‘snitf2020 How ta Protect Your Digital Privacy - The Privacy Project Guides - The New York Times [By making few simple changes to your devices and accounts, you can maintain security aginst outside paris” unwanted etempts to access your data as well as profsct your privacy from those you don’t consent to sharing your information with, Geting started is eas. Here's a guide tothe ew simple changes you can make to protet yourself and your ifarmation onli. Use These Tools Make smart ute ofthe tols evil to ep your dats safe Secure your accounts ‘Why: In the past decade, data breaches and pasword leeks have struck companies such as Eau, Eacchook, Home Depot, Marit Target, Yao, and countess ashers. Ifyou have online accounts, hackers ave likely leaked eta fom at leat one of them. Want to know which of your accounts have Bee compromised? Search for your email adress on Hive [sen Pune to erocereference your email acess with hundreds of data reaches, Ho: Everyone should use a password manager to genctate and remember different, complex passwords for every account — this isthe mos important thing people can do to protec their privacy and securiy today. Winecuer's forte passwon manages are LaiPas and LPasswond. Both can generate passwords, ‘monitor account or security breaches, suggest chaning weak passwords, and syie your passwords between your computer and phone. Password managers seem intimidating to ret up, but once you've installed one you just need to browse the Inerct aswel. As you login to accounts, the password manager saves Your ‘passwords and suggests changing weak or duplicate passwords. Over the couse of couple of week, you end up with new passwords for most of your accounts ‘Take this time to also change the default passwords fr any devices in Your house — if your home route, smart ight bulbs, or security cameras asi using “password” or "1234" asthe password change them, eryone should alo use tose authentication whenever posible fr their line accounts, Most banks and major soa networks provide this option. As the name suggest, two-step authentcaion requires two scp: eatering your password and entering @ number only you can access. Fr example, step oni loging in to Facebook with your userame and password. In step two, Facebook sends a temporary code Io you na text message o, even beter, through an app like Google Authetiatr, and you enter that code og is nips nytimes,comiguidesiprvacy-projecthow-t-protect-your- dita privacy sane.‘snitf2020 How ta Protect Your Digital Privacy - The Privacy Project Guides - The New York Times Protect your Web browsing Why: Companies and websites tack everything you do online. Every ad, socal network button, and website collects information about your location, browsing ‘ais, and moe. The dats collected css ots abou! you than you might expec. You might think yourself clever for never tweeting Your medical problems or sharing ll your religous belies on Facebook, fr instance, bu canes are good tha the websites you vst regularly provide all the dala advertisers need to Pipein the typeof person you ar. This spat of how targeted ads remain one ofthe Internet's most useing ianovasos. How: A browser extension ike uBlock Oxi blocks ads and the data hey collect. The wBlock Origin extension also prevents malware from runing in your browser and gives you an easy way to lum the a Nlcking off when you want o suppor sites you know ae seture, Combine uBlock with Prsac ies, which blocks trackers, and ads wont fllow you sround a much To slow dow stalker ads even more, deeb merex-based ads fom Anos, Eaashask, Gaovle end jie. lot of websites offer means o opt ou of dala collection, but you need fo do so manually. Sizuele Opt Ou as diet links fo opt-out instructions for major Ses ike Netix, Reddit, and mor. Doig this won't elianae the problem completly, butt wl significantly cut down the amount of data collected ‘You should also insll he HTTPS Evsryshess extension, HTTPS Everywhere automatically directs you to the secure version ofa ste when he site supports thet, raking it lilt for an attacker — especilly you're om public WicF at colle shop, srport, or hotel —to digitally exvedrop on what you're dng Some people may want to use a vena private network (VPN), but t's not necessary for everyone, IFyou frequently connee to public Wi-Fi, a VPN is useful bovatse add a ayer of socurityto your browsing when HTTPS sent evlable. Ica azo provide some privacy fom your Inmet service provider and help minimize tacking based on your IP adres, But al your Intemet seit sill ows though the VPN provider's servers, soi using a VEN you're choosing ust ‘that company over your ISP not o store o el your das. Make sure you undsistund she pins and cons fit but ifyou want a VPN, Wissel sscmmends VPN. Use antivirus software on your computer ‘Why: Viruses migh not seem as comma as they were a decade ago, but they sil exis Malicious software on your computer ean wreak all kind of havoc, fom sunoying pop-up o gavic icsiamunins to seaming for personal information. If you're at sk fr clicking perilous links, o if you shae a computer with multiple people ins household, i's worthwhile ose up antivirus sofware, especialy on Windows computers ‘How: If your computer uns Windows 10, you should use Microsofts bul-n sotware, Windows Defender, Windows Defender offer plenty of security for most ‘people, and i's the main antivirus option that Wieser recommends: We reached tat conclusion ater speaking with several exper. IFyou run an older version of ‘Windows (even though we recommend updating to Windows 10) or you sea shared compute, second layer of protection might be necessary. Fr this purpose, Malwareoyes Pzeoum is your best bet. Mabvarebytes i uninndsive, it works well with Windows Defender, and t doesnt push out dovens of annoying oticatons ike most tivities tend o do, “Mac users ar typically okay with the protections included in macOS, especialy if you dawnload softwar only from Apple's App Store and stick to well-known browser extensions. I you do want a second layer of security, Malwarebytes Premium i alo availabe for Mac. You should avon antivius applications oa yout ‘hone altogether and stick to downloading tsed apps from oficial sores Read More from The Privacy Project ‘Quser Dating Apps Ate Unsafe hy Design 20.4 junio de 2019 9 de junio de 2019 /nipsutwww.nytimes. comiguidesiprivacy-projectihow-to-protect-your-digital- privacy sane