I

Jb. MaKctMoBnh ltdc CCCLXXVIIICpncr<e axade,nuje HaAKa u AfterHocru,

46 ucropujcrcttx rtdAaa, r;tb. I
Ode,1,er+,e 1996.
-
Glas CCCLXXVIII de I'Acaddmie serbe des sciences et des orts,
in the west against the Turks. At the time of the Battte of Marica, he Classe des sciences historiques, "Ae I 1996
wls tocatea iri trre West, at the end of his ultimately unsuccessful at- -
iempt to put his plans inio effect through direct contact with the Latins.
b-"ri"g tfru Emp6ror's absence, his son Andronikos had control of the
;6idi n"a rri, other son Manuel had control of Thessalonica. Andro- 1r

,riiiorr i,trnea a deaf ear to Ugljeia's appeal for help against-the Turks, .
..:

;;; i" ;i, father's cry to be-liberated from Venice. Manuel saved his
i;1h";, and took advaniage of the Serbian defeat on the Marica to expand
his land to the Serres, Iiglje5a's recent capital. This ambivalence in the
iiyr*ii"" policy increaset" at the time oiprotectors
Andronikos' coup d'6tats in
and the periodica)
iSzS ifzO-rgzs. The Turks, as his
""a of the legitimate ruler, becamc operrly involved in Byzantine
protectors C}TMA M. SfiPKOB'IB
lii"i*,-*fri.it *"r ifi the easier since the Emperor was forced to fulfil
fris lraisat obligations towards the Emir, Murad. The Emperor complet-ely
tort irl, reputaiion, and the presumed hel_p from the West was more dis- KOCOBCKA EyITKA y MEByHAPOIHOM KOHTEKCTy
i""t ifr"" iver behore. The ^Turks took Gallipoli once qgain and moved
-."pit"f
iir"i" to Adrianoupolis (Edirne). The only possible ba.stion. of re-
rirtrn""'- Manuel's reign in Thessalonica - was_ disparaged by his ap- Har<o uuclro gaAoBoJbHH oHr.iM rrrro 3HaMo, HIIaK He 6ucllo cMeJIu
p"i"i-""t as heir to th-e throne and his removal to Constantinople at Aa Aa y IrCT.PaDKnBarby CpnCKe 'flpolurocTur Hrzje 5r.nro r4HTspe-
TBp,qLIMO
;;; 6;;i;"i"g of this period. The so-called Tenedos War (1379-1381) coBarra 3a oKoJrlr'ocrlr y rojunra je ,4pruno go ,6r-rrne qa Kooony, 3a Me-
ae"oi"f; the f,arkest hour and Emperor John V was even forced to ac- liynrapogne oAgoce H gr.ffrno{MarcKe 3arurere, nojra cy joj rrpeixoAr.r,'u{.
k;;;l"dg; his eternally rebellious ion Andro'ikos as his heir. Disapp_oin- 8eh ron JosarHa Pajmha, y rrpBoM orrurrrl]HoM r.r Halrq,Ho lrreMeJbeHoM
i"J if,f""i"f p.""ti""ity"aeserted and re-established his authority in Thes- nprrKasy Kocoecrce 6arre, HsJro)KeHo je naeaoar+e Kacrrrifix rypcK]D( H3-
;"lo"i.;. paits of the Byzantine Empire (Thessalonica, Epiros)_ acknow- Bopa, Koje je Pajuh rrosHaBao saxeareyjyhu Jrarr,rHcr(HM npeBoA{{Ma, o
i&;J hi- ", their ruG"r and he, inde.pendent of Constantinople, waged
evacuation of
ToMe KaKo ce Mypar cnpeMao nporr.rB HqfiocryruHr{x Ba3aJra. Os uua
his"own war against the Turks. It was only with his forced rroce6uo rroilIaeJbe ,,O acT rr'rrneuajq Tlprcoa a Cep6nr.rjy".t Opa,rro Pa.ryu
the battlefield"in lSSi that the war reached an end, and Murad finally je y onojoj vyoenoj 6ecegu-cry4uj'rl o Koconcnonr 6ojy ,,yr3por(e r,r rrocrre-
h; ; unobstructed path for his great expedition against Serbia' iltare" ctasuo V noAuacJroB Kao 6arrne raqre nporpaMa cnojra< llcrpa-
,KHBaI6a x4 oBoj,oKH ce rpyAao Aa peKoucrpynrrre o[Jrer noJrrirrrrtrnax
oqrrroca !r ,q,erIeH'r{jar{a noje mperxo"rre cyAapy ua Kocony.2 H Pyaapaq,
Kosaqesnh u r<acHaju fiuc;J+ rcojn cy ce 6asunu Kocoscxou 6urnou3
HanpeSaJI{I cy ce Malse HJrII B}rrrre oKo ,,r.rHTel}Ha,r;uoualue" unlr ueby-
EprKaBHe nosaArirHe, a\H ce, EnaK, He 6r,r cuero rBpALrrH Aa HaM je oua
DacBerJLeHa !I Aa cMo y cralby 4a ns4nojrlrlro, r4lvt Aa HaBeAeMo cBe
cneuu,6u.aHe Mo'rrzBe u paero,re rco;il 611 6mz>xe o6.iacrrunlr saurro je
Ao 'FeJrr4r{or cyno6a Aorrno 6au y parrnoj ce3oH,u 1389. u orr(yAa ro ,qa

1 J. Pajzh, lIcropua, pdsrl,l,lx'b cnaBeHacuxt uapodoe'a H(runare Eoazap, Xop-

aaroa'b u III, Ee.r 1794, 25-38, o cauoj 6Nr4ra: 38-72. Yn. caAa r.r: A.
Cep6oa [. . .]
Bece:lNnorrh, Kocoscrca 6urxa g ,Icrogju loeaxa Pajuftd, KocoBcKa 6rrxa y Nc-
roprorpaQlrjr.r, S6opxrr paAoBa llcroprjcror r{rrcrr4Tyra 11, EeorpaA 1990, 59-69.
2 C. Radki, Boj na Kosouu. Uzroci i posljedice, Rad JAZU 97 (1989) 1-68;
fipeurraMflaHo y: Eoj na KocoBa - crapuja u uoeuja co3Aalsa, peA. P. Mzxa;rvrh,
Eeorpag 1992, 36f---426. Vn. w C. tnpKoBrh, Eeceda cDpa*e Pl.+noz cro zoduua
rcaatuje, Kocogcxa 6rrxa y racropr,lorpa+nit4, 7l-76.
3 lI. Pysaparl O xuesg JIaeapy, [pelrrraMrraHo Ns ,,Ctpar<wroea", Hosn CaA
188?. 1--425; EperrrraMnago y: Boj na Kocoag craTruia u xoauia co37ra1$4, I7-
-
Jb. Koaa'reauh, BaK Bpanroeuh (1372-1398), Io,qnullzr{a Hl4Kore r{yntrha
-287.
10 (1888) 215-301; npelrrraMrraHo yi EoiHaKocoBA-craryiduuoeujacasuanta,29T-
(na crp. 353-357 Aorryxe P. Muxa,a'lrha o HoBttjr4M r{crpa)Kl4Ba}5t4na)- Ilogarxe
-352
o xacHrjoj JnlTeparyptr npyxcajy gea s6opnrra paAoBa IIt{Tt4paEa y rrperxoA}r,{M
EEIIOMEHAMA.
 FI
,l
50 C. M. tsrpxoarh
ce Ha KocoBy noyl,y Haby 5aul oHe 3apaherHe crpaHe o Kojr4Ma noHsurro
rI3 n3Bopa 3HaMO.
Hajneha reluKoha 14 rrperpeKa y Hainopr'IMa Aa ce norrlyHllie s
rpeqr€H,r{je 1'rnsnajy ,,\Bpoq;" !.ioaoscxe 6uffie na:ragH ce Y [€BopHoj
rpabx{, jeg,uuou ocJroLlrrIy 3a cBe Harrre aHaJlr{oe-a pe3orroBarla o oHoMe
urro jibwru nper*opwio r.r crre,qHrc. HaLrMe-, reh y roj IiI3BopHoj rpabu,
qaK H y rr,eHLIM uajcraplzjHlr AeJIoBlMa, HaJIa3e ce Voflrrrrena Ir HeoApe-
bena rnpbena, ua r<roja ce oclanajy HeaAeKBarrlH rxcrpa)KHBaqICIT oA-
IOBOIX{; YMeCTO KOHIqpeTHmK OKOJIHOCTI'I HaJIa3ItMO LI HaBOAI'MO OfllIITe
paoJrore
' u jour omrrtlrje HeorD(oAHe ycJroBe.
Y uosuaroM nucMy Kpadba T,np'rra I TporupanuMa o,q 1. aarycra
1389.. xaxte ce Aa je rypcKrr 4ap rrorn{Hrfi{o Muore oKoirHe 3e]\'ube a Ao'
tuao Ao ,,Barrrqx" (lron.qa y reKcry rznan croju ,,naruux") rpaHLIIIa KaA
My ce Kpuub c!'nporcr.aBao .I-r naA ia ie no6eguo.a Cnunrso roeopu u .{'a-
urho IIiy |l2bernou c/to6y o x'Hary Jla:apy rasnan<yhr'r Kalto je Auopar
ycrao H noaojeeao, y3eo cBe nPqKe 3eMrse H rroAJIo)ItHo He MaJro Iacroq-
HuD( crpaHa, Kao H MHore 3eM'Jbe Koie nplana{qajy 3a,nagy' raro je lrHore
rlapeBe rr caMogp{Irnqe norr{Hul{o H IToKopEo nog cnojy pylcy. Eno je .u4-
rueM rrucqy HaJTHK Ha AfrerccarrApa MalcegorrcKor, H oH, TaKaB ocnajav,
vc:IlPeMr.Io ce Kao ,,cBLq)e[H [aB" c BeJTHI(oM CLIJIOM U nO6eqonr Ha q)n'
crb senrirre. 36or lora Je rnee Jlasap ycrao ga ce 6pa,na.s
Ilonl'napna encKa nwsvrja y nojroj je Kocorncra 6rrna neuaHqBHH
cy4ap usnaeby Ocuallnr-rja, roju ce He3aAp)rqrnBo [.u?rpe, u ,Cp6a roja cy
npr-rcurerru ga Spane cnojy selrmy, nuje .nrroA KacHrrjnx pesoHoaar6a I'I
4Or\iEdrrJbdilb?. ona r.r,lla yfloPllure y HajcrapnjllM ctseAoalaHcTBuMa, y
cxBararar{Ma caBpeMeHHKa oee 6urrce.6
rHesoJba Huje y roMe lrrro 6lr raKsa BPcra oAloBopa Ha lrrlTarbe o
ToMe KaKo je 4ourno go Koco,acne 6u:rxe 6ra,"ra neta.rHa. V oplo rpy'
6alr noreaalta, y3 BeJuI(o cariuMalL,e o,Ha petrpoaynyje ,rJIaBH'I{ ToK Ao-
rabaja. Cnojou neogpebeuoufiy, neb1"rur., raKats oAlro_Bop He noMax(e
Aa caslraMo H pasyMeMo I(aKo cy crnapu reKJre. Haueby rauKor ca,4p'
xaja rarcemc oAroBopa u Harrre EerHKe 3HarJDKe'JLe noc:rojn orpoMaH
jas. Y KpyroBlrMa crpyunarca ro je qo6po rro3nar rrpo6nelt, KojH ce
MOIKe nopeAr.ITH ca Heje,qrHanlTtur Pa3MepaMa HJrri npI,IMeHoM pa3HI',IX BpCTa
HHCTpyMeHara y ApY,mrM HayqHr.IM \:gl]CtT:lz,Jirnv:Harra. Ar<o u(q1r-rMo Aa vrro-
SHaMO Herg:I .[pOAMer AO TaHLrHHa. MOpaMO ra [ocMaTpaTr.r rl36tII,I3a, ycMe-
pr{Blrrr noKr6y rrpeMa csllv noiegu]IocrHMa, onTxehr.r ce o4ronapajy-
huru aucrpyues:runra. flpu rolre ce, MaKap nplrnpeMeHo, ry6u noureA
na qeJrr.rHY. onurre KoHType cy ce cacBHM Jreno BrrAerle H IpEJII.IKOM fiO-
cMaTpar6a }r3 AaJF,r4He.
J. Lucius, De tegno Dalmatiae et Croatiae, Amstelodami i666, 257; G. Fejer,
Coilex' diplomatiars regni Hungariae ecclesiasticus ac civilis X/1, Budae 1834, 566-
Diplomatitki zbornikkraljeuine Hruatske, Dalmacije i Stauoniie XVII, Zagreb
-567;
1981, 212-213; npeBoA y: EurKa :l.o. KocoeA 1389. zoduue, IieorpaA 1989, 169.
6 B. Bopoerh, Cungax u naxu,no II, cpnctu rutctlu XIV-XV eercc, f;rac CKA
f36 (1929) 88-89. O Caoag yn. S. Tpr.r$ynoewh, Cpna<u cped*oeexoaxu c'n:uar o
lr.ne3y JIa3apU u l(ocoecKo^ 6oig, KpyureBarl 1968, 40-77.
. 0 Ha [pBoM Mecry cy seh qtrtffpaHa ABa L{3aopa y [perxogn]4M HarIoMeItaMa'
a 3arIlM x BehHHa Apyrnx !{3Bopa y xojrua ce cyAap cBoAr{ Ha ABe crpaHe: 'Jla3apa
Mypara. yrr. 36r{pKy r43Bopa y npeBoAy y: Eurra ua Kocoey 1389. zoduue, EeorpaA
't1889, 167-196 (,npupe4uo C. B.r4pKoBHh).
Kocoscra 6rrra y uebynapoAsou EolrreKcry 5l
rKocoecna 6lnra je Epe.qMer AoBo.rlHo BerHK rr npranaqaH Aa 3a-
cryxtyje reMeJburo npoyr{aBa}Le, [ocMarparbe cacBHM us6rfi736 yg npLI-
MeHV cBlrx pacnono)Kl{Bux rrHcrpyr'reHara airaJnrse. 9fiHrlJro Mr-r ce ;4a
flocJro cBera nrro je o 6suu ]raru.rcaHo He Mo,)Ke 6r.rru ropllcHo pacnpe-
.qal6e cTapEx H HoBrlD( yorurrreHlr\ onuca s6Hsarba y ,4yxeM rreprio,Ly.
CsecHo caM ce oApel(ao nocMarpalLa r.ts AarbrrFre rr ,flarrcrby yoMepuo
rlolcrrln{Hsg Ka Lr3BopJ.lMa HacTaJrHlvI HenoopeJHo fipe I,IJIH nocne 6r.rtce,
ysaajyhu ce v ro ,ua hy lro,hr.r, MaKap r.ts nHALrpeKTHrirK rnoAaraKa peKoH-
cTpyrlrcaTn KoJrlrKo roq, ie uor1fie upe4usHr.rjy rroJraTlrFrKy napry, xoja
MolKe rrocJryrKr-rTH Kao ocHoBa H 3a [oy3Aanr4Je TyMaqer6e r.rSBopa H 3a
3aKJblrqr.rBalse o oAHocHMa Ap)KaBa H Bfla.qapa y KpaTKoM HHTepBany
npe rz uocle 6pnrce.
flpao Ha roj rcaprr-r ulropadro olreblmlr reprropr.rje ca Koje cy pe-
fPYronanu parrrrtrlH rojr.r he yqecrBoBarH y 6.rnru. na Kocooy. O,qanHo
je noenalo Aa To nr-rje ,,cpncno 4apcrno" nano je naMrl.rrra HapoAHa
rpa4u4uja,7 3axna,myjyhu r(p'HTr-{qKHM r.rcrparKnBatbvrMa oq Py,Baprla, Ko-
sa.{eggha r.r Pa.rnor Ao Harrxax caBpeMeHHKa 3HaMo Aa ro nsje Suna tttt
jegluncraeua cprrcKa I(prKaBa rojoj 6u BJraAap 6Ho Knes Jla:ap. Br.rne cy
To rpn caMocraJrHe, .HarropeAHe AprKa,Be KpaJba Tnprra I, KHe3a Jla:apa
r Byr<a Epannonaha, uuju,roorlogapH Hr4cy 6urn-r jegnarcu y paHry, [rurr.r
cy 6urm y ,HeKoM rpajuonr !r rrBpcroM o,qHocy.E
Ta reprzropuja je 6una cnoxeHa, cacraBJr,eHa oA jearpa nera-
Aarlr[6e Ap)KaBe Heuarrr.rha, 3aralr o[ ,,3elr,:r,e KpaJba ,Cre$ana", Herga-
rume .{paryrt'rnore o6racru, r<oja je nplrnagala yxapcKr4l,r KpaJbeBaMa
u 6una rrpeAMer crropa cprrcKr.ru( rr VrapcKlnx tsiralqapa y nojeg,unrmr ne-
prroAuMa, u og Eocue y BeoMa npourapenoru o6rlu,y, Tar(o .qa je usy-
3eB crape geMJbe '6oca,ncxr-rx 6aHosa o6lxrarala u repraropuje [ocre-
rreH,o oAy3r.IMaHe oA ApxaBe Hel.amnha noqeB on 1326. roglfire. 3axaa-
.rsyjyhn yrpaBo rHM repuropajalra, roje cy ce npocrupane o4 lfeperne
.qo Eorce Koropcxe, u ceojoj renearrorrKoj nosr-r c Helrarsuh,uua, Tapuco
je Morao va ce 1377. Kpyurrrue ,,cyry6r.ru neuqeu" 3a I(parba ,,Cp6.neu,
EocHu, ,Ilouopjy r.r 3anaqnnu crpaualr", Irrro ra je 4oueno _y rerume
Be3e ca roonoAapr.rMa repuropr.ria H,acTaJIr4x Ha py,IueBHHaMa YpgrueBor
rJapcrBa r.r ruro ra je HanoAuno Aa oceaja w 6pauw 30MJ6e caoj,ux npa-
poAnreJba ,,,I.ocllo,qe cpncrce", rar<o je rMcao y csoil.I]t nomeJl,alta.e
Kapra oro noje ce rpyAHMo Mopa aMarl{ V B,aAy I.r ocraJre repl,rro-
plrje ,{yuranoBor H Yporueeor qapcrBa Ii ilrpaKa3arfiz r6ltxoB. nonoxcaj
r.rsrvreby oHax noju cy paroBaJrn ua Kocoay, jep ce He cMe sa6opae;lau.r
---Til"*"e rroflrege sa cyA6lrny qapsrBe y apeMe qepa ypoura 14 nocJre rleroBe
cMprrl zMaJrr,r cy neh yreueJbllBailr l(pxrlrtrKe rrrKone y cpucroj Ncroprorpa$rjr.
Ocru pagona Pynapqa r Kosa.{esxha, saBeAeur{x y nan. 3, saavajarr Je Aonpranoc
C. Hoearonrha, Cp6u u Typ4u XIV u XV eexa. lIcropujcxe crAduje o npeun 6op-
6ana c xajesdo,M rapcKo.tl npe u nocne 6oja Hd KocoBa, Eeorpag 19603, 154-274, rAe
cy noce6no m)trKa3aHe ,,jy:xxe cpncxe ,qpx(aBe" r ,,ceaepne cpncre AprKaBe". O no-
nrjoj .rrreparypn yrr. P. Mraxa.'r.rrh, Kpaj Cpnacoz llaTrerla, Eeorpag 19892.
I Vn. C. Arproerh, Cpduja .yotu furnce fld KocoaA, KocoBcro-Meroxttjcrtl
s6oprNx 1 (1990) 3-20; ueru, Serbia on the Eue of the Bdttle oJ Kosouo, Kosovo.
Legacy of a Medievai Battle, edd. W. S. Vucinich
- Th. A. Emmert,
diterranean and East European Monographs 1, Minneapolis
Minnesota Me-
1991, p. 1-17.
s C, BrpxoaNh, Ificropuia cpedn'oaenoexe locaucxe dprcaee, Eeorpa,q 19&'
l4G-151; ncru, Cgzg1u eexav Glpunoz ucropuiu rcpo,rbeecrad. u Eoc:'tu),36opHI4R @J4-
aoso$cxor Sary;rrera y EeorpaAy 8/1 (1964) 343-369.

<') C. M. BrrpKoBr,rh
Aa ,4p)KaBa Myparonrax oonaHnuja, KoJII'IKo roA ce upolllupHna Ao 1389,
Hnje rrrffAe uuana AoAr]p ca repliroptdaMa xrne3a llasapa, Byrca Epanro-
nraha 'r-rnr.r KpaJba Cre$aua Taprrca I.to Cynapnrz,ulr. cY 6urfi paqABojenlr
nojacoM Tepr.rropr-rja cTapHx I{ HoBLlx rocuo,4apa, Koie He cMe 3aHeMapr4Trl
HHjeAHa aHaJrI{3a ycMepeHa Ka ToMe Aa orKprBa ,,Y3poKe H nocJre.4wIe"
Kocoscnd 6arme.
Meb1, rau repuToplljaMa _lnory pa3m.IKoBaru AEe 3oHe. Jerny
ce
qr.rHe ,nocJre,4r6e ooBojeHe seMrbe: Errup a Tecanuja, Koje cy SallorreJle
cailrocTaraH )KrrBoT y,6pso uoc,re ,{yurarroae cMprri u y Koj.I1rMa cy cpil-
cKe Ap)r(aBHe r:pa.qra4aje reK y Mairoj MepH orryBaHe. Ha opncry B.JlacT
oBAe cy rroAcehaJr-e, rrpBeHcrTBeiHo, .qanacruje o6nacHnx noo[oAapa, Ha-
cTajre rr3 Q[oja ocBajar{a H JroK€L'r.rr}rx Biracrqqp.rKarla (cnopenHa rpaHa
Her,rarrnha, flpemy6oanhlr, noroMqn Joeana Kounana Acena).lr Apyry
3OIIy q,r4H}IO je rna: ocarrvrocraJLe,Hux TepHTropuja noa JroKaJrHlIM Ar{HacTIr-
jarla uouen oA Aparama (fl,ejanosuha) na acrony, [peKo o6racrrz Pa-
AocJraBa XnaneHa, 3arr.rrlr ByKarxunoBrix caHoBa Maprca a Angpajaura,
cBe Ao APr(aBe Eanurnha rra 3araAy. Y osold Aeny cnoMe[ryrof repHTo'
puja-mror nojaca rpa4ffqlIje cprrcKe Ap)KaBe 6ane cy Bprro jaKe LI Ao-
rIa3LIJIe cy Ao Ilrspasa Y TLITyJIaMa'roc1[oAaPa, y ycraHoBaMa KoJe Cy Ha-
cJrebeHe rr3 paHprjer ypeberba, y BJraAapcKHM rrpaBr.IMa HaA Ipa.qoBHMa,
pyAIIIII$-IMa, KoBI{LnIIaMa, AocneJiHM y pyKe HoBIix RIIacToAp'}Kaqa.r2
Y ualueu floKyrrrajy Aa pel(oHcrpyr,flxeMo noJrLrrlrtlKy Kapry yoqa
Koconcre 5urrce .earKHo je yoqr-rrr.r .qa oBH o6tacHn roonoAaipJt, c pny-
3erKoM Eanurnha, y AeqeHr{jrl youa 6arr<e ue y,recrnyjy y oAHocr{Ma
Meby cpncKoM rocuo.qoM y 4enrpanHal,r o.6lacr:-rlra. Mo;rga je raj sa-
KJbyqaK HeCI4rypaH, rror{HBa ,rra HeflormlHocrll o6arBeu[e6a, Ha hyralby
asnopd noju cy AoIIrJrr{ Eo :aac. YuaA,rruno je, anar<, Aa ce oBe repuTo-
pLIJe He CIIOMIII5V HLI Y AYOpOBaTIKLIM apDnaBCICI{M [IO.qaqHMa'
[r Te 3eMJEe nocehEBanu 4y6ponaunr-r rproBfill{, rraKo o f*,I{Ma HMa BecrH
r.r rfpe r{ nocJre KprzrlrrrKor nep?roAa K,oju pa3MaTpaMo. Y3 cBy orlpe3Hocr,
rcojy nana:re ocKyAr.ilIa r43Bopa, r4rraK ce Mopa parryHara c rNIa 4a je
Ba3aJrcKH ogproc rrpeMa OcMaHJMjaMa, yqnocraBJran FoALIHaMa nocne V
Mapravrce 6rn-rre, r{crprao oBe o6racra }r3 rleJrnHe y rcojoj cy ce AorJIe
paeeuja;re. Marre pesepBe H cyNlrbe Mo)KeMo ltMaru frpeMa 3arcl6yqKy
ra je rl?cxa BpxoBHa BJracr oBe o6uacae roonoAape u 'y Xpuatcr.ol ir Aa,r&rairirj1r ren 1387. xaAa je uporrmHraurca crpa,nra 6z-
_rLLD(qBe 3eMJbe
ogpyKrai na Ap!4'y qpaHy rl oHe cl{r!?,Ho rnnc!' Morure 6wrw
KHEa Jla3apa 14 Kparr,a Toprrca.r3
Hs cy 3eMJr,e 6parueHe Ha Kocoiy 1389. 6prne ca lrcro-
.rar6eHr.rrre Aa
rca u jyra oKpyr(eHe reprlropiljama rypcKrrx Ba3aJra, Te Hr{cy MorJre
6MAIH7 AO.qUp Ca 3eMJr,aNra IIOI HSIOCpeAHOM OC-n aH,rr-rjCrCOlr
c,IIeA'H BilKaH 3aKjb\rqaK 4a Myparon 4rar5 1389. nuje rworao 6uru norrry.no
3a najaoarje florneAe Ha r[r,rper6e ocuax.nrjcre [pxraBe y XIV aery yn. X.
10
Maraaos Or lanunonu do Jlenantro. EdJLKaHure, Eepona u ocJnalt-
- C, Muxrresa,
cKoro Houtecr7ue 7354-1571 2., Co&ust 1988, 11-92; The Ottoman Emirate (1300-
ed. E. Zachariadou, Rethymnon 1993, aKTtr atTlr.rto3rlja ogpx<anor y janyapy
-1389),
1991. na Kpnry.
E. (Depjan.ruh, Tecanuja .a XIII-XIV aexy, Beorpa,q 1974, 237-281; D. Ni-
11
col, ?he Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479. A Contribution to Historg of Greece in
the Middle Ages, Cambridgc 1984.
u O toue yr. Moj paA naneAen y Harr. 8, rAe je naseAera AsraJrsa ntfrepatypa.
t1 y ToM norneAy y nureparypil tr HeMa 3Harnr4je pa3nt{Ke, ocI4M
_ norneAy
baJrrrrr4ha, o veuy he 6rrr .qorgg,rje peuN,
l,-C*!
lS,,'
I i..r:
ir
I ::l
KocoBcxa 6tnxa y uebysapognou KoETeRsry 53
noTqllrbaBarbe rIeHTpaJTHaX cpncKHx o6.nacr,n a ysobenre rllltcKe ynpaBe.
Mypar je raga Morao caMo Aa rrcKyrrra 41_cprrcKY roctrIg4v qpgcIiJII{ I{a
BaBaJrcKH oAHoc I{ o,qronapajyhe or6aeege.la Ter< uocne 1393. u 1395. rca,qa
cv noTflyHo OcnojeHe seltJle 6yrapcxrzx qapeBa, 3arHr{ KoHcraHTHHa
flpararua 14 KpaJ6; Maprca, H rberBopeHe, y ca]ruaKe Ocuannujaua je
y 3eMJTJe Byna Epaunoeuha u Jlasapeerx fiacJIe,qH}IKa,
oTBOpeH [Itr)r{cT!-,U
Hehd 6Lm; n"*atlo crryr'vajuo lllro rrpBe rllpcKe rrocaAe Ha--reprnropHjr'l
nercag 6pzureHoj Ha I{bcoey Hajra3rrMo rerc 1395, nocJre HuKorroJbcKe
6raxd rr rusrorLarla Byxa' Epa,n'rco'suha.rs
Ty vr*reua,qy rfe6u, iar<obe, :aMalrz- Y BIIAy s6or neponar'nohe Aa
CV TVpcI(H Ba3aJIlr MOTJIU IA MOpanH J'IMaTLI yJIOry y yonOCTaBJbaIby' OAp-
#u"6*y, na u peveherry ogHoaa Jlaaapa, Byra u Tapma nPeMa Ocuau-
nrljaua.'flo norolKajy oIrH cy 6r'rnu upeAoApebel$ ,ua nocpegyjy
ceoN,Ie
A Aa ce ynnuhy. Arco 6rz ce cMeJro cy4l4't:/r no KacH?IjI,IM, OoI'e IIo3IIaTI'M
BpeMeHLnMa, BasaJrI{ Cy 6g17 cKJroHH Aa-I-TCKOpHCTe T!?CKY', 3arxTr'rry,
H€Ka*U" cY 'It xytloBajrn rypcKY nouoh..r-r otnr',r cr<loHl{ Ia ce 'r6oMe [ro-
cnyrKe y cBojlrM JIoKaJr+Irr rI cyxo6una.r6
Ilogpy.rje Koje nocMarpaMo, 3eMrBe KoJe cy AaJre parHLIKe xpnul-
hancrcor"r ra6opy Ha KocoBY, 6une cy ca- 3arrarAa H . ceBepa oKpy)KeHe
repuropujaua'frapcxe Kparsea'Hne, y rojoj- cy ce 6!?He ntr)oMeHe Ae-
uli-ual6 6u* y rot'HaMa yoi.rz KoooecKe 6r4TKe. floc.re oyprg KpaJba
'Jly,Uonuna I Aun<yjcrcor 1382. sa KparKo gPente ce pacrao xajepapxujcra
cuqreM y KoMe cy :aMalrz- Mecro rr CreQan Taplio I, rao rcpa-r Cpda
u ,EocHe, KHe3 Jlasap, Kao rocrloAap HeKaAarrrrbax .flparynnHoellx re-
pr.rropuja,'rja5yre pasAopa y oA'HocI.rMa yrapcKllx u cPncKltx BrraAapa'
Hercagarmu Kpa.JbeBH EasaJIH rrocrajaJrl{ cy cBe caMocraJrua1fi L' U oE-
HOc!' [ra Ocra6JI'eHy rleHTpaJrlry BJracr H y -oAHocy Ha rocIIoAY y cvceA-
I{aKO Cy cTtsv y rroAe.rbeHoJ tpaIbeauHra-Y y rrebyco6ul-rlr q4Hoc,nnaa.r?
' ,oA
npsux
-cy ugrpaxcHBarla KocoBcKe 6r.r:rne r.r l6eHax rIpoTaIoHI'ICTa
3Ha ce 4a Tapmo I u IIasap 6ranu arcru'euo VMeIuafiI'I y yuyrparurre
6op6e y Yrapcrcoj Kpa,rsenr-ru*.r H Aa cy roApxcaBarrrr Irpr.rcTafltlle r3B.
Harryrrcxe cTpaHKe. Bpenei*ou je mmcOno aHrzDr(OBaI6e xpolIoJI,OIIIKa
npsqg3r.rpafio, TaKo Aa je AaHac jacno ga js roponotl npeApragrl'aJl,o 3a-
p'o6*u"*"" r.pu*tq. y rrero t:SE^g 4a ce Teprro ynycruo y ocnajarra
y ra6opy lt" y^ o4aner.res vI Ka! je nocr'rarna sHarne yonexe.l8
On xano cv npracia,rpnre Kparr,Lilre Mapnje ys nomoh Beueqr'rje rpy'
Hrrcarre rbeHor 6v'qyher cyffpwa )KnrmyuAa Jlyrccelr6ypuKor' H oA KaKo
n:raflfiy,
1{ O roue rrpyxajy [o,qarKe KacE rjr{ TypcK]{ r{3Bop}t npenaa xojrua gtcrpe;g't4'
BalI,{ C pa3nororvr raje pe3epBe, jep .recTo rrpeHoce Ha AaBr{y IlpoulnocT nPeAcTaBe o
o,qnoctrMa
" y BpeMe KaA cy reKcronr nactaja;rra.
6 y;. M. .4rnnn, O1aocr Bpauxoauho, llpr{ro3r KJr{o 26 (1960) 5-30 (: Cpn-
ace 3eJ4Jbe g cpied*en se?cu, BeorpaA 19?8, 148-l7D, rge je rraBeAega r'r pannja 'nvl-
---- -fu
TepaTypa.
o to*u 6pojxe nprn'repe sapotrr4To rlpyx<a l4cropr{ja BocHe y XV sery' Ka-
pr"a"p""t"""t
^*-*a cy ,qo".baj" rojnr npate patose 6ocaircKe rocrroAe rrpor''IB ,{y6poa-
i+SO-t+12. ,t I45l-i4S+. Vn. napo.liro: l1cropuia crycqoz mapoda II, Eeorpa,q
1982,218-40 r C. nupronrlh, CreQaH'BUKtuh Kociva u ite"oeo do6a, Eeorpag 1964'
147-199.
y 1? Ilo,qpo6sraje rrp]tra3ago y MoMe paAy y rran' 8'
o v"lE"p"6"vi, ytqop"jL cped*ieercoeue 1ocaHae dpmoae, 153-157'
54 C. M. Br'tprowrh
je oH uaHyAl-ro ocro6obgye Krparrr.qe Mapuje ,H noryKao Brrrrr€ nlrra
cBoje flpor.rrBHrrKe, Bobe HamTncrce crpaHKe 6paha Xopnaru fi Hr,aHurn
flarrurrHa 6utu.cy rrp]rrcrlrseHr.r Aa KoA Kp?,,rr,a Toprna I norpaxte- yro-
qrflxTe H HacrojanH cy Aa y3 rberoBy rroMoh noBpare nosHrIuje v vrap-
cKoj.re Itronapusarluja Meliy nreMcrBoM lr BeJr,rrKarrrrr{Ma jcrru ce s,urue
npqAv6llrra, a TBprKo je npey:eo BoAehy yrrory y 6op6u 3a mpaBa JIa-
llncJraBa Haul'mcrcor, qLIHa y6ujeHor KpaJba Kapla [pa"rxor. On je, nogp-
,KaBajyhu Hsanurua Xopeara, Hna:aurta flalnn<uy a rlrixoBe ca6opUe,
noqeo .qa ocBaja rnpbane y Xpnarcrcoj u ga norquriaBa rpanoBe y Aan-
rr{a,4l-Ij'u. Ca *erone Teprrropuje 3aJreraJrH cy ce KpaJbaqHHH nporil.rBHHrlrr
y Cna,nonnjy u CpeM, a-il:a 6e3 aeher ycnexa.zo
lpeg rpaj 1387, rogJ.illy u rro AaHa rpe KocoBcKe 6arre, Tepuropnja
HamlE( caBesHrnKa KpaJba Tnprna pr KHe3a Jlasapa 6uta je oKpyrKeHa
HenpHJaTeD_rrMa y rrflirpoKoM nyKy oA KH'HHa AO CaBe n AO rorrymla Ha
Aynasy. 36or rora repnropr{ja Koja he ce 6parilrrr.r ua Kocoay uraje
Morna r.rMaTH Hr{KaKaB ocJroHarl Ha xpHruhaHcrcy Eoporryi, Kar(o ce qecTo
3aMlr,ur.rba d.I roBopfi. Er.rra je ,Bilrue HaJlrlK Ha ocrpBo oKpyxeuo ca cBlrx
crpana {rporaB}rr.ilIuMa, Ha acroKy u jyry Ba3aJr}rr",ra Ocl,raunuja, ua
lara.qy u ceBepy cynapHrnqEMa y 6op6u 3a npecro Yrapcrce Kpa.neuaHe.
f eynnw caBe3Hrrrlar ,ailtz'_ 6ea MohH r-r yruuaia', 6nnu cy y JyxrHoj Hra-
rruju, rAe .ie r<paisur4a Maprapara, MajKa JlaAuc.naea Hanymcr<or, 6nla
caBe3HrrK (DapeH,rqe. Taue ce uory o6jacurlrra TnprnoBe Be3e ca @H-'
peqrloM y oBo, BpeMe rr jano SnpeurlrLrrcr(o aHrepecoBarte aa Yrapcxy
r.l EannaH. Hehe 6rars nyra c.nyvajHocr lrro 6aru us onor paaqo6na
sMaMo y (Dnpeu,rlu Ba)KHe asBopHe nogarKe o Hztilrl{M npajenuna.2t Ha-
c_yrrpor (Dupenqa, Beueqraja je nogpxanaira KpaJba X(a,rlryHga Jlynceu-
6yprur<or r{ KpaJhrrrly Mapujy u o"rpa6praaa.ua je la.nuaruir,cxe rpatroBe
Aa ce oAyrupy npurrlcKy KpaiEeBr-rx H r{paJblrr{aHux Henpujare*a n 6yu-
TOBHHK4T
flon.ratllvKa qap]a Ao_Koje cMo Ao[rrJra y HacrojaEy Aa per(oHcrpy-
IlIueMO noiro)Kaj Cp6uje, Eocae .H cyceAHHx 3eMaJba, HaKo HerroTmrrHa,
anaK rrpyx<a lroryhnoc'r Aa ce Hcupnurzje H curypuuje uurepnperufajy
o-ue ruaro,6pojne r,rH$opMarlHje o e6usa,I]jur,ra HenocpeAHo spe n rrocne
ItocoscKe 6nuce, rcojnnra HayKa AaHac pacrroJrat(e. t<ao urro ie aeh no.
MeHyro, oA Tar{Hot' canre,qaBa}6a cueyaqr.rje V BeJrHKoj l\,lepfi 3aBHc[ pa-
3yMeBa[ie uajonrurrljnx MorrrBa, jep je, Ha flpuMep, Malro BepoBarHo Aa
6n ocnajane rep,rzro_prrje ,Morao 6int awr- noxoAa noKpeHyror rrporlrB
seMaJba_ ca rcojlll,ra OcvaHnrrje ,Hr]cy tr:lraJ're aaje.4ulr.rre rpalflrrle Hlr re-
puropujanuox AoLH.pa. Y rarcnona c.nyvajy je aeponarnlrja nperrrocrarxa
4a je q,lrJb rroxoAa 6u:ro nor.ruraaBarle BraAal)a, lra,uerarie rrnlr o6nasJr,a-
!9 4ecr.lo ce ro rrocJre ,6op6n xoje heuo xparro npr{ria3arT4 rra c,re4ehum c,rpa-
HEM . xa flonosrha, Eeorpag 1929, 356-357; B. Cr. PaAojr4tuh, Maue eojctcy cpncrcu xues
m Ina raxra yrlaAa 3zrBprur4ra cy ce nopa3oM r aapo6raaaraeM 3anoBeAur.rKa,
o ueuy he jour 6rarr pevlr.
'r nopeg no3naror Srapexrr,rrcxor o4roBopa na Tsprxoao nr4cMo r,rMaMo orurrltp-
lto a3Jrararse $rpenrr,fircxe aHoHnMHe xpoHnKe, Ha Kojy je crpenyo na>rrcy Th. A.
!mm91t, Serbirrn Golgotha KosoDo, 1389, East European Monographs CCLXXVIII,
New York 1930, 5+-60 (rpeBoA y Eurra xa Kocoag 7389. zodut+e, Eebrpa4 1999, 1?5-
u o,qJroMaK o Kocony y cnl.{cy Beltrama \{inianellija Ruina Damasci l.r:rr,r Vita
-178)
Tamerlani, rojN je, raxofe, 6NpeuivHcror nopeKrra. Vn. M. .(rur,rh, !,aa caepe.ueuu-
xa o 6ojy ma Kocoeg, Inac 132 (1940) 145-148.
KocoBcra 6rrxa y uebynapoAnou KoHTeKcry 55
rre BasarcKe rroTqr.ilreHocrH H o6aBe3a. IlosHaro je aa cy ce Eeh TaAa
o6a,Be3e cacrojaJre y nrraharly AaEKa n AaBaIly floMoihHr,x oApeAa3
Oryga jd y n-aruev rpararr,y 3a AlInJIoMarcKHM npeAurpaMa Ko-
coBcKe 6arr<e norpe6Ho o6parrrH [a)KII6Y cnu|r MyparoBl'nM Kopaq]xMa
rpeMa 3a[raAY, BoAehH npu roMe paqyHa o w]I'eH]r,lIH Aa cy ryPcKH OA-
peAr.r qecTo AocneBaJrq y vn*u"" o6:racru Ha IIo3HB 3aBabeHI4( CynaP-
IrHKa Kao [oMohEa LI caBe3HIzrIKa BojcKa, I{ ,qa cBaKu y II3BopI'IMa c[o-
MeHYTr.[ TyPCKH nOxOA Ur'rje uuao ocBajar{Ke I]HJr'eBe. ocranBajyhrz no
crpanu uirbro6pojne ,nppnrepe H: xacnujmc BpeMeHa, noAcerllheMo ce
oHora rlrTo 3HaMo o efenreuy npe KoconcKe 6I-ITKe. flpolla Jawuucrcoi
tcpoHu4u Tolla llper$6onuh Je noasao Typne Aa My uoMolny y cyro6y
ca cyceAHr.IM Andasu4ua.ts
Mox<elto, Tal(obe, ocraBlmu no crpaHlr lroAarKe o [pBoM rro3na'
roM rllpcKoM yraAy v Cp6w.iv, oHoMe H3 1381. KaAa cy {Pen a Bnro-
Mrjrp flo psquMa .neionlrca ,,ws6vmu" Typne ui .{,y'6paelrraqu.}
To je, 6es cylrrre, "ptt.'*lt*
6rlo cylco6 JloKaJrlror KarPaKrepa u uo_Mecry-cyAapa
r{ rro JrilrilHocTllMa cPnCKarX sano,qeAuHKa. oHoMe ruro je Jb. cT Ojauonuh
yrBpAHo y noce6noj paarpaBH o IJpeny H BIiroMI{Py Mox(e ce AoAarI'I
Jro.Herrrro o ilopoAlrqrr- Ha rcoje IJpen nolr.rr.re, rI o Mecl-y cyKo6a jep ce
.(y6pana cnoruir,rr,e y paBarllrllKof xpHcosy':wl, rAe je uaae4ena vt ,,6wp
r:, ,uy6pauirwrrca" .q,o P-alirra u Cranaha, rrrro He Mo]Ke. 6ryt V. Be3u ca
A'V6paelaqol{ na .{ynaay. Y ceny Hsnop y 1_oMe xpajy 6una je ur'rllo-
li
xoAHa rlapuHa Ha nyry npeMa Eyrapcr<oj. Kal ce cBe re oKoJlHocra
y3M.y y <l6unp. uajaepoearnHj,r.xM ce qI.{HH Aa cy Ilpen E.BI.rroMI'Ip cq
KpaJ,HlrrroM BoJcKoM oT6utu iypcrcy npoBarly ca-reparopnje Eyrapcre-5
Eaerrryarnra omlrruja noJrrrrli\IKa [osaAHHa ce He Mox(e HI'I Ha3perrl'
a lran-o je
-*nsneporatno la 6w. oA oBor cyKo6a
HeKa HHT BoAHJIa Ka .qora-
bajuua t3SS. roAliftre, lep cY ce Y MebYBpeMeHy AoroAurre MHore
ilplrre crBaPrr.
.{pyru 3uarHrrjx TypcKH rlpoAop Ka 3ai[aAy He oAHocI'r ce Ha Cp-
6r4jy, n-eh Ha oHaj Aeo ocraraKa AyuaHoBo{r IlapcrBa KojH ce Haruao
no,q, eralfihy Ealule II Ea.nur,nha. Ha ro nrzje 6no floxoA- rlerre eMI4poBe
BojcKe, Befi- llnaA Myparouor nojcrco'nobe -XajpeAraHa, noju je AoBeo Ao
6prine rra CaypcI<onr nory r<og Eepara 1385, y nojoj cy trcwrrvlru ,[,yna
dpaurcu, Eanila II H rrerosu BerruKaluu. Hlnop Maepa- Op6uHa o4ne-
nyg sHa 4a je ry rrorqHvo H Hsau-rtru,6pat Kpameeuha Maprca' u HaMa
nt*oi"arll nylpab Kpeanvnh.b He aarneAa BepoBarHo Aa 6u ce
"iiu"."
onaj cy4ap uorao yrcrr,yq&rrH y npeAl{rpy para Koju he goaecru Ao 6KrKe
Maranoa-MvxEeBa, Or Tanunonu do Jlenauro, 56-48.
22
To hronikon ton loanninon, ed. L. Vranousis, 1962, 96-100.
23
Crapu cpncgu podocJtoau u rLeronuclt, usg. Jb. Crojaxonrh, Cpeucxn Kap-
24
JroBr[.r 1927, Ll?, 214. yn. Jb. Crojanomh, Ilpen u Buro,ltup, S6opnux y 'racr EorAa-
Jlasdpe, JleronNc Marnqe cpncxe 390 (1962) 533-537 (: Teopquu deta crape cpncxe
,<lslnrce alrocr1t, Tr{TorpaA 1963, 141-1414).
25 Vu. caga a M. BJIarojeeuh, Kpajutura cped*oeexoeue Cpduje, Bojne rpajt'r-
He jyrocnoBerrcxr{M 3eMJBaMa y }roBoM BeKy Ao KapJroBaqKor Mrlpa 1699. 36opt{t{x
y
paAoBa ca Ea)rrrror cKyna oAp)KaHot 24. tt 25. anpr.na 1986, EeorpaA 1989, 27--'46, rlo-
ce6Ho
- 38-39.
*-U""io Orbini, II regno degti Slaui, Pesaro 1601 (reprint: Miinchen 1985),
292-293; Ivfagpo Op6uir, Kpaimeecra"o C.toeet+a, npeaeo 3. fIf*,qpr'rqa, Eeorp^aA 1968,
7t, o uoier.ni^.""tit ,t irorleurxo; xpoaoaorrjlr yr. Moi xoMeHrap Ha crp' 321'
56 C. M. B:apxoerh
Ha KocoBy, arra y oBoM crr\ rajy MopaMo 6uru otnpesua, jep ce o,qaBge
MorV [parr{rr{ KapHKe y JraHrIy Aorabaia cBe Ao 1388. r-r r!?cKor npo.tro-
p4 r,r cyxo6a rog Er.r,rehe.
Harlve, norra6rzjolr.Earuue II oreopen je npocrop 3a ,Hacryn rse-
roB,or cHHoBIIa Fypba II Crpaqlruupoeuha, noju je sarocnogapub 6a.n-
rur.r'hrcr.r,lr HacJrebeM y 3errn H ca rLHM xrp,HxBarHo-Aaa nerrpujareJbcrrBa,
jeAuo rrpelra Typr,Iuua, Apy.ro rpeMa KparD-y Tnprry I. O ycrnony Fypba
II Crparlurunpopraha neualro 4pvrfix Becril.r oclrM KaslrBarba rreJro3naror
Op6unonor rnBopa, .raju nojq4*rlrg noAaf,Ilr Harra3e [orBpAe y caBpeMe-
Hoj AlrflnoMarr.rqKoj rpabu. Fypab II ce ocnoSoAuo r{3 3arBopa y ,[pauy,
saralr je lxrn@TaBJrao Bnacr y 3eru saunaseha ,ua [poruBJberie rrropoAurre
Car<ar (3arcapuja) ll Ha Henpujarerr,crBo nopo4aqe .{yrabHna. flocne ce
noMr-rpao ca ,{yraba,uuMa, a,ocJreilzo je r ynnouao CaKare. .[o>raneo
je nenllnlr r\npcnu VnaA y Mycarcrljy rr sanelle flpava, cBe Ao Ocrpora
u On.ororxra, a .noroM ce noMr{puo ca Typquma fioMohy .[oKJroHa a rro-
crraHcrBa. Fypab II je HajnepoearHi.rje ojavao cBoi ronox(aj rHMe urro
ce opoAr.Io ca KHe3oM Jlasapo,r'r: yseo je 3a )KeHy Jlasapery rhep rcoja
je paHraje 6una yAara 3a llluurMaHa Mongancr<or (!).u
Jegrnr-r qpeqreHu xpoHoJroruKn eJreMeHar y Ka3uBar+y Op6,unoeo,r
llsBop? je ro4r-lna 1386, raga npe6a ya ce noMr.rplro c Typ,qraMa, CAM
3a ce6e, raj uoqarar ue 6rl sac;rylKr{Bao noBeperre, jep cy-rcoA Op6uua
qecre rpeilrKe oA jegne ro4uHe, npoyspoKoBaHe Mo)KAa npeparryHaBa-
rleM IiI3 rrmanr'rnjcre roAr.IHe y roA,ril4/ og Xpucronor: pobe*a HJrr.I 3aHe-
MapHBarbeM pa3JrnKe V cru/to6u.Ma, rraqewtl,r'a rog.une. Onge, rueilyruu,
norBpAy rdMaMo y ,qy6poearKrrM ,qoKyMeHrrzMa, noju y jecen 1386. oae-
Aoqe o rypcroj odracuocru r{ roBcrpe o Typqulra KojH [ycrolxe o6nacrr.r
(partes discurentium). Kano je [y6poeunK raqa ca cBHx crpaHa oKpy]KeH
TepllTop.prjoM KpaJbeBnae Cre$aHa Tnprna I, ra xarco cy Onororur z
Ocrpor y roj .qpxcaBH, cKopo je uenecuo ga cy Typuw .ra\a nycro[rrrrrrr.r
rpajeee, y joncnou u jaApaucKona saneby.?8
Y csaKorlt cnyvajy, He3aBHcHo o.q Ka3I-IBar6a r{aparJzBHr.rx H3Bopa,
y caBpeMeHLlM [oKyMeHTr.LMa HMaMo [oy3AaH xpoHorourKu onaup: 18.
cenrelr6ap, Kao AaH norur6uje Eatuue II, ir orcro6ip/uoeelr6ap 13g6, Kaga
je usasnan BelraKrr crpax_ o.q Typaxa y ,{y6ponnuKy H rseroBou eaneby.
o rypcroj rrpona:ra1-ar6aucre b6nacirz y fzAz. ronopr.r je4au
,HaparHBHr{ H3BOp. flopyna Jlere .[yrcab4qa na "riarato
,{y6poeuaul.r c.no60Ano
AoJra3e y rleroBy 3eyr6y .,jepe ce yMnp,Hx c Typqi-r,, npuMrbeHa j" y Ay6_
poB[rHKy 30. ge_rjeM6pa 1387, na he ce, no cnol npunuqu, ognbcHrr.r na
Aorabaje ns _1386, ilorrrro ce y .(-v6poaHarcy oq"25. 4erletvr6pa 6e,rex<wna
HoBa roAr4rna.ze,Yrorcy l4_meceqw-(iJrdt_ABe roAr.rHe arto ce y3Me y o6anp
IioxoA na 1387), 6ypab Crparyruupoeu,h ce roMrrprio c Tyirlwnrj H opo-
.qllo c KHe3olr Jlasapona, flocraurr],I My 3er.
l7^ 7t-IZ, :rone*rap 322.
pp14uu, ttaa. deao,293; npeaog
* y. 4""F, OdyzUye eeha !,g1poeanrce peng6nuxe II, Eeorpag i964, 298, 300.
-^^1 Q,€rojaroerh, Crape cpncxe noaerbe u nucri4a II, beorpa,q Cp. Xat'ioe-
qr4 1934, 213. Ikcuo rreMa AaryMa cauo gy6ponaury 6clelrxy: -clie -penultimo Dec.
utlo^^go 4y6poaavx-nr
l!a], V 1386. roAHny. aisuny ,q"tos"*n c nolrerKoM rogzue 2b. geqeru6pa
Ig" AaryM Er4je ,{cnpaBt4o nr{ K. Jrrpe.rex, Cnoneuu4i cpnc,/;u,
YI-oIuI"" ll (1890) 102 6p.38, utt !1. Eox<ttI;., O EAxobunttua, 36opnNr @ra.nbsog-
cKor lFaKynr€fq 8/l (f964) 385-390 (: He,trupr.o lloilopje XV aexi, Eeorpag 19i9,
333-336).
Kocogcra 6rarxa y nre$yHapo4nou Korlrercry 37
Y uebynpelreHy je N Jlasap creKao HoBa acKycrna c Myparou,
o r{eMy cBeAor{e cpncKI,I Jlerofir4ca u jeAua rpqKa ,,Kparrca,-xpouura",
rcoja je, ,no oaoj ilp.tlJrvrrlt4, caMo trp.eBoA cprxcKol' Jreroruca. Karco nero-
nlrcu He npma:aj.y wcroj peaarclJuil'i u rcatco naeby rwrna nocroje pa3-
irfiKe y c'rvilrr3alfr41r u 6pbjv uu$opuaqHja, rrorPe6uo i9 4a I'lx 6purnmn-
eo pasuorpuuo. fi<vn .rolrzHbu (o,q crnopelba cnera) 6894. y--sehEHI'I re-
ronuca 3adlereiKeHo je nolrpauene cYHqa 1. janyapa, satrzlr MyparoB rro-
xoA Ha,Cp6ujy, rypcKo ocnaja,rr,e Hunta, a y HeKrrM pyl(orl1cuMa. u rlrpcKo
ocaaja*e fl;<islltBa I-r 6yrapcrcux u rPqKrzx'rpagona.s 3a-xaarryjyhlr rorue
urrole noMpar{e6e cyuqa ea6ene)KeHo Ir Y ApYTHM u3BopI{Ma urtt4fi)eHv\H
Aa ce AaTyM uoMpaqerba Mo)Ke npoBePHru pallyHaMa I'I acTpoHoMcKEM pe'
xoucrpyxig.riaMa; Mo)KeMo i6Hru cI{r!?HH ga je pev o ToALIHH_Igjaje no-
,ry,waii f . ienreu6pa 1385, a 3aBpluaBarra ce 3-1. agrycra 1386. Iloltpa-
uersd je, HalIMe,6H,'Io 1. jauyapa 1386' roArase.3t Kar<o ce V cBi'IM rlero-
*n""*L'roju 6enen<" typctri.noxol rr Jlasaper oAroBop, gorabaja 6ee
HaBoAe rHM peAoM, rj. rrpeo noMpaserse, a oHAa froxoA, cJreArrJlo
6i xa ie paroBarle 6irno uslteby roqerKa roArrne u'r 31. aarycra. C.neAHno
'rsy3eTKa
6n, rar<obe, ga onaj floxoA xlzje uorao. vr3a3r,arfi crpax n 6exarre y Ay-
6pilaaurcoj onotrttttz, jep ce no,qauu o 6ercrny u crnamarry (orc, o6ap/uo-
gelr,6ap) oAH,oce na 6895. ToAHHY oA crBapalba cBera.
$eneruny o ocnajamy Hu,rua, flrosnana u 6yrapcrcr'rx -u rpqrufi rpa-
Aotoa r.iMa caMo MaJrr{ 6poj nero'rulca, ueby rLIlMa 14 orrl 'najcrapuju. Yro'
nuro 6enore o6a lorabaja,-ouu oceajame [IrosAI-Isa a 6yrapcnux rpa-
AoBa craBJr'ajy uonpe4 eMr'IpoBor AoJracKa go flnovnura. ,flprxehn ce,
AaKrre, pe,qa Halrrllx .nerornuca npuo 'je 6ula oneparxia y Blpapcrcoj, na
y C$uju. Hnar<, y Be3u c rttM Becrl'l\ra aMa a3Beculllx npo6neua.32 Huje
gajea-rriraja oronuocr Aa T,IirX BecTLI HeMa y nehulrll JIeTOJII{9a,.HexO qu-
rseHr.frla ,qa [oAaraKo II[oBAHBy He MO)Ke 6U'tn 'ra''ta:H. IpaA je 3ay3eT
rlrHoro paulrie H To y Korrrel(cry 6ueuo pa:lrwrrrlx a6asama. C 4pyre
cTpaHe, suajyhu flpllpoAy cp[cKHx JIerOnHCa He MOt(eMo or{eKr{BaTH
Jla cv 6eretrrte $aurac:ravne LI HepeaJIHe, ilpe ce Mo)Ke MHcJILITT'I Ha
n""pdrut e y yepruhuearry 6eneurne vlr:a -Ha Hery e6prcy y pynonracuoj
rpalaqujla.-Huje HcI<.rtyrexo Aa je ,qorabaj J.I:! HeKor ApYror BpeMerla
y6auen rna odoo,r uec,y. Arco je cygruu fio fInoBAHBy rpe6ano
"b.p.t"tb
6a bqexnsair-r HeI(o panuje go6a, a ar<o je no Hrruy ouga xacuuje; c-BI'I
saie,u,Ho6rl ce uorn-ra uatr,ra y s6ueaHraL4a nocne A,HropcKe 6HTKe. He
*d*" a" nnnaouha nlr nutame nano drl Mypa, raqa ocnajao Huur naga
ueneby EeroBe repuropuje u oBora ,rpaAa re)KI-I r;ena EyrapcKa LI Aeo
Cpduaj6? TypTH cy y r<aCnrr.;H-ul BpeMeHHMa crBaparllr lmoprarrra caoje
Bnaciq na rybum iepuropujaua (Crcorrme, Xoquljen).
Ocraanajyhn npoSleu 6yrapcnr,rx I'I lrpqKllx fpaAoBa 3a AaJbe rpa-
rane, o6parrzMo naJKIry cYtraPY Cp6a H Typarca. Haro ce y nllrepar!?It
m Crojanoer{h, Crapu cpnactL podoc'toau u neronucu,117, 121, 214-275, 287.
31 Vn. ra6eny [oMparrerba y: V, Grumel, Trait| d'6tudes byzantines I, La
chronologie, Paris 1958, 468; V. Mioc-D. Mioc, Cronica obserualiilor astronomice
romanesti, Bucuresti 1977, 20-21.
32 Ocsajarbe Hr4nra noA 6894. uuajy Jlerontcil: KyBe:KAtfircKr, ra6poacrr, 6eo-
rpaAcKr I, IIIaSapur<oB, ceqel{fi.tKr( lt aarpe6avrr oAJIoMaK Jreronlca. IIToBAI'rB 14
Apyre rpaAoBe r byrapcry 3eMJr'y noA I4croM roAurroM uruajy: fiogropt4llKit ' Ee'lallcIrtt,
AoprrarcKtt, Pynapven I, pa.raHcKr{, Byron, cenr,rvrtt, xlJraEAapcKi'I, rroAropt{.lKl4' Bpxo-
6pesnr.rvxu, $raapvea II, co+njcxr II, petwercxN, Bacrhea, Janroa, Marapaurear-
hee, Bepxoer,rheB, Ocrojr4heB.
 C, M. Bnpxoerh
58
yo6ri.{aj1.rJro roBoplrTq o 6oiy Ha nlro.tHutcy,3 nnje4Ha neTongcarlKa 6e-
nerura rHe AO3BoE,aBa 3altJl'yqaK C TOMe Aa Je TaAa AO'IUIO AO HeKe
cpficKo-TypcKe 6qrKe. Hanporaa, cTHnH3aIIUja JIeTOnHCa npeMa KojHMa
ttiyp"r ,,iiwrc", rrHe yqqsr-tt:aurra", ,pparLr Ce oner", cBeAorIIt o-Heo6a.B-
r"#or*n tto"ny. iegan'laueraK JleTodrr{ca, KoA Ioora He M,o)KeMo 6stu cu'
rypHa na nMa HcnpaBalr reKcr, 6erc,crso npuilucYje &9i*!" Bna,qapa:
,,irb6ex<e Mypar r-r r*res Jla:ap c nno'{HI.IKa I''. Toflnrqe"r E@ ItKaKjBor
rcone6arsa cJ uoxe pehn 4a je _crulucao oHora rrrrLo cy aa6erexluu cpn-
crqrz: nerourlca Aa je AoJra3Ho Mypar, urro 3HaqI{ qenoKyrrHa oA.eMHpa
npeqaobena nojcra, Aa je Ha ro pearonao KHes Jla3ap rlrMe turo je u o*r
,,u3aurao", ga je cynran orlmrao He lrII4HLtBrrrI'I Hluura: Du BParv ce ofler
or lllo.*lura"-. H-ejacno ocraje 3aIIIro je y nPl"ry ylxao fIlro{qHI{K, 3a-
urto je V Bptlg cax(ero Qo3uy:racanoj neclH croMeH!'ro Mecro KoA Kora
ce Hrrrrrra nr.rje qeoulof ga-r.u je ro Haj4a"ne MecTo Aonne je crurao
n:rr-i ce ry or{e6,I.rBa[a 6urrca? fl.no'grrari Jrextu, Kao ruro je no3garo' sa
Ba)KH,oL\{
'nyry c Kocoea y AorrH'HV Mopane,. na je, najneponauruje, 'ry
6rrq uocne.qrlrl ta6op npe- oAnacKa ut Cp6nje.
Y Ha:ruoj Jrr{reparyp'H, 3ar{y,qo, Huje rpnMeheuo Aa o roMe ,qora-
llajy, aonyrue, 6es cnoilaifuarra lilo.lnar<-a u ca roAHHoM r<oja je npo6ne-
MarurrHa, roBOIlH H Heno3Harrr HaBop Manpa Op6uua, acnopunrheH y
norrralBrbY o r<nesy Jlaaapy. Taj $paiueHar oAyAapa og ocra:ror Op'6ra-
HoBor H3rlararla o Kocoscr<oj 6rruu, y rcoje yBoAn ruHpoKH ocBpr ,IIa ryp-
cna ocaajarra y EBpona.a flosnar je ua-nop roju.Op6ua ry eKcqepnupa
lr Ha rbera Hagoaesyje AYry npuqy o KocoBcKoj 6euu cacraBJbeHy oA
pasHopoAH,LE( eJleMeHara, anfi Je Heno3Haro nopeKno oAJloMKa KojH cBe-
My - roMe rrperxoAa lr noja Hac oBAe ,[pBsHcrBeHo Iaurepecyje. -^ ^.
Ty ce, Halrue, roaopu o jegnou Myparonou noxoAy ca 30.000 pa,-
rurra, C KojIiMa rpe6a aa je yurao y Cp6njy, 6opaauo y moj wreceq gaua,
norcyuranajyhr.l ,qa ocnoirl flprlruruuy, anu nrllje yoneo. Hacy'npor rreny
cy, no lrcToM rruc.rly, noALIrrrH gojcrcy r,uea Jlaeap u Byr, aJIH ce Hlrcy
ynyruram-l 'g 6arrcy upoqerLyjyhrr Aa My Hr{cy paBHH, Hero cV xa npa-
iunu no 6p.qonlrruM H TBpALIM MecrHMa. Hajsa4 je Mypar orltruao V
coojy seu6y I{ oHAa cy ca nocnaHltl]rrMa nolSenlr flperoBoplr, rojn cy
no ceoj npranuqa AoBeiru ,qo rora Aa cy KIIe3 Jlaeap u B-'yr npucraJrH Ha
nnahane,qauna Iz AaBarle 1.000 parHr-rna. To cue rpeda Aa ce,q,ecHJIo
138'5. roarlrre y aflpurly uecer4y.3s
flo rnavuuy rrpaqar+,a u ca,qptKriHu Op6nnon usnop Huje 3aBIrcaH
oA cpncKlrx JreTo[rr4ca, aJII{ lI flo [pocTopy H no xpoHoJlorlrJr'I I{ IIo ToKy
gorabaja fl HcxoAy.crax(e ce H roroBo '[oKllarra ca oHIzM {lITo rrpenoce
lerorrlrca: H oBAe je euapoa roxoA Ha Cpdujy [porllB ItHesa Jlasapa,
a y oBoM Ka3I{BaI6y Ao 6rnne nuje lorulo, Mypar uprie nocrrlrao HLIKa-
KaB crBapHH ycnex uoxo,qou. Arttt, H oBAe llMalvlo reurnohe. Huje- uaj-
ueha, y xporionoruju. Oua je, qaK, KaA ce MNIa y BIrAy -llen:InHa Op6uHo-
BOr reKcra, ap,rvMeHar y npHnor lo6poi o6aseureHocru'5 Teumohy npeg-
s flplruepa je tollrro y cT aprjoj t4 noBt4ioj nr{Teparylt}l Aa ,r:K rle BpeAtr
lIaBOAT{rr.
e flopex.ro 4e.noaa Op6Nnogor tt3Jrararga o KocoBcKoj 6rqr noxlruao caM Aa
yrBpArM y KoMerrrapy ys npenog Op6r,ruonor rexcra (ctp, 329-330).
s Orbini, uae. deno, 312-313, npego,q 9at--95, xouenrap 329.
. s y KoMerrrapy caM Ha Bl,ture Mecra yno3opno Ha rpe[lry oA jeAHe toAt4He,
Kojoj Hrje yBeK r4crr4 y3poK. Mox<Aa norlrqe l{3 l,r:aopa roje je Op6un eKcllepnl4pao,
Kocogcxa 6zrxa y uebynapoAnou KorrreKcry 59
craBJba flpr'tnuHa, ea rojy Huje;rau H3Bop IIe Ka)Ke Aa je uMana yrBp-
beme, rar<b ,u,a Huje rlorra npyiKarn orrlop BeJlaKoj-enaupoaoj nojc'rpl'3?
To 6i ce Mopano b,qnocnrra Ha HeICH Apyr6 rpaA._Y 6'1rasn1lrg flpulrrr'1re
6r.ro ie rcolwr.iercc ABopoBa nopel jesepa ([layHu, Cepvnn, Illrnvrua, lta-:o
larod Hepoprnrsa), HeIIlro yAameHnju cy 6uta flpunernau, flpuepeuau
Ho"o " Epno, u Fleurro 6wuxa lpa'rarllr,rla, curypHo yrnpbeua Kao H Apy-
"r'n MaHaflllrprt rora BpeMeHa.
HeAaeno je 4eramua zcropuja MaHacrllpa cKpeHyna nilKrBY Ha ie-
AaH AOKyMeHa:r rojlt nona:yje ,[,a je MaHacrup os6r',r;rno nocrpaAao HerAe
v speMe rcnega Jlasapa, Byna Epanrosuha r-r3anrrca narpujapxa Cnr-lpH4ona,
je uocne crpaAarsa
tarire, y repuoAy 1380-1389. roAlIHe. flrlcau
flperruule Urnej. oH r'reprruuro cBeAoqH Aa
uanacilrpa Aocneo Aa BeJITIKLI
CV Krbl4re llsxopeJle V nlrpry MaIlaCTlIpa, a ca I6HMa II MHO{IIITBO JbVALI,
lf .y "u.ru,qaqi 6uti Tpltc,xeru LlHonnerveHlt 14. Y cBareoM cnyrajy, Ipa-
qaHnrla, noArlrrHyTa Aa 6yge ceAltxllre elutcKoma nu[IJbaHCKIlx, uuje rplln-
na ry $ynrcqujy y BpeMe Kocorcrce 6urne. Teno rcnesa -Jlaaapa cilcpa-
*.*o jb'rrpBo"y fuluiponolujcroj qprcera y llpuurrnun,$ a relc uerAe
rcacraj-e ce- tutnrpononnjcro ceAarure BparLIJro y lpavauraqy.
IIe lracnuu, ,HapaBHo, Aa ce Mo)Ke 3acryrrar,tl Te3a Aa ce Ka3HBaFe
Op6unonorr I{3Bopa oAHocIz Ha fpavaunqY, arta ce Mopa rrpllMerurll Aa
crba,Aarbe lpa.r,airmte npe KocoBcrce 6urxe, Kao .HecyM$6prBa qg-rbeHir.6la,
ndcpeAno nornpbyje rplir.ry o rypcKoM llafla,qy u rYcrorfisny. Ocraora-
ivhil u oso .t"ia[-e 3a AaJbe rlpoBepaBabe, rlopa ce or6ursultje V3eJH y
'6'6e'p
llorlrhHocr Aa cy ncnreby Jlaaapa u Mypara oAHocH 6rl.n cpebe+ru
v ro"quHaMl npe Kocoacxe 6r-rrne, rrrro ce rBpAa y HeKr{M TypcKuM HsBo-
aJtu cy oHH us rcacnujer Ao6a u oryga necr'rrypnuP
'puw ,bnot"Hyra je neh ry-pcxa rrpoeana nPeMa 3arr'aAy y or<To6py+ro-
aeu6py 1386, go;onno seruKa ga ysaeuuprE craYoBHlirurBp AY6ponau-
rcor saieba, roje ce cKrlarbarro Ha repraropl{jy Peuy6lure Y {yry u C'roH'
Ognyre ffipoua-tr<"x seha rojralra ce o4o6pana npuuarre-6eryHalra ro-
je,iHbu cnyvajy o rypiroj nojcqa, u y ,qpy.ot o Typuuua roju
"op"'y
nycroure npajeae.{ ,{y6ponavxr-r noAaurl cv cacBHM noy3AaHH, alrll tlln'
gupercTHlr, oHrl He ocrerDanajy nolrfuvry no3aAr4Hy lorabaia. IIoxoA
je,^ Hecy*i+I4Bo, norabao rept'riopujy Kparrl Tnprna noja je ca cBllx
crpaHa gKpy)KrlBarra .(y5poair,ur. kario ci, y Op6nnoeoM I'I3BoPy o Fypby
It^Crpariuin'npouuhy rci,re la cy.Typ,sa rPoAprI.H go Ocrpora u Onoro-
uttu,'t"nu u6g Tnfrnonorr.l a:ratirhy, npupda,no .ie .qa Ase rpyne Iln{>op-
r"ra.rrr-ria .noBerKeMo H 3aKJr,yqllr\Io Aa cy Ao Tora BpeMoHa [pecTaJre !I He-
none- 6ypba II Ctpaqtr.r,tuponuha ca Typrlrlua.
je ou npr EperBapar6y AaryMa 3aHeMapt/ro pa3JlttKe y noqerry roAr{He
a Mo)KAa
,rnu cJt.
37 O ucropujrz Ilpnuruue caonlurttra je pacnorox<rey rpaby A. Koea'resilh-
- 38 Ilputuruua
-Kojrh, g cped*ex. auiexa. llcroprjcrn rracont{c22 (7975) 45-74.
B. "Iotut,, Murpononuja a nrruurrutu TLTtao. zpofxa qpxaa KHe3a JIa3a'
-
pc, CBerr4 rnes Jlasap. Cnolrenrqa o urecroj croroAl4rulbtrl4r{ KocoBcKor 6oja 1389-
1989, EeorpaA 1989, 163-169.
39 A. OnecnIalrxu, Tgpctcu usaopu o Kocoacxo'+t 6oia, tnacnnx Croncror nay'r-
Hor ApylrrrBa 14(1934) 5S-95; f. trnesoelah, Eoj ttct Kocoeg 73BS g ucropuiu MA'ta
MexnLda Heupuie, Bpacreo 31 (1940) 1-?7; S. "frako, Bitka na Kosottu 1-389' go'
aii" i itoriiiia4io niA;tiio, priiozi za orijentalnu filolosiju 14--15 (1964-65) 329-
-35i.
 C, M. Brproetd KocoBcKa 6zrsa y uebytrapoAnou KoHTeKcry 61
60
Tnprrcy cy Kpa:r,mre pobare (npamlqa uaj'r<a JenncaBera My je 6utra
Y uexoj BPcr'u KonBepreu,qr'rje rp-H jd3Pop!' lcpncru leronr'rcr-r, Op- cecrpa ol crprura) o6eg6ebfiaaJre oHo rrrro ce npetro3Haje xao IIr{Jb lro-
6"nou Mypatouou-noxony .y Cp6wjy, Op6wtou H3Bop o -VcroHv lnrrir<e nocne 1377 oKlrrllr'arre HeKaAa[nBLD( rrenamrahxlu. 3eMaJba H rrpBo
II Crpa,rraianponaha) nornpbyjy .qa je l38e 6ula rrpenoMHa
Fyplia "t"op"o y
raecrd ueliy cpirxoKoM rocrr,oAon rr.oruro je 6uo KpyHLIcaHH Kpa;b.
oi"o"y jy;xuocnoreicnux ca Myparolr: Fypab CrpalruMrpo-
KHe)I(eBa Moxaa iy Taprro I a_ Jlasap 6Hnlr noee3a:ar ca KpaJbHqHrrI'I-NI
;;h;; oi'otu. Jla:ap, 6u cpevwru oAnoce i typur'rv-a, -q,on je Taprxo I [por&rBHrIur{?vIa, KOjI.I Cy il,IIvI 6unW OgCeyH, MO)KAa Cy UM npy)KaJrH [.InH
r "*pujarertnrmt oitoc"tra. EpaKoM nypba II^Crpauuunp-*ili o6ehasaru fio4pfirrKy, LI3 AoKyMeHara ce ro He BHAU cBe Ao BeJIriKor
".rio
H JeneHe s6n:ar<uJru cy ce IcHe3 Jlasap u rocrro,qap -3ere, anr'r ro H'Hje cylco,6al ro"q fopjafii y Cnangiujq KaAa cy KparEI4IIe sapo6rbeH-e, a ILH-
cMsratlo' Jlaeapy .qa ocra,He rroBe3aH r ca Tnprrcolt I, -rrpe cBera' y, a- xoBrr ilIpBLI capa.qruula no6ujeHa Ianr-r sapo6neHu (25. jyna 1386). Ha
iensuqtcoi norIHrIIilrH nperMa yHyrpaunrbnn't 6op6ava y Yrapcroj' KoJe -cy rpaurapua Cp6uje cyro6H cy rroqerlu pauHje, Hajnepona'rur4je-og Mapra
#A;'l ;;;^d8a. :;;;';";; sapo6maaa*eu nfarorua | 1u:y v6"'
Jelucanere, AoJracI(oM )KumryHAa JlyKceMoypurKor
.qb jyra t;86. ro.ru{Hd. Y6peo nocrle oMprrr KparLa Jlyqonnna 6uo je no-
CTBOM CTape KpaJLr.Iqe craBr,eH 3a MallBa[rcKor 6asa Cre$au, crau Qu:rrna og Kopolla, an'r'r uaje
nr.q,i Kano cy rrogerre Ir rorrapll3arru;e go rcojax ji: qouno y -cl-eleFrrzu ilri Morao Aa Bprul{ ry $ynxrarljy. Y uavnancrcoj 6anoBHHl'I ce !^rBpcr}Io
Mecelpnaa 6arno yrr4aJre H 'Ha oAHoce yoi'ru KocoecKe oHTKe' MopaMo lj llarursras, 6par nexaaatun er 6asa Hnalatsta Xopnara I'r 4pxao je y
IIOCBETIiTI'I IIY}{Y
-
IIA'INT6Y. cnojau pynalla KparbeBcKe rpaAoBe. Cre$an Kopob j9 ycneo o_PylxjeM
'IM 3axeanyjyhrn yrapcnralr noBsJbaMa, AoKyMeIrrLIMa MnerallKor ap-
'li- .tra noBparlr KpaJbeBcKe rpa.qoBe: Eurny, Klnnu,ugr< u Eeorp-aA. Hernega
xrrlBa rr Kasr,rBarsl4Ma Hiaparaenux 40 abajrl cy nosHaru v orr- +l
no creuy ga jb ycnex 6no rpanrcorpajau, jeP cy H-eayrur Xopnat, Hna-
'r3Bopa,
IIpe BI-IIIIe OA CTOTIIIIf{ TOALIHa V
IIITLIM KOHTVpaI'la, OqpraulI KpLITHF{IC4
-Pa"trcb",
-11
:al
nuur flanuxcr-a ca BeJIr{I(ou noicrcor,t AoruJrH y fioMoh Jlaqucnany,uporHa-
;;il,*;^Al'x;A;p;b. H. Pvaapqa, K' Jupe'Iera'ar Hoaa rpaba ,+;
Jrr.I KpaJbrfiir.rHor 6ana ffpeKo Caee H orq./crorxl4Jrrl rberoBe nocere Y IIo-
ie ouorvhuna ia Ce rroHelrrro AonyHH Ir rrpzuIrnPa, Ha-poquTo xpoHono-
a<erunoj u Bynoacroj rxynauuljr.r. OAlreruuIrH cV Aoruru_alax go ,[,pane
i"r. He lrrlrrirrajyhu ce y no,apodHo lxrnararbe 'qY- H )r(erreJrH 4a npeby peKy, anH IIM ce Ty cynporcraBHo cteQan_ H Hare-
roipajri.rx 6op6u' y Yripcr<oj, o6paruhevo nall{rby caMo oHoMe Iuro le
""iJitinii'lorabaia. pao Hx y 6er<crno.s-Cee ce ro AecHrIo npe HanaAa rog lopjaua (25. jyqu
je r*roruo
noBqsalro ca ItHeaoM ninap,iru.H-KparbeM T:ry^T--!:.-Ho i:Ao), rie ce y fiparrlrl Kparbnqa 3aAecl{o rr MaGIBa[IcKn 6as, roju je
irrHrIaTH ,Ha cHlvarlHly KaKBa je 6vtna ycr.lu I(ocoecKe OHTKe. rrocrao sapo,6neuurc oAMer'HrrKa LI Kao cyrrtarb npoBeo cKoPo roAttHy
' .oAHOCH Uacneb-eiru ns epeneua Kpa.Jba Jlyqonarca I uelsarua ry ce
AaHa.46 Kparlrqe I'I Apyrlr 3aPodJbeHuIIH onBeAeHLI cy y IyuHraK' 3arHM
o"ru"o. Jour npe cBoqaHocrH onnaKl{Bar6a r<p-arsa, y cenreu6py 1382'
y Honurpag r-r flourarer, a Kpafi,HrruHI'I nporl-IBHH'Iru cv-, tro BerxLIM pe-
.y o4^7t"nlr Aa [rnurv rcpamrnrlrl H Benr'IKallrll\{a uo:rehu qlrMa. rrorrrHHunr.r KpaJbeBcrna Xpnator<e, .[,alma4raje, cnanonraje, Mav-
UVOp"t"^"" To cseAOqH
Aa r.rx Kpar'blrua npe[opyq,Izl "roonoAl4]Iy xneey Jlaeapy"'42 BaHcKr{ u Ceaepuncru 6asar rn floxceruny ;r<ynaHrzjy. Beolta ce MaJIo 3Ha
o wrlerv u cnasu o""iu lt*ipa, anr a o 'meroeou Mecry--y xujepap-
o [orabajanra y ie.er*"rou rr 3rrMicKHM Mecerrr4Ma. O'-6e cnpane cy o6es6e-
i"jt""il'""**y ltojH ce Sopmxpao Y BpeMe JlyAonuna I' Herco BpeMe' b#ane cises*;tcl: y Beneq,ajn )Krmuyua Jlyrcceu6ypurr<u, rcgju ce 6opz
Mo)r(Aa iraK ABe-TpH ion"r6, ruei laiap-je ocrao_,.rojanan Mapraju, ,ua- sa ocro6obor6e cnoje KparbeBcKe cynpyre; y fylrurb-i Htanwiu rn 6ocau-
JlyqouiKoaoj na' yrapcrolt npecro:ry. Ha 6ocancrcoj^crpaun crcolj npan earanu oiserCaqu Kap.na ,{pa'rrcor, xojn ce 6op9 aa rboroBor
jo* 6o*e s'lu ralco c'rr 3arerre'Ll oA'I{ocr-I o,4p}r(aBaHpl io[r HeKo 'pe-
"""nE"rI" cusi ualorsrnor JlaAuc,nasa. HBaHrtIu Xopoar Hacrvrlao ie rao rreroB
ne. Tpu roAraHe nocne JIy.uoBr{KoBe cMqrrl Tepxo j"-l1l11i^1-t-?o caoie
"" HAMCCHINK.
oondrirrcne Be3e ca vrapcrcuu nBopoM. Y noeeft'a 3a 'BeHeuLIJaHIre' HsAa-
#f ti:#fi; 6sg : ;;' ;;;;;;;;;;"
cpncKor
Koropa Iy
KpaJbeBcrBa:
ro'upftt'n)
"o:T-"g.?i. lrrreApe
craBJba y KoHTeKcr odnasr,arba "Mr'Ino[uhv IraI[Hx e flo,qsrrr CTeSaHa Kopoba onttc€lg je y Ane KpaJbeBcKe noseJbe, jeAgoj
otrJrvKe boxie H rrpecJlaBge Harrre cecrpe KpalIbl{qe Yrapcre, rpaA oA 6. aarycra 138? (T. Ortvay, Okleuelek Tentesui'nnegye 6s Tem.esud'r u&ros
;;'ifi;""i,;Jp';.il.n". t"l ,p.*- epeuena".€
y^uaure pyKe 3a Beqrrra fiirftfletehez J, (ff83-f430), Pozsony 1896, 148) tr Apyroi oA 28. anprua f388 (G.
Fejer, Codex diplomaticus regmi Hungariae ecclesiasticus ac citilis X/1, 474-420;
6 (urnr}., Odttgt<e eeha II, 2S8, 300. E. Malyusz, Zsigmondkort okleu|lti,r I (1387-1399), Budapest 1951, Np 17l r.{ 519).
al iiopeA'paAoit y Han- 2 v 7,yr,'F' Radki, Pokry!-\a -srauen-
'potetk-om ,{Be [oBeJ6e ce Aonyrsasajy y nojeAtrHocrr{Ma z rpe6a ynopego ,qa ce Kopt4cre, rra-
slrom iisu' iii"6:m XM "tu"n"""* XV stolieid, Rad JAZU 2 -(18681 . 68-160; povrro a6or yrnpllrsarca xpouo,rorrje.
s' iis6si 6s_rro; 4 (1868) r_io:; a. Hute1, D_ie Gelansennehmung der. Kdnisinnen a5 flpea je J. Ka.nzh-MrjyurrosNh, Eeozpad g qted*e,u aexu, EeorpaA 1967,
Etisabeth und Maid uiiiri und die Kdmpie kdnig Sigismunds ,g^e^gen die 364, rran. 29, yfiogopttra Aa je y o6e uoaeJbe err]r3o,qa craBJbera npe sapo6.nanarra
;;;;"il;.i;"ie .,ia- d" iibrisen Reichs.feinde in den Jahren 7386-7395'
partei"o"- EpaJbr{rla, r Aa je tpe6a cranrrr y nepriroA rrpe jy.ra 1386. roAzlre. Toue ce rrrorxe
Archiv fiir dsterreichische- Cei"fricitt"u 66 (1885i 509-548; K. Jupeuer, llcropuja AoAarr{ oKoJrrrocr ,qa je Cre@arr Kopob 6uo raeby gapo6.regr{M EeJrr4Karilurvra, ga je
-'-- I,
Cp6a Beorpa4 1952,32-234. 6ro c;rx<all cKopo roArrny Aarra, KaKo rroBe:6a Kax(e 14 ga je sa BpeMe r$eroBor
ii il;E' oanunu eeha t, 246, 26. cenrer'I6pa 1382 " ' .de approbando et
sapo6*,enurutaa Hzxona fopjascs,r M.nabr n"renoBal{ 3a MaqBaxcKor 6ana. OryAa
approbatas habendo titt".*r'airfi"ndai in Vngariarr:- hic lectas in ea forma in qua je neo,qp>rrsa xpoxo;rorzja ycaojena oA crpaHe F. Si5iia, Vojuoda Hruoje Vuktii
suit lecte, hoc addito itt ai"tis -riite"is, videlicet quod per dominam nostram do- HnsatLnie i njegouo doba (1350-1416), Zaq.Jeb 1902, 60 u 254, san. 143, KojI,t r{eto-
minam reginam recomendemu" .1. Lazaro, barones vero precemur' ut pre- Kyngo paroBar+,e ra jyxcro oA Cane t{ nponop Ao ,4pase z o,q6Nja*e craa.ra y jy.r
dictam reconrendacionem ilJut."nt "o-iti a dicta domina regina' 1387. pivynajyhrl ca reK oc.no6olenuu Cte{ranon Kopolelr, aJrra oH nuu.re Huje 6no
B O unapoj no'nrarruxo; no3aAr4Ht{ HacranKa oBor AoKyMeHta W' Actopulo' Ma.rBaEcKJ4 6aH.
l\ptte lope II, 2, TrrorpaA 19t0, 34-43 (C. Erpxoet{h)'
62 C, M. Bnpronrh
Y6ucrso crape Kparbnrre, JenucaBere KorpoMaHuh, Koja je yqan-
rreHa cpeAauolr jauyapa 1387, nojauaBa aKTr.rBnocrrr Ha o6e crparre. )KHrL
u{,nL orynna np}rcrarrrrue u 31. Mapra 1387. y C'rouonr Eeorpa4y rpy-
Irrrule ce 3a KpaJba. Ma"rnancrpr 6an nocraje Hunola lopjaucrcu M.nabu,
clrH rlaJlarr4Ha y6r.rjeHor ,nperxoAHe rog,r.rue no4 lopjaua. Ou ce Ha r{env
oApeAa ynyhyje y reMl4ruBapcxu rpa.i, rAe cys6Hja H noKopaBa oAMer-
FrHI(e, a 3arHM rrperra3u trpeKo lyHana y Cper,r r.qe .ie noupurrrre 6op6,u
rog repbaae 9epenuh. Hnarrrllr Xopnar je ry nperpneo nopa3, r{ Harrao
cKJroHr.rrlrre y o5nu,ricr6elr Llnony, ,r,ra.la je qepeaah ocrao y pyKaMa I6e-
roBl{".c JbyArr. Here BeroBe r.rcraKH!'Te nprrcraJrurre cy sapo5rene H .rro-
cirare KpaJby )K.wrnyu4y sajelHo ca 3acraBoM Jlag,Hcraea Harnymcrcor.{6
Helra eneuenara 3a npeqa3r{o Aaraparbe onra 4orabaja, oHH ce Mory
caMo oKBrirpHo cMecrlrrr{ y Kpaj anp{4na una lra.i 13'87, csaxaKo, rrpe
Becrr,r o KpaJruqHHoM oc;ro'6oiieray. r
Os6rarbHo yrpolreH, Hsaur.rxr Xopaar ce npe6aquo as Hnor<a y
Il'oxcer$, rAe ra je uaagH Ma.;qBaHcKH 6as onceAao. TaAa cy Hnanuruy
[plrcKorrlrJrrl y uorroh Cp6rn ua,na4o]\,r Ha Maueancriy 6anoar.rHy !, yrrpo-
ii(aRarbeM yl?pcrux rpa,HurJa. fopjaHcrcl.r je, naHve, youeo Aa go6uje y
cnoje_p_yr<e HaaH;ana Xopeara Kao raorla H jenaua aa he rcpa$aqe6er"ri
ocno6obese (crapa KpaJr,rrrra je errarrro paHrije y6ajeua, arr,u ce ro jour
Huje noaaqauo aHalo). flpuca,'reH Aa ro)r(ypr{ ga nanapue Cp6e y Mau-
nancroj 6artoeuua, fopjanrcnu je 4parorleuor cyiKrra [peAao 3anoBeA-
HIIKy Apyre eojcne C,re$aHy, clluy nojno.qe fiuo.nncuja, rcoju je norajuo
6rro HeaepnaK r.r nycrno sapo6meHara ,qa rrc6erHe y Eocuy. Beponar,no
ca oBr.rM cpncKHM HaJraEoNr na V1a.rsaHcny 6auoelnry .rpe5a noBq3aru
flpralrarbe Op6Huoaor rlsBopa o roMe ga je xnea Jlasap not:rao rocnoAap
Feorpa4a, HaBoAHo nocrr€ cMpru Kpa[ra Jly4onrara, q1 je pa3opuo rBp-
laalr r.r ocnojuo Mauny.a? Ioplancxlr rpe6a-5a je :aurrairldrpa*trqy o.q
Cp6a, uoapar,rlo je Vepenah, Far<oeo, Itoruaap (Kourca not Barmbsa)
rr )Karuy,4qoBe ntr'oruBitr{Ke np}icarrrro ;'Ia ce crc[oHe y EocHy.
Ilocne Heycnexa y Cnaaorutju a Cpeuy Xopearu H rsuxoBe npr4cra-
Jnrr4e cy Mopatru Aa ce ocrroHe na EocHy lr rbeHor KpaJba, roju je 1387.
3anoqeo ocnajarua y Xpoarcrcoj ,l1 Aanr,raqrljq. O,q jyna, rata je ocnojen
Knuc, lrorv ce y rpy6ral,r qpra.\ra [parrrrrr Teprroue ar<qnje [peMa AaJr-
MaTITHcKHM rpa4oBr.rr4ar-r Xpnarcno.j. Our.rlra nojn 6rr ce [oKopuJrr{ KpaJ6
.ie nao roo[or]ap noup]rnnao floBJracrrrrje, 3axreBao je qa [:nece rberoBe
3acraBe, Aapr.rBao je nocene u rqrecybranao. Y rpa;loeuma noiu 6u ce uo-
Kopuffr rrzryJrr{can je r<ao rcpam ,{,a:rvaquje u Xpaarcne, a rpagcKe
I4cnpaBe AaroBaHe cy rro EeroBoj anaqra. Hnarc, or<onnoM cBery je usr,re-
a Saoryre Hrro:re fopjancxor M.na!er, a rreKaA u rreroBor 6para Jonana,
_ 62 Ha ose 3agpruge 6op6e y rojrua cy gapo6nenz sarroBeAgrqt4 us ra6opa
nasolene cy y qr4TaBolu
trn3y KpaJbeBcKr4x [oBeJba, xoje 6eao<r.r noginarra Ar4ruro-
Yal1p o oArroo{Ma Cp6rje r yrapcKe y cpeArieM nexy: L. Thalldczy-A. Ald6sy,
A^ Maggarorszdg ds Szerbia kiizti iisszekiitrctesek okleudttd.ra 1198-1-526, Budapeii
190?, N! 75, 99, 104; onurrpuo cy HaBeAeHe oxe x3 parror neprroAa y nogeJ6n oi l.
aBrycra 1406. r.r 3a Jonaua MaporNja (Moponzhrr), o6jae,sena y F. Si5ii, Nekoliko
'ispraua iz potetka xv stoljeii, starine 3ti (1938) zz0_222, 276_2g6.
flone.ne o6jaa-
Jbelte y <DejepoBoM s6opar.rxy ,rcKopr4crr4o je neh A. Xy6ep y caojoj moarpiroj
pacnpaBfi naae4enoj y nan. 41.
a7 Orbini, :l.ae.
deno, 312, [peBoA 94, KoMeHrap 329. J. Ka.nnh-Mr,rjyurroexh
P.aa. de.no, 79.
Kocogcxa 6rarxa y uelynapognorl KoHreKcry 63
-ro qlIHI.t
y nlte Jlagr-rcJtaBa Haflytbcrcor. To cy
Aaro ,qa BnaAap EocHe cne
HapoqETo HarJrarlaBaJru BeHequjaHrlr.r.s
3anne:reny .ucropujy oAHoca KpaJba Tnprrta ca AaJrN{arrrI{cK}rM rpa-
AOBHMa r.I XpBaTCKHM BeJrHKarrIEMa He i!to)Ke.\Io OBAe onulrpHHje npHKa-
3vBarr, eeh ca^4o Hcrahu qtuieHHEy Aa nenpujareJr'crBa HI.Icy fipecrajaJra,
ua je Tnp:rno CnnnhanuMa, Kojll cy ce uajgyx<e ofluparru, rlocraBllo
KoHalq,flH poK 3a npe4ajy i5. jyurr 1389, ,[aH cBeror B,ura. Ha Apyroj
crpaHrr, KpaJb )Kr.rrMyHA je y ro Bperle npElrpeMao nojctty 3a [oxoA qpo-
TrrB HeBepHor 6ocaHcKor 6a:Ha.ae
Ha ceeepy je uonpalrre 6r.r.no Ha CaBu H A\.IrIaBy. Hs:roxeuo je
6r.rxo noauno ce H3 oqlrBarHlt\ AoKViMelIara BIr.ilH, Hapoqnro floApyqje
,asnebyi Eocyra u CaBe Kolle ce ltorno npHfifi ca repr.IroPnje EocHe It
Cp6uje y nperule nan je repuropqja MaqsauoKe 6anosuHe 6Iana nog cpn-
crcorr- rconrpoJloM. flpori1..B{wut4 )Kurr.tynga H N{apuje cy y3 noMoh cBo-
jlrx canesu,rnKa rroKlrIrraBaJIII Aa npo6r-rjy rpaHaqy H HaHecy Ilrrery oKoJr-
H[rM r{lryraHvjaMa. Y Ha6pajany 3acjryra BeJII-rKarxa I(ojH cy qlr.BaJlli
rpa,Hr{rly HaBoAe ce oBaKEu yftaArr, KoJH ce TeruKo xpoHonoluKlr vTBp-
byjy. O6pasnaxcyhu ron$r-rqconalbe noceAa nopoAHLIe l{opnag, Koja ce
Hiiaqara r'reby rcpanNuHHLIM nporHBHItuLIMa, crroMurbe ce npenaq Hea-
Huura KopnaAe ca 6ocaucrcuu lrrusMaruqlzMa y noApyqje Socyra, tcoje
cy 6panunn .{onaunHrc Eoronr u Flranola Xapanr. ,Hana,qa.ru cy 6HrI4 no-
parKeH,r{, 3a[oBeAHI{K yrxeaheu II .fiocJrar. KpaJbv )Kurnyruy y Eynnu,
rAe cy ra KqrsE ByKJTH yrlT,qaMa, 3arHM ,je y6ujea, pa[FleperreH I'I H3J1O'
xden r<ao o[oMeua ApyxltMa.so
Apyrn YnaA y Hcro noApl,rqje (Bazakuz) npnrarcyje ce HBaHIrury
Xopnary rr HeKoJruqanrr capaAH,r.rra (Jlag,ucnan 3euar, Cre$au Xegep-
napu, EepucJraB, caHoBarl Hnaur,ura llaluxcue). Kao H,rlxoeu noiuohHr-rqn
lr3pr-rlr'lmo ce HaBoAe ,,6es6pojuu rrara]ia H rrrH3Marr{rJa 6ocancrcu r.r pa-
[raHcKLr". Ha rrux je rpenyna nojcxa )KurlryngoaHx npucraJraqa rojoj
cy Ha qerly 6qln Hsrcona fopjancnz Mnabu u @turur. Kopob, ca,qaunrlr
ll HeKaAarrJrlH Mar{Ba.HcKu 6a:e. Kpamere eojcronobe cy oAHene no6egy,
HsaH'l,rlrr Xopnar ce jqqBa cflacao, AoI( cy Apyr.r{ BeruKarrrn sapo6JbeHu
H fl:rocrrarr.r Kpar,y ]ftir,r,ryn4y la 6yly Kar{6eHrz.sr .[,orc ce oiraj nper-
xoAHrr Harra4 yoffure ue Aaje xpoHonolrrKu nperln3rzparr{, onaj ce craBJba
y aBrycr---terrrelr,6ap 1387, npeua no.qarrrtMa o Kperarr,'y' rJraBHlrx ra9-:
,uocr,u.t Hernega Aa rrosre rora nopa3a u noru6uie eoAehlrx rurqHocra,
a8 O TaprxoaoM paroBarby 14 BJraAarby y .qa.nwraqrjr r Xpnarcxoj nocrojr
noce6so ricrpa)KlrBarre M. Arr.uha, Bosanska. ulast u Hnsatskoj i Dalmociji 1387-
Beorpag 1985 (neo6jaeJ6errn Marr'tcrapcKr pan).
-1394,ae Vn. ts'rproP;uF., ltcropuja cpedtoaexoexe docaucxe dpttcoae, 156-157.
so Fejer, Codex diplomatians X/1, 42H30.
51 Starine 39,279.
llP,alg,u]Jra XopBara, cBaKaKo ce oAHocI,t rre3ana>r(eHo t$JraraEe &r,rpenrNncre Cro-
nica uolgare di Anonimo Fiorentino, ed. E. Beliondi, RIS: 27, Cittii di Castello 1915'
56, rIoA roAJ4EoM 138?. 6es rlpell]43Hr4jer Aaryrvla. Bpahajyhn ce uo rpehn IIyr yHy-
TpalrrrlxM 6op6arvra y Vrapcroj serro3narl4 xposr{rrap 6e;ren<u cyxo6 6aua llear:urtJa
(Ciambano) vt ctr:fra y6r,rjenor naJIarI4Fa (Gran Conte): Erano coloro c'assalirono
duasi tutti della gent-e dLI fietiuolo del Grac Conte; il quale era istato morto dale
detto Giambano, come a detto di sopra, e per quello combatteano;
-morti,animosamenteGiambaro
poi che da ciascuna delle parti fuionb molti finalmente e'suoi
iurono vinti e sconfitti, e quasi tutti morti o prcsi. i"Ia pure Giambano si fuggl e
64 C. M. Brprorlh
Mapuje u )KHrMyH,qa cMarbyjy cBojv aKTI,IBH,ocr raKo Aa
npor,r{Brrr.lrllr
vrapcKoir\4 KpaJbeBcKoM naPy rJraBHH ilpoTr.rBHl,Iqu ocTajy KPat6 TBpTKo I
.I{ KrIe3 JtraeaP.
O genonary rcreea Jlasapa ocrao .ie cavyean H3BeruTaj KacreJrzura
rpag{ Konr.rna o roMe Aa rr,yAu ruresa Jlasapa Hauagajy rpaq lony6ag,
Aa ra ryKy oficn4nrrM cnpaBaMa (urn rononuwra) u la cy noca4y AoBerIu
y rerKarc nonoxaj. Ift.rclro je raroaauo noKperHHM [paaur.rKoM (Aau no-
de Apyre HeAerbe Benr.rr<or nocra dominica Oculi), noju y roAHHaMa
-
roje ,4pnase y o6srzp (1387, 1388, 1389) nalp y Meceq uapr (anu 2. vrnu
13. trnu 22). Kaxo je nanag ,ua Mauaaucny 6auoenny 1387. 6:.ro, cnaKaKo,
rac+lr.rje, HerAe yoqu ocno6oltema Kparrrrqe (ncrveran jyna 1387), ocrajy
Kao BepoBarHuje 1388. u 1389. roAriHa. O HenpujarerbcrBy rzsnaeby nHeea
Jlasapa r.r KpaJba ){tarnaynga roBopu rr jeguo raqHo AarLrpaHo rrHcMo
el, 24. Qe6pyapa 1389. roquue.ss Y nelry ce HaJraxe Aoojuqr-r nnelrwha
Ea ce 6pv,HV o qyBarry npoJrasa Ir Mecra 'nax(H,Hx sa o.ufipauy Cranonuje,
jsp ce ca3HaJIo .qa Hsau'H,ru Xopnar u Hr,atuilr flanuxrHa Hauepaeajy
qa rrpoBaJre y Cnanonr-rjy. Kpa-n o6anerurasa Aa noJra3u na Jla:apa ,,4a
6n ra cupevnrur Aa Ha[aAa Harue KpalbeBcrBo u \a 6ura npxcrlnr{nr{ Aa ce
noKop.a,Ba HarrrrrM HapetJeeuria" . 6uo 2_3 AaHa parruje) uoqarpr Hs 3a,rucHzra .ay6poaa.rKlu<-s;eha-us rux
Hnrurai ce He 3Ha o roMe rcaxo je npo.rrrao KpameB noxoA, aKo ra
je yonnrrenpeAy3qMao, arv ce 3Ha Aa cy ce oguoclr ,ueueby )Krarl,ryu4a
y_IIanpa r4)oMeurlJru nerge aslrei:y oBora AaryMa rr KHelKeBe norur6uje.
lJ-adpajajyhrz *troro5pojue sacnlre Hurione fopjawcnor Mlaber, rcpars
){ftr'myng ce y cBojr-rM noBerr,aMa ceha ga je oi ,,Jlaeapa, KHe3a Kpa-
JbeBcrBa Parurte, lcojlr ce Ha HeKH HarrIlH Lr3,ByKao HcnoA Haure jypuc,q[K-
4uje, concreeHoM MapJr,rdBorruhy a 6,rarourhy rrpuByKao noA oKpHJbe Ha-
ruer BetrnqaHcrBa, TaKo 4a je o6ehao ,{a he oHe c.nyxc6e u 4axc6une
5o.ye,
je 3a )KHBora Kpama Jly.{owrrca, Tac'ra u orra Harlcra , 6uo npwny-
beu- ga Bpur1.r H maha, uenpruaearlr u nrdharu HaMa".sa llorepgy sa
cpebueame o.qHoca y oBoM cMHcJry Mox(eMo natur y nonox<ajy Maqsalr-
crce 6anosune. Terc rcag je rcues Jlasap ,rroruHyo, HsaHau Xopear je
sayseo AHcrpr{KTe Mavny u Eennu r.r AprKao rrx AoK ra lopjaHcrra nr-rje
sSamp!_t fra' qu4i presi furono molti gentili e nobili uomeni ungheri e quasi tutti
di quella setta di Giambano, de'quali, che presi vennero, gli fe'mittere in^pregione;
e poi la-sera, ch'era_giir notte, fe tagliare la testa a trentacinque; e poi alpoiUi ai
fece anche tagliare la testa a Otto (raxo y r3Aar$y yruecro btto, ocanr); ia quat
cosa' come Giambano seppe, con poca brigata se n'ando in Bossina e quivi si stette
sanza far pirl guerra; nel paese i detti morti furon tutti della setta del re carlo
terzo,
s OAaerto, o6jaa;beno nncMo o rrarraAy na lo;ry6aq npeueo caM y rleJrtar,{ y
xt$u>Kttrl,\forlg6a4 y cped*e,n seKg, Ilox(apeaaq 1968, 29-30, 4aryjyhrl r! orcrapuo y
[eproA 1382-1389. [i4cMo KpaJ6a X(vrnryuga o6janneuo je s]aue nyra, najra.rwrje
- de Macho rabide invadere et occupare non expavit, quem preallegatus Nicolaus,
y: A. Sztaray-G. Nagy, A naggmihi"lgi es sztcLr-ai gr6j Sztdrag cialail okleubt
fdra I, Budapest 1887, 485: cumque nos dc presenti contra Lazarum proficiscirnur,
eum. ab insultibus regno nostro hactenus illatis prohibendo, eumque ad nostra
maudata astringendo [...].
. s4 F. Sisii, Nekoliko ispransa 1...7, Starine 39 (1938) 2?9: Idem, Nicolaus de
virtute in virfutem gradatim ascedens, Lazarum kenezium regni Rascie, qui quodam
modo a iurisdiccione nostra se retraxerat, humanitate et industria suis propriis in
s_inum reduxit nostre maiestatis, illa servicia et easdem dacias, quas et qire vivente
domino rege Lodovico, socero ei patre nostro, eidem facere et'dire astri6tus fuerat,
nobrs soluturum et exhibituru,m. Ilpeeog y: Eurxa Ha KocoeA 1389. zoduHe, 174-
-l?5-
:Ls;
Kocoscxa 6r,rrxa. y uelyaapoguoll KoHTeKcry 65
Y oguepanaliy xpoHorc,ruje, uacrojarsy Aa ce yrBpgrr Aa Jr.l.r
HcrrincHyo.ss
j,e [oMuperre 6wo. 6tnx<e .nJraHr.rpar{oM )KarruryugoaoM noxoAv y
9no
{i; Qe6pyapy puru Kllex(eEoj nora6uju y jyHy, Tpe6a HMarH Ha yMy Aa HaM
1,j je cavyaauo nyuouohje, roje.je rcpalr, )KanlrynA r€Aao 7. jyna 1389.
Hrlronrl lopjancxou Mnabeu sa [peroBope ca ByK]oM Spanrorr,rheM. flpe-
Ma reKcrv Hrarcona je ognasao ,,nJretleHrrroM roc[roArrny Byny aojno4u,
3eTv BeJreMO)r(HOra MyXa Jla3apa, KHesa Paulne", ca 3aAaTKoM Aa npe-
FOBapa o cTBapHMa ,,Koje cy Ha KoprrcT Barrrv u paruKe 3eMJ6e".$ Bepo-
BaTHO je TO rrpo.qyr(eTaK [peroBopa H perueFba r]osrlfrHvTlrx ca KHe3oM
Jlaeapou. Kao Iuro je npemocraBrrao K. Japeverc.
.+ Y oguoculra Tnprxa I ca rcpamera )Ku,ruyH4on HeMa raKBe npoMeHe.
Moxcga oH o rrperoBopHMa Jlasapennu wje 6uo Hr.r daBeurreH. Y cBa-
Kord cJryqajy ro lraje npoMeHr.rJro rreroB oAHoc- rrpeMa Jlaaapy, TaKo Aa
Hnje oAycrao oA crrarca noMohHor oApeAa Ha KocoBo. Oa je, yocra;roM,
ca TyprlrdMa r.rMao oAaojeHa Jror{arHa cy4ap jour cpe.qrrHoM 1388. ronv-
He. OAaBHo je nosnara 6eaerurca A\r6poBaqKor Jreronzcrla, no rcojoj je
6ocaHcnr.r BojBoAa Bnalrco ByxorHh noryKao Typrce ro,4 Eranehe 27.
aBrycra 1388. ro,qr-rHe.v }by norapbyjy u AoueKrre ncflpawbajy (cyaap je
\ana. UB r6r.rx ce Br.rgr, .qa cy Typrfl{ 6unu y ApytrrrBy ca fi,y4wv.a Flpba
II Crparpurponuha Banruraha, vuju je [ocJraHr4K noopeAoBao sa ,{y6poe-
qaHe KoA rypcKor 3anoBe,qHr.rKa TTTa1uHa, n Aa cy
,[y6ponvann yxaaheue
Ap6anace qpeAaBaJr,ri Flrybenrlu ibyAr.rMa.ss forbso-.qa Mo)Ke 6uru
cyMrbe y ro Aa cy Typull npoApnu y Trprrony Ap)KaBy"eHa no.qprnlaj
Fypba II Crpa4rauapoBnha. Euo je ro Hacr.aBaK Ayroroqr{r[rber paro-
Barra H uenpr.rjare:rcriaa Tnprrcosor c Earruxhaua, Koje ce Hapoqrrro
3aourrpuJro [ocJre 3ay3nMar*a Koropa. O,q rypcKor noxoAa y aBrycry
1388. o6e crpaHe uonasyjy Br{ue noMnpJb}iBocrlr, TaKo Aa Ay6ponavrn
[ocJraHr.nqE y Eocnu y jeceH 1388. nperorapajy ,,o cJrG?n r{ [p]rjarer6-
crey" nocpegyjyful rarrreby sanabeue roqroAe. flperonopu cy ce, cBa-
KaKo, IlacraBunv n y Mapry 1389. Kaqa je 6ocaacrcu Krre3 Muprco Pa-
aojenr.rh, wrjr-r he cun rcacuiaje noraHvr.rl na Kocooy, rryroBao rpeKo
[,ydpoauure y 3ery.t llourperle c -Inprrcou y MecerraMa rrpe 6arKe
ltorno je orBop,Hrlr nyr Fypby II Crpaunuuponnhy lreby canesnnr<e
H.a KocoBy. Mopa ce, uebyrr.lv, uMarr y BHAy 4a je on 6uo cynrauon
. trtHa tlcroM Mecry: Dum itaque post hec ex presentis labilis mundi concita-
cione Omorath Turkorum imperator cum ipso Lazaro kenezio. grande commisisset
bellum et in' eodem bello ipsi Omorath ei iazarus supplicium dortiJ paJiiextitis-
sent, pretaxatus Johannes banus noster infidelis, pretendens se i,n suis detestabili-
bus actibus exaltari posse, post huiusmodi conflictum districtus nostros de Beleen et
tunc banus noster de Macho, sua cum potencia invadens et eundem exinde eiciens,
ipsosque districtus de manibus ipsius infidelis militariter et virtuose eripiens, nos-
tris subiugavit dominio el dicioni. IIpeBoA Ha ,,rcroM Mecry y HacraBKy rrperxoAHor
oAJroMKa.
s flzcuo je o6jaBrbeno y: J: Gelcich-L. Thall6czy, Raguzd 6s MagAaroszd.g
okletsaltor a, Budapest 1887, I 13-1 14.
57 Annales P"agtsini
'sszekijttetdseinek Anonymi itern Nicolai de Ragnina, ed. S. Nodilo, 48.
s PeJresanrxe ognyxe Ay6poea.rxlrx Beha y: Aurruit, Odagxe aefto II, MO-43,
480, o AaryMy 14 noJu4Tl4trKoM KoHTeKcry yn. BrlpKoBr4h, ncroryjd cpedtroaexoeue
6ocaxcxe dpcrcaee, 15?-159.
6e tsrproarh, IIctoyruja cped*oeercoete 1ocauclce dpxaee, 159.

6 C. M. Erpxoaxh
Je M:UIO BepoBaTHO ,qa cy ce OH LIJIH IEerOBa BOJCKa 3aIeCHiILI
BaSaJI, TIa
y xpruhaHcKoM ra6opy
Hd ceera urro je Ao caAa r.I3Hero BI{,q!I ce Aa je repl-ITopnja oulo<
Koju cy ce Ha KocoBy cyrr,porcraBurrH ivlypary 6uta Y noJlo)Kajy H3-
Meby qeKuha Ii HaKoBrla, H3Nreby Myparonnx Ba3arla Ha jeA,Hoj crpaHn
rl Kparba )KanuyH4a H oHHX KojH cy ra norp.?KaBaJIH, Ha Apvroj crpa-
{u1 Canro og ce6e ce HaMehe rrarar*e Haje ru uslteby ABe rpyne npo-
rrrBHHKa 6nno capa4r6e lr ycKJlabasar6a arc4LIja. ,{na ra6opa cy, Ha-
paBHo, 6una npocropHo o,qBojeHa. npHnaAaJra cy peJIIIrHo3Ho c!trIpor-
cratsJbeHr-rM cBeroBrrMa, uaga je y Mlnparouou ra6opy 6r.rno xprurhau-
cr(Hx Ba3aJra, a ueby xpuruhancrnM Ap)I(aBaMa rypcKax npujarena,
KaKBal je y ro \o6a 6wra Beseqr'ria. H,nax, ano je rpa;r X(nruVnA uo
crurad rroMr.rpeme ca Jlasapol,l lralo .je BepoBar.Ho 4a je ua rbera no.
.q,r.r3ao TypKe. A;ra, ca Tnprxolr nr-rje 6uno [roM!Ipe]6a, Ha rbera je xpaE
noAu3ao eojcry, y Bper{e KaA ce neh cpyuHna onyja ca HcroKa. 36r.rsa-
I6a cy ce HeKar(o arycHyJra oxo B4qoo4ana 1389: Trprno I ie Cnrnr-
hariruta ua raj ,r{aH nocraBno poK aa npe4ajy, Mypar I ce yovr-r rora
AaHa 3areKao Ha Kocony, KpaJb )Ifurruyng y ro B.peMe npllKyruba nojcry
npor.iq ,,6ocancnor 6aHa", KaKo oH Ha3LIBa Toprra. ,(a ln je cre to
rryrcal cryqajHocr?
Hu.auo jegaH ueacroprauheH asnop rcoja ei.r,ure ynyhyje Ha rpa-
rarbe Hero rrrro HyAH o4roBop. Y cenrervr6py 1389. (Fpanvecrco Kapapa,
6r.lsf,rtr{ roofloAap la4one, Es6a.ren !r3 rpa.qa H cBpxHyr c rocnoAcrBa
oA crpaHe Fau-Iarearra BHcrcoHruja, pa3Marpao je ca caojuru pobanolr
Cre{auou Kpunrllr (@paHrconau) uoryhlrocra Aa ce Bparn y cBojy .qp-
x<any. Cre$an je cnoue carclBopHuKy, r-rsneby ocraJror, caBeroBaol ,,rrAr.r-
re Kpary Eocse, noju mroro Mp3H BHcKouruja (y reKcry je: el cunte
del Vertu, rj. Comes Virtutum, HaAHMaK uog xojum je 6uo no3Har) s6or
nouohr.r nojy je 4ao TypvaHy xa4 .ie Hauao peqeHor Kpuuba. OH he sau
qat;r. uouoh H noApluKy a r{aHahe ro paAo Ha rurery Bncnonrnja (del
conde di Vertu)".o
To.ce, HapaBHo, Mopa oAuocr{rn .na KocoBo, aJrH je ryawue rrrrypo
r-r. ne gaje ocHoBe 3a KoHKpeTHe 3arcrbyrrKe o roMe narco je rocrroAap
Mranaua 5ao yveurau y 6a.nnaHcne nocrroBe. BacroHra je racuuje 6ao
up,r.rjaper Eajaalrra a ro Huje rpao. Y BpeMe rojuu ce oB.qe 6anr.r,vo
on je 6ao caBq3HlrK BeneqlrjaHarla, roju cy orer V 060 epeue 6utu
caBesHnur{ KpaJba )Kraruyu4a, a flporuBu]rrlrr cBr.rx [traHoBa rojn 6a
Mornl4 AoBecrH Ao rerurrer rroBe3lrBarba jqqse a ,qplre o,6are JaApatra.
Hacytnpor caBa3y asnaeby Tnprra, Jlaeapa H Byra ca jy)ItHol{rarajau-
cxral Aluryjqsivra ,rr npoAy)Kerr(orvr Ao (Drpenqe (ory,ua roJIHKo HHre-
pecoBarse sa SarnaHcra s6asal6a), Morao ce o6pasonar:.r caee3 )KHr-
MyHAa, Benequje n Brrcnosrr-rja ca npo.uylKerKoM ,qo HeKor og Mypa-
rooroq Ba3:ura veliy 6arrraucnu"rr xpu,iuhaaHva. V csanoN{ cnyvajy, Ka-
papa je oAJry'iIHo Aa H,qe y Eocny, a 3araM y Helravxy, urro 3HarIH Aa
je @pauxonaHoBy cyrecrujy os6nrbHo cxBarao H Aa je MHcJrHo Aa ce
nal TsprrcoaoM crasy .\{o)l(e rpajIHTr.I geKa noJTuraKa.
m Rerum Italicarum scriptores XVGG fasc. 3: ... io vi consiglio che voy
andiate al re de Bossina, el quale odia molto el Cunte de Vertu per socorsi che lui
a dato a Turcho in ofensione del ditto ro...
KocoBcxa 6lrrra y velyuapognotr KoHTeKcry L1
Epr.urrultoo 3arileAaFbe y Kotlliperue oKoJrHocrJ4, V3 MaKclIMarHo
ropuruherre u3Bopa, norcaeyje Aa ce He Mory oAp)Karll ABa rnaBna
crioa wa nojnua ly nouirila,re nonynapue rpeAcraee o KocoecKoj 6u,l1n'
Hena ocuose Aa ce saMIilxJLa Kao cy-no5 npcra fi nonyMece4a, Kao
orurrra l.rcJlaMcKo-xpuurhaucru cyAap rrorrvT paHxx H rro3Hli;{ Kpcrafr-
KHx paroBa (rarea je 6lro noxo4 eanprueH 6urrolr rog Haxonoma).
Kues Jla:ap H KpaJr' ?uprno 6vnu cy oAceqeHn o,a, xplurhaucne Enpone
nojacon noE enaruhy li yrHIlaje,lr Kpaira ilirlrvynla Jlyrccelr6yprur<or.
floueslr crpaHarra y xplrurhancnor,r ra6opy pednentyjy fipucycrBo no-
'.'i5, jeAunarJa u.'ru rpyni y cny;r6u oHrrx x.c.iu cy 6anit ca 'Iaprnon. Hlrie
;r. nocToja"ra noryhiocr .la ce H3 Vrapclie lip-aft,a iKarrtyHqa npltrcyn'lajv
'i..'.
,Iby,qg sa parooane c Typut.6'ra, an11 je 6lrno llol'yhe yKft'\reIlrTg parHHKe
Hs peAo-Ba KpajbeBrrx .ilpoTllBl{l{Iia i(aIiBIl cy 6nnlt HeaH'iaur Xopna'r,
i:r' Hnanr-ui flanllrNua H Apyrl{ HclaI(HVrtI oAMeTHLIIJI'I, npacral'lrqe IIa4n-
;'.. cnaea Hallyn'cxor. FIa tblrx ce rlory olHocI{rII noNIeHH Yrapa rann He-
Maqa y asnopinua 5ltlNtr.rn -torabajy; o,nil nacHttju He 3acnylKyjy na-
,Krsy, HapoqHTo TypcKH xpoFlrruapH ca orpoMHHM KaTaIrO3HMa HerIpH-
jarerola r neuoryhllr,r 6pojearnra patuitKa.6r
Apyra norryJlapHa sa6nyAa norlrqe o,II nPellorueru-a npeAcraBa I:t3
[roAepHor
-y cBeTa Ha4LIja rr Ha4HoHatIH]IX Ap)KaBa Ha 6urHo 4pyrvall'r
caer Ao6a KocoBcxe 6Hrxe. IpehyrHo ce npernocraBjba A.a ce Typ-
rrl{Ma cy,fiporcraBuJra jeguHcreeua cpncKa Ap)KaBa rcojou je BJraAao
rues Jlasap, HaKo je oAaaHo rro3naro D,a cy ce ocraIJH HeKaAailn*er
npocrpaHor rlapcrBa npeo6pasunrz y ocaNlociraJreHe repllTopuje- rocno-
gipa HejeAuanor paura r.r iejegHare cHare.62 Cre$an Tnp15o I, , npa.ru
'Eocne,.u-Cre$arr
Cf6a w nnee Jlasap, roanoAap Cp6a a flogynan*,a,
Hrncy BnaAarI.r je4H,orl LIcroM AP)KaBolv{, N'lr Byn Epauronnh r<ojrz ce
na.aipy nonopan.o Kao cIrH oq'1, ,Huje 6rao. naivrecnnK cBoxa racra, leh
caMocraJrau roonoAap ca cBoJoM Tepi'lTopaJorf, ABopoM, aojcltolr u Qu-
uancuj.ar'ra.
flpenosHana*e cJroi(eHocrn xpunrhaHcKor ra6opa, I{HAHBlI!,yair'Ho-
cra onux xoj.u cy aojcre caKyrrlUiil lI npeABo.{,aJIIl, HeolD(o'4'Ho je sa
pa3v.eleBarrle [ocJleAl44a no noje,qlrue yqecHHKe rI pa3JrHKa y ruIeAqbY
ira 6urxy H H,eH HcxoA. Kpa.n Teprno je r'mry6rao,qeo paruuxa-na Ko-
coBy, TpyAao ce ,qa orryna eapo6:r'euuxe, ani beroBa cuara urtje 6Nla
na'.je .vorao ,ta rIacraBI-I AaBHo aano'Iere 6op5e
nparrelr )KnrlryHgolr. Oryaa je oH uorao Aa o6aBeurraaa caoje ca'
""Oiriu.t'o"v"ApMaua,
caj
negnr.nce y @Hpenqr,t H cBoie ncl,:IaHlrrce y Tporupy-na ie r-rsuojeeao
nd6e4yr, j-ep -[aypar je nori+ayo, a cua .je ]H,arvcruo 6o!'uo nome, MaAa
He Henocpe,qHo nocJre 6urrce. 11 I+eronor'{ HaaeuriaaaH'y- o xpuruhaHcKllr{
xtprralra: ,,ys norr-r6njv Hani.ix arlr IIe Nlilorax", pe$nenryje -c-e cran
npe.va ruresy Jlasapy, Hclro;bett icur nspaeltnrje y sayurnarry-_MaqBarl'
cie 6auonnne o;1 Crpane Teprrtouor caBe3HtIKa i{ capaAHHKa HsaHrlura
61 Vn, caga S. Cirkovid, O sastauu i snazi Lazareuog tabora na Kosouu, voj-
noistorijski glasnik 2 (1989) 15r-168.
' 62 Hexa npcra pt{BaJlcrBa uslrely TBprKa I r rgega Jla3apa ol{praBa ce }ia
rulaHy TrlrryJrapue cilrr6onrre, IrrTo je pal$rie 3anax<eHo. Y pagy Ilt4T. y Han. I
yrlo3optio caM rra oguoce ,{y6poaqaHa npeMa teputoprja,rxoi rocnoAr rla rJry HeKa-
-no"ereOg.rara*e nocJlaucrBa Jlasapy x ByKy c vroa6ou
ga
Aarrr*er cprrcKor rlapcrBa.
norapAe cae paHraje ipttcrltx BnaAapa 6rano je cr{ryPHo ilrounrcano o6s"-
pt4Ma npeMa TBprKy ,r rseroBoj yJrost{ KpaJ},a Cp6ltua.
68 C. M. B.rproarh Kocogcra 6lrrra y uebynapoAnou KolrreKcry 69

Xopnara. Byrc Epaur<oBrh je ocrao )KHB, caq\fBao je csojy reprropr.rjy
n 6Ho npeAoApebeH Aa npuxBarr Bo.uenY Yrory KoJy Je 3a )KlrBora
nIvrao xubs Jlabap. OH y jyny 1389. eo.qu rperoBope ca,xpa.ren )Klr-
MVHAoM H caMocrarrHo tp-ebyje odHoce ca Eajasrlroivt. Hcxo.xon 6arre
siirerrce cv norobeHu Jla:apeau HacireAHtnlra, uuju ce craBoBH, acKV-
.tru noineAu pe$nenryjy y rel(croBaMa o I(He3y Jlaaapy, y noBe-
rrarrra" Cre$aHa Jla3apear.rha, y X{uruiy AecroroBoM H ApyrLIM BHAo-
aN,r*ra rpag^r.u1uje. cre .qo KpHrt{rrKe I{cro-pHorpa0Yje- ra tpagw${ja je
7.
npeby,qrio, yrlraarla na yrynHo 3HaI6e o KocoBcKoi 6uuu.
:i
tt'.
.il
i
Sima M. Cirkovit.
buted secondary importance to both Prince Lazar and Vuk Brankovii,
the ruler of the territory where the battle took place. His prot6g6 Iva-
niS Horvat, the leader of the Naples adherents, took the territory along
the Sava (the Madva banatus) after the Battle of Kosovo. After the bat-
tle, Vuk Brankovid took the leading place among the Serbian lords that
had previously belonged to his father-in-law Prince Lazar- The worst
consequences of the battle were felt in the territory of Lazar's under-
aged heirs who was cared for by the deceased Prince's wife, Princess
Milica (her convent name: Evgenija). The literary tradition arising on
that territory influenced the notion of the Battle of Kosovo and its
outcome.

THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT OF THE BATTLE OF KOSOVO

r
Summary
In spite of great interest in the Battle of Kosovo, the diplomatic in-
trigues and conflicts that led to this great confrontation have not been
explained. From the time that the sources arose up until modern literafure,
general motives have been resorted to, primarily the Ottoman's unres-
trainable expansion. A prerequisite to a more accurate understanding of
events is a reconstruction of the political map from the years preceding
the battle and a minute analysis of available material regarding all steps
undertaken by the interested parties at that time. The rulers of the ter-
ritories opposing Murad I at Kosovo did not have common borders with
the invading Ottomans artd were separated from them by a belt of Mu-
rad's vassals, some of whom were independent rulers of parts of the
former Serbian state.
King Tvrtko I, Prince Lazar and Vuk Brankovid, were also separa-
ted from Christian Europe owing to a conflict within the Hungarian
Kingdom in which they supported the followers of Ladislas of Naples, the
adversary of Queen Maria and King Sigismund of Luxembourg. While
Tvrtko I remained the enemy of the Hungarian king the entire time pre-
ceding the battle and continued to put pressure on Dalmatian cities and
rule parts of Croatia, Prinoe Lazar reconciled with King Sigismund bet-
ween February and June 1389, through the intermediary of his son-in-
-law Nicholas de Gara the Younger.
Murad's first wide-scale attack on Serbia was in the spring of 1386,
which did not result in a battle. According to unknown sources used by
Mavro Orbini, Prince Lazar and Vuk Brankovii became Murad's vassals
afterwards. A substantial Turkish detachment invaded the territory of
King Tvrtko in August 1388, and was beaten at Bileda. Ttris attack was
the result of encouragement by the ruler ol Zeta, Djordje II Stracimirovii
BalBiC, who made peace with the Thrks in 1386 and became Murad's
vassal.
Tvrtko I announced in his letters that Murad had attacked him
and been defeated and lost his life in battle. The King of Bosnia attri-