NTC 2042 CX UMN 3 0

UNIVERSAL L-BAND/140-70 MHz CONVERTER UNIT - USER MANUAL NEWTEC CY
UNIVERSAL L-BAND/140-70 MHz CONVERTER UNIT
USER MANUAL
NTC/2042/Cx
Edit 2 : 12 MARCH 1998

Edit 2A : 09 OCTOBER 1998 (pages 1, 8, 105)
Edit 3 : 16 FEBRUARY 2001 (changed 10.0 MHz reference oscillator)
NTC/2042/Cx/UMN - EDIT 3 : 16 02 2001 PAGE : 1

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

_____________________________________________________
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
_____________________________________________________
We,
NEWTEC CY nv.
declare that our product
Universal L-band / 70-140 MHz Converter Unit NTC/2042/Cx
to which this declaration relates is in conformity with :
the requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (1)

the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC (2)
the requirements of the CE Marking Directive 96/68/EEC
in accordance with the relative standards listed below :
(1) : EN 50081-1:92
Electromagnetic Compatibility - Generic emission standard
part 1 : residential, commercial and light industrial environment
EN 50082-1:92
Electromagnetic Compatibility - Generic immunity standard
part 1 : residential, commercial and light industrial environment
(2) : EN 60950:92 incl. A1-A4

Safety of information technology equipment
Done at Antwerp, on February, 27 1998
Dirk Breynaert,
Managing Director
_____________________________________________________
NEWTEC CY nv. Laarstraat 5 B-9100 Sint-Niklaas Belgium. Tel:32.(0)3.7806500 Fax:32.(0)3.7806549

Relevant EMC information

(to FCC rules)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

SAFETY
Please read this chapter before installation and use of the instrument
This equipment is provided with a protective earthing ground incorporated in the power cord.
The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth
contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor, inside or outside the instrument, is likely
to make the instrument dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
The instrument described in this manual is designed to be used by properly-trained personnel

only. Adjustment, maintenance and repair of the exposed equipment shall be carried out only
by qualified personnel who are aware of hazards involved.
No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. To prevent

electrical shock, do not remove covers.
For the correct and safe use of the instrument, it is essential that both operating and servicing
personnel follow generally accepted safety procedures in addition to the safety precautions
specified in this manual. Warning and caution statements and/or symbols are marked on the
instrument when necessary.
Whenever it is likely that safety protection is impaired, the instrument must be made
in-operative and secured against unintended operation. The appropriate servicing authority
must be informed. For example, safety is likely to be impaired if the instrument fails to
perform the intended measurements or shows visible damage.
Rack mounting instructions :

When mounted in a standard 19 inch equipment rack, the device must be sustained by
L-profiles. Fixing the device with 4 frontpanel screws only will damage it and could result in
injury.
WARNINGS
• Do not use the equipment in damp surroundings.
Avoid direct contact with water.
• Never place the equipment in direct sunlight.
• Never cover the fan opening when the equipment is in use as this will empede the
ventilation required.
• The outside of the equipment may be cleaned using a lightly dampened cloth. Do not use
any cleaning liquids containing alcohol, methylated spirit or ammonia etc.
• For continued protection against fire hazard, replace line fuses only with same type and
rating (5 x 20 mm, 3.15 A 250 V type T or slow-blow).

CONTENTS
1. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 10
2. POWER-ON ......................................................................................................................... 13
3. LOCAL M&C VIA FRONT PANEL........................................................................................ 14
4. REMOTE M&C VIA RMCP................................................................................................... 15
5. SYSTEM FUNCTIONS......................................................................................................... 19
5.1. Configuration Load ............................................................................................................ 19
5.2. Configuration Save............................................................................................................ 21
5.3. Test Functions................................................................................................................... 22
5.4. Alarm Mask ....................................................................................................................... 23
5.5. Device Address for Remote M&C ..................................................................................... 24
5.6. Device Control................................................................................................................... 25
5.7. Remote Monitor & Control................................................................................................. 26
5.8. Remote Monitor & Control Type........................................................................................ 26
5.9. Device Identification .......................................................................................................... 27
5.10. Serial Number ................................................................................................................. 27
5.11. Device Capability............................................................................................................. 27
5.12. Hardware Limitation ........................................................................................................ 28
5.13. Transmit RF Gain calibration (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) ............................................ 28
5.14. Outdoor Unit Up Converter Local Oscillator Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) .... 29
5.15. Receive Coax Cable Loss (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ....................................................... 29
5.16. Outdoor Unit Down Converter Local Oscillator Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CC only)...... 30
5.17. 100 MHz for Outdoor Unit (NTC/2042/CA-CD only)........................................................ 31
5.18. Outdoor Unit Monitor & Control (NTC/2042/CA-CD only) ............................................... 32
5.19. Outdoor Unit Identification (NTC/2042/CA-CD only) ....................................................... 33
5.20. LNB Local Oscillator Reference (NTC/2042/CA only)..................................................... 33
5.21. Device Identification ........................................................................................................ 34
5.22. Self Test .......................................................................................................................... 34

5.23. Device Reset ................................................................................................................... 35
5.24. System Reset Indication.................................................................................................. 35
5.25. Routing Extension ........................................................................................................... 36
6. CONTROL FUNCTIONS...................................................................................................... 37
6.1. 10.0 MHz Reference ......................................................................................................... 37
6.2. Transmit IF Input Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) ............................................... 38
6.3. Transmit IF Spectrum Inversion (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) .......................................... 38
6.4. Transmit IF Input Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) ........................................................ 39
6.5. Transmit L-band Output Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only).............................................. 40
6.6. Transmit L-band Output Attenuator (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)..................................... 41
6.7. Transmit RF Output Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)........................................... 42
6.8. Transmit Control (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only).................................................................. 43
6.9. Receive RF Input Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ..................................................... 44
6.10. Receive Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ........................................................................... 45
6.11. Receive IF Output Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CC only).................................................. 45
6.12. Receive IF Spectrum Inversion (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ............................................... 46
7. ALARM MONITORING......................................................................................................... 47
7.1. Clear All Memorised Alarms.............................................................................................. 48
7.2. Incompatibility Indication ................................................................................................... 48
7.3. +5.0 Volt Power Supply ..................................................................................................... 49
7.4. -5.0 Volt Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 49
7.5. +15.0 Volt Power Supply ................................................................................................... 50
7.6. -15.0 Volt Power Supply .................................................................................................... 50
7.7. Device Temperature.......................................................................................................... 51
7.8. External 10.0 MHz Reference ........................................................................................... 51
7.9. 10.0 MHz reference........................................................................................................... 52
7.10. Transmit/Receive Local Oscillator PLL ........................................................................... 53
7.11. Transmit Synthesiser (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)......................................................... 54
7.12. Transmit Local Oscillators (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) ................................................. 55

7.13. Transmit Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only).................................................................... 56
7.14. Receive Synthesiser (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ................................................................ 57
7.15. Receive Local Oscillators (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ........................................................ 58
7.16. Remote Monitor and Control ........................................................................................... 58
7.17. 100 MHz Reference for Outdoor Unit (NTC/2042/CA-CD only) ...................................... 59
7.18. Indoor Unit - Outdoor Unit Communication (NTC/2042/CA-CD only) ............................. 60
7.19. Outdoor Unit Power Supply (NTC/2042/CA-CD only) ..................................................... 61
7.20. Outdoor Unit 100 MHz Reference Level (NTC/2042/CA-CD only).................................. 62
7.21. Outdoor Unit Transmit Local Oscillator (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) .................................. 63
7.22. LNB Local Oscillator (NTC/2042/CA only) ...................................................................... 64
7.23. Converter Unit Power Supply .......................................................................................... 65
7.24. Converter Unit Transmit Other Alarms (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)............................. 65
7.25. Converter Unit Receive Other Alarms (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ..................................... 66
7.26. All Alarms ........................................................................................................................ 67
7.27. General Device Alarm ..................................................................................................... 68
8. MONITOR FUNCTIONS ...................................................................................................... 69
8.1. Internal Temperature......................................................................................................... 69
8.2. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Temperature ..................................................................................... 69
8.3. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Frequency Variation .......................................................................... 70
8.4. Outdoor Converter Temperature....................................................................................... 70
8.5. Outdoor Unit SSPA Heatsink Temperature (software NTC/6080/AA v 1.xx only) ........... 71
8.6. HPA Temperature Voltage (NTC/2042/CA-CD only, not for software NTC/6080/AA v
1.xx).......................................................................................................................................... 71
8.7. Transmit Power at Feed (software NTC/6080/AA v 1.xx only).......................................... 72
8.8. Outdoor Unit Measured EIRP Level (software NTC/6080/AA v 1.xx only) ....................... 72
8.9. HPA Power Voltage (NTC/2042/CA-CD only, not for software NTC/6080/AA v 1.xx) ..... 73
8.10. Transmit DRO Loop Voltage (NTC/2042/CA-CD only, not for software NTC/6080/AA v
1.xx).......................................................................................................................................... 73
8.11. Transmit Status (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) ................................................................. 74
8.12. Applied Transmit L-band Output Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only).............................. 75
8.13. Applied Receive Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) .............................................................. 75

8.14. Applied 10.0 MHz Oscillator Offset ................................................................................. 76
8.15. 10.0 MHz oscillator voltage ............................................................................................. 76
9. TEST FUNCTIONS .............................................................................................................. 77
9.1. Transmit Prescaler Selection ............................................................................................ 77
9.2. Transmit Tuneable Filter ................................................................................................... 77
9.3. Receive Prescaler Selection ............................................................................................. 77
9.4. Receive Tuneable Filter .................................................................................................... 77
9.5. Engineering String ............................................................................................................. 78
10. RECOMMENDED OPERATIONAL CONFIGURATION .................................................... 79
10.1. System Parameters......................................................................................................... 79
10.2. Control Parameters ......................................................................................................... 79
11. INSTALLATION.................................................................................................................. 80
12. SERVICE............................................................................................................................ 83
12.1. Maintenance.................................................................................................................... 83
12.2. Troubleshooting............................................................................................................... 84
12.2.1. System Test Failed ................................................................................................... 84
12.2.2. Line Fuse Removal................................................................................................... 85
12.2.3. Troubleshooting Report ............................................................................................ 85
12.3. IFL output : selection of DC-voltage (NTC/2042/CA-CD only) ....................................... 89
12.4. Interface settings RS485/RS232 ..................................................................................... 91

APPENDIX A : RMCP ERROR CODES .................................................................................. 92
APPENDIX B : MAC INTERFACE ........................................................................................... 93
APPENDIX C : USER MANUAL OUTDOOR UP CONVERTER UNIT (L-BAND TO 6/18 GHZ)

NTC/2505/XL/UMN ................................................................................................................ 100
APPENDIX D : LEVEL DISTRIBUTION RECOMMENDATION............................................. 101
APPENDIX E : FREQUENCY SELECTION........................................................................... 103
APPENDIX F : ALARM CONTACT (ONLY IF CONNECTOR PRESENT) ............................ 105

1. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
(*) See data sheet NTC/2042/CA hereafter.
(*) Software history : NTC/6080/AA (for NTC/2042/CA only)
v1.xx for Mercure - Earth Stations (adapted for Advantech

SSPA type AWPA-5264-25/50-T42W-N220)
v2.00 July 1997 general HPA interface (monitor voltages displayed)
(*) Software history : NTC/6109/AA
v1.00 06 January 1998 first release for production for all types NTC/2042/Cx.
Remark that calibration is required (in factory) if
replacement for NTC/6080/AA software
(*) Software history : NTC/6146/AA
v1.30 10 jan 2001 Swap to firmware 6146 (new oscillator module)

Disabling Locking circuit when using external 10MHz
When selecting internal 10MHz, DAC = Min Volt
When selecting external 10MHz, DAC = Max Volt
Osc. Temperature reading replaced with osc. level
voltage, reading less then 1V causes alarm



2. POWER-ON
After power-on (or reset), the unit performs a number of initialisation routines and loads its
default configuration from permanent memory. The initialisation ends with the following
indication on the LCD :
NEWTEC Cy Converter Unit v1.2 25- 1-95

system test passed display : up down left right
The version number and date refer to the firmware release of the main micro-controller. These
figures give information for maintenance and trouble shooting.
One of the initialisation functions is a system test of some functions in the device. The
success of this test is indicated with the message "system test passed". If one of the functions
fails, then the display shows the message "system test failed hh". hh is a hexadecimal number
which indicates the source of failure (see 12. Maintenance).
The message "display : <up><down><left><right>" gives information on how the operator can
select the different monitor and control functions via the front panel keypad (see 3. Local M&C
via Front Panel).
After the initialisation, the main controller performs an infinite loop, in which it collects the
available information from the device and updates its output parameters in function of this
data. It also translates the information to operator interpretable values for monitoring on the
LCD or via the RMCP. Finally, it accepts control information from the keypad or RMCP. The
control parameters are adapted in function of this information and then distributed through the
device.
Remark that beyond normal operation, it is possible to enter "test" mode. In test mode, a
number of additional parameters become available for monitoring & control and the alarm
monitoring is adapted. Also some parameters may be changed to a value not accepted in the
operational mode.
WARNING : normal operation is not guaranteed in test mode !
The changes allowed in test mode are only for tuning and error search during installation and
maintenance. They may never be used in an operational environment.

3. LOCAL M&C VIA FRONT PANEL

The local monitoring and control of the device are done via the front panel. The user interface
exists of three parts : a 16-key keypad, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and two indicator
LEDs.
The information displayed on the LCD is selected with the "cursor"-keys.

The "up"- and "down"-cursors are used to select a menu. Once the menu is selected, the
"left"- and "right"-cursors select a function (submenu). At power-on, the operator has access to
four menus : the system menu, the control menu, the alarm menu and the monitor menu.
When the outdoor unit M&C is enabled, all menus are extended with the outdoor unit
functions. In test mode, the test menu is also accessible by the operator.
For each function, the information on the LCD gives a device parameter and its present value
on the first line. The second line indicates the present selected menu and how the parameter
can be manipulated (key definition, if applicable). Remark that the control of all parameters
depends on the device control mode, that some parameters can only be controlled in test
mode and that the value and use of some parameters can depend on the value of other
parameters.
The two indicator LEDs are active alarm and memorised alarm.
The illumination of the "active alarm"-LED indicates that at least one of the alarms is active at
that moment.
A function that has been in alarm, since power-on or the last alarm clear, is indicated by the
"memorised alarm"-LED.
The LCD and LEDs are updated four times per second.
Remark that the control functions only can be changed via the frontpanel keypad when
the device control mode is local. When the device control mode is remote and the operator
wants to change something via the keypad, then this control mode has to be changed to local
first (see 5.6.). This is only possible when the device is not in the local lockout mode.

4. REMOTE M&C VIA RMCP

The Remote Monitoring and Control Protocol (RMCP) is a message oriented serial interface.
A master control unit, typically a Personal Computer, can supervise multiple devices via this
interface. It collects information from each device and distributes control parameters towards
them via addressed messages.
When the device receives a message with its own unique address, it interprets it, performs the
requested action and sends back a response with the confirmation of the command or the
requested information. Remark that a device never sends messages on its own initiative, it
may only respond to request messages from the control unit. Thus to maintain a complete
image of a device, the control unit must question this device at regular times.
There are two electrical interfaces possible : RS-485 and RS-232. The used interface is
selected with the group of 5 straps on the back of the baseband board, near the RMCP-
connector "MON & CONTR" (see appendix D). This is a female 9 pin sub-D connector. To
select an interface, place the straps towards the required interface indication on the PCB.
Remark that connecting devices with a different interface selected can damage the driver and
receiver circuits of all connected devices.
The RS-485 interface is a multi-user serial interface, which allows one master control unit to
supervise several devices in parallel.
The pinout on the 9-pin sub-D connector for RS-485 is :
pin 1 shield (ground)

pin 2 - (not connected)
pin 3 send data A (from control unit to device)
pin 4 receive data A (by control unit, send from device)
pin 5 signal ground
pin 6 receive data B (by control unit, send from device)
pin 9 send data B (from control unit to device)
The polarity of receive data and send data :
data logic 1 : Va < Vb

data logic 0 : Va > Vb
The control signals are not used for RS-485. Typical electrical levels for Va and Vb are 0 volt
and 5 volt.
The RS-232 interface is a point-to-point serial interface, which allows one master control unit
to supervise only one device.

The pinout on the 9-pin sub-D connector for RS-232 is :
pin 1 shield (ground)

pin 2 receive data (RD, by device, send from control unit)
pin 3 transmit data (TD, from device to control unit)
pin 4 data terminal ready (DTR)
pin 5 signal ground
pin 7 request to send (RTS)
pin 8 clear to send (CTS)
The polarity of the signals :
data logic 1 : Vdata < 0 V

data logic 0 : Vdata > 0 V
control logic 1 : Vsig > 0 V

control logic 0 : Vsig < 0 V
Typical electrical levels are between 3 volt and 12 volt.
The main line settings for this serial interface are :
asynchronous data transfer

1 start bit (logic "0")
7 data bits (LSB first on line)
even parity
1 stop bit (logic "1")
9600 baud
General message syntax :
start character
address character
message header
message text
end of text character
LRC-character
The start character indicates the start of a new message on the serial interface. For a request
from control unit to device, this is the "start-of-text" character (STX, ASCII code 02 hex). The
response from device to control unit starts with the 'acknowledge' character (ACK, ASCII code
06 hex) or the 'no-acknowledge' character (NAK, ASCII code 15 hex).
The address character indicates which device must interpret and answer the message. This is
a single character in the range “1” (ASCII code 31 hex or 49 dec) up to “o” (ASCII code 6F hex
or 111 dec). The address must be unique for each device in the system. Remark that “o” is
the RMCP broadcast address. This may only be used in systems with one device. The device
treats only a limited number of messages received at this address.
For the RMCP-interface, the Indoor Unit and the Outdoor Unit are two different logical devices.
The control unit has thus to use a different RMCP-address for each device, although it
communicates with both via the same electrical interface. By definition is the RMCP-address
of the Outdoor Unit equal to the RMCP-address of the Indoor Unit raised by one.

All messages, which are given in the next sections, are sent at the address of the Indoor Unit,
unless mentioned otherwise.
The header defines the meaning of the message and thus how the receiving device should
treat it. There are two types of header possible : a single character header or a three-
character header.
A one-character header defines a general message type, which is used to request information
about the system, the communication or special purpose test functions. The single character
header is always a representable ASCII value (20 hex - 7F hex), capital and minor letters
excluded.
Three-character headers are used for the exchange of all monitor and control information
between the devices. Such a header always consists of capital and minor letters.
The data part of the message is a string of representable characters (ASCII-code 20 hex to 7F
hex). The meaning and the size of this string are defined by the header. Possible strings are :
the "null"-string (no data), an enquiry, an enumeration, a number, a format string, a text string
or a dummy string.
Some messages can have no data at all. They are said to have a "null"-string as data.
An enquiry is a single character string, which defines a type of request. The most general
enquiry is "?". This requests the value of a monitor or control variable. Other types, indicated
as ">", "<" or "!", ask for the minimum value, the maximum value or a memorised value with
reset.
An enumeration is a single character response, selected from a limited set of possible

responses. A typical enumeration is : no alarm "0" - alarm "1" or system synchronised "0" -
sync loss "1".
The value of a parameter, which must be monitored or controlled, is represented by a number.

This consists of one or more decimal digits, optional with sign and decimal dot. The units of
the parameter are implicitly defined by the message type. Due to the limited range of most
parameters, a fixed format is used for the exchange of the parameters. This format can be
requested via a format string, which indicates the position and the number of digits in the
number representation (example : s###.###).
A text string is the most general data part and can have a fixed or a variable length. These
strings are used for the monitoring of application specific parameters, which are difficult to
represent via a fixed format number or an enumeration. A text string can consist of a
parameter with unit, dedicated flags, an identifier or explanation about a status. These
messages are to be interpreted by the operator.
A dummy argument is sent if a requested variable is recognised but not known. This is a string
of question marks "?" that fills the nominal argument length of the response.
Requested data, not applicable due to the selected configuration or the present status, is
indicated by a string of “#”-signs.
The end of the message is always indicated by the "end-of-text" character (ETX, ASCII code
03 hex).
Each message is followed by a one-byte longitudinal redundancy check (LRC). This is the
bitwise exclusive-or of all message characters, including the message delimiters (STX, ETX,
...), the address and the header.

Example : enable L-band transmit <STX> 3 T T t 1 <ETX> w
<STX> 02 hex 000 0010

3 33 hex 011 0011
T 54 hex 101 0100
T 54 hex 101 0100
t 74 hex 111 0100
1 31 hex 011 0001
<ETX> 03 hex 000 0011
LRC 111 0111 ⇒ w (ASCII code 77ex)
The valid headers and the possible data strings are given in the next sections for each device
function message. The header is represented in bold characters, the data in italic. A list with
the possible options is given for an enumeration <enum>. Numbers are represented by their
format identifier : s (sign, + or -), # (digital digit) and . (decimal dot). The start-character (STX,
ACK or NAK), the address, the EXT-character and the LRC-byte are not given for most
messages, if the general rules are followed. Exceptions on these rules are explicitly given if
they occur.
A control parameter sent in a response message is the value used by the device. This value
may differ from a requested value because of rounding.
For alarms and lock indications, a present status indicates if an irregularity has occurred since
the last request of this present status. In contrast, a memorised status indicates if an alarm or
sync loss has occurred between the last device reset of memorisation and the moment of
message interpretation. A memorised status can be reset via the serial interface or via the
key-pad. The option for a reset of all status at the same time is provided (general device alarm
or all alarms).
Messages with transmission errors are rejected, without any further action. Transmission
errors are : no stop bit, parity error, LRC-error and message receive buffer overflow.
All valid messages that can not be treated for any reason are replied with a NAK-message
(no-acknowledge).
This message starts with the NAK-character (15 hex). The header is the three-character string
"err".
As data, a three-digit error code is sent. This code identifies the type of error. A list of
supported error codes is given in appendix A.
Remark that different devices may return different error codes for the same error. This
depends on the local implementation of the message handler.

5. SYSTEM FUNCTIONS
The system functions cover the management of permanent memory, general system
parameters and hardware related parameters.
The permanent memory management allows the operator to save to or recall a full device
configuration from permanent memory (EEPROM).
General system parameters allow the operator to modify the user interface. They provide
access to test functions, the management of the alarm monitoring and the control of the
communication on the remote M&C interface.
Hardware related parameters are adjusted during configuration and test. They inform the
controller about the used hardware, the presence or absence of some functional blocks, and
provide information about the surrounding equipment. Some monitor or control functions may
be enabled or disabled in function of these settings. These parameters are set during test and
installation of the device and do not need to be changed at normal use. They can only be
changed in test mode.
Most of the general system parameters and all the hardware related parameters are saved in
permanent memory when they are changed.
5.1. Configuration Load

The configuration load command loads the following parameters from permanent memory :
- 10.0 MHz oscillator source

- transmit IF input frequency setting
- transmit IF spectrum inversion control
- transmit IF input gain setting
- transmit L-band output gain setting
- transmit L-band output attenuator setting
- transmit RF output frequency setting
- transmit and outdoor unit HPA control
- receive RF input frequency setting
- receive gain setting
- receive IF output frequency setting
- receive IF spectrum inversion control
Up to six configurations (0 up to 5) may be retrieved from permanent memory (EEPROM).
Configuration 0 is the default configuration, which is loaded at power-on or reset. Thus

configuration 0 must always contain a valid set of parameters.
Configuration 5 is reserved for test configurations. This configuration includes also the test
functions and the extended selections.
If the controller detects that no configuration was previously saved at the requested location, it
indicates "no configuration" and waits for a new selection.

The "LRC-error" indicates that an error is detected in the memory block that contains the
configuration. The configuration is loaded but one of the loaded parameters can be erroneous.
All the parameters may be correct, since not all the bits covered by the LRC are used. The
operator may try to reload the configuration. If the LRC-error remains, he has to verify all
parameters, then correct the possible erroneous parameter and save the corrected
configuration at the corrupted location.
Front Panel Functions
LC-display : load configuration :

system menu select 0-4
key-input : select one digit from 0 up to 4 (operational)

select 5 (test)
LC-display : load configuration : #

system menu confirm with <enter>
key-input : confirm the load operation with <enter>
The successful load of a configuration is indicated with the message "done".
RMCP Messages
<enum> = 0 configuration load done

1 configuration load failed (not loaded)
2 configuration load errors (LRC-error)
3 no configuration # in EEPROM
request : SCg# load configuration #
response : SCg<enum> send result of configuration # load

5.2. Configuration Save

The configuration save command stores the following parameters in permanent memory :
- 10.0 MHz oscillator source

- internal 10.0 MHz oscillator offset
- transmit IF input frequency setting
- transmit IF spectrum inversion control
- transmit IF input gain setting
- transmit L-band output gain setting
- transmit L-band output attenuator setting
- transmit RF output frequency setting
- transmit and outdoor unit HPA control
- receive RF input frequency setting
- receive gain setting
- receive IF output frequency setting
- receive IF spectrum inversion control
Up to six configurations (0 up to 5) may be stored in permanent memory (EEPROM).
Configuration 0 is the default configuration, which is loaded at power-on or reset.
Test configurations can only be saved as configuration 5. This configuration includes also the
save of the test functions and the extended selections.
Remark that configurations which contain an incompatibility can not be saved.
LC-display : save present configuration as :

system menu select 0-4
key-input : select one digit from 0 up to 4 (operational)

select 5 (test)
LC-display : save present configuration as : #

system menu confirm with <enter>
key-input : confirm the save operation with <enter>
The successful save of a configuration is indicated with the message "done".
RMCP Messages
<enum> = 0 configuration save done

1 save refused (system mode error)
request : SCs# save present configuration as #
response : SCs<enum> send result of configuration # save

5.3. Test Functions

Select a number of additional test functions. These functions are beyond the normal operation
of the device.
When the test functions are disabled, then the device is said to be in operational mode. Then
the operator is allowed to control and to monitor all the parameters that are required for the
normal activity of the device. The normal alarm monitoring is executed.
If the additional test functions are enabled, then the device is in test mode. Then a number of
additional parameters become available for monitoring and control and the alarm monitoring is
adapted. Also some parameters may be changed to a value not specified in the operational
mode. These functions are not supported via remote control. The device is always in local
control mode when the test functions are enabled.
WARNING : normal operation is not guaranteed in test mode !
Some changes allowed in test mode are only for tuning and error search during installation
and maintenance. They may never be used in an operational environment.
LC-display : test functions : disabled

enabled
key-input : toggle with <enter>
To enable the test functions (test mode), a four-digit code is required. This code is the NTC-
number of the unit.
RMCP Messages
<enum> = 0 operational mode (test functions disabled)

1 test mode
request : SMm? get present system mode

SMm<enum> change system mode as requested
response : SMm<enum> send present or new system mode

5.4. Alarm Mask

Allow the operator to suppress alarm monitoring.
The mask is a six-nibble hexadecimal number, in which each bit represents an alarm. If the
corresponding bit is 0 then the alarm monitoring is allowed. The alarm is suppressed as the
corresponding bit is 1.
A Masked alarm is not monitored and thus the action to be taken when the alarm occurs is not
done. This includes that transmit is not switched of when one of the transmit suppressing
alarms (see 8.12.) is masked and this alarm occurs.
Warning : the suppression of an alarm may prevent normal operation of the device
when the considered alarm occurs. So great care has to be taken when an alarm is
suppressed !
Masked alarms do not contribute to the alarm indicator LEDs on the front panel. The
corresponding display shows "masked".
Mask definition (bit 23 = MSB) :

bit 23 : not used
bit 22 : phase locked DRO
bit 21 : ODU receive local oscillator
bit 20 : ODU receiver power supply
bit 19 : not used
bit 18 : ODU transmit local oscillator
bit 17 : ODU 100 MHz reference level
bit 16 : ODU power supply
bit 15 : remote monitor and control
bit 14 : device temperature
bit 13 : indoor unit - outdoor unit communication
bit 12 : 100 MHz reference for outdoor unit
bit 11 : receive local oscillators
bit 10 : receive synthesiser
bit 9 : transmit local oscillators
bit 8 : transmit synthesiser
bit 7 : Tx/Rx local oscillator PLL
bit 6 : transmit gain
bit 5 : 10.0 MHz oscillator reference
bit 4 : external 10.0 MHz oscillator reference
bit 3 : -15.0 Volt Power Supply
bit 2 : +15.0 Volt Power Supply
bit 1 : -5.0 Volt Power Supply
bit 0 : +5.0 Volt Power Supply
It is strongly recommended to use 0A0000 hex as alarm mask, thus all alarms monitored,
except for the “ODU 100 MHz reference level” alarm which is for troubleshooting purposes
only. The mask can only be changed locally in test mode.
If no LNB monitoring is used, the recommended mask is 3A0000 hex.
LC-display : alarm mask : hhhhhh hex
key-input : N.A. (operational)

six hexadecimal figures, followed by <enter>. The hexadecimal figures A to F
are formed by pressing the figures 0 to 5 immediately followed by the up-key.
(test)
RMCP Messages not applicable

5.5. Device Address for Remote M&C

Select the device address for the communication via the remote M&C interface.
For the RMCP-interface is this the RMCP-address for the converter unit. The RMCP-address
of the outdoor unit is this address raised by one.
An address outside the allowed range, 49 up to 109, is refused, without further effect.
When the new address is in range, it is also saved in permanent memory for re-use at power-
on.
When the MAC-interface is used, then the device address is fixed “1” (ASCII 31 hex)
LC-display : device address for remote M&C : ##
key-input : one or two figures, followed by <enter> (RMCP-interface)

N.A. (MAC-interface)
RMCP Messages
request : =? get present RMCP-address of the device

=### change RMCP-address of the device a requested
response : =### send present or new RMCP-address
This message may also generate a response when received at the RMCP broadcast address.
Remark that the response is using the RMCP-address at which the request was received.
Thus the former RMCP-address or the RMCP broadcast address.

5.6. Device Control

Select control mode for the device. Remark that all monitoring functions are always local and
remote available.
In local control mode, all parameters may be changed by the operator via the front panel
keypad and via RMCP.
When the device operates in remote control mode, then all parameters may be changed via
the remote interface. Inputs from the front panel keypad are refused.
If the local lock-out state is selected, then the change of the device control state is only
allowed via the remote interface.
Remark that not all test functions are supported via remote control. So the device is always in
local control mode when the test functions are enabled. In test mode, a number of parameter
selections and additional parameters become available for monitoring and control and the
alarm monitoring is adapted. Since these selections are only for tuning and error search, the
presence of an operator near the device is always required.
LC-display : device control : local

remote
key-input : toggle with <enter> (remote and no lock-out)

N.A. (local or lock-out)
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 local control, no lock-out

1 remote control, no lock-out
2 local control, local lock-out
3 remote control, local lock-out
request : SMc? get present device control mode

SMc<enum> change device control mode as requested
response : SMc<enum> send present or new device control mode

5.7. Remote Monitor & Control

Indicates if remote monitoring and control is required or not.
If the remote monitoring and control is required, then the lack of messages from the remote
control unit generates a remote monitor and control alarm (see 7.21.). The preferred device
control mode is remote (power-on or reset). If the device is in local control mode, then it
returns to remote control if no front panel key is pressed during three minutes. A remote
monitor and control alarm only removes a possible local lock-out from the device control state.
When remote monitoring and control is not required, then the preferred device control mode is
local. At power-on or hardware reset, the device starts in local control mode. A lack of
messages from the remote control unit generates no alarm. If the remote device control mode
was selected, then it changes to local control, no lock-out, when the remote control unit
remains silent.
The remote monitor and control requirement indication can only be changed locally in test
mode.
LC-display : remote monitor & control: required

not required

toggle with <enter> (test)
5.8. Remote Monitor & Control Type

Indicates which type of remote monitor and control interface, RMCP or MAC, is to be used by
the device.
The Remote Monitoring and Control Protocol (RMCP) is a message oriented protocol defined
on a multi-user RS-485 serial interface (see 4.).
The MAC-interface (Marconi Alenia Communications) allows the monitoring of a number of

alarms and the control of the transmit status of the earth station (see appendix B.).
The remote monitor and control type can only be changed locally in test mode.
LC-display : remote M&C type : RMCP

MAC


5.9. Device Identification

The device identification gives the NTC-unit identification (NTC/2###/XX) and the
NTC-software identification and version (NTC/6###/XX version #.#). The RMCP string
includes also the used RMCP version (#.#), these are the two first digits of the string.
LC-display : NTC/2042/Cx Universal L-band / 70-140 MHz Converter

firmware : NTC/6109/AA v1.00 06 jan 1998
Key-input : N.A.
RMCP Messages
request : 0? get device identification
response : 0## 2###xx 6###xx## send device identification
This message may also generate a response when received at the RMCP broadcast address.
5.10. Serial Number

The serial number of the NTC/2042/Cx Universal L-band / 70-140 MHz Converter.
LC-display : serial number : yymmddnn
RMCP Messages :
request : SLs? get the serial number of the device
response : SLsyymmddnn send the serial number of the device
5.11. Device Capability

The capability of the NTC/2042/Cx Universal L-band / 70-140 MHz Converter.
LC-display : device capability : hhhhhh

5.12. Hardware Limitation

The hardware limitation indicates which hardware is present in the device.
Remark : the hardware limitation may never be changed by the user !
LC-display : hardware limitation : hhhh
5.13. Transmit RF Gain calibration (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)

Indicates if the transmit L-band gain (see 6.5.) is compensated in function of the selected
transmit RF frequency.
If enabled, the gain variation as measured at the transmit RF frequency is less than ± 0.8 dB
over the entire L-band. Remark that this includes not an equalisation over the converted
band. Thus within a 36 MHz or 72 MHz band around the selected center, the variation on the
L-band gain can be higher.
Remark that the activation of the calibration reduces the operational L-band gain range, so
transmit gain alarms (see 7.13.) occurs more frequent.
Without gain calibration, the gain of the center frequency can vary over ± 4 dB.
LC-display : RF gain calibration : enabled

disabled

RMCP Messages
<enum> = 0 calibration disabled

1 calibration enabled
request : TGd? get present calibration status

TGd<enum> change calibration status as requested (test only)
response : TGd<enum> send present or new calibration status

5.14. Outdoor Unit Up Converter Local Oscillator Frequency

(NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)
The frequency, in MHz, of the upconverter local oscillator in the transmit chain of the outdoor
unit and the indication if the outdoor unit inverts the transmit spectrum.
This value is defined by the used outdoor unit and has to be adjusted during installation. Once
the system is operational it should remain fixed.
When this setting is correct, then the transmit L-band frequency (see 6.5.) is the output
frequency of the whole system (converter unit and outdoor unit). Thus the carrier frequency of
the signal sent to the satellite.
Note that if no external up converter is required, the local oscillator frequency should be
set to 0 MHz. This is done by entering “+0” (+ sign is required to indicate no spectrum
inversion !!).
Remark that if the ODU upconverter LO frequency is changed, then the transmit L-band
frequency changes with the same amount.
LC-display : ODU upconverter LO frequency : ##### MHz (no spectrum inversion in ODU)
ODU upconverter LO frequency : ##### MHz inv (spectrum inversion in ODU)

a sign and up to five digits, followed by <enter>. The sign (mandatory) indicates if
there is spectrum inversion (- sign) or not (+ sign).
The first digit represents the number of 10000 MHz, the fifth digit represents
the number of 1 MHz. Digits not filled in before <enter> are set to zero.
All digits entered after the fifth digit are neglected. (test)
RMCP Messages
request : XFt? get present ODU upconverter LO frequency

XFts##### change ODU upconverter LO frequency and spectrum
inversion status as requested
(- sign indicates spectrum inversion)
response : XFts##### send present or new ODU upconverter LO frequency
5.15. Receive Coax Cable Loss (NTC/2042/CA-CC only)

Indicates if the loss of the 100 meter coax cable, between the converter unit and the outdoor
unit, is included or not in the receive gain setting (see 6.10.).
The receive coax cable loss indication can only be changed locally in test mode.
LC-display : receive coax cable loss : included

excluded


5.16. Outdoor Unit Down Converter Local Oscillator

Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CC only)
The frequency, in MHz, of the downconverter local oscillator in the receive chain of the
outdoor unit and the indication if the outdoor unit inverts the receive spectrum.
This value is defined by the used outdoor unit and has to be adjusted during installation. Once
the system is operational it should remain fixed.
When this setting is correct, then the receive L-band frequency (see 6.9.) is the input
frequency of the whole system (outdoor unit and converter unit). Thus the carrier frequency of
the signal received from the satellite.
Note that if no external down converter is required, the local oscillator frequency should be
set to 0 MHz. This is done by entering “+0” (+ sign is required to indicate no spectrum
inversion !!).
Remark that if the ODU downconverter LO frequency is changed, then the receive L-band
frequency changes with the same amount.
LC-display : ODU downconverter LO frequency : ##### MHz (no spectrum inversion in ODU)
ODU downconverter LO frequency : ##### MHz inv (spectrum inversion in ODU)

a sign and up to five digits, followed by <enter>. The sign (mandatory) indicates if
there is spectrum inversion (- sign) or not (+ sign).
The first digit represents the number of 10000 MHz, the fifth digit represents the
number of 1 MHz. Digits that are not filled in before <enter> are set to zero.
All digits entered after the fifth digit are neglected. (test)
RMCP Messages
request : XFr? get present ODU downconverter LO frequency

XFrs##### change ODU downconverter LO frequency and spectrum inversion
status as requested (- sign indicates spectrum inversion)
response : XFrs##### send present or new ODU downconverter LO frequency

5.17. 100 MHz for Outdoor Unit (NTC/2042/CA-CD only)

Indicate if the outdoor unit needs a 100 MHz reference signal for its local oscillators.
This setting is defined by the used outdoor unit and has to be adjusted during installation.
Once the system is operational it should remain fixed. An NTC/2505/xx outdoor unit requires
always the 100 MHz reference.
Remark that if the converter unit is not connected to an outdoor unit, this 100 MHz reference
signal should be disabled.
LC-display : 100 MHz reference for ODU : enabled

disabled


5.18. Outdoor Unit Monitor & Control (NTC/2042/CA-CD only)

Indicate if the outdoor unit monitor and control is done by the converter unit.
To allow the outdoor unit control by the converter unit, it is required that the outdoor unit
supports the local RMCP interface with the converter unit. This is the case for NTC-outdoor
units. If more than one converter units are connected to the same outdoor unit, then only one
can control this outdoor unit.
The message routing option allows that the control unit communicates directly with the
outdoor unit. The converter unit does not take any action towards the outdoor unit. It only
routes the messages between the control unit and the outdoor unit. This option can only be
selected via RMCP.
The ODU monitoring and control status is defined by the used outdoor unit and has to be
adjusted during installation. Once the system is operational it should remain fixed.
An NTC/2505/xx outdoor unit requires always monitor and control by the indoor unit.
Remark that if the converter unit is not connected to an outdoor unit, the outdoor unit monitor
and control should be disabled.
LC-display : outdoor unit monitor & control : enabled

disabled
routing


5.19. Outdoor Unit Identification (NTC/2042/CA-CD only)

The Outdoor Unit identification gives the NTC-unit identification (NTC/2###/xx) and the NTC-
software identification and version (NTC/6###/xx version #.#).
Also the self test result from the outdoor unit is given. If the self test was passed, then the
<status> field remains blank. A failed self test is indicated with the message "fail".
LC-display : ODU identification : NTC/2###/xx <status>

NTC/6###/xx v#.#
RMCP Messages
Messages sent at the RMCP-address of the outdoor unit.
See 5.21. Device Identification and 5.22. Self Test
5.20. LNB Local Oscillator Reference (NTC/2042/CA only)

Indicate if the reference for the local oscillator of the LNB is internal or external.
When the external reference is selected, then this local oscillator has to lock on the 100 MHz
reference from the converter unit. If it does not lock then a receive synthesiser alarm (LNB
local oscillator, see 7.22) for the outdoor unit is given.
If the LNB local oscillator uses an internal reference, then the LNB local oscillator alarm is not
applicable. Remark that the converter unit has to suppress the LNB local oscillator alarm from
the outdoor unit.
This setting is defined by the used outdoor unit and has to be adjusted during installation.
Once the system is operational it should remain fixed.
Remark that this function is not applicable if the outdoor unit monitor and control is disabled.
LC-display : LNB LO-reference : internal

external

RMCP Messages
<enum> = 0 internal reference

6 external reference
request : XRs? get present LNB LO-reference

XRs<enum> change LNB LO-reference as requested
response : XRs<enum> send present or new LNB LO-reference

5.21. Device Identification

The device identification includes the RMCP version (#.#), the NTC-unit identification
(NTC/2###/xx) and the NTC-software identification and version (NTC/6###/xx version #.#).
Front Panel Functions not applicable
RMCP Messages
The RMCP-address indicates if the message is bound for the converter unit or the outdoor
unit.
request : 0? get device identification
response : 0##_2###xx_6###xx## send device identification
This message may also generate a response, from the converter unit, when received at the
RMCP broadcast address.
5.22. Self Test

Perform an internal self test and send the result.
A self test is always performed after power-on or reset, before the start of the main operation.
Remark that the execution of a self test can disturb the normal operation for a moment. To
prevent inconvenience for external devices, transmit is switched off during the self test. After
the termination of this test, normal operation resumes.
For the outdoor unit, only the self test result may be read. It can not be forced to perform a self
test.
Possible sources of a self test failure are explained in the Maintenance Section of this manual
(see 12.1.). The self test is passed if the result is zero.
Result of power-on self test showed on initial display (see 2.)
RMCP Messages
unit.
request : SSs? perform self test and send result

Sss? get result of last self test
SsS? get result of last self test
SsS! get result of last self test with reset
response : SSs### send result of performed self test

Sss### send result of last self test
SsS### send result of last self test

5.23. Device Reset

Perform a device reset.
The unit performs a number of initialisation routines, loads its default configuration from
permanent memory and performs a self test.
RMCP Messages
request : SRr! reset the system (hardware reset)
response : no response
A system reset forces the controller to reinitialise itself and to generate a hardware reset
through the system.
Since a reset includes the initialisation of the serial interface and the clearance of the memory,
no confirmation can be sent. Depending on the type of the device, the reset takes about two to
five seconds. After the reset, the "had reset" flag is activated.
During the reset, the unit is not able to respond to any message. After the reset, the normal
message handling restarts.
Remark that the Outdoor Unit has to be reset via message routing (see 5.25.).
5.24. System Reset Indication

Report that the main-controller has had a reset. This can indicate that all the parameters in the
device are changed.
RMCP Messages
unit.
<enum> = 0 continual operation

1 system had reset
request : Srs? get system reset indication

SrS? get system reset indication
SrS! get system reset indication with reset
response : Srs<enum> send system reset indication

SrS<enum> send system reset indication

5.25. Routing Extension

The converter unit act as relay station (router) between the control unit and the outdoor unit.
The message data of routing messages (*-header), received at the outdoor unit RMCP-
address is used as message on the local RMCP-interface between the converter unit and the
outdoor unit. The response, received from the outdoor unit via this interface, is used as
message data in the routing response message.
Example : the engineering strings from the outdoor unit.
Remark that if the response message from the outdoor unit starts with the NAK-character,
then the response message to the control unit starts also with a NAK-character.
Because the routing of a message via the local RMCP-interface takes some time, the
converter unit sends the <null> string in response to a routing request. From then on, the
control unit has to poll at regular times if the response is already received from the outdoor
unit. The converter unit responds with a <null>-string as long as this is not received.
Routing messages are refused when received at the RMCP-address of the converter unit.
Remark that this function is applicable only if the outdoor unit monitor and control is enabled
or if the "message routing only" option is selected.
RMCP Messages
request : *<text> route <text> to outdoor unit

*<null> call for routing response
response : *<null> routing response not yet received

*<text> send response (<text> is header and data) from outdoor unit

6. CONTROL FUNCTIONS
The control functions allow the operator to adapt the frequency and gain settings of the device.
6.1. 10.0 MHz Reference

Selection between internal and external 10.0 MHz reference oscillator. The selected reference
oscillator generates the reference frequency for the synthesis of the IF carrier and for the local
oscillators in the device.
Selections : - external 10.0 MHz reference

- internal 10.0 MHz reference
LC-display : 10.0 MHz osc. : ext./int.
key-input : toggle the selection with <enter>
remark that during switch-over the RF transmit is suppressed during 500 ms to avoid
transients.
RMCP Messages
Select the 10.0 MHz reference.
<enum> = 0 internal reference

6 external reference
request : CSi? get present 10.0 MHz reference source

CSi<enum> change 10.0 MHz reference source
response : CSi<enum> send present or new 10.0 MHz reference source

6.2. Transmit IF Input Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)

Control the centre IF input frequency of the transmit channel.
Selections : - 70 MHz
- 140 MHz
LC-display : transmit IF input frequency : 70 MHz

140 MHz
RMCP Messages
<enum> = 0 70 MHz
1 140 MHz
request : TFi? get present transmit IF input frequency

TFi<enum> change transmit IF input frequency as requested
response : TFi<enum> send present or new transmit IF input frequency, in Hz
6.3. Transmit IF Spectrum Inversion (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD

only)
Control the spectrum inversion for the IF input of the transmit channel.
Selections : - on
- off
LC-display : transmit IF spectrum inversion : on

off
RMCP Messages
<enum> = 1 direct spectrum

2 inverted spectrum
request : TMi? get present transmit IF spectrum selection

TMi<enum> change transmit IF spectrum selection as requested
response : TMi<enum> send present or new transmit IF spectrum selection

6.4. Transmit IF Input Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)

Control the IF input gain, in dB, of the transmit channel.
range : 0.0 dB to +30.0 dB, in steps of 0.1 dB
Note that the normal operation of the Converter Unit requires that the level of the signal at IF
should be around -10 dBm.
LC-display : transmit IF input gain : s##.# dB
key-input : the <+>-key increments the gain, the <->-key decrements the gain.
The step size is 0.1 dB for a single key push, and increases to
1.0 dB/0.25 sec for continued pushing.
RMCP Messages
request : TGi? get present transmit IF input gain

TGi> get minimum transmit IF input gain
TGi< get maximum transmit IF input gain
TGis##.# change transmit IF input gain as requested
response : TGis##.# send present or new transmit IF input gain or the requested
limit (in dB)
Remark that if the requested transmit IF input gain is beyond the allowed range, it is truncated
to the saturation value.

6.5. Transmit L-band Output Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)

Control the L-band output gain, in dB, of the transmit channel. Remark that the loss in the 100
meter coax cable between the converter unit and the outdoor unit is excluded.
range : -23.0 dB to -6.0 dB, in steps of 0.1 dB, when the transmit L-band output attenuator is
on (see 6.6.)
-8.0 dB to +9.0 dB, in steps of 0.1 dB, when the transmit L-band output attenuator is
off (see 6.6.)
Changing the transmit L-band output gain does not change the setting of the attenuator.
Remark that due to internal gain compensations, the effective gain can differ from the target
gain when saturation occurs (see 8.12.). The compensations concerned are the internal
compensation in function of the converter unit temperature (transparent for the user) and the
calibration in function of the transmit RF frequency (see 5.13). If one of these compensations
saturates the VCA, then a transmit gain alarm is generated (see 7.13.).
LC-display : transmit L-band output gain : s##.# dB
RMCP Messages
request : TGg? get present transmit L-band output gain

TGg> get minimum transmit L-band output gain
TGg< get maximum transmit L-band output gain
TGgs##.# change transmit L-band output gain as requested
response : TGgs##.# send present or new transmit L-band output gain or the
requested limit (in dB)
Remark that if the requested transmit L-band output gain is beyond the allowed range, it is
truncated to the saturation value.

6.6. Transmit L-band Output Attenuator (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD

only)
Control the fixed 15.0 dB attenuator in the transmit L-band output circuit.
Selections : - off, the 15.0 dB attenuator is bypassed, the transmit L-band output gain is
in the range -8.0 dB to +9.0 dB (see 6.5.)
- on, the Transmit L-band output gain is in the range -23.0 dB to -6.0 dB
(see 6.5.)
Remark that the change of the attenuator status immediately increases or decreases the
transmit L-band output level with 15.0 dB.
LC-display : transmit L-band output attenuator : off

15.0 dB
RMCP Messages
<enum> = 0 attenuator disabled

1 attenuator enabled
request : TGa? get present attenuator setting

TGa<enum> change attenuator setting as requested
response : TGa<enum> send present or new attenuator setting

6.7. Transmit RF Output Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD

only)
Control the transmit RF output frequency of the earth station. This is the frequency at the
output of the outdoor up converter or at the L-band output of the Converter Unit (optional).
Remark that this value is related to the local oscillator frequency of the upconverter in the
outdoor unit (see 5.14.). When this LO-frequency is set to 0 MHz and non-inverting, then the
transmit RF output frequency is the L-band output frequency of the converter unit. In this case,
the range is :
range : 950.0 MHz to 1700.0 MHz, in steps of 50 Hz
If the ODU upconverter LO-frequency is set correctly, then the transmit RF output frequency is
the output frequency of the system, thus as sent to the satellite. Then the range is the
upconverter LO-frequency plus the higher mentioned range for a non-inverting upconverter or
the upconverter LO-frequency minus the higher mentioned range for an inverting upconverter.
LC-display : transmit RF output frequency : #####.##### MHz
key-input : up to ten digits, followed by <enter>.

The first digit represents the number of 10 GHz, the tenth the number of
10 Hz. Digits which are not filled in before <enter> are set to zero. All digits
entered after the tenth digit are neglected. An input out of the allowed range
is dropped.
RMCP Messages
request : TFf? get present transmit RF output frequency

TFf> get min. transmit RF output frequency
TFf< get max. transmit RF output frequency
TFf########### change transmit RF output frequency as requested
response : TFf########### send present or new transmit RF output frequency or

the requested limit (in Hz)

6.8. Transmit Control (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)

Control the transmit L-band output of the converter unit.
Selections : - enabled, the transmit carrier signal is passed to the L-band output, if there
are no alarms in operational mode or always in test mode
- disabled, the transmit carrier signal is always switched off at the L-band
output
Remark that to obtain a maximum signal suppression when transmit is off, in addition to the
interruption of the L-band switch, also the L-band output attenuator is switched on (see 6.6.)
and the L-band output gain in minimised (see 6.5.).
When the outdoor unit monitoring and control is enabled, then this function also controls the
HPA in the outdoor unit.
LC-display : transmit : enabled

disabled
RMCP Messages
<enum> = 0 transmit disabled

1 transmit enabled
request : TTt? get present transmit control

TTt<enum> change transmit control as requested
response : TTt<enum> send present or new transmit control

6.9. Receive RF Input Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CC only)

Control the receive RF input frequency of the earth station. This is the frequency at the input of
the outdoor down converter or at the L-band input of the Converter Unit (optional).
Remark that this value is related to the local oscillator frequency of the downconverter in the
outdoor unit (see 5.16.). When this LO-frequency is set to 0 MHz and non-inverting, then the
receive RF input frequency is the L-band input frequency of the converter unit. In this case, the
range is :
range : 950.0 MHz to 1700.0 MHz, in steps of 50 Hz
If the ODU downconverter LO-frequency is set correctly, then the receive RF input frequency
is the input frequency of the system, thus as received from the satellite. Then the range is the
downconverter LO-frequency plus the higher mentioned range for a non-inverting
downconverter or the downconverter LO-frequency minus the higher mentioned range for an
inverting downconverter.
LC-display : receive RF input frequency : #####.##### MHz
key-input : up to ten digits, followed by <enter>. The first digit represents the number of
10 GHz, the tenth the number of 10 Hz. Digits that are not filled in before
<enter> are set to zero. All digits entered after the tenth digit are neglected.
An input out of the allowed range is dropped.
RMCP Messages
request : RFf? get present receive RF input frequency

RFf> get min. receive RF input frequency
RFf< get max. receive RF input frequency
RFf########### change receive RF input frequency as requested
response : RFf########### send present or new receive RF input frequency or

the requested limit (in Hz)

6.10. Receive Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CC only)

Control the gain, in dB, of the receive channel.
range : +28.0 dB to +58.0 dB, in steps of 0.1 dB, without coax cable (100 m) loss
+16.0 dB to +36.0 dB, in steps of 0.1 dB, coax cable (100 m) loss included
LC-display : receive gain : s##.# dB, coax cable included

excluded
RMCP Messages
request : RGg? get present receive gain

RGg> get minimum receive gain
RGg< get maximum receive gain
RGgs##.# change gain as receive requested
response : RGgs##.# send present or new receive gain or the requested limit (in dB)
Remark that if the requested receive gain is beyond the allowed range, it is truncated to the
saturation value.
6.11. Receive IF Output Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CC only)

Control the centre IF output frequency of the receive channel.
Selections : - 70 MHz
- 140 MHz
LC-display : receive IF output frequency : 70 MHz

140 MHz
RMCP Messages
<enum> = 0 70 MHz
1 140 MHz
request : RFi? get present receive IF output frequency

RFi<enum> change receive IF output frequency as requested
response : RFi<enum> send present or new receive IF output frequency, in Hz

6.12. Receive IF Spectrum Inversion (NTC/2042/CA-CC only)

Control the spectrum inversion for the IF output of the receive channel.
Selections : - on
- off
LC-display : receive IF spectrum inversion : on

off
RMCP Messages
<enum> = 1 direct spectrum

2 inverted spectrum
request : RMi? get present receive IF spectrum selection

RMi<enum> change receive IF spectrum selection as requested
response : RMi<enum> send present or new receive IF spectrum selection

7. ALARM MONITORING
At regular times, the controller performs an alarm check on a number of important functions in
the device.
Each display gives the present status and an indication of the history of the monitored
function.
A function that operates as expected is indicated with "no alarm".
When the controller detects a malfunction, it indicates this with a blinking "ALARM" indication.
It also illuminates the red active alarm LED and the red memorised alarm LED.
The active transmit related alarms suppress transmission when the device is in operational
mode. Transmit is switched off five seconds after the appearance of such an alarm. As soon a
the alarm disappears, transmit is switched on again.
If the malfunction disappears, then the controller indicates "memorised alarm" for the
corresponding function. The active alarm LED extinguishes, but the memorised alarm LED
remains on. A memorised alarm can be cleared by the operator with the "clear"-key,
individually for each alarm in the concerning display or globally for all alarms in the "clear all
memorised alarms" display.
For each alarm, a counter is incremented each time the controller detects a transition from "no
alarm" to "alarm". Such a counter gives thus the memorised number of alarm events since
power-on or the last memorised alarm clear by the operator. Remark that a counter saturates
at 255 events.
Some alarms are not applicable in particular configurations. This is indicated with the
message "not applicable" in the corresponding alarm display.
The operator also has the option to suppress alarm monitoring via an alarm mask (see 5.4.).
Suppressed alarm are indicated with the message "masked" on the display. Remark that this
should never be done for normal operation !

7.1. Clear All Memorised Alarms

Allow a reset of all the local memorised alarms and the alarm event counters. To do so press
the <clear>-key.
LC-display : reset all memorised alarms with <clear>
7.2. Incompatibility Indication

The device giaves an incompatibility indication if a new control setting is in conflict with one or
more of the other present settings.
The type of incompatibility is indicated by a number, which is to be interpreted as a bitmap

(bit 7 = MSB).
bit 7 : device capability

bit 6 : not used
bit 5 : not used
bit 4 : not used
bit 3 : not used
bit 2 : not used
bit 1 : not used
bit 0 : not used
These indications are cleared as the incompatibility disappears. Remark that it can be
required to refresh both conflicting settings.
LC-display : control settings : OK

incompatible hh
with “hh” the hexadecimal representation of the incompatibility number.
RMCP Messages :
request : Ssi? get present incompatibility indication
response : Ssi### send present incompatibility indication

(decimal representation)

7.3. +5.0 Volt Power Supply

Verify the level of +5.0 volt power supply. The value is measured by the controller on the
baseband board.
An alarm is generated if the +5.0 V power supply drops below +4.80 V or rises above +5.20 V.
Remark that the hardware power supply circuit generates a hardware reset if this power
supply drops below +4.60 V or rises above +5.40 V.
LC-display : <measured +5V> power supply <status> number ###
key-input : reset memorised alarm with <clear>
RMCP Messages
request : Sza? get measured +5V power supply voltage
response : Szas##.## send measured +5V power supply voltage

(remark that the limits are preceded by
the "<"- and ">"-signs)
7.4. -5.0 Volt Power Supply

Verify the level of -5.0 volt power supply. The value is measured by the controller on the
baseband board.
An alarm is generated if the -5.0 volt power supply drops below -5.50 V or rises above -4.50 V.
LC-display : <measured -5V> power supply <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
request : Szb? get measured -5V power supply voltage
response : Szbs##.## send measured -5V power supply voltage


7.5. +15.0 Volt Power Supply

Verify the level of +15.0 volt power supply. The value is measured by the controller on the
baseband board.
An alarm is generated if the +15.0 volt power supply drops below +14.0 V or rises above +16.0
V.
LC-display : <measured +15V> power supply <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
request : Szc? get measured +15V power supply voltage
response : Szcs##.## send measured +15V power supply voltage

7.6. -15.0 Volt Power Supply

Verify the level of -15.0 volt power supply. The value is measured by the controller on the
baseband board.
An alarm is generated if the -15.0 V power supply drops below -16.0 V or rises above -14.0 V.
This alarm is not applicable if the operator disables it in the alarm mask.
LC-display : <measured -15V> power supply <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
request : Szd? get measured -15V power supply voltage
response : Szds##.## send measured -15V power supply voltage


7.7. Device Temperature

Verifies the internal temperature of the device. This value is measured by the controller on the
baseband board (see also 8.1.).
An alarm is generated if the device temperature drops below +10° C or rises above +70° C.
LC-display : device temperature <status> number ###
key-input : reset memorised alarms with <clear>
RMCP Messages
<enum> 0 device temperature is in range

1 device temperature is out of range
2 not applicable
9 masked by the operator
request : Stt? get present device temperature status

StT? get memorised device temperature status
StT! get memorised device temperature status with reset
response : Stt<enum> send present device temperature status

StT<enum> send memorised device temperature status
7.8. External 10.0 MHz Reference

When the external 10.0 MHz reference is used, the absence of the external reference is
indicated as an alarm.
This alarm is not applicable if the internal 10.0 MHz reference is selected.
The presence of this alarm suppresses transmit.
LC-display : ext ref. 10.0 MHz <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 external source is present

1 external source is missing
2 not applicable
request : Cxs? get present external source status

CxS? get memorised external source status
CxS! get memorised external source status with reset
response : Cxs<enum> send present external source status

CxS<enum> send memorised external source status

7.9. 10.0 MHz reference

When either the internal or the external reference fails, a 10.0 MHz reference alarm is
generated.
LC-display : 10.0 MHz oscil. <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 10.0 MHz reference ok

1 10.0 MHz reference fail
2 not applicable
request : Csl? get present 10.0 MHz reference status

CsL? get memorised 10.0 MHz reference status
CsL! get memorised 10.0 MHz reference status with reset
response : Csl<enum> send present 10.0 MHz reference status

CsL<enum> send memorised 10.0 MHz reference status

7.10. Transmit/Receive Local Oscillator PLL

Verify the operation of the Tx/Rx local oscillator PLL. This 70 MHz local oscillator, common to
the transmit and the receive chain, generates the base frequency for the NCO an the
synthesisers.
An alarm is generated if a malfunction is detected. Remark that a malfunction of this Tx/Rx

oscillator may also cause synthesiser alarms.
LC-display : Tx/Rx LO-PLL <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 Tx/Rx LO PLL locked

1 Tx/Rx LO PLL alarm
2 not applicable
request : Czs? get present Tx/Rx LO PLL alarm

CzS? get memorised Tx/Rx LO PLL alarm
CzS! get memor. Tx/Rx LO PLL alarm with reset
response : Czs<enum> send present Tx/Rx LO PLL alarm

CzS<enum> send memorised Tx/Rx LO PLL alarm

7.11. Transmit Synthesiser (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)

Verify if the synthesiser, a PLO, for the generation of the transmit L-band carrier frequency is
locked on its reference frequency, the transmit NCO-frequency.
An alarm is generated if the PLO control voltage is sweeping or clamped at its edge.
The alarm detection is temporarily suppressed (not applicable) when the operator changes the
transmit L-band frequency of the carrier. Such a change generates a short sweep in the PLO
control voltage.
LC-display : transmit synthesiser <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 synthesiser locked

1 synthesiser alarm
2 not applicable
request : Tsp? get present transmit synthesiser alarm

TsP? get memor. transmit synthesiser alarm
TsP! get memorised transmit synthesiser alarm with reset
response : Tsp<enum> send present transmit synthesiser alarm

TsP<enum> send memorised transmit synthesiser alarm

7.12. Transmit Local Oscillators (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)

Verify the operation of the transmit local oscillators. These oscillators generate the base
frequency for the transmit IF input frequency and the base frequency for the transmit up
converter.
An alarm is generated if a malfunction is detected.
LC-display : transmit local oscil. <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 local oscillator locked

1 local oscillator alarm
2 not applicable
request : Tsi? get present transmit local oscil. alarm

TsI? get memorised transmit local oscil. alarm
TsI! get memorised transmit local oscil. alarm with reset
response : Tsi<enum> send present transmit local oscil. alarm

TsI<enum> send memorised transmit local oscil. alarm

7.13. Transmit Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)

Verify if the requested transmit L-band gain can be realised by the converter unit.
An alarm is generated if the transmit L-band gain VCA saturates due to the internal
temperature compensation (transparent for the user) or the calibration in function of the
frequency (see 5.13.)
LC-display : transmit gain <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 transmit gain realised

1 transmit gain saturated
2 not applicable
request : Tgs? get present transmit gain alarm

TgS? get memorised transmit gain alarm
TgS! get memorised transmit gain alarm with reset
response : Tgs<enum> send present transmit gain alarm

TgS<enum> send memorised transmit gain alarm

7.14. Receive Synthesiser (NTC/2042/CA-CC only)

Verify if the synthesiser, a PLO, for the generation of the base frequency for the receive
L-band input carrier recovery is locked on its reference frequency, the receive NCO-frequency.
An alarm is generated if the PLO control voltage is sweeping or clamped at its edge.
The alarm detection is temporarily suppressed when the operator changes the receive L-band
frequency of the carrier. Such a change generates a short sweep in the PLO control voltage.
LC-display : receive synthesiser <status> number ###
RMCP Messages

1 synthesiser alarm
2 not applicable
request : Rsp? get present receive synthesiser alarm

RsP? get memorised receive synthesiser alarm
RsP! get memorised receive synthesiser alarm with reset
response : Rsp<enum> send present receive synthesiser alarm

RsP<enum> send memorised receive synthesiser alarm

7.15. Receive Local Oscillators (NTC/2042/CA-CC only)

Verify the operation of the receive local oscillators. These oscillators generate the base
frequency for the receive IF output frequency and the base frequency for the receive
downconverter.
An alarm is generated if a malfunction is detected.
LC-display : receive local oscil. <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 local oscillator locked

1 local oscillator alarm
2 not applicable
request : Rsi? get present receive local oscil. alarm

RsI? get memorised receive local oscil. alarm
RsI! get memorised receive local oscil. alarm with reset
response : Rsi<enum> send present receive local oscil. alarm

RsI<enum> send memorised receive local oscil. alarm
7.16. Remote Monitor and Control

Verify the presence of the remote control unit when remote monitor and control is required.
An alarm is generated when no message from the remote control unit is received for 20
seconds. If the device control mode contains the local lock-out state, then the local lock-out is
removed on the occurrence of this alarm. So it is possible to enter the local control mode and
thus to make the changes necessary for further use of the device.
This alarm is not applicable if remote monitor and control is not required.
LC-display : remote M&C <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
Not applicable, but included in the general device alarm (see 7.26.).

7.17. 100 MHz Reference for Outdoor Unit (NTC/2042/CA-CD

only)
Verify if the VCXO, for the generation of the 100 MHz reference for the outdoor unit is locked
on the 10.0 MHz reference oscillator.
An alarm is generated if the VCXO control voltage is sweeping or clamped at its edge.
The alarm detection is temporarily suppressed when the operator enables this 100 MHz
reference. Such a change generates a short sweep in the VCXO control voltage.
This alarm is not applicable if the 100 MHz reference is disabled.
LC-display : 100 MHz for ODU <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 100 MHz VCXO locked

1 100 MHz VCXO not locked
2 not applicable
request : Xol? get present 100 MHz VCXO lock status

XoL? get memorised 100 MHz VCXO lock status
XoL! get memorised 100 MHz VCXO lock status with reset
response : Xol<enum> send present 100 MHz VCXO lock status

XoL<enum> send memorised 100 MHz VCXO lock status

7.18. Indoor Unit - Outdoor Unit Communication

(NTC/2042/CA-CD only)
Verifies the communication between the converter unit and the outdoor unit over the
RMCP-interface between these devices.
An alarm is indicated if the converter unit does not receive a response from the outdoor unit
on twelve successive messages (about 5 seconds). This can indicate that the outdoor unit is
not connected, is powered off or has a serious problem.
This alarm is not applicable if the IDU - ODU communication is disabled.
LC-display : IDU - ODU commun. <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 IDU - ODU communication all right

1 IDU - ODU communication alarm
2 not applicable
request : Xcs? get present IDU - ODU communication status

XcS? get memor. IDU - ODU communication status
XcS! get memorised IDU - ODU communication status with reset
response : Xcs<enum> send present IDU - ODU commun. status

XcS<enum> send memorised IDU - ODU commun. status
Remark that if the IDU-ODU communication gives alarm, then all the information about the
outdoor unit is unknown. This is indicated by sending the dummy argument (a string of
question marks "?") in the response message.

7.19. Outdoor Unit Power Supply (NTC/2042/CA-CD only)

Verify if the power supplies (voltages and currents) in the outdoor unit are within range.
An alarm is generated if one of the monitored power supplies is out of range.
Remark that this function is unknown if the communication between indoor unit and outdoor
unit is disabled or in alarm.
LC-display : ODU power supply <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 no power supply alarm

1 at least one power supply is out of its range
2 not applicable
? unknown
request : Ssv? get present power supply alarm status

SsV? get memorised power supply alarm status
SsV! get memorised power supply alarm status with reset
response : Ssv<enum> send present power supply alarm status

SsV<enum> send memorised power supply alarm status

7.20. Outdoor Unit 100 MHz Reference Level (NTC/2042/CA-CD

only)
Verify the presence and quality of the 100 MHz reference received at the outdoor unit from the
indoor unit.
An alarm is indicated if the 100 MHz reference from the converter unit is missing or if its level
is out of the allowed range.
This alarm is not applicable for the present generation NTC/2505/xx devices.
LC-display : ODU external reference <status> number ###
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 external reference is present

1 external reference is missing or bad quality
2 not applicable
? unknown
request : Cxs? get present external reference status

CxS? get memorised external reference status
CxS! get memorised external reference status with reset
response : CxS<enum> send present external reference status

CxS<enum> send memorised external reference status

7.21. Outdoor Unit Transmit Local Oscillator

(NTC/2042/CA-CC only)
Verify if the transmit local oscillator, a DRO, is locked on the 100 MHz reference, from the
converter unit.
An alarm is generated if the DRO is not locked (see 8.10.).
LC-display : ODU transmit local oscil. <status> number ###
RMCP Messages

1 synthesiser alarm
2 not applicable
? unknown
request : Tsp? get present transmit L-band synthesiser alarm

TsP? get memor. transmit L-band synthesiser alarm
TsP! get memorised transmit L-band synthesiser alarm with reset
response : Tsp<enum> send present transmit L-band synthesiser alarm

TsP<enum> send memorised transmit L-band synthesiser alarm

7.22. LNB Local Oscillator (NTC/2042/CA only)

Verify if the LNB local oscillator, a DRO, is locked on the 100 MHz reference, from the
converter unit.
An alarm is generated if the DRO is not locked.
This function is not applicable if the LNB local oscillator in the outdoor unit uses an internal
reference (see 5.19.).
LC-display : LNB local oscil. <status> number ###
RMCP Messages

1 synthesiser alarm
2 not applicable
? unknown
request : Rsp? get present receive synthesiser alarm

RsP? get memorised receive synthesiser alarm
RsP! get memorised receive synthesiser alarm with reset
response : Rsp<enum> send present receive synthesiser alarm

RsP<enum> send memorised receive synthesiser alarm

7.23. Converter Unit Power Supply

The summary of the four power supply alarms.
An alarm is generated if at least one of the four monitored power supply voltages is out of its
range : +5V (see 7.3.) ; -5V (see 7.4.) ; +15V (see 7.5.) and -15V (see 7.6.).
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 no power supply alarm

1 at least one power supply voltage is out of its range
2 not applicable
request : Ssv? get present power supply alarm status

SsV? get memorised power supply alarm status
SsV! get memorised power supply alarm status with reset
response : Ssv<enum> send present power supply alarm status

SsV<enum> send memorised power supply alarm status
7.24. Converter Unit Transmit Other Alarms

The summary of the transmit related alarms different from the synthesiser alarm. These are
the local oscillators alarm (see 7.12.) and the transmit gain alarm (see 7.13.).
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 no transmit other alarm

1 transmit other alarm
2 not applicable
request : Tsz? get present transmit other alarms

TsZ? get memorised transmit other alarms
TsZ! get memorised transmit other alarms with reset
response : Tsz<enum> send present transmit other alarms

TsZ<enum> send memorised transmit other alarms

7.25. Converter Unit Receive Other Alarms (NTC/2042/CA-CC

only)
The summary of the receive related alarms different from the synthesiser alarm. This is the
local oscillators alarm (see 7.15.).
RMCP Messages
<enum> =0 no receive other alarm

1 receive other alarm
2 not applicable
request : Rsz? get present receive other alarms

RsZ? get memorised receive other alarms
RsZ! get memorised receive other alarms with reset
response : Rsz<enum> send present receive other alarms

RsZ<enum> send memorised receive other alarms

7.26. All Alarms

The concatenation of all possible alarm indications in the device.
For each alarm an individual enumeration is given, indicated as a up to r. The interpretation
and required actions for each alarm are given in the individual discussion of this alarm (related
message header).
Remark that the transmit status (on/off) is not a real alarm.
The listed alarms are, for the converter unit :

a : controller had reset (Srs)
b : transmit status (on/off) (Ttt)
c : power on self test (Sss)
d : power supply alarm (Ssv)
e : system temperature (Stt)
f : transmit synthesiser (Tsp)
g : transmit HPA (n.a.) -
h : transmit other alarms (pq) (Tsz)
i : receive synthesiser (Rsp)
j : receive other alarms (r) (Rsz)
k : sys. ref. oscil. indic. (Csl)
l : sys. ref. oscil. ext. reference (Cxs)
m : 100 MHz reference lock (Xol)
n : IDU - ODU communication (Xcs)
o : Tx/Rx LO PLL (Czs)
p : transmit local oscillators (Tsi)
q : transmit gain (Tgs)
r : receive local oscillators (Rsi)
The listed alarms are, for the outdoor unit :

a : controller had reset (Srs)
b : transmit HPA status (on/off) (n.a.)
c : power on self test (Sss)
d : power supply alarm (Ssv)
e : system temperature (n.a.)
f : transmit synthesiser (Tsp)
g : transmit HPA (n.a.)
h : transmit other alarms (n.a.)
i : receive synthesiser (Rsp)
j : receive other alarms (n.a.)
k : system reference oscillator (Cxs)
RMCP Messages
unit.
<enum> : see related alarm
request : Saa? get present alarms

SaA? get memorised alarms
SaA! get memor. alarms with reset
response : Saaabcdefghijklmnopqr send alarms

SaAabcdefghijklmnopqr send alarms

7.27. General Device Alarm

The summary of all possible alarms in the device.
An alarm is indicated if at least one of the alarms is active. For the converter unit is this the
logical-OR of the alarm indications a, c, d, f, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r (see 7.26.) and the
remote monitor and control alarm (see 7.16.). For the outdoor unit is this the logical-OR of the
alarm indications a, c, d, f, i, and k (see 7.26.).
Red "active" and "memorised" alarm LEDs
RMCP Messages
unit.
<enum> = 0 no general device alarm

1 at least one alarm is active
request : Ssa? get present general device alarm

SsA? get memorised general device alarm
SsA! get memorised general device alarm with reset
response : Ssa<enum> send present general device alarm

SsA<enum> send memorised general device alarm

8. MONITOR FUNCTIONS
Monitor functions give information about variables measured in the device. These variables
can not be modified by the operator.
8.1. Internal Temperature

The internal temperature in °C, of the device as measured on the motherboard. The typical
value is 40°C ± 10°C.
This temperature is used for the compensation of the transmit L-band output gain. The control
of this temperature dependent gain is adapted to reach the target gain. Remark that this can
saturate the transmit L-band output gain.
LC-display : internal temperature : s##.# °C
RMCP Messages
request : Sst? get unit temperature
response : Ssts##.# send unit temperature in °C
8.2. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Temperature

Not Applicable
LC-display : 10.0 MHz oscillator temperature : not applicable
RMCP Messages
request : Cst? get 10.0 MHz oscillator temperature
response : Csts##.# send ##.#

8.3. 10.0 MHz Oscillator Frequency Variation

Not Applicable
LC-display : 10.0 MHz osc. freq. var. : not Applicable
RMCP Messages
request : Csv? get 10.0 MHz oscillator frequency variation
response : Csvs#.#E-## s#.#E-##
8.4. Outdoor Converter Temperature

The internal temperature in °C, of the device as measured in the outdoor converter.
This temperature can be used for the compensation of some temperature dependent
parameters.
LC-display : outdoor converter temperature : s##.# °C
RMCP Messages
Messages sent at the RMCP-address of the outdoor converter.
request : Sst? get outdoor converter temperature
response : Ssts##.# send outdoor converter temperature in °C

8.5. Outdoor Unit SSPA Heatsink Temperature

(software NTC/6080/AA v 1.xx only)
Only applicable for Advantech SSPA type AWPA-5264-25/50-T42W-N220.
The heatsink temperature in °C, of the SSPA in the outdoor unit.
The value of the transmit gain compensation requested by the outdoor unit (see 6.5.) is
function of this temperature.
LC-display : ODU SSPA temperature : s##.# °C
RMCP Messages
request : Tht? get ODU SSPA temperature
response : Thts##.# send ODU SSPA temperature in °C
8.6. HPA Temperature Voltage (NTC/2042/CA-CD only,

not for software NTC/6080/AA v 1.xx)
The HPA temperature voltage, in volt, as measured in the outdoor unit (upconverter).
This voltage is received from the HPA.
Range : 0.00 volt up to +5.00 volt
This translation to HPA temperature depends on the used HPA.
LC-display : HPA temperature voltage : s##.# volt
RMCP Messages
request : Thu? get HPA temperature voltage
response : Thus##.## send HPA temperature voltage in volt

8.7. Transmit Power at Feed (software NTC/6080/AA v 1.xx

only)
The transmit power in dBW, as measured at the feed in the outdoor unit.
LC-display : transmit power at feed : s##.# dBW
RMCP Messages
request : Tpp? get transmit power at feed
response : Tpps##.# send transmit power at feed in dBW
8.8. Outdoor Unit Measured EIRP Level

(software NTC/6080/AA v 1.xx only)
The EIRP in dBW, of the system. The value is calculated as the sum of the transmit power
measured at the feed (see 8.7.) and the antenna gain.
LC-display : EIRP : s##.# dBW
RMCP Messages
request : Tpe? get EIRP
response : Tpes##.# send EIRP in dBW

8.9. HPA Power Voltage (NTC/2042/CA-CD only,

The transmit power voltage, in volt, as measured in the outdoor unit (upconverter). This
voltage is received from the HPA.
Range : 0.00 volt up to +4.00 volt
Remark that this voltage is measured up to +5.00 volt, but due to limitations of the input
circuit, the accuracy is guaranteed up to +4.00 volt.
The translation to power level depends on the used HPA.
LC-display : transmit power voltage : s#.## volt
RMCP Messages
request : Tpq? get transmit power voltage
response : Tpqs##.## send transmit power voltage in volt
When an Advantech SSPA type AWPA-5264-25/50-T42W-N220 is used, then the following

messages are also applicable :
request : Tpp? get transmit power at feed
response : Tpps##.# send transmit power at feed in dBW
8.10. Transmit DRO Loop Voltage (NTC/2042/CA-CD only,

Monitoring of the Transmit DRO loop voltage. This is the PLL-loop-filter output voltage.
The range is 0 to 10 Volt. The DRO is said to be locked if this voltage is between 2.0 and
8.0 Volt. For optimal operation, this voltage should be around 5.0 Volt (see 7.18).
Remark that if the DRO lock voltage drops below 3.0 Volt or rises above 7.0 Volt, normal
operation is still possible but the PLL operates close to the alarm limits.
LC-display : Transmit DRO voltage : s##.# Volt
RMCP Messages
request : Fsv? request DRO loop voltage
response : Fsvs##.# send DRO loop voltage

8.11. Transmit Status (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)

The actual transmit status, on or off, at IF-output. This is function of transmit control, enabled
or disabled, and the alarm status of the transmit subsystem.
Transmit is always off if it is disabled by the operator.
If it is enabled by the operator and there is no transmit suppressing alarm, then transmit is on.
Transmit is off if it is disabled by the operator or suppressed by an alarm. Transmit

suppressing alarms are : external reference for 10.0 MHz oscillator (see 7.8.), 10.0 MHz
oscillator lock (see 7.9.), Tx/Rx local oscillator PLL (see 7.10.), transmit synthesiser
(see 7.11.), transmit local oscillators (see 7.12.), 100 MHz reference for ODU (see 7.17.),
IDU-ODU communication (see 7.18.), ODU 100 MHz reference level (see 7.20.), ODU
transmit local oscillator (see 7.21.) and remote monitoring and control (see 7.16.).
Remark that masked alarms (see 5.4.) are not monitored and thus they do not switch off
transmit when they occur.
RMCP Messages
<enum> = 0 transmit off

1 transmit on
request : Ttt? get transmit status
response : Ttt<enum> send transmit status

8.12. Applied Transmit L-band Output Gain

The actual L-band output gain in dB, of the transmit channel.
When no saturation occurs, then the actual gain is equal to the target gain (see 6.5.).
If saturation occurs, due to temperature compensation in the converter unit (not shown) or
calibration in function of the frequency (see 5.13), then the actual gain differs from the target
gain. This is also indicated by the transmit gain alarm (see 7.10.).
RMCP Messages
request : Tgg? get present applied transmit L-band output gain

Tgg> get minimum applied transmit L-band output gain
Tgg< get maximum applied transmit L-band output gain
response : Tggs##.# send present applied transmit L-band output gain or the
requested limit (in dB)
Remark that the minimum and maximum value for the applied transmit L-band output gain are
function of the compensations in present use.
8.13. Applied Receive Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CC only)

The actual gain in dB, of the receive channel.
The applied gain is always equal to the target gain (see 6.10.), because no compensation is
carried out.
RMCP Messages
request : Rgg? get present applied receive gain

Rgg> get minimum applied receive gain
Rgg< get maximum applied receive gain
response : Rggs##.# send present applied receive gain or the requested limit
(in dB)

8.14. Applied 10.0 MHz Oscillator Offset

Not applicable
RMCP Messages
request : Csd? get present applied 10.0 MHz oscillator offset

Csd> get minimum applied 10.0 MHz oscillator offset
Csd< get maximum applied 10.0 MHz oscillator offset
response : Csds##.### ##.####
8.15. 10.0 MHz oscillator voltage

This voltage is a level indication of the 10.0 MHz reference signal (ext. or int.)
LC-display : 10.0 MHz oscillator voltage : #.# V
RMCP Messages
request : Cov? get present oscillator voltage
response : Cov +#.# send present oscillator voltage
remark if this voltage is below 1.0 V the response will be <1.0 V, this will cause a 10.0 MHz
reference alarm (see section 7.9)

9. TEST FUNCTIONS
The test functions are assistance functions for test and maintenance of the device. These
functions are only achievable in test mode. When the device is in operational mode, then the
controller selects the default operational values.
Remark that it is not guaranteed that the device operates according to specifications when
these parameters are changed. So these functions may never be used in an operational
environment.
9.1. Transmit Prescaler Selection

Internal test function
9.2. Transmit Tuneable Filter

9.3. Receive Prescaler Selection

9.4. Receive Tuneable Filter


9.5. Engineering String

An engineering string gives device specific information beyond the scope of normal operation.
It contains implementation specific variables, test parameters, internal states and/or textual
information.
No engineering strings are defined for the indoor unit.
For the outdoor unit, about twenty strings are defined. They can be viewed via the dedicated
function when the test functions are enabled. Via RMCP, they had to be requested via the
routing extension function (see 5.25.).
LC-display : <engineering string>

test menu ODU eng.str.### (+/-)
key-input : change the requested string number with the <+>- or <->-key
RMCP Messages
request : $### get engineering string ###
response : $<text> send engineering string ###, a text string of up to 40

characters, if the requested string is not defined then a single
blank (ASCII 20 hex) is sent.

10. RECOMMENDED OPERATIONAL CONFIGURATION

The here given values for the system and control parameters allow normal operation of the
device.
The parameters marked with TBD depend on the target link or the preference of the user.
All these settings are maintained in permanent memory. For the link and user defined values,
the indicated default value is saved in permanent memory on the first use of the device.
10.1. System Parameters

system mode : operational
alarm mask : 0A0000 (with LNB connected to ODU)
3A0000 (without LNB)
device address : TBD default 51
device control : local
remote M&C : not required
remote M&C type : RMCP
Transmit RF Gain Calib.: enabled
ODU upconv. LO-freq. : TBD default 0 MHz non-inv
RX coax cable loss : excluded
ODU downc. LO-freq. : TBD default 0 MHz non-inv
100 MHz for ODU : disabled
ODU M&C : disabled
LNB local osc. refer. : external
Operational system mode, local device control and disabled ODU warm up are fixed start-up
values.
The other system parameters are read from the system part of the permanent memory. These
parameters are saved in permanent memory each time they change.
10.2. Control Parameters

10.0 MHz refer. osc. : internal offset +0.00 ppm
TX IF input freq. : TBD default 70 MHz
TX IF spectrum inv. : TBD default disabled
TX IF input gain : TBD default +3.0 dB
TX L-band output gain : TBD default -19.0 dB
TX L-band output atten. : TBD default 15.0 dB
TX RF output freq. : TBD default 1300 MHz
transmit : enabled
RX RF input freq. : TBD default 1300 MHz
RX gain : TBD default 53.0 dB
RX IF output freq. : TBD default 70 MHz
RX IF spectrum inv. : TBD default disabled
All these parameters form a device configuration. The here given values form the initial boot
configuration. These configurations can be modified with the configuration load and save
functions (see 5.1. and 5.2.).

11. INSTALLATION
Remove the unit from the box in which it is shipped (keep the box for later transport of the
unit).
Warning :
This equipment is provided with a protective earthing ground incorporated in the power cord.
The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth
contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor, inside or outside the instrument, is likely
to make the instrument dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
The type of mains plug shipped with each instrument depends on the country of origin.
Verify the unit for damage. If everything seems all right, power can be applied to the unit
(mains socket, switch and fuses are located at the rear panel of the unit).
Caution : Do not connect AC power until you have verified that the line voltage is correct
and the proper fuses are installed. Damage to the equipment could result.
The equipment requires a power source of either 50/60 Hz at 100 V or
50/60 Hz at 240 V. The voltage ranges for these nominal voltage values are
shown in the table :
POWER REQUIREMENT
Input 90 - 130 Vrms or
voltage 180 - 260 Vrms auto select
Frequency 47 to 63 Hz
Power 150 VA max. / 100 VA nom.
Current 100 V/1.00 A or 240 V/0.42 A nominal
Caution : This instrument has autoranging line voltage input ; be sure the supply voltage
is within the specified range.
Checking the fuses : The recommended fuses are size 5 by 20 mm, rates T 3.15 A, 250 V
(UL recognised and IEC approved).
The line fuses are housed in a small container above the rear panel
power connector. To check the fuses, insert the tip of a screwdriver
in the slot at the middle of the container and pry gently to extend the
container. The fuse container is attached to the line module ; it
cannot be removed.
Remark : The power entry module has a marking of 6.3 A max. for the fuse on the fuse body.
This value is applicable to the power entry module only, not to the instrument. The
recommended fuse ratings are printed on the rear panel nearby the fuse holder.
Verify that the display gives following message :
NEWTEC Cy Converter Unit v1.2 25- 1-95

system test passed display : ↑ ↓ ← →
If there is no message at all (display not lighted) or if SYSTEM TEST FAILED is displayed, the
unit is defective and has to be returned.
Adapt the settings for the system functions. Select a device address for remote M&C that is
unique in the target group for the control unit. Adjust the hardware related functions according
to the used outdoor unit and antenna.
Adapt the default control settings (configuration 0) in function of the target link for which the
device is destined. If required more target links may be defined and saved as configurations 1
to 4.

FUNCTIONAL SELF-TEST for NTC/2042/CA
- Configure the converter unit according to :
System Parameters :
system mode : operational

alarm mask : 0000 hex
device control : local
remote M&C : not required
remote M&C type : RMCP
transmit RF gain calib. : enabled
RX coax cable loss : included
ODU upconv. LO-freq. : 0 MHz non-inv
ODU downc. LO-freq. : 0 MHz non-inv
100 MHz for ODU : disabled
ODU M&C : disabled
Control Parameters :
10.0 MHz refer. osc. : internal offset +0.00 ppm

TX IF input freq. : 70 MHz
TX IF spectrum inv. : disabled
TX IF input gain : +3.0 dB
TX L-band output gain : -19.0 dB
TX L-band output atten. : 15.0 dB
TX RF output freq. : 1700 MHz
transmit : enabled
RX RF input freq. : 1700 MHz
RX gain : 16.0 dB
RX IF output freq. : 70 MHz
RX IF spectrum inv. : disabled
- inject pure carrier at 70 MHz, -20 dBm into the IF INPUT port
- make an RF loopback at the LCU via a 100 m H500 foam coax cable
(20 dB attenuation at 1700 MHz)
- connect a spectrum analyser at the IF OUTPUT and check that the correct level is received :
- 20 + 3 - 19 + 16 = - 20 dBm (+/- 6 dB)
which is well below the 1 dB compression point of the down converter :
GAINRX - 23 = 16 - 23 = - 7 dBm
When OK, the unit can be installed at the required location.
Air intake for cooling is via holes at the bottom and side of the unit. Air flow should not be
obstructed. Therefore, the unit has to be placed on a flat surface, leaving some space below
the bottom of the unit. The feet should not be removed !! The device may also be mounted in
a rack, where it must rest on L-profiles. The environment should be relatively dust free, free of
excessive vibration, ambient temperature below 40°C.

When in operation, the internal temperature of the unit can be monitored on the display
(see 8.1.). The limit of 70°C should not be exceeded.
The unit has been factory tested according to acceptance test procedures and is ready for
operation.
Note : For specific level distribution : see Appendix D.

12. SERVICE
CAUTION : Servicing for qualified personnel only
Warning : The opening of the cover is likely to expose dangerous voltages. Disconnect the
instrument from the voltage source while it is being opened :
A. Switch off the power switch on the instrument’s rear panel
B. Disconnect the plug.
12.1. Maintenance
The only maintenance necessary is the replacement of the fans. The following instructions
are to be followed :
- Disconnect the unit from the mains.
- Remove the cover from the frame (24 screws).
- Open the carrier plate.
- Disconnect the wires from the fans to the connector CN13
- Remove the fingerguards from the fans
- Replace the fans. Make sure to use the right fans :
PAPST 614 AXIAL FAN 24V DC, 11L/s, 60x60x25mm.
This component can be ordered through Newtec CY.
- Mount the fans onto the rear panel with the arrow pointing to the outside and the two
wires at the bottom side. Use 8 screws, 8 washers and 8 plain washers as shown on
figure hereafter. Connect the wires to connector CN13 on the main board (see figure on
next page). The red wire is connected to the pin 1 or 3 of CN13 (pin 1 or 3 is indicated
on the main board with the text “FAN + “, see figure). The blue wire is connected to the
pin 2 or 4 of CN13 (pin 2 or 4 is indicated on the main board with the text “FAN - “, see
figure).
screw
washer
plain washer
screw
washer
plain washer
fingerguard
fan
- Close the carrier plate and fix the carrier plate to the frame using 3 screws, 3 washers
and 3 plain washers in the sequence as shown on figure in section 10.3.
- Mount the cover onto the frame

12.2. Troubleshooting
12.2.1. System Test Failed
One of the initialisation functions is a system test of some functions in the device. The
success of this test is indicated with the message "system test passed". If one of the functions
fails the test, then the display shows the message "system test failed hh". hh is a hexadecimal
number that indicates the source of failure.
The hexadecimal failure number corresponds to a bitmap of the different tests with as
definition (bit 7 = MSB) :
bit 7 : local EEPROM LRC error

bit 6 : not used
bit 5 : not used
bit 4 : not used
bit 3 : not used
bit 2 : not used
bit 1 : not used
bit 0 : not used
An "local EEPROM LRC error" indicates that an error is detected in the permanent memory
block of the NTC/2042/Cx. The parameters are loaded but one of them may be erroneous. It
is possible that they are all correct, since not all the bytes covered by the LRC are used by the
device. The operator has to verify all the device settings, in the system menu and the control
menu and correct the possible erroneous parameter. Parameters in the sytem menu are
saved when changed. Control parameters are to be saved with the configuration save
function. Each save calculates and updates the checksum of the device. If the error persists
then the device has to be returned for revision.
Remark that if the calibration is damaged, then the device has to be returned to the factory for
recalibration.
It is suggested to power-off and again -on the device. If the error(s) persists or reappears,
then a device revision is required.

12.2.2. Line Fuse Removal

The recommended fuses are size 5 by 20 mm, rates T 3.15 A, 250 V (UL recognised and
IEC approved).
Replace only with same type and rating ; the use of other fuses or material is prohibited.
The line fuses are housed in a small container above the rear panel power connector.
To check the fuses, insert the tip of a screwdriver in the slot at the middle of the container and
pry gently to extend the container.
The fuse container is attached to the line module ; it cannot be removed.
12.2.3. Troubleshooting Report

In order to get a quick response for the settlement of problems requiring assistance from
NEWTEC Cy, the information sheet hereafter should be copied, filled in and sent back to
NEWTEC Cy, Laarstraat 5, B-9100 Sint-Niklaas (Belgium) or fax to +32 3 780 65 49.
It is preferred to complete the troubleshooting report with information on the surrounding

equipment and the related interfaces. Also RMCP logging files (if available) covering the
considered problem, should be included.
Please take care to fill-in the serial number, as indicated on the back of the device and as
indicated by the software (system menu), and the version numbers of hardware and software.

TROUBLESHOOTING & MAINTENANCE REPORT
CUSTOMER
EQUIPMENT NTC/2042/Cx Universal 70-140 MHz to/from L-band converter
SERIAL Nr
DATE
Values to be recorded from the display in the menu sequence as here below
(We recommend to read the user manual while performing these readouts)
Value Unit
SYSTEM MENU
5.1. Load configuration n.a. 0 to 4
5.2. Save present configuration as n.a. 0 to 4
5.3. Test functions Disabled / Enabled
5.4. Alarm mask Hex number
5.5. Device address Number
5.6. Device control Local / Remote
5.7. Remote Monitor & Control Required / Not required
5.8. Remote M&C type RMCP / MAC
5.9. Device identification Firmware NTC/...
5.10. Serial number NTC/...
5.11. Device capability
5.12. Hardware Limitation
5.13. Transmit RF gain calibration
5.14. ODU Upconverter LO ###### MHz / ##### MHz inv.
frequency
5.15. Receive coax cable loss Included / Excluded
5.16. ODU Downconverter LO ##### MHz / ##### MHz inv.
frequency
5.17. 100 MHz reference for ODU Enabled / Disabled
5.18. Outdoor unit M&C Enabled / Disabled / Routing
5.19. ODU identification NTC/...
5.20. LNB LO-reference Internal / External
5.21. Outdoor Unit Identification NTC/...
CONTROL MENU
6.1. 10.0 MHz osc. reference Internal / External
10.0 MHz osc. offset ppm
6.2. Transmit IF input frequency 70 MHz / 140 MHz
6.3. Transmit IF spectrum inversion On/Off
6.4. Transmit IF input gain s##.# dB
6.5. Transmit L-band output gain s##.# dB
6.6. Transmit L-band output Off / 15.0 dB
attenuator
6.7. Transmit RF output frequency #####.##### MHz
6.8. Transmit control Enabled / Disabled
6.9. Receive RF input frequency ####.#### MHz
6.10. Receive gain s##.# dB, coax cable Included / Excluded
6.11. Receive IF output frequency 70 MHz / 140 MHz
6.12. Receive RF spectrum inversion On/Off

ALARM MENU
7.1. Reset Memorised Alarms n.a.
7.2. Control Setting OK / incomp. + number
7.3. +5 V power supply x V.pow.sup + alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm
+ Number ###
7.4. -5 V power supply x V.pow.sup + alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm
+ Number ###
7.5. +15 V power supply x V.pow.sup + alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm
+ Number ###
7.6. -15 V power supply x V.pow.sup + alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm
+ Number ###
7.7. External ref. 10 MHz alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.8. 10.0 MHz oscillator sync alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.9. 10.0 MHz oscillator lock alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.10. Tx / Rx LO-PLL alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.11. Transmit synthesizer alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.12. Transmit local oscillator alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.13. Transmit gain alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.14. Receive synthesizer alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.15. Receive local oscillator alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.16. Remote M&C alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.17. 100 MHz for ODU alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.18. IDU - ODU communication alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.19. ODU power supply alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.20. ODU external reference alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.21. ODU transmit local oscillator alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.22. LNB local oscillator alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.23. Converter unit power supply alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.24. Converter unit transmit alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.25. Converter unit receive alarm/no alarm/mem.alarm + Number ###
7.26. Reset all memorised alarms (clear)
MONITOR MENU
8.1. Internal temperature s##.# °C
8.2. 10.0 MHz oscillator temperature s##.# °C
8.3. 10.0 MHz oscill. freq. variation s#.## E- #/s
8.4. Outdoor converter temperature s##.# °C
8.5. ODU SSPA temperature (v1.xx) s##.# °C
8.6. HPA temperature volt. s##.# °C
8.7. Transmit power at feed (v1.xx) s##.# dBW
8.8. ODU EIRP Level (v1.xx) s##.# dBW
8.9. HPA power voltage s##.# dBW
8.10.Transmit DRO loop voltage s##.# dBW

TEST MENU
9.1. Transmit prescaler selection 32 / 33
9.2. Transmit tuneable filter ###
9.3. Receive prescaler selection 32 / 33
9.4. Receive tuneable filter ###
9.5. <Engineering string> Test menu ODU eng.str. ### (+/-)
Front Panel LED’s
active alarm
memorised alarm
Additional comments and remarks :
(possible causes for failure, missing signals, components, ...)

We suggest you also make a drawing of the actual configuration or equipment connected.
Please copy this form and complete every input, return to :

NEWTEC Cy, Laarstraat 5, B-9100 Sint-Niklaas (Belgium) Tel : +32 3 780 65 00 - Fax : +32 3 780 65 49

12.3. IFL output : selection of DC-voltage

(NTC/2042/CA-CD only)
Check the sticker on the rear panel : IFL DC-voltage enabled or IFL DC-voltage disabled.
This refers to the default settings of the unit 2042/CA. How to change these settings is
described hereafter.
In order to change the +23 V DC-voltage on the L-band Tx connector from enabled to
disabled, the following instructions are to be followed :
- Remove the cover from the unit (24 screws).

- Open the carrier plate (3 screws on the left side).
- Inside the unit there is a DC-block fixed to the rear panel (right behind the connector).
On the left side (seen from the front) of the DC-block there are two wires (a red one and
a black one) which are connected to the connector CN13 on the main board (see figure
on page 79).
To change the setting, the red wire must be disconnected from the connector CN13 (the
red wire is fixed to the most left input of the connector, seen from the front). To avoid a
short in the unit, the red wire is twisted round the black wire. Before closing the carrier
plate, check that there are no possibilities for a shortcut in the unit.
Red wire connected to CN13 : +23V DC-voltage on IFL-Tx connector enabled
Red wire disconnected : +23V DC-voltage on IFL-Tx connector disabled
and 3 plain washers in the sequence as shown on the figure hereafter.
screw
washer
plain washer
carrier plate
- Mount the cover onto the frame.

In order to change the +18V DC-voltage on the L-band Rx connector from enabled to disabled
the following instructions are to be followed :

- On the main board (see figure in section 12.1.), the jumper J9 (next to the text +18V on
the main board) is to be moved from position 1 (default setting) to position 2 as shown
hereafter.
jumper J9 jumper J9
position 1 position 2
Figure 2
position 1: +18V DC -voltage on IFL Rx connector enabled

position 2 : +18V DC-voltage on IFL RX connector disabled
and 3 plain washers in the sequence as shown in the figure in section 10.3.
REMARK : Before changing the settings, make sure to disconnect the unit from the mains.

12.4. Interface settings RS485/RS232

- On the main board (see figure in section 12.1.), the jumpers J4, J5, J6 J7 and J8 are to be
placed in the following positions :
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
J4 J6 J5 J7 J8
RS485 (DEFAULT)
JUMPER POSITION
J4 1-2
J5 1-2
J6 1-2
J7 1-2
J8 1-2
RS232
JUMPER POSITION
J4 2-3
J5 2-3
J6 2-3
J7 2-3
J8 2-3
- Close the carrier plate and fix the carrier plate to the frame using 3 screws, 3 washers and
3 plain washers in the sequence as shown on the figure in section 10.3.

APPENDIX A : RMCP ERROR CODES
- Protocol Error Codes 0## :
* general error codes 00# :
000 undefined protocol error
* message error codes 01# :
010 undefined message error

011 message too long
* request identification error codes 02# :
020 undefined request identifier error

021 request identifier missing or incomplete
022 request identifier contains invalid character(s)
023 request identifier unknown
* argument error codes 03# :
030 undefined argument error

031 argument missing or incomplete
032 argument contains invalid character
033 argument length error
034 argument syntax error
* routing error codes 04# :
040 undefined routing error

041 router down
042 routing fail
043 router busy
044 router idle
- Command Value or Range Error Codes 1## :
* command execution error codes 11# :
110 argument not acceptable (not further detailed)

111 argument out of the acceptable range (enum)
112 argument too low (numeric values)
113 argument too high (numeric values)
- User Specified Error Codes 200 ... 999 : T.B.D.

APPENDIX B : MAC INTERFACE

The MAC-interface (Marconi Alenia Communications) is a message oriented serial interface
via RS-485. It allows the monitoring of a number of alarm functions and the control of the
transmit status of the earth station (transmit power on or off).
The remote control unit monitors and controls the earth station by a periodic polling
mechanism. This is done via command and response messages composed of ASCII
characters.
B.1. Protocol Description
The connector pinout and the electrical levels for the RS-485 electrical interface are the same
as for the RMCP interface (see 4.)
The main line settings for this serial interface are :

asynchronous data transfer
half duplex
2080 microseconds retransmission delay
1 start bit (logic "0")
8 data bits (LSB first on line)
no parity
1 stop bit (logic "1")
9600 baud
Command message syntax :

command prompt character (#, ASCII 23 hex)
address character (1 character, alphanumeric)
header (2 or 3 characters, capital letters)
data (optional)
pin address (optional)
end of text character (CR, ASCII 0D hex)
Response message syntax :

response prompt character (*, ASCII 2A hex)
data (optional)
checksum (2 hexadecimal digits, ASCII represented)
Error message syntax :

error prompt character (?, ASCII 3F hex)
data (optional)
checksum (2 hexadecimal digits, ASCII represented)
An error message is send back in answer to a received message with :

an unknown header
an invallid size
an invallid character in the data field
data out of the allowed range
an argument in conflict with the hardware model

B.2. Non Redundancy RF Controller
The Converter Unit emulates the commercial DGH-1700 module, which provides the MAC-
interface on the other devices. In this manner, a Non-Redundancy RF Controller is formed.
The 30 command and status pins of this RF controller are defined as :
B1D status reserved

B1C status reserved
B1B status reserved
B1A status reserved
B19 status reserved
B18 status reserved
B17 status reserved
B16 status reserved
B15 status reserved
B14 status reserved
B13 status reserved
B12 status reserved
B11 status reserved
B10 status reserved
B0F status reserved
B0E status reserved
B0D status LO Alarm (1 = alarm)
B0C status LNA Alarm (1 = alarm)
B0B status SSPA Alarm (1 = alarm)
B0A control ETSI monitoring (0 = enabled)
B09 control reserved
B02 control Transmit Power Control (0 = transmit off)
B01 status Non Redundancy Status (0 = non red.)
B00 reserved
The pin configuration is fixed : pin B01 and pins B0B up to B1D are status pins, thus inputs for
the RF controller; pins B02 up to B0A are control pins, thus outputs from the RF controller.
Pins B00, B03 up to B09 and B0E up to B1D are not used, they are reserved for future use.
The not used status pins are set at “0”.
B.2.1. Pin B01 : Non Redundancy Status
Input or status pin B01 indicates if the RF Controller is of the Redundancy type (1) or the Non
Redundancy type (0). Because the RF controller is of the Non Redundancy type, this pin gives
always 0 when read.

B.2.2. Pin B02 : Transmit Power Control
Output pin B02 controls the transmit L-band output of the converter unit (see 6.8.) and the
SSPA in the outdoor unit.
Selections : 1 enabled, the transmit carrier signal is passed to the L-band output, if there are
no alarms in operational mode or always in test mode
0 disabled, the transmit carrier signal is always switched off at the L-band
output
Remark that to obtain a maximum signal suppression when transmit is off, in addition to the
interruption of the L-band switch, also the L-band output attenuator is switched on (see 6.6.)
and the L-band output gain in minimised (see 6.5.).
B.2.3. Pin B0A : ETSI monitoring
Output pin B0A controls the ETSI monitoring of the device.
Selections : 0 enabled, the device suppresses transmit when it receives no messages from
the SET (Remote Monitor and Control Alarm, see 7.16).
1 disabled, the device does not suppress transmit when it receives no
messages from the SET.
Remark that the ETSI monitoring may only be disabled during the down-load of the SET.
During the downloading, the SET is not able to generate the necessary messages to prevent
the Remote Monitor and Control Alarm.
B.2.4. Pin B0B : SSPA Alarm
Input pin B0B monitors the alarm status of the SSPA (1 = alarm, 0 = normal).
An SSPA alarm is indicated if one of its power supplies (voltages and currents) is out of range
or if the SSPA heatsink temperature is out of range. This alarm suppresses transmit in
operational mode.
The appearance of an active SSPA alarm always unconditionally switches off the SSPA. It
remains off until the operator has confirmed this alarm, by clearing the memorised SSPA
alarm, and reactivated the SSPA. Next, the operator has to disable transmit and then re-
enable it (see 6.8.).
WARNING : if the SSPA alarm reappears, the outdoor unit needs to be revised !
Remark that if the information from the outdoor unit is unkown (see 7.18.) then the SSPA is
said to be in alarm.
B.2.5. Pin B0C : LNA Alarm
Input pin B0C monitors the alarm status of the LNA (1 = alarm, 0 = normal).
Due to the implementation of the RF-head, the LNA alarm is coupled to the receive DRO
alarm (see 7.21.). If the LNA does not operate as expected, then the receive DRO will not be
able to lock and if the receive DRO is not locked, then the LNA can not work.
A receive local oscillator alarm, and thus a LNA alarm, is generated if the DRO is not locked.
Remark that if the information from the outdoor unit is unkown (see 7.18.) then the LNA is said
to be in alarm.

B.2.6. Pin B0D : LO Alarm
Input pin B0D monitors the alarm status of the Local Oscillators in the converter unit and the
RF head.
An alarm (1 = alarm, 0 = normal) is indicated if one or more of the individual oscillators in the
alarm state. The covered oscillators are : 10.0 MHz Oscillator Lock (see 7.9.),
Transmit/Receive Local Oscillator PLL (see 7.10.), Transmit Synthesiser (see 7.11.), Transmit
Local Oscillators (see 7.12.), Receive Synthesiser (see 7.14.), Receive Local Oscillators
(see 7.15.), 100 MHz Reference for Outdoor Unit (see 7.16.), Outdoor Unit 100 MHz
Reference Level (see 7.20.), Outdoor Unit Transmit Local Oscillator (see 7.21.) and LNB
Local Oscillator (see 7.22.).
Remark that if the information from the outdoor unit is unkown (see 7.15.) then the LO is said
to be in alarm.
B.3. Command Set
The following symbols are used for the definition of the command set :
# the command prompt, ASCII 23 hex, indicating the start of a request
* the response prompt, ASCII 2A hex, indicating the start of a response
? the error prompt, ASCII 3F hex, indicating the start of an error response in
reaction to an invalid request
h a hexadecimal nibble, 0 up to 9 (ASCII 30 - 39 hex) or A up to F

(ASCII 41 - 46 hex), representing four bits
b a binary nibble, 0 or 1 (ASCII 30 hex or 31 hex) representing one bit
<addr> the device address (one character) for communication with the remote control
unit (see 5.5.), fixed at 49 (character “1”, ASCII 31 hex)
<pin> the address of an I/O-pin, two hexadecimal digits (hh), range 00 up to 1D
<check> the checksum of the message, this is the sum of the ASCII-values of the start
character (#, * or ?), the address character, the header characters
and the (optional) data characters or pin name characters. This sum,
modulo 256, is represented as two hexadecimal characters added at
the end of the message.
<CR> the carriage return character, ASCII 0D hex, indicating the end of the message

B.3.1. Assign Input/Output
The "assign input/output"-command (AIO) is used to configure the data direction

(Input/Output) of all data lines at once.
The representation of the direction for the 30 input/output lines is given as 8 hexadecimal
nibbles (hhhhhhhh), four lines/nibble, most significant nibble first, most significant line first. A 0
configures the corresponding line as input, a 1 represents an output.
Because the I/O configuration for a non redundancy RF-head is fixed (see B.2.), the only valid
direction assignment is 000007FC hex. This is also the default (power-on) value. All other
direction assignments are refused with an error message.
Remark that the new received configuration becomes valid after the reception of an
acknowledge command (ACK, see B.3.6.).
request : #<addr>AIOhhhhhhhh<CR>
response : *<addr>AIO<check><CR>
B.3.2. Assign Output Bit
The "assign output bit"-command (AOB) configures an individual I/O line to be output and thus
to control external equipment.
The data represents the name of the pin which is to be configured as output.
Because the I/O configuration for a nonredundant RF-head is fixed (see B.2.), the only output
pins B02 up to B0A can be assigned as output. Output assignments for the input pins B01 and
B0B up to B1D are refused with an error message.
Remark that the new received output pin assignment becomes active after the reception of an
request : #<addr>AOB<pin><CR>
response : *<addr>AOB<pin><check><CR>
B.3.3. Digital Output
The "digital output"-command (DO) is used to specify the output data for all output lines at
once.
The representation of output data for the 30 lines is given as 8 hexadecimal nibbles
(hhhhhhhh), four lines/nibble, most significant nibble first, most significant line first. A 0
switches the corresponding output off, a 1 switches the output off. The bits referring to input
lines are neglected.
Remark that the new received output data becomes valid after the reception of an
request : #<addr>DOhhhhhhhh<CR>
response : *<addr>DO<check><CR>

B.3.4. Clear Bit
The "clear bit"-command (CB) is used to switch off an individual output line.
The data represents the name of the output pin which is to be switched off.
A "clear bit"-command referring to an input pin is refused with an error message.
Remark that the output pin is switched off after the reception of an acknowledge command
(ACK, see B.3.6.).
request : #<addr>CB<pin><CR>
response : *<addr>CB<pin><check><CR>
B.3.5. Set Bit
The "set bit"-command (SB) is used to switch on an individual output line.
The data represents the name of the output pin which is to be switched on.
A "set bit"-command referring to an input pin is refused with an error message.
Remark that the output pin is switched on after the reception of an acknowledge command
(ACK, see B.3.6.).
request : #<addr>SB<pin><CR>
response : *<addr>SB<pin><check><CR>
B.3.6. Acknowledge
The "acknowledge"-command (ACK) is an hand-shaking command is used to confirm and to

activate the information, which is received with the previous command.
The commands that require an acknowledge for execution are : assign input/output (AIO),
assign output bit (AOB), digital output (DO), set bit (SB) and clear bit (CB). If one of these
commands is not followed by an acknowledge, then the command is not executed and its
information is lost. An acknowledge received after an input read command has no effect.
request : #<addr>ACK<CR>
response : *<addr>ACK<check><CR>
B.3.7. Digital Input
The "digital input"-command (DI) is used to read the logical state of all the input lines in
parallel.
The representation of input data from the 30 lines is given as 8 hexadecimal nibbles
(hhhhhhhh), four lines/nibble, most significant nibble first, most significant line first. The bits
referring to output lines are read as 0.
request : #<addr>DI<CR>
response : *<addr>DIhhhhhhhh<check><CR>

B.3.8. Read Input Bit
The "read input bit"-command (RIB) is used to read the logical state of an individual input line.
The request data represents the name of the input pin which is to be read.
The response data b corresponds to the binary representation (ASCII "0" or "1") of the logical
state of the input line.
A "read input bit"-command referring to an output pin is refused with an error message.
request : #<addr>RIB<pin><CR>
response : *<addr>RIB<pin>b<check><CR>

APPENDIX C : USER MANUAL OUTDOOR UP CONVERTER

UNIT (L-BAND TO 6/18 GHz) NTC/2505/XL/UMN

APPENDIX D : LEVEL DISTRIBUTION RECOMMENDATION

1. The transmit chain (from 70/140 MHz to IFL/RF)
(*) As indicated in the Data Sheet - description text, it is recommended that the Tx IF gain is
selected such that a total intermediate level of -10 dBm is obtained.
(*) The best spurious performance will be obtained for an IFL (RF) output level of -10 dBm.
(*) Example :
IF Tx input : 3 carriers (at -15, -17, -20 dBm respectively)
Total power is -12.1 dBm.
The best performance requires :

Tx GAIN-IF = 2.1 dB
Tx GAIN-L = 0 dB
Total IFL (RF) output power : -10 dBm

Spurious are < -64 dBm/4 kHz
2. The receive chain (from IFL/RF to 70/140 MHz)
(*) The normal gain setting at the frontpanel takes account of the loss of the IFL coax cable
which can be :
100 m - H.500 (foam)
200 m - 1/2”
25 m - RG-233/U
(as described in data sheet of 2505/xL-series).
(*) In case that the gain compression of the receive chain is critical (as is the case for big
antennas followed by a high gain PL-LNB), the Rx IF gain must be selected such that the
highest 1 dB compression point at the IF output is obtained.
Based on info of the data sheet, this is the case when
Rx - GAIN - 23 dB = +10 dBm

or
Rx - GAIN = 33 dB (incl. IFL cable)

or
50 dB (excl. IFL cable)
In that case, the IF output 1 dB compression point is +10 dBm.

(*) Example :
A Ku-band satellite (with 12 transponders per polarisation) is received by a 9 m dish with

a PL-LNB, which has 50 dB gain. What is optimum gain setting ?
(i) Typical worst case link budget :

EIRPSAT,SATURATED = 47 dBW
LFREE SPACE, DL = 205 dB
GANT = 60 dB
GLNB = 50 dB
PLNB,MAX OUT = -48 dBW or -18 dBm
Maximum output power of LNB is :

- 18 dBm per transponder
- 18 dBm + 10log (12) or -7.2 dBm per polarisation.
(ii) For a PL-LNB with a 1 dB compression point > +3 dBm, this means that there is
more than 10 dB back-off which is considered as acceptable for a worst case level
calculation.
(iii) Since receive chain compression is critical, the IFL (RF) to 70/140 MHz converter is
placed at the optimal gain of :
Rx - GAIN = 33 dB (incl. IFL cable)

or
50 dB (excl. IFL cable)
resulting in IF output 1 dB compression = +10 dBm.
Assuming a nominal level which is 10 dB below 1 dB compression for a full

transponder, this means that a good design requires that :
IFL (RF) input level (after IFL cable) = -50 dBm/transponder
IF output level = 0 dBm/transponder
(iv) Since the PL-LNB output is maximum -18 dBm/transponder, the loss between
PL-LNB & Down Converter should be at least 32 dB.
If a 100 m H.500 coax cable is used with a loss of 17 dB, this means that an extra
attenuator of 15 dB should be placed at the input of the Down Converter.

APPENDIX E : FREQUENCY SELECTION

1. Multicarrier / Single Transponder operation
If multicarrier operation is performed in one transponder, usually the center of the transponder
is selected at the IF center frequency.
(i) For 36 MHz transponders :
Transponder center corresponds to 70.0 or 140.0 MHz.

The frequency agility is performed at the modem
e.g. 52 to 88 MHz
or 122 to 158 MHz.
(ii) For 72 MHz transponders :
For an IF of 140 MHz is used, the transponder center is selected corresponding to

140.0 MHz.
For an IF of 70 MHz, only half of the transponder can be selected. The user should
define which part is valid and configure accordingly.
2. Single carrier operation
This is of cause a special case of the multicarrier operation, which can also be applied for
single carrier operation. An alternative is however to use the modulator at exactly 70 or
140 MHz and use the tuning of the up/down converter, which has a very fine resolution.

3. Multicarrier / Multitransponder operation
In case multicarriers can be transmitted over multitransponders, the following concept is valid.
IF IFL RF
IF/IFL
CONVERTER 1
COMBINER
BLOCK UP
CONVERTER
NTC/2073/Z4 +
IF/IFL NTC/3631/Xz
CONVERTER 2
IF/IFL
CONVERTER 3
PL-LNB
IF/IFL
CONVERTER 4
Every IF/IFL converter could be connected to a modem, at exactly 70 or 140 MHz.

The carrier frequency is selected in the IF/IFL converter.

APPENDIX F : ALARM CONTACT (ONLY IF CONNECTOR

PRESENT)
The alarm contact closure applies only for devices with the alarm connector present at the
back panel of the device under the mains connector and the firmware NTC/6109/AA version
1.10, dated 23 September 1998 or later.
9-pins female sub-D connector :
closed if converter OK 1
6 N.C.
converter status common 2
7 N.C.
closed if converter alarm 3
8 N.C.
N.C. 4
9 N.C.
N.C. 5
Relay contact monitoring outputs (middle = common)
1- 2- 3 monitoring output : converter status, this is the summary (logical-OR) of the

following alarms :
- +5 volt power supply (see 7.3.)
- -5 volt power supply (see 7.4.)
- +15 volt power supply (see 7.5.)
- -15 volt power supply (see 7.6.)
- device temperature (see 7.7.)
- external reference for 10.0 MHz oscil. (see 7.8.)
- 10.0 MHz oscillator (see 7.9.)
- transmit/receive local oscillator PLL (see 7.10.)
- transmit synthesiser (see 7.11.)
- transmit local oscillators (see 7.12.)
- transmit gain (see 7.13.)
- receive synthesiser (see 7.14.)
- receive local oscillators (see 7.15.)
- remote monitor and control (see 7.16.)
- 100 MHz reference for outdoor unit (see 7.17.)
- indoor unit – outdoor unit commun. (see 7.18.)
- outdoor power supply (see 7.19.)
- ODU 100 MHz reference level (see 7.20.)
- ODU transmit local oscillator (see 7.21.)
- LNB local oscillator (see 7.22.)
The outputs are always active.
Remark that during initialisation or when the device is powered down, then these contacts
indicate alarm.

NTC 2042 CX UMN 3 0

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

NTC 2042 CX UMN 3 0

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

UNIVERSAL L-BAND/140-70 MHz CONVERTER UNIT - USER MANUAL NEWTEC CY

UNIVERSAL L-BAND/140-70 MHz CONVERTER UNIT

Edit 2 : 12 MARCH 1998

NTC/2042/Cx/UMN - EDIT 3 : 16 02 2001 PAGE : 1

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

declare that our product

Universal L-band / 70-140 MHz Converter Unit NTC/2042/Cx

to which this declaration relates is in conformity with :

the requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC (1)

in accordance with the relative standards listed below :

(2) : EN 60950:92 incl. A1-A4

Done at Antwerp, on February, 27 1998

NTC/2042/Cx/UMN - EDIT 3 : 16 02 2001 PAGE : 2

Relevant EMC information

NTC/2042/Cx/UMN - EDIT 3 : 16 02 2001 PAGE : 3

The instrument described in this manual is designed to be used by properly-trained personnel

No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. To prevent

Rack mounting instructions :

• Never place the equipment in direct sunlight.

NTC/2042/Cx/UMN - EDIT 3 : 16 02 2001 PAGE : 4

1. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 10

3. LOCAL M&C VIA FRONT PANEL........................................................................................ 14

4. REMOTE M&C VIA RMCP................................................................................................... 15

5.1. Configuration Load ............................................................................................................ 19

5.2. Configuration Save............................................................................................................ 21

5.3. Test Functions................................................................................................................... 22

5.4. Alarm Mask ....................................................................................................................... 23

5.5. Device Address for Remote M&C ..................................................................................... 24

5.6. Device Control................................................................................................................... 25

5.7. Remote Monitor & Control................................................................................................. 26

5.8. Remote Monitor & Control Type........................................................................................ 26

5.9. Device Identification .......................................................................................................... 27

5.10. Serial Number ................................................................................................................. 27

5.11. Device Capability............................................................................................................. 27

5.12. Hardware Limitation ........................................................................................................ 28

5.13. Transmit RF Gain calibration (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) ............................................ 28

5.15. Receive Coax Cable Loss (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ....................................................... 29

5.17. 100 MHz for Outdoor Unit (NTC/2042/CA-CD only)........................................................ 31

5.18. Outdoor Unit Monitor & Control (NTC/2042/CA-CD only) ............................................... 32

5.19. Outdoor Unit Identification (NTC/2042/CA-CD only) ....................................................... 33

5.20. LNB Local Oscillator Reference (NTC/2042/CA only)..................................................... 33

5.21. Device Identification ........................................................................................................ 34

5.22. Self Test .......................................................................................................................... 34

NTC/2042/Cx/UMN - EDIT 3 : 16 02 2001 PAGE : 5

5.23. Device Reset ................................................................................................................... 35

5.24. System Reset Indication.................................................................................................. 35

5.25. Routing Extension ........................................................................................................... 36

6.1. 10.0 MHz Reference ......................................................................................................... 37

6.2. Transmit IF Input Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) ............................................... 38

6.3. Transmit IF Spectrum Inversion (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) .......................................... 38

6.4. Transmit IF Input Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only) ........................................................ 39

6.5. Transmit L-band Output Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only).............................................. 40

6.6. Transmit L-band Output Attenuator (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)..................................... 41

6.7. Transmit RF Output Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only)........................................... 42

6.8. Transmit Control (NTC/2042/CA-CB-CD only).................................................................. 43

6.9. Receive RF Input Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ..................................................... 44

6.10. Receive Gain (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ........................................................................... 45

6.11. Receive IF Output Frequency (NTC/2042/CA-CC only).................................................. 45

6.12. Receive IF Spectrum Inversion (NTC/2042/CA-CC only) ............................................... 46

7.1. Clear All Memorised Alarms.............................................................................................. 48

7.2. Incompatibility Indication ................................................................................................... 48

7.3. +5.0 Volt Power Supply ..................................................................................................... 49

7.4. -5.0 Volt Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 49