Balok Gading

Dimensi L = 600 cm
Tinggi (h) = 0.083 × L
= 50.00 cm ~ 50 cm
Lebar (b) = 50 cm

Data Teknis
Mutu Beton f'c = 22.5 Mpa
Mutu Baja fy = 240 Mpa

Pembebanan
Beban yang bekerja pada balok Gading

Beban Mati :
Spesi (per tebal) = 21 kg/m3 >> Luas Permukaan Balok (Silinder)
Beton Bertulang = 2400 kg/m 3

Beban Hidup :
Orang = 100 kg/m2
mukaan Balok (Silinder)
Balok Gading

1200 kg/m

6,00 m 6,00 m

12,00 m

Panjang Balok (L) = 600 cm

Pembebanan
Beban Mati :
Spesi (per tebal) = Keliling Lingkaran x Tebal x Massa Jenis =
Beton Bertulang = Luas Penampang x Massa Jenis =
Total Beban Mati W1 =

Beban Hidup :
Orang = Luas atas Gading x Faktor Beban =
Total Beban Hidup W2 =

Beban Terfaktor :
Wu = 1.2 W1 + 1.6 W2
= 1200 kg/m
1.121 kg/m
600 kg/m
600 kg/m

300 kg/m
300 kg/m
Balok Sloof

Panjang Balok (L) = 600 cm

Pembebanan
Beban Mati :
Beton Bertulang = Luas Penampang x Massa Jenis =
Total Beban Mati W1 =

Beban Hidup :
Beban Terfaktor :
Wu = 1.4 x W1
= 840 kg/m
600 kg/m
600 kg/m
Berdasar SAP 2000
MuL = 5889 kgm
MuT = 3048 kgm
Vu = 3113 kg

Data Perencanaan
fy = 240 MPa
f'c = 22.5 MPa
b balok = 500 mm
h balok = 500 mm
d' = 30 mm
d = 470 mm
L = 6000 mm

Nilai Efektif dari balok

be < 16 hf + bw = 242 cm
be < ln + bw = 320 cm
be < 0.25 L = 15 cm pakai = 100 cm

Penulangan Lapangan
MuL = 5889 kgm
ρ min = 1.4 = 0.005833
fy
ρ max = 0.75 ×(0.85×(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦×𝛽1×600/(600+𝑓𝑦)) = 0.036286

Rn = Mu = 0.627273 MPa
Ø . b . d2
m = fy = 12.54902
0.85 . f'c
1/𝑚 (1−√(1−(2 . 𝑚 . 𝑅𝑛)/𝑓𝑦))
ρ = = 0.002658 0.005833

Keseimbangan Gaya
Asumsi : Baja tarik sudah leleh, baja tekan belum
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
5 . f'c . a . b + As' . fy = As . fy
a = (As - As') . fy = 25.22352941
0.85 . f'c . b
Letak Garis Netral
c = a = 29.67474 mm < 120 mm OK
β1
Kontrol Tegangan Baja
Baja Tarik Regangan Baja
 εs = εs x d - c = 0.044515159
c
Tegangan Baja
fs = εs x Es = 8903.031716 MPa >240 MPa OK
Baja Tekan Regangan Baja
ε's = εs x d' - c = 3.288246E-05
c
Tegangan Baja
fs = εs x Es = 6.576492537 MPa <240 MPa OK

Kontrol Kapasitas Nominal

Mn = As . fy (d - 0.5 . a) = 154450859.3 Nmm = 15445.09 kgm
Mu < Mn
Ø
7361.25 < 15445.09 OK

Penulangan Tumpuan
Penulangan Lapangan
MuT = 3048 kgm
ρ min = 1.4 = 0.005833
fy
ρ max = 0.75 ×(0.85×(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦×𝛽1×600/(600+𝑓𝑦)) = 0.036286

Rn = Mu = 0.324661 MPa
Ø . b . d2
m = fy = 12.54902
0.85 . f'c
1/𝑚 (1−√(1−(2 . 𝑚 . 𝑅𝑛)/𝑓𝑦))
ρ = = 0.001364 0.005833

Keseimbangan Gaya
Asumsi : Baja tarik sudah leleh, baja tekan belum
C = T
Cc + Cs = T
5 . f'c . a . b + As' . fy = As . fy
a = (As - As') . fy = 30.74509804
0.85 . f'c . b
Letak Garis Netral
c = a = 36.1707 mm < 120 mm OK
β1
Kontrol Tegangan Baja
Baja Tarik Regangan Baja
 εs = εs x d - c = 0.035981824
c
Tegangan Baja
fs = εs x Es = 7196.364796 MPa >240 MPa OK
Baja Tekan Regangan Baja
ε's = εs x c - d' = 0.000511798
c
Tegangan Baja
fs = εs x Es = 102.3596939 MPa <240 MPa OK

Kontrol Kapasitas Nominal

Mn = As . fy (d - 0.5 . a) = 265247840 Nmm = 26524.78 kgm
Mu < Mn
Ø
3810 < 26524.78 OK

Penulangan Geser
Vu = 3113 kg
Vc = √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/6×𝑏×� 185783.8 N = 18578.38 kg

Ø . Vc = 13933.79 kg
Vu < Ø . Vc Tidak perlu tulangan geser

Vs = Vu - Vc = -14687.13125 kg = -146871 N
Ø
(2×√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/3×𝑏𝑤×�= 743135.2501 N > -146871 N

Coba Sengkang : Ø10 mm (As = 79.00 mm2) OK Gunakan Tulangan Ø1

Av = 2 . As = 158 mm2
Vs = Av . fy . d
S
S = Av . fy . d = 23.98271 mm2 OK
Vs
As = ρ.b.d = 1370.8 mm2
As' = ρ . As = 220.4 mm2
ρ max

Gunakan Tulangan
Tulangan Bawah = 7 - D16 ( 1407 mm2)
Tulangan Atas = 2 - D16 ( 402 mm2)
As = ρ.b.d = 1370.8 mm2
As' = ρ . As = 220.4 mm2
ρ max

Gunakan Tulangan
Tulangan Atas = 12 - D16 ( 2431 mm2)
Tulangan Bawah = 6 - D16 ( 1206 mm2)
 OK

Gunakan Tulangan Ø10 - 200

Data Kolom : Data Balok :
b = 50 cm b = 50 cm
h = 50 cm h = 50 cm
d' = 5 cm d' = 5 cm
d = 45 cm d = 45 cm
L = 222.5 cm L = 600 cm
P = 9367.35 kg Md = 397.1373 kgm
Ma = 11274.56 kgm Ml = 38.95 kgm
Mb = 11274.56 kgm Mu = 15801.52 kgm
f'c = 22.5 MPa
fy = 240 MPa
Ec = 22294.06 MPa
191.25
Kekakuan Kolom
Ig Kolom = 1/12 b h3
= 520833.3333 cm4 5208333333 mm4

ßD = Momen beban mati rencana

Momen total rencana
= 0.90564116
((𝐸𝑐×𝐼𝑔)/2.5)/(1+𝛽𝐷)
EI Kolom =

= 4.6446E+13
1.90564116
= 2.43729E+13 Mpa

Kekakuan Balok
Ig Balok = 1/12 b h3
= 520833.3333 cm4 5208333333 mm4

ßD = Momen beban mati rencana

Momen total rencana
= 0.90564116
((𝐸𝑐×𝐼𝑔)/2.5)/(1+𝛽𝐷)
EI Balok =

= 4.6446E+13
1.90564116
= 2.43729E+13 kg/cm2

Perhitungan ψ
(∑▒𝐸𝐼𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚/𝐿𝑘)/(∑▒𝐸𝐼𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘/𝐿𝑏)
ψ atas =
 = 1.09541E+11
40621457754
= 2.696629213
ψ bawah = 0 (jepit)

nomogram nilai k = 1.6 >> LIHAT NOMOGRAM

Kelangsingan
kLu = k . Lk
= 356 >> kLu = 23.73333 > 22 >> Kolom Langsing OK
r = 0.3 . h kolom r
= 15 >>

Pembesaran Momen
Pc = (𝜋^2× 〖𝐸𝐼〗 _𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑚)/ 〖𝑘𝐿𝑈〗 ^2

= 1896121030 kg
δs = 1/(1−𝑃𝑢/(0.65×𝑃𝑐))

= 1.0000076 > 1 OK
Mc = δs . Mu
= 15801.6401 kgm

Penulangan Kolom
Rasio Tulangan = 4% >> 4 sisi
As = As' = 1%
As = As' = 0.01 x 50 x 50 = 25 cm2
Dicoba :
Tulangan Tarik : 5 - D19 As = 1430 mm2
 Tulangan Tekan : 5 - D19 As = 1430 mm2

Cek Keadaan Imbang

εy = fy = 0.0012
E
Cb = εc x d = 32.1428571 cm
εc + εy
εs' = εc (Cb - d') = 0.00253333
Cb
εy < εs' Tulangan tekan sudah leleh OK

fs' = fy = 2400 kg/cm2

ab = 0.85 . Cb = 27.32143 cm
Pnb = 0.85 . fc . ab . b = 261261.2 kg
Ø . Pnb = 169819.7545 kg > 9367.35 kg OK

Cek Penampang Kolom

e = Mu (Pembesaran) = 168.6885 cm
Pu
e' = e + (d - 0.5h) = 188.6885 cm

1−𝑒′/� = -3.193077278

1−�′/� = 0.888888889

m = fy = 12.5490196
0.85 . f'c
ρ = ρ' = As = 0.006356
b.d
Pn = 0.85×𝑓^′ 𝑐×𝑏×�×[(1−𝑒′/�)+√((1−𝑒′/�)^2+2×𝑚×𝜌×(1−�′/�) )] = 10578.91
Ø . Pn = 6876.288587 < 9367.35 OK

Tulangan Geser
Vu = 9367.35 kg
Vc = 0.167 x f'c0.5 x b x d = 178233.9 kg
Vn = Vu = 15612.25 kg
Ø
Vn < Vc OK Gunakan Tulangan Ø12 - 200
10.19574 + 0.141788 3.215203
478125 0.022126
10578.91