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Note!
All information contained in this documentation and attachments is confidential,
proprietary and is subject to change without notice. The copyright of this
documentation and attachment are vested in ASEP, neither the whole or any part may
be reproduced in any form without prior written consent of ASEP.
INDEX
§1. General safety precautions & instructions .................................................................. 3
§2. Safety signs................................................................................................................ 5
§3. General ...................................................................................................................... 6
§3.1. Introduction........................................................................................................... 6
§3.2. Features ............................................................................................................... 6
§4. Item identification ....................................................................................................... 9
§5. CombiGauge - How to operate for depth read out.................................................... 13
§5.1. Single counter .................................................................................................... 13
§5.2. Dual counter ....................................................................................................... 14
§5.2.1. Part identification.......................................................................................... 14
§5.2.2. Setting the second counter........................................................................... 15
§5.2.3. Counter types ............................................................................................... 15
§5.3. CombiGauge - line tension indication................................................................. 16
§5.4. Bourdon tube technical explanation ................................................................... 17
§5.4.1. Bourdon tube gauges ................................................................................... 17
§5.4.2. C-shaped Bourdon Tube .............................................................................. 17
§5.5. Pull read out dampening .................................................................................... 18
§5.6. CombiGauge - line tension accuracy verification................................................ 19
§5.7. CombiGauge - line tension re-calibration ........................................................... 20
§5.7.1. Recalibration ................................................................................................ 20
Figure 1, CombiGauge re-calibration .......................................................................... 20
§6. How to bleed the WT system.................................................................................... 23
§7. Maintenance............................................................................................................. 24
§8. Trouble shooting....................................................................................................... 25
§9. Parts listing............................................................................................................... 27
Keep these safety precautions in mind while working with our equipment. This will prevent damage to
the equipment and help prevent dangerous situations arising.
While working with ASEP equipment follow the field’s rules and regulations.
Use this manual as a guide for system operation in conjunction with common sense and operator
experience.
While working with ASEP equipment wear appropriate work clothing and personal protective
equipment as required. Main points of attention, but not limited to, should be helmet during lifting
operations, protective gloves and safety glasses while working with the wire, hearing protection when
working with running power pack and safety glasses when operating the unit. (concerning the last
point: although the unit is equipped with laminated safety glass, wire breakage in combination with
window surface damage could cause the inner glass sheet to scatter into the control cabin)
Let only qualified and experienced personnel operate ASEP equipment. (Please note that rigging up
and rigging down is also a part of unit operations.) This will help prevent damage to the equipment
and reduce the possibility of dangerous situations arising.
While working with ASEP equipment wear appropriate hearing protection as required. (unit internal
sound level is above 65 dB)
Before starting the diesel engine, check that the environment, in which you are about to work, is
suitable for the emission of the mixture of toxic exhaust gases.
Note: the exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide which is a colorless, odorless and poisonous gas.
Do not restart ASEP equipment after an emergency stop without verifying that the cause of this stop
has been removed or rectified.
The equipment has been designed and built for particular purposes. Do not attempt to use the
equipment for other purposes outside its design scope. This may lead to damage and/or dangerous
situations.
During wireline operations consider the zone in front of the wireline unit as a danger zone. For safety
reasons keep the following points in mind:
• In this zone there is always danger.
• Never step over the wireline.
• Never allow spectators to stand near the working area.
• If possible, rope off this area with signs and/or bright tape.
• If the wireline is rigged up but not run for a period. Clamp the wire and “flag” the wire with
signs.
• When the wireline unit is tied down on deck using rope/line, “flag” the ropes/lines with
signs.
When the wireline operation is finished, shutdown the engines and close all hatches and doors.
When lifting the unit by crane, make sure that you cannot get trapped between the load and a wall,
fixed object etc. If possible, position yourself so that you are visible to the crane operator. If not, make
sure to have a flagman to give signs to the crane operator.
Never walk under a hanging load!
Make sure that lifting gear to be used is sufficiently dimensioned and certified.
Do not operate damaged equipment. This may lead to further damage and/or dangerous situations
arising.
Keep the unit and connected components clean. Accumulated dirt can hamper unit operations and
might jeopardize zone 2 safety.
Keep all safety guards in position while operating ASEP equipment. Removal of any safety guards
may lead to accidents.
Where applicable removable parts has been fitted with a small chain to prevent falling. Loose objects
should be handled with care.
With the engine certified according to ATEX regulations apply the following:
1. The diesel engine, including driven parts, has been manufactured and assessed according to
ATEX. All driven parts have been tagged with an unique identification number. ONLY trained
personnel may service the assembly. Failure to follow this may impair suitability for Zone 2.
2. In its explosion safe version the unit is suitable for use in gas hazardous classified locations
however limited to Group II Zone 2 (acc. IEC) or Class I Division 2 (acc. NEC). Hereto the unit is
designated amongst other as Ex II 3G, IIB T3. The design and manufacturing has been based
on European Directive nr. 94/9/EC following conformity assessment procedure relating to
internal control of production according Annex VIII of the Directive. The construction is
documented in a confidential Technical Construction File held at the offices of ASEP BV.
Let only qualified personnel trained to a level as described in IEC 60079-14 and IEC 60079-17 perform
maintenance on ASEP equipment. Maintenance should also be performed with the right tools and
under controlled circumstances. Performing maintenance under the proper conditions will prevent
damage to the equipment and prevent dangerous situations arising.
Maintenance can be described as and is not limited to:
• installing and removing parts from the unit
• filling up the fluid levels on the unit
• trouble shooting any malfunctions that may occur on the unit before, during and after
operations
• calibrating and adjusting setting on the units hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, electrical and
diesel systems.
Parts that have not been approved or supplied by ASEP cannot be relied upon to be of the correct
material strength, correct dimensions, finish or quality. ASEP cannot be held responsible for any
damage arising from the use of such parts and guarantee claims may be refused.
For reasons of safety the ASEP equipment is marked (if applicable) with
safety signs. Each sign indicates a possible danger zone. Keep the
meaning of these safety signs in mind while working with ASEP
equipment. This will prevent dangerous situations and personal injuries.
This sign warns for moving machinery. Make sure that no body parts
and/or clothing can get caught in the machinery.
Also all safety instructions in this manual have been earmarked with
caution signs. Please observe!
An explanation of the used earmarks is:
§3. General
§3.1. Introduction
This design is a combined hydro-mechanical wireline depth and tension display system
enabling both wireline depth and tension to be viewed simultaneously on a single gauge. An
accurate tension display can be achieved when used in conjunction with any ASEP
MeasureHead design with an integral hydraulic load cell. Accurate depth display is achieved
by means of a mechanical cable drive from an ASEP MeasureHead mounted
DepthGearbox (specific to the wire size being utilized).
§3.2. Features
Unique ASEP design combined hydro-mechanical depth and tension display gauge.
Depth and pull visible on same gauge. Operator views single gauge instead of separate
depth odometer and tension gauge.
Format
Designed to be integrated into ASEP K-WINCH.
Capable of being adapted and fitted easily to non ASEP winch unit designs.
Logistics
Suitable for onshore and offshore operations.
Slickline Capability
Designed for super light duty (.092") to super heavy duty (.140") slickline operations.
Logging Capability
Designed for light duty (3/16") to super heavy duty (5/16") mono-conductor line operations.
Designed for light duty (7/16") to heavy duty (17/32") multi-conductor line operations.
Environment
Basic equipment in NonZoned configuration.
Standard configuration can operate in -10 to +50 degrees C temperatures.
Structure
Glass gauge face recessed for protection.
Main body parts manufactured from corrosion resistant aluminum.
Hydraulic System
Short hose to MeasureHead fitted integral hydraulic load cell for maximum tension accuracy.
Transmission
Used with different ratio single or dual output DepthGearbox fitted to MeasureHead.
Precision machined DepthGearbox systems available for all wireline sizes.
Short cable between DepthGearbox and CombiGauge to provide excellent depth accuracy.
Bowden cable connector system utilized for maximum strength and reliability.
Measuring Heads
Designed to be used in conjunction with ASEP MeasureHead systems.
Accepts MP13, MP16, HeavyDutyMP16 and MP20 wrap around type MeasureHead.
Accepts MP16, HeavyDutyMP16 and MP20 wrap around type
Control Panel
Clearly laid out ergonomic anodized aluminum control panel with English text as standard.
Clearly marked large scale analogue tension increments.
Safety Equipment
Adjustable red needle on gauge to highlight maximum allowable tension.
Data Acquisition
Can be used in conjunction with ASEP K-SYS electronic depth / Equipment speed / tension
winchmans panels.
Recommended as back-up depth / tension system in the event of failure of electronic based
system.
Transport
Can be exchanged with systems available in other worldwide locations for optimum
flexibility.
Finish
Paint finish to DFT 100 mu with aluminium primer and ASEP grey topcoat.
Available Scales
CombiGauge Lbs Feet
0-2000 Lbs/Feet 0-2000 Lbs/Feet/CorrelatingDepth
0-3200 Lbs/Feet 0-3200 Lbs/Feet/CorrelatingDepth
0-4400 Lbs/Feet 0-4400 Lbs/Feet/CorrelatingDepth
0-8800 Lbs/Feet 0-8800 Lbs/Feet/CorrelatingDepth
0-15400 Lbs/Feet 0-15400 Lbs/Feet/CorrelatingDepth
Options
Available with either pounds or kilograms tension readout
Available with either feet or meters depth readout
Available with or without correlated depth readout
Separate individual CombiGauge displays can be supplied to cover a range of tensions
Couples to either a single or dual output mechanical depth gearbox fitted to MeasureHead
Use the figures on the following pages as a guide to identify the different components on the
CombiGauge.
Pressure
input point on
CombiGauge
Counter cable
connection point
on CombiGauge
Red hand
Connection
key
Tension
reading
Depth
adjust knob
odometer
reset control
(pull)
Counter
Line from
bourdon
coil to air
bleed
point
Spring on
counter reset
Return line mechanism
from
dampening
valve
Reset shaft
Reset lever
Flexible
counter drive Pull read out
shaft with dampening
connection to valve
counter shaft Counter input
shaft
Bourdon tube
tip (closed end)
Adjustable
link
Sector
Pinion
gear Pressure
indication
Bourdon
tube
Indicator
Hairspring connection shaft
To read out the depth of the wire line run the CombiGauge unit is equipped with a
mechanical counter. This counter is mechanically driven from the measurehead using a
counter cable. The counter cable is connected on the connection of the CombiGauge using
a large nut. On the CombiGauge side the connection is equipped with a key which fits inside
the slot of the counter cable. From here this key is connected to a flexible shaft which in turn
is connected to a clamp. The clamp is used to connect the flexible shaft to the counter input
shaft. This flexible shaft is used to compensate for misalignment of the input.
To reset the counter a reset mechanism is installed. This reset is initiated by pulling the
depth reset control. Pulling this control will lift the lever inside the CombiGauge which in turn
will rotate the reset shaft. On the reset shaft a second lever is connected, this lever in turn is
connected to a spring. This spring is stretched when the reset control is pulled and the
spring action will retract the control when the control is released.
Clamp
on shaft
The CombiGauge can also be equipped with a dual counter. This second counter can be
used to have a depth / length indication independent from the main counter. To drive the
second counter running simultaneously to the primary counter a belt drive is used between
these counters. On the side of the secondary counter a friction based coupling assures that
the counter assembly is not damaged when adjusting the value of the second counter. To
adjust the value on the secondary counter use the control on the left hand top side of the
CombiGauge. An example for use is when it is required to move the tool for 50 meters
without the requirement for adding or subtracting values from the main counter. The second
counter can be reset using the control on the upper right hand side of the CombiGauge.
Counter adjust
control
Belt drive
Friction
coupling
Belt drive
pulley on
main counter Main Secondary
input shaft counter counter
To adjust the counter press down the control to latch the angled sprockets. While pressing
down the control rotate the control to adjust the counter. Rotating the counter will not
influence the position of the primary counter since the connection between the two counter
is equipped with a friction coupling.
The CombiGauge can be equipped with two different types on counters. The difference
between the counters is the built in reduction ratio. For MP16 type measure heads a ratio of
1:1 is used on CombiGauges using a metric indication and a ratio of 1:5 is used on
CombiGauges using a imperial indication. On ST type measure heads always a counter with
a ratio of 1:1 is used.
The ratio of the counter can easily be checked by detaching the counter cable and by
moving the connection key a single turn (360 degrees). With the counter indicating 1 the
counter is 1:1 and with the counter not indicating 1 the ratio is 1:5.
The requirement for using the 1:5 ratio counters is to decrease the reduction ratio required
by the gear boxes mounted on the measurehead.
When line tension is increased on the wireline unit hydraulic pressure is transferred from the
measurehead to the CombiGauge. Inside the CombiGauge this pressure is transferred to
motion of the main indicator using a bourdon tube assembly. The complete bourdon tube
assembly is mounted on a plate which can be rotated to enable line tension zero setting with
no line pull present. It should be noted that the bourdon tube assembly CAN NOT be rotated
completely this to prevent damage to the system.
The bourdon coil can not be changed out to change the scale
on the CombiGauge.
Use the pull dampening valve to adjust the sensitivity of the pull indication. With the
sensitivity set to high; the main indicator might move erratic and a precise read out is not
possible. With the sensitivity set too low; the CombiGauge read out might follow the actual
line pull with a unwanted time delay.
It is advised to fully open the dampening valve when starting operations and to start closing
the valve with small increments when the sensitivity needs to be adjusted. With finished
operations open the valve completely.
Dampening
valve
• Thread the wireline through the measure head and pay out cable.
• Attach wireline to a calibrated auxiliary load measuring device and secure to fixed
point.
• Start with the line pull at zero, ie. with cable laying on the ground. Re-install the
line pull zero-set knob and adjust the needle to read zero (0 lbs / 0 kgs).
• Operating the winch, apply a moderate pull to the line (approx. 880 lbs / 400 kg).
Note the actual reading on calibrated auxiliary load measuring device and that of
the CombiGauge.
• Increase the pull to approximately 1750 lbs / 800 kgs. Note the actual reading on
calibrated auxiliary load measuring device and that of the CombiGauge.
• Increase the pull to approximately 90% of the maximum breaking strength of the
wire used during this test. But never allow the pull exceed the maximum pull as
mentioned on the scale of the CombiGauge. Note the actual reading on
calibrated auxiliary load measuring device and that of the CombiGauge.
If there is a linear discrepancy between the CombiGauge reading and that of the auxiliary
device, the CombiGauge may require re-calibration (refer next paragraph). If the
discrepancy is non-linear, the most likely cause is remnant air trapped in the CombiGauge
or the hydraulic bellows and pressure line.
If during the line accuracy verification test a linear discrepancy has been observed on the
CombiGauge it is required to re-calibrate the CombiGauge.
§5.7.1. Recalibration
The CombiGauge is factory set to provide a full scale deflection at either 25, 30, 40,
45 or 60 bar (scale dependant). This corresponds to the 360 degrees of travel of the
CombiGauge scale. Re-calibration of this setting is not a recommended field
maintenance activity, and should only be undertaken by personnel trained and
familiar with fine mechanical instrumentation.
Screw on linkage
mechanism
• Slightly loosen the calibration screw just enough (approximately half a turn)
which will allow movement of the linkage (reading adjustment) mechanism.
TO THE
For example: OUTSIDE
If the reading on the CombiGauge is linear TO THE
too high. Move the linkage to the outside. INSIDE
(Referred from the center of the
CombiGauge)
If the reading on the CombiGauge is linear too low. Move the linkage to the inside. (Referred
from the center of the CombiGauge)
• Move the linkage a nominal amount (2 or 3 mm) in the direction of the required
adjustment, and re-tighten the calibration screw.
• Reset the CombiGauge to zero. Pick up line tension to approximately 880 lbs /
400 kg. Record the value of the CombiGauge and the auxiliary load measuring
device. Increase the line pull with predetermined increments until 90% of the
maximum breaking strength of the wire used during this test has been reached.
(But never allow the pull exceed the maximum pull as mentioned on the scale of
the CombiGauge.) At each increment record the values of the CombiGauge and
the auxiliary load measuring device.
• Connect the filled hand pump to the connection point on the hydraulic bellows on the
measure head.
Use only high grade ATF type oil to fill up the hand pump. For example Esso (Exxon) ATF
D-3. (This is a GM (General Motors) Dexron II-G type automatic transmission fluid.)
§7. Maintenance
Servicing
Interval
Subject
If required
daily 600 hours yearly (according to
experience)
Check gap between
X X
piston and frame
Check gap between
mounting plate and the X X
frame
CombiGauge check for
X X X
line accuracy verification
Depth system
SIGNS CAUSES REMEDIES
Inaccurate read out on Wrong splitter gear outlet Check splitter gear for wire
CombiGauge selection indication and change outlet if
required
Angled gear for Change gear from measure
CombiGauge installed on head to CombiGauge and
measurehead and vice vice versa
versa
Wrong counter installed in Check counter ratio. Ratio
CombiGauge should be 1:5 with imperial
and 1:1 with metric read out
Measure wheel worn Check measure wheel
diameter to be correct. If
deviation is too large have
wheel replaced.
Wire on unit changed Check table for wire and gear
without changes being information. Check gears
made on the measure installed are correct. If not
system contact ASEP for gear
change.
Measure wheel does not rotate Counter cable damaged Check counter cable for nicks
and damage. If damaged
have counter cable replace.
Gear damaged Remove gear and check input
and output rotation by hand
Damaged bearing or Remove wheel and clean.
accumulated dirt With rotation still heavy
change bearing
Wheel touching frame part Check measure head for
damage and have damage
repaired
Measure wheel rotates but Gear damaged Remove gear and check input
counter does not react and output rotation by hand
Drive key damaged or not Replace drive key
installed
Counter cable damaged Check counter cable for nicks
and damage. If damaged
have counter cable replaced.
Counter inside Rotate CombiGauge input by
CombiGauge damaged hand and check for counter
change. If no change open
CombiGauge and check for
internal damage.
05
01
02
06
0
07