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This work contains the confidential and proprietary trade secrets of Schlumberger
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WS QHSE Standard 23 / Document Control
Document Control
Well Services Operations Support\Well Services HSE Manager\InTouch ID# 3313701\2.31\Release Date:28-Jul-2011\EDMS UID: 1651419034\Produced: 28-Jul-2011 21:21:46
Reviewer: InTouch
Contact Information
Name: Well Services Operations Support
LDAP Alias: InTouchSupport.com
Revision History
Version Date Description Prepared by
2.31 28-Jul-2011 Removed S23G15 Low-pressure Hoses, Author: John Schneider
which will be a Best Practice, from 23.9
2.3 20-Jul-2011 Added S23G15 Low-pressure Hoses to Author: John Schneider
23.9, added CoC requirements to 23.8.6
Documentation, fixed spellings
2.22 28-Jan-2011 Added 1.5-in 1502 to Table 23-4 Author: John Schneider
2.21 14-Jan-2011 Clarification of FMC wings with forged-in Author: John Schneider
datecode of “10”, 23.8.3.1
2.2 11-Jan-2011 Added S23G14 Fixed Chokes. Changed Author: John Schneider
union inspection for FMC wings with forged-in
datecodes, 23.8.3
2.1 11-Oct-2010 Updated documentation requirements, added Author: John Schneider
color-coded banding and the Quarterly Color
Code
2.01 17-May-2010 Updated owner, reviewer and approver Author: John Schneider
2.0 03-Nov-2008 Removed component inspection and test Author: John Schneider
procedures to specific unique Guidelines
documents. Revised approved supplier list.
1.2 14-Aug-2006 Responsibilities section revised and minor Author: Ken Snider
edits throughout.
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WS QHSE Standard 23 / Foreword
Foreword
Well Services Operations Support\Well Services HSE Manager\InTouch ID# 3313701\2.31\Release Date:28-Jul-2011\EDMS UID: 1651419034\Produced: 28-Jul-2011 21:21:46
IPC,Well Services,WS,
New releases of this document supersede any other version. The most current
version of the document is in InTouchSupport.
If you have a printed copy, check the "Release Date" against the content in
InTouch to be sure you have the most current version.
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23-i WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-i
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Well Services Operations Support\Well Services HSE Manager\InTouch ID# 3313701\2.31\Release Date:28-Jul-2011\EDMS UID: 1651419034\Produced: 28-Jul-2011 21:21:46 23-1 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-1
23.2 Objective
Following this standard can prevent injuries, accidents and equipment loss
caused by the failure of treating equipment and connections.
23.3 Scope
This standard provides inspection requirements by which the pressure-containing
integrity of treating equipment and connections can be established and
documented.
This Standard does not apply to coiled tubing pipe. Refer to Well Services QHSE
Standard 22: Coiled Tubing Operations, InTouch content ID# 3313710, for
additional information on pipe management.
23.4 Exemptions
Any deviation from a Schlumberger QHSE Standard or a Well Services QHSE
Standard is by exemption only, as outlined in the Schlumberger OFS QHSE
Standard S010: Management of Change and Exemptions, InTouch content
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23-2 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-2
ID# 3260269, and the Well Services Appendix to OFS QHSE Standard S010,
InTouch content ID# 3999148. Exemptions will be approved only if both of the
Well Services Operations Support\Well Services HSE Manager\InTouch ID# 3313701\2.31\Release Date:28-Jul-2011\EDMS UID: 1651419034\Produced: 28-Jul-2011 21:21:46
23.5 Responsibilities
• Compliance with this and other relevant Schlumberger and Well Services
standards
• Personnel involved at all levels have received the appropriate training, and
are deemed competent for the job
• Personnel have the correct equipment, personal protective equipment (PPE)
and maintenance necessary to allow employees to comply with this Standard
• Approved exemptions are in place and documented where a deviation is
needed from this standard and/or other relevant Schlumberger standards
• Appropriate staffing levels for the job requirements.
• Knowing and understanding this, and all other, Well Services and
Schlumberger standards
• Designing and selling jobs that conform to this, and all other, Well Services
and Schlumberger standards
• Ensuring the customer understands that all jobs must be done in compliance
to Schlumberger and Well Services standards.
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23-3 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-3
23.6 Definitions
Term Definition
treating equipment Any components exposed to pressure from the well or from the
discharge of any high pressure pump, including, but not limited to,
plug valves, straight joints, bull plugs, pressure sensors, coiled
tubing wellhead equipment, etc.
Immediately remove from service any items that do not pass the inspection
criteria. If these items cannot be repaired such that they meet these inspection
criteria, permanently isolate and destroy them.
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23-4 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-4
Never install an SPM swivel elbow into an FMC triple step elbow – the SPM
male matches up with the FMC female but the load is not sufficiently supported
in all three ball races.
Never use the fatigue-resistant (FR) parts with the standard male end parts. The
use of these parts, or mixing of parts, can result in a line failure under pressure.
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23-5 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-5
Never use equipment to perform inspections that is not current on the required
calibration and maintenance. Do not use equipment that has been damaged and
repaired, or modified locally, without the manufacturer's approval.
If third party inspectors define shorter calibration time frames, follow their
schedule.
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23-6 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-6
Inspection process
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23.7.4
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23-7 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-7
Perform the following risk assessment at least once a year, or more frequently if
job conditions change. The risk assessment can be performed separately for
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23-8 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-8
Conditions - Mitigation –1 –2 –3 –4 –5
Is the treating equipment mainly used in fracturing
1. No - Yes - -
operations?
Do greater than 50% of jobs involve pumping corrosive
2. No - Yes - -
fluids as the main treatment?
3. What portion of fracturing operations are Slickwater? 0 1-20% 21-50% 51-75% 76-100%
How much proppant is typically used per frac crew per 10.1 -
4. 0 <5 5 - 10 >20
month? (in millions of pounds) 20
Preparation - Prevention +1 +2 +3 +4 +5
5,000
<
What is the usual treatment pressure range (psi) that this - >
1. 5,000 - -
treating equipment sees during a job? 10,000 10,000
psi
psi
What is the usual pumping rate range (bbl/min) that this 8.6 - 20.1 - 50.1
2.
treating equipment sees during a job? <=8.5 20 50 - 100 >100
Does the iron stay rigged up in the same position for more
than 7 days in a row on continuous operations (such as multi
stage or pad work)? This does not apply to cement-unit
3. No Yes
manifolds or installed iron on stimulation vessels, where the
iron remains rigged up but the frequency of operations is
not continuous daily.
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23-9 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-9
Code Yellow
of job condition changes that may require shorter inspection periods.
Code Red and
Perform the Well Services Standard 23 inspection every 6 months.
Code Black
Remove from service and destroy any components from non-approved suppliers.
Examine closely the male and female union ends to detect the possibility of a
crack, particularly at the roots of the threads. Use Magnetic Particle Inspection
(MPI) to confirm the presence of a crack.
Inspect the condition of the lugs (also called ears) of the wing nut to see if
they can be dressed and still remain within acceptable limits. See Figure 23-3
(p. 23-11), part A.
Remove from service and destroy any components that show a wall thickness
equal to or less than the defined minimum wall thickness.
If the measured wall thickness is within 10% of the minimum wall thickness,
evaluate the operating conditions of the component to determine a replacement
plan.
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23-10 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-10
Inspect all 1502 and 4-in 1002 unions using the appropriate gauge kits and
following procedure Well Services S23 P01: Using Gauge Kits for Inspection.
Remove from service and destroy any components that fail the thread gauge
inspection.
Inspect the ends of the NPST straight joints using the appropriate no-go gauge.
If the gauge enters the NPST straight joint at all, remove it from service and
destroy the joint.
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Well Services Operations Support\Well Services HSE Manager\InTouch ID# 3313701\2.31\Release Date:28-Jul-2011\EDMS UID: 1651419034\Produced: 28-Jul-2011 21:21:46 23-11 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-11
Lm
Component Minimum lug height to wing
I.D. in inches
1.5-in 1502 1.6
2-in 1502 1.5
2-in 2002 1.75
3-in 1502 1.75
3-in 2002 2.25
4-in 1002 1.75
In the case of a rejected wing, the segments and/or wing can be replaced and
the connection can be put back in service. Refer to Maintenance Bulletin 983-A,
InTouch content ID# 3349011.
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23-12 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-12
FMC wings with a forged datecode do not need annual inspection if they are
used only on sensors or bullplugs and the expiry date has not been reached.
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Figure 23-4: FMC wing with forged datecode. The forged “14” means that after December 2014,
this wing must be inspected per Standard 23 and cannot be used for sensors or bullplugs.
The datecode is the last two digits of the year (such as 2014 for the wing above).
After December of that year, the wing can no longer be used on sensors or
bullplugs. It can be used with other treating equipment after passing inspection
per this standard and S23G12.
Note
A datecode of “10” has an expiry date of Dec 2014. The first run of coded wings
from 2010 has a manufactured date of “10” instead of an expiry date.
Remove from service and destroy any components that have cracks.
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23-14 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-14
Always test the equipment with water. Ensure that all the air has been removed.
• No visible leaks
• Pressure is stabilized and holds steady within +/- 2.5% of the rated working
pressure for at least 3 minutes.
If the pressure decreases from the initial test pressure and stabilizes, the
pressure can be increased one time to reach the rated working pressure.
Perform the pressure test using an air operated test pump. The type of test pump
recommended is a Haskel Model D14-125 or equivalent. Ensure that the pump
has a functional pressure relief valve, set and tested at no more than 500 psi
over the expected test pressure. Point the vent line from the relief valve toward
the ground or away from any personnel.
Except for the connection directly from the pump, do not use NPT connections
on the discharge side of the pump. Only use autoclave fittings.
Use pressure gauges such that the test pressure falls with in 25% to 75% of the
range of the gauge. Do not use gauges where the test pressure is being read on
the high or low end of the gauge range.
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23-15 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-15
Isolate the test area and protect the operator from the high-pressure components
in case of a line failure. Ensure that the operator sees the pressure gauge at
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all times.
During testing, display a warning sign, in red, in English and the most common
local language, marked as follows:
Place notices in break rooms and dressing rooms to notify all personnel that
pressure testing is taking place.
23.8.6 Documentation
Fully document all inspections. Records of inspections are required to be
retained for the life of the equipment. Paper documentation is permitted
however electronic documentation is preferred. Regardless of which method of
documentation is used, the following information must be retained:
• Serial number
• Inspection date
• Results of all inspection steps performed:
Each piece of treating equipment must be identified with a unique serial number.
This number will be associated with the component until it is removed from
service. Never reuse a serial number.
New FMC wings with a forged datecode do not need to be serialized when
placed in service if they there are used only on sensors or bullplugs and the
expiry date has not been reached.
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23-16 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-16
In addition to the above, all Pressure Containing Equipment Critical must have a
Certificate of Conformity (CoC) available at the district regardless of the date it
was purchased. Additionally, each CoC issued after July 31, 2011 shall contain
the following information as a minimum:
23.8.7 Banding
Install a stainless-steel band on every piece of treating equipment. If location
requirements specify that a color-coded band is used, it must comply completely
with the color coding in Table 23-6. Where a band is not feasible (such as for
bull plugs, loose wings, valves etc), stamp the required information on the body
of the component. The following information is to be recorded on the band or
component:
Note
XXXing out of the old date on bands is not permitted. A new band is required
on all equipment. XXXing is permitted on component stamping.
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23-17 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-17
Table 23-6: Color-coded Banding for Treating Equipment Inspection Due Dates
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Band Clip
Month Color # Year
When treating equipment is placed in service for the first time, the next-inspection
due date (DD) can be calculated from the date the equipment is being placed in
service. For clarification: all used iron inspected will calculate the next-inspection
DD from the date of the inspection and not from the date it was put back into
service.
New FMC wings with a forged datecode do not need to be serialized or banded
when placed in service if they there are used only on sensors or bullplugs and
the expiry date has not been reached.
23.8.8 Painting
Before placing the treating equipment or component back into service paint
standard treating equipment Schlumberger Blue and paint flowback treating
equipment and components yellow. Always ensure that the information contained
on the band is readable and is not painted over.
Paint a 4-in (100-mm) colored band on the female end of the treating equipment
or component. Where it is not feasible to do this on items such as bull plugs,
valves, loose wings, etc, ensure that a visible band or stripe of the required
color is painted onto the equipment.
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23-18 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-18
The painted color band/stripe must comply with the color coding shown in Table
23-7. The quarter and year are determined by the quarter in which the next
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inspection is required.
Figure 23-5: Straight joint showing tan Quarterly Color Code. Next inspection
due in Q2 in an odd-numbered year
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23-19 WS QHSE Standard 23 / Testing and inspection of treating equipment 23-19
S23G04 Hoses
S23G05 Cement heads, casing pins, and manifolds
S23G06 Wellhead connections
S23G07 Manifolds for fracturing and cementing units
S23G08 Adjustable chokes
S23G09 CT reel swivels and shafts
S23G10 Well control components
S23G11 Components used in CO2 operations
S23G12 Bull plugs, sensor wings, and other unions
S23G13 Gas-Operated Relief Valves
S23G14 Fixed Chokes
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