VEERMATA JIJABAI TECHNOLOGICAL INS'I-ITUTE

[Central Technological Institute, Maharashtra Statej

Matunga, Mumbai-400 01 I
SEMESTER EXAMINATION November 2048 DATE OF EXAM I2rH Nov i1008
SEMESTER & COURSE VII- B. Tech Mechanical ) TIME 2.0{} p.m.- 5.A0 pm
TIME ALLOWED 3 HRS. MARKS t0a
SUBJECT : MANUFACTURING P LANNING AN D C ONTRO L

Instructions:
. All questtons ate comTulsorY'
|
2. AEsume suLable data fi necessary'
3. All avb'qvesttans muEL be wrftten loqether '

Q.1. Do as directed.
(a) Fill in the blanks.
in product structure diagrant' code
t] lf a component part is required at various levels
is assigned to it in MRP record' ----
ii) To change a firm planned order (FPO)
action is required'
on the basis of historical percentage, it' is called as
iii) When work centre capacities are distributed

and
u) ine two cards used ln Kanban system are called --...---

(b) State true or false.

project cluration'
i) lf two parallel activities are critical, crashing one of them will reduce
ii) The capacity plan is monitored by using inpuUoutput control'
components parts reouirement rs :a led as
i:;) -r-ne process of converting product requirement into
:'r3: r atjci'l pla nn nc.
I

'n--,;,ts,r"5€,^'3J,'C13"r-;n-SP-}'a'f|.S*ir3'3'!-irgSJtr'
,,r ]; nm:'"sr: };:riil3i"'s r-,sff-Et' :r:er: 3s dr.e'

[s]I''''''8ffi rrln @]rc $cnmlmB

ftsrirat 6 rgr aredde devffit?
'ii
,n lqdhat is bt for tot concePt?
EOQ which two costs are equal?
. iii) At
iv) Define MRP sYstem nervousness'
,9 Which specific type of problem is solved by CDS heuristic?
!,"/

Forecast for the first three months of next year for the
company is as follows: .January-100,
(d)
is 100,000 pt.xtrtds'
ieOruary-0, March-300 (in 1 ,000 pounds). The beginning inventory
production pran that meets the iiernand with
tl prot the cumurative demand and a rever aggregate
no backorders and no ending inventory in March'
ii) what production each month is required to
meet the conditions of question a ?

2A
Q.2 Attempt anY four
production planning and what is'lheir effect
(a)' what are the basic trade offs (alternatives) used in
on cost.
fh\ Ditferentiate between JIT and MRP
\$) Explainwithgraphchaseand|evelstrategyofproductionp|anning.
y(d) Explain with example front and back scheduling
in MRP system and rruc''lld be r:ontent of it'
(e) What database files are required io be maintained
vK.3 Theactivities,activityduofaprojectaregivenbe|ow:
15
Activity Duration Davs Manpower required
t-t 2 5
1-3 2 4
1-4 U 0
2-5 z 2
2-6 5 J
3-7 4 o
4-B 6
z
5-9 b a
6-9 J 7
7-8 4 4
B-9 6 J
Draw the network and fJnd out
i) Criticatpath
ii) . Minimum project duration required
iii) Determine minimurn no of persons required.

Q.4. Following data is provided for capacity planning

activity. End proouct A is consisting of
components c and D of one unit each. End prdduct g 2s
ls consisting of D, one unit aio E two unlts
each' Each E requires 2 units of F. considei '1, week
r"io tiru p.r operation. Determine capacity
for work centers by capacity billfor alf periods
rnJ oy i"rour." profife for period nos
i:|,ffi:
Ug!!*r production schedute (in units) :
End product 2 3 4
T
5 o
A 4A 40 35 35 38 38
B 25 25 30 30 22 22

Routing and standard time data

End Lot Operation Work Standard Standard run time
products sizes center setup hours hours per unit
4U 1of1 100 t.u .025
20 1of 1 100 1,0 1250
40 1of 2 200 1.0 .c/c
2af2 300
D
1.0 t75
60 1of 1 200 2.0 J67
E 100 1of1 2AA 2.A .080
100 1of 1 2A0 2.A n425
Q.s Attempt any two
20
Consider the following information about an
end product item:
Ordering cost = Rs.32iorder
Inventory carrying cost = $2/unit/week
 Determine the number of orders that should be placed per year to
replenish the inventory of the
item based on the average weekly demand.
Determine the sequence of planned orders using the economic
order quantity, periodic order
quantity and part period balancing procedures. balculate
the inventory on the
basis of weekly ending inventory values. Which procedure produces
the "urryln[-cost
lowest total cost.for
the eight'week period?

A cornpany has received the following jobs at work centre to be processed.

The processing time
(in day), arrival data (in terms of shop cale,ndar days) are given,
Determine the sequence in
which these jobs shourd be processed according to th-e iollowiig priority
rures:
(i) EDD
(ii)Order Slack.
Processing Time Arrival date due date
Job
{Days) {Shop calander day) (Shop catander day)
A 15 95
_:
185*
B 20 110 200-
c 10 112 175-
D 30 125 235
E 25 125 18G-"
F 1B 130 22A-
Compule average completion t in t#syste,
(
{ The following table contains information regarding the next four jobs
to be schedule at the
company (it is currenily Aprit 2)
Required
Job job I ryg:ltruI9gg5I s times (days)
Job Machine t Uacnine e- lrtacnine S
arrival rnachine
dde routir,lrg
,!lgr,t2 2-'.-3
B Aglz 3-1-z
C Aprn4 1-3-z
D April6 3-2-1 j

111 z
tt fha mcfari^f *^
Use St T
T1ff^:f:!?l1i:!r r_eT:inils sequencing rutes in
machines are idle as work begins on April 2. "o'n6inrt[n.
;I*iiffi'fi; all three
construct an appropriately labeled Gantt chart using vertical loading
depictirrg the processing
and idle times for the three machines for these four jo6s.
How many days does each job wait in the queue for processing
on each machine?

tl.** trt( * **** {< ** *

 DfsIGtr Uf ,lL4LfiL"to r'ut
S{-BJECT :

Note: l)Ans'*'er to all questions

to right indicate futrl marks

2)Figures

(each for + ryrf3'].

Answer the following
Q1
;'*i';;;dirl::.:1ff ."'$*ili1:*f
anq [olluwtrJ' L^vrF"-
ruX,ilil:."?",",'*:Hl
b. Classify cams
angle incam desig.n
over chain'
S*A advantages ofV belt desigtt'
".
;. il;il; ;orial action in chain oontact beartng
bear'
e. Discuss different
t:;i# il;;i;;ted sliding contact
nr slidins
for

work c
mounte<l on a-!0qrirlibs geg!qp-gi&} Eq'
!!!
ffi #\#ft ffiffi Hfr tzv
b"ffi il-Dilqairy
A bal! I

ffi _t

t_4Jl
*:_*.*-=-*-* '
qOCI
ur v iv *1'
*'u o.i.,rlfr * ;;i r' ltt F,r;'"r, i lii,r'- i'; r *

,H#* o ;;*; u,;;, u

r e

(r]*)

C: T:',e iraci cr'i

-'
-:'-:nai .r"eed
l**;;, l:-
:*- - :
a. u-f,' i.rd:-; :l .
ffi. iilGr rl$ rn oY*' -
;- Rbiory- $f bctrslt
t: speciircsiioil:
BEI-r
,rg
v rytq iL:A-r
^-i,a*t Porvct
InPut
Tfii,*tt,;rilir$
li^ -..-.
: 60t) rPni
*Pt'-O t"ii.,uu
trutput speed ^ '?lU i s!{qi 5hr-r':k
The ctri"'*r opgttli*:r
fot I ttrs per " "u11i,

ilAt " r. rr.....".r*", r..rniir.rfiil {jtlj 3

I witi: $li'ivx nicti.$i '
t..i4Ar*taryrlisocarrlr.iitllrollgrt-rr,ilsiatcrr"vfollrrrvel''i:,i::].,*'n6r,ltc.i.i+ns:.(: TI
i

ilft
, t''''j it:,1*';'d.gt;CI&ni'{Tf:i::r l-'ii:IM rirsi'ti:tt'
l*r';sard srrrrke ?i35 ..i"*f-Jf casr i'otati*li voiti;i
ll'eirrrn sr; rke c'f ?5.rulri
"' 't'
and remnii-rinB ti"'t-*l,]- i:l;iln Spi:o*d '" 6{i{,} rpm' I
Feill*rver ma$s =
i :' "t"p' ,l-'iji-.';l**:-l
qis$'"
tutuie t:ii':rlilg ri:r' "' ''15
l"{a:t' rt'*u*"io :i{!i} }d
n*t*"'ui'?"o-tt J,;Iittii' ":':'l' ""r'r'*'';tr*i'".:''
J..:rc*;;tj; retr'ii'ri rir*ii* "
itJ{}i\i
l'rxt*rr:*i
l)uslgn;:';";;;;;;i':in'l"tind{"'ii!Illsiiaiitciiii;*' i::*)
nnirorrlerei searis
--::t::::i';#i;j,i;":1,*;,,;;-rl|;ililt'fi;-1ffii
,7$* i it:'1tli
:iei i'';"i-i
/orr* ls Uesign :i"'e geiu
set'
A ''
,'-dl"'-laiis ot'g*ar OR i20)

' ;;; ;;.*

/,i:*
-
is r-r be
i,",Jic*nt.tltic's"
q::u"::t:T;H:X$kff:Til.;fili.J',*'::ii$*n'm
i'l;t*'.i'tie ,.r'..,1;,ii,,j, rr,. iccu'ne' t,''1^|:..11-l ,
.:r.arrii:;ir;rti
"pi',"Ju.t
curinr:" i/i 0$' o1
;ra:tl" rt"'.'!t'iLiui;;*t-: irct fliceeo rnl'
.,Jiin.'ulr**i sl*u!*
i i1 whec i,,, u'13*,,'.:l ;:i: ;i l;,lll=1 $-i ; :T:::,,,*#',ru *'"r "*
,lllJ#i:til:;;,;rff ;: il r ii J r,ar;. i-::ir r in are il]*i oI';ir lrii'i:ii "-'
"
 b FOM for the Hevlandt cycle
i# mq
Pn =200 atm,, pr- 1
working with air under foilowing
14
= atm, To = 300K, X = 0.4
Assume h"1t^:I.!"ng"r'"n".tiveness
g5"/"
= 70o/o' tsenitoprc'Jm.i*n.v =zi"t, compressor isothermal
:
:HiJtt and Mechanicar efficiency
o? a why separation of gases is performed
at cryogenic temperatures?
b Find idear work of separation
and 0.9% Argon) under theof-mixture (7g.1% Nitrog en,21% oxygen
separation is 30o K. compositionfotowi"g';.".: (Temperature during
16
is exprLss;;; more fraction).
llt *p.ration of-ail per td-m;ie or mirrure
(ii) Separation of al'p"r.
ki*moL of Argon
(iii) Separation
onfy p"r kg_mote of mixture
(iv) Separation ?lfrgon
oJRrlon onfi [L kg_nr"r.
1v) Separation of Oxyg"n onfV
;A;;;
(vi) separar'"l?i?,tni,;, i'er rg_mole of mixture
;;i/;"r
(vii) Separation of Njlr"gur";ti ks_mote of oxysen
per Kg_mote of mixrure
(viii) separation of Nitrole-r;;iu
per kg-more of Nitrogen
How is the refrig.erating effect
yiefd both the 1ower" eoi[ngprovided point .no
-tnirectification process to
in the
components with desired purityi Higher Boiring poinr

Section ll
Q4a For attainingtemperatures berow 2 K, themethods
z-
b rhe cop of stirring cooteisls'-'it.,rn useo are _-_
c The best insulatiorirr"O in .ryogenic inrr ot c_rvrl"oo,urr. for same T. 2
d The vui'eumier refrigerato,
applications is __.
*orri. with 2
e what are the boiring-points o] niiiog"n, a --- compressor. 2
hydrogen, oxygen and herium? 2
Q5a of a diasram, describe the workins
,.Yl[J[:"1.8.. of a vuirleumier
of a dtagram, describe the working
H:[:?:,i:lp of a Gifrord-McMahon

A Stirring cycre refrigerator works

cop? rf the workrnj *"Jir*"ir between 300 K and 70 K. what is the
Herium, *itn i ='1.67 and
vorumes-verv3 if the ratio of
=1.5, what is the refrig"r"iion-"ffect
per unit mass?
what are the apprications of 'cryogenics,
in space technorogy?
QOa the different types of insurations
,:{ffis and give detairs murtilayer
h
U . what are the different temperature.
apptications? For measuring sensing erements.used in
cryogenic
4 K, which w* you
";;ilh;; use?
t#rffi;;,tJ" important in cryogenic svstems? Describe the working or
pre-coorins to operate
Yf,1"3:r:?tJ,:r"j J-r coorers usins Neon,
 VEERMATA JIJABAI TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE
[Centra I Tech nological I nstitute, Mah arashtra State]
Matunga, Mumbai-400 01 I
SEMESTER EXAMINATION November 2008 DATE OF EXAM 20rH Nov 20A8
SEMESTER & COURSE VII- B. Tech Mechanical ) TIME 2.40 p.m.- 5.0A pm
TIMEALLOWED 3 HRS, MARKS 100
SUBJECT : ELECTIVE - CRYOCENTC ENGINEERING

Instructions : 1. write answers to the two sections on separate answer books.

2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
3. Attempt ail questions
4. Use of standard Charts tables etc for liquefaction of gases and separation
of gases
is allowed.
5. Assumptions made, if any, must be mentioned..

Section I
Q1 Attempt the follor,rring questions.
a ldeal work of separation is expressed as: (i) To(sr_sr)_(hr_ht)
s
(ii) (Ts-Tr) A (iii) RT6C;ln1/C; (iv) None of these.
b When liquid air is in equilibrium with its vapour, the vapour composition
IS
iilsame as that of liquid air (ii) richer in nitrogen (iii) richer in oxvoen i;,,,,
none cf tnese
t i 3,*&r srsssiirE I trlce trql.€fffiio{r systell \operanffg bedurcen fie
F:r
8re l;css.re [mils and ilsotrermaf cornpression at To ] folforing
funration is made:
(i) Y is the same as that of Linde Liquefaction system
(ii) Y is greater than that of Linde Liquefactiori system
(iii) Y is rower than that of Linde Liquefaction system
(iv) None of these
d For a carnot cycle operating between 300 K and 1s0 K, the cop is
(i) 112 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv) Noneof these
e lf the heat rejected in the condenser increases, number of plates
(i)zero (ii) tend to minimum (iii) tend to infinity (iv) None of these.
f For a Linde Liquefaction system working between pr_ = 400 atm, and ps
= 700 atm. determine Y
(i) A.428 (ii) 0.571 (iii) 1 (iv) none of these
g For C = 5o/o, the volumetric efficiency of a reciprocating compressor 2
( nitrogen as working substance with r = 1.4) becomJs rero for a
pressure ratio of ----
Q2 a Compare W ioearand W for Liquefaction of air available at 1 atm and
"u,no1
300 K.
b compressed air at 200 atm and 300 K is expanded as under :
(a) Throttling process (b) rsentropic expansion process
Define the loss of work for (a) and (b). Comment on the magnitudes of
these losses.

For Claude Liquefaction system (PH = 400 atm, P1=1 atm, To = 300K) n
.1

the inlet temperature to expander is 250 K and X = 0.95. Find Y and

FOM.
Assume heat exchanger effectiveness=1000/0, Compressor isothermal
efficiency = 7Ao/o,lsentropic efficiency = 7Ao/o and Mechanical efficiency
= 90%
OR
Q2a Find the ideal work for liquefaction (kJ/kg) of helium at 1 atm and 300 K b
 /F.tRv,qrA J|JABAI rEcn\t,3-iG ili_ ,,S-
[Centra, Tecrnc.S,o':€ ]rs-_:_:e
a-:s::*: I ::::l
lr,,;r-
Matunga. Mumca,-aJ0 0r g
SEMESTER EXAMT}
,ATISN November 2008 E\-i\i
D.{;E OF
SEMESTER & COI.;,15B -i:, .r,,;.,. ;,1,,,3
TIME ALLOWFIT;
VII- B. Tech Mechonical 1 TIIG
2 00 p.rn._ J.00 rm
3 I{RS. \1ARKS
SUBJECT t00
E COMMERCE AND ENGA-EERIA;G ECONOMICS.
Instr uction:
1\ni wers to the two sections ffi te answer-booksr

Ql l.nswer any two of the fonotni -*

Qla Jiscuss the types of payment syGms used in e-commerce?
Disc*ss
crstumer convenience, and Security aspects 6f each.
Qlb Differentiate between "stored value" und "ur"u-ulated
balance,,
Qlc Explain the terms: Non repudiation
Replay protection

r.2
Q2a
lljl." any four of rhe foilowing:
Differentiate between: {.t{r)
symmetric key and Asymmetric key en*yption
5
Q2b what is a Digital Envelope? How dois it help in obtaining
se"u.iry in.- J
commerce transaction?
Q2c what is a Digital signature? How does it help in obtaining
'-^r '' vurc'.u* Dsr'txrrty
security lrl
in c-
e*
commerce transaction? I
Q2d What is a payment Gateway? How does it authorize
the payment? 5l
2e
Q3 Answeranytwoofthefrllo*ioffi' *u-
---
|

l
ql
J
(20)
Q3a
l0 I
l

r0 I

l
I
i

lii
i*Ctef$,lm [I
-dry.* n'zulinec:l'ff Fi r-.-rlr -r-r-
l0
'.a-ttie of fu, '*ffi*..-
[.qJili.rJriri rhereaft€r. caricuiare annua.!
depreciation for first
,hrT y.ears and. book ar the end of three ,vears using ,rr"igl,t Hn.
; 'a.lue
_mgthqg and reduced balance method.
Q5tar j Agric ultural commodities at
view of this explain why the incomes of farmers fall (i) after
a go'cl
harvest and (ii) in comparision to the incomes in othei
economy.
secf"r; ;-
Explain law of demand with its' assumptions and exceptions,

Q6(a) Explain the payback iime method and its limitations witiluitabte
examples. What are its merits?
(b) three project s under consideration.
A B C
Investment 10,000 12.000 15,000
Net cash flow 2,300 2,800 4,46V
Life (Yrs) 5 ) )
Scrap value (Rs.) 10,000 ZERO ZERO
cgllanr expects a MARR of to"zo. select
NPV and AC methods.
@
OR
Select the best alternative using IRR method with incremental analvsis.
 il'{latunga, Munrbair-400 C1 I
DATE OF EXAM 7rH Nov 2008
SE\IESTEREXAIINATIO\ \'oterncer 2AA8
2.0a p.m.- 5.00 Pm
YII- B. Tech ilechanical I TIt\'{E
SE\MSTER & COLRSE
-i HRS. MARKS la0
TI\lE ALLOWED
SLBJECT : MECHATROTVICS

Note: 1) Answer g{ questions

2) Figures to tharight ndicatefull marks'
:i Use of 8085 Instruction Set p€rmified'
[20]
1. Answer the following:- instructions art;
as the fotlowing
ilspecis the conten'ts of the registers and the flag status
.
"executed.ABCSZCy
MVI A,7FH
ADI A, OlH
MVI B,8OH
ADD B
INR A
OUT PORTO1H
HLT
\\hat *ill be the outPut on PORT01H?

iilSpacr$.rhecontsnlsoftheaccumulatorandthestatusofcarry.flag*trenthefollorrrn..
rnitialll-
insuctlsils e.e erecuted. canr #arus i-r zero
ar\f\"[.L A-A'H hl ]f\-1 A* {4'H
A
OR{ ORA' A
RLC RAL

the system clock period is 0.33p;;.

iii) Calculate the delay in the following loop, assuming
8085 T- states
Label Mnernonics
10
LXI B' 12FFH
DCX B 6
DELAY:
XTHL 16
XTHL 16
NOP 4
NOP 4
MOV A,C 4
ORA B 4
JNZ DELAY $t7
each data byte for bits Dr and Do' If bits
,-rn6 A set of eight data bytes rc gr-u* below. check
bytes will be accepted from the given data?
Dr or Do = 1, reject the data bytes. How many data
Data; 80, t2, EB, 78, F2,67,35,62'

2. Answer anv two from the following:-

8085 and explain the following sections:- [10]
:\/; sk;i"frffi"",tonal block diaeram of
i) Register AnaY
ii) Timing & Control section

b)Explain the features of

g0g6 processor. compare the featt*es of 8088 with 8085 proclssor' [1'0]
explain the functional block diagram of 8255A programmable parallel [10]
, €'With a neat sketch
'' ' UO interface. What are its applications?
 flow chart and write the assembly level program
for the subtraction of a 2 digit [10]
3.ffira*the store the numbers and t'e
v hexadecimal number from anothetiligi
t"*udr"i*ir number.
result of subtraction.
for selectirrg and storing the [10]
b) Draw the flow chart and write the assembry .1ev9l nrograrn given below:-
numbers
negative numbers from a set of ten hexadecimal
nita (H) : 7F, 80, AF,77, c2, 08, 59,D3, El'68'

4. Answer at.rv two from the following:-

g253 | gzs4programmablernterval rimer. Explain nOl
, il sketch the functionar block diagpam of systenr'
V some of the of thiJinterfacing chip in a 8085 based microcomputer
"ppfi*ti""s
with a g0g5 based microcomputer system [0]
b) Explain how a stepper motgr can be.interfaced
using 8255A chip. Explain the hardware and software requirements'
i#if;.;
ExplaintheworkingofaSuccessiveApproximationtypeofAnalogtoDigitalconverter.tl0]
microcomputer sysetn
A strain gauge Uarei load cell is to be inierfaced
with 8085 based
using*-noctodisplaytheloadinkg.Sketchthearrangement.

5.a) sketch a Logical AND function

pneumatic circuit consisting of the following componerrts' [10]
are given through manually operated'
to actuale a double acting cylinder, when inputs
push button type and ,pring return 3l2way
valves A and B, both normally closed initially

f1|l ffiUlay push butron, splms return valves A and B for

inputs
r-lii) AND signal processor Two Position valve
One 5/2-wrypilot o-pe-rated' spring retum control valve
"ofu)
One double acting CYlinder'
','v)
system consisting of two double acling [10]
,, b) Sketch the circuit diagram for an electro pnelqlatl:
valves, proximity sensors for sensing inner
cylinders ( A and B ), tw. 512 double soienoid
' and outer positions of pistons and a PLC'
Sketch the hdi;; ilgiJ ai"g** fo, ,"q.t"nting
of cylinders in the order A* B" B- A"'
 NNSTITUTH
VEERMATA JIJABAI TECHNOLOGICALState]
Maharashtra
[Central Technologicat Institute,
Matunga, Mumbai-40O 01 I
SEMESTER EXAMTNATION November
2008 DATE OF EXAM Nov 20{}8
trA1"H
2.A# p.m.- 5.00 Pm
SEMESTER & COUiSE VII- B. TCC| MCC\ANiCAI ) TIME
MARKS 100
TIME ALLOWED 3 HRS.. fM I 'ffr,f/
SUBJECT : FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

lnstructions : 1' Alt questionscarry equal marks'

2. Figures to the right indicate marks'
3. Question 1 is comPutsorY'
4. Assume suitable data' if necessary'
{it0}
if false'
A I '$dl True or False' Rectify
l.ErrorinFiniteElementMethodcanbereducedbyusingless
number of low order elements'
2.Finitedifferencg'"tnoogivesbetteraccurateresu|tswhenmore
is used"'
non-onitorm sub-interval length
at any point in tl'tei
3. The first output of FEM is frimary variables
given domain'
of primary Variables is same as that of the
$*cCIrrde;try
4'
'" Number of the elernent"
o.iirut"s and is equal to the order
5'Newton-Cot''*"tnoohastotakesamplingpointsato|}:'t
to the degree of the integraild.
interval, whose r1uruliis equal
is 2'
6. in" O"grte of the cubic element solution assumed for Go';e:rning
7. The residu. when the
"*og"i
Differential Equation is exact one'
S.tnassemblyproblemsEl.l4Esuseddirectlyarederi.;ecu:-i^c
c'Tal'
Rafle;gh-nliz rret-hcc "nac'pec oner eniire ::e t€i
g Tietght F-^*:: is zer: tsi 3 poifii \41-eE '? :"'rl--?
tsotrndary Condrhon ts zero"
use in FEM
10.Trigono."t* tpproximatons are of no
t10)
{b) Define:
r.
. Order of the Element
/rt. P-h method
.iii. Post Processing
'-iv. Pre-Processing
Mathematical rnodel in FEM

Q.2la}-So|vethefo||owingdifferentialequationbyusingi:initmDlffelence{0t;}
-'- '/ Method. Take 4 sub-intervals'
with exac| sr'rlution^ {0lt)
compare the values at satieiipoints
GDE: *-9u+3x=0, BCs: u(0) = 2' u(0'8)='4
dx-

Howwil|youinterpo|atetheprirnaryvariableinthegivrendni.naiit
 (.qI Arralyse the Vei.ical Taper bar shown in figure completely,

3 = lo r.n/n3
5a $o
F t lEo 6Pa
{, Tote "lroa linear u)ewn9
'n-1 &
JL-
cto ,o louter h^JF & ar'&
ri^ "$w h"JF
*go cnra
.'f' 2-5KN
aS
i'g l\ lv
{*'r.,
\{"} i p,or* GCM and GME for the Fluid network shown below

PiV vusisfznca g. =tzWhe

r'4!
)fn
I vcrt'l

S'- 40 n t-:5a fn
! r 6ern b:6vr..
t-=furo,D= 7cr{l
L= Td
le 6crr'r
Q.:i (a) Solve the given differential equation using any 2 methods out of the
following methods:
,.)..
"j1.
P-G Method {06)
Galerkin Method {06)
iii. Sub-dcmain Method (06)
Compare the answers with exact solution (04)
s2., =.---
GDE; Z++5u_xr =0

BCs . u(0) = 0, u(1)= 3

{b} what are the various sources of Error in FEM? \Nhat are the (04}
measures to reduce the errors?

--oR---

t'{b} What are Connectivity Conditions in FEM? (04)

{..'\.,.
a.4 \.gI write the salient features emerging out of the weak Forrn in Ritz t04)
Method.

tb) Using Ritz rnethod with 2 parameters, solve the field equation given (06)
in Q.3 {a) above:
 compare with exact solution and tell the measures to reduce the (041
error.

(c) Use Newton-Cotes Method to solve following integral :

{06}
Mzs = J(x +t)Sz Ss dx, limits are from 0 to he,

Where ,
4z = 4 (x/he) (1-x/he), Ss = - (x/he)(1-2 xthe)

Weighting co-efficients are given in the table .

r w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7
7t90 32t90 12t9A 32190 Ttga
1 91288 75t288 50/288 50/288 75t288 1St28B
41!840 216t84A 27!840 272t84A 27t840 216t840 41t84A

,-f* use Rayleigh Ritz Method for the following differential equation to get
EME and solve further. Follow the steps given below.

GDE :

, fo : c:onfunf
BCs I U(o) =e, u(r-) = 6

vrlnte for a general element in local co-or-cjinate sysiem: (02.l

trtsD of Gen erai E ere:t
.-."* :-' n'r-; 3f *:::- ^ _]S i02 i
r'.33."1 \l'l
= i--3 llft,€e{ ::;-- -,15:€ jlfai{g€ S iifi-tE:af ,-:eri{o|a:,:,-
i-rc:r (06)
,f- Co-efrCIent mafix. cepacitance matrix, externai source
rnatrix, internal source matrix (02)
GME using 3 linear elements
{04)
vi. Nodal p.v.s, s.v.s
{02}
\'' Comparison