Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PYP Solution
2016-2017
1
∴ f is one to one
Claim: (xnk ) → x
Proof
Wanted to show: ∀ > 0, ∃K > 0 such that ∀k ≥ K, |xnk − x| <
Let > 0. Set K= max(1,d− log2 e). Then ∀k ≥ K, we have:
1 1
|xnk − x| ≤ `(Ik ) = < ≤
2k−1 2k
∴ (xnk ) → x
2
For case |x| = 1, we need to consider the limit from left and right.
lim+ f 0 (x) = 0
x→1
2 2
lim− f 0 (x) = 2(1)(e−(1) − (1)2 e−(1) ) = 0
x→1
6. (a) Since ∞ 1
P
n=1 xn is converge, then limn→∞ xn = 0 =⇒ limn→∞ xn = ∞
P∞ 1
∴ n=1 xn diverges
(b) Let (xn ) = 1. Then we have ∞
P 1
P∞
n=1 xn diverges, but n=1 xn does not converge. Hence
the converse is not true.
(c) Since ∞
P
n=1 xn is converge absolutely (since the term is all positive numbers), then
xn
limn→∞ xn+1 < 1
2
x
= lim xn
xn
lim 2 n
lim < (1)(1) = 1
n→∞ x n+1
n→∞ xn+1 n→∞ xn+1
√ r r
xn xn+1 x n xn+1
lim √ = lim lim < (1)(1) = 1
n→∞ xn+1 xn+2 n→∞ xn+1 n→∞ xn+2
P∞ √
∴ ∞ 2
P
n=1 xn and n=1 xn xn+1 converge