FORMULAE SHEET OF PHYSICS

Deformation:
 Load= Spring Constant x Extension (𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥)
𝐹
 Pressure = Force/Area (𝑝 = )
𝐴
 Force= Pressure x Area( 𝐹 = 𝑝𝐴)
𝐹
 Area = Force/ Pressure( 𝐴 = )
𝑝
 1kPa = 1000 Pa (Pascal)
 Load(Force)/ Extension = (Always) 0.1 N/mm
Physical Quantities & Measurement:
 1m3 = 1000 Litre
 1 Litre = 1000 ml
 1 Litre = 1000cm3
 1 cm3 = 1 ml
 1g/cm3 = 1000kg/ m3
 1000 000 000 000 000

1000 000 000 000

1000 000 000

1000 000

1000

100

10

Tera T = 1000 000 000 000 1012 Pico = p 10-12 (0.000000000001)

Deca = D 101 10 Hectra = 10 2 H 100 (pnumcd) (TGMKHDd)
Mass, Weight and Density:
 Avg. Density = Total Mass/Total Volume
 Density = Mass/Volume
 Relative Density = Density Of substance/ density of water
 Volume of cylinder = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
 Volume of rectangular block= 𝑙𝑏ℎ length x width x height
𝑚
 𝑝= Density = Mass/Volume
𝑣
𝑚
 𝑣= Volume =Mass/Density
𝑝
 𝑚 = 𝑣𝑝 Mass= Volume x Density
  𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 Force = Mass x Acceleration
 𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔 Weight = Mass x gravitational field strength
𝐹
 𝑎= Acceleration= Force/ Mass
𝑚
𝐹
 𝑚= Mass= Force/ Acceleration
𝑎
𝑊
 𝑚= Mass= Weight/ Gravity
𝑔
 𝑔 = 10𝑁/𝑘𝑔 Gravity = 10Newtons/kilogram
Kinematics & Dynamics:
 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑢 Final velocity= (acceleration x time) + Initial velocity
𝑣−𝑢
 𝑎= Acceleration= Change in velocity/time taken
𝑡
𝑑
 𝑣= Velocity = Distance/ time
𝑡
y2 – y1
 Gradient = y2 – y1 / x2 – x1 = Gradient
x2 – x1
1
 Area Of Triangle = 𝑏ℎ
2
1
 Area Of Trapezium= ℎ(𝑃1 + 𝑃2)
2
 Area under the curve = Distance Travelled
 (Distance-Time) Graph Gradient= Speed
2ℎ
 𝑔= Acceleration of freefall= 2 x height/ time2
𝑡2
 Stopping Distance = Thinking Distance + Braking Distance
 F =MA Force = Mass x Acceleration
 1st Law: Every object will continue its state of rest or uniform motion
until an external force acts on it. (Law Of Inertia)
 2nd Law: When a resultant force acts on an object of constant mass the
obj. will accelerate and move in the direction of the resultant force.
 3rd Law Of Motion: For every reaction there is an equal and opposite
reaction (of Forces on mutually opposite bodies)
Main Symbolic Formulae:
𝑣−𝑢
 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥 
y2 – y1
=G  𝑎=
𝐹 x2 – x1 𝑡
 𝑝=  Freefall =
2ℎ
 𝑝=
𝑚
𝐴 𝑣
𝑡2
 1m3 = 1000 L  𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
 SD = TD + BD
 1 cm3 = 1 ml  𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔
 𝑣 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑢 (pnumcd) (TGMkh.da)