1
Geoffrey Chaucer is……of the ….century. His masterpiece is …….
2
In Three Young Men, Death and a Bag of Gold, the young men think they can
kill Death because…..
3
The social background of Middle English Literature is …
England was invaded and occupied by the Normans, who came from
Normandy, France
4
From 1066 to 1485 is the period of …
Middle English
5
The period of Middle English begins with…
The Norman invasion of 1066 and the subsequent conquest of the whole of
England
6
From 1066 until the 14th century, … largely replaced English in
ordinary literary composition.
French
7
Geoffrey Chaucer is … of the … century. His masterpiece is…
8
Geoffrey Chaucer was greatly influenced by …
Renaissance
9
The genres of the tales in The Canterbury Tales are
10
Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales.....
11
9. The Canterbury Tales is a collection of … stories told by … on their way to
… which is the … of English catholics.
12
The work of The Canterbury Tales is incomplete because
Chaucer died.
13
The theme of Three young men, death and a bag of gold is…
14
The greatest contribution that The Canterbury Tales made to English literature
was in popularising the literary use of …
15
The historical event about England reflected in Three young men, death and a
bag of gold is …
The plague. During 14th century, 3 epidemics attacked England and killed
nearly half population of England
16
The moral from Three young men, death and a bag of gold is …
17
*The contrast in Three young men, death and a bag of gold is… It is to
emphasize…
Before and after finding the bag of gold - the destructive power of the gold
18
In The Canterbury Tales, the pilgrims represent
all the social levels of the hierarchical order of medieval society.(not sure)
The pilgrims represent a diverse cross section of fourteenth-century English
society ( all the classes in society, cover all the aspects of the society)
19
In The three young men, death and a bag of gold, after finding the gold, the
men decide that they carry it home by night because…
They are afraid that people can see them and think they stole the gold
20
Analyze the avarice( tính hám lợi) and the evil in Three young men, death and
a bag of gold
Greed for wealth: the change of the three young men before and after finding
a bag of gold
The evil: they kill each other
21
The three young men see the funeral of their friends when they
the death
Hamlet:
1
Shakespear’s comedies depict….
2
In Hamlet, Claudius sends Hamlet to England pretending…..
3
3. The fact that Hamlet struggles with his doubts about whether he can trust
the ghost and whether killing Claudius is the appropriate thing to do is
the….conflict
internal
4
Renaissance is ............
the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations that had long been lost to Europe.
6
The spirit of Renaissance was
humanism.
7
The Renaissance was a “rebirth” of certain classical ideas which refer to
8
The cultural values that Renaissance revived from
certain classical ideas that had been long lost to Europe/ ancient Greek and
Roman civilization.
9
Renaissance is a cultural movement that began in Italy in
10
William Shakespeare was.....
11
Shakespeare’s great tragedies look deeply into ......
12
Shakespeare’s.....has perpetuated his greatness.
compassionate
13
Shakespeare’s comedies depict......
14
Shakespeare’s last plays are called
dramatic romances
15
Shakespeare’s greatness lies in.......
16
In Hamlet, Shakespeare depicts the hero’s struggle with two opposing forces:
17
Background of Soliloquy One:
18
What makes Hamlet sure that Claudius killed his father is
19
In Hamlet, Claudius sends Hamlet to England pretending for
20
The fact that Hamlet struggles with his doubts about whether he can trust the
ghost and whether killing Claudius is the appropriate thing to do is......
21
In Hamlet, Claudius murders king Hamlet by......
Moral Integrity refers to the fact that Hamlet faces a difficult situation in which
he has to realize his father’s commandment as the same time be a moral son
and nephew.
23
Brief explain the Moral Corruption in Hamlet:
Moral Corruption refers to the fact that Claudius kills his brother to take his
crown and marries his wife. The queen marries her husband’s brother in less
than 2 months after her husband’s death.
24
Hamlet pretends to be mad because .........
he wants to uncover the truth about his father's death and what happened ( he
wants to disguise his felling and enable him to observe the interactions in the
castle)
25
In Hamlet, Polonius is killed by....
27
In Hamlet, Yorick’s Skull symbolizes....
28
In Hamlet, the ghost requires Hamlet to .....
29
Explain these two lines
That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain;
At least, I am sure, it may be so in Denmark
Paraphrase: ah, all you up in heaven! And earth! What else? Shall I include
hell as well? Damn it! Keep beating, my heart, and muscles, don’t grow old
yet- keep me standing. Remember you !
31
Identify and analyze the literary technique used in:
And shall I couple hell? O, fie! — Hold, my heart;
And you, my sinews, grow not instant old,
32
Paraphrase the following lines from Hamlet’s soliloquy:
That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain;
At least, I am sure, it may be so in Denmark
where’s my notebook? - it’s a good idea for me to write down that one can
smile and smile, and be a villain. At least it’s possible in Denmark.
33
A paraphrase of
Yea, from the table of my memory
I'll wipe away all trivial fond records,
All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past,
That youth and observation copied there;
From Hamlet is
Yes, I’ll wipe my mind clean of all trivials facts and memories and preserve
only your commandment there.
Hamlet promises to himself that he will forget all the trivial fond records of the
past, all the good things he had been learnt from the books and other people,
especially from his youth because all these things are different from what he is
suffering now. And from now, he just memorised what the ghost says
34
The literary techniques of the underlined in
O all you host of heaven! O earth! what else?
And shall I couple hell? O, fie! — Hold, my heart;
Are: - host of heaven: metaphor because the writer compare host of heaven
with the God without using “as, like”.
- O:
+ exclamatory word
+ Onomatopoeia because it is an imitation of the sound made by people who
are shocked and exclaim.
- “ heart”:Apostrophe because Hamlet talks to his heart.
35
Hamlet’s tragedies look deeply into.......
Because he wants to have more time to find evidence. Moreover, it’s not easy
for him to kill his uncle and to hurt his mother’s feeling
37
Why was Hamlet doubtful?
1
In Robin Crusoe the victim (Friday) shows his gratitude for saving his life by
….
2
One of the writers of Enlightenment you have learnt is…
Daniel Defoe
3
Daniel Defoe is considered as one of …
The founders of English novel/ the earliest practitioners of the novel helping
popularize the genre in Britain and even one of the founders of English novel
4
The novel Robinson Crusoe is regarded as…
5
*Robinson Crusoe is a novel of isolation because…
it is about a sea-man who get stranded (mắc kẹt) on a deserted island for 28
years
6
Robinson Crusoe was written by...in...during the cultural movement of…
7
Robinson Crusoe embodies the spirit of the age of enlightenment through…
8
One of the symbols of Robinson Crusoe is Crusoe’s Bower, which
symbolizes…
The changes in Robinson’s attitude towards his life on the desert island
9
Robinson Crusoe stayed on the deserted island for…
10
*Self-awareness in Robinson Crusoe refers to the fact that…
Robinson is always conscious of himself and his situation. For example, he
keeps a journal of his daily activities, he grows rice, corn...
11
Crusoe suffers a storm at sea near Yarmouth, foreshadowing…
12
Robinson’s first… trip is financially successful, so he plans another, leaving
his early profits in the care of a friendly…
Trading- widow
13
In Robinson Crusoe, Crusoe gets married after he...and before he…
14
“I set my gun at the foot of my ladder”. The literary technique of the underlined
is… because…
Metaphor- the writer compares the function of the foot of a human with the
function of the bottom part of the ladder without using “like” or ”as”
15
The literary technique used in “ he stood trembling, as if he had been taken
prisoner” is … because…
Simile- the writer compares the victim “ stood trembling” with the fact that he
had been taken prisoner using “ as if ”
16
The literary technique used in “ i lay still in my castle”, “ i made nothing of it”
17
*The Ambivalence of Mastery in Robinson Crusoe refers to…
Robinson’ mastery over all the hardships which is positive, over his fellows
which is negative ( not sure)
18
*Analyze the Ambivalence(sự mâu thuẫn) of Mastery in Robinson Crusoe
19
Robinson Crusoe established himself as a plantation owner in Brazil during
his... trading voyage.
Second
20
In Robinson Crusoe, the victim (Friday) shows his gratitude for saving his life
by…
21
In Robinson Crusoe, Friday is killed when …
Some savages( kẻ man rợ, hoang dã ) attack the ship on the way to Brazil
22
In Getting a human companion, the pursuers are … and the pursued is…
Cannibals- Friday
23
In Getting a human companion, the first thing Robinson does when he gets to
the beach to rescue the victim is …
24
The … Robinson finds on the beach one day is the symbol of…
25
Robinson Crusoe called a fictional autobiology because....
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26
One of the symbols of Robinson Crusoe is Bower, which symbolizes
the...........
1
Some similarities between Gulliver’s travels and Robinson Crusoe are
2
Jonathan Swift is considered …
One of the greatest masters of English prose and one of the most
impassioned satirists of human folly and pertension
3
Lemuel Gulliver is …
4
Setting of the excerpt
Time: after staying for sometime in the country of Lilliput, Gulliver gained so
far on the emperor and his court with his gentleness and good behavior
Place: in the court of Lilliput
5
As a form of fiction, Gulliver’s travels is … and its literary genre is …
The greatest satire by the greatest prose satirist in the English language -
satire
6
What is the message of Gulliver’s travels ?
The fact that Gulliver simply secedes(rút ra khỏi) from human society upon the
conclusion of the story implies that there is plainly no hope for human society
and that human nature is so corrupt and malevolent (hiểm ác ) that there is no
possibility of reformation (sự cải cách)
7
After staying in England with his wife and family for … , Gulliver undertakes
his … sea voyage which takes him to Brobdingnag.
8
By the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu, Jonathan Swift satirizes …
That the two neighboring empires of Lilliput and Blefuscu with their foolish
causes which are differences on how to break egg for the frequent conflicts
and wars between them hint at England and France
9
In Lilliput, the ministers are often required to perform in diversions to make
sure that …
They have not lost their faculty
10
Gulliver’s rejection of human society is showed in the fact that …
In the fourth voyage, he shuns the generous Don Pedro as a vulgar Yahoo.
He concludes his narrative with a claim that the lands he has visited belong by
rights to England, even though he questions the whole idea of colonialism.
11
By the two diversions that Gulliver observes in Lilliput the writer satirizes …
The small mind of Lilliput’s Emperor and the way English people get the high
positions in the court not by intellectual quality but by performing some
physical skills and especially by going on all fours.
12
Gulliver wants to stay with the Houyhnhnms, but he is banished because …
13
The diversion of rope dancing and jumping is dangerous, as shown in the fact
that …
14
Why do the chief ministers in Lilliput often have to perform in diversions?
The chief ministers themselves are commanded to show their skills and to
convince the emperor that they have not lost their faculty.
They want to have great employments and high favour of the emperor at
court.
15
The rope dancing and jumping is dangerous because …
16
Gulliver’s experiences with various flawed societies foreshadow ........
17
Gulliver becomes a national resource of Lilliput by …
18
The first winner of the stick leaping and creeping is rewarded with … which he
uses to put around his … as a symbol of …
19
The land below Laputa is called …., whose scientific researches are …
20
Gulliver’s travels has managed to survive as two books in one: one is … , the
other is …
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A fanciful children’s tale - a trenchant( rõ ràng, sắc bén) satire of the fallacies
of human nature
21
Lemuel Gulliver arrives in Lilliput on his … voyage after …
22
The Luggnaggians and the Struldbrug are …
23
On his fourth journey, Gulliver arrived in a land populated by Houyhnhnms,
who … and by Yahoos, who …
24
The emperor of Lilliput had a mind one day to entertain in Gulliver with several
of country shows because …
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He thinks that those diversions are something intellectual and the most
amusing. He is very proud of these diversions.
25
Gulliver’ experiences with various flawed societies foreshadow.....
1
In “The Solitary Reaper”, Wordsworth describes in the…person how he is
amazed and moved by a ….who sings as she …in a solitary field.
first,
Scottish Highlands girl,
reaps grain
2
“The music in my heart I bore,
Long after it was heard no more” are the….two lines in The Solitary Reaper.
They express…..
final,
the soothing effect of beautiful memories on human thoughts and feelings
3
Romantic age and Enlightenment age are quite opposite because …
5
William Wordsworth is a … of the … age. He maintained that poetry should be
written in …
Poet- Romantic- more ordinary language and simpler form so that all classes
might appreciate it
6
“ The solitary reaper” is one of the best known works by.., whose great theme
is…
7
Setting:
8
“ The solitary reaper” is one of the best known works by.., who…
William Wordsworth- grew up in a rustic society and spent a great deal of time
playing outdoors, in what he would remember as a pure communication with
nature
9
“ The solitary reaper” is a picture of words. The picture refers to…
10
In “ The solitary reaper” Wordsworth is impressed by ...
11
The possible topics of the reaper girl’s song in “ The solitary reaper”, are …
12
In “ The solitary reaper” the poet compares the voice of the reaper with...
13
In “ The solitary reaper”, Wordsworth describes chiefly the .... of the highland
lass
14
The literary technique used in “ Whate’en the theme the Maiden sang - As if
her song could have no ending” is…..because....
hyperbole
it emphatically makes the point that the maiden was singing so passionately
and with pleasure
2
The genre of Oliver Twist is
3
Nancy (in Oliver Twist ) is murdered for
4
London bridge symbolizes
Nancy’s attempt to escape from the evil world to return to the good world
5
Oliver Twist has a happy ending because
6
The disencouraging atmosphere in At the Criminal Lair is showed in
7
Monks (in Oliver Twist) plotting with Fagin to destroy the reputation of Oliver
because
he is Oliver’s paternal half brother, he wants to ensure that his half brother is
deprived of his share family inheritance
8
In Oliver Twist, in the midst of corruption and degradation, Oliver remains
his righteousness
9
At the end of Oliver Twist, Fagin
10
In Oliver Twist, Nancy is killed by...because
Sikes
she discloses Monks’ plans to Oliver’s guardians.
11
A writer of English realism is ...who
-Charles Dickens
-was one of the most popular English novelists of the Victorian era and a
fierce critic of the poverty of social stratification of Victorian society.
12
Realism took place in Europe and America during the second half of the 19th
century emphasized
13
Charles Dickens was born in ...and died in...He fiercely criticized ...
1812....1870
the poverty and social stratification of Victorian society.
14
The failure of Charity in Oliver Twist refers to the fact that
15
The negative effects of the industrialism on 19th-century England is shown in
Oliver Twist by the fact that
a small number of British people did not enjoy the benefits of industrialism.
They were criminalized, become the bottom of the society
16
By describing Bill Sikes’s physical appearance and clothing, Charles Dickens (
in At the Criminal Lair)...character
indirectly describes
17
The major conflict in Oliver Twist is
18
Oliver run away from Mr Sowerberry because
19
Realism is
the cultural movement taking place in Europe and America during the second
half of the 19th century.
20
Oliver Twist is the first novel of
English realism
FLASHCARDS IN LORD OF THE FLIES DECK (32):
1
….writes Lord of the Flies in early 1950s, based on his experience with the
real-life violence and…..of ….
->William Golding,
-brutality,
-World War II
2
During their first days on the deserted island the children’s life is well
organized in that they elect Ralph as their new leader, work together toward 2
common goals…., erect shelters, gather food and water, keep the fire. They
use the ….as a symbol of authority
-to have fun and to be rescued by maintaining a constant fire signal,
-conch
3
In Lord of the Flies, the human instinct descending into savagery, violence,
and chaos is shown in the fact that …..
->they begin to lose discipline, laziness and hedonism(chu nghia khoai lac)
4
The message of Lord of the Flies is: All humans have a dark side that can
cause a breakdown of society’s ethical standards if this dark side …one’s
reasoning and right thinking.
->overcomes
5
William Golding is …., who was…. in 1983.
->one of the most acclaimed writers of the second half of the twentieth
century,
- awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature
6
Briefly, Lord of the Flies is about……
->a group of English schoolboys left on a tropical island after their plane is
shot down during a war
7
Lord of the Flies is told from the point of view of the third person because ….
->the narrator stands outside the story to describe the characters and their
actions. The narrator knows all the minds of the characters
8
William Golding is one of the most acclaimed writers of …..
9
William Golding was awarded …in 1983.
10
In Lord of the Flies, Simon is killed …
->because he tries to approach the boys, convey them the messages about
the beast, but the boys are at peak of savagery and they mistake Simon for
the beast.
11
Analyse the human civilized instinct in Lord of the Flies
The human civilized instinct is showed when the boys live together at first.
They work together towards common goals. They play together and work to
erect shelters, gather food and water, keep the fire alight. They use the conch
as a symbol of authority and obey the leader.
12
The setting place of Lord of the Flies is a…
13
One of the themes of Lord of the Flies is …
->civilization vs. savagery, which means the struggle of the boys between
civilizing instince-the impulse (su thoi thuc) to seek rules, behave morally, and
act lawfully-and the savage instinct –the impulse to seek brute(suc vat) power
over others, act selfishly, scorn(khinh bi) moral rules, and indulge in violence.
14
The signal fire in Lord of the Flies symbolizes ….
15
Modernism is marked by …
16
Modernism is flourished in …
17
Modernism emphasized
18
A common motif in Modernist fiction is an …
19
The characteristics of Modernism and Post Modernism are..
20
William Golding was awarded the … in 1983
21
William Golding is one of the most acclaimed writers of …
22
… wrote Lord of the Flies in early 1950s, based on his experience with the
real-life violence and brutality of …
23
Lord of the Flies is written by … , an English writer of … century.
24
Analyze the human civilized instinct in Lord of the Flies
Civilization refers to the fact that during the first day on the island, the boys
work together toward erecting a shelters, gathering food and water and
keeping the fire going to hopefully alert passing ship
25
Briefly, Lord of the Flies is about …
a group of boys who survive the plant crash and are stranded on the deserted
tropical island
26
In Lord of the Flies, Simon is killed because …
he conveys the message that he encountered the Lord of Flies in the forest
glade to the boys on the island. They fall on him and kill him savagely
27
Jack runs away from the meeting because …
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he feels very embarrassed and ashamed when he tries to persuade the boys
that Ralph is not a proper leader but the boys keep silent means they don’t
agree to the vote Ralph out of the leadership
28
At the end of Separation Jack runs away from the … into a...
meeting
British naval officer…
29
“Dived into the forest” in “until he dived into the forest Ralph watched him” is
used as a literary technique of … because …the action of ....
metaphor
there is a comparison between
“driving” and the action of “moving into the forest” using like or as
30
In Lord of the Flies the human instinct descending into savagery, violence,
and chaos is shown in the fact that …
the boys begin to lose their discipline and indulge in laziness and hedonism
31
The signal fire in Lord of the Flies symbolizes …
32
22. At the end of Lord of the Flies, the boys are rescued by …who...
BEOWULF
19
England was invaded in the 5th century by……, who came from ….
Anglo Saxon,
Germany and Denmark
20
Old English Literature was written in…, from … to…
21
The Renaissance revived the great values of….
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the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations that had long been lost to Europe.
22
By simply stating that a character is shy/selfish, the writer directly.......
23
Before the occupation of the Romans, England was inhabited by......
the Celts
24
Before the Anglo-Saxons, ....had invaded and occupied England for 4
centuries.
the Roman
25
After the Roman withdrawal, England was invaded and occupied by.....
the Anglo-Saxons
26
England was invaded in the 5th century by
27
Old English Literature was written in the ....., from 450 A.D to 1066
Anglo-Saxon language
28
The Old English, or...is the basis of ........
Anglo-Saxon language
Modern English.
29
Old English literature was....
30
Beowulf is written in England but it is about Denmark and Sweden
because........
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its content took place in Denmark and Geatland. When the Anglo-saxon
invaded and occupied they brought literature with them to England in which
the story was written.
31
History of English literature began with........
32
The epic Beowulf is anonymous because it was told by word of mouth so
we.........
33
.... is sometimes called “England’s national epic” , the setting time of Beowulf
is around 500 A.D and earlier and the place setting is Denmark and Geatland.
Beowulf
34
Beowulf’s overarching conflict is.....
35
From Beowulf we draw many details of .......
36
In Beowulf the relationship between the leader, or king, and his warriors was
defined in terms of.......
37
The three battles in Beowulf are fought between....
Beowulf with Grendle, Beowulf with Grendle’s Mother and Beowulf with the
Dragon.
38
Beowulf dies from ......he has received when he fights a dragon.
the wounds
39
Beowulf comes from ......to help ........get rid of........
southern Sweden
Hrothgar
the monster
40
Beowulf kills Grendle’s mother with.....
41
Beowulf comes to help ....on..........together with .....
Hrothgar
a good ship
the warriors of the bravest.
42
In Beowulf, the dragon attacks Beowulf’s country because..........
43
The Roman occupation of Britain basted for.......
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4 centuries
44
In Beowulf, instead of pairs of lines joined by rhyme, Anglo Saxon poets
typically used ......
alliteration
45
Grendle attacks Hrothgar’s men because ......
46
Grendel is ...........