Sheet 2 NLM B PDF

Newton’s laws of motion
 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

 fpfUgr iz ' u nks g jkus ;ks X; iz ' u gS A
PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Hkkx - I : fo"k;kRed iz'u ¼SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½
SECTION (A) : TYPE OF FORCES, NEWTON’S THIRD LAW, FREE BODY DIAGRAM :
[k.M (A) : cyksa ds çdkj] U;wVu dk r`rh; fu;e] eqDr oLrq js[kkfp=k
A-1. Which type of forces does a proton exerts on a proton inside nucleus ?
izksVksu, izksVksu ij ukfHkd ds vUnj fdl izdkj ds cy yxkrk gS \
Ans. Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Nuclear.
xq:Rokd"kZ. k] fo|qr pqEcdh;]ukfHkdh; cy
A-2. A block ‘A’ exerts a force on ‘B’ of magnitude 20 N. Calculate the magnitude of force exerted by ‘B’ on ‘A’.
,d CykWd A nwl js CykWd B ij 20 N dk cy yxkrk gS rks B }kjk A ij vkjksfir cy dk ifjek.k Kkr djks \
Ans. 20 N
A-3. Two forces of same magnitude act on an isolated body in opposite directions to keep it at equilibrium
position, is this true according to Newton’s third law ?
,d foyfxr oLrq ij nks leku ifjek.k ds cy foijhr fn'kk esa vkjksfir gS ftlls oLrq lkE;oLFkk esa gS rks D;k ;g
U;wVu ds r`rh; fu;e ds vuql kj lgh gS \
Ans. No ugha
A-4.# Draw F.B.D. of the sphere of mass M placed between a vertical wall and ground as shown in figure (All
surfaces are smooth).
fp=kkuql kj Å/okZ/kj nhokj rFkk tehu ds e/; j[ks M nzO;eku ds xksys dk eqDr oLrq js[ kkfp=k cukvks \ (lHkh lrg
fpduh gSA)
Ans. Vertical wall does not exert force on sphere (N' = 0).
Å/okZ/kj nhokj xksys ij cy ugha yxk;sxhA (N' = 0)
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A-5.# A block of mass 1 kg placed on ground is pulled by a string by applying 10 N force : (g = 10 m/s 2)
,d 1 kg nzO;eku dk CykWd /kjkry ij j[kk gSA bldks jLlh }kjk 10 N cy yxkdkj [khapk tkrk gSA (g = 10 m/s2)
(i) Draw F.B.D. of block.

CykWd dk eqDr oLrq js[ kkfp=k cukvksa \
(ii) Give action–reaction pair involved in the above problem.
mijksDr iz'u esa fØ;k&izfrfØ;k cy ;qXe crkvksa \
Ans. (i) (N = 0).
(ii) Gravitational between earth and block .

i`Foh rFkk oLrq ds chp xq:Ro cy
A-6.# Draw free body diagrams for masses m and M shown in figure. Identify all action-reaction pairs between
two blocks. The pulley is frictionless and massless and all surfaces are smooth.
fp=k esa iznf'kZr nzO;ekuksa m o M ds eqDr oLrq js[ kkfp=k cukvksa \ CykWdksa ds chp esa dk;Zj r lHkh fØ;k-izfrfØ;k cy
;qXeksa dks igpkuks \ f?kjuh nzO;ekughu o ?k"kZ. kjfgr gSA rFkk lHkh lrg fpduh gSA
Ans. Normal reaction vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k
A-7.# Draw the FBD for the following individual parts of the systems :
uhps fn, x, fudk;ksa esa oLrqvksa dk i`Fkd FBD cuk;saA
(Pulley are massless and friction less f?kjuh nzO;eku jfgr vkSj ?k"kZ.k jfgr gS)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(e) (f) (g)
(h) (i)
SECTION (B) : CALCULATION OF NORMAL REACTION

[k.M (B) : vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k cy dh x.kuk
B-1.# A block of mass ‘m’ is placed on ground and an additional force F = mg is applied on the block as
shown in figure. Calculate contact force between ground and block.
fp=kkuql kj ‘m’ nzO;eku dk ,d CykWd /kjkry ij j[kk gS rFkk bl ij ,d vfrfjDr cy F = mg vkjksfir gSS rks
/kjkry o CykWd ds e/; lEidZ cy Kkr djksA
Ans. 2 mg
B-2.# Two blocks of masses m 1 and m 2 are placed on ground as shown in figure. Two forces of magnitude F
act on m 1 and m 2 in opposite directions.
nks CykWd ftuds nzO;eku Øe'k% m1 o m 2 gS] fp=kkuqlkj /kjkry ij fLFkr gSA F ifjek.k ds nks cy m 1 o m 2 ij foijhr
fn'kk esa dk;Zj r gSA
(fpduh l r g)
(i) Draw F.B.D. of masses m 1 and m 2.

m 1 o m 2 nz O;ekuks a ds eq Dr oLrq js [ kkfp=k cukvks \
(ii) Calculate the contact force between m 1 and m 2.
m 1 o m 2 ds e/; lEidZ cy Kkr djks \
(iii) What will be the value of normal force between m 1 and m 2 .
m 1 o m 2 ds e/; vfHkyEc cy dk eku D;k gks xk
(iv) Calculate force exerted by ground surface on mass m 1 and m 2
m 1 o m 2 ij /kjkryh; lrg }kjk vkjks fir cy Kkr djks \
Ans. (i) (ii) N = F (iii) F (iv) m1g, m2g.
B-3.# A sphere of mass ‘m’, radius ‘R’ placed between two vertical walls having separation ‘d’ which is
slightly greater than ‘2R’ :
,d m nzO;eku o R f=kT;k dk xksyk nks Å/okZ/kj nhokjksa ds e/; j[kk gSA nhokjksa ds chp dh nwj h d, 2R ls FkksM +h lh
T;knk gSA
(i) Calculate force exerted by walls on the sphere.

nhokjks }kjk xksys ij vkjksfir cy Kkr djksA
(ii) Calculate force exerted by ground surface on the sphere.
/kjkryh; lrg }kjk xksys ij vkjksfir cy Kkr djksA
Ans. (i) zero 'kwU; (ii) mg
B-4.# A cylinder of weight w is resting on a fixed V-groove as shown in figure.
fp=kkuql kj w Hkkj dk ,d csyu V–vkdkj ds [kkaps esa j[kk gSA
Smooth fixed groove

(fpduk fLFkj [ kk¡pk)
0
60
60
0
60 0
///////////////////////////
mg
(a) Draw its free body diagram.

csyu dk eqDr oLrq js[ kkfp=k cukvksA
(b) Calculate normal reactions between the cylinder and two inclined walls.
csyu rFkk nksuksa >qdh gqbZ nhokjks ds e/; vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy Kkr djksA
Ans. (a) (b) equal magnitude w . leku ifjek.k w
B-5.# The 50 kg homogeneous smooth sphere rests on the 30º incline A and bears against the smooth
vertical wall B. Calculate the contact forces at A and B.
50 kg dk le:i fpduk xks yk, 30º ds urry A o Å/okZ /kj fpduh nhokj B ds chp fp=kkuq l kj j[kk gq vk gS A A o
B ij lEidZ cy Kkr djks A
1000 500
Ans. NA = N, NB = N
3 3
B-6.# A spherical ball of mass m = 5 kg rests between two planes which make angles of 30 0 and 450
respectively with the horizontal. The system is in equilibrium. Find the normal forces exerted on the
ball by each of the planes. The planes are smooth.
,d m = 5 kg nzO;eku dh xksykdkj xsan nks ryksa ds chp fLFkj j[kh gSA ;s ry {kSfrt ls Øe'k% 300 o 450 ds dks.k cukrs
gSa fudk; lkE;oLFkk esa gSA ryksa }kjk xsan ij yxk;s x;s vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cyksa dks Kkr djks ;fn lHkh ry fpdus gksaA
45°
30°
50 2 100
Ans. N45 = = 96.59 N; N30 = = 136.6 N
3 1 3 1
SECTION (C) : CALCULATION OF TENSION

[k.M (C) : ruko dh x.kuk
C-1. A one meter long massless string fixed with a wall is pulled horizontally by applying a force of magnitude
10 N. Calculate :
1 ehVj yEch nz O;ekughu jLlh dks nhokj ls cka /kdj {kS frt fn'kk es a 10 N ifjek.k dk cy yxkdkj [kha pk tkrk gS A
rks Kkr djksA
(a) the tension at a point 0.5m away from wall. nhokj ls 0.5 m nwj h ij fLFkr fcUnq ij rukoA
(b) the tension at a point 0.75 m away from wall. nhokj ls 0.75 m nwj h ij fLFkr fcUnq ij rukoA
(c) force exerted by string on the rigid support. jLlh }kjk n`<+ vk/kkj ij vkjksfir cyA
Ans. (a) 10 N, (b) 10 N, (c) 10 N.
C-2.# A block of mass 1 kg is suspended by a string of mass 1 kg, length 1m as shown in figure.
(g = 10 m/s2) Calculate:
fp=kkuqlkj 1 kg nzO;eku ds CykWd dks 1 m yEch o 1 kg nzO;eku dh jLlh ls yVdk;k x;k gS rks Kkr djks (g = 10 m/s2)
(a) the tension in string at its lowest point. jLlh ds fuEure fcUnq ij ruko
(b) the tension in string at its mid–point. jLlh ds e/; fcUnq ij ruko
(c) force exerted by support on string. n`<+ vk/kkj }kjk jLlh ij vkjksfir cy
Ans. (a) 10 N (b) 15 N (c) 20 N
C-3.# A block of mass 0.3 kg is suspended from the ceiling by a light string. A second block of mass 0.2 kg
is suspended from the first block through another string. Find the tensions in the two strings.
Take g = 10 m/s2.
0.3 kg nzO;eku dk ,d CykWd ,d gYdh jLlh dh lgk;rk ls Nr ls yVdk gqvk gSA 0.2 kg nzO;eku dk ,d nwljk CykWd
vU; jLlh dh lgk;rk ls igys CykWd ls yVdk gqvk gSA nksuksa jfLl;ksa esa ruko Kkr djks \ (fn;k gS g = 10 m/s2.)
Ans. T1 = 5N, T2 = 2N
C-4.# Two unequal masses m 1 and m 2 are connected by a string going over a clamped light smooth pulley as
shown in figure m 1 = 3 kg and m 2 = 6 kg. The system is released from rest. (a) Find the distance
travelled by the first block in the first two seconds. (b) Find the tension in the string . (c) Find the force
exerted by the clamp on the pulley. (g = 10 m/s2)
fp=kkuqlkj nks vleku nzO;eku m1 o m2 dlh gqbZ f?kjuh ls ikfjr jLlh ls tqM+s gq, gSA ;fn m1 = 3 kg o m2 = 6 kg gks
rFkk fudk; dks fLFkjkoLFkk ls NksM+k tk;s rks (a) igys CykWd }kjk izFke 2 lSd.M esa r; nwjh Kkr djks\ (b) jLlh esa ruko
Kkr djksA (c) [kwaVh ¼DysEi½ }kjk f?kjuh ij yxk;k x;k cy Kkr djks\ (g = 10 m/s2)
///////////////////////////////////
m1
m2
2g
Ans. (a) = 6.7 m (b) 40 N (c) 80 N
3
C-5.# A mass M is held in place by an applied force F and a pulley system as shown in figure. The pulleys are
massless and frictionless.
iznf'kZr f?kjuh fudk; esa nzO;eku M dks F cy yxk dj fLFkj j[kk x;k gSA f?kjfu;k¡ nzO;ekughu o ?k"kZ. kghu gSA
(a) Draw a free body diagram for each pulley izR;sd f?kjuh dk eqDr oLrq js[ kkfp=k cukvksa
(b) Find the tension in each section of rope T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4 and T 5.
jLlh ds izR;sd fgLls esa ruko T1, T2, T3, T4 vkSj T5 Kkr djksA
(c) Find the magnitude of F.
cy F dk ifjek.k Kkr djksA
Mg 3Mg Mg
Ans. (a) (b) T 1 = T 2 = T 3 = , T 5 = Mg and rFkk T 4 = (c) F =
2 2 2
SECTION (D) : CONSTRAINED MOTION

[k.M (D) : cfU/kr xfr
v1
D-1.# In the figure shown, blocks A and B move with velocities v1 and v2 along horizontal direction. Find the ratio of v .
2
v1
fn;s x;s fp=k esa] CykWd A vkSj B Øe'k% v 1 o v 2 osx ls {kSfrt fn'kk esa xfr'khy gSA rks vuqikr v Kkr djks \
2
cos  2
Ans. cos 1
D-2.# In the figure shown, the pulley is moving with velocity u. Calculate the velocity of the block attached
with string.
iznf'kZr fp=k esa f?kjuh u osx ls xfr'khy gS rks jLlh ls tqM +s gq, CykWd dk osx Kkr djks \
Ans. 2u
D-3.# The velocity of end ‘A’ of rigid rod placed between two smooth vertical walls moves with velocity ‘u’
along vertical direction. Find out the velocity of end ‘B’ of that rod, rod always remains in contact with
the vertical wall and also find the velocity of centre of rod. also find equation of path of centre of rod.
fp=kkuql kj ,d n`< NM+ AB nks Å/okZ/kj fpduh nhokjksa ds lgkjs bl izdkj xfr'khy gS fd NM+ ds A fljs dk Å/okZ/
kj fn'kk ds vuqfn'k osx u gSA ;fn NM+ ges'kk m/okZ/kj nhokj ds lEidZ esa jgrh gks rks NM+ ds B fljs dk osx Kkr
djks rFkk NM ds dsUnz+ dk osx rFkk NM+ ds dsUnz ds iFk dh lehdj.k Hkh Kkr djksaA
2
u u tan   
Ans. u tan . ,  (  ĵ )  î  , x 2 + y2 =  
2 2  2
D-4.# f block A has a velocity of 0.6 m/s to the right, determine the velocity of block B.
;fn CykWd A dk nka; h rjQ osx 0.6 m/s gks rks CykWd B dk osx Kkr djks\
Light rod
gYdh NM+
Ans. VB = 3 VA = 1.8 m/s in downward direction.

VB = 3 VA = 1.8 m/s uhps dh vks j A
D-5.# Find the acceleration of rod A and wedge B in the arrangement shown in figure if the mass of rod equal
that of the wedge and the friction between all contact surfaces is negligible and rod A is free to move
downwards only. Take angle of wedge as 37o.
fp=k esa n'kkZ;h O;oLFkk esa ;fn NM+ dk nzO;eku ost ds cjkcj gS ,oa lHkh lEidZ lrgksa ds e/; ?k"kZ.k ux.; gS rFkk NM
A dsoy Å/okZ/kj uhps xfr ds fy, Lor=ak gS rks NM+ A o ost B ds Roj.k Kkr djksA ost dk dks.k 37o gSA
9g 12g
Ans. aA = ,aB =
25 25
D-6.# Velocities of blocks A, B and pulley p2 are shown in figure. Find velocity of pulley p1 and block C.
fp=k esa f?kjuh p2 rFkk CykWd A, B ds osx çnf'kZr gS rks f?kjuh p1 rFkk CykWd C dk osx Kkr djks \
10 m/s
p2
p1
B 10 m/s
A
20 m/s
Ans. VP1 = 5 m/s downward

VC = 25 m/s upward
Ans. VP1 = 5 m/s uhps dh vks j
VC = 25 m/s Åij dh vks j
D-7.# Find the acceleration of A in term of b. (A dk Roj.k b ds inksa esa Kkr dhft,A)
Ans. b î + b ĵ
SECTION (E) : CALCULATION OF FORCE AND ACCELERATION

[k.M (E) : cy rFkk Roj.k dh x.kuk
E-1.# In the figure the tension in the string between 1 and 2 is 60 N.
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fcUnq 1 vkSj 2 ds e/; okyh jLlh esa ruko 60 N gS rks
 
(a) Find the magnitude of the horizontal force F1 and F2 that must be applied to hold the system in the
position shown.
 
fudk; dks n'kkZ; h xbZ voLFkk esa j[kus ds fy, {kSfrt fn'kk esa vkjksfir fd;s x;s cyksa F1 o F2 ds ifjek.k Kkr djks\
(b) What is the weight of the suspended block ?
yVdk;s x;s CykWd dk Hkkj D;k gS\
 
Ans. (a) | F1 | = | F2 | = 30 2 N (b) W = 30 2 N
E-2. A 3.0 kg mass is moving in a plane, with its x and y coordinates given by x = 5t 2 – 1 and y = 3t 3 + 2,
where x and y are in meters and t is in second. Find the magnitude of the net force acting on this mass
at t = 2 sec.
fdlh ry esa xfr dj jgs 3.0 kg nzO;eku ds x rFkk y funsZ'kkad Øe'k% x = 5 t2 – 1 vkSj y = 3 t3 + 2 ls fn;s tkrs
gSA ;gk¡ x rFkk y ehVj esa vkSj t lSd.M esa gS rks t = 2 sec ij bl nzO;eku ij dk;Zj r dqy cy dk ifjek.k Kkr
djksA
Ans. |F| = (30 )2  (108 )2 = 112.08 N
E-3.# A constant force F = m 1g / 2 is applied on the block of mass m 2 as shown in figure. The string and the
pulley are light and the surface of the table is smooth. Find the acceleration of m 2.
,d fu;r cy F = m 1g / 2 CykWd m 2 ij fp=kkuql kj dk;Zj r gSA f?kjuh rFkk jLlh nzO;ekughu gS rFkk est dh lrg
fpduh gS rks m 2 dk Roj.k Kkr djks \
m1g
Ans. 2(m1  m2 )
E-4.# A chain consisting of five links each with mass 100gm is lifted vertically with constant acceleration of
2m/s2  as shown. Find : (g = 10 m/s2) :
,d psu esa çR;sd 100 gm dh ik¡p dfM+; k¡ gS ] dks Åij dh rjQ 2m/s2  ds fu;r Roj.k ls fp=kkuql kj mBk;k
tkrk gS rks Kkr djksA (g = 10 m/s2)
(a) the forces acting between adjacent links

Øekxr dfM+; ksa ds e/; dk;Zj r cy
(b) the force F exerted on the top link by the agent lifting the chain
cká L=kksr }kjk psu dks mBkus ds fy, Åijh dM+h ij yxk;k x;k cy F
(c) the net force on each link.
izR;sd dM+h ij dqy cy
Ans. (a) 4.8 N, 3.6 N, 2.4N, 1.2 N (b) F = 6 N (c) 0.2 N
E-5.# A 2 kg toy car can move along an x axis. Graph shows force F x, acting on the car which begins at rest
at time t = 0. The velocity of the car at t = 10 s is :
,d 2 kg dh f[kykSuk dkj x v{k ds vuqfn'k xfr dj ldrh gSA xzkQ cy Fx, dks çnf'kZr djrk gS] tks le;
t = 0 ij fojke ij dkj ij yxuk çkjEHk gks r k gS A t = 10 s ij dkj dk os x Kkr djks a %
Fx(N)
4
t(s)
0
4 8 9 10 11
-2
Ans. 6.5 m/s
E-6.# Find out the acceleration of the block B in the following systems :
fuEu fudk;ks esa CykWd B dk Roj.k Kkr dhft;s
(a) (b)
Ans. (a) 2g/3 (b) 3g/4
E-7.# Find out the mass of block B to keep the system at rest : (g = 10 m/s2)
fudk; dks fLFkj cuk;s j[kus ds fy, CykWd B dk nzO;eku Kkr dhft;sA (g = 10 m/s2)
(a) (b)
Ans. (a) mB = 10 kg (b) mB = 10 kg
SECTION (F) : WEIGHING MACHINE, SPRING RELATED PROBLEMS AND SPRING BALANCE
[k.M (F) : Hkkj e'khu]fLça x ls lEcfU/kr ç'u vkS j fLça x rq yk
F-1. A man of mass 60 kg is standing on a weighing machine placed in a lift moving with velocity ‘v’ and
acceleration ‘a’ as shown in figure. Calculate the reading of weighing machine in following situations :
(g = 10 m/s2)
,d 60 kg dk vkneh , osx ‘v’ rFkk Roj.k a ls xfr dj jgh fy¶V esa j[kh Hkkj e'khu ij fp=kkuql kj [kM+k gSA Hkkj
e'khu dk ikB~; kad fuEu fLFkfr;ksa esa Kkr djksA (g = 10 m/s2)
(i) a = 0, v=0
(ii) a = 0, v = 2 m/s
(iii) a = 0, v = – 2m/s
(iv) a = 2m/s2, v=0
(v) a = – 2 m/s2 v=0
(vi) a = 2 m/s2, v = 2 m/s
(vii) a = 2 m/s2, v = – 2 m/s
(viii) a = – 2 m/s2 v = – 2 m/s
Ans. (i) 600 N, (ii) 600 N, (iii) 600 N, (iv), 720 N, (v) 480 N, (vi) 720 N, (vii) 720 N, (viii) 480 N
F-2. What will be the reading of spring balance in the figure shown in following situations. (g = 10 m/s2)
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fLizax rqyk dk fuEu fLFkfr;ksa esa ikB~; kad D;k gksxk\ (g = 10 m/s2)
(i) a = 0, v=0
(ii) a = 0, v = 2 m/s
(iii) a = 0, v = – 2m/s
(iv) a = 2m/s2, v=0
(v) a = – 2 m/s2 v=0
2
(vi) a = 2 m/s , v = 2 m/s
(vii) a = 2 m/s2, v = – 2 m/s
(viii) a = – 2 m/s2 v = – 2 m/s
Ans. (i) 100 N, (ii) 100 N, (iii) 100 N, (iv) 120 N, (v) 80 N, (vi) 120 N, (vii) 120 N, (viii) 80 N.
F-3.# Three identical balls 1,2,3 are suspended on springs one below the other as shown in the figure. OA is
a weightless thread. The balls are in equilibrium
fp=k esa n'kkZ, vuql kj rhu ,d tSl h xsan 1,2,3 fLizax dh lgk;rk ls fp=kkuql kj ,d nwl js ls tqM +h gqbZ gSA OA ,d
nzO;ekughu jLlh gSA xSansa lke;koLFkk esa gSA
(a) If the thread is cut, the system starts falling. Find the acceleration of all the balls at the initial instant
vxj jLlh dks dkV fn;k tkrk gS rks fudk; fxjuk izkjEHk dj nsrk gSA izkjfEHkd {k.k ij lHkh xsanksa dk Roj.k Kkr dhft,A
(b) Find the initial accelerations of all the balls if we cut the spring BC, which is supporting ball 3,
instead of cutting the thread.
vxj ge jLlh dh txg xsan 3 dks tksM+us okyh fLizax BC dks dkV nsrs gS rks lHkh xsanksa dk izkjfEHkd Roj.k Kkr dhft,A
Ans. (a) 3 g  0, 0, (b) 0, g  g 
SECTION (G) : NEWTON’S LAW FOR A SYSTEM

[k.M (G) : fudk; ds fy, U;w V u ds fu;e
G-1.# Man ‘A’ of mass 60 kg pushes the other man ‘B’ of mass 75 kg due to which man ‘B’ starts moving with
acceleration 3 m/s2. Calculate the acceleration of man ‘A’ at that instant.
60 kg nz O;eku dk vkneh ‘A’, nw ljs 75 kg nz O;eku ds vkneh ‘B’ dks /kDdk ekjrk gS ftlds dkj.k vkneh 'B', 3 m/
s2 ds Roj.k ls xfr djus yxrk gS rks bl le; vkneh ‘A’ dk Roj.k Kkr djks \
(fpduh l r g)
15
Ans. m/s2 , opposite direction. foijhr fn'kk esa
4
G-2.# Find the acceleration of the 6 Kg block in the figure. All the surfaces and pulleys are smooth. Also the strings
are inextensible and light. [Take g = 10 m/s2]
fp=k esa 6 Kg CykWd dk Roj.k Kkr djksA lHkh lrg rFkk f?kjuh ?k"kZ.kjfgr gS rFkk jLlh vfoLrkfjr rFkk nzO;ekujfgr gSA
[g = 10 m/s2 yhft,]
Ans. a = 3 m/s2
G-3.# A painter of mass M stands on a platform of mass m and pulls himself up by two ropes which hang over
pulley as shown. He pulls each rope with the force F and moves upward with uniform acceleration ‘a’.
Find ‘a’
,d M nzO;eku dk isUVj m nzO;eku ds IysVQkeZ ij [kM+k gS rFkk Lo;a dks f?kjuh;ksa ls ikfjr nks jfLl;ksa dh lgk;rk
ls fp=kkuql kj Åij [khaprk gSA og izR;sd jLlh dks cy F ls [khaprk gS rFkk ,dleku Roj.k a ls Åij p<+rk gSA
‘a’ Kkr djks \
4F
Ans. a= – g.
Mm
G-4.# Three monkeys A, B and C with masses of 10 , 15 & 8 Kg respectively are climbing up & down the rope
suspended from D . At the instant represented , A is descending the rope with an acceleration of 2 m/
s2 & C is pulling himself up with an acceleration of 1.5 m/s2 . Monkey B is climbing up with a constant
speed of 0.8 m/s . Calculate the tension T in the rope at D. ( g = 10 m/s2 )
rhu cUnj A, B vkSj C ftuds nzO;eku Øe'k% 10, 15 o 8 Kg gS, D fcUnq ls yVdh gqbZ jLlh ij Åij&uhps xfr djrs gSA
nh xbZ fLFkfr es cUnj A, 2 m/s2 ds Roj.k ls uhps mrjrk gS rFkk cUnj C Lo;a dks 1.5 m/s2 Roj.k ls Åij dh rjQ [khaprk
gS A cUnj B fu;r pky 0.8 m/s ls Åij dh rjQ xfr djrk gSA D fcUnq ij jLlh esa ruko T Kkr djks \
(g = 10 m/s2 )
Ans. 322 N
SECTION (H) : PSEUDO FORCE

[k.M (H) : Nne~ cy
H-1. An object of mass 2 kg moving with constant velocity 10 î m/s is seen in a frame moving with constant
velocity 10 î m/s. What will be the value of ‘pseudo force’ acting on object in this frame.
10 î m/s fu;r osx ls xfreku ,d 2 kg nzO;eku dh oLrq dks ] 10 î m/s ds fu;r osx ls xfr dj jgs funZs'k rU=k
ls ns[ krs gSa rks bl funZs'k rU=k eas oLrq ij dk;Zj r Nne cy dk eku D;k gksxk \
Ans. F=0
H-2.# In the adjoining figure, a wedge is fixed to an elevator moving upwards with an acceleration ‘a’. A block
of mass ‘m’ is placed over the wedge. Find the acceleration of the block with respect to wedge. Neglect
friction.
iznf'kZr fp=k esa] a Roj.k ls Åij xfr'khy fy¶V esa ,d tMor ost j[kk gSA ,d m nzO;eku dk CykWd ost ds Åij
j[kk gqvk gSA ost ds lkis{k CykWd dk Roj.k Kkr djks \ (?k"kZ. k ux.; gSA)
Ans. (g + a) sin 
PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

Hkkx - II : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

* fpfUgr iz ' u ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi okys iz ' u gS -
A-1.# Which figure represents the correct F.B.D. of rod of mass m as shown in figure :
fp=k esa iznf'kZr m nzO;eku dh NM+ dk eqDr oLrq js[ kkfp=k fuEu esa ls dkSuls fp=k }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA
(A) (B) (C*) (D) None of these bues a ls dks bZ ugha
A-2. When a horse pulls a cart , the force needed to move the horse in forward direction is the force exerted by
tc ?kksM +k ,d xkM+h dks [khaprk gS] rks ?kksM +s dks vkxs c<+us esa ennxkj cy og cy gS] tks yxk;k tkrk gS &
(A) the cart on the horse (B*) the ground on the horse
(C) the ground on the cart (D) the horse on the ground
(A) xkM+ h }kjk ?kks M + s ij (B*) tehu }kjk ?kks M + s ij
(C) tehu }kjk xkM+ h ij (D) ?kks M + s }kjk tehu ij

B-1.# Two blocks are in contact on a frictionless table. One has mass m and the other 2m. A force F is
applied on 2m as shown in the figure. Now the same force F is applied from the right on m. In the two
cases respectively, the ratio of force of contact between the two blocks will be :
nks CykWd ?k"kZ. kjfgr lrg ij lEidZ esa j[ks gq; s gSA ,d dk nzO;eku m o nwljs dk nzO;eku 2m gSA fp=kkuql kj 2m
nzO;eku ij ,d cy F yxk;k tkrk gSA vc ;fn m nzO;eku ij leku cy F, nka;h rjQ ls yxk;k tkrk gS rks Øe'k%
bu nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa CykWdks ds e/; lEidZ cy dk vuqikr gksxk –
(A) same leku (B*) 1 : 2 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 3

B-2.# Two forces of 6N and 3N are acting on the two blocks of 2kg and 1kg kept on frictionless floor. What is
the force exerted on 2kg block by 1kg block ?
fp=kkuqlkj ?k"kZ. k jfgr lrg ij j[ks 2 kg o 1 kg ds nks CykWdks ij nks cy 6N vkSj 3 N dk;Zj r gSA rks 1 kg ds CykWd
}kjk 2kg ds CykWd ij vkjksfir cy D;k gksxk \
6N
2kg 1kg 3N
///////////////////////////////////////////////
(A) 1N (B) 2N (C*) 4N (D) 5N
B-3.# A constant force F is applied in horizontal direction as shown. Contact force between M and m is N and
between m and M’ is N’ then
fp=kkuql kj ,d fu;r cy F {kSfrt fn'kk esa yxk;k tkrk gSA M o m ds e/; lEidZ cy N gS rFkk m o M’ ds e/;
N’ gks rks
(A) N = N’ (B*) N > N’ (C) N’ > N (D) cannot be determined

(A) N vkS j N’ cjkcj gS A (B*) N > N’ (C) N’ > N (D) Kkr ugha dj ldrs A
B-4.# A heavy block kept on a frictionless surface and being pulled by two ropes of equal mass m as shown in
figure. At t = 0, the force on the left rope is withdrawn but the force on the right end continues to act. Let F1
and F2 be the magnitudes of the forces by the right rope and the left rope on the block respectively.
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gS fd ?k"kZ. k jfgr lrg ij fLFkr ,d Hkkjh CykWd] leku nzO;eku m dh nks jLlh;ksa }kjk
[khapk tk jgk gSA t = 0 ij] ck¡;ha jLlh ij yx jgk cy gVk fy;k tkrk gS fdUrq nk¡; ha jLlh ij yxus okyk cy lrr~
:i ls yxrk jgrk gSA ekuk fd nk¡; ah jLlh rFkk ck¡;ha jLlh }kjk Cykd ij yxus okys cyksa ds ifjek.k Øe'k% F1 rFkk
F2 gS &
(A*) F1 = F2 = F for t < 0 (B) F1 = F2 = F + mg for t < 0

(C) F1 = F, F2 = F for t > 0 (D) F1 < F, F2 = F for t > 0
(A*) F1 = F2 = F t < 0 ds fy, (B) F1 = F2 = F + mg t < 0 ds fy,
(C) F1 = F, F2 = F t > 0 ds fy, (D) F1 < F, F2 = F t > 0 ds fy,

C-1.# A mass M is suspended by a rope from a rigid support at A as shown in figure. Another rope is tied at
the end B, and it is pulled horizontally with a force F. If the rope AB makes an angle  with the vertical
in equilibrium, then the tension in the string AB is :
fp=kkuql kj ,d M nzO;eku dks jLlh dh lgk;rk ls n`< vk/kkj ij fcUnq A ls yVdk;k x;k gSA ,d nwl jh jLlh fcUnq
B ij ca /kh gS vkS j bldks {kS frt fn'kk es a cy F ls [kha pk tkrk gS A ;fn lkE;koLFkk ea s jLlh AB Å/okZ /kj ls  dks . k
cukrh gks rks jLlh AB esa ruko gksxk &
/////////////////////////////
A
 B
F
(A) F sin  (B*) F/sin  (C) F cos  (D) F/cos 

C-2. Two persons are holding a light rope tightly at its ends so that it is horizontal. A 15 kg weight is
attached to the rope at the mid point which now no longer remains horizontal. The minimum tension
required to completely straighten the rope is :
nks vkneh ux.; nzO;eku dh ,d jLlh dks nksuksa fljksa ls bl izdkj idM+s gq, gS fd jLlh {kSfrt gSA ,d 15 kg dk
Hkkj jLlh ds e/; fcUnq ij cka/k fn;k tk;s rks vc jLlh {kSfrt ugha jgrh gS rks jLlh dks {kSfrt lh/kh j[kus ds fy,
vko';d U;wure ruko gksxk
15
(A) 15 kg (B) kg (C) 5 kg (D*) nfinitely large (or not possible)
2
vlhfer :i ls cM+k ¼;k vlHko gS½
C-3.# n the system shown in the figure, the acceleration of the 1 kg mass and the tension in the string
connecting between A and B is :
çnf'kZr fp=k esa 1 kg nzO;eku dk Roj.k vkSj A o B ds chp tqM +h jLlh esa ruko gksxk
3kg C
B 3kg
A 1kg
g 8g g g
(A) downwards , (B) upwards,
4 7 4 7
g 6 g
(C*) downwards , g (D) upwards , g
7 7 2
g 8g g g
(A) uhps dh rjQ] (B) Åij dh rjQ ]
4 7 4 7
g 6 g
(C*) uhps dh rjQ , g (D) Åij dh rjQ] g
7 7 2
C-4.# A body of mass 8 kg is hanging from another body of mass 12 kg. The combination is being pulled by
a string with an acceleration of 2.2 m s–2. The tension T 1 and T 2 will be respectively :
(use g = 9.8m/s2 )
,d 8 kg nzO;eku dh oLrq ,d nwl jh 12 kg dh oLrq ls yVdh gqbZ gSA bl la; kstu dks jLlh dh lgk;rk ls Åij
dh rjQ 2.2 m s–2 ds Roj.k ls [khapk tkrk gS rks ruko T1 o T2 Øe'k% gksaxs : (fn;k gS g = 9.8m/s2 )
(A) 200 N, 80 N (B) 220 N, 90 N (C*) 240 N, 96 N (D) 260 N, 96 N

C-5. A particle of small mass m is joined to a very heavy body by a light string passing over a light pulley.
Both bodies are free to move. The total downward force on the pulley due to string is nearly
,d vYi nzO;eku m dk d.k gYdh f?kjuh ls xqtj jgh gYdh jLlh }kjk cgqr Hkkjh oLrq ls tqM+k gqvk gSA nksuksa oLrq,¡
xfr djus ds fy, Lora=k gS rks f?kjuh ij jLlh ds }kjk Å/okZ/kj uhps dh rjQ vkjksfir dqy cy yxHkx gksxk &
(A) mg (B) 2 mg (C*) 4 mg (D) can not be determined Kkr ughsa fd;k tk ldrkA

D-1.# A block is dragged on smooth plane with the help of a rope which moves with velocity v. The horizontal
velocity of the block is :
,d CykWd dks fpdus ry ij v osx ls xfr'khy jLlh }kjk fp=kkuql kj [khapk tkrk gSA CykWd dk {kSfrt osx gksxk&
V
//////////////////
////////////////////////////

v v
(A) v (B*) (C) v sin  (D)
sin  cos 
D-2.# Two masses are connected by a string which passes over a pulley accelerating upward at a rate A as
shown. If a1 and a2 be the acceleration of bodies 1 and 2 respectively then :
fp=kkuql kj nks nzO;eku f?kjuh ls xqtj jgh jLlh }kjk ca/ks gq, gSA f?kjuh A Roj.k ls Åij tk jgh gSA ;fn oLrqvksa
1 vkS j 2 ds Roj.k Øe'k% a1 o a2 gks rks &
a1  a 2 a  a2
(A) A = a1 – a2 (B) A = a1 + a2 (D) A = 1
(C*) A = .
2 2
D-3.# In the arrangement shown in fig. the ends P and Q of an unstretchable string move downwards with uniform
speed U. Pulleys A and B are fixed. Mass M moves upwards with a speed.
fp=k esa fn[kk;s x;s çcU/k esa ,d vforkU; (unstretchable) Mksj h ds fljs P vkSj Q ] leku pky U ls uhps dh vksj
xfr'khy gSA f?kjuh A vkSj B fLFkj (fixed) gS rks nzO;eku M Åij dh fn'kk esa fdruh pky ls xfr djsxkA
(A) 2 U cos  (B) U cos  (C) 2 U/cos  (D*) U/cos 

D-4.# A system is shown in the figure. A man standing on the block is pulling the rope. Velocity of the point
of string in contact with the hand of the man is 2 m/s downwards. The velocity of the block will be: [
assume that the block does not rotate ]
fp=k esa ,d fudk; iznf'kZr gSA CykWd ij [kM+k O;fDr jLlh dks [khap jgk gSaA O;fDr ds gkFk ls lEidZ okyh jLlh
dk osx 2 m/s uhps dh vksj gSA CykWd dk osx gksxk [ekfu;s fd CykWd ?kw. kZu ugha djrk gSA]
(A) 3 m/s (B*) 2 m/s (C) 1/2 m/s (D) 1 m/s

D-5.# A rod AB is shown in figure. End A of the rod is fixed on the ground. Block is moving with velocity
3 m/s towards right. The velocity of end B of rod when rod makes an angle of 60º with the ground is:
,d NM+ AB fp=k esa iznf'kZr gSA NM+ dk A fljk Hkwfe ij fLFkj ¼c¡/kk½ gS rFkk CykWd nk¡; h vkSj 3 m/s os x ls xfr
dj jgk gSA tc NM+ /kjkry ls 60º dk dks. k cukrh gS rc NM+ ds fljs B dk osx gksxk&
(A) 3 m/s (B*) 2 m/s (C) 2 3 m/s (D) 3 m/s
D-6.# System is shown in figure and wedge is moving towards left with speed 2 m/s. Then velocity of the
block B will be:
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fudk; esa ost 2 m/s pky ls ck¡; h vksj xfr dj jgk gS] rks CykWd B dk osx gksxkA
(A) 3 m/s (B) 1 m/s (C*) 2 m/s (D) 0 m/s
D-7.# In the figure shown the velocity of lift is 2 m/s while string is winding on the motor shaft with velocity 2
m/s and block A is moving downwards with a velocity of 2 m/s, then find out the velocity of block B.
n'kkZ;s x;s fp=k esa fy¶V dk osx 2 m/s gS tcfd Mksj h eksVj dh 'kkW¶V ij 2 m/s ds osx ls fyiV jgh gS rFkk xqVdk
A, 2 m/s os x ls uhps dh vks j xfr dj jgk gS rks xq V ds B dk os x Kkr djks A
(A) 2 m/s  (B) 2 m/s  (C) 4 m/s  (D*) 8 m/s 

D-8.# Two beads A and B move along a semicircular wire frame as shown in figure. The beads are connected
by an inelastic string which always remains tight. At an instant the speed of A is u, BAC = 45° and
BOC = 75°, where O is the centre of the semicircular arc. The speed of bead B at that instant is :
nks euds A o B ,d v)Zo `Ùkkdkj rkj ds Ýse ds lgkjs fp=kkuql kj xfr djrs gSaA euds ¼eksrh½ ,d vizR;kLFk jLlh]
tks fd ges'kk ruh gqbZ jgrh gS] ls tqM s gq; s gSA fdlh {k.k A dh pky u gS] BAC = 45° o BOC = 75°, tgk¡
O v)Z o ` Ùkkdkj pki dk ds Unz gS A ml {k.k B dh pky gS :
C
B
O (d s
Unz
)
A u
D
u 2
(A*) 2u (B) u (C) (D) u
2 2 3
SECTION (E) : CALCULATION OF FORCE AND ACCELERTION
E-1. A particle is moving with a constant speed along a straight line path. A force is not required to :
,d d.k lh/kh js[ kk ds vuqfn'k fu;r pky ls xfr'khy gSA ,d cy dh vko';drk ugha gksxh] tc
(A) increase its speed (B) decrease its momentum
(C) change the direction (D*) keep it moving with uniform velocity
(A) bldh pky c<+ kuh gS A (B) bldk la o s x ?kVkuk gS A
(C) bldh fn'kk cnyuh gks A (D*) bldks fu;r os x ls xfreku j[kuk gS A
E-2. An object will continue accelerating until :
,d oLrq yxkrkj Rofjr gksrh jgsxh tc rd &
(A) resultant force on it begins to decrease
(B) its velocity changes direction
(C*) the resultant force on it is zero
(D) the resultant force is at right angles to its direction of motion
(A) bl ij ifj.kkeh cy de gks u k çkjEHk u gks tk;s A (B) blds os x dh fn'kk ugha cny tk;s A
(C*) bl ij ifj.kkeh cy 'kw U; ugha gks tk;s A (D) bl ij dk;Z j r cy dh fn'kk xfr dh fn'kk ds
yEcor~ u gksA
E-3. n which of the following cases the net force is not zero ?
fuEu esa ls dkSulh fLFkfr esa ifj.kkeh cy 'kwU; ugha gSA
(A) A kite skillfully held stationary in the sky
vkdk'k esa mM+ jgh irax dh fLFkjkoLFkk esa
(B*) A ball freely falling from a height
Å¡pkbZ ls LorU=krk iwo Zd fxjrh xsan ij
(C) An aeroplane rising upwards at an angle of 45º with the horizontal with a constant speed
{kSfrt ls 45° ds dks. k ij fu;r pky ls Åij mB jgs gokbZ tgkt ij
(D) A cork lying on the surface of water
ty dh lrg ij rSj jgs dkdZ ij
E-4.# Two masses M1 and M2 are attached to the ends of a light string which passes over a massless pulley
attached to the top of a double inclined smooth plane of angles of inclination  and . If M2 > M1 and
 >  then the acceleration of block M 2 down the inclined will be :
nks nzO;eku M1 o M2 ,  o dks. k ds fpdus f)urry ds Åijh fljs ij yxh gqbZ nzO;ekughu f?kjuh ls xqtj jgh
gYdh jLlh ds nksuksa fljksa ls fp=kkuql kj ca/ks gq, gSA ;fn M2 > M1, vkSj  >  gks rks CykWd M2 dk ur ry ij uhps
dh vksj Roj.k gksxk
M2
M1
 fixed 
M2 gsin  M1gsin    M2 sin  – M1 sin  

(A) M  M (B) M  M (C*)  M1  M2
g
 (D) zero 'kw U;
1 2 1 2  
E-5.# The pulley arrangements shown in figure are identical, the mass of the rope being negligible. In case I,
the mass m is lifted by attaching a mass 2m to the other end of the rope. In case II, the mass m is lifted
by pulling the other end of the rope with a constant downward force F = 2mg, where g is acceleration
due to gravity. The acceleration of mass in case I is:
fp=k esa iznf'kZr O;oLFkk esa f?kjfu;k¡ vkn'kZ ,oa ,d leku gSa o jLlh dk nzO;eku ux.; gSA izFke fLFkfr esa nzO;eku m dks
2m nzO;eku }kjk jLlh ds nwljs fljs ij tksM+dj Åij mBk;k tkrk gSA fLFkfr  esa nzO;eku m dks jLlh ds nwljs fljs ij
uhps dh rjQ F = 2mg, cy yxkdj Åij mBk;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡ g xq:Roh; Roj.k gS rks fLFkfr  esa nzO;eku m dk Roj.k
gS &
(A) zero (B) more than that in case II

(C*) less than that in case II (D) equal to that in case II
(A) 'kwU; (B) fLFkfr II ls T;knkA
(C*) fLFkfr II ls de (D) fLFkfr II ds cjkcjA
E-6. A force produces an acceleration of 4 ms–2 in a body of mass m 1 and the same force produces an
acceleration of 6 ms–2 in another body of mass m 2. If the same force is applied to (m 1 + m 2), then the
acceleration will be:
,d cy, m1 nzO;eku dh oLrq esa 4 ms–2 dk Roj.k mRiUu djrk gS rFkk leku cy m2 nzO;eku dh oLrq esa 6 ms–2 dk Roj.k
mRiUu djrk gSA ;fn ;g leku cy (m1 + m2) nzO;eku ij yxk;s rks mRiUu Roj.k gksxk \
(A) 10 ms–2 (B) 2 ms–2 (C*) 2.4 ms–2 (D) 5.4 ms–2
E-7. A body of mass M is acted upon by a force F and the acceleration produced is a. If three coplaner
forces each equal to F and inclined to each other at 120º act on the same body and no other forces are
acting. The acceleration produced will be:
,d M nzO;eku dh oLrq esa cy F ds dkj.k Roj.k 'a' mRiUu gksrk gSA ;fn rhu leryh; cy izR;sd F ds cjkcj gS]
dks ,d nwl js ls 120º ds dks. k ij mlh oLrq ij yxk fn;k tk;s, rks mRiUu Roj.k gksxk :
(A) 2a (B) a/ 3 (C) 3a (D*) zero 'kwU;
3 th
E-8. A fireman wants to slide down a rope. The rope can bear a tension of of the weight of the man. With
4
what minimum acceleration should the fireman slide down :
3
,d vkx cq> kus okyk vkneh jLlh ls uhps mrjrk gSA ;fn jLlh dh ruu {kerk] vkneh ds Hkkj dh xquk gks rks
4
vkneh dk U;wure Roj.k D;k gksuk pkfg, ] ftlls og uhps mrj lds&
g g g g
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
3 6 4 2

E-9. A force F  6 î  8 ˆj  10 k̂ newton produces acceleration 1 m/s2 in a body. The mass of the body is
(in kg) :

cy F  6 î  8 ˆj  10 k̂ N ,d oLrq esa 1 m/s2 dk Roj.k mRiUu djrk gS rks oLrq dk nzO;eku gksxk (kg esa) :
(A) 6 î  8 ĵ  10 k̂ kg (B*) 10 2 kg (C) 100 kg (D) 10 kg
E-10. A body is moving with a speed of 1 m/s and a constant force F is needed to stop it in a distance x. If the
speed of the body is 3 m/s the force needed to stop it in the same distance x will be
,d oLrq 1 m/s dh pky ls xfr'khy gS rFkk bldks x nwj h esa jksdus ds fy, vko';d fu;r cy F gSA ;fn oLrq dh
pky 3 m/s gks tk;s rks oLrq dks x nwj h esa jksdus ds fy, vko';d cy gksxk &
(A) 1.5 F (B) 3F (C) 6 F (D*) 9F
E-11. Two blocks, each having mass M, rest on frictionless surfaces as shown in the figure. If the pulleys are
light and frictionless, and M on the incline is allowed to move down, then the tension in the string will
be :
fp=kkuqlkj ?k"kZ.k jfgr lrg ij nks CykWd fLFkj j[ks gq, gS ftuesa izR;sd dk nzO;eku M gSA ;fn f?kjuh gYdh o ?k"kZ.k jfgr
gks rFkk urry ij j[kk M nzO;eku dk CykWd uhps dh rjQ xfr djus ds fy, LorU=k gks rks jLlh esa ruko gksxk &
 fixed M
2 3 Mg sin 
(A) Mg sin  (B) Mg sin  (C*) (D) 2 Mg sin 
3 2 2
E-12. A force of magnitude F 1 acts on a particle so as to accelerate it from rest to a velocity v. The force F 1
is then replaced by another force of magnitude F 2 which decelerates it to rest.
F 1 ifjek.k dk cy fdlh d.k ij bl iz dkj dk;Z j r gks r k gS fd d.k dk os x 'kw U; ls v gks tkrk gS A vc cy F 1 dks
F 2 ls cny ns r s gS tks bldks fLFkjkoLFkk rd ea fnr dj ns r k gS A
(A) F 1 must be the equal to F 2 (B*) F 1 may be equal to F 2
(C) F 1 must be unequal to F 2 (D) None of these
(A) F 1 o F 2 cjkcj gks u s pkfg,A (B*) F 1 o F 2 cjkcj gks ldrs gS A
(C) F 1 o F 2 cjkcj ugh gks u s pkfg,A (D) mijks ä es a ls dks bZ ugh
E-13. In an imaginary atmosphere, the air exerts a small force F on any particle in the direction of the particle’s
motion. A particle of mass m projected upward takes a time t1 in reaching the maximum height and t2 in the
return journey to the original point. Then
,d dkYifud ok;qe.My esa d.k dh xfr dh fn'kk esa ok;q ds dkj.k d.k ij ,d vYi cy F yxrk gSA Åij dh vksj
iz{ksfir m nzO;eku ds d.k dks vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ rd igqapus esa t1 le; yxrk gS rFkk Åij ls iz{ksi.k fcUnq rd okfil
vkus esa t2 le; yxrk gS] rks &
(A) t1 < t2 (B*) t1 > t2
(C) t1 = t2 (D) the relation between t1 and t2 depends on the mass of the particle.
t 1 rFkk t 2 ds e/; lEcU/k d.k ds nz O;eku ij fuHkZ j djs xkA
F-1.# n the given figure, what is the reading of the spring balance ?
uhps iznf'kZr fp=k esa fLizax rqyk dk ikB~; kad D;k gksxk \
1kg 1kg
(A*) 10 N (B) 20 N (C) 5 N (D) zero 'kw U;

F-2.# Two blocks of masses M1 and M2 are connected to each other through a light spring as shown in figure. If we
push mass M1 with force F and cause acceleration a1 in right direction. What will be the magnitude of
acceleration in M2?
nks CykWd ftuds nzO;eku M1 o M2 gS] fp=kkuql kj ,d gYdh fLizax ls tqM +s gq, gSA ;fn M1 nzO;eku ij F cy yxk;k
tk;s rks nzO;eku M1 esa a1 Roj.k nka; h rjQ] mRiUu gksrk gS rks M2 ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k gksxk :–
F
M1 M2
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
(A) F/M2 (B) F/(M1 + M2) (C) a1 (D*) (F – M1a1)/M2
F-3.# A massless spring balance is attached to 2 kg trolley and is used to pull the trolley along a flat surface
as shown in the fig. The reading on the spring balance remains at 10 kg during the motion. The
acceleration of the trolley is (Use g = 9.8 ms–2)
,d nzO;ekughu fLizax rqyk 2 kg dh Vªksyh ls tqM +h gqbZ gSA bl rqyk }kjk fpduh lery lrg ij j[kh VªkWyh dks
fp=kkuql kj [khapk tkrk tkrk gSA xfr ds nkSj ku fLizax rqyk dk ikB~; kad 10 kg jgrk gS rks Vªksyh dk Roj.k gS : (g =
9.8 ms–2)
2kg
• •
–2 –2
(A) 4.9 ms (B) 9.8 ms (C*) 49 ms–2 (D) 98 ms–2
F-4. The ratio of the weight of a man in a stationary lift & when it is moving downward with uniform acceleration
'a' is 3 : 2 . The value of 'a' is : (g = acceleration. due to gravity)
,d fLFkj fy¶V rFkk fu;r Roj.k 'a' ls uhps dh rjQ xfr dj jgh fy¶V esa vkneh ds Hkkjksa dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gS rks
'a' dk eku gS A (g = xq :Ro dk Roj.k)
(A) (3/2) g (B) g (C) (2/3) g (D*) g/3
F-5. A body of mass 32 kg is suspended by a spring balance from the roof of a verticallyoperating lift and going
downward from rest. At the instants the lift has covered 20 m and 50 m, the spring balance showed 30 kg &
36 kg respectively. The velocity of the lift is:
fLFkjkoLFkk ls Å/okZ/kj uhps dh vksj tk jgh ,d fy¶V dh Nr ls ,d fLçaax rqyk }kjk 32 kg nzO;eku dh oLrq yVdh gq;h
gSA fy¶V }kjk 20 m o 50 m,nwjh r; djus okys {k.kksa ij fLçax rqyk dk ikB;kad Øe'k% 30 kg o 36 kg gksrk gS fy¶V dk
osx%
(A) decreasing at 20 m & increasing at 50 m
(B*) increasing at 20 m & decreasing at 50 m
(C) continuously decreasing at a constant rate throughout the journey
(D) continuously increasing at constant rate throughout the journey
(E) remaining constant throughout the journey.
(A) 20 m ij ?kV jgk gS rFkk 50 m ij c<+ jgk gSA (B*) 20 m ij c<+ jgk gS rFkk 50 m ij ?kV jgk gSA
(C) ;k=kk ds nkSjku yxkrkj ,d fu;r nj ls ?kV jgk gSA (D) ;k=kk ds nkSjku yxkrkj ,d fu;r nj ls c<+ jgk gSA
(E) ;k=kk ds nkSjku fu;r jgrk gSA

[k.M (G) : fudk; ds fy, U;w Vu ds fu;e
G-1.#Two masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are connected by a massless spring as shown in figure.
A force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass at the instant when the 10 kg mass has an acceleration of
12 ms–2 towards right, the acceleration of the 20 kg mass is :
fp=kkuql kj 10 kg o 20 kg ds nzO;eku nzO;ekughu fLizax ls tqM +s gq, gSA ,d 200 N dk cy 20 kg nzO;eku ij ml
le; yxk;k tkrk gS] tc 10 kg nzO;eku dk Roj.k 12 ms–2 nka; h rjQ gS rks 20 kg nzO;eku dk Roj.k gksxk :
10kg 20kg
200 N
(A) 2 ms–2 (B*) 4ms–2 (C) 10ms–2 (D) 20ms–2
G-2.# In the arrangement shown in the figure all surfaces are frictionless, pulley and string are light. The
masses of the block are m 1 = 20 kg and m 2 = 30 kg. The accelerations of masses m 1 and m 2 will be if
F = 180 N is applied according to figure.
fp=k esa iznf'kZr O;oLFkk esa lHkh lrg ?k"kZ. k jfgr gS] f?kjuh rFkk jLlh gYds gSa rFkk CykWdksa ds nzO;eku Øe'k% m 1
= 20 kg vkS j m 2 = 30 kg gS A ;fn fp=kkuq l kj F = 180 N gks rks m 1 o m 2 nz O;ekuks a ds Roj.k D;k gks a xs &
2 2
(A*) a m  9m / s , a m2  0
1
(B) a m  9m / s , a m2  9 m/s2
1
(C) a m1  0 , a m2  9 m / s 2 (D) None of these bues a ls dks bZ ugha
G-3.# Three masses of 1 kg , 6 kg and 3 kg are connected to each other with threads and are placed on table
as shown in figure. What is the acceleration with which the system is moving ? Take g = 10m s –2 .
fp=kkuql kj rhu nzO;eku 1 kg , 6 kg o 3 kg ,d–nwl js ls jLlh }kjk tqM +s gq, gS rFkk est ij j[ks gSa rks fudk; dk
Roj.k D;k gksxk (g = 10m s–2 )
(A) Zero 'kwU; (B) 1 m s–2 (C*) 2 m s–2 (D) 3 m s–2

[k.M (H) : Nne~ cy
H-1.# Figure shows a wedge of mass 2kg resting on a frictionless floor. A block of mass 1 kg is kept on the
wedge and the wedge is given an acceleration of 5 m/sec 2 towards right. Then :
fp=k esa 2 kg nzO;eku dk ost (wedge) ?k"kZ. kjfgr lrg ij fLFkj j[kk gSA 1 kg nzO;eku ds CykWd dks ost ij j[kk
tkrk gS rFkk ost dks nk;ha rjQ 5 m/sec2 dk Roj.k fn;k tkrk gS rks &
(A) block will remain stationary w.r.t. wedge

CykWd] ost ds lkis{k fLFkj jgsxkA
(B) the block will have an acceleration of 1 m/sec 2 w.r.t. the wedge
CykWd dk ost ds lkis{k Roj.k 1 m/sec2 gksxkA
(C*) normal reaction on the block is 11 N
CykWd ij vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy 11 N gSA
(D) net force acting on the wedge is 2 N
ost ij dk;Zj r dqy cy 2 N gSA
H-2. # A triangular block of mass M rests on a smooth surface as shown in figure. A cubical block of mass m
rests on the inclined surface. If all surfaces are frictionless, the force that must be applied to M so as
to keep m stationary relative to M is :
fp=kkuql kj ,d f=kHkqtkdkj M nzO;eku dk CykWd fpduh lrg ij fLFkj j[kk gSA ,d m nzO;eku dk /kukdkj CykWd
>qdh gqbZ lrg ij fLFkj j[kk gSA ;fn lHkh lrg ?k"kZ. kjfgr gks rks m nzO;eku dks M nzO;eku ds lkis{k fLFkj j[kus
ds fy, M ij fdruk cy yxkuk iM+sxkA
(A) Mg tan 30° (B) mg tan 30° (C*) (M+m)g tan 30° (D) (M+m)g cos 30°
H-3.# A block of mass m resting on a wedge of angle  as shown in the figure. The wedge is given an
acceleration a towards left. What is the minimum value of a due to external agent so that the mass m
falls freely ?
fp=kkuql kj ,d m nzO;eku dk d.k  dks. k okys ost ij j[kk gSA ost dks a Roj.k cka; h rjQ fn;k tkrk gS rks a dk
U;wure eku D;k gksuk pkfg, ftlls nzO;eku m LorU=k :i ls fxj lds:
A
m
a
 C
B
(A) g (B) g cos  (C*) g cot  (D) g tan 
PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN

Hkkx - III : dkWye dks lqesfyr dhft, (MATCH THE COLUMN )
1. Column-I gives four different situations involving two blocks of mass m1 and m2 placed in different ways on a
smooth horizontal surface as shown. In each of the situations horizontal forces F1 and F2 are applied on
blocks of mass m1 and m2 respectively and also m2 F1 < m1 F2. Match the statements in column I with
corresponding results in column-II
LrEHk-I esa pkj fofHkUu fLFkfr;k¡ nh xbZ gS ftuesa nzO;eku m1 rFkk m2 ds nks CykWd ,d fpdus {kSfrt lrg ij
vyx&vyx izdkj ls j[ks gS tSlk fd fn[kk;k x;k gSA izR;sd fLFkfr esa nzO;eku m1 rFkk m2 ds CykWdks ij Øe'k% {kSfrt
cy F1 rFkk F2 yxk;s tkrs gS rFkk m2 F1 < m1 F2 Hkh gSA LrEHk-I esa fn;s x;s oDrO;ksa dks LrEHk-II esa laxr ifj.kkeksa ls
lqesfyr dhft,A
Column  Column 
m1 m 2  F1 F2 
 
(A) . Both the blocks (p) m  m m  m 
1 2  1 2 
are connected by massless inelastic string. The

magnitude of tension in the string is
m1 m 2  F1 F2 
 
(B) . Both the blocks (q) m  m m  m 
1 2  1 2 
are connected by massless inelastic string. The

magnitude of tension in the string is
m1 m 2  F2 F1 
 
(C) . The magnitude (r) m  m m  m 
1 2  2 1
of normal reaction between the blocks is

 F1  F2 
(D) . The magnitude (s) m1 m2  m  m 

 1 2 
of normal reaction between the blocks is
LrEHk  LrEHk 
m1 m 2  F1 F2 
 
(A) . nks u ks CykW d (p) m  m m  m 
1 2  1 2 
nzO;ekujfgr vizR;kLFk Mksj h ls tqM +s gSaA Mksj h

esa ruko dk ifjek.k gS
m1 m 2  F1 F2 
 
(B) . nks u ks CykW d (q) m  m m  m 
1 2  1 2 
nzO;ekujfgr vizR;kLFk Mksj h ls tqM +s gSA Mksj h

esa ruko dk ifjek.k gS
m1 m 2  F2 F1 
 
(C) . CykW dks a ds chp (r) m  m m  m 
1 2  2 1
vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k dk ifjek.k gS

 F1  F2 
(D) . CykW dks a ds chp (s) m1 m2  m  m 

 1 2 
vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k dk ifjek.k gS
Ans. (A) q (B) r (C) q (D) r
2. In column I four different sitiuation are given and in column II tension in string (which is not connected with
spring) & extention in spring at equilibrium is given Match the statements in column I with corresponding
results in column-II
LrEHk -I esa pkj vyx fLFkfr;ka nh xbZ gS rFkk LrEHk -II esa jLlh esa ruko ¼og jLlh tks fLizax ls uk tqM h gks½ o fLizax
esa lkE;oLFkk esa izl kj fn;k x;k gSA LrEHk-I esa fn;s x;s oDrO;ksa dks LrEHk-II esa laxr ifj.kkeksa ls lqesfyr dhft,A
Column - I Column - II
(A) (p) mg
(B) (q) 2mg
mg
(C) (r)
k
2mg
(D) (s)
k
Ans. (A) ps,(B) qr , (C) ps, (D) qr

3. In column - I four different situation are given column -II corresponding result are given. Match the statements
in column I with corresponding results in column-II
LrEHk -I esa pkj fLFkfr;ka nh xbZ gS rFkk LrEHk -II esa muds vuql kj ifj.kke fn;s x;s gS rks LrEHk-I esa fn;s x;s oDrO;ksa
dks LrEHk-II esa laxr ifj.kkeksa ls lqesfyr dhft,A
in the question below take the unit vector as follows :
uhps fn;s x;s iz'uksa esa ,dkad lfn'k fuEu izdkj ekusa %
^j
^i
LrEHk - I LrEHk - II
2
(A) The acceleration of B w.r.t ground if  = 60° & a = 2m/s (p) 4 ĵ
B dk /kjkry ds lkis { k Roj.k D;k gks xk ;fn  = 60° & a = 2m/s2
(B). The acceleration of A w.r.t. ground if b = 1m/s2 (q) – 2 ĵ

2
A dk Roj.k /kjkry ds lkis { k D;k gks xk ;fn b = 1m/s
(C). The acceleration of C w.r.t. ground if a = b = 1m/s2 (r)  î  3 ĵ

2
C dk Roj.k /kjkry ds lkis { k D;k gks xk ;fn a = b = 1m/s
(D) The acceleration of wedge A if  = 45° & b = 2m/s2 (s) î – 4 ĵ

2
ost A dk Roj.k D;k gksxk ;fn  = 45° & b = 2m/s
Ans (A) r (B) p (C) s (D) q

 fpfUgr iz'u nksg jkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA
PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

Hkkx-I : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
1.# Consider the shown arrangement. Assume all surfaces to be smooth. If ‘N’ represents magnitude of
normal reaction between block and wedge then acceleration of ‘M’ along horizontal equals:
fp=k esa nh xbZ O;oLFkk esa lHkh lrg fpduh gSA ;fn N CykWd o ost ds e/; vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy ds ifjek.k dks
O;Dr djrk gks rks M dk {kSfrt fn'kk ds vuqfn'k Roj.k gksxk :
N sin  N cos 
(A) along + ve-x-axis (B) along-ve x-axis
M M
N sin  N sin 
(C*) along – ve x-axis (D) along –ve x-axis
M mM
N sin  N cos 
(A) , /kukRed x–v{k ds vuq fn'k (B) , _.kkRed x–v{k ds vuq fn'k
M M
N sin  N sin 
(C*) , _.kkRed x–v{k ds vuq fn'k (D) , _.kkRed x–v{k ds vuq fn'k
M mM
2.# A cylinder rests in a supporting carriage as shown. The side AB of carriage makes an angle 30o with the
horizontal and side BC is vertical. The carriage lies on a fixed horizontal surface and is being pulled towards
left with an horizontal acceleration 'a'. The magnitude of normal reactions exerted by sides AB and BC of
carriage on the cylinder be NAB and NBC respectively. Neglect friction everywhere. Then as the magnitude of
acceleration 'a ' of the carriage is increased, pick up the correct statement:
,d csyu fp=kkuqlkj ,d xkM+h ij j[kk gSA xkM+h dh AB Hkqtk {kSfrt ds lkFk 30o dk dks.k cukrh gS rFkk BC Hkqtk
Å/okZ/kj gSA xkM+h ,d fLFkj {kSfrt lrg ij gS rFkk bldks cka;h rjQ {kSfrt Roj.k 'a' ls [khapk tkrk gSA Hkqtk AB rFkk BC
}kjk csyu ij vkjksfir vfHkyEc cyksa ds ifjek.k Øe'k% NAB rFkk NBC gSA gj txg ?k"kZ.k vuqifLFkr gSA tc xkM+h ds Roj.k
'a' dk ifjek.k c<+k;k tkrk gS rc lgh dFku pqfu;s &
(A) NAB increases and NBC decreases. (B) Both NAB and NBC increase.
(C*) NAB remains constant and NBC increases. (D) NAB increases and NBC remains constant.
(A) NAB c<+rk gS rFkk NBC ?kVrk gSA (B) nksuksa NAB rFkk NBC c<+rs gSA
(C*) NAB fu;r jgrk gS rFkk NBC c<+rk gSA (D) NAB c<+rk gS rFkk NBC fu;r jgrk gSA
3.# Two blocks ‘A’ and ‘B’ each of mass ‘m’ are placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Two horizontal
forces F and 2F are applied on the two blocks ‘A’ and ‘B’ respectively as shown in figure. The block A
does not slide on block B. Then the normal reaction acting between the two blocks is :
nks xqVds ‘A’ o ‘B’, izR;sd dk nzO;eku ‘m’ gS] ,d fpduh {kSfrt lrg ij j[ks gSaA nks {kSfrt cy F o 2F Øe'k% xqVds
A o ‘B’ ij fp=kkuqlkj vkjksfir gSA xqVdk A, xqVds B ij ugha fQlyrk gS rks nksuksa xqVdksa ds e/; dk;Zjr vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k
cy gSA
F
(A) F (B) F/2 (C) (D*) 3F
3
4.# A flexible chain of weight W hangs between two fixed points A and B at the same level. The inclination
of the chain with the horizontal at the two points of support is . What is the tension of the chain at the
endpoint.
,d W Hkkj dh yphyh tathj dks leku Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr nks fLFkj fcUnqvksa A o B ds e/; cka/kk x;k gSA nksuksa var fcUnqvksa
ij tathj dk {ksfrt ls >qdko  gS rks psu ds fljks ij ruko D;k gksxk :
W W W
(A*) cosec  (B) sec  (C) W cos  (D) sin 
2 2 3
5.# Two masses m and M are attached with strings as shown. For the system to be in equilibrium we have
fp=kkuql kj nks nzO;eku m o M jLlh;ks }kjk tqM +s gq, gSA ;fn fudk; lkE;oLFkk esa gks rks &
2M 2m M m
(A*) tan  = 1 + (B) tan  = 1 + (C) tan  = 1 + (D) tan  = 1 +
m M 2m 2M
6.# Three blocks A , B and C are suspended as shown in the figure. Mass of each block A and C is m. If
system is in equilibrium and mass of B is M , then :
fp=kkuql kj rhu CykWd A , B vkSj C yVds gq, gSA A o C ds nzO;eku m gS rFkk B dk nzO;eku M gSA ;fn fudk;
lkE;oLFkk esa gks rks &
///////////////////////////////////
A B C
(A) M = 2 m (B*) M < 2 m (C) M > 2 m (D) M = m

7.# In the arrangement shown in figure , pulleys are massless and frictionless and threads are light and
inextensible. Block of mass m 1 will remain at rest if :
fp=k esa iznf'kZr O;oLFkk esa f?kjfu;ka nzO;ekughu o ?k"kZ. kjfgr gS rFkk jLlh gYdh ,oa vforkU; gS rks m 1 nzO;eku dk
CykWd fLFkj jgsxk ;fn :–
/////////////////////
m1 m2 m3
1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 3
(A) m = m + m (B*) m = m + m (C) m 1 = m 2 + m 3 (D) m = m + m
1 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 1
8.# A uniform rope of length L and mass M is placed on a smooth fixed wedge as shown. Both ends of rope
are at same horizontal level. The rope is initially released from rest, then the magnitude of initial
acceleration of rope is
,d ,dleku jLlh ftldh yEckbZ L o nzO;eku M gS] ,d fpdus fLFkj ost ¼f=kHkqtkdkj CykWd½ ij fp=kkuql kj j[kh
xbZ gSA jLlh ds nksuksa fljs ost dh {kSfrt lrg ls leku Å¡pkbZ ij gSA jLlh dks izkjEHk esa fojke ls eqä fd;k tkrk
gS rc jLlh ds izkjfEHkd Roj.k dk ifjek.k gS&
(A*) Zero 'kwU; (B) M( cos – cos ) g

(C) M( tan  – tan )g (D) None of these bues a ls dks bZ ugh

9.# Block B moves to the right with a constant velocity v 0. The velocity of block A relative to B is :
CykWd B nka; h rjQ fu;r pky v 0 ls xfr dj jgk gS rks Cykd A dk Cykd B ds lkis{k osx D;k gksxk &
v0
A B
/////////////////////////////////////////
v0 v0 3v 0 3v 0
(A) , towards left (B*) , towards right (C) , towards left (D) , towards right
2 2 2 2
v0 v0 3v 0 3v 0
(A) , cka ; h rjQ (B*) , nka ; h rjQ (C) , cka ; h rjQ (D) , nka ; h rjQ
2 2 2 2
10.# System is shown in the figure and man is pulling the rope from both sides with constant speed ' u'. Then the
speed of the block will be (M moves vertical):
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fudk; esa ,d vkneh fu;r pky 'u' ls jLlh dks nksuksa fljksa ls [khap jgk gSA CykWd dh pky gksxhA
(M m/oZ esa xfr djrk gS)
3u 3u u
(A*) (B) (C) (D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4 2 4
11.# In the figure shown, find out the value of  at this instant [ assume string to be tight ]
fn[kk;s x;s fp=k esa bl {k.k dk eku crkb;s [ jLlh dks ruk gqvk ekus]
3 4 3
(A*) tan1 (B) tan1 (C) tan1 (D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4 3 8
12.# A hinged construction consists of three rhombus with the ratio of sides (5 : 3 : 2). Vertex A3 moves in the
horizontal direction with velocity V. Velocity of A2 will be :
fp=kkuqlkj ,d dhyfdr fudk; rhu leprqHkqZt ftudh Hkqtkvksa esa 5 : 3 : 2 dk vuqikr gS] ls cuk gS ;fn A3 fljs dk {kSfrt
fn'kk esa osx V gS rks A2 fljs dk osx gksxk&
V
A1 A2 A3
(A) 2.5 V (B) 1.5V (C) (2/3)V (D*) 0.8V
SECTION (E) : CALCULATION OF FORCE AND ACCELERATION

13. A balloon of gross weight w newton is falling vertically downward with a constant acceleration a(<g).
The magnitude of the air resistance is : (Neglecting buoyant force)
a (<g) fu;r Roj.k ls uhps fxj jgs xq Cckjs dk dq y Hkkj w U;w V u gS rks gok ds iz frjks /k dk ifjek.k gks xk \¼mRIykou
cy dks ux.; ekus½
 a  a a
(A) w (B) w 1  g  (C*) w 1  g  (D) w g
   
14.# There is an inclined surface of inclination  = 30º. A smooth groove is cut into it forming angle  with
AB. A steel ball is free to slide along the groove. If the ball is released from the point O at top end of the
groove, the speed when it comes to A is: [ g = 10 m/s2 ]
urry dk >qdko  = 30º gSA fp=kkuql kj AB Hkqtk ls  dks. k ij ,d fpduk [kk ¡pk cuk;k tkrk gSA ,d xsan [kk ¡ps
ds vuqfn'k xfr djus ds fy, LorU=k gSA xSan dks [kkWps ds 'kh"kZ fcUnq O ls NksM +k tkrk gS rks xsan dh pky D;k gksxh
tc ;g fcUnq A ij igq¡psxh & [g = 10 m/s2 ]
Fixed
O
 90º
4m 
A B
3m
(A*) 40 m / s (B) 20 m / s (C) 10 m / s (D) 15 m / s
15.# A bob is hanging over a pulley inside a car through a string . The second end of the string is in the hand
of a person standing in the car . The car is moving with constant acceleration 'a' directed horizontally
as shown in figure . Other end of the string is pulled with constant acceleration ' a ' (relative to car)
vertically. The tension in the string is equal to
,d xksyd] dkj ds vUnj ,d Mksjh ds }kjk f?kjuh ls yVd jgk gSA Mksjh dk nwljk fljk dkj esa [kM+s ,d O;fDr ds gkFk
esa gSA dkj {kSfrt fn'kk esa fu;r Roj.k a ls fp=kkuqlkj xfr'khy gSA Mksjh dk nwljk fljk fu;r Roj.k a ¼dkj ds lkis{k½
ls Å/okZ/kj uhps [khapk tkrk gSA Mksjh esa ruko gksxk–
(A) m g2  a 2 (B) m g2  a 2 – ma (C*) m g2  a 2 + ma (D) m(g + a)
16.# System is shown in the figure. Velocity of sphere A is 9 m/s. Then speed of sphere B will be:
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fudk; esa ;fn xksys A dk osx 9 m/s gks rks xksys B dh pky gksxhA
5
(A) 9 m/s (B*) 12 m/s (C) 9  m/s (D) none of these bues a ls dks bZ ugha
4
17.# Reading shown in two spring balances S 1 and S2 is 90 kg and 30 kg respectively when lift is
accelerating upwards with acceleration 10 m/s2. The mass is stationary with respect to lift. Then the
mass of the block will be :
fp=kkuqlkj nks fLizxa rqykvks S1 o S2 ds ikB~;kad Øe'k% 90 kg vkSj 30 kg gS tc fy¶V Åij dh vksj 10 m/s2 ls xfr
dj jgh gSA nzO;eku m fy¶V ds lkis{k fLFkj gS rks CykWd dk nzO;eku gksxk &
(A) 60 kg (B*) 30 kg (C) 120 kg (D) None of these mijksDr esa ugh
18.# In the figure a block ‘A’ of mass ‘m’ is attached at one end of a light spring and the other end of the spring is
connected to another block ‘B’ of mass 2m through a light string. ‘A’ is held and B is in static equilibrium.
Now A is released. The acceleration of A just after that instant is ‘a’. In the next case, B is held and A is in
static equilibrium. Now when B is released, its acceleration immediately after the release is 'b'. The value of
a/b is : (Pulley, string and the spring are massless)
fp=k esa nzO;eku 'm' dk CykWd ‘A’ gYdh fLizax ds ,d fljs ls tqM+k gS rFkk fLizax dk nwljk fljk gYdh jLlh }kjk nzO;eku
2m ds nwljs CykWd ‘B’ ls tqM+k gSA ‘A’ dks fdlh us idM+ j[kk gS rFkk 'B' fLFkj lkE;oLFkk esa gSA vc A dks NksM+rs gSaA ml
{k.k CykWd 'A' dk Roj.k 'a' gSA nwljh fLFkfr esa ‘B’ dks idM+rs gS rFkk A fLFkj lkE;oLFkk esa gSA vc tc B dks eqDr djrs
gS] rks eqDr djus ds rqjUr ckn B dk Roj.k b gS rks a/b dk eku gSA ¼f?kjuh] jLlh rFkk fLizax nzO;ekughu gSa½
1
(A) 0 (B) (C*) 2 (D) undefined vifjHkkf"kr
2
19.# System shown in figure is in equilibrium. The magnitude of change in tension in the string just before
and just after, when one of the spring is cut. Mass of both the blocks is same and equal to m and spring
constant of both springs is k. (Neglect any effect of rotation)
fn, x, fp=k esa fudk; lkE;koLFkk esa gSA tc ,d fLçax dks dkV fn;k tkrk gS rks jLlh ds ruko esa dqy ifjorZu
fLçax ds dkVus ds Bhd igys vkSj Bhd ckn esa D;k gksxkA nksuksa xqVdksa dk nzO;eku ,d tSl k gS vkSj m ds cjkcj
gS vkSj nksuksa fLçax dk fLçax fu;rkad K gSA ¼?kw. kZu ds izHkko dks ux.; ekusa½
mg mg 3m g 3m g
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 4 2
[k.M (G) : fudk; ds fy, U;w V u ds fu;e
[k.M (H) : Nne~ cy
20.# A pendulum of mass m hangs from a support fixed to a trolley. The direction of the string when the
trolley rolls up a plane of inclination  with acceleration a0 is (String and bob remain fixed with respect
to trolley) :
,d m nzO;eku dk ljy yksyd Vªksyh ds n`M + vk/kkj ls yVdk gqvk gSA tc VªkWyh Åij dh rjQ a0 Roj.k ls  dks. k
okys urry ij xfr djrh gS rks jLlh dh fn'kk D;k gksxh \ ¼Mksj h o xksyd VªkWyh ds lkis{k fLFkj jgrs gSa½
a0
 a0   g   a 0  g sin  
(A)  = tan–1  (B)  = tan–1  g  (C)  = tan–1  a  (D*)  = tan–1  g cos  
   0  
21.# A particle is observed from two frames S1 and S2. The graph of relative velocity of S1 with respect to S2
is shown in figure . Let F 1 and F 2 be the pseudo forces on the particle when seen from S 1 and S2
respectively . Which one of the following is not possible ?
,d d.k dks nks funsZ'k rU=kksa S1 o S2 ls ns[ kk tkrk gSA S1 dk S2 ds lkis{k osx dk xzkQ fp=k esa n'kkZ; k x;k gSA tc
d.k dks S1 o S2 ls ns[ kk tkrk gS rks d.k ij Øe'k% F1 o F2 Nne~ cy (vkHkklh cy) yxrs gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk
lEHko ugh gSA
(A) F 1 = 0 , F 2  0 (B) F 1  0 , F 2 = 0 (C) F 1  0 , F 2  0 (D*) F 1 = 0 , F 2 = 0

22.# A cuboidal car of height 3 m is slipping on a smooth inclined plane. A bolt relesed from the roof of car
from centre of roof (P) then distance from centre of roof where bolt hits the floor with respect to car is
,d ?kukdkj dkj ftldh Å¡pkbZ 3 m gS] ,d fpdus ur ry ij fQly jgh gSA ,d cksYV dkj dh Nr ds dsUnz P ls <hyk
gksdj fxj tkrk gSA rks Nr ds dsUnz ls oks nwjh tgk¡ cksYV Q'kZ ls Vdjkrk gS] gksxh ¼dkj ds lkis{k½
(A) 5 m (B) 4 m (C*) 3m (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugh
PART - II : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE
Hkkx - II : ,dy ,oa f}&iw.kk±d eku izdkj ¼SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE½
1.# A cylinder and a wedge of same masses with a vertical face, touching each other, move along two
smooth inclined planes forming the some angle  and  respectively with the horizontal. Determine
the force of normal N (in newton) exerted by the wedge on the cylinder, neglecting the friction between
1
them. If m = kg,  = 60° ,  = 30° and g = 10m/s2
3
,d csyu] ,d ost dh Å/okZ/kj lrg ls lEidZ esa j[kk gS] rFkk fp=kkuql kj {kSfrt ls dqN >qdko dks. k  rFkk  okys
fpdus urryksa ds vuqfn'k xfr dj jgs gSaA csyu o ost ds nzO;eku leku gS rFkk buds chp ?k"kZ. k ux.; gS rks ost
}kjk csyu ij vkjksfir fd;k x;k vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy U;wVu esa Kkr djks
1
;fn m = kg,  = 60° ,  = 30° rFkk g = 10m/s2 gS A
3
Ans. 5
2.# At the moment t = 0 the force F = at N is applied to a small body of mass m kg resting on a smooth horizontal
plane (a is constant).
The permanent direction of this force forms an angle  with the horizontal (as shown in the figure). then the
m 2 g3 cosα
distance traversed by the body up to this moment of its breaking of the plane is m. then find
Pa 2 sin3 α
value of P.
le; t = 0 ij m kg nzO;eku dh NksVh oLrq tks fd fpdus {kSfrt lrg ij fLFkj gS]ij cy F = at yxk;k tkrk gSA
(a fu;rka d gS ) bl cy dh fn'kk fp=kkuq l kj {kS frt ls lnS o  dks . k cukrh gS ;fn oLrq ds Hkw fe ls Åij mBus rd yxs
m 2 g3 cosα
le; esa pyh xbZ nwj h m. gS rks P dk eku crkb;s &
Pa 2 sin3 α
Irodov_1.68
Ans. 6
3.# For the pulley system , each of the cables at A and B is given velocity of 4m/s in the direction of the
arrow. Determine the upward velocity v of the load m. (in m/s)
f?kjuh fudk; esa jfLl;ksa A o B dks 4m/s ds osx ls fp=kkuqlkj rhj dh fn'kk esa [khapk tkrk gS rks Hkkj m dk Å/okZ/kj Åij
dh rjQ osx v ¼m/s esa½ Kkr djksA
Ans. 3
4.# The vertical displacement of block A in meter is given by y = t 2/4 where t is in second. Calculate the
downward acceleration aB of block B. (in m/s2)
CykWd A dk Å/okZ/kj foLFkkiu y = t2/4 ehVj }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA tgk¡ t lSd.M esa gS] rks CykWd B dk uhps dh rjQ
Roj.k aB ¼m/s2 esa½ Kkr djks \
////////////////////////
A
y
B
//////////////////////////
Ans. 4
5.# The block C shown in the figure is ascending with an acceleration a = 3 m/s2 by means of some motor
not shown here. The bodies A and B of masses 10 kg and 5 kg respectively, assuming pulleys and
strings are massless and friction is absent everywhere. then find acceleration of body A. (in m/s2)
fp=kkuql kj ,d eksVj tks fd fp=k esa iznf'kZr ugha gS] ls CykWd C dks Roj.k a = 3 m/s2 ls Åij dh rjQ [khapk tkrk
gS] oLrqvksa A o B ftuds nzO;eku Øe'k% 10 kg o 5 kg gS] rks oLrq A dk Roj.k (m/s2 esa) Kkr djks \ ¼f?kjfu;ksa rFkk
Mksfj;ks dk nzO;eku ux.; gS rFkk lHkh lrg ij ?k"kZ. k ux.; gSA½
a a
C C
Fixed line w.r.t. ground /kj kr y dsl ki s{k fLFkj j s[kk
A B A B
Ans. 1
6.# The acceleration of the block B in the figure, assuming the surfaces and the pulleys P 1 and P2 are all
3F
smooth and pulleys and string are light is then value of x is .
xm
;fn lHkh lrg o f?kjfu;k¡ P1 rFkk P2 fpduh gS ,oa f?kjfu;k¡ o Mksj h gYdh gSa] rks fn;s x;s fp=k esa CykWd B dk Roj.k
3F
;fn rks x dk eku crkb,A
xm
2m 4m
P1
F A B
P2
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Ans. 17
7.# In the arrangement shown in figure, the mass of the body A is n = 4 times that of body B. The height
h=20 cm. At a certain instant, the body B is released and the system is set in motion. W hat is the
maximum height (in cm) the body B will go up? Assume enough space above B and A sticks to ground.
(A and B are of small size) (g = 10 m/s2)
fp=k esa iznf'kZr O;oLFkk esa] oLrq A dk nzO;eku] oLrq B ds nzO;eku dk n = 4 xquk gS rFkk Å¡pkbZ h = 20 cm gSA
fdlh {k.k ij oLrq B dks NksM +us ij fudk; xfr djus yxrk gSA ekuk fd B ds Åij xfr djus ds fy, Åij i;kZIr
txg gS rFkk A /kjkry ls fpid tkrk gS rks oLrq B }kjk izkIr dh xbZ vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ D;k (cm esa) gksxh \ ¼A ,oa
B Nks V s vkdkj ds gS A½ (g = 10 m/s2)
////////////////////////////////////////
A
h B
////////////////////////////////////////
Ans. 60
8.# In the figure shown C is a fixed wedge. A block B is kept on the inclined surface of the wedge C.
Another block A is inserted in a slot in the block B as shown in figure. A light inextensible string passes
over a light pulley which is fixed to the block B through a light rod. One end of the string is fixed and
other end of the string is fixed to A.S is a fixed support on the wedge. All the surfaces are smooth.
x
Masses of A and B are same. Then the magnitude of acceleration of A is m/s2 .Then x is
3
(sin 37º = 3/5)
fp=k esa C ,d fLFkj ur&ry gSA urry C ij ,d CykWd B j[kk gqvk gSA fp=kkuql kj nwl jk CykWd A, CykWd B ds [kk¡ps
esa j[kk x;k gSA Cykd B lss gYdh NM+ }kjk tqM h gYdh f?kjuh ls ikfjr gYdh vforkU; jLlh tqM +h gSA jLlh dk ,d
fljk n`<+ vk/kkj S ls rFkk nwl jk fljk CykWd A ls tqM +k gqvk gSA S urry ij ,d fLFkj n`< vk/kkj gSA lHkh lrg
x
fpduh gSA A o B ds nzO;eku leku gS] ;fn A ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k m/s2 gks rks x dk eku Kkr djksA
3
(sin 37º = 3/5)
///
///
/
///
S
///
/ ///
//
B C
37°
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Ans. 32
9.# In the arrangement shown in the fig, the block of mass m = 2 kg lies on the wedge of mass M = 8 kg.
the initial acceleration of the wedge if the surfaces are smooth and pulley & strings are massless is
30 3
m/s2 then x is .
x
fp=k esa iznf'kZr O;oLFkk esa m = 2 kg nzO;eku dk CykWd M = 8 kg nzO;eku ds ost ij j[kk gsA ;fn lHkh lrg fpduh
30 3
rFkk f?kjuh o jLlh nzO;ekughu gks rks ost dk izkjfEHkd Roj.k ;fn m/s2 gS rks x dk eku Kkr djks \
x
P1
60°
//////////////////////////////
m M
P2
60°
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Ans. 23
10.# A ball of mass M is suspended from two identical springs each with spring constant k and undeformed
length L. The ball is held in line with two springs as shown in the figure. When the ball begins to fall,
find the magnitude of the acceleration of the ball at the instant when it has fallen through a vertical
distance x (in m/s2) if M = 250g , K = 130N/m , L = 12cm, x= 5cm and g = 10m/s2
,d M nzO;eku dh xsan dks k cy fu;rkad o izkd`frd yEckbZ L dh nks ,d leku fLizaxksa ls cka/kk x;k gS rFkk fp=kkuql kj
xsan rFkk fLçax lh/kh js[ kk esa jgrs gSA vc xsan fxjuk izkjEHk djrh gSA tc xsan Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa x nwj h fxj pqdh gks
rks xsan ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k ¼m/s2 esa½ Kkr djks ;fn M = 250g , K = 130N/m , L = 12cm, x= 5cm rFkk
g = 10m/s2 gS
Ans. 6
11.# A lift is moving upwards with a constant acceleration a = g. A small block A of mass ' m ' is kept on a
wedge B of the same mass ' m '. The height of the vertical face of the wedge is ' h'. A is released from
the top most point of the wedge. Find the time (in second) taken by A to reach the bottom of B. All
surfaces are smooth and B is also free to move. If h = 4m,  = 30° and g = 10m/s2
,d fy¶V Åij dh rjQ fu;r Roj.k a = g ls xfr dj jgh gSA ,d m nzO;eku dk NksVk CykWd A, leku nzO;eku m ds
ost B ij j[kk gSA ost dh Å/okZ/kj lrg dh Å¡pkbZ h gSA A dks ost ds Åijh fcUnq ls NksM+k tkrk gS rks CykWd A }kjk B
ds ry rd igq¡pus esa fy;k x;k le; lsd.M esa Kkr djksA lHkh lrg fpduh gS rFkk B xfr djus ds fy, LorU=k gSA
;fn h = 4m,  = 30° rFkk g = 10m/s2 gSA
a
A
B h
)
Ans. 1
12. A bead of mass m is fitted on to a rod of a length of 2 and can move on it without friction. At the initial
moment the bead is in the middle of the rod. The rod moves translationally in a horizontal plane with an
acceleration ‘a’ in a direction forming an angle  with the rod. Find the time when the bead will be leave the
rod.If l = 2m, a = 2m/s2 and  = 60°
,d m nzO;eku dk eudk 2 yEckbZ dh NM+ ij fcuk ?k"kZ.k ds xfr dj ldrk gSA izkjEHk es eudk NM+ ds e/; esa fLFkr
gSA NM+ {kSfrt ry esa a Roj.k ls NM+ ds lkFk  dks.k cukrs gq, xfr dj jgh gSA og le; Kkr djks tc eudk NM+ dks
NksM+sxk ;fn l = 2m, a = 2m/s2 rFkk  = 60° gksA
Ans. 2
13.# Two particles A and B of masses 3 kg and 2 kg are connected by a light inextensible string . The
particles are in contact with the smooth faces of a wedge DCE of mass 10 kg resting on a smooth
horizontal plane. When the system is moving freely, find the acceleration of the wedge (in cm/s2) .
3 kg vkS j 2 kg nz O;eku ds nks d.k A vkSj B ,d gYdh vfoLrkfjr jLlh ls tq M + s gq , gS A fp=kkuq l kj ;s d.k fpdus
{kSfrt ry ij j[ks 10 kg ds ost DCE dh fpduh ur lrgksa ds lkFk lEidZ esa gSA tc fudk; LorU=k :i ls xfr
djrk gS] rks ost dk Roj.k (cm/s2 esa) Kkr djks \
C
A B
D 45° 45° E
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Ans. 40
PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE
Hkkx - III : ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi çdkj
1.*# In the system shown in the figure m 1 > m 2 . System is held at rest by thread BC . Just after the thread
BC is burnt :
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fudk; esa m 1 > m 2 gSA fudk; dks jLlh BC }kjk lkE;oLFkk esa j[kk x;k gSA jLlh BC ds tyus ds
rqj Ur i'pkr~ &
/////////////////////
spring B m2
k
m1 A ////////////
C
(A*) acceleration of m 2 will be upwards m 2 dk Roj.k Åij dh vks j gks xkA

m  m2 
(B) magnitude of acceleration of both blocks will be equal to  1  g
 m1  m2 
nksuksa CykWdksa ds Roj.kksa dk ifjek.k  m1  m2  g ds cjkcj gks xkA

m1  m2 
(C*) acceleration of m 1 will be equal to zero
m1 dk Roj.k 'kw U; ds cjkcj gks xkA
(D) magnitude of acceleration of two blocks will be nonzero and unequal.
nksuksa Cykdks ds Roj.kks dk ifjek.k v'kwU; rFkk vleku gksxkA
2.*# A particle is resting on a smooth horizontal floor . At t = 0 , a horizontal force starts acting on it .
Magnitude of the force increases with time according to law F =  . t , where  is a constant . For the
figure shown which of the following statements is/are correct ?
,d d.k fpdus {kSfrt Q'kZ ij j[kk gSA bl ij ,d {kSfrt cy] t = 0, ij dk;Z djuk izkjEHk djrk gSA cy dk ifjek.k
le; ds lkFk F =  . t fu;e ds vuql kj c<+ jgk gSA ;gk¡  fLFkjkad gS rks fn[kk;s x;s fp=k ds vuql kj fuEu esa ls
dkSuls dFku lR; gSA
(A*) Curve 1 shows acceleration against time oØ 1 le; ds lkFk Roj.k dks iz n f'kZ r djrk gS A
(B*) Curve 2 shows velocity against time oØ 2 le; ds lkFk os x dks iz n f'kZ r djrk gS A
(C*) Curve 2 shows velocity against acceleration oØ 2 Roj.k ds lkFk os x dks iz n f'kZ r djrk gS A
(D) none of these mijks ä es a ls dks bZ ugh
3.*# A light string is wrapped round a cylindrical log of wood which is placed on a horizontal surface with it's
axis vertical and it is pulled with a constant force F as shown in the figure.(Friction is absent everywhere)
fp=kkuql kj ,d gYdh jLlh dks csyukdkj ydM+h ds xksys ij yisVk x;k gS tksfd ,d {kSfrt lrg bl izdkj j[kk gqvk
gS fd bldh v{k m/okZ/kj gS] vkSj bldks fp=kkuql kj ,d fu;r cy F }kjk [khapk tkrk gS rks ¼?k"kZ.k gj txg vuqifLFkr
gS A ½
(A*) tension T in the string increases with increase in jLlh es a ruko T, dks . k c<+ kus ij c<+ r k gS A
(B) tension T in the string decreases with increase in dks . k c<+ kus ij jLlh es a ruko T ?kVrk gS A
(C*) tension T > F if  >  /3 ;fn  >  /3 rks ruko T > F
(D) tension T > F if  >  /4 ;fn  >  /4 rks ruko T > F
4.*# Two blocks A and B of mass 10 kg and 40 kg are connected by an ideal string as shown in the figure.
Neglect the masses of the pulleys and effect of friction. (g = 10 m/s2)
fp=kkuql kj nks CykWd A o B ftuds nzO;eku 10 kg vkSj 40 kg gS],d vkn'kZ jLlh ls tqM+s gq, gSA f?kjfu;ksa dk nzO;eku
o ?k"kZ. k dk izHkko ux.; gSA rks & (g = 10 m/s2)
A B
45° Fixed 45°
5 5
(A*) The acceleration of block A is ms–2 (B*) The acceleration of block B is ms–2
2 2 2
125 150
(C) The tension in the string is N (D*) The tension in the string is N
2 2
5 5
(A*) CykW d A dk Roj.k ms–2 gS A (B*) CykW d B dk Roj.k ms–2 gS A
2 2 2
125 150
(C) jLlh es a ruko N gS (D*) jLlh es a ruko N gS A
2 2
5.*# Two blocks of masses 10 kg and 20 kg are connected by a light spring as shown. A force of 200 N acts
on the 20 kg mass as shown. At a certain instant the acceleration of 10 kg mass is 12 ms –2 towards
right direction.
fp=kkuqlkj nks CykWd ftuds nzO;eku Øe'k% 10 kg vkSj 20 kg gS] ,d gYdh fLizax ls tqM+s gq;s gSA 20 kg nzO;eku ij
fp=kkuqlkj ,d 200 N dk cy yxk;k tkrk gSA fdlh le; ij 10 kg nzO;eku dk Roj.k 12 ms–2 nk;ha rjQ gks rks&
(A) At that instant the 20 kg mass has an acceleration of 12 ms–2.

bl le; 20 kg nzO;eku dk Roj.k 12 ms–2 gksxkA
(B*) At that instant the 20 kg mass has an acceleration of 4 ms–2 .
bl le; 20 kg nzO;eku dk Roj.k 4 ms–2 gksxkA
(C*) The stretching force in the spring is 120 N.
fLizax esa f[kapko cy 120 N gSA
(D) None of these bues a ls dks bZ ugha
6.*# In the figure shown all the surface are smooth. All the blocks A, B and C are movable X-axis is horizontal and
y-axis vertical as shown. Just after the system is relased from the position as shown.
n'kkZ;sa fp=k esa lHkh lrg fpduh gSA lHkh fi.M A, B rFkk C xfr dj ldrs gSA X-v{k {kSfrt rFkk y-v{k n'kkZ;s vuqlkj
m/okZ/kj gSA fn[kkbZ xbZ fLFkfr ls fudk; dks eqDr djus ds rqj Ur i'pkr&
y
A

B x
C

Horizontal Surface
(A*) Acceleration of 'A' relative to ground is in negative y-direction

(B*) Acceleration of 'A' relative to B is in positive x-direction
(C*) The horizontal acceleration of 'B' relative to ground is in negative x-direction.
(D*) The acceleration of 'B' relative to ground directed along the inclined surface of 'C' is greater than g sin .
(A*) tehu ds lkis{k 'A' dk Roj.k _.kkRed y-fn'kk esa gksxkA
(B*) 'B' ds lkis{k 'A' dk Roj.k /kukRed x-fn'kk esa gksxkA
(C*) tehu ds lkis{k 'B' dk {kSfrt Roj.k _.kkRed x-fn'kk esa gksxkA
(D*) tehu ds lkis{k 'B' dk Roj.k urry 'C' ds vuqfn'k g sin  ls T;knk gksxkA
7.* A particle stays at rest as seen from a frame. We can conclude that
,d funsZ'k rU=k ls ns[ kus ij ,d d.k fLFkj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ge fu"d"kZ fudky ldrs gSa fd &
(A) the frame is inertial.
funsZ'k rU=k tM+Roh; gSA
(B) resultant force on the particle is zero.
d.k ij ifj.kkeh cy 'kwU; gSA
(C*) if the frame is inertial then the resultant force on the particle is zero.
;fn funsZ'k rU=k tM+Roh; gks rks d.k ij ifj.kkeh cy 'kwU; gSA
(D*) if the frame is noninertial then there is a nonzero resultant force.
;fn funsZ'k rU=k vtM+Roh; gks rks ogk¡ ,d v'kwU; ifj.kkeh cy gSA
8*.# A trolley of mass 8 kg is standing on a frictionless surface inside which an object of mass 2 kg is
suspended. A constant force F starts acting on the trolley as a result of which the string stood at an
angle of 370 from the vertical (bob at rest relative to trolley) Then :
,d 8 kg nzO;eku dh Vªksyh ?k"kZ.kghu lrg ij [kM+h gSA blds vUnj 2 kg nzO;eku dh oLrq yVdh gqbZ gSA Vªksyh ij
,d fu;r cy F dk;Zj r gksus ds dkj.k jLlh fp=kkuql kj Å/okZ/kj ls 37° dk dks. k cukrh gSA (oLrq Vªksyh ds lkis{k
fojke esa gS) rks &
F 37°
2kg 8kg
(A) acceleration of the trolley is 40/3 m/sec 2. (B) force applied is 60 N

(C*) force applied is 75 N (D*) tension in the string is 25 N
(A) Vª ks yh dk Roj.k 40/3 m/sec2 gS A (B) dk;Z j r cy 60 N gS A
(C*) dk;Z j r cy 75 N gS A (D*) jLlh es a ruko 25 N gS A
9*. A reference frame attached to the earth
i`Foh ds lkFk lEc) ,d funsZ'k rU=k gSA
(A) is an inertial frame by definition
ifjHkk"kk ls ,d tM+Roh; funsZ'k rU=k gSA
(B*) cannot be an inertial frame because the earth is revolving around the sun.
tM+Roh; funsZ'k rU=k ugha gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd i`Foh lw; Z ds pkjksa vksj ?kwe jgh gSA
(C) is an inertial frame because Newton’s laws are applicable in this frame.
;g ,d tM+Roh; funsZ'k rU=k gS] D;ksafd bl funsZ'k rU=k esa U;wVu ds fu;e ykxw gksrs gSA
(D*) cannot be an inertial frame because the earth is rotating about its axis.
,d tMRoh; funsZ'k rU=k ugha gks ldrk D;ksafd i`Foh vius v{k ij ?kwe jgh gSA
10*. A particle is found to be at rest when seen from a frame S1 and moving with a constant velocity when seen
from another frame S2. Markout the possible options.
S1 funs Z ' k rU=k ls ns [ kus ij ,d d.k fojkekoLFkk es a fn[kkbZ ns r k gS rFk ,d vU; funs Z ' k rU=k S2 ls ns [ kus ij fu;r
osx ls xfr'khy fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA lgh lEHkkfor dFkuksa dks fpfUgr dfj;s &
(A*) Both the frames are inertial (B*) Both the frames are noninertial.
(C) S1 is inertial and S2 is noninertial. (D) S1 is noninertial and S2 is inertial.
(A*) nks u ks a gh funs Z ' k rU=k tM+ Roh; gS A (B*) nks u ks a gh funs Z ' k rU=k vtM+ Roh; gS A
(C) S1 tM+ Roh; gS rFkk S2 vtM+ Roh; gS A (D) S1 vtM+ Roh; gS rFkk S2 tM+ Roh; gS A
11*.# Figure shows the displacement of a particle going along the X-axis as a function of time. Find the region
where force acting on the particle is zero
fp=k esa X-v{k ds vuqfn'k xfr'khy d.k dk foLFkkiu le; ds Qyu ds :i esa iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA fuEu esa ls fdl
{ks=k esa d.k ij yx jgk cy 'kwU; gS &
(A) AB (B*) BC (C) CD (D*) DE

12*.# In the Figure, the pulley P moves to the right with a constant speed u. The downward speed of A is v A,
and the speed of B to the right is v B.
fp=kkuqlkj f?kjuh 'P' nkfguh vksj fu;r pky u ls xfr djrh gSA A dh uhps dh vksj pky v A gS rFkk 'B' dh nkfguh vksj
pky v B gSA
(A) vB = vA
(B*) v B = u + vA
(C) v B + u = vA
(D*) the two blocks have accelerations of the same magnitude nksuksa CykWdksa ds Roj.k dk ifjek.k leku gksxkA
PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Hkkx - IV : vuqPNsn (COMPREHENSION)
Comprehension vuq PNs n # 1

Figure shows a weighing machine kept in a lift. Lift is moving upwards with acceleration of 5 m/s 2. A
block is kept on the weighing machine. Upper surface of block is attached with a spring balance. Reading
shown by weighing machine and spring balance is 15 kg and 45 kg respectively.
Answer the following questions. Asume that the weighing machine can measure weight by having negligible
deformation due to block, while the spring balance requires larger expansion :(take g = 10 m/s2)
fp=k esa fy¶V esa j[kh ,d Hkkj e'khu fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA fy¶V Åij dh vksj 5 eh0/lS02 Roj.k ls xfr'khy gSA Hkkj e'khu ij ,d
fi.M j[kk x;k gSA fi.M dh Åijh lrg dks ,d fLçax rqyk ls tksM+k x;k gSA Hkkj e'khu ,oa fLçax rqyk }kjk n'kkZ;s ikB;kad
Øe'k% 15 fdxzk0 ,oa 45 fdxzk0 gSA fuEu ç'uksa dk mÙkj nksA ;g ekusa fd Hkkj e'khu] fi.M }kjk fcuk fo:i.k ds ncus ij
Hkh Hkkj ekiu dj ldrh gS] tcfd fLizax rqyk ds fy, T;knk f[kapko vko';d gSA (ekuk g = 10 m/s2) :
M
Weighing
Machine
1. Mass of the object in kg and the normal force acting on the block due to weighing machine are :
oLrq dk nzO;eku fdxzk0 esa ,oa Hkkj e'khu ds dkj.k Cykad ij vkjksfir vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k cy gksaxs &
(A) 60 kg, 450 N (B*) 40 kg, 150 N (C) 80 kg, 400 N (D) 10 kg, zero 'kwU;
2. If lift is stopped and equilibrium is reached. Reading of weighing machine and spring balance will be :
;fn fy¶V :d tk;s rFkk lkE;koLFkk çkIr gks] rks Hkkj e'khu ,oa fLçax rqyk dk ikB;kad gksxk &
(A) 40 kg, zero 'kwU; (B) 10 kg, 20 kg (C) 20 kg, 10 kg (D*) zero 'kwU;, 40 kg
3. Find the acceleration of the lift such that the weighing machine shows its true weight.
fy¶V dk Roj.k Kkr djks ftlls Hkkj e'khu bldk lgh otu n'kkZ;s &
45 85 22 60
(A*) m/s2 (B) m/s2 (C) m/s2 (D) m/s2
4 4 4 4
Comprehension # 2
In the figure shown all the surfaces are smooth. The blocks A , B and C have the same mass m. F is
floor and W is the wall.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa lHkh lrg fpduh gSA CykWdksa A , B vkSj C ds nzO;eku m leku gSA F Q'kZ rFkk W nhokj gSA
4. Find the magnitude of the contact force (in newton) between wall and block C.?
fnokj rFkk CykWd C ds e/; vkjksfir lEidZ cy dk ifjek.k ¼U;wVu esa½ D;k gksxkA
2 mg cos  mg sin2 2 mg cos  mg sin2
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
1  sin2  1  sin  2
1  cos 2
1  cos2 
5. If wall removed then find acceleration block B ?
;fn fnokj dks gVk fn;k tk, rks CykWd B dk Roj.k Kkr djksa
2g sin  gsin  2gsin 
(A*) (B) 2gsin (C) 2 (D)
1  3 sin 2
1  3 sin  1  sin2 
6. A horizontal force ‘F’ applied on block C such that block B only move in downword direction then minimum
value of F.
CykWd C ij ,d {kSfrt cy ‘F’ bl izdkj yxk;k tkrk gS fd B dso y uhps dh vksj xfr djs rks F dk U;wure eku
gksxk &
(A) mgsin (B) mgcos (C) mgtan (D*) mgcot
Comprehension # 3
An object of mass m is suspended in equilibrium using a string of length  and a spring having spring
constant K (< 2 mg/ ) and unstreched length /2.
fp=kkuql kj ,d m nzO;eku dh oLrq dks  yEckbZ dh jLlh o K (< 2 mg/) cy fu;rkad dh fLizax ls lkE;oLFkk esa
yVdk;k x;k gS vkSj fLçax dh lkekU; yEckbZ /2 gSA
7. Find the tension in the string in newton ?

jLlh esa ruko U;wVu esa Kkr djks &
k k
(A*) mg – (B) mg–k (C) 2 mg – (D) 2mg – k
2 2
8. Find the acceleration of block just after cut the string ?
CykWd dk Roj.k jLlh dks dkVus ds rqj ar ckn gksxk\
k k k k
(A) 2g – (B*) g – (C) 2g – (D) g –
2m 2m m m
9. What happens if K > 2 mg/ ?
(A) at equilibrium tension is negative

(B) at equilibrium position change in length of spring is gratter then
2
(C*) at equilibrium tension is zero.
(D) If we cut the sting block accelerated in upword direction.
D;k gksxk] ;fn K > 2 mg/gks
(A) lkE;oLFkk es a ruko _.kkRed gks xkA

(B) lkE;oLFkk ij fLiz a x dh yEckbZ es a ifjorZ u ls T;knk gksxk
2
(C*) lkE;oLFkk ij ruko 'kw U; gks xkA
(D) ;fn jLlh dkV ns rks CykW d Åij dh vks j Rofjr gks xk

 fpfUgr iz'u nksg jkus ;ksX; iz'u gSA
* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.
* fpfUgr iz ' u ,d ls vf/kd lgh fodYi okys iz ' u gS -
PART - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)

Hkkx - I : JEE (ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u
1. System shown in figure is in equilibrium and at rest. The spring and string are massless Now the string
is cut. The acceleration of mass 2m and m just after the string is cut will be : [JEE 2006, 3/184 ]
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fudk; lkE;oLFkk esa gS rFkk fLFkj gSA fLizax rFkk jLlh nzO;ekughu gSA vc jLlh dks dkVk tkrk gSA
rks jLlh dks dkVus ds rqj Ur i'pkr~ nzO;ekuksa 2m o m ds Roj.k gksaxsA [ JEE 2006, 3/184 ]
(A*) g/2 upwards , g downwards (B) g upwards, g/ 2 downwards

(C) g upwards , 2g downwards (D) 2g upwards , g downwards
(A*) g/2 Åij dh rjQ , g uhps dh rjQ (B) g Åij dh rjQ , g/2 uhps dh rjQ
(C) g Åij dh rjQ , 2g uhps dh rjQ (D) 2g Åij dh rjQ , g uhps dh rjQ
2.# Two particles of mass m each are tied at the ends of a light string of length 2a. The whole system is kept on
a frictionless horizontal surface with the string held tight so that each mass is at a distance ‘a’ from the
centre P (as shown in the figure). Now, the mid-point of the string is pulled vertically upwards with a small but
constant force F. As a result, the particles move towards each other on the surface. The magnitude of
acceleration, when the separation between them becomes 2x, is [JEE 2007, 3/81]
nks d.k ftuesa ls çR;sd dk nzO;eku m gS] 2a yEckbZ dh ,d gYdh Mksjh ds fdukjksa ij cU/ks gSaA ;g lEiw.kZ fudk; ,d ?k"kZ.k
jfgr {kSfrt lrg ij ,sls j[kk gS fd Mksjh ruh gqbZ gS vkSj çR;sd d.k dsUnz P ls ‘a’ nwjh ij gS (tSlk fd fp=k esa fn[kk;k
x;k gS)A vc Mksjh ds e/; fcUnq dks Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa Åij dh vksj ,d NksVs fu;r ifjek.k ds cy F ls [khapk tkrk gSA
ifj.kkeLo:i d.k {kSfrt lrg ij ,d nwljs dh vksj xfr djus yxrs gSaA tc d.kksa ds chp dh nwjh 2x gks tkrh gS rc
muds Roj.kksa dk ifjek.k gS & [JEE 2007, 3/81]
m P m
a a
F a F x F x F a2  x 2
(A) 2m (B*) 2m (C) (D)
a  x2
2
a  x2
2 2m a 2m x
3. A piece of wire is bent in the shape of a parabola y = kx2 (y-axis vertical) with a bead of mass m on it. The
bead can slide on the wire without friction. It stays at the lowest point of the parabola when the wire is at rest.
The wire is now accelerated parallel to the x-axis with a constant acceleration a. The distance of the new
equilibrium position of the bead, where the bead can stay at rest with respect to the wire, from the y-axis is
,d rkj ds VqdM+s dks eksM+ dj ijoy; y = kx2 (y-v{k Å/okZ/kj) dk vkdkj fn;k x;k gSA bl rkj esa m nzO;eku dk ,d
eudk j[kk gS tks rkj ij fcuk ?k"kZ.k fQly ldrk gSA rkj dh fLFkj voLFkk esa ;g eudk ijoy; ds fuEure LFkku ij
jgrk gSA vc rkj dks ,dleku Roj.k a ls x-v{k ds lekUrj pyk;k tkrk gSA euds dh ubZ lkE;koLFkk esa] tgk¡ og rkj
ds lkis{k fLFkj voLFkk esa jg ldrk gS] mldh y-v{k ls nwjh gksxh [JEE 2009, 3/160, –1]
a a 2a a
(A) gk (B*) 2gk (C) gk (D) 4gk
PART - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS)

Hkkx - II : JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE ¼fiNys o"kksZ½ ds iz'u
1. A ball of mass 0.2 kg is thrown vertically upwards by applying a constant force by hand. If the hand moves 0.2
m while applying the force and the ball goes upto 2m height further, find the magnitude of the force. Consider
g = 10 m/s2. [AIEEE-2006, 3/180,–1]
0.2 kg nzO;eku dh ,d xsan dks gkFk ds }kjk fu;r cy yxkdj Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj Qsadk tkrk gSA tc cy yxk;k tkrk
gS rks gkFk 0.2 m xkfr djrk gSA ,ao xsan 2m vkSj Åij tkrh gSA cy dk ifjek.k Kkr djksA (g = 10 m/s2).
(1) 20 N (2*) 22 N
(3) 4 N (4) 16 N
2. A block of mass m is connected to another block of mass M by a string (massless). The blocks are kept on
a smooth horizontal plane. Initially the blocks are at rest. Then a constant force F starts acting on the block
of mass M to pull it. Find the force on the block of mass m [AIEEE-2007, 3/120,–1]
m nzO;eku dk ,d xqVdk, M nzO;eku ds nwljs xqVds ls ,d gYdh jLlh }kjk tqM+k gSA xqVds fpdus {kSfrt ry ij j[ks
gaSA izkjEHk esa xqVds fojke ij gSSaA rc ,d fu;r cy F, M nzO;eku ds ,d xqVds dks [khapus ds fy, bl ij yxrk gSA m
nzO;eku ds xqVds ij cy Kkr djksA
mF (M  m) F mF MF
(1) (2) (3*) (m  M) (4) (m  M)
m m
3.# Two fixed frictionless inclined planes making an angle 30º and 60º with the vertical are shown in the figure.
Two blocks A and B are placed on the two planes respectively. What is the relative vertical acceleration of A
with respect to B? [AIEEE-2010, 4/144, –1]
fp=k esa Å/okZ/kj ls 30º rFkk 60º dk dks.k cukrs gq, nks fLFkj ?k"kZ.kghu vkur ry n'kkZ, x, gSaA nksuksa ryksa ij nks CykWd
A ,oa B Øe'k% j[ks x, gSaA B ds lkis{k A dk vkisf{kd Å/okZ/kj Roj.k D;k gS \
(1) 4.9 ms–2 in horizontal direction (2) 9.8 ms–2 in vertical direction
(3) Zero (4*) 4.9 ms–2 in vertical direction
(1) {kSfrt fn'kk esa 4.9 ms–2 (2) Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa 9.8 ms–2
(3) 'kwU; (4*) Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa 4.9 ms–2
4. If a spring of stiffness 'k' is cut into two parts 'A' and 'B' of length A : B = 2 : 3, then the stiffness of spring 'A'
is given by : [AIEEE 2011, 11 May; 4/120, –1]
;fn cy fu;rkad 'k' okyh ,d fLizax dks yEckbZ A : B = 2 : 3, ds vuqikr okys nks Hkkxksa 'A' vkSj 'B' esa dkVk tkrk gS] rc
fLizax 'A' dk cy fu;rkad D;k gksxk : [AIEEE 2011, 11 May; 4/120 –1]
3k 2k 5k
(1) (2) (3) k (4*) .
5 5 2
5.# A particle of mass m is at rest at the origin at time t = 0. It is subjected to a force F(t) = F0e–bt in the x
direction. Its speed v(t) is depicted by which of the following curves ?
æO;eku m dk ,d d.k le; t = 0 ij ewyfcUnq ij fojke voLFkk esa gSaA bl ij x fn'kk easa cy F(t) = F0e–bt yxk;k
tkrk gSA bldh pky v(t) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl oØ }kjk iznf'kZr dh tk;sxh \ [AIEEE 2012 ; 4/120, –1]
(1) (2)
(3*) (4)
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
fo"k;kRed iz 'u ¼SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½
1.# A lift is going up. The total mass of the lift and the passengers is 150 kg. The variation in the speed of the lift
is given in the graph. (g = 9.8 m/s2)
,d fy¶V Åij tk jgh gSA fy¶V rFkk ;k=kh dk la;qDr nzO;eku 150 kg gSA fy¶V dh pky esa ifjorZu dk xzkQ fp=k
esa çnf'kZr gSA (g = 9.8 m/s2)
3.6
Speed (m/s)
0 2 10 12 (sec)
(a) What will be the tension in the rope pulling the lift at t equal to
fy¶V dks [khap jgh jLlh esa fuEu le; t ij ruko D;k gksxkA
(i) 1 sec (ii) 6 sec and rFkk (iii) 11 sec ?
(b) What is the height through which the lift takes the passengers ?
fy¶V ;k=kh dks fdl Åpk¡bZ rd ysdj tk,xh ?
(c) What will be the average velocity and average acceleration during the course of entire motion?
lEiw. kZ xfr ds nkSj ku vkSl r osx rFkk vkSl r Roj.k D;k gksxk ? [IIT 1976]
Ans. (a) (i) 1740 N (ii) 1470 N (iii) 1200 N (b) 36 m (c) Average velocity = 3 m/s; Average acceleration = 0
(a) (i) 1740 N (ii) 1470 N (iii) 1200 N (b) 36 m (c) vkS l r os x = 3 m/s; vkS l r Roj.k = 0
2. The system shown in figure is released from rest calculate the value of acclerations 'a' and 'b'. (where b is
w.r.t. to A)
fp=k esa iznf'kZr fudk; dks eqä :i ls NksM + fn;k tkrk gS rks Roj.k 'a' o 'b' ds eku Kkr dhft;sA tgk¡ 'b', A ds lkis{k
Roj.k gSA
b cos  3g sin 
Ans. a = b=
3 3  cos 2 
3. A person is standing on a weighing machine placed on the floor of an elevator. The elevator stars going up
with some acceleration, moves with uniform velocity for a while and finally decelerates to stop. The maximum
and the minimum weights recorded are 80.5 kg and 59.5 kg. Assuming that the magnitudes of the acceleration
and the deceleration are the same, find (a) the true weight of the person and (b) the magnitude of the
acceleration. Take g = 10 m/s2.
fdlh fy¶V dh Q'kZ ij j[kh Hkkj e'khu ij ,d O;fDr [kM+k gSA fy¶V dqN Roj.k ls Åij tkuk çkjEHk djrh gS rFkk dqN
le; ,d leku osx ls pyrh gS vUr esa eafnr gksdj :d tkrh gSA Hkkje'khu dk vf/kdre o U;wure ikB;kad 80.5 kg
rFkk 59.5 kg gSA Roj.k vkSj eanu dk ifjek.k ,d leku ekurs gq, Kkr djksA (a) vkneh dk lgh HkkjA (b) Roj.k dk ifjek.kA
ysa g = 10 m/s2.
. 70 kg and 1.5 m/s2
4.# What will be the value M of the hanging block as shown in the figure which will prevent the smaller block from
slipping over the triangular block. All the surface are frictionless and the string and the pulley are light.
fp=k esa fn[kk, yVds gq, xqVds ds nzO;eku M dk eku crkb;s rkfd ;g NksVs xqVds dks f=kdks.kh; xqVds ij fQlyus ls jksd
ldsA lHkh lrg ?k"kZ.kghu rFkk jLlh ,oa f?kjuh gYdh gSA
M'm
Ans.
cot   1
5. A monkey of mass 15 kg is climbing on a rope with one end fixed to the ceiling .If it wishes to go up with an
acceleration of 1 m/s2 , how much force should it apply to the rope? If the rope is 5m long and the monkey
starts from rest, how much time will it take to reach the ceiling ?
,d fljs ls Nr ls yVdh gqbZ jLlh ij 15 fdxzk nzO;eku dk ,d cUnj p<+ jgk gSA ;fn og Åij dh vksj 1 eh-@ls-2 Roj.k
ls p<+uk pkgrk gS] rks og jLlh ij fdruk cy yxk;sxk\ ;fn jLlh dh yEckbZ 5 eh- gS rFkk cUnj fojkekoLFkk ls xfr izkjEHk
djrk gS] rks mldks Nr rd igq¡pus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
Ans. 165 N, 10 s
6.# Figure shown a monkey is climbing on a rope that goes over a smooth light pulley and a block of equal mass
hanging on the other end. Show that the monkey and the block move in the same direction with equal
acceleration, whatever force the monkey exerts on the rope If intially both were at rest, their separation will
not change as time passes.
fp=kkuql kj, ?k"kZ. k jfgr ,oa Hkkjghu f?kjuh ls ,d jLlh xqtj jgh gS] ftlds ,d fljs ij cUnj p<+ jgk gS rFkk nwljs
fljs ij leku nzO;eku dk ,d CykWd yVd jgk gSA O;Dr dfj;s fd cUnj pkgs fdruk gh cy yxk;s] ijUrq cUnj
rFkk CykWd ,d gh fn'kk esa leku Roj.k ls xfr'khy gksaxsA ;fn izkjEHk esa nksuksa fojkekoLFkk esa gS] rks muds e/; dk
vUrj le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr ugha gksxkA
7.# In the arrangement shown in Fig, a wedge of mass m3 = 3.45 kg is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. A
small and light pulley is connected on its top edge, as shown. A light, flexible thread passes over the pulley.
Two blocks having mass m1= 1. 3 kg and m2= 1.5 kg are connected at the ends of the thread. m 1 is on
smooth horizontal surface and m2 rests on inclined surface of the wedge. Base length of wedge is 2 m and
inclination is 370. m2 is initially near the top edge of the wedge. If the whole system is released from rest.
Calculate:
(i) velocity of wedge when m 2 reaches its bottom

(ii) velocity of m 2 at that instant and tension in the thread during motion of m 2. All the surfaces are
smooth. [ g = 10 ms2 ]
fp=kkuqlkj m3 = 3.45 kg nzO;eku ds ost dks ,d fpdus {kSfrt ry ij j[kk x;k gSA rFkk nzO;eku jfgr NksVh f?kjuh dks
blds Åijh fljs ls tksM+k x;k gSA f?kjuh ds Åij ls xqtjus okyh ,d gYdh yphyh jLlh ls nks nzO;eku m1= 1. 3 kg vkSj
m2= 1.5 kg fp=kkuqlkj tqM+s gq;s gSA nzO;eku m1 ,d fpdus {ksfrt ry ij rFkk m2 ost ds ur ry ij fLFkj gSA ost ds
vk/kkj dh yEckbZ 2m gS rFkk blds urry dk {kSfrt ds lkFk >qdko 37º gSA izkjEHk esa m2 ost ds Åijh fljs ij gSA ;fn
iw.kZ fudk; dks fojkekoLFkk ls NksM+k tk, rks Kkr djks %
(i) ost dk osx] tc m 2 blds fupys fljs ij igqaprk gSA

(ii) m 2 dh xfr ds nkSjku m 2 dk osx rFkk jLlh esa ruko tcfd lkjh lrg fpduh gSA [ g = 10 ms2 ]
Ans. (i) 2 ms1 (ii) 13 ms1, 3.9 Newton
8.# Neglecting friction every where, find the acceleration of M. Assume m > m .
lHkh txg ?k"kZ. k dks ux.; ekurs gq, M ds Roj.k dk eku Kkr dhft,A ;g ekfu, fd m > m  A
(m  m' )g
Ans. a=
2M  3m  3m'
9.# In the figure shown P1 and P2 are massless pulleys. P1 is fixed and P2 can move. Masses of A, B and C are
9m 3
, 2m and m respectively . All contacts are smooth and the string is massless.  = tan–1   . Find the
64 4
acceleration of block C in m/s2.
fp=kkuqlkj P1 rFkk P2 nzO;eku jfgr f?kjfu;ka gSA P1 tMor gS rFkk P2 xfr dj ldrh gSA A, B rFkk C ds nzO;eku Øe'k%
9m 3
, 2m rFkk m gSA lHkh lEidZ fpdus rFkk jLlh nzO;eku jfgr gSA  = tan–1  4  gSA fi.M C dk Roj.k eh-/lsa-2 esa
64  
Kkr djksA
Ans. 3m/s2 upwards Åij
10.# A system is shown in figure. All contact surfaces are smooth and string is tight & inextensible. Wedge
‘A’ moves towards right with speed 10 m/s & velocity of ‘B’ relative to ‘A’ is in downward direction along
the incline having magnitude 5m/s. Find the horizontal and vertical component of velocity of Block ‘C’.
fp=k eas iznf'kZr fudk; esa lHkh lEidZ lrgsa fpduh gSa rFkk jLlh gYdh o vfoLrkfjr gSA ost 'A' nkfguh vksj 10
eh-/ls- dh pky ls xfr djrk gS rFkk 'A' ds lkis{k 'B' dk osx urry ds vuqfn'k uhps dh vksj gS] ftldk ifjek.k 5
m/s. gS A CykW d 'C' ds {kS frt rFkk m/oZ os x ?kVdks a dk eku crkb;s A
Ans. Horizontal component of velocity is 14 m/sec and vertical component of velocity is 26 m/sec.
osx ds {ksfrt ?kVd 14 m/s esa vkSj m/okZ/kj ?kVd 26 m/s gSA
11. An object of mass 2 kg is placed at rest in a frame (S 1) moving with velocity 10 î  5 ĵ m/s and having
acceleration 5 î  10 ĵ m/s2 . This object is also seen by an observer standing in a frame (S2) moving with
velocity 5 î  10 ĵ m/s.
,d 2 kg nzO;eku dh oLrq funsZ'k rU=k (S1) esa fLFkj j[kh gSA ;g funsZ'k rU=k 10 î  5 ĵ m/s ds osx rFkk
5 î  10 ĵ m/s2 ds Roj.k ls xfr'khy gSA bl oLrq dks 5 î  10 ĵ m/s ds osx ls xfr'khy funsZ'k rU=k (S2) ls Hkh ns[ kk
tkrk gSA
(i) Calculate ‘Pseudo force’ acting on object. Which frame is responsible for this force.
oLrq ij dk;Zj r Nne~ cy Kkr djks] bl cy ds fy, dkSulk funZs'k rU=k ftEesnkj gS \
(ii) Calculate net force acting on object with respect to S 2 frame.
funsZ'k rU=k S2 ds lkis{k oLrq ij dk;Zj r dqy cy Kkr djks \
(iii) Calculate net force acting on object with respect to S 1 frame.
funsZ'k rU=k S1 ds lkis{k oLrq ij dk;Zj r dqy cy Kkr djks \
Ans. (i) F =  10 î  20 ĵ N, Due to acceleration of frame s1 (ii) 10 î  20 ĵ N (iii) zero.
Ans. (i) F =  10 î  20 ĵ N, s1 Ýs e ds Roj.k ds dkj.k (ii) 10 î  20 ĵ N (iii) 'kwU;
12.# In the figure shown the blocks A & C are pulled down with constant velocities u . Find the acceleration
of block B.
fn[kk;s x;s fp=k esa A rFkk C CykWdksa dks fu;r osx u ls [khapk tkrk gSA CykWd B dk Roj.k Kkr dhft;s \
u2
Ans. tan3 
b
13.# System is shown in the figure. Assume that cylinder remains in contact with the two wedges. Find the
velocity of cylinder.
fp=k esa ,d fudk; iznf'kZr gS ekfu;s fd csyu nks ostks ds e/; lEidZ esa jgrk gSA csyu dk osx Kkr dhft;sA
cs
yu
u m/s 2u m/s
30° 30°
Ans. 7 u m/s
14.# The 40 kg block is moving to the right with a speed of 1.5 m/s when it is acted upon by the forces F 1
and F 2. These forces vary in the manner shown in the graph. Find the velocity (in m/s) of the block
after t = 12 s. Neglect friction and masses of the pulleys and cords.
40 kg ds CykW d ij tc cy F 1 o F2 yxk;s tkrs gS rc ;g nk¡ ; h rjQ 1.5 m/s dh pky ls py jgk gS A cy F1 o
F2 fn;s x;s xz kQ ds vuq l kj ifjofrZ r gks r s gS rks t = 12 s i'pkr~ CykW d dk os x (m/s es a ) Kkr djks ;fn f?kjuh;ks a o
jfLl;ksa ds nzO;eku ux.; gS rFkk ?k"kZ. k vuqifLFkr gSA
////////////////
///////////////////////
F2
F1
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Ans. 12 m/s.

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Newton’s laws of motion

 Marked Questions may have for Revision Questions.

PART - I : SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Å/okZ/kj nhokj xksys ij cy ugha yxk;sxhA (N' = 0)

(i) Draw F.B.D. of block.

Ans. (i) (N = 0).

(ii) Gravitational between earth and block .

Ans. Normal reaction vfHkyEc çfrfØ;k

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(e) (f) (g)

SECTION (B) : CALCULATION OF NORMAL REACTION

(i) Draw F.B.D. of masses m 1 and m 2.

Ans. (i) (ii) N = F (iii) F (iv) m1g, m2g.

(i) Calculate force exerted by walls on the sphere.

Smooth fixed groove

(a) Draw its free body diagram.

Ans. (a) (b) equal magnitude w . leku ifjek.k w

SECTION (C) : CALCULATION OF TENSION

SECTION (D) : CONSTRAINED MOTION

Ans. VB = 3 VA = 1.8 m/s in downward direction.

Ans. VP1 = 5 m/s downward

SECTION (E) : CALCULATION OF FORCE AND ACCELERATION

(a) the forces acting between adjacent links

Ans. 6.5 m/s

Ans. (a) 2g/3 (b) 3g/4

Ans. (a) mB = 10 kg (b) mB = 10 kg

SECTION (G) : NEWTON’S LAW FOR A SYSTEM

SECTION (H) : PSEUDO FORCE

PART - II : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

(A) (B) (C*) (D) None of these bues a ls dks bZ ugha

SECTION (B) : CALCULATION OF NORMAL REACTION

(A) same leku (B*) 1 : 2 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 3

(A) 1N (B) 2N (C*) 4N (D) 5N

(A) N = N’ (B*) N > N’ (C) N’ > N (D) cannot be determined

(A*) F1 = F2 = F for t < 0 (B) F1 = F2 = F + mg for t < 0

SECTION (C) : CALCULATION OF TENSION

(A) F sin  (B*) F/sin  (C) F cos  (D) F/cos 

(A) 200 N, 80 N (B) 220 N, 90 N (C*) 240 N, 96 N (D) 260 N, 96 N

SECTION (D) : CONSTRAINED MOTION

(A) 2 U cos  (B) U cos  (C) 2 U/cos  (D*) U/cos 

(A) 3 m/s (B*) 2 m/s (C) 1/2 m/s (D) 1 m/s

(A) 3 m/s (B*) 2 m/s (C) 2 3 m/s (D) 3 m/s

(A) 3 m/s (B) 1 m/s (C*) 2 m/s (D) 0 m/s

(A) 2 m/s  (B) 2 m/s  (C) 4 m/s  (D*) 8 m/s 

M2 gsin  M1gsin    M2 sin  – M1 sin  

(A) zero (B) more than that in case II

(A*) 10 N (B) 20 N (C) 5 N (D) zero 'kw U;

SECTION (G) : NEWTON’S LAW FOR A SYSTEM

(C) a m1  0 , a m2  9 m / s 2 (D) None of these bues a ls dks bZ ugha

(A) Zero 'kwU; (B) 1 m s–2 (C*) 2 m s–2 (D) 3 m s–2

SECTION (H) : PSEUDO FORCE

(A) block will remain stationary w.r.t. wedge

(A) g (B) g cos  (C*) g cot  (D) g tan 

PART - III : MATCH THE COLUMN

are connected by massless inelastic string. The

are connected by massless inelastic string. The

of normal reaction between the blocks is

nzO;ekujfgr vizR;kLFk Mksj h ls tqM +s gSaA Mksj h

nzO;ekujfgr vizR;kLFk Mksj h ls tqM +s gSA Mksj h

vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k dk ifjek.k gS

(B) (q) 2mg

(A) AB (B) BC (C) CD (D) DE