ban treaty
In 2017, ICAN came up with an international treaty on prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. The treaty was
first in its kind. It is an international agreement to prohibit nuclear weapons. Till August 29, 2019, only 26
states have ratified it. In the UN, a resolution can be ratified only if a minimum of 50 countries ratify it.
India denounced from voting in favor of the resolution.
Who are the current Nuclear powers in the world?
US, Russia, France, Britain, India, China, Pakistan and North Korea. There are 5 European countries
hosting US Nuclear weapons in their soil as a part of NATO treaty. It includes Germany, Belgium,
Netherlands, Italy and Turkey. According to the UN, there are 14,000 nuclear war heads in the world.
Obstacles on the path of Nuclear free world
The Iran Nuclear deal that was signed to prevent Iran from producing nuclear weapons was collapsed
after the US President announced the withdrawal of US from JPCOA plan.
The nuclear weaponization in North Korea aim at hitting the west coast of US according to the experts.
The odds between India and Pakistan came close to an armed conflict earlier this year. The situation has
become more precarious after India changed the constitutional status of Kashmir recently.
The countries holding the highest number of nuclear weapons, US and Russia recently decided that they
would no longer honor the INF treaty – Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces. The treaty prevents the
countries from developing missiles that are capable of carrying nuclear weapons.
Right Livelihood Award 2019
The winners of Right Livelihood Award 2019 were announced in Stockholm, Sweden. The year 2019 was
celebrated as the 40th anniversary of Right Livelihood Award, widely known as ‘Alternative Nobel Prize’.
2019 Right Livelihood Award Laureates
The Sweden-based Right Livelihood Foundation announced 4 winners in 2019 edition of awards, namely-
1. Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg– for inspiring and amplifying political demands for urgent
climate action reflecting scientific facts
2. Sahrawi human rights activist Aminatou Haidar- for her steadfast nonviolent action, despite
imprisonment and torture, in pursuit of justice and self-determination for people of Western Sahara
3. Chinese women’s rights lawyer Guo Jianmei– for her pioneering and persistent work in securing
women’s rights in China.
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Current Affairs [PDF] - September 16-30, 2019
4. Hutukara Yanomami Association (Brazil) and its indigenous leader Davi Kopenawa– for their
courageous determination to protect the forests and biodiversity of Amazon, and the lands and
culture of its indigenous peoples
About Right Livelihood Award
The award was established in 1980 and is presented by Swedish Right Livelihood Foundation. The award
honours and supports courageous people solving global problems. So far, there are 178 Right Livelihood
Award Laureates from 70 countries.
The Swedish Right Livelihood Foundation has Special Consultative Status with UN Economic and Social
Council. Thus the award also seeks to help protect those Award recipients whose life and liberty are in
danger.
Unlike most other international prizes, the Right Livelihood Award has no categories. The award consists
of a cash prize of 1 million Swedish kronor ($103,000) for each laureate.
UAE’s Hazza Al Mansouri became first Arab Astronaut in space
The United Arab Emirates’s (UAE) Hazza Al Mansouri became the first Emirati and the first Arab
astronaut to travel to International Space Station (ISS). However he is only the 3rd Arab in space after
Sultan Bin Salman Bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia (1985), and Mohammad Faris (1987) of Syria.
He blasted into space accompanied by Oleg Skripochka of Russia and NASA astronaut Jessica Meir
onboard a Soyuz MS-15 rocket from Baikonur in Kazakhstan.
About Hazza Al Mansouri
The 35-year-old is a former pilot in the UAE armed forces. He will be the first Emirati astronaut and first
Arab on orbiting laboratory of ISS, but not the first Muslim.
He will spend 8 days at International Space Station (ISS) doing scientific experiments with other
international astronauts.
The Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Center provided Al Mansoori with a 10kg bag, which includes important
elements of Emirati heritage, culture and history, which will be placed in museums upon his return.
UAE’s Space Plans
As part of UAE’s space plans, the Arab nation has announced its aim to also become the first Arab country
to send an unmanned probe to orbit Mars by 2021. The country has named its Mars mission as “Hope”.
In the long-term, UAE also plans to build a “Science City” to replicate life on Mars. It also aims to create
the first human settlement on red planet by 2117.
IMD World Digital Competitiveness ranking 2019
The ranking measures the readiness and capacity of 63 economies to adopt digital technologies. It gives its
ranking based on the digital exploration skills of the economies for economic transformation in
governance, business and society.
Rankings
US topped the list followed by Singapore in the second place. Sweden was ranked third followed by
Denmark and Switzerland in the 4th and 5th places respectively. The other top 10 digitally most competitive
economies include Netherlands (6th), Finland (7th), Hong Kong, Norway and Republic of Korea.
The largest jump was seen in China. China moved to 22nd position from its 30th position in 2018.
IMD World Competitiveness
The yearbook is published by the Swiss based International Institute for Management Development. The
year book is being published since 1989. However, the ranking was begun in 2017.
India
India advanced 4 places from 48 th to the 44 th . The report mentions the following reasons for the
improvement
Talent Sub factor
Training and Education
E – Participation
The ranking says India exceeds in technological factors, telecommunication, IT and media stock market
capitalization. However, India still has to focus on wireless broadband, internet users, etc.
The largest improvements were experienced by Asian countries like India, China, Korea and Indonesia.
In the field of clean energy, Fuel Cell distributed power generation systems are emerging as one of the
most promising alternative to grid power.
This development is most suitable for distributed stationary power applications and where highly reliable
power is essential with simultaneous requirement for air-conditioning such as- for small offices, data
centers, commercial units, etc.
It will also meet the requirement of efficient, clean and reliable backup power generator for telecom
towers, remote locations as well as strategic applications.
Fuel Cells fit well in India’s mission of replacing diesel with green and alternate fuels, thus this
development would replace Diesel Generating (DG) sets and will help in reducing India’s dependence on
crude oil.
Infosys wins UN Global Climate Action Award in ‘Climate Neutral Now’ category
Information Technology (IT) major Infosys has won the United Nations Global Climate Action Award
(UNGCAA) in the ‘Climate Neutral Now’ category for “Infosys’ Journey to Carbon Neutrality”. The
announcement of winners was made after UN Climate Summit in New York, US was convened by UN
Secretary General (UNSG) Antonio Guterres.
Key Highlights
Infosys is India’s 2nd-largest IT company and is one of the first companies of its type to commit to carbon
neutrality. With more than 229,000 employees and clients in 46 countries, Infosys has sought to address
its significant carbon footprint in all aspects of its global operations.
The award will be presented to Infosys on December 2019, at UN Climate Change Conference (COP25) to be
held in Santiago, Chile.
Infosys is the only corporate from India to earn this recognition for its efforts to combat climate change. It
was chosen for the UN Global Climate Action Award from 670 applications.
Why Infosys was awarded?
Infosys was recognised for its’ pledge to become carbon neutral, which serves as a beacon for guiding
world towards a more sustainable future for all. In 2011, Infosys had made a voluntary commitment to
United Nation to become carbon neutral. Since then it has undertaken an accelerated plan and
implemented energy efficiency measures as well as switched to renewable energy, while offsetting any
remaining emissions through its carbon offset projects.
In October 2018, Infosys also pledged to demonstrate its commitment to moving to a low carbon economy,
at ‘Climate Neutral Now’ platform by UNFCCC. The company highlighted that it is transitioning to
renewable energy for all its electricity needs, and has reduced its per capita energy consumption by over
51% since 2008.
About United Nations Global Climate Action Award
These awards are spearheaded by Momentum for Change initiative at UN Climate Change.
The projects which are awarded are recognized as an innovative solution that addresses climate change as
well as helps drive forward progress on many other sustainable development goals, such as- innovation,
gender equality and economic opportunity.
The UN Climate Change’s Momentum for Change initiative is implemented with the support of The
Rockefeller Foundation. It operates in partnership with World Economic Forum (WEF), donors supporting
implementation of UN Climate Change’s Gender Action Plan and Climate Neutral Now.
September 28, 2019
2017-18 National Tourism Awards
National Tourism Awards for 2017-18 were presented by Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu in New Delhi
on 27 September 2019 on occasion of World Tourism Day. This year a total of 76 awards were given under
various categories.
2017-18 National Tourism Awards Winners
Andhra Pradesh: The state won the first prize for Best State for Comprehensive Development of Tourism.
Andhra is known for its beaches and temples, and won the award for overall growth in tourism category.
Goa and Madhya Pradesh: Both states were announced as joint winners in Adventure Tourism category.
Uttarakhand: The Himalayan state won the best film promotion friendly state. Telangana: It won the best
Report Findings
The report was a compilation of facts and figures on smuggling and adopted a research approach and
methodology that estimates the loss of employment and revenue in 5 key industries namely- Readymade
Garment, Textiles, Tobacco Products (Cigarettes), Capital Goods (Machinery and Parts) and Consumer
(Electronics) Durables.
The report further highlighted the key challenges posed by smuggling as well as the possible solutions
needed to make compliance and processes more robust.
Air Marshal HS Arora appointed as Vice Chief of Indian Air Force
Air Marshal Harjit Singh Arora has been appointed as the new Vice Chief of Indian Air Force (IAF). He will
be succeeding Air Marshal RKS Bhadauria who will take over as Chief of Air Staff on September 30 after
the retirement his predecessor and the incumbent Indian Air Force (IAF) Chief ACM BS Dhanoa.
Air Marshal HS Arora currently heads the Gandhinagar headquartered South Western Air Command of
Indian Air Force. Therefore, meanwhile, Air Marshal B Suresh has been appointed as Western Air
Commander of Air Force.
About Air Marshal HS Arora
He was commissioned in IAF as a fighter pilot in December 1981.
He has diverse experience of accident-free operational flying including MiG 21, MiG 29 and other aircraft
in IAF inventory and also helicopters.
Career: From 2006 to 2009, he was deputed as Defence Attache at Embassy of India, Bangkok, Thailand.
As a Wing Commander he commanded 45 Squadron and was later the Commander of an Air Defence
Direction Centre (ADDC) in Western Sector. He is a graduate of Defence Services Staff College (DSSC) and
National Defence College (NDC) and is Master of Philosophy in Defence and Strategic Studies.
Honour: In recognition of his distinguished service, he was commended by Air Officer Commanding-in-
Chief in 1997. He was also awarded Ati Vishist Seva Medal on 26 Jan 2011 by President of India.
Punyabhushan Award presented to archaeologist Dr. G.B. Deglurkar
The eminent Archeologist Dr. G.B. Deglurkar was conferred with prestigious Punyabhushan Award for his
long-standing contribution to the field of Indian Archaeology through renowned Deccan College Post
graduate & Research Institute. He was presented the award by Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu at an
special public award function in Pune, Maharashtra.
About Punyabhushan Award
The word ‘Punyabhushan’ in Marathi means ‘Jewel of Pune’.
The award has been instituted by Pune based Punyabhushan Foundation.
It was first awarded in 1989 and since then it is awarded every year to an eminent personality from the
field of science, art, culture, music, social service, industry, or sports.
Suresh Chitturi appointed Chief of International Egg Commission
Suresh Chitturi, Vice Chairman and Managing Director of India’s leading poultry firm Srinivasa Farms,
has been appointed as chairman of the International Egg Commission (IEC). The Srinivasa Farms is
recognised as one of the builders of the Indian Poultry industry in the last 50 years.
Key Highlights
In the history of the IEC institution, Suresh Chitturi will be the first chair from Asia.
His appointment was made at the IEC Global Leadership Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark.
He is appointed as the Chairman of IEC for a period of next two years.
His work has been recognised at a global level as he was engaged in advocacy for poultry industry,
internationally.
About International Egg Commission (IEC)
It is a membership organisation dedicated to the global egg industry. It was established in 1964, at the 2nd
International Egg Conference held in Bologna, Italy. So far IEC has membership in over 80 countries.
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to offer tourist visas for the first time
The kingdom of Saudi Arabia will offer tourist visas for the first time as part of a push to diversify its
economy away from oil. The move to open up the ultra-conservative kingdom to holidaymakers comes
just two weeks after devastating attacks on Saudi Arabia’s oil infrastructure, which has roiled global
energy markets.
Key Highlights
Kickstarting tourism in the kingdom is one of the centrepieces of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s
Vision 2030 reform programme so as to prepare the biggest Arab economy for a post-oil era.
Country’s tourism attraction treasure includes- 5 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, a vibrant local culture
and breathtaking natural beauty.
Initially, Saudi Arabia will open applications for online tourist visas to citizens of 49 countries. The
kingdom will also ease its strict dress code for foreign women, thereby allowing them to go without body-
shrouding abaya robe that is still mandatory public wear for Saudi women.
However, the kingdom, which forbids alcohol and has a strict social code, is seen by many as a hard sell for
tourists.
Prince Mohammed is already seeking to change the way world views Saudi Arabia through a sweeping
liberalisation drive that has brought new cinemas, mixed-gender concerts and sporting extravaganzas to
Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia’s efforts to Build Tourism
In kingdom Visas are restricted to expat workers, their dependents and Muslim pilgrims travelling to holy
sites in Mecca and Medina, however, in a bid to kickstart tourism Saudi Arabia began issuing visas to
visitors for attending cultural and sporting events in 2018.
In 2017, the kingdom announced a multi-billion dollar project to turn 50 islands and other pristine sites on
Red Sea into luxury resorts.
The kingdom is also developing historic sites like centuries-old Mada’in Saleh. This site is home to
sandstone tombs of same civilisation which built Petra, the Jordanian city.
September 29, 2019
September 28: World Rabies Day
The World Rabies Day is marked by the Global Alliance World Rabies Control. It is a non – profit
organization. The headquarters of the organization are located in United States. The day is endorsed on
the anniversary of death Louis Pasteur who developed the first rabies vaccine.
The aim of World Rabies Day is to create awareness about the impact of rabies on human and animals,
increase efforts of rabies control, create awareness about prevention of the disease.
Theme: “Rabies: Vaccinate to eliminate”
Rabies and SDG
One of the SDGs is to reduce human deaths from dog transmitted rabies across the world to zero by 2030.
Global Alliance World Rabies Control
It is a non profit organization that currently aims to implement the above SDG. It was established in 2007.
Its main functions are dog vaccination, surveillance, diagnosis, education and community out reach.
History
The first Word Rabies day campaign was organized on September 8 2007. It was partnered by the Alliance
for Rabies Control and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (USA).
International agencies and World Rabies Day
In 2013, the WHO, FAO and World Organization for Animal Health released a joint statement on global
elimination of rabies on the World Rabies day. Hence, they joined the campaign. In 2015, 33 African
countries joined the campaign by organizing a Pan – African Rabies Control Network.
What is Rabies?
Rabies is a viral disease and is fatal by the time its symptoms start appearing. It causes inflammation in
the brain and disrupts mental functions. According to National Health Policy, around 59,000 people die of
Rabies every year all over the world. 90% of the death occur in children living in Asia and Africa.
Symptoms of rabies
It takes 2 to 3 months for the symptoms to occur. The initial signs are fever and head ache which are often
unnoticed. Hydrophobia or the fear of water is the most common symptom of rabies. In the later stages, it
causes anxiety, paralysis, insomnia, anger, paranoia, terror, etc.
How does rabies spread?
Rabies spreads through animal bites. It can be affected by warm – blooded animals including humans.
They are dogs, monkeys, bats, cattle, wolves, foxes, raccoons, weasels, rabbits, coyotes, etc.
Rabies in India
In India Rabies is a major health problem. According to National Health Policy, around 20,000 people die
of rabies annually. In India, the disease mostly occurs in children in the age between 5 and 15.
India’s Initiatives against Rabies
Animal Birth Control – Anti Rabies Program (ABC – AR)
India controls rabies through Animal Birth Control and rabies vaccination. Through the Animal Birth
Control program, the animals are made sterile and their breeding stops and hence their population
declines. India also uses Rabies vaccines to prevent rabies. All the street dogs are vaccinated under the
program. The ABC – AR program is conducted by the Animal Welfare Board of India.
Mission Rabies
Mission rabies is a program being organized annually by the Worldwide Veterinary Service since 2013.
The street dogs are vaccinated under the program. The program is currently conducted in India, Sri
Lanka, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda.
West Bengal’s Midnapore becomes 5000th Wi-Fi enabled railway station
The Midnapore railway station has become the 5,000th railway station to be Wi – Fi enabled. According to
RailTel, Rail Wire Wi – Fi is the biggest public Wi Fi in the world.
About Rail Wire Wi – Fi
Rail Wire is an initiative by RailTel under the Indian Railways. It is a joint venture with MSOs offering
multimedia access, voice and video.
In a span of 44 months, around 5,000 stations have received Wi – Fi facility. The first station to avail this
facility was the Mumbai Central Station in January 2016.
Rail Tel
It is a Mini – Ratna Public Sector Undertaking that owns the Pan – India optic fiber network. The Optic
Fiber Cable (OFC) system was first proposed by the Railway reform committee, 1983. Mini Ratna are the
the Public Sector Undertakings that has earned a profit of Rs 30 crore in the last three years.
Rail Tel was established in 2000 as a PSU under the Indian Railways.
RailTel provides free Wi Fi access at the station in collaboration with Google. In 2016, Google announced
public Wi Fi initiative called Google Station. It plans to spread the initiatives to locations like malls and
cafes as well.
Along with Google, Tata Trust was also roped in to provide Wi Fi at B,C,D and E category stations as well.
K. Siva Reddy awarded Saraswati Samman
K Siva Reddy is a Telugu poet. He was awarded the Saraswati Samman award for his collection Pakkaki
Ottigilite in 2018.
About Saraswati Samman
The award is considered as the highest recognition in the field of Indian literature. It carries a cash prize
of Rs 15 lakhs. The award is instituted by the KK Birla Foundation and is honored with once in a year.
The award is provided after a rigorous selection process carried out by Chayan Parishad. Chayan Parishad
is the selection committee that is assisted by regional committees. It consists of eminent writers and
scholars of various languages.
About K Siva Reddy
K Siva Reddy was born in an agricultural family. He is a renowned modern poet in Telugu. He has also
taught English literature.
About Pakkaki Ottigilite
The poem was published in 2016. It is an anthology of 104 poems in blank verses. Blank verse has no
rhyme. It consists of lines of 5 feet. The verses are the in the form of responses by the poet to the social
changes over the years, the evolution of his own self and his relationship with the world
September 30, 2019
Bathukamma-2019: The Telangana Flower Festival begins
Bathukamma, the flower festival of Telangana, is being celebrated in state’s Warangal district. The nine-
day long festival of flowers will be celebrated from 29 September to 6 October 2019. Bathukamma marks
the beginning of Sharath Ruthu and it is widely celebrated by young girls and women.
About Bathukamma
What is Bathukamma?
The ‘Bathukammas’ are basically the cone shaped flower stack, at street corners and temples in the city.
Women and young girls dances around these Bathukammas to shower their offerings. These
Bathukammas’ are then later immerse in water.
The festival is celebrated towards the end of monsoon and heralds the abundance that nature has to offer.
The festival begins on day of Mahalaya Amavasya, and is celebrated with much fanfare for 9 days.
Why is Bathukama Celebrated?
This floral festival is to pray to the Goddess for health and achievements of each family. The word
Bathukamma means- ‘Mother Goddess come to life’. The festival represents the culture and identity of
people of Telangana and involves the worship of Maha Gauri – “Life Giver” in form of Gauri Devi (patron
goddess of womanhood).
How is it celebrated?
Preparing a Bathukamma is a folk art and requires careful attention. On a brass plate, called as tambalan,
flowers of different colours are carefully arranged in circular rows, one layer on top of other. The
Bathukamma then gradually increases in size and looks more vibrant and colourful and is kept before
family goddess and prayers are offered. With the onset of evening, women, in their best attires, put
Bathukamma in their courtyard and encircle around it, and then sing songs which creates an ambience of
peace and harmony. Before dusk, they carry it on their heads and immerse it in water and later they share
the ‘maleeda’ (a dessert made with sugar and corn bread) among friends.
Corps of Army Air Defense at Gopalpur honored with President Colors
President Ram Nath Kovind presented President’s Colors award to the Corps of army air defense. The
Supreme Commander of the Indian armed forces recalled the participation of Air Defense troops in world
war II, Burma Campaign, siege of Imphal and Kohima, Arakan operations, recapture of Rangoon.
The award was provided on the occasion of 25 years of army air defense college.
Apart from Presidents Colors award, they also won 4 military crosses, 7 Indian Distinguished service
medals, 1 medal of British empire.
The Corps of Army air defense had been awarded with 2 Kirti Chakras, 2 Ashoka Chakras, 20 Vir Chakras,
113 Sena Medals, 9 Shaurayas.
A Rashtriya salute was provided to the Supreme Commander during the program. The President is on a
two – day visit to Odisha with his wife Savita Kovind.
Corps of army air defense
The air defense was in existence since 1940. However, it got recognition as an independent arm only in
1994.
It is an active corps of Indian army that are tasked with the air defense. They are responsible for the
protection of Indian air space below 5,000 feet.
Indian air defense in world war II
In world war II, the Indian air force played an important role in stopping the advance of Japanese troops in
Burma. During the mission, the troop first targeted Arakan base. The strike mission then continued to
attack other Japanese bases at Chiang Mai, Mae hong Son.
It was the first operation of the troop in the world.
Operation Gibraltar
In 1962, during the Sino – Indian war, the military planners failed to deploy IAF against the Chinese forces.
This resulted in losing a significant amount of advantage to the Chinese.
However, in 1965 when Pakistan launched Operation Gibraltar to infiltrate Kashmir, the IAF carried out
independent raids against PAF (Pakistan Air Force) bases. This helped to win the second Kashmir war
against Pakistan.
It was the first operation of the troop in India.
PIO cards to continue as valid travel document upto March 2020
The Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) cards along with valid foreign passport will be considered for exit or
entry into India till 31 March 2020. Government of India had earlier advised all PIO card holders to convert
The other states that have shown incremental performance following Kerala were Tamil Nadu,
Haryana, Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh.
Of all the large states, Rajasthan made a quantum jump by scoring 8% more than the previous score.
Karnataka and Uttarakhand declined in overall performance.
Among the small states, the incremental performance was shown by Tripura, Manipur, Meghalaya,
Nagaland and Goa. The scores declined in Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim.
About SEQI
The SEQI was conceptualized by MHRD and NITI Aayog. The index is divided into 2 categories
Outcomes – It includes learning, infrastructure and facility, access and equity
Governance processes and structural reforms
The institution considers 34 indicators while deciding the ranking. The highest weightage is given to
learning outcomes.
As school education is a subject on Concurrent list, state – level leadership is crucial for fruitful outcomes.
The index helps to review the status of school education quality. It acts as a feedback to the government
initiatives and their implementation.
Other Index by NITI Aayog
Apart from SEQI, NITI Aayog also release heath index and composite water management index annually.
They were first launched in 2018. The purpose of launching the indices is to promote cooperative and
competitive federalism among states. Apart from this, NITI Aayog also released SDG index in 2018 to
measure the progress of states towards the SDGs for 2030.
About NITI Aayog
It is National Institution for Transforming India, established to achieve SDG and to enhance cooperative
federalism in India. The Prime Minister is the chairperson of the think tank. It was established in 2015. The
think tank replaced 65-year-old planning commission. One of the major initiatives of NITI Aayog is the use
of blockchain technology in E – Governance. The name of this project is India chain. The vision of the
project is to link India chain and India Stack, the digital infrastructure that forms the backbone of Aadhar
project.
Air Chief Marshal Rakesh Bhadauria takes charge as IAF Chief
Air Chief Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria took charge as the new Chief of the Indian Air Force
(IAF). He is now the 26th Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force. He succeeds outgoing Air Chief
Marshal BS Dhanoa, who retired after 41 years of service in IAF on 30 September 2019.
About Air Marshal Bhadauria
He was commissioned in the fighter stream of Indian Air Force in June 1980, and since then he has held
various command, staff and instructional positions.
He is an alumnus of National Defence Academy (NDA) and has won the coveted Sword of Honour for
standing first in overall order of merit.
He also has 4,250 hours of flying experience on 26 types of fighters and transport aircraft. He is also one of
the few Air Force pilots to fly a Rafale jet. In July 2019, during Exercise Garuda between Air Forces of India
and France, Bhadauria had flown the aircraft.
September 29: World Heart Day
The World Heart Day was created by the World Heart Federation to inform the people around the globe
that Cardio Vascular diseases are the world’s leading cause of death. Its main objective is to educate people
that by controlling risk factors such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, 80% of premature
deaths can be avoided.
Background
According to World Health Organization, around 18 million people die of cardio vascular diseases every
year. The major causes of the disease according to the organization are tobacco consumption, alcohol,
unhealthy lifestyle, sedentary life style, unhealthy food and irregular sleep.
According to the medical journal The Lancet, the prevalence of the disease has increased by 50% in 2016 as
compared to 1990.
As the mortality rate due to heart diseases were high, the world leaders committed to reduce it by 25% by
2025. The World Heart Day is one of the steps towards achieving the goal.
About World Heart Federation
The World Heart Federation is a non – governmental organization. The headquarters of the organization
is located in Geneva, Switzerland. It founded the World heart day along with the global leaders in 2000.
September 30: World Translation Day
The World Translation Day is marked by the United Nations to pay tribute to the language professionals.
By this, the organization plays a crucial role in bringing nations together. This strengthens cooperation,
understanding, facilitates dialogues, contributes to development and strengthens world peace and
security.
The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution in 2017 to highlight the role of language
professionals and declared September 30 as International Translation day. The event is promoted by the
International Federation of Translators.
Theme: Translation and Indigenous languages
Significance of the theme
Many indigenous languages are disappearing. When a community loses its language, it is on its way to
lose its culture. The theme of 2019 aims at preserving and protecting the indigenous languages that are in
danger of disappearing.
International Federation of Translator
It was set up in 1953. The purpose of the organization is to enhance the cooperation amongst professional
translators all over the world.
Justice Rajendra Menon recommended as next Chairman of Armed Forces Tribunal
A Supreme Court bench headed by Chief Justice of India (CJI) Ranjan Gogoi has recommended former
Delhi High Court Chief Justice Rajendra Menon as the next chairman of Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT). The
other members of bench included Justices SA Bobde and S Abdul Nazeer.
Key Highlights
If the appointment of Justice Rajendra Menon is approved by Centre, he will assume the charge once the
incumbent Chairman of Armed Forces Tribunal, Justice Virender Singh retires on 6 October 2019.
Attorney General KK Venugopal informed the court that the file of Justice Menon was under
consideration of Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime Minister.
About Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT)
It is a military tribunal in India that was established under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007. The Act
gives the AFT power for adjudication/trial of disputes and complaints with respect to enrolments,
appointments, commission, and conditions of service in respect of persons subject to Army Act (1950), The
Navy Act (1957) and Air Force Act (1950).
The AFT has the Principal Bench in New Delhi. It has Regional Benches at Lucknow, Chennai, Chandigarh,
Jaipur, Guwahati, Kochi, Mumbai and Kolkatta. Except Chandigarh and Lucknow Regional Benches, which
have 3 benches each, all other locations have a single bench. Each AFT Bench comprises of a Judicial
Member and an Administrative Member.
Union Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurates Delhi-Meerut PKG-3
Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the Delhi-Meerut
Package-3 connecting Dasna in Ghaziabad to Hapur. It is the most awaited third package of Delhi Meerut
expressway.
About Delhi-Meerut Package-3
It is a 22 kilometre-long stretch built with a cost of Rs.1989 crore. The ambitious project boasts several
underpasses and construction of a major bridge across upper Ganga canal.
The project will help in decongesting National Capital Region (NCR) and will bring significant reduction in
pollution level. It will also lead to reduction in travel time by more than an hour.
The Package 3 has-
A 6 lane section with 2 plus 2 lane service road on either sides
An important 4.68 long 6 lane elevated cooridor at Pilkhuwa.
This 4.68-km long 6-lane elevated corridor at Pilkhuwa has been conferred Gold Medal for innovation in
construction technology. Also, Pilkhuwa Viaduct has also been awarded as outstanding concrete structure
of western UP.
The Delhi-Meerut Expressway project
It is 82 kilometre-long Delhi-Meerut Expressway that connects Delhi with Meerut in western Uttar
Pradesh.
It is being implemented in four packages-
1. 7 kilometre-long expressway from Sarai Kale Khan in Delhi to UP Gate which was already completed
in June 2018 under Phase-I
2. 28 km long 6-lane expressway/ 8-lane NH 24 from Ghazipur border to Dasna in UP (which is 60%
complete)
3. 23 km long 6-lane NH 24 with 2+2 lane service roads on either sides from Dasna to Hapur in UP
(which is inaugurated)
4. 78 kilometre-long greenfield six-lane expressway from Hapur to Meerut, under Phase-IV which is
expected to be completed by end of 2019.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which international organisation has sanctioned Rs 3,000 crore aid for food parks in India?
[A] World Bank
[B] AIIB
[C] ADB
[D] IMF
Answer: World Bank
The World Bank (WB) will provide Rs 3,000 crore assistance to finance, mini and mega food parks across
the country. This move will help boost farmers’ income. This information was revealed by the Union
Minister of State for Food Processing Industries Rameswar Teli during the 15th Indo-US Economic
Summit. The summit was organized by the Indo-American Chamber of Commerce-North India Council
(IACC-NIC) in New Delhi on 13th September.
2. Kaushal Dharmamer is associated to which sports?
[A] Squash
[B] Badminton
[C] Tennis
[D] Chess
Answer: Badminton
Indian shuttler Kaushal Dharmamer from Mumbai clinched the 2019 Myanmar International Series with
a come-from-behind win over Indonesia’s Karono Karono in a thrilling men’s singles final in Yangon.
3. India defeated which country to clinch 2019 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup cricket tournament?
[A] Pakistan
[B] Afghanistan
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: Bangladesh
On 14th September 2019, Indian cricket team clinched the 8th edition of ACC Under-19 Asia Cup title
with a thrilling 5-run win over Bangladesh in a low-scoring final at Colombo. Left-arm spinner Atharva
Ankolekar was emerged as the star of the Indian team, with figures of 5 for 28 from 8 overs.
4. Which Indian sportsperson has clinched the 2019 IBSF World Billiards Championship in Myanmar?
[A] Subhash Agarwal
[B] Yasin Merchant
[C] Pankaj Advani
[D] Aditya Mehta
Answer: Pankaj Advani
Pankaj Advani has clinched a record 22nd world titles by winning a fourth straight final in the 150-up
format at the 2019 IBSF World Billiards Championship in Myanmar. He is one of India’s most consistent
sportspersons. He has brought home a world trophy every year ever since returning from a professional
stint in the UK in 2014. In the short format of billiards, this is Pankaj’s 5th title in the last 6 years.
5. Which Indian shuttler clinched the men’s singles title at the 2019 Vietnam Open Super 100 badminton
tournament?
[A] Kaushal Dharmamer
[B] Sourabh Verma
[C] Lakshya Sen
[D] Sun Fei Xiang
Answer: Sourabh Verma
In Badminton, Sourabh Verma clinched the men’s singles title at the 2019 Vietnam Open Super 100 title
at the Ho Chi Minh City. He defeated China’s Sun Fei Xiang in a thrilling summit clash by 21-12, 17-2,
21-14. This victory marks Verma’s second Super 100 win in the ongoing calendar year. He had won the
Hyderabad Open earlier in August.
6. The Kerala government has recently inked MoU with which country on cancer care?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Vietnam
[C] Indonesia
[D] Maldives
Answer: Maldives
The Kerala government and the Regional Cancer Centre (RCC) have jointly signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with the Government of Maldives (GoM) to strengthen cancer care in the island
nation. The aim of the pact is to bolster cancer care programmes in the Maldives through the expertise of
RCC. As part of the agreement, doctors, nurses, pharmacists and laboratory staff with the health care
centres in the Maldives are to be provided with special training at RCC.
7. Sanjib Datta, who passed away recently, was the veteran personality of which field?
[A] Cricket
[B] Film Industry
[C] Photography
[D] Swimming
Answer: Film Industry
Sanjib Datta (54), the renowned Bollywood editor, has passed away in Kolkata on 15th September 2019.
He worked on films like “Dor”, “Mardani”, “Iqbal”, “Ek Hasini Thi”. Datta has been credited for editing
more than 80 films, including Hindi and Bengali. He worked with filmmakers like Kundan Shah, Sriram
Raghavan, Pradeep Sarkar among others.
8. What is the theme of the 2019 edition of International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer?
[A] 44 Years and Healing
[B] 32 Years and Healing
[C] 50 Years and Healing
[D] 48 Years and Healing
Answer: 32 Years and Healing
The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is observed every year on 16th of
September to commemorate the date of the signing of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete
the Ozone Layer in 1987. The 2019 theme ‘32 Years and Healing’ celebrated over 3 decades of remarkable
international cooperation to protect the ozone layer and the climate under the Montreal Protocol. It
reminds us that we must keep up the momentum to ensure healthy people and a healthy planet.
9. Which international organisation has decided to publish Guru Nanak Dev’s writing in world languages?
[A] UNESCO
[B] UNICEF
[C] WHO
[D] SAARC
Answer: UNESCO
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Current Affairs [PDF] - September 16-30, 2019
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has decided to translate
and publish an anthology of the writings of Guru Nanak Devji in world languages to mark his 550th birth
anniversary. To mark this event, the Indian government is also holding a series of events and has
initiated many projects which includes- Construction of Kartarpur Corridor from Deva Baba Nanak in
Gurdaspur district in Punjab to the international border, the development of the historic town of
Sultanpur Lodhi as heritage village, the up-gradation of Sultanpur Lodhi Railway Station and release of
commemorative coins and postal stamps. The National Book Trust (NBT) will also publish Gurbani in
different Indian Languages.
10. Which Indian cricketer has been appointed the first chancellor of Rai Sports University in Sonepat?
[A] Ravi Shastri
[B] Kapil Dev
[C] Sachin Tendulkar
[D] VVS Laxman
Answer: Kapil Dev
The Haryana Government has recently appointedcricket legend Kapil Dev as the first Chancellor of Rai
Sports University in Sonepat district. TheUniversity will have powers to conduct academic and training
programmes in physical education and sports sciences. The Sports University of Haryana will be the
third Sports University in the countryafter Swarnim Gujarat Sports University (Gandhinagar) and Tamil
Nadu PhysicalEducation and Sports University (Chennai).
11. Which noted personality has been conferred the Dr Kalam Smriti International Excellence Award 2019?
[A] Shashi Tharoor
[B] Narendra Modi
[C] Aung San Suu Kyi
[D] Sheikh Hasina
Answer: Sheikh Hasina
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh has been conferred the Dr Kalam Smriti International
Excellence Award 2019 in Dhaka for her vision of a peaceful and prosperous South Asia, free of tension,
conflicts and terrorism. It acknowledged her contribution to fostering cooperation between India and
Bangladesh. The award has been instituted in the memory of former Indian President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul
Kalam. It is given every year to honour statesmen or leaders who have shown excellence in their fields to
achieve the best for their countries
12. What is the theme of the 38th Sharjah International Book Fair (SIBF -2019)?
[A] Share a Story
[B] Read the World
[C] Open Books, Open Minds
[D] Reading, it’s my right
Answer: Open Books, Open Minds
The 38th edition of the Sharjah International Book Fair (SIBF) is being held from 30th of October to 9th of
November 2019 with theme ‘Open Books, Open Minds’. Here, authors, publishers, intellectuals and artists
from across the world will bring their experiences and expertise to this prominent event and partake in a
vibrant cultural programme. Apart from this, UNESCO has also named Sharjah as the World Book Capital
City (WBCC) for the year 2019 in recognition of the city’s continuous efforts in promoting books and
literacy.
13. Kodiakkarai Wild Life sanctuary, sometimes seen in news, is situated in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Odisha
[D] Kerala
Answer: Tamil Nadu
Recently, a unique exercise of re-habitating deer population has been started in the Kodiakkarai Wild Life
sanctuary in Tamil Nadu. This follows up-gradation works being undertaken at the cost of Rs 8 crores in
the Sivagangai Gardens of Thanjavoor under the smart city scheme of the Central government. The
graceful deers have been transported by using special trucks to Kodiyakkarai, in Vedaranyam district on
the shores of the Bay of Bengal.
14. Who is the author of the book “Turbulence & Triumph: The Modi Years”?
[A] Anita Desai
[B] Durjoy Datta
[C] Chetan Bhagat
[D] Rahul Agarwal
Answer: Rahul Agarwal
The pictorial book titled “Turbulence & Triumph: The Modi Years” has been jointly authored by Rahul
Agarwal and Bharathi S Pradhan. It traces the journey of Narendra Modi from his days as a young boy
from Vadnagar in Gujarat to New Delhi’s 7, Lok Kalyan Marg as the 14th prime minister of India. It is
replete with anecdotes from family, friends, colleagues, associates, testimonials of leaders from India and
the world across party lines.
15. Sathar, who passed away recently, was the renowned actor of which regional cinema?
[A] Odia
[B] Hindi
[C] Kannada
[D] Malayalam
Answer: Malayalam
Veteran Malayalam actor Sathar (67), who was known for his character roles in films, has passed away at
Aluva on 17th September 2019. He has over 300 movies to his credit, including Tamil and Telugu films. At
the height of his acting career, Sathar married his popular co-star Jayabharathy in 1979 though they got
separated later. Their son Krish Sathar is also an actor besides running his own business in London.
16. Who has become the India’s first female military diplomat?
[A] Nikita Singh
[B] Abha Dawesar
[C] Mridula Koshy
[D] Anjali Singh
Answer: Anjali Singh
Wing Commander Anjali Singh has become the India’s first female Indian Armed Forces (IAF) Officer to
be posted as a military diplomat in any of the Indian missions abroad. She joined the Indian Embassy in
Russia as the Deputy Air Attache. Singh is an aeronautical engineer who served with fighter squadrons
during her 17-year military career. An air attache is an Air Force officer who is part of a diplomatic
mission and typically represents the chief of his home air force in the foreign country where he or she
serves.
17. Mayank Vaid, who has becomes first Indian to complete Enduroman triathlon, is from which state?
[A] Haryana
[B] Tripura
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Himachal Pradesh
Mayank Vaid from Himachal Pradesh has become the 44th person in the world and first Indian to
complete the ‘Enduroman – Arch to Arc’ — a triathlon from England to France which is considered to be
one of the toughest endurance competitions in the world. He is also the first Asian person to complete
this triathlon in solo capacity. Vaid also broke the record for the shortest time taken to complete the
triathlon — involving running, swimming and cycling — in 50 hours and 24 minutes.
18. Who has been sworn in as the first Lokayukta of Andhra Pradesh?
[A] P. Lakshman Reddy
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Current Affairs [PDF] - September 16-30, 2019
19. What is the theme of the 52nd National Engineer’s Day (NED) in India?
[A] Role of Engineers in a developing India
[B] Engineering for change
[C] Find Smart Engineering Solutions
[D] Engineering Challenges for Knowledge Era
Answer: Engineering for change
The National Engineer’s Day (NED) is celebrated every year on 15th of September in India to mark the
birth anniversary of acclaimed civil engineer Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya. He was known as the
father of Modern Mysore for his outstanding contribution to society. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna
in 1955 for his contributions to the nation. The 52nd Engineer’s Day 2019 was recently celebrated with
theme ‘Engineering for change’.
20. Which country’s team has won the 2019 men’s FIBA World Basketball Championship?
[A] Argentina
[B] China
[C] Spain
[D] France
Answer: Spain
The Spain men’s national basketball team has won the 2019 men’s FIBA World Basketball Championship
in Beijing, China. In the final, they defeated Argentina with a score of 95-75.
21. Who has become the first Indian wrestler to qualify for 2020 Tokyo Olympics?
[A] Sakshi Malik
[B] Pawan Kumar
[C] Babita Kumari
[D] Vinesh Phogat
Answer: Vinesh Phogat
Vinesh Phogat has become the first Indian wrestler to qualify for 2020 Tokyo Olympics in the 53-kg
category after beating American Sarah Hildebrandt in the World Championships in Nur Sultan,
Kazakhstan on 18th September 2019. She scored an impressive 8-2 win over the world championship
silver medalist to secure her place at the Tokyo Games.
22. On which date, the 2019 edtion of World Bamboo Day (WBD) is celebrated?
[A] September 17
[B] September 20
[C] September 18
[D] September 19
Answer: September 18
The World Bamboo Day (WBD) is celebrated every year on on 18th of September by the World Bamboo
Organization to generate awareness about conserving and promoting the bamboo industry. India is the
world’s second-largest cultivator of bamboo after China with over 130 species. In the Budget presented in
Parliament on July 2019, Government of India (GoI) focused on reviving traditional industries such as
bamboo, khadi and honey, through a cluster-based approach. It will be done under the Scheme of Fund for
Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI), which aims to organise such industries and artisans
into clusters to make them competitive.
23. According to latest UN International Migrant Stock 2019 report, which country is the leading country
of origin of international migrants in 2019?
[A] India
[B] Mexico
[C] China
[D] Russia
Answer: India
A dataset titled ‘International Migrant Stock 2019’ has recently released by the Population Division of the
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. The data provides the latest estimates of the number of
international migrants by age, sex and origin for all countries and areas of the world. As per UN report,
India is the leading country of origin of international migrants in 2019 with a 17.5 million strong diaspora.
Migrants from Mexico constituted the 2nd largest diaspora with 11.8 million people followed by China
with 10.7 million people and Russia with 10.5 million people. The report says that the number of migrants
globally reached an estimated 272 million.
24. What is the theme of the 2019 edition of International Day of Democracy
[A] Space for Civil Society
[B] Participation
[C] Democracy under Strain
[D] Engage for Change
Answer: Participation
The International Day of Democracy is observed every year on 15th of September to promote and uphold
the principles of democracy. The theme for year 2019 is ‘Participation’ , which is an opportunity to recall
that democracy is about people. Democracy is built on inclusion, equal treatment and participation —
and it is a fundamental building block for peace, sustainable development and human rights
25. Who is the author of the book “The Cousins Thackeray: Uddhav, Raj and the Shadow of their Senas”?
[A] Amrita Mukherjee
[B] Dhaval Kulkarni
[C] Vani Kaushal
[D] Shaili Chopra
Answer: Dhaval Kulkarni
The book titled “The Cousins Thackeray: Uddhav, Raj and the Shadow of their Senas” is written by
journalist-author Dhaval Kulkarni. The book is a deep-dive narrative into the history of the Thackeray
family, life and times of their grandfather, social reformer-author Prabodhankar Thackeray, and the
childhood and political careers of Uddhav and Raj Thackeray. It also examines questions about identity
politics, and the social, cultural and economic matrix that catalyzed the formation of the Shiv Sena and
the MNS from it.
26. Who is the director of Indian documentary film “Moti Bagh”, which is nominated for 2019 Oscars?
[A] Sanjay Kak
[B] Ashvin Kumar
[C] Nirmal Chander
[D] Aarti Shrivastava
Answer: Nirmal Chander
Moti Bagh, a documentary film based on the struggle of an 83-year-old farmer ‘Vidyadutt’ in a remote
Himalayan village, has been nominated for the 2019 Oscars. The film is directed by Nirmal Chander & is
about a farm in the hills of Uttarakhand runs by farmer who grows award-winning radishes and writes
poetry. The film highlights migration of locals from several villages in the Garhwal and Kumaon regions
of the state.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has signed Memorandum of understanding (MoU) with
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for development of human centric systems
specific to the Human Space Mission (HSM) under the Gaganyaan project. Some of the critical
technologies to be provided by the DRDO to ISRO include space food, space crew health monitoring and
emergency survival kit, radiation measurement and protection, and parachutes for safe recovery of crew
module. The aim of the ISRO is to demonstrate human spaceflight capability before the 75th anniversary
of India’s independence in 2022.
32. The 5th International Ramayana Festival (IRF-2019) was held in which city?
[A] Kochi
[B] Lucknow
[C] New Delhi
[D] Chennai
Answer: New Delhi
The 5th edition of International Ramayana Festival (IRF-2019) was organized by Indian Council for
Cultural Relations (ICCR) in New Delhi on September 17-19. In the festival, which is generally organised
before Navaratra, artists showcase cultural interpretations of the epic. The artists from 17 countries
participated in the fest & rendered their versions of Ramayan.
33. Which state government has decided to declare 2020 as Year of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Karnataka
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Telangana
Answer: Telangana
The Telangana government has decided to declare 2020 as Year of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by
organizing various activities related to the emerging technology. The state government has also signed
pact with NITI Aayog, which released the ‘National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence’ to run pilot
projects in the state.
34. The National Centre for Clean Coal Research and Development (NCCCR&D) has launched in which
city?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Kolkata
[C] Delhi
[D] Chennai
Answer: Bengaluru
In Bengaluru, the National Centre for Clean Coal Research and Development (NCCCR&D) has been
launched at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc.) by the Department of Science & Technology (DST). The
NCCCR&D is a national consortium that will address opportunities and challenges in the development of
clean coal technologies. The target beneficiaries of NCCCR&D include organisations such as the National
Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL), Bharat Heavy Electronics Ltd.
(BHEL), Tata Power, and Triveni Turbines Ltd.
35. Which renowned Indian photographer has been chosen as first recipient of Acadmie des beaux-arts
Photography Award – William Klein?
[A] Pablo Bartholomew
[B] Atul Kasbekar
[C] Raghu Rai
[D] Ashok Salian
Answer: Raghu Rai
Renowned Indian photographer Raghu Rai has been chosen as the first recipient of the first edition of the
prestigious French Award of the Acadmie des beaux-arts Photography Award – William Klein . The prize
of 1,20,000 euros will be presented to Rai in the Palais de l’Institut de France on 30th October 2019. As a
consecration award, this prize is intended to reward a photographer for his/her entire career and
commitment to photography. The award is in honour of the celebrated American-born French
photographer and filmmaker William Klein, who was best known for his unusual photography
techniques. Raghu is the photojournalist who captured with his lens the stark after-effects of the Bhopal
Gas Tragedy (1984) and brought to viewers the hard-hitting visuals during the Bangladesh War (1971).
36. The first-ever World Patient Safety Day (WPSD) is observed on which date?
[A] September 14
[B] September 15
[C] September 16
[D] September 17
Answer: September 17
The first-ever World Patient Safety Day (WPSD) is observed on 17th of September to raise global
awareness about patient safety and encourage global solidarity and action. The theme of the very first
WPSD is “Patient Safety: a global health priority” and the slogan is “Speak up for Patient Safety!”.
37. India’s Easternmost Village-Vijaynagar is situated in which district of Arunachal Pradesh
[A] Upper Siang
[B] Changlang
[C] Lohit
[D] East Kameng
Answer: Changlang
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has recently inaugurated resurfaced runway at India’s Easternmost Village-
Vijaynagar in Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh. The Vijayanagar Advanced Landing Ground (ALG)
is important for ensuring quick mobilization of troops and sending supplies to the Line of Actual Control
(LAC) with China. Here, the runaway is 4,000 feet long and at present is fit only for AN-32 aircraft
operations. The IAF had first commenced its operations in Vijaynagar with the Dakota and Otter aircraft
in 1962. This was the year when the India-China war took place. The Vijayanagar is not connected by
road. It is surrounded by Myanmar on three sides and the fourth side comprises stretches of Namdapha
National Park.
38. Which state government has decided to carry out bio-fencing to reduce human-animal conflict?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Uttarakhand
To reduce human-animal conflict, the Uttarakhand government has decided to carry out bio-fencing by
growing various species of plants in those areas viz. lemongrass, agave, rambans, and chilly. The move is
to prevent wild animals from entering residential areas and to protect agricultural crops and livestock in
areas adjoining to forests. This biotic method is environment-friendly and harvesting of such plants can
also be economical for farmers. Leopards, bears, elephants and wild boars are a major threat to human life
and livestock.
39. Which union ministry has launched the common digital platform for the issuance of electronic
Certificates of Origin (CoO)?
[A] Ministry of External Affairs
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[D] Ministry of External Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
In New Delhi, the Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has launched the common digital platform for
the issuance of electronic Certificates of Origin (CoO). This platform will be a single access point for all
exporters, for all FTAs/PTAs and for all agencies concerned. The Certificate of Origin (CoO) will be issued
electronically if agreed to by the partner countries. The authorities of partner countries will be able to
verify the authenticity of certificates from the website. The new platform reduces transaction costs and
time for exporters.
40. Karan Vandana is a new hybrid variety of which crop?
[A] Maize
[B] Pulses
[C] Wheat
[D] Rice
Answer: Wheat
Karan Vandana (DBW 187) is a new hybrid wheat variety which is resistant to yellow rust and white blast
and can give significantly higher yield than normal varieties. It is likely to be soon launched across the
country. It is rich in protein & iron, and has high heat tolerance across the country. It has been developed
by the Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research (IIWBR) under the Indian Council of Agricultural
Research (ICAR).
41. Gandan Tegchenling Monastery, which is in news recently, is located in which country?
[A] Colombo
[B] New Delhi
[C] Ulaanbaatar
[D] Dharamshala
Answer: Ulaanbaatar
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and visiting Mongolian President Khaltmaagiin Battulga have jointly
unveiled a golden statue of Lord Buddha at Gandan Tegchenling Monastery in Ulaanbaatar through
video-conferencing in New Delhi. The monastery is a prominent centre of Mongolian Buddhists and a
treasure house of valuable Buddhist heritage. Built in the mid 19th century, Gandan is the only monastery
where Buddhist services continued to function even during the Communist period.
42. Which state to host India’s first-ever trans art festival?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
Answer: Kerala
Kerala will host the India’s first-ever trans art festival titled “Varnapakitt-2019”. In it, talented
transgender members will get a platform to showcase their artistic and creative skills. As part of the art
festival, the state government has also invited applications for cash awards from 10 transgenders who
have proved their excellence in various social fields except cinema. The 2-day event is considered to be
the first such state-sponsored art festival to be organized exclusively for transgenders in the country.
43. Who is the author of the book “Being Gandhi”?
[A] Dhaval Kulkarni
[B] Amrita Mukherjee
[C] Paro Anand
[D] Sanjay Kak
Answer: Paro Anand
The book titled “Being Gandhi” has been authored by award-winning author Paro Anand. This new book
will mark the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi by looking beyond the leader and his politics and
into his way of life. It explores “not Gandhi the man or his life as a leader, but really the Gandhian way
that must remain relevant to us”.
44. NEAT scheme, which is in news recently, is related to which field?
[A] Education
[B] Sports
[C] Arts
[D] Journalism
Answer: Education
The Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) has decided to launch a new public-private
partnership scheme – National Educational Alliance for Technology (NEAT) – using Artificial Intelligence
(AI) to make learning more personalized and customized as per the learner’s requirements. The scheme is
expected to begin operations by early November 2019 & aims to harness technology for better learning
outcomes in higher education. The start-ups which join the government platform must offer 25% free
coupons for students from disadvantaged communities.
45. Who has been appointed the new Chief of the Indian Air Force (IAF)?
[A] Siddharth Shrivastava
[B] Rakesh K Singh Bhadauria
[C] P S Chander
[D] Narendra Rajput
Answer: Rakesh K Singh Bhadauria
Air Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria, who played a key role in negotiating the Rafale deal, has
been appointed the new Chief of the Indian Air Force (IAF). He will take charge from the incumbent Chief
B S Dhanoa on September 30 on his superannuation.
46. The Union Government has decided to set-up state-of-the-art National Police University (NPU) at
which city?
[A] Dehradun
[B] Greater Noida
[C] Pune
[D] Bhopal
Answer: Greater Noida
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has decided to set-up a world-class National Police University
(NPU) in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. The proposed state-of-the-art university will offer to the students
formal education programmes leading to the award of the bachelor’s, masters’ and doctoral degrees as
well as PG Diploma in specialized niche areas in police sciences, cyber forensics, criminology, criminal
justice, forensic science, risk management and allied subjects.
47. The Deocha Pachami Dewanganj-Harinsingha coal block is located in which state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Tripura
Answer: West Bengal
The Union Government has entered into an allotment agreement with West Bengal Power Development
Corporation (WBPDCL) for Deocha Pachami Dewanganj-Harinsingha coal block. It is the world’s second
largest block. The project is slated to generate both direct and indirect employment in West Bengal
considerably and also contribute to the socio-economic development of the region.
48. Which tech giant has joined hands with the Union Government for ‘Digital Payment Abhiyan’?
[A] Facebook
[B] Twitter
[C] Google
[D] Microsoft
Answer: Google
Nasscom’s Data Security Council of India (DSCI) has recently collaborated with the Ministry of
Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and Google India to launch a nationwide awareness
campaign ‘Digital Payment Abhiyan’. The campaign will educate end-users on the benefits of making
digital payments and urge them to adopt security and safety best practices. The pan-India campaign has
crafted in seven languages — Hindi, English, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali and Marathi — and will
engage with users and make them aware of the dos and don’ts for different payment channels including
UPI, wallets, cards as well as net-banking and mobile banking,
49. Which state government has decided to make Sanskrit mandatory in all schools from class 3 to 8?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Chhattisgarh
Answer: Uttarakhand
The Uttarakhand government has decided to make Sanskrit language compulsory in all government and
private schools from Classes 3 to 8. According to estimates, over 89% of the populace of the state speaks
the four languages including Hindi (45%) followed by Garhwali (23.03%), Kumaoni (19.94%) and Jaunsari
(1.35%). Interestingly, main regional languages Kumaon and Garhwali have been accorded the status of
endangered languages by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO).
50. Which is the official mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics?
[A] Bing Dwen Dwen
[B] Shuey Rhon Rhon
[C] Asian black bear
[D] Bing Keun-suk
Answer: Shuey Rhon Rhon
The “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics, which is scheduled to be
held in Beijing, People’s Republic of China, from 4 to 13 March 2022. The mascot is a Chinese lantern child
designed with lanterns as the prototype. Lanterns represent harvest, celebration, warmth and light.
51. Who is the newly elected chairman of the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) for 2019-20?
[A] Praful Sen
[B] Girish Ahuja
[C] Madhukar Kamath
[D] Milan Saxena
Answer: Madhukar Kamath
Madhukar Kamath, chairman emeritus of advertising firm DDB Mudra Group, has been unanimously
elected chairman of the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) for 2019-20. Beside this, he is the president of
Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI) and also the chairman of the Advertising Standards
Council of India (ASCI).
52. Which Indian singer has won the Magnificent Performing Arts Award at 21st Century Icon Awards in
London?
[A] Shreya Ghoshal
[B] Sonu Nigam
[C] Arijit Singh
[D] Sunidhi Chauhan
Answer: Sonu Nigam
Popular Bollywood playback singer Sonu Nigam has been honoured with the Magnificent Performing
Arts Award at the annual 21st Century Icon Awards in London. The awards is the brainchild of UK-based
Indian-origin entrepreneurs Tarun Ghulati and Preeti Rana.
53. The ‘E-Beat Book’ System has been launched from which city?
[A] Delhi
[B] Chennai
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Chandigarh
Answer: Chandigarh
In Chandigarh, Union Minister for Home Affairs Amit Shah launched three citizen centric services –
Emergency Response Support System (ERSS – Dial 112), ‘E-Beat Book’ System and the ‘E-Saathi App’ – of
the Chandigarh Police. ERSS has been designed to play a pivotal role in mitigation or preventing
escalation of crime, especially against women and children. Citizens can send their emergency
information through call, sms, email and through the 112 India mobile app. The ‘E-Beat Book’ is a web and
mobile based application which will ease the collection, updation and analysis of the information related
to crime and criminals in a real time. The ‘E-Saathi’ App would help the general public to remain in touch
with the police and also give suggestions to facilitate participative community policing (‘Your Police at
Your Doorstep’ initiative).
54. Who is the author of the book “From Leeches to Slug Glue: 25 Explosive Ideas that Made (and Are
Making) Modern Medicine”?
[A] Roopa Pai
[B] Amish Tripathi
[C] Ravinder Singh
[D] Savi Sharma
Answer: Roopa Pai
The book, titled “From Leeches to Slug Glue: 25 Explosive Ideas that Made (and Are Making) Modern
Medicine” has been written by bestselling author Roopa Pai. In its 25 chapters, the book explores
breakthroughs like vaccination, anaesthesia, X-rays and the germ theory, apart from revolutionary ideas
like compassionate care for the mentally ill and mandatory hand-washing for surgeons.
55. Which high court has recently ruled that the right to access Internet is part of the fundamental Right
to Education (RTE) & Right to Privacy?
[A] Kerala
[B] Delhi
[C] Allahabad
[D] Jabalpur
Answer: Kerala
The Kerala High Court has recently ruled that the right to have access to the Internet is part of the
fundamental Right to Education (RTE) & also the Right to Privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution.
The verdict came on a petition filed by a Kozhikode college student challenging her expulsion for not
adhering to restrictions on the use of mobile phone.
56. Keeladi, which is in news recently, is the historical site of which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The report titled, ‘Keeladi-An Urban Settlement of Sangam Age on the Banks of River Vaigai’ has recently
published by the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department (TNAD). The report is the major turning point in
the cultural historiography of the ancient Sangam Age, which is generally considered between 300 BC
and 300AD. In it, TNAD stated that the cultural deposits unearthed during excavations at Keeladi in
Sivaganga district could be safely dated to a period between 6th century BCE and 1st century CE. Hence,
the recent scientific dates obtained for Keeladi findings push back the date of Tamil-Brahmi script to
another century, i.e. 6th century BCE.
57. Who is the head of the SEBI committee to suggest norms for Social Stock Exchanges (SSE)?
[A] Shamika Ravi
[B] Amit Chandra
[C] Ishaat Hussain
[D] Vineet Rai
Answer: Ishaat Hussain
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has recently constituted a committee on Social Stock
Exchanges (SSE) under the chairmanship of Ishaat Hussain, Director of SBI Foundation. The committee
shall examine and make recommendations with respect to possible structures and mechanisms, within
the securities market domain, to facilitate the raising of funds by social enterprises and voluntary
organizations.
58. Which Indian armed force has conducted rare exercise Chang Thang Prahar in Eastern Laddakh?
[A] Indian Coast Guard
[B] Indian Navy
[C] Indian Air Force
[D] Indian Army
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68. Which movie has been named as India’s official entry to Oscars 2020?
[A] Article 15
[B] Gully Boy
[C] Kesari
[D] Badhaai Ho
Answer: Gully Boy
Director Zoya Akhtar’s musical drama film “Gully Boy” has been named as India’s official entry in the Best
Foreign Language Film category to the 92nd Academy Awards (Oscars 2020). The movie chronicled the
story of Mumbai’s street rappers and was said to loosely based on rapper Naezy’s life.
69. The 2019 C40 World Mayors Summit is scheduled to be held in which city?
[A] Washington
[B] New Delhi
[C] Berlin
[D] Copenhagen
Answer: Copenhagen
The Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal will attend the 2019 C40 World Mayors Summit held in
Copenhagen, Denmark to speak on his government’s experience in lowering pollution, including the Odd-
Even scheme, and other issues. He will join leaders of several cities such as New York, London, Paris, Los
Angeles and Berlin to deliberate on the climate crisis impacting the world at the summit from October
9-12.
70. Which noted personality is to be appointed as the brand ambassador of Madhya Pradesh?
[A] Sachin Tendulkar
[B] Sandeep Singh
[C] Govinda
[D] Asha Bhosle
Answer: Govinda
Film star Govinda has been appointed as the brand ambassador of Madhya Pradesh to promote the state’s
traditions and tourist places. It is state government’s intention that the message about the state’s
traditions and tourist destinations should reach the masses. The Kamal Nath government has also plans
to set up a film city in the state and plans to promote Madhya Pradesh as a destination for film making.
71. The world’s first camel hospital is located in which city?
[A] Tehran
[B] Jaipur
[C] Dubai
[D] Bikaner
Answer: Dubai
At Dubai, the world’s first camel hospital is all set to expand its facilities by an additional 50% in response
to the increase in demand for its services. It is a unique hospital catering specifically to the needs of the
burgeoning camel industry that has been flourishing and growing by leaps and bounds over the past few
years. The aim of the hospital is to contribute significantly to the Research and Development (R&D) of
camel medicine as part of increasing the global body of therapeutic knowledge related to the desert
animal. Camels are an integral part of the United Arab Emirate (UAE)’s heritage. Historically, camels,
known as the ‘Ship of the Desert’ were a source of transport as well as food and milk in the region.
72. UMMID initiative, which is in news recently, is associated to tackle which cause?
[A] Old-age related problems
[B] Genetic diseases of newborn babies
[C] Water borne diseases
[D] Pollution related diseases
Answer: Genetic diseases of newborn babies
The Union Science and Technology (S&T) and Health Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan has recently launched
‘UMMID (Unique Methods of Management and treatment of Inherited Disorders)’ initiative to tackle
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inherited genetic diseases of newborn babies. The aim of the new initiative is to create awareness about
genetic disorders amongst clinicians and establish molecular diagnostics in hospitals so that the benefits
of developments in medical genetics could reach patients.
73. Which country has launched its biggest peacetime operation after Thomas Cook collapse?
[A] France
[B] UK
[C] United States
[D] Germany
Answer: UK
The UK government has launched its biggest peacetime repatriation – Operation Matterhorn – in its
history, after British travel firm Thomas Cook collapsed on 23rd September 2019. Thomas Cook’s
administration puts 22,000 jobs at risk worldwide. The corporate bankruptcy left some 6, 00,000 tourists
stranded worldwide. The travel company was founded in 1841 by a Derbyshire-based cabinet-maker
named Thomas Cook.
74. What is the theme of the 2019 edition of International Day of Peace?
[A] Stand-Up For International Peace
[B] Partnerships for Peace – Dignity for All
[C] Climate Action for Peace
[D] Together for Peace: Respect, Safety and Dignity for All
Answer: Climate Action for Peace
The International Day of Peace is observed every year on 21st of September to commemorate and
strengthen the ideals of peace both within and among all nations and peoples. The theme for Year 2019
“Climate Action for Peace” is to draw attention to the importance of combating climate change as a way
to protect and promote peace throughout the world.
75. S K Padmadevi, who passed away recently, was the legendary actress of which regional cinema?
[A] Kannada
[B] Tamil
[C] Telugu
[D] Odia
Answer: Kannada
Veteran actor and multi-faceted artiste S.K. Padmadevi (95), who was part of the first Kannada talkie film
that went on sets, has passed away in Bengaluru, Karnataka on 19th September 2019. She remained active
in theatre till late 1960s and acted in several plays by H.L.N. Simha and Ballari Raghavacharya. She later
joined All India Radio (AIR) and worked on audio plays for over two decades. Ms. Padmadevi was awarded
the R. Nagendra Rao award for lifetime achievement by Karnataka Chalanchitra Academy in 2016.
76. Shondol dance of which city has created history by entering into the Guinness Book of World Records
as the largest dance?
[A] Udaipur
[B] Ladakh
[C] Kochi
[D] Shimla
Answer: Ladakh
The Shondol dance of Ladakh has created history again by breaking into the Guinness book of world
records as the largest Ladakhi dance when 408 women artists in traditional dresses performed gracefully
the folk dance on the occasion of the 2019 Buddhist carnival ‘Naropa Festival’. The fest was held near the
11th-century world-famous Hemis Monastery in Ladakh & was organised by the Live to Love India,
Drukpa Charitable Trust and Young Drukpa Association. Earlier, this famous dance was used to be
performed by artists for King of Ladakh on special occasion.
77. Who has been appointed as the new Principal Chief Commissioner of Income-tax (PCCIT) of the
National e-assessment centre (NeAC)?
[A] P S Joshi
[B] M S Mudgal
[C] K M Prasad
[D] T K Sharma
Answer: K M Prasad
The National e-Assessment Centre (NeAC) has been set up by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
in the national capital as part of the government’s ambitious plan to launch faceless and nameless
assessment for Income Tax (IT) payers from October 2019. K M Prasad, the 1984-batch Indian Revenue
Service (IRS) officer, has been appointed as the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income-tax (PCCIT) of
the new Centre.
78. Which state tourism has won the PATA Gold award for an ethnic food restaurant run by women?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Tripura
[C] Odisha
[D] Kerala
Answer: Kerala
At Nur-Sultan (Astana) in Kazakhsta, the Kerala Tourism has won three prestigious Pacific Asia Travel
Association (PATA) Gold awards viz. for an ethnic food restaurant run by women at Kumarakom under its
Responsible Tourism Mission, for an advertisement campaign of Kerala Tourism ‘Come Out and Play’ and
for its website (www.keralatourism.org) respectively. The ad campaign was run by Stark Communication
& the Kerala Tourism website has been designed and maintained by Invis Multimedia.
79. India and which country are set to hold their first tri-services exercise ‘Tiger Triumph’?
[A] United States
[B] United Kingdom
[C] France
[D] Poland
Answer: United States
India and the United States are set to hold their first trilateral-service military exercise codenamed
‘Tiger Triumph’ at Visakhapatnam and Kakinada in November 2019. The exercise is being organized
under the aegis of the headquarters of the Integrated Defence Staff (IDS).
80. Which noted journalist has won the first Gauri Lankesh National Award for Journalism?
[A] Rajdeep Sardesai
[B] Karan Thapar
[C] Prannoy Roy
[D] Ravish Kumar
Answer: Ravish Kumar
In Bengaluru, Senior journalist and Ramon Magsaysay awardee Ravish Kumar has recently received the
first Gauri Lankesh National Award for Journalism by freedom fighter H.S. Doreswamy. He was chosen
for the award for sharp news analysis and uncompromising secular stance by the Gauri Lankesh
Memorial Trust (GLMT). Apart from this, three books – ‘Neera Nade’ by Prof. Vinaya Okkunda, ‘Dehali
Nota’ by senior journalist D. Umapathy, and Ravish Kumar’s ‘Free Voices’ translated as ‘Maatige Enu
Kadime’ by Harshakumar Kugwe.
81. The Gandhi Solar Park (GSP) has recently inaugurated at headquarters of which international
organisation?
[A] IMF
[B] European Union
[C] United Nations
[D] WHO
Answer: United Nations
On 24th September 2019, the Gandhi Solar Park (GSP) and the ‘Gandhi Peace Garden’ have inaugurated
by Prime Minister Narendra Modi along with others world leaders at UN headquarters. On the occasion,
a special UN Postage on Mahatma Gandhi’s 150 years also released. The GSP is a first-of-its-kind
symbolic Indian effort at the UN that highlights India’s willingness to go beyond the talk on climate
change and climate action. While, the Peace Garden is dedicated in the memory of Gandhi and is a
crowd-sourced project, with people adopting trees in the memory of their loved ones. Mr. Modi was also
conferred the “Global Goalkeeper” award by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for the Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan launched by his government.
82. Which renowned personality has been named for 2019 Dada Sahab Phalke award?
[A] Rajkumar Hirani
[B] Lata Mangeshkar
[C] Sanjay Leela Bhansali
[D] Amitabh Bachchan
Answer: Amitabh Bachchan
The doyen of modern Indian Cinema, Amitabh Bachchan has been named for the prestigious Dada Sahab
Phalke award for his outstanding contribution to the film industry. It is the India’s highest award in
cinema, which is conferred by the Government of India (GoI) for outstanding contribution to the growth
and development of Indian Cinema. It consists of a Swarn Kamal and a cash prize of Rs 10 Lakh. In a
career spanning five decades, Bachchan has given memorable performances film after film and is a four-
time National Film Award winner.
83. Which state government has launched a housing loan subsidy scheme – Aponar Apon Ghar?
[A] Assam
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Assam
In Guwahati, the Assam Government has rolled out a housing loan subsidy scheme – Aponar Apon Ghar
– where in financial relief will be provided towards purchase or construction of the first house for the
family. The subsidy up to Rs 2.50 lakh will be provided for loan amounts from Rs 5 to Rs 40 Lakh. This
move will boost the demand and led to the expansion of real estate in the state.
84. Which state has clinched the 25th Senior Women’s National Football Championship?
[A] Punjab
[B] Manipur
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Chhattisgarh
Answer: Manipur
Defending champion Manipur has clinched the title of the 25th Senior Women’s National Football
Championship for the 20th time. In the final at CHF Ground in Pasighat (Arunachal Pradesh), Manipur
defeated Railways 1-0 in a thrilling contest. Bala Devi is the highest scorer in the tournament with 20
goals. Elangbam Panthoi Chanu of Manipur and Sanju of Railways won the best goalkeeper & the Most
Valuable Player (MVP) of the tournament award, respectively.
85. Rahul Aware is associated to which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Badminton
[C] Wrestling
[D] Boxing
Answer: Wrestling
Indian wrestler Rahul Aware has won a bronze in men’s 61Kg free-style category at the 2019 World
Championship in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan. However, this was not an Olympic category and thus the
bronze did not help Aware qualify for the Tokyo Games. It was India’s fifth medal at this edition of the
World Championships with a total haul of 1 silver and 4 bronzes. In the ongoing event, Deepak Punia in
men’s 86kg category was forced to pull out of the final due to an injury and settled for silver.
86. Which state government has launched Swachhata hi Seva Abhiyan?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Uttar Pradesh
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The Union Government has instituted the highest civilian award in the field of contribution to the unity
and integrity of India, in the name of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The award seeks to recognize notable and
inspiring contributions to promote the cause of national unity and integrity and to reinforce the value of
a strong and united India. The award will be announced on the occasion of the National Unity Day (NUD)
on the birth anniversary of Sardar Patel on 31st of October. The award would consist of a medal and a
citation. No monetary grant or cash award would be attached to this Award. Not more than 3 awards
would be given in a year. It would not be conferred posthumously except in very rare and highly
deserving cases.
91. Which country is the partner country for the 6th India Water Week (IWW-2019)?
[A] Japan
[B] France
[C] Germany
[D] United Kingdom
Answer: Japan
At Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, President Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated the 6th edition of ”India Water
Week (IWW-2019)”, which is organised by Ministry of Jal Shakti with the theme of ”Water cooperation-
coping with 21st-century challenge’ . Japan and European Union have been associated as partner
countries for this mega event. Under this campaign, the entire Government of India (GoI) machinery of
over 1000 senior Central Government officers have joined the States to promote focused interventions
for water collection and conservation, including restoration and renovation of traditional water bodies.
92. Ponung Doming has become the first woman officer from which state as Lieutenant Colonel?
[A] Manipur
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Mizoram
[D] Nagaland
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Ponung Doming has created history by becoming the first woman Army officer from Arunachal Pradesh
to be elevated to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Indian Army. Earlier, IAF Wing Commander
Shaliza Dhami became the 1st female officer to be appointed as flight commander of a flying unit.
93. Which Indian sportsperson has been honoured with a IAAF Veteran Pin ?
[A] Viswanathan Anand
[B] Milkha Singh
[C] PT Usha
[D] Abhinav Bindra
Answer: PT Usha
During the 52nd IAAF Congress at Doha, Indian track and field legend PT Usha has been honoured with a
IAAF Veteran Pin by the International Association of Athletic Federations (IAAF) in recognition of her
contribution to the growth of the sport. She is often called the “queen of track and field”. At the 1982 New
Delhi Asian Games, Usha won silver in 100m and 200m events. At the Asian Championships in Kuwait
City in 1983, she won gold in 400m. In the 1985 Jakarta Asian Championships, Usha won six medals – five
gold and a bronze.
94. Payal Jangid, who has become the first Indian to win the Changemaker Award from Gates Foundation,
is from which state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Odisha
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Rajasthan
The 17-year old Payal Jangid from Rajasthan has become the first Indian to win the Goalkeepers Global
Goals Changemaker Award by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in New York. She was recognised
for her campaign to end child labour and child marriage. Jangid, who fought against her own marriage at
a young age, work towards the abolition of child marriage in her village “Hinsla”, which is a child-friendly
village (Bal Mitra Gram), and other neighbouring villages. Her campaign includes organizing rallies,
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putting up posters, paining walls and going door-to-door to speak to families on the same.
95. Sebastian Coe, who has been re-elected as IAAF chief, is from which country?
[A] Germany
[B] France
[C] Britain
[D] Japan
Answer: Britain
During the 52nd IAAF Congress at Doha, Sebastian Coe from Britain has been re-elected as president of
the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) for a second term for 4 years. Coe is the
former Olympic and world champion middle-distance runner. Beside this, Adille Sumariwalla (the
President of Athletics Federation of India (AFI)) was re-elected as member of the Council of IAAF for a 2nd
four-year term.
96. Who has become the first Indian cricketer to bowl 3 maidens in single T20I?
[A] Jasprit Bumrah
[B] Jhulan Goswami
[C] Deepti Sharma
[D] Bhuvneshwar Kumar
Answer: Deepti Sharma
Off-spinner Deepti Sharma from Agra has become the 1st Indian cricketer to bowl 3 maidens in T20I. This
history was created during the India’s first T20I against South Africa at the Lalabhai Contractor Stadium
in Surat, Gujarat. She ended with figures of 4/8 with three of the four overs to lead India to victory. India
beat South Africa by 11 runs to take a 1-0 lead in the five-match series.
97. Who has been honoured with the 2019 Rights Livelihood awards?
[A] Holly Gillibrand
[B] John Paul Jose
[C] Ridhima Pandey
[D] Greta Thunberg
Answer: Greta Thunberg
The 16-year-old Swedish climate activist, Greta Thunberg has been honoured as one of four winners of
the 2019 Rights Livelihood awards for inspiring and amplifying political demands for urgent climate
action reflecting scientific facts. The award is known as Sweden’s alternative Nobel Prize. Ms. Thunberg
shares the award with Brazilian indigenous leader Davi Kopenawa of the Yanomami people, Chinese
women’s rights lawyer Guo Jianmei and Western Sahara human rights defender Aminatou Haidar. The
four laureates will received a cash award of 1 million Swedish crowns ($103,000) each.
98. Who has been selected the new head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
[A] Kristalina Georgieva
[B] Scott Morris
[C] Emmanuel Macron
[D] Christine Lagarde
Answer: Kristalina Georgieva
Bulgarian economist Kristalina Georgieva has been named as the new Managing Director (MD) of the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). She is the first person from an emerging market economy to lead the
IMF. Georgieva will succeed Christine Lagarde for a five-year term from October 2019.
99. The first-ever India-Caricom leaders’ summit was held in which city?
[A] New York
[B] Pune
[C] New Delhi
[D] London
Answer: New York
Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted the first-ever India-Caricom summit in New York with a focus on
fighting climate change and increasing India’s participation with the grouping. Mr Modi announced a $14
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million US dollar grant for community development projects in the Caricom and another $150 million line
of credit for solar, renewable energy and climate change related projects. The Caricom grouping has 15
members-states and 5 associate members. Mr. Modi also invited them to join the International Solar
Alliance (IAS) and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure.
100. The 2nd Singapore – India Hackathon is being held in which IIT?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Indore
[C] IIT Delhi
[D] IIT Bombay
Answer: IIT Madras
To promote innovation, 2nd edition of Singapore – India Hackathon will be organised at IIT Madras in
Chennai from Sep 28 to 29, 2019. The Hackathon is the first of its kind joint International hackathon
between India and Singapore during which the selected bright students from India and Singapore will
work in collaboration to develop innovative and out-of-the- box solution for some of the daunting
problems faced by our societies. This year, the hackathon is focused on quality education, Good Health
and clean energy.
101. The 5th India International Science Festival (IISF- 2019) is scheduled to be held in which city?
[A] Kolkata
[B] Chennai
[C] New Delhi
[D] Kochi
Answer: Kolkata
The 5th edition of India International Science Festival (IISF- 2019) will be held at Kolkata with theme
“RISEN India – Research, Innovation, and Science Empowering the Nation” from 5th to 8th November.
The event expects to host a gathering of approximately 12,000 participants from India and abroad.
102. Which state has become the first Indian state to issue highest number of golden cards under
Ayushman Bharat scheme?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Tripura
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] J&K
Answer: J&K
Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has become the first state in India to issue highest number of golden cards
under Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY). Over 11 lakh golden cards have
been generated within first 90 days of the launch of the scheme with 60% families having at least one
golden card which is highest in the country.
103. Which Indian sportsperson has become an athlete member of Team Visa for the Olympic Games
Tokyo 2020?
[A] Sachin Tendulkar
[B] Mary Kom
[C] PV Sindhu
[D] Abhinav Bindra
Answer: PV Sindhu
Payment technology company Visa has appointed world badminton champion Pusarla Venkata Sindhu
(PV Sindhu) as its brand ambassador for two years. Besides promoting the brand through advertising
campaigns, Sindhu has also become an athlete member of Team Visa for the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020.
Visa has been supporting the Olympic Games as a worldwide sponsor since 1986. It has signed a contract
as the exclusive payment technology partner through 2032. It is currently the only payment brand
available at Olympic venues.
104. Paolo Borrometi, who won the 2019 Peter Mackler Award for Courageous Journalism, is from which
country?
[A] Italy
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[B] Denmark
[C] Sweden
[D] Norway
Answer: Italy
Italian journalist Paolo Borrometi, who was assaulted over his coverage of mafia activity in Sicily and now
living under police protection, has won the prestigious 2019 Peter Mackler Award for Courageous and
Ethical Journalism at the Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism.
105. Which Indian corporate has won UN Global Climate Action Award in the ‘Climate Neutral Now’
category?
[A] Reliance
[B] Infosys
[C] Tata
[D] Birla
Answer: Infosys
Infosys has won the prestigious United Nations Global Climate Action Award in the ‘Climate Neutral
Now’ category. With this feat, Infosys has become the only corporate from India to earn the recognition
for its efforts to combat climate change. The award will be presented to Infosys at the UN Climate
Change Conference (COP25) in Santiago, Chile on December 2019.
106. What is the India’s rank in the IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2019 (WDCR)?
[A] 45th
[B] 46th
[C] 44th
[D] 48th
Answer: 44th
As per latest IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2019 (WDCR), India has been ranked at 44th
position in terms of digital competitiveness in the world as the country has made improvement in terms
of knowledge and future readiness to adopt and explore digital technologies. The ranking measures the
capacity and readiness of 63 nations to adopt and explore digital technologies as a key driver for
economic transformation in business, government and wider society.
107. Which state government has unveiled a mascot ‘Tikki Mausi’ to combat malnutrition among children?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] West Bengal
[D] Bihar
Answer: Odisha
The mascot ‘Tikki Mausi’ has been launched by the Odisha government in collaboration with UNICEF to
spread awareness about child and woman’s nutrition. The mascot has been named as ‘Tikki Mausi’ in
reference to the second mother of a child. The mascot resembles a typical friendly neighbourhood aunty
that has words of advice for everyone starting from mothers to children and adolescents.
108. Venu Madhav, who passed away recently, was the noted actor of which regional cinema?
[A] Odia
[B] Malayalam
[C] Telugu
[D] Hindi
Answer: Telugu
Venu Madhav (51), the well-known Telugu comedian and actor, has passed away in Secunderabad on 25th
September 2019. He started as a mimicry artiste and forayed into movies. His filmography had over 170
movies in Telugu. Other than Telugu films, he even acted a few Tamil films. The 2016 film “Dr
Paramanandaiah’s Students Gang” remains his last release.
109. JNU has signed pact with which IIT for research, education & technology?
The Chairman of COSC is tasked with ensuring synergy among the three services and evolves common
strategy to deal with external security challenges facing the country.
114. Which state has bagged the Best State award for overall growth in tourism category?
[A] Telangana
[B] Goa
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
The National Tourism Awards 2017-18 were recently presented by Vice President Venkaiah Naidu on the
occasion of World Tourism Day (WTD-2019). In it, Andhra Pradesh has bagged 3 national tourism awards
in different categories viz. ‘Best State for comprehensive development of tourism’, ‘Excellence in
publishing in English’ and the ‘Best tourist-friendly Railway Station (Visakhapatnam). Goa and Madhya
Pradesh were the joint winners in the Adventure Tourism category and Uttarakhand won the award for
the Best Film Promotion-Friendly State. Telangana won the award for the Best State for the innovative
use of IT.
115. Sarah Taylor, who recently retired from international cricket, is from which country?
[A] West Indies
[B] New Zealand
[C] England
[D] Australia
Answer: England
England wicketkeeper Sarah Taylor, who is regarded as one of the world’s best wicketkeepers, has
recently retired from international cricket because of her ongoing battle with anxiety. Sarah made her
England debut in 2006 and scored 6,553 international runs. She was also a magnetic keeper behind the
stumps, creating waves with her innovative methods that led her to 232 dismissals, the most in women’s
cricket. Taylor had previously gone on an indefinite break from cricket after the 2016 World T20 in India
before returning for the 2017 World Cup.
116. What is the theme of the 2019 edition of World Tourism Day (WTD)?
[A] Tourism opens doors for women
[B] Tourism and the Digital Transformation
[C] Tourism and Jobs
[D] Tourism: Responding to the Challenge of Climate Change
Answer: Tourism and Jobs
The World Tourism Day (WTD) is observed every year on 27th of September to create awareness on the
role of tourism among the international community and to demonstrate how it affects social, cultural,
political and economic values worldwide. The 2019 theme is “Tourism and Jobs: A Better Future for All”.
117. Which actor has been chosen as goodwill ambassador for Maharashtra polls?
[A] Akshay Kumar
[B] Salman Khan
[C] Priyanka Chopra
[D] Madhuri Dixit
Answer: Madhuri Dixit
Actor Madhuri Dixit has been chosen as goodwill ambassador by the Chief Electoral Office (CEO) in
Maharashtra to create awareness among people about the importance of voting. The State Assembly polls
are scheduled for October 21 and results will be declared on October 24. She will be seen in a video titled
‘Let’s Vote” speaking about the democratic process and role of voters in the development of the country.
118. Which state government has decided to set up museum at the house of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar?
[A] Bihar
[B] Jharkhand
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha