Model PW Gas Turbine (Twin-shaft)

• Applications Driving machinery such as drainage pumps, and emergency generators

Gas turbine data table

Package model PW-6M PW-7M PW-12M PW-14M
Aircraft engine derived, twin shaft
Engine type
ST6L-79 ST6L-81 ST6L79 × 2 ST6L81 × 2
PS 725 925 1450 1850
Rated output at 40 °C*1
Gas turbine performance

(kW) (533) (680) (1066) (1360)

PS 300-725 400-925 600-1450 800-1850
Application output range
(kW) (220-533) (294-680) (441-1066) (588-1360)
g/ps･h 285 274 285 274
Fuel consumption rate
(g/kW･h) (388) (373) (388) (373)
Gas feed m3/min 155 190 310 380
Exhaust flow m3/min 460 550 920 1100
Exhaust temperature °C Approx. 635 Approx. 625 Approx. 635 Approx. 625
Fuel consumption with no load kg/h 60 90 120 180
Speed (variation range in brackets*2) min-1 1500 or 1800 (60-100%)
Rotation direction (seen from pump) − Clockwise Counterclockwise
Gas feed (40 °C) m3/min 89 103 178 206
Enclosure gas
Gas exhaust
replacement m3/min 95 110 190 220
(60 °C)
1 m from machine dB(A) 85 (less than 85 possible as option)
Noise 1 m from primary exhaust silencer
dB(A) 90 (less than 90 possible as option)
outlet
Approx. Approx. Approx. Approx.
Package weight kgf
4000 4300 4600 6600
Lubrication oil − Synthetic base oil
Lubrication oil consumption rate g/ps･h 0.1 or less (0.14 kg/kWh or less)
DC motor (pneumatic starting
Staring device type*3 −
device possible as option)
Starting/control

Successive starting possible − 5 or more

Staring time SEC 40 or less
Type Alkali battery Alkali battery
Staring accumulator
Capacity*3 Ah DC24V-AHH-150SE DC24V-AHH-300SE
Fuel − Alkali battery Alkali battery
Control accumulator
Capacity*3 Ah DC24V-AHH-20SE DC24V-AHH-40SE
Fuel Kerosene, light oil, heavy oil “A”, city gas
*1: 110% overload operation possible for short duration.
*2: Speed variation range will vary with pump rated output.
*3: Capacity selected for -5 °C. Capacity will vary with minimum ambient temperature.

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 Selection chart

Pump total head (m) Pump bore size (mm)

Equipment with
requirements and bore
sizes beyond these
ranges is also available

Capacity (m3/min)
PW-6M/7M Outline Drawing (units: mm)

Exhaust gas outlet

600 × 350 Air intake filter/silencer
Air outlet for
ventilation/oil cooler Air intake (for
600 × 250 Air inlet for combustion, on both
ventilation/oil sides)
cooler (on both
If duct is sides) Air intake (for,
installed, Pump ventilation and oil
provide fan to side cooler, on both sides)
compensate
for duct
pressure loss End of output shaft

PW-12M/14M Outline Drawing (units: mm)

Exhaust gas outlet
900 × 450 Air intake filter/silencer
Air outlet for
ventilation/oil cooler
900 × 350
Air inlet for Air intake (for
ventilation/oil combustion, on both
If ventilation duct sides and at front)
is installed, cooler (on both
provide fan to sides) Air intake (for,
compensate for Pump ventilation and oil
duct pressure side cooler, on both sides)
loss

End of output shaft

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Gas turbine performance curves
PW-6M performance curves (with the exception of exhaust temperature, double the values in
this chart to obtain PW-12M performance)
PW-7M performance curves (with the exception of exhaust temperature, double the values in
this chart to obtain PW-14M performance)
These performances curves are for the following conditions: output shaft speed 100%,
atmospheric pressure 760 mmHg, ambient temperature 40 °C, gas intake loss 100 mmAq,
exhaust pressure loss 150 mmAq, fuel lower calorific value 10300 kcal/kg.

Reading the performance curves

Example 1
To determine the maximum output, intake and exhaust flow, fuel flow and exhaust temperature
in the PW-7M when the ambient temperature is 40 °C, proceed as follows. The operational
status is given by the intersection of the 40 °C ambient temperature line and the output limit
line, labeled
in the chart. Use this intersection point to read off the required values. The
maximum output is determined as 925 PS (from either chart). From the left-hand chart, the
intake flow and exhaust flow can be determined as approximately 188 and 550 m3/min
respectively. From the right-hand chart, the exhaust temperature can be determined as 625 °C
and the fuel flow as 250 kg/hr.
Example 2
To determine the intake and exhaust flow, fuel flow and exhaust temperature in the PW-7M
when it operates with ambient temperature of 15 °C and output of 925 PS, proceed as follows.
The operational status is given by the intersection of the 15 °C ambient temperature line and
the 925 PS line, labeled  in the chart. Use this intersection point to read off the required
values. From the left-hand chart, the intake flow and exhaust flow can be determined as
approximately 183 and 540 m3/min. From the right-hand chart, the exhaust temperature can be
determined as 560 °C and the fuel flow as 247 kg/hr.

Model PW-6M
(with the exception of exhaust temperature, double the values in this chart to obtain PW-12M performance)
Intake flow, Exhaust flow Fuel flow, Exhaust temperature
Shaft power

Shaft power

Ambient temperature (°C) Ambient temperature (°C)

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Gas turbine performance curves

Model PW-7M
(with the exception of exhaust temperature, double the values in this chart to obtain PW-14M performance)

Shaft power
Shaft power

Ambient temperature (°C) Ambient temperature (°C)

Outline dimensional drawing of DC power source equipment (for starting and control)

Units: mm
PW-6M/7M PW-12M/14M
A 1400 2800
B 900 1800
C 500 1000

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Gas Turbine (Twin Shaft) (by Yanmar Diesel Engine)
• Applications Driving pumps and emergency generators

Standard specifications
In a single shaft gas turbine, the output shaft, compressor and turbine are integrated, being
connected by a single shaft, and this means that as shown in the figure, at below the rated
speed the output falls, and at speeds below a certain value (around 50%), no output can be
obtained and the equipment can not be started up unless there is no load. Therefore in order to
drive a pump, such a turbine requires a clutch or a fluid coupling.
By contrast, in a twin-shaft gas turbine (also called a free power turbine), the output turbine is
separate from the gas generating equipment (comprising compressor and compressor drive
turbine), so that the rotation of the output shaft is unrelated to that of the gas generator. The
volume of gas generated is varied by increasing or decreasing the quantity of fuel supplied,
and when the output turbine inlet temperature is kept constant, the output shaft exhibits torque
characteristics similar to those of a torque converter, yielding high torque at low speeds as
shown in the figure.
To start the turbine running it is only necessary to start the gas generator. And since the output
shaft provides high torque during starting and at low speeds, there is no need for any clutch or
fluid coupling between the output shaft and the pump.
Output shaft torque

Twin-shaft
type

Rated torque

Single-shaft type

Output shaft speed

Combustor
Compressor Compressor drive turbine
Output turbine

Load

Gas generator

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Data table
Model name AT3T AT6T AT9T
Type Simple open cycle twin-shaft type
Rated Output PS 300 500 820
performance*1 Fuel consumption rate g/PS･h 358 342 320
Overload Output (110%) PS 330 550 900
performance*1 Fuel consumption rate g/PS･h 342 330 307
Gas generator min-1 47750 38170 30550
Speed Output turbine min-1 38600 30720 24476
Output shaft min-1 1500 1200 1000
Rotation direction
Clockwise (counterclockwise optional)
(viewed from output shaft end)
Compressor Single stage centrifugal type
Pressure ratio 6.9 6.7 6.8
Combustor Simple can type
Compressor drive
2-stage axial flow type
turbine
Construction
Output turbine 1-stage axial flow type
Reduction gear Parallel spur gears, double reduction
Starting method Electric type (pneumatic type is optional)
Battery For start DC24V-250AH DC24V-400AH DC24V-600AH
capacity*2 For control DC24V-30AH DC24V-30AH DC24V-30AH
Fuel Kerosene, light oil, heavy oil “A” (gas fuel spec is optional)
Lubrication oil Synthetic base oil
*1: For the following conditions: altitude 150 m, gas temperature 40 °C, intake loss 100 mmAq, exhaust loss
150 mmAq, lower calorific value of fuel oil 10300 kcal/kg. Fuel consumption rate within + 3% of above
value.
*2: Battery type should be HS-E and ambient temperature 5–40 °C. If it is 5 °C or less, install a space heater
or use large capacity battery.

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Outline drawing

Ventilation Ventilation

Intake Ventilation
fan
Output shaft
center

Exhaust

Exhaust outlet

Model name AT3T AT6T AT9T

Air intake (35 °C)
3
Ventilation m /min 165 245 365
flow*1 Air expulsion (60 °C) m3/min 75 110 160
Exhaust volume m3/min 265 (587 °C) 400 (578 °C) 600 (570 °C)
At 1 m from machine dB (A) 85 (standard)
Noise
At 1 m from exhaust silencer dB (A) 90 (standard)
Gas turbine kgf 530 850 1700
Outer casing common base kgf 1650 1950 2700
Weight
Total kgf 2180 2800 4400
Exhaust silencer (separate) kgf 1200 1420 2125
L mm 2200 2800 2900
W mm 1550 1700 1850
H mm 2100 2300 2500
Dimensions H1 mm 2600 2900 3250
a mm 950 1000 1100
b mm 600 700 750
h mm 80 850 900
*1: Ventilation flow is the total of the air required for the package’s operation (for combustion and cooling) and
the air required for cooling the exhaust silencer.

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Gas Turbine Exhaust Silencer

Pressure loss : 100 mmAq or less Units: mm

Outlet Inlet duct Outlet duct
Flow Fig. Outline dimensions Installation dimensions Weight
3 noise dimensions dimensions
m /min No. kgf
dB(A) L1 W1 H1 H4 H5 L2 L3 W2 W3 D1 SK SL DK DL
55 1640 2420 4050 500 3650 1400 120 2350 35 28 1100 350 1100 400 5940
1
60 1980 1770 3370 450 2970 1500 240 1710 30 24 1100 350 1100 400 3970
450
65 1620 1460 3550 3200 3250 1400 110 1410 25 24 1100 350 1000 350 2980
(630 °C) 2
70 1490 1460 3100 2800 2800 1100 195 1410 25 24 1100 350 1000 350 2390
75 1 990 1460 3350 450 3050 800 95 1410 25 24 1000 300 1000 300 1900
55 2150 2470 4450 550 4050 1900 125 2400 35 28 1200 350 1200 400 6930
1
60 1950 2120 4000 550 3600 1800 75 2050 35 28 1200 350 1200 400 5500
550
65 1670 1460 4170 3870 3820 1400 135 1410 25 24 1200 350 1100 400 3500
(630 °C) 2
70 1560 1460 3650 3350 3350 1300 130 1410 25 24 1200 350 1200 350 2740
75 1 990 1460 3450 450 3150 700 145 1410 25 24 1000 350 1000 350 2000
55 3450 2420 4250 600 3750 1500 225 2350 35 28 1400 450 1400 600 8300
1
60 3020 1940 4200 600 3750 2600 210 1870 35 28 1400 450 1400 600 6920
900
65 2220 1940 4320 3920 3920 1800 210 1870 35 26 1400 450 1450 500 5050
(630 °C) 2
70 2200 1940 3450 3050 3050 1800 200 1870 35 24 1400 450 1600 450 3620
75 1 1460 1940 3800 600 3400 1100 180 1880 30 24 1300 450 1400 450 3290
55 4090 2920 4750 650 4400 1900 145 2850 35 28 1800 500 2000 500 12430
1
60 3100 2450 4250 650 3700 2700 200 2380 35 28 1500 500 1600 600 8340
110
65 2450 1940 4370 3970 3920 2000 225 1870 35 28 1600 500 1500 600 5660
(630 °C) 2
70 2300 1940 3860 3410 3410 1900 200 1870 35 26 1600 450 1600 500 4740
75 1 1460 1940 3900 650 3450 1100 180 1880 30 26 1500 500 1500 500 3410

Fig. 1 For 55, 60, 75 dB(A)

2 × 2 - φ D1
slot holes

Fig. 2 For 65, 70 dB(A)

2 × 2 - φ D1 slot holes

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Silencer for Gas Turbine Package Ventilation

Units: mm
Outlet Pressure Outline dimensions Installation dimensions
Flow Weight
3 noise loss
m /min W H L HX W1 L1 L2 X1 X2 G kgf
dB(A) mmAq
55 12 970 490 2300 345 1070 1600 350 800 135 15 240
60 11 970 490 1800 345 1070 1100 350 800 135 15 200
80
65 9 710 360 2200 280 810 1500 350 600 105 15 165
(60 °C)
70 8 710 360 1700 280 810 1000 350 600 105 15 135
75 7 710 360 1100 280 810 850 125 600 105 15 105
55 12 970 970 2300 345 1070 1600 350 800 135 15 355
60 11 970 970 1800 345 1070 1100 350 800 135 15 290
160
65 15 1060 360 2200 280 1160 1500 350 900 130 15 220
(60 °C)
70 13 1060 360 1700 280 1160 1000 350 900 130 15 185
75 11 1060 360 1100 280 1160 850 125 900 130 15 140

3
Flow 160 m /min

for 50, 60 dB(A)

3
Flow 160 m /min
3
Flow 80 m /min for 65, 70,75 dB(A)

2-G hole
2-G hole
(when silencer
(when silencer
suspended) 2-G hole suspended)
2-G hole
2-G hole 2-G hole
(when silencer
(when silencer
on floor)
on floor)

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