PROJECT WORK 15.08.17 TO 15.09.

17
SUBMITTED BY: DR.DEEPAK VERMA
GUIDED BY : DR.ASHWINI KUMAR SHARMA

URGINEA INDICA (SUMMERY OF PLANT )

Botanical Name Urginea indica Syn. Urginia mariatama

Common Name Jungli pyaz,van palandu,kolakanda,

Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom
Tracheobionta
:
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Classification
Subclass: Liliidae
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Urginea
Species: Indica

Part used Plant and bulb.

Bulb: anthelmintic, alexiteric,

expectorant, cardiac, heart stimulant,
Medicinal Properties
diuretic, deobstruent and emmenagogue.
Plant: cyanogenetic and expectorant.

1.It enhances excretory Products Removal,

it helps in opening the natural pores of the
body. This herb enhances removal of
catarrhal matter.
2. It removes phlegm from the body in
case of bronchial catarrh, asthma and
Medicinal Use
chronic bronchitis. Juice of the herb is
taken with honey.
3. It controls irregular Menstruation.
4. The bulb is used for dropsy cure.
5. Because of diuretic properties, it helps
to increase the urine volume.
 6.Bulb also cures headaches and diseases
of the nose. This is also used to treat
various other diseases such as rheumatism,
chronic nephritis, ringworm, leprosy and
scabies.

Bulb: hentriacontanol, octacosanoic acid,

glycosides and scillaren A and B. Root, bulb
Chemistry
and leaf: sitosterol, stigmasterol and
campasterol. Tuber: scillarenin.

Cultivation NA

Found in wild areas, throughout

Regional Habitat
Rajasthan.

A small, glabrous herb with a pale, ovoid or

pear-shaped bulb which is 5 to 10 cm long.
Leaves: linear, nearly flat, apex acute.
Scape erect, brittle 30 to 45 cm long and 4
to 6 mm in diameter at the base. Flowers:
Description greenish-white, brownish or purplish,
drooped, bracts minute, pedicels, slender,
perianth campanulate, oblong lanceolate,
obtuse. Fruits: capsule, ellipsoidal or
oblong, tapering to both ends, the cells 6
to 9 seeded. Seeds: flattened, black.
A . Bulb B. flower

C. Shrub Syn. Urginia maritama

चचचच अअअअ अअ अअ अअअअअ, अअअअअ अअ अअ
अअअअअअअ अअ अअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअ अअ अअअअ
अअअअ अअअअ अअअ अअअअअअअअ अअअअअ अअअअअ
अअअअ अअअअ अअअ अअअअअअअ अअअअअ अअअअअअअअ
अअ अअअअ अअअ अअ अअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअअअ अअअअ
अअअअ अअअ अअअअअ अअअअअअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअअअ
अअअ अअ अअ अअअअअ अअअ अअअअ अअअअ अअ अअअअ
अअअअ अअ अअअअअअअ अअअअअअ अअ अअअअ अअ अअ
अअअअ अअअअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअअअअअअअ अअअअअ
अअअ अअ अअअ अअअअ अअअअ

चचचचच चचचचच (Urginea Indica) चचचचच :

अअअअअ अअअअअ अअअअअअअ अअअअअअ अअअ अअअअ
अअअअ अअअ अअ अअअअअअ अअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअअअअअअअअ
अअ अअ अअ अअअअअ अअअअअअ अअ अअअअअअअअ अअ
अअअअअअअअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअअअअ अअअ अअअअअअ
अअ अअअअ अअअअ अअअ
अअअअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअ अअ अअ अअअ अअअअ अअ अअ
अअअअ अअअअअ अअअअ अअ अअअ अअअ अ अअअअअअअअअ
अअअअ अअअअ अअअअ अअअ अअअअअ अअअ अअअअ अअअ अअ
अअअअ अअ अअ अअ अअअअअअअअ, अअअअअअअ, अअअ अअ अअअअ
अअ अअअ अअ अअअअ अअअ अअअअअअ अअअअ अअअ अअ 6-9
अअअअ अअअ अअअअअअ अअअअ अअअअ अअअ अअअअअअअ
अअअअअ अअ अअअ अअ 3-4 अअअ अअअअ अअअअअअ अअअ अअअअ
अअअ अअअअअ अअअअअअ अअअ अअअ अअअ अअअअ अअअअअ
चचच अअअअअ अअ अअ अअ अअ अअ अअ अअअअअ अअअ अअअअ
अअअअ
चचचचचचच चचचचचच चचच चचचचच चचचचच चच चचच :
अअअअअअ जजजजज जजजजज अअअअअअअअ
जजजजजज जजजजजजज
अअअअअअअ जजजजजजजजज अअअअअ
जजजजजजजजजअ अअअअअअअ जजजजज जजजजजज
चचचचचचचच :
1.पपपपपपपपपपपप अअअअ अअ अअ अअअअअअअअअअअअ अअ
अअअअअ अअ अअअ अअअअअअअअ अअअअ अअअ
2. अअ अअअअअअअअअअ अअ अअअ अअअअअअअअ अअअअ अअ
अअअअ पपपप पपपपपपपपप पपपप अअअ, अअअ अअअअअ
अअअ, अअअअअ अअअ अअ अअअ अअअअअअ अअ अअअ अअअ अअअअ
अअअअ अअअअ अअअअअअअअ अअअअ अअअ
3. अअअअ अअअअअअअअअ अअअअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअअ अअअ
अअअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअ अअअ अअअअअअ पपपपप अअ
अअअअ अअअअ अअअ
4.अअअअअ अअअ अअ अअअअ अअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअ-अअअ
अअअअअअअअ अअअअअअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअअअअ अअअअ अअ
अअअअ पपप अअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअ
5.चचचचचच : अअअअ अअअ अअ अअअअअ 100 अअ 200
अअअअअअअअअअ अअअअ 30 अअ 60 अअ अअअअअ 5 अअ 30
अअअअअ
6. चचच : अअअअअ अअअअअ अअअअ, अअअअ अअ अअअ
(अअअअअ) अअअअ अअअ अअअअ अअअ अअअ अअ अअअअअ,
पपपपपपपपप (अअअअ अअअअअअअ अअअअ), अअ-अअअ अअ
अअअअ अअअअ अअअअ, अअअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअअअ, अअ अअ
अअअअ अअअअअअअ अअअअ, अअअअ अअ अअअअअअअअ अअ
अअअअअ अअअअ, अअअअअ अअअ अअ अअअ अअअअ अअअअ,
अअअअअअअअ (अअअअअ अअअअ अअअअ), अअअअअअअ (अअअ
अअअअ अो अअअअअ अअअअ), अअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअअ अअअअ
अअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअ अअअअ अअअअ अअअअ अअअ
चचचचचचच चचचचच चचच चचचचच : 1. अअअअअ अअ अअअअअ
अअ अअअ: अअअअ अअअअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअअ
अअअ अअअ अअअ अअ अअ अअअ अअ 2 अअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअ
अअ अअअअअ अअ अअअ अअअअअ अअअ
2. अअअ अअअ अअअअअ अअअअअ: अअअअ अअ अअ अअअअअ
अअअअ अअअअ अअअअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअअअअ अअअअ अअअ
अअअ अअअअ अअअअअ अअअअ अअअअ अअ अअ अअअअ अअ
अअअअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअ 3. अअअअअ अअ अअअ: अअअअ अअ
अअ अअअअअ अअअअअ अअअ अअअअअ अअअअअ 200
अअअअअअअअअ अअ अअअअअअ अअअ अअअअ-अअअ अअअअ अअअअ
अअ अअअअअ अअअ अअ अअ अअ अअ 2-3 अअअ अअअअअअ अअअअ
अअअअअ अअ अअअ अअअअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअ
4. अअअअअ: अअअअअअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअ 200 अअअअअअअअअ
अअअअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअ अअ अअअअअ अअअअअअ अअअअ-
अअअ अअअअअअअअ अअअअ अअ अअअ अअअअअअअ
5. अअअअ अअअ: अअअअअअ अअ अअअ अअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअअ
अअअअअ अअ अअअ अअ अअअअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअअ
अअअअअअ अअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअअअ अअअ अअअअ-अअअ 1
अअ अअअ अअ अअअ अअअअ अअअअ अअअअ अअअअ अअअअअ अअअ
अअअ अअअअअ अअअ
6. अअअ: अअअअ अअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअअअअ अअअ अअअ अअअ
अअ अअअ अअ अअअअअ अअ अअअ अअ अअअअअअ
7. अअअअअ-अअअअ अअअअअ: अअअअअ अअअअअ अअ अअ अअ
अअअअअ, अअअअअअ अअ अअअअअअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअ
अअअअअ अअअअअ अअअअअअ अअअ अअअअअअ, अअअ अअअअअ
अअ अअअअअअ अअअ अअअ अअ अअअ अअअअ-अअअ अअअ
अअअअअअ
8. अअअअअअ अअ अअअ: अअअअअ अअअअअ अअ अअअ अअ
अअअअअ, अअअअ अअ अअअ अअ अअअअअअअ अअ अअअअअ
अअअअअ अअअअअअ अअअ अअअअअअ अअअ अअअअअ अअअ अअअ
अअ अअअ अअअअ-अअअ अअअ अअअअअअ अअअअ अअअअअअ अअ
अअअ अअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअअ
9. अअअअअअअअअअ: अअअअअअअअ अअ अअ अअ अअअ अअअअअ
अअअअअ अअ अअअ अअ अअअअअ 200 अअअअअअअअअ अअ
अअअअअअ अअअ अअअअ अअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअअअ
अअअ अअ अअअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअअअअ अअअ अअअ
10. अअअअअअअअअ: अअअअ 600 अअअअअअअअअ अअ 1.20
अअअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअअअअ अअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअ
अअअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअ अअअअ अअअ
11. अअअअअअ 2 अअअअअ, चचचचच चचचचच 10 अअअअअ अअ
अअअअअ अअ अअअअअ अअअअ अअ अअअअ अअ अअअअअअअ
अअअअ अअ अअअअ अअअ

INTRODUCTION :-

Vana palandu( Urginea indica )is an Ayurvedic herb used for the tretament of
skin diseases, respiratory diseases, dysmenorrhea, intestinal worms and ascites.

Latin name- Urgenia indica Kunth, Syn. Drimia indica

Scilla indica.Roxb, Scilla hyacinthiana (Rotha) machbr.
Urginea coromandeliana(Roxb) Hook. F
Urginea wightiana Hook are also used in the name of Vanapalandu.
Family- Liliaceae

Indian Squill: Names in different languages:

Hindi name – Jangli pyaz, Jangalikanela, Kanela
English name – Indian Squill

Sanskrit synonyms:
Kolkanda- Food for wild animals
Krimigna- Kills the intestinal worms
Putalu, Suputa, Panjala, Vastrapanjala, Putakanada,

Introduction :-
The genus name Urginea, derived from an Arabian tribe,
Ben Urginea was coined by a German botanist Adolphe
Steinhill (1834) along with the identificationof seven
species Urginea is commonly called as Indian squill finds
its application in pharmaceuticals as well as in agriculture.
Ancient Egyptians discovered its use against edema,emesis
and cough. In modern medicine also it continues to find its
use as an expectorant, with some commercial cold
preparations. Ancient Romans used the extract of bulbs as
cardiotonic is still being researched. Because of the
popularity of the digitalis glycoside squill components, its
use is restricted in United States as cardioactive agents,
even after the approval by the German commission in 1985
as ‘E’ for cardiac in sufficiency. Some verities of squill have
been known to be effective as rodenticides for more than
hundred decades. The species of Urginea, especially U.
indica is highly polymorphic with two distinct categories.
The first category is very unique with underground bulbs
producing inflorescence without vegetative leaves,
immediately after the first shower followed by severe
summer. The second category produces vegetative leaves
along with the inflorescence axis soon after the first
monsoon showers.
Plant descrition:
Urginea indica Kunth. commonly called as Indian Squill is
a perennial geophyte with fibrous roots of six to ten inches
of length, proceeding from the base of the bulb is a
scapigerous herb. The rounded conical, pear shaped bulbs
with white transparent outer scales are about the size of an
big onion, consisting of fleshy coats which are thin and
papery red or orange brown in colour enclosing each other
completely. The phyllotaxy exhibited is whorled
hysteranthus or synanthus. The bulb, which is usually
three fourth immersed in the sand sends several long linear
lanceolate, radical, cauline, lorate, sessile, pointed and
undulated shining,dark green leaves with a base sheathing,
becomes two feet when fully grown. From the middle of the
leaves, a round, smooth, long, terete, stiff and narrow
succulent flower stem rises, one to three feet high
terminating in a long, raceme, with close spike of whitish
flowers, which stand on purplish peduncle. The flowers are
bisexual, hypogynous, companulate bracteate and
dropping. The flowers bloom in April and May after first
shower followed by oblong capsules. The bracts are
solitary, with long or short pedical. The perianth is
lanceolate, subsequal in two whorls of three each
outspreading, free to the base or very near to the base,one
or few nerved at the centre. Stamens are six in number and
are freely adherent to the base of the perianth segments.
Anthers are ablong, dorsified, versatile in nature. Ovary is
oblong or narrowly ovate, sessile superior, syncarpous,
trilocular with short, thick and narrow style. It has
subglobose stigma, with brownish capsule shaped shiny
winged seeds, clustered, superposed and compressed in
arrangements.
Important Compounds :-
Urginea indica (Roxb.) Kunth (Hyacinthaceae) results were
clearly revealed that the plant contained different bioactive
compounds such as of alkaloids, anthoquinones, steriods
and flavonoids compounds were rich in the alcoholic
extracts.

Table (1): The Important Compounds and the

attached basic principal components responsible for
bioactivity
SI.No Activity Compounds/Basic Principal
1. Acetylcholinergic Glucose
2. Anticarcinomic Scillarenin
3. Anticystic Mannose
4. Antidiabetic Xylose
5. Antiedemic Glucose
6. Antihepatotoxic Glucose
7. Antiketoic Glucose
8. Antirhinoviral Scillarenin
9. Antivaricose Glucose
10. Antiviral Scillarenin
11. Cancer preventive Mucilage
12. Cardiac Scilliglaucoside
13. Cardiotonic Scillarenin
14. Demulcent Mucilage
15. Diagnostic Xylose