NAME: ____________________________________ DATE: __________________________

STRAND: ___________________________ SCORE:_________ RATING:_________

MODULE #3
ATOMIC MODEL
What atoms look like?

A. Check which model applies to each attribute. There may be more than one applicable model per item.

Plum-
Pudding
Dalton Rutherford Bohr Quantum
by
Thompson
Conceptualized following
cathode ray experiments
Has a nucleus

Has energy levels or quanta

Conceptualized following α
particle experiments
Explains why electrons don’t
fall into the nucleus
Has idea of orbitals

First model to use idea of

subatomic particles

B. Draw the atomic model proposed by given scientists.

PLUM-PUDDING MODEL NUCLEAR MODEL

PLANETARY MODEL ELECTRON-CLOUD MODEL

NAME: ____________________________________ DATE: __________________________
STRAND: ___________________________ SCORE:_________ RATING:_________

MODULE #4
SUBATOMIC PARTICLES
How to get the atomic number, mass number, and the number of each subatomic particle?

Particle Symbol (table O) Charge Mass (amu) Location

e
Negative 1/1872 amu Outside nucleus
Electrons 0e
-1
(-1) 0 amu (energy levels)
0β
-1

Protons 1p Positive (+1) 1 amu Nucleus

1

1H
1

n Neutral
Neutrons 1 amu Nucleus
1n (0)
0

 In a neutral atom # of protons = #of electrons.

 Atoms are electrically neutral.
 If the number of protons does not equal the number of electrons you have a charged atom known as an
ion.
 # protons > # electrons forms a + ion (cation)
 # electrons > # protons forms a – ion (anion)
 The charge on the nucleus is positive.
 Most of the mass of an atom is in nucleus.
 ISOTOPES - 2 elements that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers

MASS NUMBER
 Total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. (nucleons)
 Notation: AXZ
 Mass # = #protons + # neutrons
 # neutrons = Mass # - # protons

ATOMIC NUMBER
• 1913—Henry Mosley
• Used to identify an atom
• Indicates the number of protons
• In a neutral atoms also gives the number of electrons
• Also called the Nuclear Charge
C. Fill-up the blanks to complete the table.
MASS ATOMIC
ELEMENT PROTONS NEUTRONS ELECTRONS
NUMBER NMUBER

B 5 11

F 9 10

Ar 18 40

Sc 24 21

Br 35 80

Pb 125 82

Al 13 27

Tc 45 43

Mg 12 24

Sr 49 38

H 1 1

Fr 87 223

Cs 55 133

Hf 107 72

Os 76 190

Hg 80 201

Pt 78 117