Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Dec Hex Bin Dec Hex Bin Dec Hex Bin Dec Hex Bin
Decimal Binary
1 1
2 10
3 11
4 100
5 101
6 110
7 111
8 1000
9 1001
10 1010
16 10000
32 100000
64 1000000
100 1100100
256 100000000
512 1000000000
1000 1111110100
1024 10000000000
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Layer 7—Application
Layer 6—Presentation
Layer 5—Session
Layer 4—Transport
Layer 3—Network
Layer 2—Data link
Layer 1—Physical
Note A handy way to remember the seven layers is the sentence "All people seem
to need data processing."
upper
lower
The upper layers of the OSI model deal with application issues and generally are implemented
only in software
The lower layers of the OSI model handle data transport issues.