Midterm Solution 18F CST8108 010 Network Programming Basics Algonquin College PDF

10/7/2018 Grade Attempt - 18F_CST8108_010 Network Programming Basics - Algonquin College
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Ques on 1 (Mandatory)
What PDU is encapsulated at the Network Layer?
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A Segment is encapsulated at the Network Layer.
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A Packet is encapsulated at the Network Layer.
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A Frame is encapsulated at the Network Layer.
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Data is encapsulated at the Network Layer.

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Which network device(s) break the collision domain?
Router and Ethernet Switch
Router only Save and Close S
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Ethernet Switch only
Ethernet Switch and Hub
None of the above
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ku
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Ques on 3 (Mandatory) C
n
va
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For the PC informa on shown, what is the MAC address of the Default Gateway? (Enter it
exactly as shown).
Answer: 00-00-5e-00-01-93
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Why do network devices need two layers of addressing, Data Link Layer Address (i.e. Ethernet) and a
Network Layer Address (i.e. IP Address)?
A Network Layer Address is used to forward the packet from one network segment to
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another network segment. The Data Link Address is used to forward the frame from
one device to another within the network segment.
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The IP Address can be used to forward packets to the final des na on but historically
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Ethernet was developed first so it con nues to be used for Data Link Addressing.
C
A Data Link Layer Address is used to forward the packet from one network segment to
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another network segment. The Network Layer Address is used to forward the frame
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from one device to another within the network segment.

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Since MAC addresses are unique, a Data Link Layer Addresses can be used to forward
frames to any des na on. A Network Layer Address is logical an can only be used to
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send data to a des na on on the same network segment.

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What is a LAN? Save and Close S
Local Area Networks are typically within a building and connect office workers to servers.
Local Area Networks typically connect users within a single room.
Local Area Networks are used to connect an organiza on's network segments which are
located in different ci es.
Local Area networks cover a geographic area roughly the size of a city.
None of these answers are correct.
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n

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What is Encapsulation?
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It is the process of adding a protocol header and sometimes a trailer to a block of application data.
rf
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It is the process of removing the data por on of the PDU and passing it up to the next
higher layer.
It is the process of obtaining a MAC addresses which corresponds to a given IP address.
It is the process of obtaining an IP addresses which corresponds to a given MAC

address
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What is Message Segmentation?
Segmentation is the process of breaking the application data stream into pieces or blocks of data.
Segmenta on is the process where devices communicate in both direc ons at the same
me.
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Segmenta on is the process which allows data to be delivered to a des na on on a
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different network.
os
Segmenta on allows a server to determine which service the data should be directed
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to.
n
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Match the OSI Layer names with the corresponding OSI layer number.
__1__ Layer 1 1. Physical
__3__ Layer 3 2. Data Link
__2__ Layer 2 3. Network

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__5__ Layer 5 4. Transport
__4__ Layer 4 5. Session
__6__ Layer 6 6. Presenta on
__7__ Layer 7 7. Applica on
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n
ku
os
C
n
Match the following terms with the most appropriate defini on.
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1. One-to-one
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__3__ Broadcast
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2. One-to-many
__2__ Multicast
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One-to-all
__1__ Unicast 3.
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This picture is an example of ________ Duplex communica on.
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Answer: full
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/ 0.25 (auto-graded)
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0.25
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How many bits and Hex digits does the MAC Address have?
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48 bits (12 Hex digits)
MAC Addresses don't use Hex digits

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What is the basic operation of an Ethernet Switch?
After a frame arrives at a switch port, the Switch looks up the destination MAC address in the MAC
n
Address Table to determine on which port to send the frame and then sends the frame.
ku
A er a frame arrives at a switch port, the Switch looks up the des na on MAC address
os
in the Rou ng Table to determine on which port to send the frame and then sends the
frame.
C
n
A er a packet arrives at a switch port, the Switch looks up the source MAC address in
the MAC Address Table to determine on which port to send the frame and then sends
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the frame.
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A er a frame arrives at a switch port, the Switch looks up the des na on MAC address
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in the arp table to determine on which port to send the frame and then sends the
frame.
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All the above are varia ons of the correct basic opera on.
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What happens to an incoming frame if the Switch doesn't have an entry for the Destination Address in its
MAC Address Table?
The frame is sent out all ports except the ingress port (original incoming port)
The frame is dropped until it learns the correct port from the source address of an incoming frame.
The frame is sent out all ports in an a empt to reach the des na on device.
The switch sends an ARP request and the device with the des na on MAC address
responds.
Switches populate the MAC Address Table by observing the Source MAC Address of all
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incoming frames.
ku
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How does the Switch learn on which port a device is connected?

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When a device sends a frame via a Switch, the Switch reads the Source MAC Address of the frame and
enters it into the MAC Address Table together with the physical port number on which the frame arrived.
This is usually done by the network administrator by statically adding the information to the MAC Address
Table.
When a device sends a frame via a Switch, the Switch reads the Des na on MAC
Address of the frame and enters it into the MAC Address Table together with the
physical port number on which the frame arrived.
When a device sends a frame via a Switch, the Switch reads the Source
SaveIP
andAddress
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the frame and enters it into the MAC Address Table together with the port number on
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which the frame arrived.
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Which of these are Intermediary Devices? Select 2.
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Switch
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Router
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PC
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Tablet
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VoiP Phone
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The network diagram shows the simplified MAC address next to their respective interfaces. PC0 sends a
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message to PC1. To which MAC Address does PC0 send the frame?
n
ku
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00-01-0b C
00-01-0c
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00-01-0d
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00-01-0e
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00-01-0f
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What is the difference between the OSI Protocol Stack Model and the TCP/IP Stack Model?
The OSI Model has 4 layers whereas the TCP/IP Model has 7 layers.
The TCP/IP Model was developed for the TCP and IP protocols whereas the OSI Model is
generic.
The OSI Model was developed by the IETF whereas the TCP/IP Model was developed by the
ITU standards body.
Layer 3 of the TCP/IP Model is the Transport layer whereas layer 2 of the OSI Model is the
Transport layer.
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ku
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Which command can be used to test connec vity between two computers that are a ached to a
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network?
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ipconfig
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ping
winipcfg
ifconfig
netstat -s
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What is the OUI of this MAC Address: 00-18-23-1a-45-0b?
00-18-23
00-18-23-00-00-00
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ku
1a-45-0b
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00-00-00-1a-45-0b
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FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
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PC0 needs to send a frame to PC1. PC0 broadcasts an ARP request to learn the MAC address of which
device?
Save and Close S
n
ku
os
C
Switch0
n
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PC1
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Router0
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Router1
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Which layer encapsulates the Network Layer PDU?
Data Link
Transport
Network
Physical
Application
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Score
os
C
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Midterm Solution 18F CST8108 010 Network Programming Basics Algonquin College PDF

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10/7/2018 Grade Attempt - 18F_CST8108_010 Network Programming Basics - Algonquin College

What PDU is encapsulated at the Network Layer?

Data is encapsulated at the Network Layer.

0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

Expand ques on feedback

Which network device(s) break the collision domain?

Router and Ethernet Switch

Router only Save and Close S

Ethernet Switch only

Ethernet Switch and Hub

None of the above

0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

0.25 / 0.25 (auto-graded)

Expand ques on feedback

from one device to another within the network segment.

send data to a des na on on the same network segment.

0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

Expand ques on feedback

What is a LAN? Save and Close S

Local Area Networks typically connect users within a single room.

None of these answers are correct.

Expand ques on feedback

It is the process of obtaining a MAC addresses which corresponds to a given IP address.

It is the process of obtaining an IP addresses which corresponds to a given MAC

Score Save and Close S

0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

Expand ques on feedback

0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

Expand ques on feedback

__1__ Layer 1 1. Physical

__3__ Layer 3 2. Data Link

__2__ Layer 2 3. Network

__5__ Layer 5 4. Transport

__4__ Layer 4 5. Session

__6__ Layer 6 6. Presenta on

__7__ Layer 7 7. Applica on

0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

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This picture is an example of ________ Duplex communica on.

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48 bits (12 Hex digits)

48 bits (18 Hex digits)

MAC Addresses don't use Hex digits

24 bits (6 Hex digits)

32 bits (18 Hex digits)

0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

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0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

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Save and Close S

0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

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How does the Switch learn on which port a device is connected?

which the frame arrived.

0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

Expand ques on feedback

0.5 / 0.5 (auto-graded)

Expand ques on feedback

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1 Layer 1 1. Physical

3 Layer 3 2. Data Link

2 Layer 2 3. Network

5 Layer 5 4. Transport

4 Layer 4 5. Session

6 Layer 6 6. Presenta on

7 Layer 7 7. Applica on