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1
Introduction
• Basics
• Isothermal Humidifiers
• Adiabatic Humidifiers
• Available Resources
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Basics
• Common Terms • Isothermal Humidification
– Humidity – Humidification with
– Relative humidity negligible dry bulb
– Dry Bulb Temperature temperature change
– Wet Bulb Temperature • Adiabatic Humidification
– Dew Point Temperature – Humidification with
– Humidification load reduction in dry bulb
temperature
– Evaporative cooling
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Maximum Moisture Content Of Air Depends On Air
Temperature
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Humidity Affects
• Hygroscopic Materials
• Static Charge
• Dust/Particulate
• Mold Growth
• Airborne Pathogens
• Human Comfort
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Why Humidify?
Electrostatic Voltages
10%-20% RH 65%-90% RH
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Why Humidify?
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Human Health And Comfort
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Isothermal Humidifiers
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Direct Steam Injection – 9000/1000 Series
Basics
• Pressurized humidifier
• Jackets manifold and drying chamber
with pressurized steam
Advantages
• Jacketing ensures dry humidification
steam into the airflow
• Pressurized condensate return
Considerations
• Absorption distances can be very long
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Absorption Distance
Main factors Humidipack
• Air temperature • Typically the Humidipack
• Amount of steam family will have a 24”
injected absorption distance or
• Air flow and velocity shorter.
• Coverage across duct Single dispersion tubes
• Typically will have an
absorption distance
greater than 24”
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Direct Steam Injection – Humidipack Series
Basics
• Humidipack, Humidipack CF, and Humidipack
Plus for pressurized steam
• Humidipack only for atmospheric pressure steam
Advantages
• Short absorption distances
• Customizable to the application
Considerations
• Non-pressurized condensate return from header
drains
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Steam-to-Steam – CS Series
Basics
• Atmospheric steam generator
• Uses pressurized steam to produce
clean steam
Advantages
• Good turndown with ACV control
• Ionic bed technology
Considerations
• Slower response time
• Lower overall efficiency
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Steam-to-Steam – USG Series
Basics
• Pressurized humidifier
• Uses boiler steam to produce pressurized clean
steam
Advantages
• Centralized clean steam source
Considerations
• Large footprint
• Double boiler maintenance Series RB-V
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Electric Resistive – HC6000 Series
Basics
• Atmospheric steam generator
• Resistive heating elements to produce steam
Advantages
• Compatible with any water type
• Excellent controllability
• Ionic bed technology
Considerations
• Requires maintenance access on 3 sides
• Larger footprint than other electric humidifiers
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Electrode – EHU800 Series
Basics
• Atmospheric steam generator
• Passes electric current through water to
produce steam
Advantages
• Maintenance access required on 2 sides
• Smaller footprint
• Steam generator is designed to be
disposable or easily cleanable
Considerations
• Water make up and routine maintenance are
key to proper humidifier operation
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Gas-Fired – GFH Series
Basics
• Atmospheric steam generator
• Uses either gas or propane as fuel source
Advantages
• Much larger capacities than electric
steam generators
• Ionic bed technology
Considerations
• Footprint can be large
• Slower response time
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Consideration For Traditional Steam
Generating Humidifiers
• When water boils, impurities such as calcium, magnesium, and iron deposit
as “scale” on heating elements, electrodes, or heat exchangers.
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Ionic Bed Technology
• Charged to attract scale
• Easily removable
• Proprietary to Armstrong HC6000, CS,
and GFH humidifiers
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Atmospheric Steam Humidifiers vs.
Pressurized Steam Humidifiers
Atmospheric Pressurized
• One steam generator • Central steam source
per airflow • Uses control valve to
• Uses steam generator to modulate steam for
modulate steam for humidification
humidification • Piping from steam
• Piping from steam generator to dispersion
generator to dispersion has less restrictions
has restrictions
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Atmospheric Steam Humidifiers vs.
Pressurized Steam Humidifiers
Atmospheric Pressurized
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Dispersion Methods
Atmospheric Pressurized
• D and DL single tube • Humidipack,
• Humidipack Humidipack Centifeed,
• EHF fan package Humidipack Plus
• Express pack • 9000 and 1000 M-series
manifolds
• 9000 and 1000 steam
shower manifolds
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Adiabatic Humidifiers
• High Pressure
• Compressed Air Fogger
• Evaporative
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Adiabatic vs. Isothermal
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High Pressure – Pressure Fog
Basics
• Uses high pressure pump to pump pure water
through its nozzles
Advantages
• Easily configurable for large area applications
Considerations
• Non-wetting distances can be very long (> 48”)
• Staged turndown
• DI/RO water required
• Evaporative cooling
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Compressed Air Fogger – Cool Fog
Basics
• Uses high pressure air and water to
atomize water
Advantages
• Great turndown and controllability
Considerations
• Non-wetting distances are very long
• Evaporative cooling
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Evaporative - EVAPACK®
Basics
• Saturates media with water to humidify as air
passes through
Advantages
• Can be used with almost any water source
• No absorption distance, only requires room for
the basin footprint
Considerations
• Currently not approved for use in health care
• Evaporative cooling
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HUMID-A-WARE SOFTWARE
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Armstrong provides intelligent system
solutions that improve utility performance,
lower energy consumption, and reduce
environmental emissions while providing an
enjoyable experience.
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