DESIGN OF PURLINS

Design Data
Wood Specie ------------------------------ Guijo
Unit weight of wood ------------------------------ 6.38 kN/m3
Bay length ------------------------------ 4.0 m
Angle of Inclination ------------------------------ 21.8°
Wind Pressure ------------------------------ 1.92 KPa
Wt. of roof covering (gage no. 26 GI sheets) ------------------------------ 0.08 KPa
Live Load ------------------------------ 0.768 KPa
Allowable Bending Stress, fb ------------------------------ 15.86 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, fv ------------------------------ 0.965 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity ------------------------------ 13.79 GPa
Spacing ------------------------------ 0.77 m O.

Computation
Design of Loads
A. Dead Load
WR = 0.08 x 0.77 = 0.062 KN/m
WRN = 0.0616 cos 21.8° = 0.057 KN/m
WRT = 0.0616 sin 21.8° = 0.023 KN/m
B. Live Load
WL = 0.768(0.77) cos 21.8° = 0.549 KN/m
 WLN = 0.549 cos 21.8° =0.510 KN/m
WLT = 0.549 sin 21.8° = 0.204 KN/m
C. Wind Load
P=1.92 KPa
2𝑠𝑖𝑛21.8°
𝑃𝑁 = 𝑃
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (21.8°)

2𝑠𝑖𝑛21.8°
𝑃𝑁 = 1.92
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (21.8°)

𝑃𝑁 = 1.253

𝑊𝑁 = 1.253(0.77)
𝑊𝑁 = 0.95

Total Uniform Load:

A. Normal
𝑾𝑵 = 𝑾𝑹𝑵 + 𝑾𝑳𝑵 + 𝑾𝑵
𝑾𝑵 = 0.057 + 0.510 + 0.95
𝑾𝑵 = 1.517

B. Tangential
𝑾𝑻 = 𝑾𝑹𝑻 + 𝑾𝑳𝑻
𝑾𝑻 = 0.023 + 0.204
𝑾𝑻 = 0.227

Design Moments
𝑾𝑵 𝑳𝟐 1.517(4)2
𝑴𝑵 = = = 3.034 KN – m
𝟖 𝟖

𝑾𝑻 𝑳𝟐 0.227(4)2
𝑴𝑻 = = = 0.454 KN-m
𝟖 𝟖

Trial Section:
6 𝑀𝑁
𝑏 3 = 𝑎𝑏 [ + 𝑀𝑇 ]; let a=2=2b
𝑓 𝑎

6 3.034 × 106
𝑏3 = [ + 0.454 × 106 ]
2(15.86) 2
=71.97 mm say 75 mm
d=2b=2(75) =150 mm
Try 75mm x 150mm
WEIGHT OF PURLIN
𝑊𝑃 = 6.38(0.075 𝑥 0.15) = 0.072 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑃𝑁 = 0.072 cos 21.8° = 0.067 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑃𝑇 = 0.072 sin 21.8° = 0.027 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
MOMENT DUE TO WEIGHT OF PURLINS:
𝑊𝑃𝑁 𝐿2 0.067(4)2
𝑀𝑊𝑃𝑁 = = = 0.134 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
8 8

𝑊𝑃𝑇 𝐿2 0.027 (4)2

𝑀𝑊𝑃𝑇 = = = 0.054 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
8 8
TOTAL DESIGN MOMENTS
𝑴𝑵𝑻 = 3.034 + 0.134 = 3.168 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
𝑴𝑻𝒕 = 0.454 + 0.054 = 0.508 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

ACTUAL FLEXURAL STRESS:

6𝑀 𝑵𝑻 𝟔(3.168×106 )
𝑭𝑩𝑵 = = = 11.264 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝒃𝒅𝟐 𝟕𝟓(𝟏𝟓𝟎)𝟐

6𝑀 𝟔(0.508×106 )
𝑭𝑩𝒕 = 𝒅(𝒃)𝑻𝒕𝟐 = = 3.612 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝟏𝟓𝟎(𝟕𝟓)(𝟕𝟓)

BY INTERACTION FORMULA
𝐹𝐵𝑁 𝐹𝐵𝑇
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑓𝑏 𝑓𝑏

11.264 3.612
+ 15.86 ≤ 1.0
15.86

0.938 ≤ 1.0 (SAFE)

TOTAL DESIGN SHEAR
𝑊𝑛𝑡 𝐿 (1.51+0.067 )4
𝑉𝑁𝑇 = = = 3.154 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2 2
𝑊𝑇𝑡 𝐿 (0.227+0.027 )4
𝑉𝑇𝑡 = = = 0.508 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2 2

ACRUAL SHEARING STRESS

3𝑉𝑛𝑡 3(3.154 𝑥 103 )
𝑓𝑉𝑁 = = = 0.421 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2𝑏𝑑 2(75)(150)

3𝑉𝑓𝑡 3(0.508 𝑥 103 )

𝑓𝑣𝑡 = = = 0.0677 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2𝑏𝑑 2(75)(150)
TOTAL ACTUAL SHEAR

𝑓𝑣 = √𝑓𝑉𝑛2 +√𝑓𝑉𝑡 2

𝑓𝑣 = √(0.421)2 +√(0.0677)2

𝑓𝑣 = 0.4264 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.965 (𝑺𝒂𝒇𝒆)

Try 75 mm x 150 mm
WEIGHT OF PURLINS
𝑊𝑝 = 6.38 (0.075 x 0.12) = 0.0574 KN/m

𝑊𝑝𝑛 = 0.0574 cos 21.8° = 0.0532 KN/m

𝑊𝑝𝑡 = 0.0574 sin 21.8° = 0.0213 KN/m

MOMENT DUE TO WEIGHT OF PURLINS

𝑊𝑃𝑁 𝐿2 0.532 (4)2
𝑀𝑊𝑃𝑁 = = = 0.1064 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
8 8

𝑊𝑃𝑁 𝐿2 0.0213 (4)2

𝑀𝑊𝑃𝑇 = = = 0.0426 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
8 8

TOTAL DESIGN MOMENTS

𝑀𝑁𝑇 = 3.034 + 0.1064 = 3.1404 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑀𝑇𝑡 = 0.454 + 0.0426 = 0.5 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

ACTUAL FLEXURAL STRESS

6𝑀 𝑵𝑻 𝟔(3.1404×106 )
𝑭𝑩𝑵 = = = 11.166 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝒃𝒅𝟐 𝟕𝟓(𝟏𝟓𝟎)𝟐

6𝑀 𝟔(0.5×106 )
𝑭𝑩𝒕 = 𝒅(𝒃)𝑻𝒕𝟐 = = 3.56 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝟏𝟓𝟎(𝟕𝟓)(𝟕𝟓)

BY INTERACTION FORMULA
𝐹𝐵𝑁 𝐹𝐵𝑇
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑓𝑏 𝑓𝑏

11.166 3.56
+ 15.86 ≤ 1.0
15.86

0.928 ≤ 1.0 (SAFE)

THEREFORE, USE 75 mm by 120 mm Guijo lumber for purlins.
 DESIGN OF TRUSS ELEMENT
Design Data
Wood Specie ------------------------------ Guijo
Unit weight of wood ------------------------------ 6.38 kN/m3
Bay length ------------------------------ 4.0 m
Angle of Inclination ------------------------------ 21.8°
Wt. of roof covering (gage no. 26 GI sheets) ------------------------------ 0.08 KPa
Allowable Bending Stress, fb ------------------------------ 15.86 MPa
Allowable Compression Stress, fp ------------------------------ 15.86 MPa
Span of Truss ------------------------------ 10 meter
Height of Truss ------------------------------ 2 meter
Size of purlins ------------------------------ 75mm x 120 mm
Weight of Ceiling ------------------------------ 0.24 kPa
 Design of Top Chord

Design Data:
Length----------------------------------------------------------4.36m
Wood Specie -------------------------------------------------Guijo
Unit Weight --------------------------------------------------6.38 kN/m3
Allowable comp. Stress------------------------------------11.03 MPa
Maximum Stress, P ----------------------------------------15.89 MPa

Trial Section: (b=50mm)

𝑃 15.89(1000)
𝐴=3 = 3 =1920.822 mm2
𝑓𝑃 (11.03)
4 4

50d=1920.822
d=38.42 mm say 50 mm or 100 mm
Try 50 mm x 100 mm
SLENDERNESS RATIO:
𝐿 1.89(1000)
=
𝑑 100
𝐿
= 18.9 > 15 < 50 ( 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺 𝐶𝑂𝑈𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁)
𝑑

ALLOWABLE COMPRESSION STRESS:

𝐿
𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑓𝑝 (1 − 60𝑑)
 18.9
𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 11.03(1 − )
60

𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 =7.56 MPa

ACTUAL COMPRESSION STRESS
𝑃 15.89(1000)
𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝐴 = =3.177 MPa < 7.56 MPa (Safe)
50(100)

Therefore, use 50 mm x 100 mm Guijo Lumber for Top Chord

 Design of king Post

Design Data:
Length--------------------------- -------------------------------2 m
Wood Specie -------------------------------------------------Guijo
Unit Weight --------------------------------------------------6.38 kN/m3
Allowable Bending Stress------------------------------------15.86 MPa
Maximum Stress, P ----------------------------------------10.26885 MPa
Computation:
𝑷 𝟏𝟎.𝟐𝟔𝟖𝟖𝟓(𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝑨=𝒇 =
𝒃 𝟏𝟓.𝟖𝟔

A = 647.4685 mm2
Use d=3b
b(3b)=647.4685
b=14.69 mm say 25 mm
Hence, d= 3b=3(25)= 75 mm
Therefore, use 50 mm x 75 mm Guijo Lumber for King post for ease in spacing and proper load
alignment since top chords are 50 mm thick.
 Design of Vertical Strutt

Design Data:
Length--------------------------------------------------------- 1.5 m
Wood Specie ------------------------------------------------ Guijo
Unit Weight ------------------------------------------------- 6.38 kN/m3
Allowable Bending Stress--------------------------------- 15.86 MPa
Maximum Stress, P ---------------------------------------- 1. 08 MPa
Computation
𝑷 𝟏.𝟎𝟖(𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎)
A= 𝒇 =
𝒃 𝟏𝟓.𝟖𝟔

A= 68.1 mm2
Use d=3b
b(3b)=68.1
b=4.7644 mm say 25 mm
Hence, d = 3b = 3(25) = 75mm
Therefore, use 50 mm x 75 mm Guijo Lumber for Vertical strut
in easing splicing and proper load alignment since top chords are 50 mm thick.
 Design of Inclined Strutt

Design Data:
Length--------------------------------------------------------- 2.36 m
Wood Specie ------------------------------------------------ Guijo
Unit Weight ------------------------------------------------- 6.38 kN/m3
Allowable Bending Stress--------------------------------- 11.03 MPa
Maximum Stress, P ---------------------------------------- 8.57 MPa

Trial Section: (b=50mm)

𝑃 8.57(1000)
𝐴=3 = 3 =1035.96 mm2
𝑓𝑃 (11.03)
4 4

d2=1035.96
d=32.18 mm say 50 mm
Try 50 mm x 50 mm
SLENDERNESS RATIO:
𝐿 2.36(1000)
=
𝑑 50
𝐿
= 47.2 > 15 < 50 ( 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺 𝐶𝑂𝑈𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁)
𝑑

ALLOWABLE COMPRESSION STRESS:

𝐿
𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑓𝑝 (1 − 60𝑑)
47.2
𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 11.03(1 − )
60
 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 =2.35 MPa
ACTUAL COMPRESSION STRESS
𝑃 8.57(1000)
𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝐴 = =3.428 MPa< 2.35 < 7.56 MPa (Fail)
50(50)

Try 50 mm x 75 mm
SLENDERNESS RATIO:
𝐿 2.36(1000)
=
𝑑 75
𝐿
= 31.467 > 15 < 50 ( 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺 𝐶𝑂𝑈𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁)
𝑑

ALLOWABLE COMPRESSION STRESS:

𝐿
𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑓𝑝 (1 − 60𝑑)
31.467
𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 11.03(1 − )
60

𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 =5.245 MPa

ACTUAL COMPRESSION STRESS
𝑃 8.57(1000)
𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝐴 = =3.428 MPa< 5.245 < 7.56 MPa (Fail)
50(75)

Therefore, use 50 mm x 75 mm Guijo Lumber for INCLINED STRUTT

 Design of Bottom Chord

Design Data:
Length--------------------------------------------------------- 1.25 m
Wood Specie ------------------------------------------------ Guijo
Unit Weight ------------------------------------------------- 6.38 kN/m3
Allowable Bending Stress--------------------------------- 15.86 MPa
Maximum Stress, P ---------------------------------------- 12.606 MPa
Uniform load due to Ceiling ---------------------------- 0.72 kN//m
MAXIMUN MOMENT
𝑊𝐿2 (0.72)(1.25)2
M= = = 0.141 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑀
8 8

TRIAL SECTION: (use 4pcs), d=50m

𝑃 6𝑀
Bd=𝑓 + 𝑓
𝑎 𝑏𝑑

12.606 6(0.141)(1000)2
2(50b) = 15.86 + 15.86(50)

b=10.68 mm say 25 mm
Use 25 mm x 50 mm
ADDITIONAL MOMENT DUE TO WEIGHT:
W=6.38(0.025)(0.05)(4)
W=0.0319 kN – m
𝑊𝑡 = 0.72 + 0.0319 = 0.7519 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑊𝐿2 0.7519(1.25)2
M= = = 0.1437 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
8 8

ACTUAL TENSILE STRESS:

𝑃 12.606(1000)
𝐹𝑎 = 𝐴 = = 2.52 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 (4)25(50)

6𝑀 6(0.1437𝑥106 )
𝐹𝑏 = 𝑏𝑑2 = = 3.45 𝑀𝑃𝑎
(4)25(50)2

BY INTEGRATION FORMULA:
𝐹𝑎 𝐹
+ 𝑓𝑏𝑏 ≤ 1.0
𝑓𝑎
 2.52 3.45
+ 15.86 ≤ 1.0
15.86

0.38 ≤ 1.0 (SAFE)

Therefore, use 4-25 mm x 50 mm Guijo lumber for Bottom Chord.
 DESIGN OF PURLINS

Design Data
Wood Specie ------------------------------ Guijo
Unit weight of wood ------------------------------ 6.38 kN/m3
Bay length ------------------------------ 2.5 m
Angle of Inclination ------------------------------ 50°
Wind Pressure ------------------------------ 1.92 KPa
Wt. of roof covering (gage no. 26 GI sheets) ------------------------------ 0.08 KPa
Live Load ------------------------------ 0.768 KPa
Allowable Bending Stress, fb ------------------------------ 15.86 MPa
Allowable Shearing Stress, fv ------------------------------ 0.965 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity ------------------------------ 13.79 GPa
Spacing ------------------------------ 0.60 m
Computation
Design of Loads
A. Dead Load
WR = 0.08 x 0.6 = 0.048 KN/m
WRN = 0.048 cos 50° =0.031 KN/m
WRT = 0.048 sin 50° =0.037 KN/m
B. Live Load
WL = 0.768(0.6) cos 50° = 0.2962 KN/m
WLN =0.2962 cos 50° =0.19 KN/m
WLT =0.2962 sin 50° = 0.227 KN/m
C. Wind Load
P=1.92 KPa
2𝑠𝑖𝑛50°
𝑃𝑁 = 𝑃
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (50°)

2𝑠𝑖𝑛50°
𝑃𝑁 = 1.92
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (50°)

𝑃𝑁 = 1.85

𝑊𝑁 = 1.85(0.6)
𝑊𝑁 = 1.11

Total Uniform Load:

A. Normal
𝑾𝑵 = 𝑾𝑹𝑵 + 𝑾𝑳𝑵 + 𝑾𝑵
𝑾𝑵 = 0.031 + 0.19 + 1.11
𝑾𝑵 = 1.331

B. Tangential
𝑾𝑻 = 𝑾𝑹𝑻 + 𝑾𝑳𝑻
𝑾𝑻 = 0.037 + 0.227
𝑾𝑻 = 0.264

Design Moments
𝑾𝑵 𝑳𝟐 1.331(4)2
𝑴𝑵 = = = 2.662 KN – m
𝟖 𝟖

𝑾𝑻 𝑳𝟐 0.264(4)2
𝑴𝑻 = = = 0.528 KN-m
𝟖 𝟖
Trial Section:
6 𝑀𝑁
𝑏 3 = 𝑎𝑏 [ + 𝑀𝑇 ]; let a=2=2b
𝑓 𝑎

6 2.662 × 106
𝑏3 = [ + 0.528 × 106 ]
2(15.86) 2
=70.58 mm say 75 mm
d=2b=2(75) =150 mm

Try 75mm x 150mm

WEIGHT OF PURLIN
𝑊𝑃 = 6.38(0.075 𝑥 0.15) = 0.072 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑃𝑁 = 0.072 cos 50° = 0.0462 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
𝑊𝑃𝑇 = 0.072 sin 50° = 0.0552 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

MOMENT DUE TO WEIGHT OF PURLINS:

𝑊𝑃𝑁 𝐿2 0.0462(4)2
𝑀𝑊𝑃𝑁 = = = 0.0926 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
8 8

𝑊𝑃𝑇 𝐿2 0.0552 (4)2

𝑀𝑊𝑃𝑇 = = = 0.1104 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑚
8 8

TOTAL DESIGN MOMENTS

𝑴𝑵𝑻 = 2.662 + 0.0926 = 2.755 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
𝑴𝑻𝒕 = 0.528 + 0.1104 = 0.6384 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
ACTUAL FLEXURAL STRESS:
6𝑀 𝑵𝑻 𝟔(2.755×106 )
𝑭𝑩𝑵 = = = 9.7960 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝒃𝒅𝟐 𝟕𝟓(𝟏𝟓𝟎)𝟐

6𝑀 𝟔(0.6384×106 )
𝑭𝑩𝒕 = 𝒅(𝒃)𝑻𝒕𝟐 = = 4.5397 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝟏𝟓𝟎(𝟕𝟓)(𝟕𝟓)

BY INTERACTION FORMULA
𝐹𝐵𝑁 𝐹𝐵𝑇
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑓𝑏 𝑓𝑏

9.7960 4.5397
+ ≤ 1.0
15.86 15.86

0.904 ≤ 1.0 (SAFE)

TOTAL DESIGN SHEAR
𝑊𝑛𝑡 𝐿 (1.331+0.0462 )4
𝑉𝑁𝑇 = = = 2.7544 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2 2
𝑊𝑇𝑡 𝐿 (0.0462+0.0552 )4
𝑉𝑇𝑡 = = = 0.2028 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2 2

ACRUAL SHEARING STRESS

3𝑉𝑛𝑡 3(2.7544 𝑥 103 )
𝑓𝑉𝑁 = = = 0.367 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2𝑏𝑑 2(75)(150)

3𝑉𝑓𝑡 3( 0.2028 𝑥 103 )

𝑓𝑣𝑡 = = = 0.0270 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2𝑏𝑑 2(75)(150)

TOTAL ACTUAL SHEAR

𝑓𝑣 = √𝑓𝑉𝑛2 +√𝑓𝑉𝑡 2

𝑓𝑣 = √(0.367)2 +√(0.027)2

𝑓𝑣 = 0.394 𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 0.965 (𝑺𝒂𝒇𝒆)

THEREFORE, USE 75 mm by 120 mm Guijo lumber for purlins.
 DESIGN OF TRUSS ELEMENT
Design Data
Wood Specie ------------------------------ Guijo
Unit weight of wood ------------------------------ 6.38 kN/m3
Bay length ------------------------------ 4.0 m
Angle of Inclination ------------------------------ 21.8°
Wt. of roof covering (gage no. 26 GI sheets) ------------------------------ 0.08 KPa
Allowable Bending Stress, fb ------------------------------ 15.86 MPa
Allowable Compression Stress, fp ------------------------------ 15.86 MPa
Span of Truss ------------------------------ 10 meter
Height of Truss ------------------------------ 2 meter
Size of purlins ------------------------------ 75mm x 120 mm
Weight of Ceiling ------------------------------ 0.24 kPa

Design of Top Chord

Design Data:
Length---------------------------------------------------------- 1.81 m
Wood Specie ------------------------------------------------- Guijo
Unit Weight -------------------------------------------------- 6.38 kN/m3
Allowable comp. Stress------------------------------------ 11.03 MPa
Maximum Stress, P ---------------------------------------- 15.89 MPa

Trial Section: (b=50mm)

𝑃 15.89(1000)
𝐴=3 = 3 =1920.822 mm2
𝑓𝑃 (11.03)
4 4

50d=1920.822
d=38.42 mm say 50 mm or 100 mm
Try 50 mm x 100 mm
SLENDERNESS RATIO:
𝐿 1.89(1000)
=
𝑑 100
 𝐿
= 18.9 > 15 < 50 ( 𝐿𝑂𝑁𝐺 𝐶𝑂𝑈𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁)
𝑑

ALLOWABLE COMPRESSION STRESS:

𝐿
𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 𝑓𝑝 (1 − 60𝑑)
18.9
𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 11.03(1 − )
60

𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 =7.56 MPa

ACTUAL COMPRESSION STRESS
𝑃 15.89(1000)
𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝐴 = =3.177 MPa < 7.56 MPa (Safe)
50(100)

Therefore, use 50 mm x 100 mm Guijo Lumber for Top Chord

Design of King Post

Design Data:
Length----------------------------------------------------------1.2 m
Wood Specie -------------------------------------------------Guijo
Unit Weight --------------------------------------------------6.38 kN/m3
Allowable Bending Stress------------------------------------15.86 MPa
Maximum Stress, P ----------------------------------------10.26885 MPa
Computation:
𝑷 𝟏𝟎.𝟐𝟔𝟖𝟖𝟓(𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝑨=𝒇 =
𝒃 𝟏𝟓.𝟖𝟔

A = 647.4685 mm2
Use d=3b
b(3b)=647.4685
b=14.69 mm say 25 mm
Hence, d= 3b=3(25)= 75 mm
Therefore, use 50 mm x 75 mm Guijo Lumber for King post for ease in spacing and proper load
alignment since top chords are 50 mm thick.
 Design of Bottom Chord

Design Data:
Length--------------------------------------------------------- 1m
Wood Specie ------------------------------------------------ Guijo
Unit Weight ------------------------------------------------- 6.38 kN/m3
Allowable Bending Stress--------------------------------- 15.86 MPa
Maximum Stress, P ---------------------------------------- 12.606 MPa
Uniform load due to Ceiling ---------------------------- 0.72 kN//m

MAXIMUN MOMENT
𝑊𝐿2 (0.72)(1)2
M= = = 0.09 𝐾𝑁 − 𝑀
8 8

TRIAL SECTION: (use 4pcs), d=50m

𝑃 6𝑀
Bd=𝑓 + 𝑓
𝑎 𝑏𝑑

12.606 6(0.09)(1000)2
2(50b) = +
15.86 15.86(50)

b=6.8 mm say 25 mm
Use 25 mm x 50 mm
ADDITIONAL MOMENT DUE TO WEIGHT:
W=6.38(0.025)(0.05)(2)
W=0.01595 kN – m
𝑊𝑡 = 0.72 + 0.01595 = 0.736 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑊𝐿2 0.736(1)2
M= = = 0.092 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
8 8

ACTUAL TENSILE STRESS:

𝑃 12.606(1000)
𝐹𝑎 = 𝐴 = = 2.52 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛 (2)25(50)

6𝑀 6(0.09𝑥106 )
𝐹𝑏 = 𝑏𝑑2 = = 4.42 𝑀𝑃𝑎
(2)25(50)2
BY INTEGRATION FORMULA:
𝐹𝑎 𝐹𝑏
+ ≤ 1.0
𝑓𝑎 𝑓𝑏

2.52 4.42
+ 15.86 ≤ 1.0
15.86

0.44 ≤ 1.0 (SAFE)

Therefore, use 4-25 mm x 50 mm Guijo lumber for Bottom Chord.