DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

ROOF DECK
FRAME A
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 250
H mm 450
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 76.0 74.5
d = H-d' mm 374.0 375.5
Factored MU KN.m 192.092 47.706
Factored VU KN 83.347
WU KN/m 15.79
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 152.251 152.251
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 148.377 148.377
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 6.6139 1.5037
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.03153 0.00562
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.00562
AS1 = ρbd mm² 2140.35 527.76
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 28 25
N=AS1/ABar pcs 3.475994 1.075147
Use N pcs 4 2
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 2463.009 981.748
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 4 - 28 mm 2 - 25 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 39.841
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 574.89
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of R
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
ROOF DECK
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 2715.24
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 25
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 1.171157
Use N' pcs 2
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 981.748
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 2 - 25 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 136.243 33.594
c = a/β mm 160.286 39.523
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.02539
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0015775401
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 5077.7
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 77.44 77.42
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 70.90 71.18
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 26.59 26.69
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 283.600 284.737
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 32.355 32.039
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 732.112 742.296
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 141.7998 142.3685
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 187 187.75
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 180 180
sign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
ROOF DECK
FRAME B & C
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 300
H mm 450
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 74.5 74.5
d = H-d' mm 375.5 375.5
Factored MU KN.m 249.021 83.434
Factored VU KN 123.836
WU KN/m 27.836
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 184.170 184.170
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 179.484 179.484
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 7.0880 2.1916
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.03514 0.00839
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.00839
AS1 = ρbd mm² 2578.72 944.77
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 25 25
N=AS1/ABar pcs 5.253330 1.924670
Use N pcs 6 2
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 2945.243 981.748
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 6 - 25 mm 2 - 25 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 64.851
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 926.45
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
ROOF DECK
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 3505.18
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 25
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 1.887357
Use N' pcs 2
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 981.748
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 2 - 25 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 136.789 50.116
c = a/β mm 160.929 58.960
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.01611
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0016111851
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 3221.3
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 113.38 113.38
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 85.42 85.42
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 32.03 32.03
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 341.684 341.684
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 65.757 65.757
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 361.666 361.666
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 170.8422 170.8422
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 187.75 187.75
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 180 180
esign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
ROOF DECK
FRAME D
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 300
H mm 450
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 74.5 74.5
d = H-d' mm 375.5 375.5
Factored MU KN.m 230.722 86.297
Factored VU KN 119.864
WU KN/m 27.619
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 184.170 184.170
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 179.484 179.484
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 6.5672 2.2668
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.03120 0.00870
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.00870
AS1 = ρbd mm² 2578.72 979.79
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 25 25
N=AS1/ABar pcs 5.253330 1.996004
Use N pcs 6 2
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 2945.243 981.748
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 6 - 25 mm 2 - 25 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 i
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 46.552
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 665.04
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
ROOF DECK
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 3243.76
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 25
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 1.354803
Use N' pcs 2
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 981.748
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 2 - 25 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 136.789 51.973
c = a/β mm 160.929 61.145
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.01542
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0016111851
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 3084.7
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 109.49 109.49
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 85.42 85.42
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 32.03 32.03
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 341.684 341.684
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 60.570 60.570
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 392.641 392.641
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 170.8422 170.8422
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 187.75 187.75
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 180 180
sign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
ROOF DECK
FRAME E
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 250
H mm 450
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 76.0 76.0
d = H-d' mm 374.0 374.0
Factored MU KN.m 116.080 113.706
Factored VU KN 79.794
WU KN/m 15.794
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 152.251 152.251
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Singly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 148.377 148.377
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Tension-ControlledTension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension only Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.900 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 3.6883 3.6129
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.01495 0.01460
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.01495 0.01460
AS1 = ρbd mm² 1397.95 1365.02
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 28 28
N=AS1/ABar pcs 2.270315 2.216832
Use N pcs 3 3
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 1847.256 1847.256
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 3 - 28 mm 3 - 28 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm²
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamental
 LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
OOF DECK
AS=AS1+AS2 mm²
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm
N'=AS'/ABar pcs
Use N' pcs
AS'actual = N'(ABar)
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 88.986 86.890
c = a/β mm 104.689 102.223
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00772 0.00798
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields)
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 1543.487354366 1595.2
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 73.89 73.89
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 70.90 70.90
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 26.59 26.59
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 283.600 283.600
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 27.616 27.616
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 857.726 857.726
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 141.7998 141.7998
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 187 187
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 180 180
ign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
3RD FLOOR
FRAME A
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 450
H mm 500
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 76.0 76.0
d = H-d' mm 424.0 424.0
Factored MU KN.m 504.094 195.327
Factored VU KN 223.258
WU KN/m 49.340
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 352.226 352.226
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 343.264 343.264
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 7.5024 2.6827
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.03873 0.01045
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.01045
AS1 = ρbd mm² 4367.69 1993.87
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 28 28
N=AS1/ABar pcs 7.093259 3.238107
Use N pcs 8 4
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 4926.017 2463.009
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 8 - 28 mm 4 - 28 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 151.868
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 1876.55
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of R
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
3RD FLOOR
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 6244.24
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 28
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 3.047569
Use N' pcs 4
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 2463.009
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 4 - 28 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 154.457 70.510
c = a/β mm 181.714 82.953
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.01233
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.001745283
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 2466.8
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 202.34 202.34
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 144.68 144.68
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 54.26 54.26
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 578.725 578.725
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 125.103 125.103
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 214.655 214.655
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 289.3625 289.3625
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 212 212
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 200 200
ign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
3RD FLOOR
FRAME B
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 450
H mm 550
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 76.0 77.0
d = H-d' mm 474.0 473.0
Factored MU KN.m 627.204 286.324
Factored VU KN 340.292
WU KN/m 78.172
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 440.197 440.197
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 428.996 428.996
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 7.4691 3.1600
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.03842 0.01254
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.01254
AS1 = ρbd mm² 4882.75 2668.28
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 28 30
N=AS1/ABar pcs 7.929728 3.774841
Use N pcs 8 4
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 4926.017 2827.433
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 8 - 28 mm 4 - 30 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 187.007
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 2020.45
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
3RD FLOOR
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 6903.20
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 28
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 3.281277
Use N' pcs 4
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 2463.009
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 4 - 28 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 172.671 94.360
c = a/β mm 203.143 111.012
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.00981
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0018776371
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 1961.9
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 303.24 303.32
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 161.74 161.40
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 60.65 60.53
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 646.971 645.606
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 242.575 243.021
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 123.758 123.270
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 323.4855 322.8030
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 237 236.5
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 230 230
.
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
3RD FLOOR
FRAME C
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 450
H mm 550
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 76.0 76.0
d = H-d' mm 474.0 474.0
Factored MU KN.m 596.649 259.865
Factored VU KN 268.654
WU KN/m 61.612
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 440.197 440.197
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 428.996 428.996
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 7.1053 2.8559
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.03528 0.01120
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.01120
AS1 = ρbd mm² 4882.75 2388.33
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 28 28
N=AS1/ABar pcs 7.929728 3.878724
Use N pcs 8 4
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 4926.017 2463.009
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 8 - 28 mm 4 - 28 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 156.452
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 1690.33
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals o
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
3RD FLOOR
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 6573.08
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 25
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 3.443518
Use N' pcs 4
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 1963.495
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 4 - 25 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 172.671 84.460
c = a/β mm 203.143 99.365
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.01131
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0018776371
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 2262.2
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 239.45 239.45
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 161.74 161.74
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 60.65 60.65
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 646.971 646.971
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 157.524 157.524
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 190.578 190.578
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 323.4855 323.4855
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 237 237
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 230 230
esign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
3RD FLOOR
FRAME D
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 450
H mm 550
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 76.0 76.0
d = H-d' mm 474.0 474.0
Factored MU KN.m 541.140 224.118
Factored VU KN 254.417
WU KN/m 61.612
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 440.197 440.197
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 428.996 428.996
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 6.4442 2.4630
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.03034 0.00952
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.00952
AS1 = ρbd mm² 4882.75 2030.01
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 28 28
N=AS1/ABar pcs 7.929728 3.296789
Use N pcs 8 4
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 4926.017 2463.009
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 8 - 28 mm 4 - 28 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 100.943
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 1090.61
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of R
b h Diameter

250 250 10
260 260 12
270 270 16
280 280 20
290 290 25
300 300 28
310 310 30
320 320 32
330 330 36
340 340
350 350
360 360
370 370
380 380
390 390
400 400
410 410
420 420
430 430
440 440
450 450
460 460
470 470
480 480
490 490
500 500
510 510
520 520
530 530
540 540
550 550
560 560
570 570

580 580

590 590

600 600
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
3RD FLOOR
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 5973.35
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 28
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 1.771177
Use N' pcs 2
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 1231.504
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 2 - 28 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 172.671 71.788
c = a/β mm 203.143 84.457
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.01384
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0018776371
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 2767.4
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 225.21 225.21
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 161.74 161.74
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 60.65 60.65
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 646.971 646.971
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 138.541 138.541
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 216.691 216.691
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 323.4855 323.4855
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 237 237
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 220 220
ign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
x #DIV/0!
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
3RD FLOOR
FRAME E
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 350
H mm 500
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 76.0 74.5
d = H-d' mm 424.0 425.5
Factored MU KN.m 324.560 236.692
Factored VU KN 144.488
WU KN/m 32.783
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 273.954 273.954
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 266.983 266.983
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 6.2105 4.1502
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.02876 0.01717
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.01717
AS1 = ρbd mm² 3397.09 2556.64
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 28 25
N=AS1/ABar pcs 5.516979 5.208348
Use N pcs 6 6
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 3694.513 2945.243
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 6 - 28 mm 6 - 25 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 50.606
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 625.31
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of R
b h Diameter

250 250 10
260 260 12
270 270 16
280 280 20
290 290 25
300 300 28
310 310 30
320 320 32
330 330 36
340 340
350 350
360 360
370 370
380 380
390 390
400 400
410 410
420 420
430 430
440 440
450 450
460 460
470 470
480 480
490 490
500 500
510 510
520 520
530 530
540 540
550 550
560 560
570 570

580 580

590 590

600 600
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
3RD FLOOR
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 4022.41
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 25
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 1.273878
Use N' pcs 2
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 981.748
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 2 - 25 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 154.457 116.244
c = a/β mm 181.714 136.758
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.00630
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.001745283
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 1260.2
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 130.59 130.54
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 112.53 112.93
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 42.20 42.35
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 450.119 451.712
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 61.587 61.124
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 436.027 440.889
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 225.0597 225.8559
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 212 212.75
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 200 200
ign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
x #DIV/0!
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2ND FLOOR
FRAME A
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 500
H mm 550
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 77.0 76.0
d = H-d' mm 473.0 474.0
Factored MU KN.m 611.075 125.673
Factored VU KN 171.406
WU KN/m 33.205
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 487.046 487.046
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 474.653 474.653
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 6.5771 1.2430
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.03127 0.00461
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.00500
AS1 = ρbd mm² 5413.83 1185.00
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 30 28
N=AS1/ABar pcs 7.659001 1.924476
Use N pcs 8 2
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 5654.867 1231.504
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 8 - 30 mm 2 - 28 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 124.029
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 1346.80
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2ND FLOOR
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 6760.63
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 30
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 1.905327
Use N' pcs 2
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 1413.717
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 2 - 30 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 172.307 37.715
c = a/β mm 202.714 44.371
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.02898
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0018604651
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 5796.1
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 155.70 155.67
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 179.34 179.71
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 67.25 67.39
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 717.340 718.857
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 28.265 27.842
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 1059.868 1078.262
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 358.6700 359.4283
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 236.5 237
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 230 230
esign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2ND FLOOR
FRAME B
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 500
H mm 550
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 77.0 76.0
d = H-d' mm 473.0 474.0
Factored MU KN.m 745.067 259.614
Factored VU KN 268.693
WU KN/m 64.506
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 487.046 487.046
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 474.653 474.653
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 8.0193 2.5678
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.04415 0.00996
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.00996
AS1 = ρbd mm² 5413.83 2360.52
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 30 28
N=AS1/ABar pcs 7.659001 3.833553
Use N pcs 8 4
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 5654.867 2463.009
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 8 - 30 mm 4 - 28 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 258.021
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 2801.78
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of
b h Diameter

250 250 10
260 260 12
270 270 16
280 280 20
290 290 25
300 300 28
310 310 30
320 320 32
330 330 36
340 340
350 350
360 360
370 370
380 380
390 390
400 400
410 410
420 420
430 430
440 440
450 450
460 460
470 470
480 480
490 490
500 500
510 510
520 520
530 530
540 540
550 550
560 560
570 570

580 580

590 590

600 600
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2ND FLOOR
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 8215.60
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 30
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 3.963702
Use N' pcs 4
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 2827.433
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 4 - 30 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 172.307 75.129
c = a/β mm 202.714 88.387
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.01305
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0018604651
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 2610.9
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 238.18 238.12
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 179.34 179.71
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 67.25 67.39
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 717.340 718.857
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 138.241 137.775
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 216.704 217.895
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 358.6700 359.4283
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 236.5 237
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 230 230
esign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
x #DIV/0!
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2ND FLOOR
FRAME C
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 500
H mm 550
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 77.0 76.0
d = H-d' mm 473.0 474.0
Factored MU KN.m 745.067 259.614
Factored VU KN 268.693
WU KN/m 64.506
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 487.046 487.046
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 474.653 474.653
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 8.0193 2.5678
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.04415 0.00996
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.00996
AS1 = ρbd mm² 5413.83 2360.52
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 30 28
N=AS1/ABar pcs 7.659001 3.833553
Use N pcs 8 4
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 5654.867 2463.009
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 8 - 30 mm 4 - 28 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 258.021
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 2801.78
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of
b h Diameter

250 250 10
260 260 12
270 270 16
280 280 20
290 290 25
300 300 28
310 310 30
320 320 32
330 330 36
340 340
350 350
360 360
370 370
380 380
390 390
400 400
410 410
420 420
430 430
440 440
450 450
460 460
470 470
480 480
490 490
500 500
510 510
520 520
530 530
540 540
550 550
560 560
570 570

580 580

590 590

600 600
AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2ND FLOOR
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 8215.60
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 30
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 3.963702
Use N' pcs 4
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 2827.433
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 4 - 30 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 172.307 75.129
c = a/β mm 202.714 88.387
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.01305
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0018604651
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 2610.9
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 238.18 238.12
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 179.34 179.71
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 67.25 67.39
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 717.340 718.857
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 138.241 137.775
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 216.704 217.895
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 358.6700 359.4283
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 236.5 237
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 230 230
esign NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
x #DIV/0!
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2ND FLOOR
FRAME D
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 500
H mm 550
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 77.0 76.0
d = H-d' mm 473.0 474.0
Factored MU KN.m 696.197 230.522
Factored VU KN 261.518
WU KN/m 61.612
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 487.046 487.046
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 474.653 474.653
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 7.4933 2.2800
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.03864 0.00875
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.00875
AS1 = ρbd mm² 5413.83 2074.36
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 30 28
N=AS1/ABar pcs 7.659001 3.368819
Use N pcs 8 4
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 5654.867 2463.009
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 8 - 30 mm 4 - 28 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 209.151
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 2271.11
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals o
b h Diameter

250 250 10
260 260 12
270 270 16
280 280 20
290 290 25
300 300 28
310 310 30
320 320 32
330 330 36
340 340
350 350
360 360
370 370
380 380
390 390
400 400
410 410
420 420
430 430
440 440
450 450
460 460
470 470
480 480
490 490
500 500
510 510
520 520
530 530
540 540
550 550
560 560
570 570

580 580

590 590

600 600
M AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2ND FLOOR
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 7684.94
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 30
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 3.212965
Use N' pcs 4
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 2827.433
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 4 - 30 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 172.307 66.021
c = a/β mm 202.714 77.672
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.01527
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0018604651
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 3053.8
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 232.38 232.31
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 179.34 179.71
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 67.25 67.39
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 717.340 718.857
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 130.499 130.038
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 229.559 230.860
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 358.6700 359.4283
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 236.5 237
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 230 230
Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
x #DIV/0!
 DESIGN OF BEAM AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2ND FLOOR
FRAME E
Data Unit Support Midspan
f'c Mpa 20.7
fy Mpa 280
Es Mpa 200000
Clear Cover (Cc) mm 50 50
b mm 400
H mm 500
d' = Cc +DS + 0.5DBar mm 77.0 77.0
d = H-d' mm 423.0 423.0
Factored MU KN.m 466.510 236.752
Factored VU KN 162.260
WU KN/m 32.791
Beta (β) factor 0.85
ρmax = (3/7)(0.85f'cβ/fy) 0.02289 0.02289
ф = 0.65 + 0.25((800-fy)/(1000-fy)) 0.831
MUmax1 = ф Mnmax = ф (51/140)βf'cbd²(1-(3/14)β) KN.m 311.615 311.615
ANALYSIS OF THE REINFORCED BEAM: DESIGN AS Doubly Reinforced Singly Reinforced
ф Mtn = (459/1600)βf'cbd²(1-(3/16)β) KN.m 303.686 303.686
CONDITION OF THE SECTION Transition Region Tension-Controlled
BEAM REINFORCED FOR Tension & Comp. Tension only
ф = 0.90; if Tension-Controlled 0.831 0.9
Coefficient of Resistance: Rn = MU/фbd² 7.8479 3.6754
ρ= (0.85f'c/fy)(1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c)) 0.04219 0.01489
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00500 0.00500
ρmin ˂ ρ ˂ ρmax ; use ρ 0.02289 0.01489
AS1 = ρbd mm² 3873.23 2519.55
Diameter of Bars for Tension (DBar) mm 30 30
N=AS1/ABar pcs 5.479505 3.564432
Use N pcs 6 4
ASactual = N(ABar) mm² 4241.150 2827.433
For Tension: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 6 - 30 mm 4 - 30 mm VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4
MUmax2 = MU - MUmax1 KN.m 154.895
AS' = AS2=MUmax2/(фfy(d-d')) mm² 1925.02
References: Simplified RC Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals o
b h Diameter

250 250 10
260 260 12
270 270 16
280 280 20
290 290 25
300 300 28
310 310 30
320 320 32
330 330 36
340 340
350 350
360 360
370 370
380 380
390 390
400 400
410 410
420 420
430 430
440 440
450 450
460 460
470 470
480 480
490 490
500 500
510 510
520 520
530 530
540 540
550 550
560 560
570 570
580 580

590 590

600 600
M AT LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2ND FLOOR
AS=AS1+AS2 mm² 5798.25
Diameter of Bars for Compression (DBar) mm 28
N'=AS'/ABar pcs 3.126287
Use N' pcs 4
AS'actual = N'(ABar) 2463.009
For Compression: Use Reinforcement Bars N-DBar 4 - 28 mm
CHECK DUCTILITY
a = AS1fy/0.85f'cb mm 154.093 100.238
c = a/β mm 181.286 117.927
Єy = fy/Es 0.0014 0.0014
ЄS = 0.003(d-c)/c 0.00400 0.00776
ЄS > Єy (Tension Steel yields) OK OK
ЄS' = 0.003(c- d')/c 0.0017257683
ЄS' > Єy (Compression Steel yields) OK
CHECK THE SECTION
fs = 600(d-c)/c 800 1552.2
Tension-Controlled: fs > 1000 MPa OK
Transition Region: fs < 1000 MPa OK
CHECK AGAINST SHEAR
Factored Shear Force: VU = VU-WU(d) KN 148.39 148.39
VC = (f'c^1/2)(bd)/6 KN 128.30 128.30
Reduction factor (ф) for shear: 0.75
фVC/2 KN 48.11 48.11
VU > фVC/2 (Stirrups are necessary) Stirrups are necessary
2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 513.209 513.209
Shear Strength of Stirrups: VS=(VU/ф) - VC KN 69.550 69.550
VS > 2/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); (Adjust the size of beam) Proceed to Spacing
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement: S = AVfyd/VS mm 385.196 385.196
1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd) 256.6045 256.6045
AV = 2ABar mm² 226.195 226.195
Diameter of Stirrups (DS) mm 12
VS > 1/3 (f'c^1/2)(bd); Smax= d/4 if "≤"; Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2 Smax = d/2
Smax = d/2 mm 211.5 211.5
Use Spacing (S) mm o.c. 190 190
Design NSCP 2010 by Gillesania & Fundamentals of RC Vol.3, by Besavilla, Engr. Walid A. Sarip, Engr. Niel John E. Nisnisan
x #DIV/0!
 SUMMARY OF BEAM DETAILS

STEEL REINFORCEMENT
FLOOR FRAME DIMENSION (MM) LEFT MIDSPAN
BOTTOM TOP TOP BOTTOM
ROOF DECK A 250x450 2 - 25 mm 4 - 28 mm - 2 - 25 mm
B 300x450 2 - 25 mm 6 - 25 mm - 2 - 25 mm
C 300x450 2 - 25 mm 6 - 25 mm - 2 - 25 mm
D 300x450 2 - 25 mm 6 - 25 mm - 2 - 25 mm
E 250x450 3- 28 mm - 3 - 28 mm
THIRD A 450x500 4 - 28 mm 8- 28 mm - 4 - 28 mm
B 450x550 4 - 28 mm 8- 28 mm - 4 - 30 mm
C 450x550 4 - 25 mm 8- 28 mm - 4 - 28 mm
D 450x550 2 - 28 mm 8- 28 mm - 4 - 28 mm
E 350x500 2 - 25 mm 6- 28 mm - 6 - 25 mm
SECOND A 500x550 2 - 30 mm 8- 30 mm - 2 - 28 mm
B 500x550 4 - 30 mm 8- 30 mm - 4 - 28 mm
C 500x550 4 - 30 mm 8- 30 mm - 4 - 28 mm
D 500x550 4 - 30 mm 8- 30 mm - 4 - 28 mm
E 400x500 4 - 28 mm 6- 30 mm - 4 - 30 mm
M DETAILS

FORCEMENT
STIRRUP SPACING mm
RIGHT
BOTTOM TOP SUPPORT MIDSPAN
2 - 25 mm 4 - 28 mm 180 180
2 - 25 mm 6 - 25 mm 180 180
2 - 25 mm 6 - 25 mm 180 180
2 - 25 mm 6 - 25 mm 180 180
3- 28 mm 180 180
4 - 28 mm 8- 28 mm 190 190
4 - 28 mm 8- 28 mm 190 190
4 - 25 mm 8- 28 mm 190 190
2 - 28 mm 8- 28 mm 190 190
2 - 25 mm 6- 28 mm 190 190
2 - 30 mm 8- 30 mm 230 230
4 - 30 mm 8- 30 mm 230 230
4 - 30 mm 8- 30 mm 230 230
4 - 30 mm 8- 30 mm 230 230
4 - 28 mm 6- 30 mm 190 190