(i) List out the limitations of bisection and fixed point methods.

(ii) Solve the system of equations by Gauss elimination method

11x + 3y = 17, 2x + 7y = 16
(iii) State the principle uses in Gauss- Jordan method?
(iv) What is the rate of convergence in NR method?
(v) Write down the formula for the cubic spline?
(vi) What are the differences between bracketing and open methods?
(vii) Write briefly about FFT.
(viii) Write down the procedure to find the numerically smallest eigen value of a matrix by
Power method?
(ix) What is inverse Interpolation?
(x) Name few multistep methods available for solving ordinary differential equation.
1
dx
(xi) Evaluate I   by Gaussian formula with two points
0
1 x
(xii) What are the errors in trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules of numerical integration?
(xiii) When does Simpson’s rule give exact result?
(xiv) What is the limitation of power method?

(xv) Write down the Runge-Kutta formula of fourth order.

(xvi) For solving a linear system, compare Gauss elimination method and Gauss Jordan
method?
(xvii) Write the Iterative Formula of Newton – Raphson method?
(xviii) Explain power method to find the dominant eigen value of a square matrix?
(xix) Find a real of equation x3 + x2 - 1 = 0 by iteration.
(xx) What is the limitation of power method?

(i) Solve f ( x) 1  2 x  x 2 using Newton-Raphson method with the initial value of

x0  0.9
(ii) Use Gauss-Seidal method to solve the following system until the percent relative error
falls below 5 %.
 10 2  1  x1   27 
 3  6 2   x    61.5
  2   
 1 2 5   x3   21.5
  
(iii) Given the following data:
X 1 2.5 3 4.5 5 6
Y 5.4375 7.3516 7.5625 8.4453 9.1875 2
Interpolate for y at x = 3.5 using Lagrange polynomial.
3
(iv) Evaluate 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 by Romberg integration.
(v) Explain briefly about the application of Gauss-Legendre integration in Finite element
analysis.
(vi) Use the power method to determine the highest eigenvalue and corresponding
eigenvector for the given system

2   8 10 
 8 4 5 

 10 5 7   

(vii) Solve using Gauss Elimination

2x1 + x2 = 1
x1+2x2+x3 = 2
x2 + x3 =4
(viii) Solve using gauss – Jordan elimination
x – y +2z = -8
x + y + z = -2
2x-2y+3z = -20
(xxi) Determine the first real root of f ( x)   12  21x  18x 2  2.75x 3 using bisection
method with initial guesses xl= -1 & xu= 0 and a stopping criterion of 1 %.
(xxii) Solve the following system of equations by LU decomposition method
 3  0.1  0.2  x1   7.85 
0.1    
 7  0.3  x2    19.3
0.3  0.2 10   x3   71.4 

(xxiii) Use three point Gauss-Legendre integration formula to evaluate

2
3
I   (2 x  ) 2 dx
1
x