CELL

REPRODUCTION
Presented by: Louise Lyn Angeles
 Recall time!
PARTS OF THE CELL
 UCENLSU
“Brain of the cell”
NUCLEUS
NUCLEUS
NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
Double-membrane that surrounds
the nucleus.

NUCLEOPLASM
Semisolid fluid where chromatin
and nucleolus where located.
 OMCTLYSAP
Entire region of the cells
where organelles are located.

CYTOPLASM
NPDLIASMCEO
MREICUULT
Also known as
“intracellular highway”.
ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM
MIROSSOEB
“Sites of Protein
Synthesis”

RIBOSOMES
DTAHMICNRIOO
Known as “powerhouse” or
“Energy Factories”

MITOCHONDRIA
OLGIG UPAPARATS
It collects, package and distribute
proteins for the cell.

GOLGI APPARATUS
SHCRMOMSOOE
DNA molecules that is packed into
thread-like structures.

CHROMOSOMES
 What is a
chromosome?
• It is an organized structure of DNA
and protein that is found in the cell.
• A threadlike linear strand of DNA
and associated proteins in the
nucleus that carries the genes and
functions in the transmission of
hereditary information.
Parts of the
Chromosome
•Arm
•Centromere
•Kinetochore
•Telomere
DOWN SYNDROME
CELL REPRODUCTION
•Formation of cells of Cell
the same kind. Reproduction

•It has two cellular

processes known as Mitosis Meiosis
Mitosis and Meiosis.
CELL REPRODUCTION
•Growth (increase in
size)
•Maintenance of the
organisms
•Perpetuation of
Species
 Mitosis
Production of two daughter cells with the same chromosomal number to parent cell.

Sample exercise 1:
1. Thereare 2, 582 parent cells. Each cell has 9 chromosomes.
a. After mitosis, how many daughter cells will be produced?
b. After mitosis, how many chromosomes does a daughter
cell have?
2. Thereare 2, 494 daughter cells. Each cell has 14
chromosomes.
a. Before mitosis, how many parent cells were there?
b. Before mitosis, how many chromosomes does parent a
cell have?
 Meiosis
Production of four daughter cells with half chromosome number as compared to parent
cell.
Sample exercise 2:
1. Thereare 2, 572 parent cells. Each has 12 chromosomes.
a. After meiosis, how many daughter cells will be produced?
b. After meiosis, how many chromosomes does a daughter
cell have?
2. Thereare 2, 482 daughter cells. Each has 10 chromosomes.
a. Before meiosis, how many parent cells were there?
b. Before meiosis, how many chromosomes does parent a
cell have?
Assignment:
• What are phases of Mitosis?
Phases of Mitosis Significant Events

• What are the phases of Meiosis?

Phases of Meiosis Significant Events

• Read.